77

A
PERANCANGAN LANTAI METODE SUPERPOSISI
Diketahui Bidang I
1 Lx 4000 mm
2 Ly 5000 mm
3 fc’ 20 Mpa
4 fy 240 Mpa
5 Ø 10 mm
6 t 25 mm
7 Bj 0.000024 N/mm3
8 WL 0.0047 N/mm2 (fungsi gedung) D
9 Wpl 0.00025 N/mm2
10 WbL 0.00075 N/mm2
11 bi 300 mm
12 ba 300 mm

Ditanya : Plat lantai

Penyelesaian :
Menentukan Demensi /Tebal lantai
Ln1 Ly - ½ bi - ½ba 4700 mm
h lantai Ln1/36 (syarat lendutan) 131 mm
b 1 1,000 mm
Menghitung Beban
Wd h.Bj 0.003 N/mm2
Wdt Wd+Wpl+Wbl 0.004 N/mm2
Wu 1,2 Wdt + 1,6 WL 0.012 N/mm2

Menghitung Momen dan Beton arah X

Ly/lx 1.25 (interpolasi )
αLx 29.5 (tabel momen sesuai Ly/lx & jenis tumpuan)
MuL Wu*Lx^2* αL 5,890,560 Nmm
ds t + ½Ø 30 mm
dx h - ds 101 mm

As = 1000.d.  0.85. fc '  

1  1
2,613.Mu 

 
 fy  fc '.b.d 2 

As = 1000.d. m1  1  Rn 
Dilapangan
m (0.85 fc’/fy) 0.071
Rn (2,613 Mu/fc'.b.d^2) 0.076
As (b.d.m)(1-(1-Rn)^0.5) 276.425 mm2
A 10 ¼ƞØ^2 78.500 mm2
x b.A/As 284 mm Ø10 - 280

78
 Di Tumpuan
αtx 66.5 (tabel momensesuai Ly/lx dan jenis tumpuan)
Mut Wu*Lx^2* αt 13,278,720 Nmm
m (0.85 fc’/fy) 0.071
Rn (2,613 Mu/fc'.b.d^2) 0.172
As (b.d.m)(1-(1-Rn)^0.5) 639.769 mm2
A ¼ƞØ^2 78.500 mm2
x b.A/As 123 mm Ø10 - 120

tulangan bagi/susut 20% dari tulangan pokok

As bg 20% As 127.954
A ¼ƞØ^2 78.500
x b.A/As 614 Ø10 - 600

Menghitung Momen dan Beton arah Y

αLy 19 (tabel momensesuai Ly/lx dan jenis tumpuan)
MuL Wu*Lx^2* αL 3,793,920 Nmm
dy dx - Ø 91 mm
Dilapangan
m (0.85 fc’/fy) 0.071
Rn (2,613 Mu/fc'.b.d^2) 0.060
As (b.d.m)(1-(1-Rn)^0.5) 196.882 mm2
A ¼ƞØ^2 78.500 mm2
x b.A/As 399 mm Ø10 - 350

Di Tumpuan
αty 57 (tabel momensesuai Ly/lx dan jenis tumpuan)
Mut Wu*Lx^2* αt 11,381,760 Nmm
m (0.85 fc’/fy) 0.071
Rn (2,613 Mu/fc'.b.d^2) 0.181
As (b.d.m)(1-(1-Rn)^0.5) 610.650 mm2
A ¼ƞØ^2 78.500 mm2
x b.A/As 129 mm Ø10- 120
tulangan bagi/susut 20% dari tulangan pokok
As bg 20% As 122.130
A ¼ƞØ^2 78.500
x b.A/As 643 Ø10- 600

Referensi
1) Agus Setiawan, (2016), Perancangan Struktur Beton Bertulang berdasarkan SNI 2013, Erlangga , Jakarta
2) Badan Standarisasi Nasional, Persyaratan Beton Struktural untuk Bangunan Gedung, SNI 2847:2013
3) Badan Standarisasi Nasional, Beban minimum untuk Perancangan Bangunan Gedung, SNI-1727 – 2013
4) Nawy, Edward.G, (2010) Beton bertulang Sutu Pendekatan Dasar, terjemahan, Refika Aditama, Bandung.
5) Winter, & Nilson, Arthur (1993) Perencanaan Struktur Beton Bertulang,Terjemahan, Pradya Paramita, Jakarta.
6) McCormac, Jack (2002) Desain Beton Bertulang jilid I dan II, Terjemahan, Erlangga, Jakarta.
7) Kia Wang, Chu & Salmon, Charles G.(1987), Desain Beton Bertulang, Terjemahan, Erlangga, Jakarta

