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ABB standard drives, Product


ACS550 Specification
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Objectives

After completing this module, you will be able to

Present the key features of the ACS550


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Prerequisites

Before taking this module

You are recommended to have completed


AC Drive Basics
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Main features

ACS550 belongs to the standard drive


class of ABB Drives
Easy to buy, install, configure and use
Fast availability from ABB channel
partners
For wide range of applications
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Mains connection
Supply voltages for two ranges
– 3-phase 208 - 240V +10/-15%
– 3-phase 380 - 480V +10/-15%

Supply frequency 48-63 Hz


Displacement power factor 0.98
Disconnecting the internal RFI filter is required
when operating in floating, impedance grounded, or
asymmetrically grounded networks
Low THD (total harmonic distortion) value thanks to
patented swinging choke solution
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Motor connection
ACS550 motor connection range and motor
nominal values:
– 208 to 240 V input (3~): Motors 115 to 345 V (3~) and
0.75 - 75 kW (0.8 - 100 hp)
– 380 to 480 V input (3~): Motors 200 to 600 V (-01 types,
3~) / 230 to 690 V (-U1 types, 3~) and 0.75 - 355 kW (1 -
500 hp)
Frequency 0 to 500 Hz
Switching frequency
– 0.75 to 110 kW: 1 / 4 / 8 / 12 kHz
– Up to 355 kW: 1 / 4 kHz
– With 8 and 12 kHz
Set parameter 2607 SW FREQ CTRL = 1 (ON) which allows the drive
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to reduce the switching frequency if/when the drive’s internal


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temperature exceeds 90°C (8kHz) or 80°C (12kHz)


OR
Derate with 8kHz PN/Phd and I2N/I2hd to 80% (8 kHz), with 12 kHz
PN/Phd and I2N/I2hd to 65% & ambient temperature maximum to 30°C
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Ratings
ACS550 has two ratings: normal and heavy duty
Overload capacity:
– Normal duty: 110% * I2N
for 1 min. every 10 min.
– Heavy duty: 150% * I2N
for 1 min. every 10 min.
– For both: 180% * I2N for
2 sec. every 60 sec.

ACS550 - 01 - 015A - 4
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Product type Construction Nominal current Supply voltage


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Dimensions and weights


Wall mounted units

H2
H1

D
W

Free standing units


H1
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The dimensions apply to bookshelf mounting. In flat


type mounting the width and depth change places.

W D
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Environmental limits
Temperature
– Operating temperature -15°C to +50°C, derate after 40°C (1% per °C)
– Storage temperature –40°C to +70°C

Altitude limitations
– 0 to 1000 m
– Over 1000 to 2000 m derate 1 % per 100 m
– Installation sites from 2000 m to 4000 m, please contact your ABB
distributor or office for further information

Humidity
– Lower than 95% (non-condensing)
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Degree of protection
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– IP21 / UL type 1 (standard)


– IP54 / UL type 12 (ordered as option, R1-R6)
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Connectivity
Connection to factory automation systems through
multiple I/Os and plug-in options

Extensive I/O
- 2 x AI
- 2 x AO
- 6 x DI Inbuilt Modbus
- 3 x RO

Plug-in Fieldbus
Modules
Relay Output
Extension (3 x RO)
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Connectivity Help

Fieldbuses
All fieldbuses are either embedded or mechanically
installed inside the drive
– Modbus is the embedded fieldbus
– Available fieldbuses:
PROFIBUS
DeviceNet
LonWorks
ControlNet
CANopen
Ethernet (Modbus TCP & Ethernet/IP)
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Help

User interface – Assistant Control Panel


Assistants in the panel:
– Start-Up assistant guides the user through all
essential settings to be done without going
directly into the parameter list
– Maintenance assistant can set the drive a
criteria to insert preventive maintenance
– Timer Assistant helps in using timed functions
– Serial Communication Assistant for making
fieldbus setup simple and easy
– PID Assistant for feedback scaling and setting
– Drive Optimizer to optimize the drive in different
aspects
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Noise
Efficiency
Motor control performance
User Interface - Assistant Control Panel Help

Fault logger

Accessible from the Assistant control panel only


Easy way to find out
– What happened
– When

Tells drive status at the point of time the fault occurred,


for example
– Frequency
– Speed
– Torque
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– Current
– Voltage
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Protection functions
Overcurrent Panel loss
DC overvoltage ID run failures
DC undervoltage Motor stalls
Heatsink overtemperature Underload
Motor overtemperature Overspeed
Thermistor fail Supply phase loss
Short circuit Motor phase loss
AI1 loss Output wiring faults
AI2 loss Earth faults

In addition:
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Numerous diagnostic functions relating to configuration,


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communications and to the system
– Internal limits and triggers to activate a fault message
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Product compliance
ACS550 complies with IEC/EN 61800-3 EMC product standard
requirements in
– Category C2 (1st environment) with 75 – 300 m motor cable length
– Category C3 (2nd environment) with 100 – 300 m motor cable length

Approvals CE, UL, cUL, C-tick, GOST R


Compliance with
Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC with supplements Quality assurance system ISO 9001
Machinery Directive 98/37/EC Environmental system ISO 14001
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC with supplements RoHS directive 2002/95/EC with amendments

