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Assessment of Irrigation Water Quality Index For Upper Cauvery Karnataka India
Assessment of Irrigation Water Quality Index For Upper Cauvery Karnataka India
I. INTRODUCTION The study area geographically lies between 750 29’ 19” E
and 760 37’ 40” E longitude and 110 55’ 54” N and
The Cauvery river enters Tamil Nadu at Hognekal of 130 23’ 12.8” N latitude, as shown in Fig 1, and it covers
Dharmapuri district from the west and takes a southern an area of 10874.65 Sq km. The maximum length and
course from Mettur and again takes south-eastern course at width of the study area is approximately equal to 143.73
Erode and then flows to Bay of Bengal flowing through km and 96.75 km respectively. The maximum and
Trichirapalli, Thanjavur and Cuddalore districts. The minimum elevation of the basin is 1867 m and 714 m
study area forms part of Cauvery basin, which lies on left above MSL, respectively. The study area covers five
banks of Cauvery river. Lakshmantirtha river is a major district of Karnataka state i.e., Chikmangalur, Hassan,
tributary to river Cauvery and has its originates in Kodagu, Mandya and Mysore as shown in Fig 2. There
Brahmagiri Devasi Hills of Western Ghats in southern are 137 sample location named as S1, S2 upto S137 as
Kodagu district and flows through a distance of about 130 shown in Table 3 the water parameters such as pH , EC,
km. It enters the Mysore district near Chikkahejjur, south Cl, NO3 and F are considered for estimation of irrigation
west of Konana Hosahalli in Hunsur taluk and flows water quality index.
through Hangodu, Hunsur and Kattemalavadi before its
confluence with Cauvery on the right side at Sagarkatte in
Krishnarajanagar taluk.
S74 13.260 75.830 7.90 1110 142 38 0.92 Table 4 Classification of groundwater quality for irrigation use based on
S75 13.120 75.620 8.01 840 82 2 0.70 WQI
S76 13.120 75.620 7.73 950 99 35 0.15 WQI Class Restriction % of water samples
S77 13.290 75.730 8.06 1240 131 53 0.23 < 150 I None 97.08
S78 13.250 75.700 8.21 1060 50 1 0.07 150-300 II Slight 2.92
S79 12.520 76.550 8.25 886 75 26 0.39 300-450 III Moderate 0
S80 12.670 76.480 8.59 591 60 7 0.36 >450 IV Severe 0
S81 12.680 76.530 8.22 528 36 14 0.72
S82 12.700 76.550 8.17 921 117 7 0.68
Table 5 WATER QUALITY INDEX
S83 12.830 76.400 8.26 832 60 32 0.56
Samp WQI
S84 12.570 76.530 8.52 517 53 12 1.09
le pH EC Cl NO3 F WQI Class
S85 12.310 76.450 10.02 870 43 9 0.80 S1 11.115 44.884 1.001 2.467 0.444 59.910 1
S86 12.490 76.140 8.26 1080 36 25 1.30 113.00
S87 12.510 76.380 9.12 2500 263 112 6.60 S2 10.671 71.104 2.157 23.187 5.883 2 1
S88 12.500 76.270 8.75 1600 199 52 0.69 13.32 120.43
S89 12.310 76.270 8.75 1470 64 10 0.71 S3 12.240 56.439 1.928 36.507 0 3 1
S90 12.330 76.280 8.04 1250 71 34 0.66 107.07
S91 12.330 76.280 9.71 1440 78 40 0.54 S4 12.550 62.660 2.043 25.160 4.662 6 1
S92 12.450 76.040 8.55 1810 213 127 0.32 S5 11.840 43.996 0.917 19.733 0.666 77.152 1
S93 12.500 76.230 8.30 2100 320 54 0.40 109.50
S94 12.340 76.160 8.75 1190 64 46 1.00 S6 11.677 53.328 1.730 41.440 1.332 7 1
S95 12.390 76.030 8.30 1160 64 83 0.34 S7 12.210 47.106 0.990 26.147 6.660 93.113 1
S96 12.430 76.000 8.71 1440 114 39 0.41 109.24
S97 12.330 75.850 8.12 1050 57 49 0.18 S8 12.402 85.325 3.054 2.467 5.994 2 1
