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EDITORIAL
All-band P25 capability
Andrew Parker Senior Editor, aparker@accessintel.com
Chris Sheppard Associate Editor, csheppard@accessintel.com
Ernie Stephens Editor-at-Large, estephens@accessintel.com
Andrew Drwiega Military Editor, adrwiega@accessintel.com
Claudio Agostini Latin America Bureau Chief
Joe West United Kingdom Correspondent
Contributing Writers: Chris Baur; Lee Benson; Shannon Bower;
Igor Bozinovski; Tony Capozzi; Keith Cianfrani; Steve Colby;
Frank Colucci; Dan Deutermann; Pat Gray; Frank Lombardi; Vicki
McConnell; Robert Moorman; Douglas Nelms; Mark Robins;
Dale Smith; Terry Terrell; Todd Vorenkamp; Richard Whittle.
ADVERTISING/BUSINESS
Joe Rosone VP & Group Publisher, jrosone@accessintel.com
Randy Jones Publisher, 1-972-713-9612, rjones@accessintel.com
DESIGN/PRODUCTION
Joy Park Graphic Designer
Tony Campana Production Manager,
1-301-354-1689 tcampana@accessintel.com
Tesha Blett Web Production Manager
AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT
Jill Braun Audience Development Director,
jbraun@accessintel.com
George Severine Fulfillment Manager, gseverine@accessintel.com
Customer Service/Back Issues 1-847-559-7314 rw@omeda.com
LIST SALES
Statlistics
Jen Felling ,1-203-778-8700, j.felling@statlistics.com
REPRINTS
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sales@wrightsmedia.com
O
verall, 2011 could be tor,” at an Oct. 25 customer event in One of the things that makes the
described as a year that Grand Prairie, Texas (see page 13). helicopter industry so dynamic is all
included some dramatic ups One memory that sticks out in my the characters and personalities.
and downs for helicopters mind about 2011 is slowly weaving Many of the industry figures that
involved in combat. In the commercial my way to the front of a packed crowd Rotor & Wing had the opportunity to
market, while nobody can predict the and taking a video of the EC145T2 speak with during 2011—including
direction of the economy, the con- unveiling, and then doing basically the Turbomeca CEO Olivier Andries (see
tinued development of new variants same thing across the Heli-Expo show page 26), Bell’s Garrison; Air Methods
and sales inching forward is fueling floor about 30 minutes later with the CEO Aaron Todd (see October issue,
a guarded optimism that 2012 could introduction of the Bell 407GX and page 44); Russian Helicopters CEO
bring a return to more plentiful times. 407AH (see aviationtoday.com/rw/ Dmitry Petrov (see April issue, page
It’s been an eventful year, with the heliexpo2011/videos). 15); Sikorsky President Jeff Pino (see
U.S. Special Ops helicopter raid on Other new and in-development August issue, page 12); Kaman Heli-
Osama bin Laden (see coverage in variants made strides in 2011. Among copters President Sal Bordonaro (see
June issue starting on page 10), fol- the highlights include the introduc- May issue, page 42); UTair President
lowed a couple months later by the tion of the AgustaWestland AW189 & CEO Andrey Martirosov (see April
crash of a 10th Army Combat Aviation during the Paris Air Show (see August issue, page 24); Kurt Robinson and
Brigade Boeing Chinook that resulted issue, page 16); Sikorsky’s S-97 Raider others—share a generally optimis-
in the deaths of 38 troops (see Septem- advancing toward first flight in 2014 tic outlook toward the future of the
ber issue, page 12). (see story, page 23); MD Helicopters industry.
Rotor & Wing publication Military winning a U.S. Army training contract While financial analysts run the
Insider made its debut in June 2011, (see April issue, page 23); the unveiling spectrum in terms of where the world-
with a second installment appearing in of Marenco Swisshelicopter’s SKYe wide economy is headed, most of the
this issue. Military Insider is scheduled SH09 (see April issue, page 12); Rus- insiders we spoke with during 2011
to appear three times during 2012 and sian Helicopters finalizing the con- feel that the rotorcraft market has
become a regular feature in the years solidation of its manufacturing and leveled out and is headed toward a
ahead. service entities (see February issue, steadily rising trend, or at the worst a
Another interesting development page 15); Eurocopter announcing its continuation of the “flat is the new up”
in the past 12 months is AgustaWest- X4 Dauphin replacement (see August economics.
