xˆÏhflÏÓ˚ xyܲy¢SÈ!

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xˆÏhflÏÓ˚ xyܲy¢SÈ!Ó

x!Ùï˛y˲ ˆòÓ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#

24 Ó˚yçy ˆ°l ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y 700 009

 OSTER AKASHCHHABI
A collection of Bengali Poems
by Amitabha Dev Choudhury

≤ÃÌÙ ≤Ãܲy¢ ≠ !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚ 2019

Ó˚ã˛lyܲy° ≠ 2019

@˝Ãsifl∫c ≠ x!˲K˛yl ˆòÓ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#

≤ÃFSÈò ≠ x!˲K˛yl ˆòÓ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#

lÓl#ï˛y ˆ§l ܲï,≈˛Ü˛ ˲y£Ïy!°!˛õ 24 Ó˚yçy ˆ°l ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y 9 ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛

G Ù%oî @˝Ãy!Ê˛: 24 Ó˚yçy ˆ°l ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y 9 ˆÌˆÏܲ Ù%!oï˛–
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 x!Ùï˛y˲ ˆòÓ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#Ó˚ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ @˝Ãsiï˛y!°Ü˛y
ܲ!Óï˛y
§#çy!Ó˚Î˚yl ~ÓÇ å1989ä
§#çy!Ó˚Î˚yl ~ÓÇ xlƒylƒ ܲ!Óï˛y å1994ä
xy¢yÓÓ˚# å1994ä
¢yòyܲÌy å1995ä
~ܲ!ê˛ !Óflø,!ï˛Ó,!‹T å1996ä
The Sky Herald å2002ä
x!Ùï˛y˲ ˆòÓ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛y å2006ä
àï˛ çˆÏß√Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛y å2008ä
{ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï =Æã˛Ó˚ å2009ä
fl∫≤¿ §%Ùy!Ó˚ å2011ä
ãÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÊ ˛§ˆÏܲy å2011ä
«˛ï˛fl¨yl å2013ä
Ùy!ê˛Ó˚ âÓ˚ ˆ§ylyÓ˚ âÓ˚ å2016ä
¢ƒyÙ!ÓˆÏFSÈò å2018ä
!ÓˆÏò!•l#Ó˚ §ˆÏD §Ç°y˛õ å2019ä
Óy!° !ܲÇÓy xlˆÏhs˝Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛y å2019ä
Ùyl%£Ï Ó˚yï˛ Ùyl%£Ï•z !òl å2019ä
xˆÏhflÏÓ˚ xyܲy¢SÈ!Ó å2019ä
!lÓ≈y!ã˛ï˛ ܲ!Óï˛y å2019ä
ÓyÇ°y Óî≈˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚
•y ˆÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ å2008ä
!ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚ í˛z˛õlƒy§
≤ÃyˆÏîÓ˚ •yê˛ å2019ä
à“ §Çܲ°l
ÓyˆÏç áyï˛y å2013ä
!ï˛l â^˝ê˛yÓ˚ ç#Ól ܲy!•!l å2013ä
Ó˚ƒyí˛!Üœ˛Ê˛ §yˆÏ•ˆÏÓÓ˚ •yï˛ å2019ä
í˛z˛õlƒy§
í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ ˆáÑyˆÏç å2003ä
í˛zòy§ Ù•°ñ ¢)lƒ à!° å2007ä
≤ÃÓ¶˛
ܲ!ÓÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ å2009ä
ˆ°ál# °#°yÓ˚ ˆÓ˚áy å2019ä
§¡õy!òï˛ @˝Ãsi
!¢°ã˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ü˛í˛¸ã˛y å2008ä
ÓÓ˚yܲ í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ ÓyÇ°y ˆSÈyê˛à“ G à“ܲyÓ˚
å2008ä
ÓÓ˚yܲ í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ ÓyÇ°y ܲ!Óï˛y å2013ä
¢!_´˛õò Ó ·˛ã˛yÓ˚# àòƒ §Ù@˝Ã å2013ä
í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ ÓyÇ°y ܲ!Óï˛y å2015ä
xyÙyÓ˚ ˛õysi!lÓy§ ≠ !ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚ܲy!hs˝ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ƒ
å2019ä
 °â%fl∫ˆÏÓ˚ 9 =ÙâÓ˚ ˆ°l 10 Ù,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ ˛õòyÓ°# 11
xòy•ƒ 12 ˆÓ˚Ôo˛õyÎ˚# 13 Ù%ˆÏáyÙ%!á 14 í˛zmy› {ŸªÓ˚ 15
xˆÏhflÏÓ˚ xyܲy¢SÈ!Ó 16 ~ܲy ˆÙyÙ 17 xy=l G xyˆÏ°y 18
Ó˚yߨyâÓ˚ 19 ãÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆàyÓ˚fliyl 20 •!Ó˚î çyˆÏl ly 21 ÓƒyˆÏôÓ˚ Óƒyô 22
xܲ!Óï˛y lyܲ!Óï˛y 23 ˲y§yl 24 xÙÓ˚c 25 ≤ÃÓ¶˛ 26
{ŸªÓ˚ò,!‹T 27 x˛õy!Ì≈Ó 28 ˲y.yÈüÈàí˛¸y 29 Ü%˛ˆÏÙyÓ˚ê%˛!° 30
{ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï ò#â≈Ÿªy§ 31 !¢Ü˛ˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ x!˲¢y˛õ 32 {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒ 33
§Ùy!ôÊ˛°Ü˛ 34 ç#ÓyŸ¬ÈüÈܲy.y° 35 Ù,ï%˛ƒâ!í˛¸ 36
ˆòÓï˛yÓ˚ x!˲¢y˛õ 37 Ùy !l£Ïyò 38 xy=ˆÏlÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ 39
Óî≈˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ 40 ˛õ)î≈y‡!ï˛ 41 xy!§Ó !Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ 42 §)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ˆ≤Ãï˛ 43
ܲ!Óçß√ 44 ˆÓ‡°y 45 ~ܲy {ŸªÓ˚ 46 ܲ#ï≈˛l 47
ˆ¢£Ï ˆ°áy 48
°â%fl∫ˆÏÓ˚
ï%˛!Ù ˆÊ˛§Ó%ˆÏܲ ˆ°á⁄ ܲ!Óï˛y•z⁄
ܲyê˛yÜ%˛!ê˛ Ü˛Ó˚ ly ܲálG⁄
ˆ§=!° ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ Ó˚yá⁄
ly!ܲ ܲyê˛yÜ%˛!ê˛ Ü˛Ó˚ ÙˆÏl ÙˆÏl⁄
Ùl ˆï˛y ˆÙ°yÓ˚ !˲ˆÏí˛¸ ˆòáy Ù%áÈüüüÈ
!lˆÏÙˆÏ£Ï •yÓ˚yÎ˚–

