JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI ELEKTRO dan INFORMATIKA CERDAS

Mata Kuliah : Distribusi Sistem Tenaga Listrik

Hari/Tanggal : Kamis, 27 Februari 2020
Waktu/Sifat : 75 menit/Tertutup
Dosen : Dimas Fajar Uman Putra

Quiz 1
1. Jelaskan disertai gambar Sistem tenaga listrik dari Pembangkit sampai ke Beban!
(Indikator 1) benar semua nilai 15
Keyword:
 Pembangkit
 Transmisi
 Distribusi
 Beban

2. Jelaskan perbedaan antara sistem distribusi dan transmisi!

(Indikator 1) benar semua nilai 15
BASIS TRANSMISSION LINE DISTRIBUTION LINE
Transmission Line helps in the
The Distribution line carries electricity
Usage movement of electricity from
from the substation to the consumer’s end.
power plant to the substations.
It is carried out electricity in three It requires a single phase supply system for
Phase
phase supply system. carrying electricity.

Current They conduct current at 69 kV or

They conduct less than 69 kV
conduction level more.

Distribution line are thin as compared to

Thickness Transmission lines are thick lines.
the transmission line.
3. Jelaskan dan gambarkan perbedaan sistem distribusi dulu dan sekarang!
(Indikator 2) Benar semua nilai 30.

CharacteristicsTraditional Power grid Smart Grid

Technology Electromechanical: Digital:
Traditional energy infrastructure is
electromechanical. This means that it is of,
relating to, or denoting a mechanical deviceThe smart grid employs digital technology allowing for
  that is electrically operated. The technology of increased communication between devices and facilitating
this manner is typically considered to be remote control and self-regulation.
“dumb” as it has no means of communication
between devices and little internal regulation.
Distribution One-Way Distribution: Two-Way Distribution:
While power is still distributed from the primary power plant,
in a smart grid system, power can also go back up the lines to
Power can only be distributed from the main
  the main plant from a secondary provider. An individual with
plant using traditional energy infrastructure.
access to alternative energy sources, such as solar panels, can
actually put energy back on to the grid.
Generation Centralized: Distributed:
With traditional energy infrastructure, all
Using smart grid infrastructure, power can be distributed from
power must be generated from a central
multiple plants and substations to aid in balancing the load,
  location. This eliminates the possibility of easily
decrease peak time strains, and limit the number of power
incorporating alternative energy sources into
outages.
the grid.
Sensors Few Sensors: Sensors Throughout:
The infrastructure is not equipped to handle In a smart grid infrastructure system, there are multiple
many sensors on the lines. This makes it sensors placed on the lines. This helps to pinpoint the location
 
difficult to pinpoint the location of a problem of a problem and can help reroute power to where it is needed
and can result in longer downtimes. while limiting the areas affected by the downtime.
Monitoring Manual: Self:
Due to limitations in traditional infrastructure, The smart grid can monitor itself using digital technology. This
 
energy distribution must be monitored allows it to balance power loads, troubleshoot outages, and
 manage distribution without the need for direct intervention
manually.
from a technician.
Restoration Manual: Self-Healing:
In order to make repairs on traditional energySensors can detect problems on the line and work to do simple
infrastructure, technicians have to physically troubleshooting and repairs without intervention. For
  go to the location of the failure to make repairs. problems related to infrastructure damage, the smart grid can
The need for this can extend the amount of immediately report to technicians at the monitoring center to
time that outages occur. begin the necessary repairs.
Equipment Failure & Blackout: Adaptive & Islanding:
As a result of aging and limitations, traditional
energy infrastructure is prone to failures. Using a smart grid system, power can be rerouted to go around
  Failure of infrastructure can lead to blackouts, any problem areas. This limits the area impacted by power
a condition where the end customer is receiving outages and can do it on a per residence level.
no power to their unit causing downtime.
Control Limited: Pervasive:
With the increased amount of sensors and other smart
Using traditional power infrastructure, energy
infrastructure, energy companies have more control than ever
is very difficult to control. After leaving the
  over power distribution. Energy and energy consumption can
power plant or substation, companies have no
be monitored all the way down the line; from the moment it
control over the energy distribution.
leaves the power plant, all the way to the consumer.
Customer
Fewer: Many:
Choices
The traditional power grid system
infrastructure is not properly equipped to give
customers a choice in the way they receive their
Using smart technologies, infrastructure can be shared. This
electricity. Alternative energy sources, for
allows more companies and forms of alternative energy to
  example, have to be separated from power
come on to the grid allowing consumers to have more choice in
plants and traditional grid infrastructure. This
how they receive energy.
is also part of the reasoning behind the
establishment of electric companies as a public
utility.
4. Sebutkan dan jelaskan masing-masing peralatan yang terdapat pada gambar beserta
fungsinya! Benar semua nilai 40.
(indikator 3 dan 4)
Detail di slide minggu ke-3