79
Diketahui Bidang II
1 Lx 5000 mm
2 Ly 6000 mm
3 fc’ 20 Mpa
4 fy 240 Mpa
5 Ø 10 mm
6 t 25 mm
7 Bj 0.000024 N/mm3
8 WL 0.0047 N/mm2
9 Wpl 0.00025 N/mm2
10 WbL 0.00055 N/mm2
11 bi 300 mm
12 ba 300 mm

Ditanya : Plat lantai

Penyelesaian :
Menentukan Tebal lantai
Ln1 Ly - ½ bi - ½ba 5700 mm
h Ln1/36 158 mm
b 1 1,000 mm

Menghitung Beban
Wd h.Bj 0.004 N/mm2
Wdt Wd+Wpl+Wbl 0.005 N/mm2
Wu 1,2 Wd + 1,6 WL 0.013 N/mm2

Menghitung Momen dan Beton arah X

Ly/lx 1.20 (dibulatkan keatas )
αLx 28 (tabel momensesuai Ly/lx dan jenis tumpuan)
MuL Wu*Lx^2* αL 9,128,000 Nmm
ds t + ½Ø 30 mm
dx h - ds 128 mm
Dilapangan
m (0.85 fc’/fy) 0.071
Rn (2,631 Mu/fc'.b.d^2) 0.073
As (b.d.m)(1-(1-Rn)^0.5) 337.658 mm2
A ¼ƞØ^2 78.500 mm2
x b.A/As 232 mm Ø10 - 230
Di Tumpuan
αtx 64 (tabel momensesuai Ly/lx dan jenis tumpuan)
Mut Wu*Lx^2* αt 20,864,000 Nmm
m (0.85 fc’/fy) 0.071
Rn (2,631 Mu/fc'.b.d^2) 0.167
As (b.d.m)(1-(1-Rn)^0.5) 791.952 mm2
A ¼ƞØ^2 78.500 mm2
x b.A/As 99 mm Ø10 - 100

80
 tulangan bagi/susut 20% dari tulangan pokok
As bg 20% As 158.390
A ¼ƞØ^2 78.500
x b.A/As 496 Ø10 - 450

Menghitung Momen dan Beton arah Y

αLy 20 (tabel momensesuai Ly/lx dan jenis tumpuan)
MuL Wu*Lx^2* αL 6,520,000 Nmm
dy dx - Ø 118 mm
Dilapangan
m (0.85 fc’/fy) 0.071
Rn (2,631 Mu/fc'.b.d^2) 0.061
As (b.d.m)(1-(1-Rn)^0.5) 260.764 mm2
A ¼ƞØ^2 78.500 mm2
x b.A/As 301 mm Ø10 - 300
Di Tumpuan
αty 56 (tabel momensesuai Ly/lx dan jenis tumpuan)
Mut Wu*Lx^2* αt 18,256,000 Nmm
m (0.85 fc’/fy) 0.071
Rn (2,631 Mu/fc'.b.d^2) 0.172
As (b.d.m)(1-(1-Rn)^0.5) 752.566 mm2
A ¼ƞØ^2 78.500 mm2
x b.A/As 104 mm Ø10 - 100
tulangan bagi/susut 20% dari tulangan pokok
As bg 20% As 150.513
A ¼ƞØ^2 78.500
x b.A/As 522 Ø10 - 500

A B C

A B C
Balok AB
Wu ek 1/3 Lx. Wu 16.640 (Wu dari beban lantai)
hb 500 (tinggi balok)
b 300
hbb h - hL 369 (tinggi balok-tebal lantai)
Wd ab hbbxbxbj 2.660 (berat sendiri balok)
Wu 1.2 Wd + Wu ek 19.832
Mu a 1/24 Wu l^2 13,221,333 Nmm tumpuan
Muab 1/12 Wu l^2 26,442,667 Nmm lapangan