xhs˝ƒ!Ù°ê%˛Ü%˛ Î!ò Ùy˛õ ܲÓ˚ñ ï˛ˆÏÓ Ó!° ≠

§yçyˆÏly ˆàySÈyˆÏly ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚y Î!ò ï%˛!Ù •Î˚ñ
ܲyê˛yÜ%˛!ê˛=!° Ó%!V˛ ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ ˆ§ ï%˛!Ù xyÓ˚ lÎ˚⁄

9
=ÙâÓ˚ ˆ°l
fl∫ˆÏ≤¿Ó˚ lò#ˆÏï˛ ˆò!á ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ °y§ ˆË˛ˆÏ§ xyˆÏ§–
!˛õˆÏë˛ ï˛yÓ˚ hflÏ!Ω˛ï˛ ˆSÈyÓ˚y!ê˛–
ˆSÈyÓ˚y!ê˛Ó˚ ÓÑyê˛ á%Ó x°ÇÜ,˛ï˛
ï˛Ó˚&î ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá ˆ§Ô®ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ x¶˛c âlyÎ˚
G!òˆÏܲ ˛õyܲò[˛# ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ ï˛òhs˝Ü%˛Î˚y¢y í˛zˆÏë˛ ÎyÎ˚–
˛õy•yí˛¸˛õ%Ó˚#ˆÏï˛ =ÙâˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ãy_´l ܲ!Ó ~ܲ
ˆÊ˛ˆÏê˛ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ hflÏ∏˛ xyï≈˛lyˆÏò
ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢ GˆÏí˛¸ ï˛yÓ˚ •hs˝yÓ˚ܲ
!lçfl∫ ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ !ã˛•´

Îy ÙylˆÏï˛ lyÈüÈ˛õyÓ˚yÓ˚ çlƒ ~•z

Ó˚•§ƒ ܲy!•l# ˆ°ˆÏá
xlƒ §ÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲ!Ó
ˆçƒyÍfl¨yÓ˚ Ó˚Ç !òˆÏÎ˚ xyÎ˚%Ó˚ !¢Î˚ˆÏÓ˚–

10
Ù,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ ˛õòyÓ°#
á%ˆÏ° ˆòá!SÈ x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚
á%ˆÏ° ˆòá!SÈ ˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏly ¢•Ó˚
°y¢=ˆÏ°y §Ó ~ܲy ~ܲy
Ó,!‹TˆÏï˛ !˲çˆÏSÈ §ÇˆÏày˛õˆÏl–

§ˆÏÓ !وϰ ~ܲy •GÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚⁄

ˆÜ˛Ó° ¢•Ó˚ çyˆÏl ~ ܲÌyÓ˚ ÙyˆÏl
xyÓ˚ çyˆÏl ÓƒyÜ%˛° ˆ§ ܲ!Ó

ÎyÓ˚ °y¢ ˆì˛ˆÏܲ !òˆÏï˛

ˆlˆÏÙ xy§ˆÏSÈ §%Ó˚
ܲˆÏÓܲyÓ˚ !˛õÎ˚yˆÏlyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ–