land’s purchase of Bell’s share in the issue, page 14) and flight testing its X3 These represent some of the major
BA609 tiltrotor program, now the hybrid demonstrator (see May issue, highlights of 2011, but there are hun-
AW609 (see August issue, page 16). page 26); and Robinson’s R66 receiving dreds of additional stories from the
Bell CEO John Garrison says the Fort a positive response (see February issue, past 12 months that are worth a sec-
Worth, Texas-based manufacturer page 24), with CEO Kurt Robinson ond look (see Year in Review, page 32).
decided to focus solely on the V-22 projecting an upswing in helicopter If even for just a minute, it’s impor-
program, its joint venture with Boeing sales at the beginning of the year (see tant to reflect back on 2011 as we look
(see November issue, page 26). April issue, page 23). ahead to 2012. Add it all up, and it’s
Th e h el i co p te r fe atu re d o n There were also a number of devel- been a year to remember in the history
this month’s cover—Eurocopter’s opments in emerging markets, with of helicopters.
EC145T2—made a couple of key the first China Helicopter Exposition
appearances during 2011, with the taking place in September (see cover- What is your organization’s outlook
smoke-filled, Hollywood-style intro- age in October issue, page 10) and going into 2012? Are you optimistic
duction of the variant during Heli- several OEMs seeking to benefit from going into this year’s Heli-Expo in Dal-
Expo in March, to the flight demon- the projected growth in helicopter las? Please send your comments to
stration of Tango 2, aka the “termina- demand in Asia. aparker@accessintel.com
12 DEPARTMENTS
12 Rotorcraft Report
18 People
18 Coming Events
23 Program Insider
Sikorsky S-97 Raider
24 Hot Products
37 Classified Ads
43 Ad Index
M4
2011. Compiled by Chris Sheppard, Associate Editor
On the Cover: EC145T2 flies over the water near American Eurocopter’s facility in Grand Prairie, Texas
during an October 25 event that included operator questions about the new model. Eurocopter Photo
M8 ONLINE
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The editors welcome new product information and other industry news. All editorial inquiries should be directed to Rotor & Wing magazine, 4 Choke Cherry Rd., 2nd Floor, Rockville, Md. 20850, USA; 1-301-354-1839; fax 1-301-762-8965. Email: rotorandwing@
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■ COMMERCIAL | AIRFRAMES
Eurocopter Displays
EC145T2; DRF Orders 25
Eurocopter has received a large fleet order from a longtime
operator, as DRF Luftrettung has agreed to purchase 25
EC145T2s. The German air rescue organization plans to
replace a fleet of BK117s with the T2s, starting by phasing in
Eurocopter
five new helicopters from December 2013 until the end of
2015. The other 20 helicopters are scheduled from delivery
through 2022. The nearly €200-million (approximately
$270-million) purchase will make DRF Luftrettung the
biggest single EC145T2 operator to date. Eurocopter
introduced the T2 variant during Heli-Expo in March 2011.
DRF Luftrettung operates from 31 helicopter stations in
Germany, Austria and Denmark.
The DRF order comes shortly after American Euro-
copter held an Oct. 25 event at its facility in Grand Prairie,
Texas to give operators a close-up look at the Tango 2. The
variant features a number of performance enhancements Eurocopter’s EC145T2 takes to the skies with a BK117 during a
over the EC145 and recently completed hot and high test- recent customer demonstration of the helicopter variant from its
ing, with FAA certification on track for 2013. facility in Grand Prairie, Texas.
■ MILITARY | UTILITY
■ MILITARY | UTILITY
■ MILITARY | UPGRADES
■ COMMERCIAL | TECHNOLOGY
Kaman Acquires
Boeing
V-22 Supplier
U.S. Army Apache Project Manager Col. Shane Openshaw speaks during the delivery Bloomfield, Conn.-based Kaman
ceremony for the first AH-64D Apache Block III in Mesa, Ariz.
