Exercise 7C

1 a Area of shaded sector 2 a

1
  82  0.6  19.2 cm2
2

b Area of shaded sector

1  27
  92    6.75 cm2
2 6 4

c Angle subtended at C by major arc

 9
 2  
5 5
Area of shaded sector
The triangle is equilateral, so the angle
1 9 162
  1.22    1.296 cm 2 
2 5 125 at C in the triangle is .
3
d Area of shaded segment Angle subtended at C by shaded sector
1  2
=  102 (1.5  sin1.5)  25.1cm2   
2 3 3
Area of shaded sector
e Area of shaded segment
1 2 16
    42    cm 2
=  62   sin 
1
2 3 3
2 3 3
 6  9 3  cm2  3.26 cm2 b

f Area of shaded segment

1   
   62    62   sin  
2 4 4 
36 36 2
 36   
8 2 2
63
   9 2  cm 2  111.7 cm 2
 2 

The triangle is isosceles, so the angle at C

in the shaded sector is 0.4 rad.

Area of shaded sector

1
  52  0.4  5 cm 2
2

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3 a c

Area of shaded sector Area of shaded sector

1 1
  x 2  1.2  0.6 x 2   4.52  x
2 2
So 0.6 x 2  12 1
So 2   4.52 x
x 2  20 2
40
x  4.47 (3 s.f.) x  1.98 (3 s.f.)
4.52
b
4

Area of shaded sector

  1 2 23
 x 2   2 
1
  x 
2  12  2 12 Using l  r :
23 2
So 15  x 4  6
24
24  15 2
x2  
23 3
x  3.96 (3 s.f.) 1 2
So area of sector   62   12 cm 2
2 3

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5 7

102  102  18.652 a The perimeter of minor sector AOB

cos  
a 2  10  10  r  r  0.5r  2.5r
 0.739 (3 s.f.) So 30  2.5r
30
b cos   0.739...    2.4025... r  12
2.5
1
Area   102  2.4025...
2
b Area of minor sector AOB  1 r 2
 120 cm2 (3 s.f.) 2
1
  12  0.5  36 cm
2 2
1 2 2
6 Using area of sector  r:
2
1 c Area of segment
100   12 2 
2 1
 r 2 (  sin  )
100 25 2
   rad
72 18 1
  122 (0.5  sin 0.5)
2
The perimeter of the sector  72(0.5  sin 0.5)
 12  12  12  12(2   )  1.48 cm 2 (3 s.f.)
61 122 2
 12    40 cm
18 3 3

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8 9

π 12l Using the formula,

a l  r  l  x  x
12 π 1
area of a triangle  ab sin C :
1 2
Area of sector  r 2
2 1
2 area of triangle COB  r 2 sin  (1)
2
  
1 12l  π
  AOC  π   , so area of shaded segment
2  π  12
1 12l 2 1
   r 2 (π   )  sin(π   ) (2)
2 π 2
6l 2 As (1) and (2) are equal:

1 2 1
π r sin   r 2  π    sin  π   
2 2
6l 2 sin   π    sin(π   )
b  24  3600π
π But sin(π   )  sin  ,
l 2  25π 2 so sin   π    sin 
l  5π Hence   2 sin   π
The arc length of AB is 5π cm.

12l 12
c x   5π  60
π π

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10 11

1 2
Area of sector OBC  r
2
with r  8 cm and   1.6 rad In right-angled triangle OBA :
π AB π
So area of sector OBC tan   AB  3.6  tan
3 3.6 3
1
  82  1.6  51.2 cm 2
2 So area of triangle OBA
Using area of triangle formula: 1 π
  3.6  3.6  tan
2 3
area of triangle OAD
and area of quadrilateral OBAC
1
  5  5  sin1.6  12.49...cm 2 π
2  3.62  tan  22.447...cm 2
3
So area of shaded region
Area of sector
 51.2  12.49...  38.7 cm 2 (3 s.f.)
1 2
  3.62    13.57...cm 2
2 3

So area of shaded region

 22.447...  13.57...  8.88 cm 2 (3 s.f.)

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12
13 Area of sector  A cm2  1  282  
2
Perimeter of sector  P cm
 r  2r  (28  56) cm

As A  4 P :
392  4(28  56)
98  28  56
70  56
56
  0.8
1
r  8  cm2 70
2
a Area of sector OBC 
2
1 2 So P  28  56  28  0.8  56  78.4
Area of sector OAD  r  cm 2
2
So area of shaded region ABCD
14
  (r  8) 2   r 2  cm 2  48 cm 2
1 1
2 2 

 (r 2  16r  64)  r 2   96

 (16r  64)  96
 (r  4)  6
r  4  6 (1)
r  6  4
6
r 4

a Using the cosine rule:
b Substituting r  10 in equation (1): 102  122  142
cos BAC   0.2
6  10 2  4 2  10  12
BAC  cos 1 0.2
Rearranging:  1.369...  1.37 rad (3 s.f.)
5 2  2  3  0
(5  3)(  1)  0 b Area of triangle ABC
3 3 1
So   and r  10   6   12  10  sin A  58.787... m 2
5 5 2
Area of sector (lawn)
Perimeter of shaded region 1
  62  A  24.649... m 2
  r  8  (r  8)  8 cm 2
So area of flowerbed
18 42
 8  8  28 cm
5 5  58.787...  24.649...  34.1m 2 (3 s.f.)

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15 b Length of arc AB = 12 × 1.2 = 14.4 cm
OD  12  cos1.2  4.348...cm
BD  12  sin1.2  11.184...cm
AD  12  4.348...  7.651...cm
Perimeter of DAB
 AB  AD  BD
 14.4  7.651...  11.184...  33.236...
 33.24 cm (2 d.p.)

17
a RP2 = 2.52 + 102 − 2 × 10 × 2.5 × cos 0.3
 58.48...
RP  7.65 cm
QP  10  0.3  3cm
So perimeter of S
 3  7.5  7.65  18.1cm (3 s.f.)

b Area of S
1 1
  102  0.3   2.5  10  sin 0.3
2 2
 11.3cm (3 s.f.)
2
BE  5  sin 0.6  2.823...
2.823...
so sin BCE 
16 a 12
hence BCE  0.237...
and BCD  0.474...

Shaded area to left of BD

1
  122  (0.474...  sin 0.474...)
2
 1.271...

Shaded area to right of BD

1
  52  (1.2  sin1.2)
2
 3.349...

AC  12  tan1.2  30.865... cm So total shaded area

Area of triangle AOC  1.271...  3.349...  4.62 cm2 (3 s.f.)
1
  12  30.865...  185.194... cm 2
2
So area of R
Challenge
1 l
 185.194...   122  1.2  98.794... Arc length l  r   
2 r
 98.79 cm (2 d.p.)
2

So area  r 2  r 2    rl
1 1 l 1
2 2 r 2

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