11
xòy•ƒ
àyˆÏl àyˆÏl Ó,!‹T !˲ˆÏç ÎyÎ˚–
ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ ò•l!Ó®% S%ÈшÏÎ˚
˛õ,!ÌÓ# •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ÙÓ˚&Ë)˛!Ù–

xyÙyÓ˚ Îï˛ ly §%Ó˚ñ

xyÙyÓ˚ Îï˛ ly ˆSȈϰˆÏá°yñ
í˛zê˛˛õy!á •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆáÑyˆÏç
ÙÓ˚#!ã˛Ü˛yÈüÈç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyˆÏl–

ˆï˛yÙyˆÏܲ ˆË˛çyˆÏï˛ Ó,!‹T ËÑ˛y!ç–

12
ˆÓ˚Ôo˛õyÎ˚#
ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§ !Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÓ–
~ܲÌy ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ Ë˛y!Óñ ˆÓ˚yò–
≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ §Ü˛yˆÏ° ˆò!á
ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚G ÓÎ˚§ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏSÈ–
ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ ܲy!¢Ó˚ ¢∑ ôyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
ܲyܲ ï˛yÓ˚ í˛yܲ!ê˛ ÓylyÎ˚ñ

àyˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ Ó˚y!e ˆ°ˆÏà ÌyˆÏܲ–

13
Ù%ˆÏáyÙ%!á
Ó˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ xÑyôyˆÏÓ˚ ˆçˆÏà GˆÏë˛
§ÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Üœ˛yhs˝ ˛õˆÏ°hflÏyÓ˚y
ˆçˆÏà GˆÏë˛ ˛õ°yï˛Ü˛
âyï˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆÙôyÓ# §D#ï˛

ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ !˛õˆÏë˛Ó˚ ˆSÈyÓ˚y !lˆÏÎ˚

Ù%ˆÏáyÙ%!á ï%˛!Ù G {ŸªÓ˚–

G•z ˆòˆÏáy ÜÑ˛yòˆÏSÈl !ï˛!l

ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ «˛ï˛ˆÏܲ ˆì˛ˆÏܲ !òˆÏï˛–

14
í˛zmy› {ŸªÓ˚
ò¢≈l ˛õ!í˛¸!l
!ܲv ≤Ã!ï˛!òl ܲˆÏÓ˚!SÈ ò¢≈l
Óy›•#l {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ë)˛Ùy

G•z ˆòˆÏáy– !ï˛!l ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈl

ÙyÌyÓ˚ G˛õÓ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ xyd≤Ã!ï˛Ü,˛!ï˛

ˆÎ˲yˆÏÓ §ß¨ƒy§# ã˛ˆÏ°

ÙyÌyÓ˚ ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚
ˆòÓï˛yÓ˚ ¢)lƒ !§Ç•y§l

ܲyˆÏSÈ ÎyG– ˆòˆÏáy G•z ≤Ã!ï˛Ü,˛!ï˛

ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚ˆÏ• !Ó˚_´ !ܲly–

15
xˆÏhflÏÓ˚ xyܲy¢SÈ!Ó
ˆï˛yÙyˆÏܲ ܲ!Óï˛y •ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓÈüüüÈ
~ ܲÌy Ó°yÓ˚ x“ xyˆÏà
§)Î≈ò•ˆÏlÓ˚ ˆ˛õyí˛¸y Üœ˛yhs˝ ò#!â
˛õˆÏÓ˚ !l° ˆ¢£Ï ç°§yç
xˆÏhflÏÓ˚ xyܲy¢SÈ!Ó •ˆÏÎ˚–

16
~ܲy ˆÙyÙ
xyÙyÓ˚ !Ë˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ Ó˚yˆÏï˛
˛õ%ˆÏí˛¸ ÎyÎ˚ ~ܲy ˆÙyÙ–
ˆÎ ˆÙyÙ xÑyôyÓ˚ ˆ°ˆÏá
ï˛yÓ˚ §Ó xyˆÏ°y !òˆÏÎ˚
ò#˛õyÓ!° Ó˚yˆÏï˛–

17
xy=l G xyˆÏ°y
xy=l !çâyǧy ˆ°ˆÏá–
!ܲv ˆòˆÏáy
xy=ˆÏlÓ˚ ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yܲ
!°ˆÏá ÎyÎ˚ «˛ÙyÓ˚ í˛z˛õÙy–

ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ xy=l xy!Ù

S%ÈшÏÎ˚!SÈ xˆÏlܲ!òl xyˆÏà–
ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ
xyÙyÓ˚ !Óflø,!ï˛ ˆçˆÏà xyˆÏSÈ–