Aerospace Group has announced
The U.S. Army has received its first AH-64D Apache Block III from Boeing. The its acquisition of Bennington-based
company will manufacture 51 of the multi-role attack helicopters for the Army Vermont Composites, a designer
as part of a low rate initial production order. According to Boeing, the Army’s and manufacturer of composite
acquisition objective for the Apache Block III is currently at 690 helicopters, with aerostructures. Vermont Composites
global defense forces also showing interest in the helicopter. provides composite structures for
the Bell-Boeing V-22 Osprey and the
■ PUBLIC SERVICE | GOVERNMENT AGENCIES Sikorsky MH-60 Black Hawk, as well as
fixed-wing types and unmanned aerial
Italian Province Adds Firefighting, SAR- vehicles. The company will become
Equipped AgustaWestland AW139 part of Kaman’s Composites division,
with Vermont’s senior management
team remaining in place.
■ SERVICES | MANUFACTURING
Eurocopter Grows
with Mexico Plant
Eurocopter has broken ground on
its newest facility, a manufacturing
AgustaWestland
■ COMMERCIAL | ENGINES
Turbomeca Signs
with Brazil
Lider Taxi Aereo has signed a support-
by-the-hour (SBH) contract with
Turbomeca do Brasil for 52 Arriel 2
engines. The Brazilian offshore
operator flies more than 50,000 hours
annually. The agreement includes an
option for an additional 24 engines for
the company’s 12 Sikorsky S-76 C++
helicopters. Turbomeca has also signed
a five-tear global support package
(GSP) with the Brazilian Ministry of
Defense for 100 Makila 2A gas turbines.
Brazil’s Presidential fleet and all three
branches of the country’s armed forces
fly Turbomeca-powered Eurocopter
EC725s.
■ TRAINING | SPECIALTY
Eurocopter Trains
Chinese Technicians
The Civil Aviation Flight University of
China (CAFUC) and Eurocopter have
launched an ab-initio training class for
helicopter technicians. This first class
of 15 students follows a memorandum
of understanding (MoU) thatthe two
organizations signed in 2010, with a
goal of graduating 120 technicians
every year by 2015. The four-month
Critical Moments.
course provides 350 hours of classroom
and 300 of hands-on training. Students
Ultimate Control.
will be awarded a basic helicopter
maintenance technician license after Discover the Benefits of Enhanced GPS
completing 650 hours of course work
for Offshore and SAR Operations
and passing a Civil Aviation Authority
of China (CAAC)-approved test. t"MMXFBUIFS1SFDJTJPO-BOEJOH -17
t)JHI1FSGPSNBODF)PWFS)PME
■ COMMERCIAL | AIRFRAMES t8PSMEXJEF1SJNBSZ.FBOT/BWJHBUJPO
China Certifies 429
Bell Helicopter has obtained type Proud Supplier of Avionics Solutions
certification from the Civil Aviation For More Than 25 Helo Types
Administration of China for its 429
variant. The helicopter is now certified
in more than 40 countries. Bell officials
described the certification as “an
important milestone” in expanding its
reach in the region. .0/53&"-t055"8"tCHICAGO www.cmcelectronics.ca
PEOPLE
Chromalloy has Mesa , Ar i z .-
■ IN MEMORIAM
named Carlo based Phoenix
Luzzatto as its Heliparts has hired Legendary French Pilot Charles
ne w president . Chris Murvine as
Schmitt Passes Away
Luzzatto replaces lead inspector and
Armand Lauzon, director of train- Charles Schmitt,
who is now the CEO of Chromalloy i n g . He c o m e s former director
and its parent company, Sequa Corp. from MD Helicopters, where he of operations at
Luzzatto was previously the co-general worked as senor maintenance instruc- French operator
manager of the Ansaldo Energia tor and field service engineer Héli-Union and a
division of Finmeccanica. The Australian highly respected
StandardAero Business Aviation Army’s 100th pilot pilot in the heli-
has appointed Marc McGowan as has completed the copter industry,
vice president of business develop- helicopter qualifi- died in November
ment, strategy and product man- cation course from at age 78. Schmitt
agement. McGowan will be based A r m y Av i a t i o n had logged a total
in Tempe, Ariz. and oversee the Training and Train- of 11,800 flight hours. ICAO and other
company’s strategy for business avia- ing Support (AATTS). In addition to international organizations considered
tion, maintenance, repair and over- earning her wings, Lt. Erin Pederick him an expert. Among other distinc-
haul. Prior to joining StandardAero, is also the first Australian Army pilot tions, he had been awarded France’s
McGowan spent 20 years with Hon- to receive the Army Flying Badge Légion d’honneur order, Médaille mili-
eywell Aerospace in a number of from Boeing. The award is given to taire (Military medal) and Médaille de
positions, including vice president of the top graduate of the AATTS train- l’aéronautique (Medal of aeronautics). He
international defense and space. ing course. was the only non-medic to have received
coming events
Baltimore PD
Revamps EC120s
As part of a fleet renewal program,
the Baltimore Police Department
Russian Helicopters
for offshore transport. According to support equipment and a custom
a Bristow Group official, the AW189s paint scheme. The first batch of
will be “filling key positions” within its Mi-171s arrived in May 2011. All
fleet in anticipation of the company’s six helicopters will carry out anti-
“planned retirement of the Eurocopter drug trafficking and airborne law
The Armed Forces of Peru plans to use its
AS332 Super Puma over the next few enforcement missions for the Armed
Mi-171Sh transports for law enforcement.
