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Rosids
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Main page The rosids are members of a large clade

Rosids
Contents (monophyletic group) of flowering plants,
Temporal range: Cretaceous–recent
Featured content containing about 70,000 species,[2] more
Current events than a quarter of all angiosperms.[3]
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Donate to Wikipedia The clade is divided into 16 to 20 orders,
Wikipedia store depending upon circumscription and
classification. These orders, in turn,
Interaction
together comprise about 140 families.[4]
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About Wikipedia
Fossil rosids are known from the
Community portal Cretaceous period. Molecular clock
Recent changes estimates indicate that the rosids Euphorbia heterophylla

Contact page originated in the Aptian or Albian stages Scientific classification

of the Cretaceous, between 125 and 99.6 Kingdom: Plantae
Tools
million years ago.[5][6]
What links here Clade: Tracheophytes
Related changes Contents [hide] Clade: Angiosperms
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1 Name Clade: Eudicots
Special pages
2 Relationships Clade: Superrosids
Permanent link
Page information
3 Classification
Clade: Rosids
Wikidata item 3.1 Orders
Cite this page 4 Phylogeny Orders[1]
5 References
In other projects 6 External links
Wikimedia Commons
Wikispecies
Name [edit]
Print/export
The name is based upon the name
Download as PDF
Printable version "Rosidae", which had usually been
understood to be a subclass. In 1967,
Languages Armen Takhtajan showed that the correct
Afrikaans basis for the name "Rosidae" is a
‫ا ﻟ ﻌ ﺮﺑ ﻴ ﺔ‬ description of a group of plants published
Asturianu
in 1830 by Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling.[7]
Azərbaycanca
The clade was later renamed "Rosidae"
Bân-lâm-gú
भोजपुरी and has been variously delimited by
Bikol Central different authors. The name "rosids" is
Български informal and not assumed to have any
Bosanski particular taxonomic rank like the names
Català authorized by the ICBN. The rosids are Vitales
Cymraeg monophyletic based upon evidence found Eurosids
Deutsch
by molecular phylogenetic analysis. Fabids
Español
Esperanto Three different definitions of the rosids Zygophyllales
Euskara were used. Some authors included the Celastrales
‫ﻓﺎر ﺳ ﯽ‬ orders Saxifragales and Vitales in the Oxalidales
Français
rosids.[8] Others excluded both of these Malpighiales
한국어
orders. [9] The circumscription used in this Fabales
िह दी
Ilokano
article is that of the APG IV classification, Rosales
Bahasa Indonesia which includes Vitales, but excludes Cucurbitales
Italiano Saxifragales. Fagales
Latina
Malvids
Magyar
Македонски
Relationships [edit] Geraniales
മലയാളം The rosids and Saxifragales form the Myrtales
Bahasa Melayu superrosids clade.[2][9] This is one of Crossosomatales
Nederlands Picramniales
three groups that compose the
日本語
Pentapetalae (core eudicots minus Sapindales
Norsk bokmål
Gunnerales), [10] the others being Huerteales
Occitan
Polski Dilleniales and the superasterids Malvales
Português (Berberidopsidales, Caryophyllales, Brassicales
Română Santalales, and asterids). [9]
Русский
Scots
Simple English
Classification [edit]
‫ﺳﻨ ﮅ ي‬ The rosids consist of two groups: the order Vitales and the eurosids (true rosids).
Српски / srpski
The eurosids, in turn, are divided into two groups: fabids (Fabidae, eurosids I) and
Srpskohrvatski /
српскохрватски malvids (Malvidae, eurosids II).[9]
Suomi
Tagalog Orders [edit]
தமி
The rosids consist of 17 orders. In addition to Vitales, there are 8 orders in fabids
ไทย and 8 orders in malvids. Some of the orders have only recently been
Українська recognized.[9] These are Vitales,[11] Zygophyllales,[12] Crossosomatales,[13]
Tiếng Việt Picramniales,[14] and Huerteales.[15]
吴语
中文
Edit links Phylogeny [edit]

The phylogeny of rosids shown below is adapted from the Angiosperm Phylogeny
Group website.[9]
 
 

Vitales

eurosids fabids  
eurosids fabids   Zygophyllales
     
  COM clade   Celastrales
     
    Malpighiales
   
  Oxalidales
 
nitrogen‑fixing clade   Fabales
   
   
Rosales
   
    Fagales
   
  Cucurbitales
 

malvids     Geraniales
     
  Myrtales
 
    Crossosomatales
   
   
Picramniales
   
    Sapindales
   
    Huerteales
   
    Brassicales
   
  Malvales
 

The nitrogen-fixing clade contains a high number of actinorhizal plants (which

have root nodules containing nitrogen fixing bacteria, helping the plant grow in
poor soils). Not all plants in this clade are actinorhizal, however.[16]