18
Ó˚yߨyâÓ˚
¢)ˆÏlƒÓ˚ ˆË˛ï˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛ylG Ê%˛° ˆl•z
˛õyܲ¢y° xyˆÏSÈ–
Ó˚yߨy •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ° ˆò!á
ˆ˛õÑÎ˚yç G Ó˚§%ˆÏlÓ˚ à¶˛ !lˆÏÎ˚

~ ç#Ól ¢)lƒï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ãï˛#«˛yÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ–

19
ãÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆàyÓ˚fliyl
ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ xy§ˆÏ° xydy ˆl•z–
xyd#Î˚ï˛y !ܲS%Èò)Ó˚ xyˆÏSÈ–

ï%˛!Ù !ܲ⁄ ˆÜ˛Ó°•z ~ܲ ˆã˛ï˛lyÓ˚ lyÙ⁄

xyd#Î˚fl∫çl ÎyÓ˚y
¢Ó˚#Ó˚ !ã˛ˆÏlˆÏSÈ–

Óy!ܲê˛y ãÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆàyÓ˚fliyl

ˆ§Ô®Î≈§¶˛yl ¢)lƒï˛yÓ˚

xlhs˝ ˆÎ ¢)lƒï˛yÓ˚•z xlƒ !˛õë˛

ãÑ˛yò ï˛y ˆï˛y çyˆÏl–

20
•!Ó˚î çyˆÏl ly
•!Ó˚î çyˆÏl ly ï˛yÓ˚ ò%ÛˆÏã˛yá §%®Ó˚–
xyÎ˚lyò,!‹T ï˛yÓ˚ ˆl•z ˆÜ˛ylG–

ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ xyÎ˚ly ï˛yÓ˚ §yÙˆÏl ôˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏ°

ˆ§ ˆòˆÏá !lˆÏçˆÏܲ lÎ˚ñ
§D#ˆÏܲ !lˆÏçÓ˚–

xÌã˛ ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ xyÎ˚ly ÷ô%Ùye ˆï˛yÙyˆÏܲ ˆòáyÎ˚–

xyÎ˚ly xy§yÓ˚ xyˆÏàñ ï˛yÓ˚ ÙyˆÏlñ
ˆï˛yÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛ §%®Ó˚ !SȈϰl⁄

21
ÓƒyˆÏôÓ˚ Óƒyô
xyÎ˚lyÎ˚ ~ܲy ÌyˆÏܲ Óƒyô–
ˆ§ çyˆÏl ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒÜ˛y!벖

SÈyÎ˚yÙyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ xyÎ˚lyÎ˚
ÓƒyˆÏôÓ˚ ÓƒyôˆÏܲ ˆòáÓ ÓˆÏ°

ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!SÈ ç#Ól Óy!ç

ˆã˛yˆÏá ï˛Ó% x¶˛c âlyÎ˚–

22
xܲ!Óï˛y lyܲ!Óï˛y
«%˛ôy G Ù,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ Ù%ˆÏáyÙ%!á •Î˚ ˆÎ ܲ!Óï˛y
ӈϰy ï˛yÓ˚
ˆÜ˛ylG òyÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ ly!ܲ ܲ!Óï˛y •ÓyÓ˚⁄

«%˛ôyÓ˚ §yÙˆÏl ~ˆÏ§ òÑyí˛¸yÎ˚ ˆÎ ܲ!Óï˛y ˆ§

{ŸªÓ˚ˆÏܲ í˛z˛õÓy§# ˆòˆÏá–
ˆòˆÏá ï˛yÓ˚ ò%•z ˆã˛yˆÏá
ˆÜ˛Ó°•z ˲yˆÏï˛Ó˚ fl∫≤¿–
ˆ§ fl∫ˆÏ≤¿Ó˚ Ó˚Ç ò%ô§yòyÉÉÉ

Ù,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ §yÙˆÏl ~ˆÏ§ òÑyí˛¸yÎ˚ ˆÎ ܲ!Óï˛y ˆ§

{ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x◊& á%шÏç ã˛ˆÏ°–
ˆòˆÏá ï˛yÓ˚ ò%•z ˆã˛yˆÏá
ˆÜ˛Ó°•z •y!§Ó˚ fl∫≤¿–
ˆ§ fl∫ˆÏ≤¿Ó˚ Ó˚Ç çÓy°y°ÉÉÉ

23
˲y§yl
Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒ âÑy!ê˛
•yˆÏï˛ °yˆÏà ܲyòyÙy!ê˛
hflψÏlÓ˚ Ùï˛l

G•z Ùy!ê˛ÈüüüÈ ï˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD

Ú˛õ!°Û lyˆÏÙ Ùy!ê˛Ó˚ ˆÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
•*òÎ˚ !Ù!¢ˆÏÎ˚
ÓylyG xlhs˝ Ù)!ï≈˛

