AP World History Chapter 10 Notecards Flashcards - Quizlet

9/25/2019 AP World History Chapter 10 Notecards Flashcards | Quizlet
AP World History Chapter 10 Notecards

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Terms in this set (27)
Middle Ages Period in western Europe between fall of

Roman Empire and 15th century.
The Middle Ages were the point between

the past glorious age of Rome and the
modern glorious age of Modern Europe.
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The Middle Ages were a lower point

compared to others in Western European
history.
Vikings Scandinavian raiders who primarily stayed

on the sea.
Raided Western European cities and towns,

slowing down their evolution.
Slowed down Western European cultural

development overall, which is part of the
reason why the Middle Ages happened.
Manorialism Economic system in which peasants work

the land on a manor in exchange for
protection.
Primary economic system in Western

Europe for most of the Middle Ages.
Significant in shaping future systems.
Serfs Peasants in the manorial system.
Manorialism was the primary economic

system in Western Europe for most of the
Middle Ages.
Manorialism, being the primary system for

so long, was very significant in shaping the
future systems.
Moldboard Heavy plow developed during the Middles

Ages.
Sped up agricultural work significantly by

allowing deeper cultivation of heavier soils.
Helped to increase the quality of life for

serfs.
Three-Field System Agricultural system developed in the

middle ages in which one third of a field is
left unplanted each year.
Sped up agricultural work significantly by

allowing soil to regain its nutrition for the
plants.
Helped to increase the quality of life for

serfs.
Clovis Early Frankish king.
Converted the Franks to Christians.
Christianity became the ruling religion of

Western Europe throughout the Middle
Ages, providing cultural and religious unity
as well as an all-powerful group (the
church).
Carolingians Family controlling the royal house of the

Franks from the 8th to 10th centuries.
Charlemagne was a member of this family.
Charlemagne established a ruling in

France and Germany, and this was split into
three regions after his death.
Martel, Charles Frankish king, member of the Carolingians
Defeated the Muslims in the battle of Tours

in 732.
Stopped Muslim expansion into Western

Europe.
Holy Roman Emperors Name given to rulers of regions after

Charlemagne's split.
Name merged Christian and Classical

Claims.
Showed the power of the Romans, with

their name still holding power.
Vassals Members of military elite who served a

feudal lord in exchange for land.
Vassals were the linking factor between

higher and lower classes in feudal
relationships.
Feudal relationships dominated the

economic and political relationships in
Western Europe during the Middle Ages.
William the Conqueror Ruler of Normandy in 1066.
Invaded England.
Established a centralized monarchy in

England, as well as a tight feudal system.
Magna Carta Great Charter confirming feudal rights

against monarchical claims.
Protected the power of feudal lords in

Western Europe.
Kept feudal relationships dominant in

Western Europe throughout the Middle
Ages.
Parliaments Bodies representing privileged groups.
Institutionalized the ideal that rulers should

consult with Vassals on decisions.
Gave vassals more political power.
Three Estates Three most socially powerful organizations

in Western countries: church, nobles, and
urban leaders.
Controlled social structure of Western

countries.
Had nearly complete dominance over the
social structure, giving them large

influence.
Hundred Years War War between England and France over
French territories controlled by the English
and feudal rights versus emerging claims
of national states.
Military weaponry, structure, and system all

developed quickly as a result.
More destructive wars could be fought

later.
Urban II Pope in 1095.
Called for the first Crusade in 1095.
The crusades resulted in a temporary

return of control over Jerusalem to the
West.
Gregory VII Pope during 11th century.
Freed church from feudal and state

control/influence.
Prevented feudal lords and the state from

acquiring religious power.
Investiture Practice of state appointment of bishops.
Conflicted over whether or not this should

exist in Western Europe.
Resulted in war between Pope Gregory VII

and HRE Henry IV.
Abelard, Peter University scholar in Paris.
Wrote Yes or No, which showed a blend of

logic and theology.
This philosophy was followed in Western

Europe.
Bernard of Clairvaux Powerful monk in Paris who lived at the

same time as Abelard.
Challenged Abelard's ideas, stating that

theology was far more important.
Had Abelard driven out of university and

had his own philosophy become far more
popular.
Aquinas, Thomas Italian monk who taught at the University of

Paris.
Held and taught the belief that faith should

be put first, but logic should also be
important.
Vastly increased the importance given to

logic.
Scholasticism Medieval philosophy which used logic to

solve theological problems.
Dominant philosophy throughout Western

Europe.
Great influence on population due to

popularity.
Gothic Architectural style in Western Europe.
Developed due to increase in technical

skill.
Represented the level of technical skill and

popular devotion by the creation.
Hanseatic League Organization of cities in Northern Germany

and Southern Scandinavia.
Established commercial alliance to

encourage trade.
Cities and states still group together to

accomplish this same goal today.
Guilds Sworn associations of people in the same

trade in a city.
Grouped people based on their skill or

ability.
Prevented poor service, helped in teaching

the skill, and established franchise within
cities.
Black Death Plague in Europe in 14th century.
Reduced population by a significant

amount.
Changed social structure and allowed

peasants/serfs to gain power.
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9/25/2019 AP World History Chapter 10 Notecards Flashcards | Quizlet

AP World History Chapter 10 Notecards

Terms in this set (27)

Middle Ages Period in western Europe between fall of

The Middle Ages were the point between

The Middle Ages were a lower point

Vikings Scandinavian raiders who primarily stayed

Raided Western European cities and towns,

Slowed down Western European cultural

Manorialism Economic system in which peasants work

Primary economic system in Western

Significant in shaping future systems.

Serfs Peasants in the manorial system.

Manorialism was the primary economic

Manorialism, being the primary system for

Moldboard Heavy plow developed during the Middles

Sped up agricultural work significantly by

Helped to increase the quality of life for

Three-Field System Agricultural system developed in the

Sped up agricultural work significantly by

Helped to increase the quality of life for

Clovis Early Frankish king.

Converted the Franks to Christians.

Christianity became the ruling religion of

Carolingians Family controlling the royal house of the

Charlemagne was a member of this family.

Charlemagne established a ruling in

Martel, Charles Frankish king, member of the Carolingians

Defeated the Muslims in the battle of Tours

Stopped Muslim expansion into Western

Holy Roman Emperors Name given to rulers of regions after

Name merged Christian and Classical

Showed the power of the Romans, with

Vassals Members of military elite who served a

Vassals were the linking factor between

Feudal relationships dominated the

William the Conqueror Ruler of Normandy in 1066.

Established a centralized monarchy in

Magna Carta Great Charter confirming feudal rights

Protected the power of feudal lords in

Kept feudal relationships dominant in

Parliaments Bodies representing privileged groups.

Institutionalized the ideal that rulers should

Gave vassals more political power.

Three Estates Three most socially powerful organizations

Controlled social structure of Western

Had nearly complete dominance over the

social structure, giving them large

Military weaponry, structure, and system all

More destructive wars could be fought

Urban II Pope in 1095.

Called for the first Crusade in 1095.

The crusades resulted in a temporary

Gregory VII Pope during 11th century.

Freed church from feudal and state

Prevented feudal lords and the state from

Investiture Practice of state appointment of bishops.

Conflicted over whether or not this should

Resulted in war between Pope Gregory VII

Abelard, Peter University scholar in Paris.

Wrote Yes or No, which showed a blend of

This philosophy was followed in Western