BBSS1103

SARJANA MUDA PERAKAUNAN

SEMESTER JANUARI / TAHUN 2020

BBSS1103
STATISTICAL METHOD

NO. MATRIKULASI : 970127045124001

NO. KAD PENGNEALAN : 970127045124
NO. TELEFON : 0183574035
E-MEL : melur59@gmail.com

PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN : OUM Shah Alam

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Answer for Question 1A

Month
Apr- May- Jun- Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-
Type of Jul-18 Total
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Recyclable
Plastic 86 73 185 119 30 117 0 226 104 135 39 0 0 44 33 37 1,228
Metal 339 378 357 733 3 155 0 117 52 48 35 0 0 55 332 51 2,655
Paper 173 328 371 482 93 539 0 326 173 158 163 0 0 322 205 161 3,494

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No. of Recyclables Products

Plastic Metal Paper

800

733
700

600

539
frequency of recyclable per month

482
500
371
378

400
357
339

332
328

326

322
300

226
185
173

200

173

163

161
158
155

135
119

117

117

105
104
93

100
86

73

55
52

51
48

44
39

37
35

33
30
3

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0
0
Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mac19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19

MONTH

Figure 1.1: Bar Chart for the Number of Recyclables Products.

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No. Of Recyclables Plastics

250

226
FREQUENCY OF RECYCLABLE PER MONTH

200
185

150
135

119 117
104
100
86
73

50 44
39 37
30 33

0 0 0
0
Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mac19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19

MONTH

Figure 1.2: Bar Chart for the Number of Recyclables Plastic Type.
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No. Of Recyclables Metals

800
733

700
FREQUENCY OF RECYCLABLE PER MONTH

600

500

400 378
357
339 332

300

200
155
117
100
52 48 55 51
35
3 0 0 0
0
Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mac19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19

MONTH

Figure 1.3: Bar Chart for the Number of Recyclables Metal Type.

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No. Of Recyclables Papers

600

539

500 482
FREQUENCY OF RECYCLABLE PER MONTH

400
371

328 326 322

300

200
173 173
158 163 161

105
93
100

0 0 0
0
Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mac19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19

MONTH

Figure 1.4: Bar Chart for the Number of Recyclables Paper Type.

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Answer for Question 1B

 Based on the graph in figure 1.1, we can see that the highest no of recyclable for each
type was different. The highest for Metal is on the month of Jul’18, Plastic on the
Sep’18 and for the paper on the Nov’18 but the lowest of each type are same on
Oct’18, Mac’18 and Apr’18 are 0 recyclable
 Based on the above graph, there is no collection of recycle items for the month of Oct
18, Mar 19 and Apr 19.
 Based on the above graph, on Jun 18, Sep 2018 and May 2019, the quantity of highest
compare to other recycles item.
 Based on the above graph, the quantity for recycles plastic is the lowest for the whole
data compare to other items.
 Based on the graph 1.2, the highest collection of plastics is on Nov 1.
 While for metal is on Jul 18 on the graph 1.3.
 Last but not least, the highest collection of paper is on Sep 18, we can see from the
Graph in figure 1.4.

Answer for Question 1C

The average per month for each category of the recyclables can be calculated by using the
formula:

Total no of frequency
Average=
Total no of Month

Month Plastic Metal Paper

Apr18 86 339 173
May18 73 378 328
Jun18 185 357 371
Jul18 119 733 482
Aug18 30 3 93
Sep18 117 155 539
Oct18 0 0 0
Nov18 226 117 326
Dec18 104 52 173
Jan19 135 48 158
Feb19 39 35 163
Mac19 0 0 0
Apr19 0 0 0
May19 44 55 322
Jun19 33 332 105
Jul19 37 51 161
Overall Total 1228 2655 3394

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So that,
i)
Total no of Plastic
Average of Plastic=
Total no of Month
1228
=
16
=76 .75
Ω 77 recyclable collection per month

ii)
Total no of Metal
Average of Metal=
Total no of Month
2655
=
16
=165 . 94
Ω 166 recyclable collection per month

Total no of Paper
Average of Paper=
Total no of Month
3394
=
16
=212 .13
iii) Ω 212 recyclable collection per month

Answer for Question 2A

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GOALS SCORED BY A FOOTBALL TEAM

12
11

10
NUMBER OF MATCHES (F)

8
7

4
3 3

2
1

-
0 1 2 3 4
number of goals

Figure 1.5 Histogram of frequency distribution for the number of goals per match

No of goals per Frequency ( f ) f .x f . x 2=(f . x )×( x)cf Cumulative

match ( x ) frequency (
cf )
0 1 0 0 1
1 7 7 7 8
2 11 22 44 19
3 3 9 27 22
4 3 12 48 25
n = 25 ∑ f . x=50 ∑ f . x 2=126

i. Mode = usually describes the most frequency observations in the data, meanwhile 2 is
maximum data with is 11 collected data.
Mode , x^ =2 goals per match

ii. Mean x́=

∑ fx
n
50
=
25
=2 goals per match

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iii. Median,
th
n
~
x=value of
2 ( ) observation
th
25
¿ value of ( ) observation
2

¿ value of 12th observation

From the column of cumulative frequency ( cf ), we find that 12th observation is 2.

Hence the median of the data is 2 goals per match.

Answer for Question 2B

i) The First Quartile,

1
Q1= (n+1)th
4
1
= (25+1 )th
4
th
26
= ( )
4
=6 . 5th data
=1 goals per match

ii) The Second Quartile,

2 th
Q2= (n+1)
4
2
= (25+1 )th
4
1
= (26 )th
2
=13th data
=2 goals per match
iii) The Third Quartile,

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3
Q3= (n+1)th
4
3
= (25+1 )th
4
3
= (26 )th
4
=19 .5 th data
=2 .5≈3 goals per match

Answer for Question 2C

Interquartile Range( IQR)=Third Quartile−First Quartile

=Q3 −Q1
=3−1
=2 goals per match
Answer for Question 2D

i) Standard Deviation,

(Σf . x )2
S=
√
Σf . x −
n−1
2
n

(50 )2
=
√ 126−
24
126−100
25

=
√ 24
26
=
√ 24
= √ 1 . 0833
=1. 0408 goals per match

ii) Variance,

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S 2=
∑ f . x 2−(∑ f . x )2
n−1
(50)2
126−
25
¿
24
126−100
¿
24
26
¿
24
¿ 1. 0833

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