!ï˛l!òl ˛õ)çy ܲÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚

lÓÙ#ˆÏï˛ ˆòá ˆã˛yˆÏá ç°
ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚
lò#Ó˚ àˆÏË≈˛ çˆÏÙ
ˆÓ˚yÙy!MÈ˛ï˛ Ùy!ê˛ ÷ô% Ùy!ê˛ÉÉÉ

24
xÙÓ˚c
Ù,ï%˛ƒˆÏܲ Óy§ˆÏ° ˲y°
ˆòáˆÏÓ ï˛yÓ˚ •y!§ ܲÓ˚&îyÓ˚
ܲyÓ˚yàyÓ˚ ˲yˆÏ.ñ áyláyl–

ˆòáˆÏÓ ˆ§G ˲y°ÓyˆÏ§

˲y°ÓyˆÏ§ ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚•z ç#Ól
ŸªyˆÏ§ ˆÓ˚yÙy!MÈ˛ï˛

Ù,ï%˛ƒˆÏܲ Óy§ˆÏ° ˲y°

ˆòáˆÏÓ {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚G ˆã˛yˆÏá ç°
ܲyÓ˚î ˛õyˆÏÓ˚l!l !ï˛!l
xyçG ˲y.ˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ ¢,C°

˛õyˆÏÓ˚l!l Ù,ï%˛ƒ S%ÈшÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ÉÉÉ

25
≤ÃÓ¶˛
{ŸªÓ˚ xy§ˆÏ° ܲï˛Ü˛=ˆÏ°y áyÙˆÏáÎ˚yˆÏ°Ó˚ lyÙ–
{ŸªÓ˚ ܲálG ˆÜ˛ylG ¢,C°yÓ˚ lyÙ lÎ˚–
ï˛y Î!ò •ï˛ñ {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ áyÙˆÏáÎ˚y°ˆÏܲ
¢,C°yÓ˚ Ó˚*˛õ !òˆÏï˛
Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲ ˛õ)Ó≈çˆÏß√Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ܲ“ly ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ï˛ ly–

ܲ!Óï˛y xy§ˆÏ° ܲï˛Ü˛=ˆÏ°y ¢,C°y

ܲ!Óï˛y ܲálG ˆÜ˛ylG áyÙˆÏáÎ˚yˆÏ°Ó˚ lyÙ lÎ˚–

{ŸªÓ˚ñ ï˛y•zñ ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ ܲ!ÓÓ˚

≤ÃîyˆÏÙÓ˚ òy!ÓòyÓ˚ •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚l ly–

26
{ŸªÓ˚ò,!‹T
~•z ˆã˛yˆÏá {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
Ÿªy§Ü˛‹T ˆ°ˆÏà xyˆÏSÈ ÓˆÏ°

xy!Ù ~•z ò%•z ˆã˛yˆÏá

˛õˆÏÓ˚!SÈ xlhs˝ Ó˚yï˛

xyÎ˚lyÎ˚
xyÙyÓ˚ {ŸªÓ˚ò,!‹T
ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ ŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ Ó,!‹T ã˛yÎ˚ÉÉÉ

27
x˛õy!Ì≈Ó
xyܲyˆÏ¢ §)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ !òl
xyÙyÓ˚ ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆò!á §)Î≈ ÙˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÎ˚ÉÉÉ

xÙyÓ§ƒy ˆÎ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ˛õy£Ïyîñ

xyÙyÓ˚ ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆò!á ãÑ˛yò àyl àyÎ˚–

28
˲y.yÈüÈàí˛¸y
ܲ!Óï˛y àí˛¸ˆÏï˛ çy!l
˲y.ˆÏï˛ çy!l ly

ˆÎ ˲yˆÏ. ܲ!Óï˛yñ ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ

~ ç#ÓlÈüȈ§yly
!Ó!e´ ܲ!Ó˚

˛õy•z ô%ˆÏ°yÓy!°–
Ó%!V˛ñ Óy!° ˲y.yÓ˚•z í˛z˛õÙy–

29
Ü%˛ˆÏÙyÓ˚ê%˛!°
ÓƒÌyÓ˚ §Ù%ˆÏo ˆâyÓ˚ ˆày {ŸªÓ˚#
ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ !ܲ ˆÜ˛í˛z
ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ G•z x◊& Ù%ˆÏSÈ !òˆÏï˛⁄

˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ÷ô% ~ܲçl–

ˆÎ Ü%˛ˆÏÙyÓ˚ ˆï˛yÙyˆÏܲ ÓylyÎ˚
§,!‹TÓ˚ xyl® xyçG S%ÈшÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ–

30
{ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï ò#â≈Ÿªy§
Ó,!‹TÓ˚ !Ë˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ï%˛!Ù àyl ˆ°á ܲ# !òˆÏÎ˚ñ xyܲy¢⁄