S98 12.240 75.870 7.98 1320 64 87 0.14 S9 12.728 64.438 1.959 2.467 8.769 90.361 1
S99 12.350 75.570 7.90 880 14 4 0.04 S10 12.210 37.330 0.657 9.867 0.888 60.951 1
S100 12.380 75.530 7.89 760 21 2 0.08 S11 12.402 48.884 1.470 5.427 1.665 69.848 1
S101 12.250 75.850 8.15 1150 92 40 0.36 S12 12.536 52.439 2.022 3.453 4.995 75.445 1
S102 12.790 75.920 7.85 920 36 19 0.13 S13 11.648 67.549 2.804 5.920 1.332 89.252 1
S103 12.120 75.930 8.21 1030 21 0 0.16 S14 12.491 43.996 0.771 17.267 7.770 82.295 1
S104 12.370 75.830 8.08 900 50 1 0.16 S15 11.840 48.440 1.438 5.427 3.552 70.697 1
S105 12.380 75.570 7.41 700 21 1 0.05 18.87 147.15
S106 12.440 75.920 8.27 880 36 45 0.05 S16 13.009 78.659 2.574 34.040 0 2 1
S107 12.230 75.680 7.81 780 43 45 0.07 S17 12.151 71.993 2.950 1.480 4.995 93.568 1
S108 12.180 75.920 8.10 1440 107 55 0.18 S18 11.944 31.108 0.594 2.960 2.109 48.715 1
S109 12.710 75.880 8.19 1210 50 45 0.16 114.90
S110 12.380 75.700 7.85 750 21 14 0.07 S19 12.580 82.658 3.241 13.320 3.108 8 1
S111 12.220 75.930 7.87 930 21 3 0.07 12.21
S112 12.380 75.900 7.93 860 57 25 0.23 S20 12.432 50.662 1.751 9.867 0 86.921 1
S113 12.220 75.870 9.73 850 36 17 0.05 S21 11.929 42.662 0.844 5.920 0.999 62.354 1
S114 12.510 75.850 7.46 860 36 47 0.08 S22 12.521 63.994 2.199 2.960 5.217 86.891 1
S115 12.540 75.830 8.34 1250 64 12 0.31 S23 12.121 51.995 1.845 0.493 4.884 71.338 1
S116 12.270 75.850 8.03 1190 57 38 0.15 S24 12.802 66.216 2.272 5.920 7.104 94.314 1
S117 12.220 75.730 7.72 650 43 47 0.08 111.10 161.78
S118 12.210 75.750 7.75 870 92 42 0.18 S25 13.157 0 4.805 24.173 8.547 2 2
S119 12.250 75.630 7.68 720 14 12 0.03 S26 11.958 13.776 0.229 21.707 0.777 48.448 1
S120 12.260 75.750 7.77 770 36 4 0.12 S27 11.677 15.554 0.250 3.947 1.110 32.538 1
S121 12.440 75.800 7.79 860 71 50 0.10 116.29
S122 12.370 75.750 7.77 940 36 14 0.05 S28 12.269 65.771 1.918 32.560 3.774 2 1
S123 12.800 75.880 7.72 950 50 52 0.11 119.98 163.16
S124 12.460 75.950 7.77 790 43 2 0.10 S29 12.388 8 4.284 24.173 2.331 4 2
S125 12.500 75.930 8.01 970 36 39 0.23 S30 12.166 39.996 1.115 16.280 1.887 71.444 1
S126 12.510 75.750 7.83 1140 28 3 0.08 S31 12.151 41.329 0.584 2.960 2.220 59.244 1
S127 12.300 75.680 7.29 820 21 40 0.04 106.84
S128 12.300 75.630 7.83 810 28 0 0.16 S32 12.906 64.882 2.043 19.240 7.770 1 1
S129 12.780 75.930 8.05 920 71 41 0.18 112.69
S130 12.260 75.820 8.06 940 28 9 0.15 S33 12.210 75.104 2.272 15.787 7.326 8 1
S131 12.170 75.920 8.25 850 36 30 0.11 182.20 215.99
S132 12.730 75.880 8.19 950 71 50 0.14 S34 13.202 4 8.734 1.973 9.879 2 2
S133 12.760 75.900 7.71 850 50 22 0.34 11.10 117.75
S35 12.536 83.992 3.710 6.413 0 1 1
S134 12.450 75.820 8.11 1110 36 11 0.14
S36 12.595 71.104 2.512 7.893 5.217 99.321 1
S135 12.030 75.970 7.51 670 28 1 0.09
124.29
S136 12.340 75.870 8.00 1380 114 55 0.37
S37 12.432 83.103 2.355 23.187 3.219 6 1
S137 12.200 75.800 7.63 780 21 0 0.07
S38 12.092 47.551 1.365 1.480 1.221 63.709 1
S39 12.462 40.440 1.001 0.987 6.660 61.549 1
III. RESULTS S40 11.914 46.218 1.021 2.467 0.444 62.064 1
S41 11.292 37.774 0.719 2.960 3.774 56.520 1
S42 12.758 61.772 2.366 7.400 2.775 87.070 1
For irrigation use the computed WQI values are classified S43 12.299 41.774 0.844 1.480 3.552 59.949 1