years.” Forces of Peru.
■ MILITARY | AIRFRAMES
Russian Helicopters
with Abu Dhabi Aviation (ADA) as to the Indian government.
an authorized training center for the India signed a contract for 80
AW139 in Abu Dhabi. Horizon is a Mi-17s in 2008. The Indian
subsidiary of Mubadala Aerospace. The Air Force currently flies
agreement calls for ADA/Mubadala to upwards of 200 Mi-8s and
train pilots using an EASA-approved Mi-17s. The Indian Air Force has a fleet of more than 200 Mi-8s
AW139 Level D full flight simulator and Mi-17s, and will add 80 additional Mi-17s.
(FFS) from AgustaWestland and CAE.
■ PRODUCTS | ENGINES
ADA’s commercial helicopter fleet
includes 16 AW139s. AgustaWestland P&WC Engines Earn S-76D Certification
has also established a joint venture Transport Canada has granted certification
Sikorsky S-76Ds can now fly PW210S engines in
with ADA. Under the agreement, for Pratt & Whitney Canada’s PW210S
Canada, following E-36 approval.
AgustaWestland Aviation Services will engines on the Sikorsky S-76D. The
operate as a sales and service center for program has achieved E-36 approval
AW139 spare parts, accessories, repairs, following more than 8,700 hours of testing.
overhauls, maintenance, modifications The S-76D program also marks the launch
and upgrades. Operators in the region of the PW210S engine. Sikorsky anticipates
Sikorsky
will now have closer access to services approval from FAA and EASA over the
that were previously only available by next few months, with customer deliveries
travelling to Italy or the U.S. slated to begin in 2012.
■ TRAINING | SPECIALTY
Eurocopter
pick up an air conditioning unit and
lower it down onto bolts. A second
exercise simulates a power pole being
Miami-Dade’s Aviation Unit now flies four AS350B3s, all of which feature thermal
placed into a hole. The two new
imagers and video downlink systems.
training courses add to LAH’s current
■ PUBLIC SERVICE | LAW ENFORCEMENT exercise offerings for flying medical
litters and barrel slings.
Miami-Dade Expands AS350 Fleet ■ MILITARY | UNMANNED
American Eurocopter has delivered a fourth AS350B3 to the Miami-Dade Police
Department’s (MDPD) in Florida. The helicopter will be part of MDPD’s Special Apache Controls UAS
Patrol Bureau’s Aviation Unit. The MDPD come equipped with thermal imagers
and a video downlink system that can transmit images to handheld receiver as well
with Longbow Link
as a central location. Longbow, LLC has completed testing
of its unmanned aircraft system (UAS)
■ MILITARY | UNMANNED tactical common data link assembly
(UTA) for the Boeing AH-64D Apache
IAI Shows Off Ghost Mini-UAS Block III. For the first time while in
Israel Aerospace Industries is actively promoting flight, an Apache used the UTA to
its new lightweight mini-unmanned air system control the flight path and payload of a
(UAS) intended for urban warfare zones. The Gray Eagle MQ-1C unmanned aircraft.