ò#â≈Ÿªy§– ˆï˛yÙyˆÏòÓ˚ àyˆÏSÈÓ˚ •*òˆÏÎ˚ ÓˆÏÎ˚ ÎyGÎ˚y

{ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï ò#â≈Ÿªy§–

ˆÜ˛l ~•z ò#â≈Ÿªy§ ÓÎ˚⁄

Ùyl%£Ï Îy •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ï˛ÈüüüÈ ï˛yÓ˚ çlƒ

{ŸªÓ˚ áÓ˚ã˛ xyçG ܲˆÏÓ˚l ܲálG ï˛yÓ˚ ˆày˛õl §ÙÎ˚–

Ùyl%£Ï ï˛ˆÏÓ !ܲ {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï ˛õÓ˚yçÎ˚⁄

31
!¢Ü˛ˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ x!˲¢y˛õ
§Ó àySÈ Ó,«˛ lÎ˚
~ܲÌy §Óy•z çyˆÏl–

!ܲv ˆÜ˛ylG ˆÜ˛ylG Ó,«˛ àySÈ–

~ܲÌy ˆï˛y çyˆÏl ˆ§ÈüÈ•z

ÎyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ xyçG ˆò¢ˆÏ≤ÃÙ

ˆ°ˆÏá !¢Ü˛ˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ x!˲¢y˛õ–

32
{ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒ
ï%˛!Ù Ü˛yˆÏܲ ˲y°Óy§
ˆò¢ˆÏܲ ly !lˆÏçˆÏܲ ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚⁄

xy!Ù Ë˛y°Óy!§ ï˛yˆÏܲ

ˆÎ xyÙyÓ˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒ !°ˆÏá Ó˚yˆÏá–

Ù,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ Óí˛¸ ˆï˛y ˆÜ˛í˛z lÎ˚–

ˆÜ˛l ˆ•⁄ {ŸªÓ˚⁄

ï˛yÓ˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒ§y° ï˛y ˆï˛y

Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§ !°áˆÏSÈ ˆ§•z
xy=ˆÏlÓ˚ çß√!òl ˆÌˆÏܲ–

33
§Ùy!ôÊ˛°Ü˛
xyÙyÓ˚ ~§Ó ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚
˛õyë˛Ü˛ ã˛y•z ly–
ã˛y•z ÷ô% §Ùy!ôÊ˛°Ü˛
xyÓ˚ ã˛y•z ~ܲ!ê˛ ÜÑ˛yê˛yï˛yÓ˚
Îy ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚
ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyGÎ˚y ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚
ˆÜ˛ylG ~ܲ ˆày˛õlï˛yÈüȈòˆÏ¢

ˆáy°y ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆË˛ï˛Ó˚ ò%Î˚yÓ˚–

34
ç#ÓyŸ¬ÈüÈܲy.y°
àySÈ àySÈ àySÈ àySÈ àySÈÉÉÉ
xyÓ˚ ˆï˛y ˛õy!Ó˚ ly !°áˆÏï˛

ÙˆÏlÓ˚ §Ó%ç ÙˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏSÈ–

ˆÎ ˆàˆÏSÈñ ˆ§ ˛õyÌÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ–

˛õyÌÓ˚ ˛õyÌÓ˚ÉÉÉ
çy!l !°ˆÏá ÎyÓ xyç#Ól
xyÙyÓ˚ Ùyl%£Ïçß√ àyˆÏSȈÏòÓ˚ ç#ÓyŸ¬ÈüÈܲy.y°–