81
 Vn=Vu/0,75 0,5Wu.L/0,75 = 0,67Wu.L 53,150 N gaya lin. nominal
Tu 0,5Mt.Ln 26,557,440 N gaya puntir
Balok BC
Lx Wu/6 Ly2 0.00000029
(3 Ly2 + Lx2) 133000000
Wu ek Lx Wu (3 Ly2 + Lx2)/6 Ly2 38.422
hb 500
b 300
hb h - hl 342
Wd ab h.b.bj 2.460
Wu 1.2 Wd + Wu ek 41.374 N
Muc 1/24 Wu l^2 43,098,148 Nmm
Mubc 1/12 Wu l^2 86,196,296 Nmm
Vn=Vu/0,75 0,5Wu.L/0,75 = 0,67Wu.L 138,603.64 N
Tu 0,5Mt.Ln 54,768,000 N per meter
Balok BE
Wu ek2 1/3 Lx. Wu 21.733
Lx Wu/6 Ly2 3.4773E-07
(3 Ly2 + Lx2) 91000000
Wu ek1 Lx Wu (3 Ly2 + Lx2)/6 Ly2 31.644
hb 500
b 200
hb h - hl 342
Wd ab h.b.bj 2.460
Wu 1.2 Wd + (Wu ek1 + Wu ek2) 56.329 N
Mub 1/24 Wu l^2 58,676,111 Nmm BE
Mube 1/12 Wu l^2 117,352,222 Nmm BE
Vn=Vu/0,75 0,5Wu.L/0,75 = 0,67Wu.L 188,702.37 N
Tu 0,5Mt.Ln 23,705,600 N per meter

PERANCANGAN BALOK PERSEGI TULANGAN RANGGKAP (As' = 50% AS) AB

Diketahui
1 Ln 4000 mm
2 fc’ 25 Mpa
3 fy 400 Mpa
4 Øs 8 mm
5Ø 16 mm
6 Øt 16 mm
7t 25 mm
8 t1 25 mm
9 Bj 0.000024 N/mm3
Ditanya : Rancangan balok/Plat lantai

82
Penyelesaian :
h Ln/10 500
ds t + Øs + Ø + ½ t1 62
d' t + Øs + ½Ø 41
d h - ds 439
b 300
b1 b – 2(t + Øs) 234
h1 h – 2(t + Øs) 434
Aoh b1 x h1 101,556
ph 2(b1 + h1) 1336

Di Tumpuan
Mut 1/24 Wu.Ln^2 13,221,333
 3 , 4 fc ' b   0 , 656 Mu 
As :    d  0 , 5 d '   ( d  0 ,5 d ' ) 2  
 fy  fc ' b 

m1 (3,4.fc’.b/fy) 63.750
d1 (d-0.5d') 418.000
Rn (0,656 Mu/fc'.b) 1,156
As (m)(d1-((d1^2-Rn)^0.5) 88.3
n As/(0,785*Ø^2) 0.4 2Ø16
As' 50%.As 44.2
n' As'/(0,785*Ø^2) 0.2 2Ø16
Vc b.d.Fc'^0.5/6 109,625 (bisa lebih kecil)
AФ (0,785Ø^2) 50.24
At/s Tu/(1,5Aoh.fy) 0.73
Av/2s (Vn-Vc)/2d.fy 0.14
Avt/s (At/s)+(Av/2s) 0.86
s AФ/(Avt/s) 58.14 Ø8 - 60
AL (At/s)ph 970
Alt AL + As + As' 1,103.0
np Alt/(0,785*Ø^2) 5 5Ø16

Dilapangan
MuL 1/12 Wu. Ln^2 26,442,667
m1 (3,34.fc’.b/fy) 63.750
d1 (d-0.1d') 418.000
Rn (0,656 Mu/fc'.b) 2,313
As (m)(d1-((d1^2-Ri)^0.5) 177.0
n As/(0.785*Ø^2) 0.9 2Ø16
As' 50%.As 88.5
n' As'/(0.785*Ø^2) 0.4 2Ø16
At/s Tu/(1,5Aoh.fy) 0.73 (bisa lebih kecil)
Av/2s (Vn-Vc)/2d.fy 0.00
Avt/s (At/s)+(Av/s) 0.73

83
 s AФ/(Avt/s) 69.16 Ø8 - 70
AL (At/s)ph 970
Alt AL + As + As' 1,235.9
np ALt/(0.785*Ø^2) 6.2 6Ø16

PERANCANGAN BALOK PERSEGI TULANGAN RANGGKAP (As' = 50% AS) BC

Diketahui
1 Ln 6000 mm
2 fc’ 20 Mpa
3 fy 400 Mpa
4 Øs 8 mm
5Ø 16 mm
6 Øt 16 mm
7t 25 mm
8 t1 25 mm
Bj 0.000024 N/mm3