Israel Aerospace Industries
Ghost vertical take-off and landing UAS was Longbow’s UTA, which will be fully
officially revealed last February, and displayed at integrated into the mission computer
both the Association of Unmanned Air Systems of the Block III Apache, allows control
Conference in September and the Army’s AUSA of the UAS at long ranges with real-
Meeting & Exposition in October. Nir Salomon, time data. Longbow plans to field the
manager of business development for IAI, told UTA on the Block III Apaches starting
Rotor & Wing during AUSA that development in 2012.
of the Ghost UAS began “a couple of years ago”
The Ghost mini-UAS will
under IAI’s Malat division, and is still in the ■ PUBLIC SERVICE | FIREFIGHTING
be available in 2012.
process of declassification. Ghost is a battery
powered, tandem rotor helicopter, designed to operate at “eye level” in urban areas. Chinese City Adds
According to Avi Bleser, marketing director of the Malat division, Ghost is capa-
ble of flying into a building to provide information on the interior and any dangers Ka-32A Variant
to infantry units on the outside. “The flight planning system enables [the operator] Russian Helicopters has sold the
to pre-plan the flight inside a building so that the UAS will avoid the walls,” he said. firefighting variant of its Kamov
IAI added that, among other capabilities, Ghost is “aimed for use by special forces Ka-32A11BC to Ordos City in China.
personnel on covert missions.” The helicopter, which features a
Simplex fighting system, horizontal
The UAS has fully automated takeoff and landing capabilities and is “very simple
water cannon, and VSU-5 water
and easy to operate,” Salomon explained. It has a 30-minute endurance and can dumping system, is slated for delivery
carry a 500-gram (1.1-lb) payload. It uses either a lightweight NextVision electro- in 2012. The order represents the
optical sensor or IR sensor. “There has been a lot of interest from potential custom- second Ka-32A11BC in the country;
ers,” Salomon said. “Obviously Israel, but also numerous other countries to include the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic
the United States.” IAI’s Ghost will be available in 2012. —By Douglas Nelms Administration currently operates the
other.
from
BELL A2D
CONVERSION:
NEW LIFELINE FOR OH-58
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M12
Ernie Stephens Editor-at-Large, estephens@accessintel.com
Andrew Drwiega Military Editor, adrwiega@accessintel.com
Claudio Agostini Latin America Bureau Chief
Joe West United Kingdom Correspondent
Contributing Writers: Chris Baur; Lee Benson; Shannon Bower;
Igor Bozinovski; Tony Capozzi; Keith Cianfrani; Steve Colby;
Frank Colucci; Dan Deutermann; Pat Gray; Frank Lombardi; Vicki
McConnell; Robert Moorman; Douglas Nelms; Mark Robins;
Dale Smith; Terry Terrell; Todd Vorenkamp; Richard Whittle.
ADVERTISING/BUSINESS
Joe Rosone VP & Group Publisher, jrosone@accessintel.com
Randy Jones Publisher, 1-972-713-9612, rjones@accessintel.com
DESIGN/PRODUCTION
Joy Park Graphic Designer
Tony Campana Production Manager,
1-301-354-1689 tcampana@accessintel.com
Tesha Blett Web Production Manager
AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT
Bell AH-1Z Cobra with Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 268 takes off as Jill Braun Audience Development Director,
part of a training raid of a simulated terrorist camp from USS Makin Island jbraun@accessintel.com
to Paso Robles, Calif. The exercise also involved Boeing CH-46Es and Sikorsky George Severine Fulfillment Manager, gseverine@accessintel.com
Customer Service/Back Issues 1-847-559-7314 rw@omeda.com
Ch-53Es. See Simulation & Training News starting on page M12.
FEATURES
LIST SALES
Statlistics
Jen Felling ,1-203-778-8700, j.felling@statlistics.com
REPRINTS
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RENEWED LIFE
Bell Photos
The U.S. Army and Bell Helicopter have now entered the
antepenultimate program to move the Army’s armed
reconnaissance helicopter fleet well into the 21st Century.