35
Ù,ï%˛ƒ â!í˛¸
xy§ˆÏ° §ÙÎ˚ ӈϰ !ܲS%È ˆl•z
÷ô%ñ â!í˛¸ xyˆÏSÈ–

xy§ˆÏ° {ŸªÓ˚ ӈϰ !ܲS%È ˆl•z

÷ô%ñ Ù,ï%˛ƒ xyˆÏSÈ–

36
ˆòÓï˛yÓ˚ x!˲¢y˛õ
ˆòÓï˛y ˆï˛y ~ܲ!òl ˆï˛yÙyˆÏòÓ˚
àyˆÏSȈÏï˛ !SȈϰl–

à,•Óy§ ï˛álG ˆï˛y ÷Ó˚& •Î˚!l ï˛yÓ˚–

ˆòÓï˛y ˆï˛y ~ܲ!òl lò#ï˛#ˆÏÓ˚

˛õÿÏÓ˚ !SȈϰl–

à,•Óy§ ï˛álG ÷Ó˚& •Î˚!l ï˛yÓ˚–

~ܲ!òl à,•òy• •°–

à,•òy•⁄ ly!ܲ ˆçˆÏà í˛z벰 òyÓyl°ÈüÈflø,!ï˛
Ü%˛°ˆÏòÓï˛yÓ˚⁄

~ܲ!òl Ólƒy •°–

Ólƒy⁄ ly!ܲ lò#ÈüȧDÙ •° Ü%˛°ˆÏòÓï˛yÓ˚⁄

Ùyl%£Ï çyˆÏl lyñ xyçG

xÓ˚îƒ G lò#ÈüüüÈ~•z ò%•z ˆ§•z ˆÌˆÏܲ
à,ˆÏ• ÌyˆÏܲ ï˛yÓ˚–

ï˛yÓ˚ à,• ˆ§•z ˆÌˆÏܲ xy•yÓ˚ ˆ§ xyܲ!fløܲï˛yÓ˚–

37
Ùy !l£Ïyò
xyï˛ï˛yÎ˚# ~ܲy ӈϧ ÌyˆÏܲ–
ܲyÓ˚î ˆ§ Ë%˛ˆÏ° ˆàˆÏSÈ
ܲyˆÏܲ á%l ܲÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ˲yÓ˚
ˆòGÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° ï˛yˆÏܲ–

ÎyˆÏܲ á%l ܲÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ܲÌy

ˆ§ ~ál §!Dl#ˆÏܲ !lˆÏÎ˚
xy=ˆÏlÓ˚ í˛zͧˆÏÓ ÎyÎ˚–

!òˆÏÓƒyß√yò ܲ!Ó ÷ô% ˆòˆÏá

á%l# xyÓ˚ á%l#Ó˚ !l¢yly
ò%çˆÏl•zñ lyÈüÈÙˆÏÓ˚Gñ Ù,ï˛–

ܲ!ÓÓ˚ !l!«˛Æ x!˲¢y˛õ

!Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§ !lˆÏçÓ˚•z =•yÎ˚ÉÉÉ

38
xy=ˆÏlÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ
xy=ˆÏlÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ !Ê˛Ó˚ÓyÓ˚
xyÓ˚ §Ó Ó˚yhflÏy Ó¶˛ •ˆÏ°ñ

!lˆÏçÓ˚ xy=l !òˆÏÎ˚

!lˆÏçˆÏܲ ˆ˛õyí˛¸yG–

ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ xy=l Ó˚ˆÏ_´ xyˆÏSÈ–

39
Óî≈˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚
ÓyÇ°y ˆÎ ãÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚G ˲y£Ïy
ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚
~ܲÙye ã˛w!Ó®% çyˆÏl–

ˆ≤ÈÏï˛Ó˚ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ

á%шÏç ˛õyÎ˚ Ë)˛ï˛@˝ÃhflÏ Ü˛!Ó–

40
˛õ)î≈y‡!ï˛
~álG §Ù%o ˆÌˆÏܲ Óyï≈˛y xyˆÏ§–
x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲy Óy!ï˛âÓ˚
çy•yˆÏçÓ˚ ≤Ãï˛#«˛yÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ–

ˆ≤Ãï˛ÈüÈÙyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚y ÙyV˛Ó˚yˆÏï˛
ˆí˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚ lˆÏí˛¸ GˆÏ벖
!Óܲ“ÈüÈç#Ól ÷Ó˚& •Î˚–

G•z ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï ܲ!Ó

ˆË˛yÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ VÑ˛y˛õ ˆòÎ˚ çˆÏ°
ˆ≤Ãï˛çß√ ˛õ)î≈y‡!ï˛ ˆòÎ˚–

§Ü˛yˆÏ°ñ xyÙyÓ˚ Ó˚ˆÏ_´

ˆ§ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ˛õ%lç≈ß√ •Î˚–

41
xy!§Ó !Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚
ã˛y•z ly xy§ˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yl!òl
~•z ây§ ~ !¢!¢Ó˚ ~•z lò#
ˆË˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ü%˛Î˚y¢y
Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ˆâyÙê˛y ì˛yܲy ã˛Ó˚yã˛Ó˚
§)Î≈yˆÏhflÏÓ˚ ÙyÎ˚y
§Ó!ܲS%È !Ó!e´ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏSÈ–

Ó!îܲ §Ë˛ƒï˛y Î!ò xhflÏ ÎyÎ˚

ˆï˛yÙyˆÏòÓ˚ G ˛õ,!ÌÓ# ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yl!òlñ
ï˛ál xyÙyˆÏܲ ˆí˛ˆÏܲ !lG

!Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy§Ó xyÓyÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚

•Î˚ï˛ Óy ܲ!Ó lÎ˚ñ
ç#ÓlylˆÏ®Ó˚ Ù%?˛ ˛õyë˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆÓˆÏ¢–

42
§)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ˆ≤Ãï˛
ã˛wyˆÏhflÏÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚
§yÙylƒ xÑyôyÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§
ì%˛ˆÏܲ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ x§yÙylƒ âˆÏÓ˚–