into four categories based on the restrictions viz., none, S44 11.766 46.218 0.875 3.453 0.255 62.568 1
slight, moderate and severe as presented in Table 4 S45 12.432 63.105 2.481 0.987 2.886 81.890 1
(Raychaudhuri et al. 2014) S46 11.085 46.218 1.334 2.960 1.332 62.929 1
S47 12.225 42.218 0.803 2.467 2.997 60.709 1
14.43
S48 12.669 7.555 0.208 30.093 0 64.955 1
115.61
S98 11.809 58.661 0.667 42.920 1.554 1 1
S99 11.688 39.107 0.146 1.973 0.488 53.402 1
S100 11.671 33.774 0.219 0.987 0.844 47.495 1 Observed values Standard value
S101 12.065 51.106 0.959 19.733 3.996 87.859 1
S102 11.615 40.885 0.375 9.373 1.443 63.691 1 Fig 3 pH variation
S103 12.146 45.773 0.219 0.000 1.776 59.914 1
EC
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
S41
S1
S11
S21
S31
S51
S61
S71
S81
S91
S101
S111
S121
S131
Observed values Standard value
IV. CONCLUSIONS
Nitrate In the present study the water quality parameters considered
150 shows that almost 95 percent are with in the FAO standards
for irrigation. 133 samples of 137 shows class I index
100 Excellent suitable for irrigation 4 samples shows class II
index . By spatial variation of WQI it can be found that
50 almost all the portion of the water is suitable for irrigation
0 with 97 percent of the area is excellently suitable.
S61
S1
S11
S21
S31
S41
S51
S71
S81
S91
S101
S111
S121
S131
REFERENCE
[1] Mohammed Badiuddin Parvez, M Inayathulla “Generation Of
Observed values Standard value Intensity Duration Frequency Curves For Different Return Period
Using Short Duration Rainfall For Manvi Taluk Raichur District
Fig 7 Nitrates variation Karnataka”, International Research Journal of Engineering and
Management Studies (IRJEMS), Volume: 03 Issue: 04 ,Page 1-20,
April -2019.
[2] Mohammed Badiuddin Parvez, M Inayathulla “Prioritization Of
Subwatersheds of Cauvery Region Based on Morphometric
Analysis Using GIS”, International Journal for Research in
Engineering Application & Management (IJREAM), Volume: 05
Issue: 01, Page 85-94, April -2019.
[3] Mohammed Badiuddin Parvez, M Inayathulla “Modelling of Short
Duration Isopluvial Map For Raichur District Karnataka”,
International Journal for Science and Advance Research in
Technology (IJSART), Volume: 05 Issue: 4, Page 973-976, April -
2019.
[4] Mohammed Badiuddin Parvez, M Inayathulla, "Rainfall Analysis
for Modelling of IDF Curves for Bangalore Rural, Karnataka",
International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary
Studies , Vol.5, Issue.8, page.114-132, 2019.
[5] Mohammed Badiuddin Parvez, and M Inayathulla. "Generation of
Short Duration Isohyetal Maps For Raichur District Karnataka"
International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In
Education Volume 5 Issue 2 Page 3234-3242 ,2019.
Fluoride [6] Mohammed Badiuddin Parvez, and M Inayathulla. " Derivation Of
Intensity Duration Frequency Curves Using Short Duration Rainfall
7.00 For Yermarus Raingauge Station Raichur District Karnataka"
International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology Volume
6.00 6 Issue 2, Page 1-7 ,July 2019.
5.00
4.00 Authors Profile
3.00 Mohammed Badiuddin Parvez Is a life
2.00 member of Indian Water Resources Society,
1.00 ASCE Born in Gangavathi, Obtained his BE
0.00 in Civil Engineering in the year 2009-2013
S1
S11
S21
S31
S41
S51
S61
S71
S81
S91
S101
S111
S121
S131