Applicable standards
IEC/EN 61800-5-1 - Electrical, thermal and functional safety requirements for
adjustable frequency AC power drives
IEC/EN 60204-1 (1997) - Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part
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1: General requirements
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EN 60529 (1991 + corrigendum May 1993 + amendment A1:2000) Degrees of


protection provided by enclosures (IP code)
IEC/EN 61800-3 (2004) - EMC product standard including specific test methods
UL 508C UL - Standard for Safety, Power Conversion Equipment, second edition
Product Compliance Help

Swinging choke
ACS550 introduces new way to suppress harmonics
caused by the inverter “swinging choke”
– At partial load the swinging choke reactance increases
– THD reduction up to 24.2% compared to traditional choke
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Performance and functionality


Two selectable control modes: Vector control and
scalar control
– Scalar control for easy start-up and multi-motor applications
– Vector control providing excellent performance

Step load response (Dynamic accuracy)


Vector Control
0.9
0.8
0.7
Stiffness [%s]

0.6 ACS550
0.5
Competitor A
0.4
0.3 Competitor B
0.2
0.1
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0
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150 750 1500


Speed [rpm]
Performance and functionality Help

Features
Automatic noise reduction
– Switching frequency goes up when load decreases
– Noise smoothing function

Motor thermistor input (both PT 100 and PTC)


Two independent PIDs
On - Off controlled cooling fan
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Documentation and packing


ACS550 User’s manual delivered with every drive
– Inside drive packing
– Selectable from 10 language versions, selected when ordered
User’s manual freely available also from www.abb.com
Drive packing designed for easy delivery and
identification
– Type code label attached to the package with clear information
on drive ratings
– Control panel delivered inside drive packing
– Slots inside the drive packing for drive’s optional fieldbus or relay
output extension module packing
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Help

Options
List of ACS550 options:
– Output chokes
– Relay output extension module
– Snap-on fieldbus modules
– Output filters
– Brake units (chopper standard in R1 and R2)
– External EMC filters
– Panel extension kit
– Flange mounting kit
– FlashDrop
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Options Help

FlashDrop
A unique product
Innovative way to select and set drive parameters
– Parameter programming for un-powered drive in two
seconds
– Program the drive while still in the box
– Store 20 parameter sets
Hide individual parameters or the whole group
– Helps protect the drive / machine
– Simplify the product for the end user
DrivePM PC software to
– Create and store parameter sets
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– Edit and hide parameters


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FlashDrop connection behind the control panel -


protection class will remain
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Availability
ACS550 is widely available through ABB Drives
Alliance partner network
ACS550 is stocked at Logistical Centers and at
distributors
– Standard delivery times are defined to different geographical regions

Control panels, fieldbuses and relay output extension


module options delivered inside drive package when
ordered as plus codes of a drive
Electronic ordering possible
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Installation
ACS550-01 Mounting ACS550-02 Mounting
– Wall – Free standing
– Side-by-Side – Side-by side
– Flange
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Mounting template delivered


in drive package
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Commissioning
ACS550 commissioning can be made with
– Assistant Control Panel
– Basic Control Panel
– FlashDrop
– DriveWindow Light

Assistant Control Panel’s Start - Up assistant guides


the user through all essential settings to be done
without going directly into the parameter list
With Basic Control Panel User’s manual instructions on
required parameter settings can be followed
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Commissioning Help

DriveWindow Light
DriveWindow Light 2
– For commissioning the drive
– Possibility to monitor the drive
– Assistant to create direct configuration of the drive
– Remains compatible to other Low Voltage AC Drive
products
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Use
ACS550 features and functionality are designed for a
wide range of industries
Typical applications include
– Pump and fan
– Constant torque use, such as conveyors

Used if simplicity to install, commission and use needed


and if customizing or special product engineering is not
required
Assistant Control Panel enables intuitive use of ACS550
in many situations
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Maintenance
Assistant Control Panel’s Maintenance assistant
– Monitors cooling fan counter, consumed energy (MWh), running
hours or the motor rotation
– Gives indication of need for preventive maintenance of the drive, the
motor or run application

Maintenance intervals defined to


– Heatsink temperature check and cleaning depends on the dustiness
of the environment typically every 6-12 months
– Main cooling fan replacement every six years
– Internal enclosure cooling fan replacement (IP 54/UL Type 12 units)
every three years
– Capacitor change (frame sizes R5 and R6) every ten years
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– Battery replacement in the Assistant Control Panel every ten years


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Services
Services widely available through ABB Drives Alliance
partner network
Replacement units delivered from the stock supply
With a separate service agreement
– SupportLine services available via e-mail and telephone
– Web-based spare part information and ordering system Parts
OnLine available
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Summary

Key points of this module


The ACS550 standard drive is designed for a wide range of
applications
Available for a wide power range in IP21 and IP54 protection
classes
The ACS550 offers two ratings for easy drive selection based on
required output current and overloadability
The drive is very compact having many inbuilt features
The ACS550 is easy to connect to factory automation systems
through extensive I/O and fieldbus possibilities
Assistant Control Panel makes the intuitive use of the drive
possible
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Vector control enables excellent performance


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Additional information

Links to additional information


– ACS550 Technical Catalogue
– ACS550-01/U1 User's Manual
– ACS550-02/U2 User’s Manual
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Glossary

Flange mounting
A way to fix the drive in an air duct
Embedded
Included in the basic hardware / software
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