°[˛Ë˛[˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚ ~•z ˆÓшÏã˛ Ìyܲy–

~ âˆÏÓ˚ GˆÏë˛ ly §)Î≈ñ

§)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ˆ≤ÈÏï˛Ó˚ xyˆÏ°y çμˆÏ°ÉÉÉ

43
ܲ!Óçß√
Ó˚•§ƒÜ˛y!•l# ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ~ܲy ܲ!Ó–
!lˆÏçˆÏܲ ˆàyˆÏÎ˚®y ly!ܲ x˛õÓ˚yô#
ܲyÓ˚ Ë)˛!ÙܲyÎ˚ Ó§yˆÏÓ ˆ§⁄

fl∫ˆÏ≤¿ ˆ§ÈüȈàyˆÏÎ˚®yñ òƒyˆÏáyñ ܲ!Óçß√ ã˛yÎ˚–

44
ˆÓ‡°y
fl∫ˆÏ≤¿ ˆò!á {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ °y§ ˆË˛ˆÏ§ ÎyÎ˚
ܲ°yÓ˚ ˆË˛°yÎ˚
~ܲ!ê˛ à˲#Ó˚ lyÓ˚# ~ܲy ˆlÔܲy ÓyÎ˚

ˆ≤ë˛yà,• xˆÏ˛õ«˛yÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ

xyç ï˛ˆÏÓ àyl •ˆÏÓ lyã˛ •ˆÏÓ Ó‡!òl ˛õˆÏÓ˚
ÙylÓ §Ë˛yÎ˚⁄

45
~ܲy {ŸªÓ˚
ÙyˆÏV˛ ÙyˆÏV˛ ~ܲy {ŸªÓ˚
˛õˆÏÓ˚ ˆll âl x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚–

á%Ó ˆÓ!¢ ~ܲy °yˆÏà

Üœ˛yhs˝ °yˆÏà ï˛yÓ˚–

˲yˆÏÓlñ ~álG ~ï˛ !òˆÏl

•° ly •° ly §,!‹T
~ܲ!ê˛G ÙylÓ l®l
ˆÎ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ç#Ól !òˆÏÎ˚
Ù%ˆÏSÈ !òˆÏï˛ Üœ˛y!hs˝ê%˛Ü%˛ ï˛yÓ˚ÉÉÉ

46
ܲ#ï≈˛l
!V˛Ù •ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏSÈ Ù•yܲy¢
çˆÏÙˆÏSÈ Ü˛#ï≈˛l àyl
@˝Ã•ÈüÈl«˛ˆÏeÓ˚–

ï˛yÓ˚y˲Ó˚y ~ܲy ~•z Ó˚yï˛

ܲ#ï≈˛ˆÏlÓ˚ §•!çÎ˚y §%ˆÏÓ˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆlÎ˚ ˆçƒyÍfl¨yÓ˚ fl¨yl

ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ܲ°Ù
ˆ§•z Ù•yfl¨ylâˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲy òyˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚yl
ˆÓ˚yÙyˆÏMÈ˛Ó˚ òyly=!° !°ˆÏá Ó˚yˆÏá
x«˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ù%?˛ l@¿ï˛yÎ˚ÉÉÉ

47
ˆ¢£Ï ˆ°áy
SÈ°lyÙÎ˚#Ó˚ çy° ~ ç#Ól–
Ù•Í ˛õyˆÏÓ˚l ˆ§•z SÈ°lyÈüȧyàÓ˚ §Ñyï˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚yˆÏï˛–
!ܲv G•z ≤ÃÓMÈ˛ly⁄ ï˛y ˆï˛y xyˆÏSÈ– ï˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy
!°ˆÏá ˆÎˆÏï˛ •°– !ÓŸª!ÓôyˆÏlÓ˚ ˆ§•z ≤ÃÓMÈ˛ly
ˆ°áy Ó˚•z° ˆ¢ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆ°áyÎ˚–

ï˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏàñ xlƒ ~ܲ ܲ!Óñ

ˆ¢£Ï ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚•z åÙˆÏl •Î˚ä ~ܲ!ê˛ àyˆÏl
ˆàˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl ≠ ~ ç#Ól !ã˛ˆÏeÓ˚ ˛õˆÏpˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ§
Ë%˛ˆÏ°ÈüÈÌyܲy– ÓyhflψÏÓÓ˚ ˛õpÊ%˛° lÎ˚–
ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !ÓŸª!ÓôylˆÏܲ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl ˆòy£Ï !ï˛!l
!ã˛!l ӈϰ !lÙ áyGÎ˚yl ˆ§ !Ù̃yÓy!òl#–

ç#Ól xy§ˆÏ° ˆï˛ˆÏï˛yñ !Ù‹Tc ˆï˛y ºÙ–

ÙˆÏl ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ܲ!Ó!ê˛Ó˚ xÑyܲy SÈ!Óñ lyÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ÉÉÉ

GÓ˚yG !ܲ Ó˚yÓ#!wܲ ܲy°#⁄

48