Ditanya : Rancangan balok/Plat lantai

Penyelesaian :
h Ln/10 700.0
ds t + Øs + Ø + ½ t1 61.5
d' t + Øs + ½Ø 41.0
d h - ds 638.5
b 400.0
b1 b – 2(t + Øs) 350
h1 h – 2(t + Øs) 650
Aoh b1 x h1 227,500
ph 2(b1 + h1) 2000

Di Tumpuan
Mut 1/24 Wu.Ln^2 43,098,148
m1 (3,34.fc’.b/fy) 66.800

d1 (d-0.1d') 634.400
Rn (0.656 Mu/fc'.b) 3,534
As (m)(d1-((d1^2-Rn)^0.5) 186.471
n 4 As/(3.14*Ø^2) 0.9 2Ø13
As' 50%.As 93.236
n' 4 As'(3.14*Ø^2) 0.5 2Ø13
Vc b.d.Fc'^0.5/6 190,364
AФ (0,785Ø^2) 200.96
At/s Tu/(1,5Aoh.fy) 0.67
Av/2s (Vn-Vc)/2d.fy 0.00 Vn<Vc

84
 Avt/s (At/s)+(Av/2s) 0.67
s AФ/(Avt/s) 300.52 Ø8 - 110
AL (At/s)ph 1,337
Alt AL + As + As' 1,617.143
np ALt/(0.785*Ø^2) 8.0 10Ø13

Dilapangan
MuL 1/12 Wu. Ln^2 86,196,296
m1 (3,34.fc’.b/fy) 66.800
d1 (d-0.1d') 634.400
Rn (0.656 Mu/fc'.b) 7,068
As (m)(d1-((d1^2-Ri)^0.5) 373.771
n 4 As/(3.14*Ø^2) 1.9 2Ø16
As' 50%.As 186.885
n' 4 As'(3.14*Ø^2) 0.9 2Ø16
Vc b.d.Fc'^0.5/6 190,364
AФ (0,785Ø^2) 200.96
At/s Tu/(1,5Aoh.fy) 0.67
Av/2s (Vn-Vc)/2d.fy 0.00 Vn<Vc
Avt/s (At/s)+(Av/2s) 0.67
s AФ/(Avt/s) 300.52 Ø8 - 160
AL (At/s)ph 1,337
Alt AL + As + As' 1,898.092
np ALt/(0.785*Ø^2) 9.4 10Ø16

PERANCANGAN BALOK PERSEGI TULANGAN RANGGKAP (As' = 10% AS) BE

Diketahui
1 Ln 5000 mm
2 fc’ 20 Mpa
3 fy 240 Mpa
4 Øs 8 mm
5Ø 16 mm
6 Øt 16 mm
7t 25 mm
8 t1 25 mm
Bj 0.000024 N/mm3
Ditanya : Rancangan balok/Plat lantai

Penyelesaian :
h Ln/10 500
ds t + Øs + Ø + ½ t1 62
d' t + Øs + ½Ø 41
d h - ds 439
b 300

85
Di Tumpuan
Mut 1/24 Wu.Ln^2 58,676,111
m1 (3,34.fc’.b/fy) 83.500
d1 (d-0.1d') 434.400
Rni (0.656 Mu/fc'.b) 6,415
As (m)(d1-((d1^2-Rni)^0.5) 621.899
n 4 As/(3.14*Ø^2) 3.1 4Ø16
As' 10%.As 62.190
n' 4 As'(3.14*Ø^2) 0.3 2Ø16
Dilapangan
MuL 1/12 Wu. Ln^2 117,352,222
m1 (3,34.fc’.b/fy) 83.500
d1 (d-0.1d') 434.400
Rni 0.656 Mu/fc'.b) 12,831
As (m)(d1-((d1^2-Ri)^0.5) 1,254.840
n As/(0,785*Ø^2) 6.2 7Ø16

As' 50%.As 627.420

n' As'(0,785*Ø^2) 3.1 3Ø16

Vu 0.5.Wu.Ln 188,702
Vn Vu/0.75 251,603
Vc b.d.Fc'^0.5/6 98,052 N
Av 2(¼.3,14.Ø^2) 100.48
s (Vn ≤ Vc) 3 Av.Fy/b 241 Ø8 - 240
s (Av.fy.d)/(Vn - Vc) 168 Ø8 - 200 tengah bentang
d/2 219 tepi bentang

10,574,515
 86
B C
400

4600

400
E F

300 3700 300 5700 300

. 86
87