References [edit]

1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm

Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants:
APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society . 181 (1): 1–20.
doi:10.1111/boj.12385 .
2. ^ a b Wang, Hengchang; Moore, Michael J.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Bell, Charles D.;
Brockington, Samuel F.; Alexandre, Roolse; Davis, Charles C.; Latvis, Maribeth;
Manchester, Steven R.; Soltis, Douglas E. (10 March 2009), "Rosid radiation and
 Manchester, Steven R.; Soltis, Douglas E. (10 March 2009), "Rosid radiation and
the rapid rise of angiosperm-dominated forests", Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences, 106 (10): 3853–8, Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.3853W ,
doi:10.1073/pnas.0813376106 , PMC 2644257 , PMID 19223592
3. ^ Scotland, Robert W.; Wortley, Alexandra H. (2003), "How many species of
seed plants are there?", Taxon, 52 (1): 101–4, doi:10.2307/3647306 ,
JSTOR 3647306
4. ^ Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Peter K. Endress; Mark W. Chase (2005),
Phylogeny and Evolution of the Angiosperms , Sunderland, MA, USA: Sinauer,
ISBN 978-0-87893-817-9
5. ^ Davies, T.J.; Barraclough, T.G.; Chase, M.W.; Soltis, P.S.; Soltis, D.E.;
Savolainen, V. (2004), "Darwin's abominable mystery: Insights from a supertree
of the angiosperms", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 101 (7):
1904–9, Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.1904D , doi:10.1073/pnas.0308127100 ,
PMC 357025 , PMID 14766971
6. ^ Magallón, Susana; Castillo, Amanda (2009), "Angiosperm diversification
through time", American Journal of Botany , 96 (1): 349–365,
doi:10.3732/ajb.0800060 , PMID 21628193
7. ^ Reveal, James L. (2008), "A Checklist of Family and Suprafamilial Names for
Extant Vascular Plants" , Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose
Broome
8. ^ Burleigh, J. Gordon; Hilu, Khidir W.; Soltis, Douglas E. (2009), File 7, "Inferring
phylogenies with incomplete data sets: a 5-gene, 567-taxon analysis of
angiosperms" (PDF), BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9: 61, doi:10.1186/1471-
2148-9-61 , PMC 2674047 , PMID 19292928
9. ^ a bc de f Stevens, Peter F. (2001), Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
10. ^ Cantino, Philip D.; Doyle, James A.; Graham, Sean W.; Judd, Walter S.;
Olmstead, Richard G.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Donoghue, Michael
J. (2007), "Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta" (PDF),
Taxon, 56 (3): 822–846, doi:10.2307/25065865 , JSTOR 25065865
11. ^ Reveal, James L. (1995), "Newly required suprageneric names in vascular
plants" , Phytologia, 79 (2): 68–76 See p. 72
12. ^ Chalk, L. (1983), "Wood structure", in Metcalfe, C.R.; Chalk, L. (eds.), Wood
Structure and Conclusion of the General Introduction, Anatomy of the
Dicotyledons, II (2nd ed.), Clarendon Press, pp. 1-51 [1-2 by C. R. Melcalfe],
ISBN 978-0-19-854559-0
13. ^ Kubitzki, Klaus, ed. (2007), "Introduction to Crossosomatales", Flowering
Plants. Eudicots: Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales, Fabales p.p.,
Geraniales, Gunnerales, Myrtales p.p., Proteales, Saxifragales, Vitales,
Zygophyllales, Clusiaceae Alliance, Passifloraceae Alliance, Dilleniaceae,
Huaceae, Picramniaceae, Sabiaceae , The Families and Genera of Vascular
Plants, IX, Springer, ISBN 978-3-540-32219-1
14. ^ Hutchinson, John (1979) [1973], The Families of Flowering Plants (3rd ed.),
Oxford University Press, ISBN 9783874291606
15. ^ Worberg, Andreas; Alford, Mac H.; Quandt, Dietmar; Borsch, Thomas (2009),
"Huerteales sister to Brassicales plus Malvales, and newly circumscribed to
include Dipentodon, Gerrardina, Huertea, Perrottetia, and Tapiscia", Taxon, 58
(2): 468–478, doi:10.1002/tax.582012
16. ^ Wall, L. (2000), "The actinorhizal symbiosis", Journal of Plant Growth and
Regulation, 19 (2): 167–182, doi:10.1007/s003440000027 , PMID 11038226
 External links [edit]

Media related to Rosids at Wikimedia Commons

Taxon identifiers Wikidata: Q338878 · Wikispecies: Rosids · NCBI: 71275

Categories: Rosids Extant Cretaceous first appearances

This page was last edited on 12 February 2020, at 22:01 (UTC).

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