By Douglas Nelms
C
ombat is hard on helicopters, the U.S. Army are making progress take the U.S. Army back to its require-
a known fact. It is particu- with a Wartime Replacement Aircraft ment for 368 Kiowa Warriors, and is
larly hard on those tasked to (WRA) program designed to replace a combined effort between Bell, the
get down low to find the bad the Army’s lost armed reconnaissance Armed Scout Helicopter Program
guys. As a result, aircraft attrition helicopters by taking OH-58A Kiowa Office, and the Corpus Christi Army
occurs through both accidents and cabins for conversion into OH-58D Depot (CCAD).
enemy action. To alleviate those losses, variants. Known as the ‘A2D’ program, The WRA program is completed
Textron division Bell Helicopter and the conversion is needed in order to in four phases. In Phase 1, an OH-58A
ELINE
FOR THE KIOWA
WARRIOR
model Kiowa is stripped down at the in Amarillo, Texas—converts the cabin Turnaround time per aircraft from
Aviation Forward Maintenance Activ- from an A model to a D. The company entry into the program until return-
ity (AFMA) in San Angelo, Texas. also installs the wiring harness, fuel ing to the Army will initially be two
Phase 2 involves CCAD preparing the cells, instrument panel, firewalls, flight years—six months spent dedicated to
cabin for induction into the production controls, environmental system and stripping down the aircraft, 12 months
line by conducting structural analysis other structures. In Phase 4, CCAD for the conversion and six months for
and repairs. In Phase 3, Bell—through repopulates all the components and final assembly and post-production
its Military Aircraft Assembly Center returns the aircraft to flight. modifications. According to Bell, the
with an AK-47, you can’t see that with a has already completed “hot/high” tri- research dollars for future programs
mast-mounted sight, but you can with als, hovering out of ground effect at such as Joint Multi Role,” or JMR.
the nose-mounted sight.” “6K/95,” or 6,000 feet at 95 degrees F, The WRA program is address-
The nose-mounted sight will be above a max gross weight of 5,500 lbs. ing the replacement requirement,
the Raytheon-built common sensor Miller noted that the new “6K/95” while the OH-58F CASUP program is
payload (CSP) with next generation requirement is being applied to all of addressing the service life, or obsoles-
acquisition and targeting systems. The the Army’s new helicopter programs— cence situation. As for improving the
F model will also have three large color the AH-64D Block III, UH-60M and performance needs, Miller said that
displays in the cockpit. Other improve- CH-47F—based on the extreme condi- the new OH-58 Block II would allow
ments include a dual-channel FADEC tions mission commanders are finding the Army to “pick off the menu” as the
engine control and a new computer in both Iraq and Afghanistan. budget allows.
processor, going from a CDS 4 to a CDS Bell is putting in a more powerful “If the budget would facilitate a new
5 operating system to increase both Honeywell HTS900 engine (1,021 shp) engine, we can put a new engine on the
speed and capabilities. into the Block II aircraft with a new tail aircraft,” he explained. “Maybe the fol-
The final program in the Army’s rotor, new transmission and blades, lowing year the budget will facilitate a
efforts to provide combat units with Miller explained. new transmission, so we can put a new
an armed reconnaissance aircraft will The Block II concept is to build upgraded transmission on the aircraft.
be the projected Armed Aerial Scout on the funded F model program and If the budget will facilitate the whole
(AAS) helicopter. Bell currently has a provides a “menu of options” for Block II upgrade, we can do that.” Miller
company-funded program in progress upgrading performance. He added said that his job is to make the customer
to develop an advanced OH-58 air- that in today’s budget environment successful, which for Bell means laying
craft—the OH-58 Block II—designed “the Army needs a low-cost, low-risk out a strategy that provides the Army
to meet the anticipated Army’s require- path forward with its armed recon- with a whole menu to meet its require-
ment for the AAS. A prototype aircraft naissance mission, while maintaining ments and budget.
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GAZELLE UNM
ROYAL NAVY’S FIR
NMANNED:
RE SCOUT UAS
A QinetiQ artist’s impression of the Gazelle UAS.
H
ave you heard about the old helicopter, the new technological application and the customer that needs
to spend as little as possible? You have? Okay, I admit that wasn’t much of a challenge in these recession-
like times. In fact it’s commonplace. The old helicopter is the Aerospatiale SA342 Gazelle, the technological
application revolves around unmanned aerial system (UAS) management control software, and the prospective
customer is the British Royal Navy. Admittedly the initial reaction is one that anticipates another British ‘patch-up and make
do’ plan, but that would not be giving credit to the fact that the players behind this are none other than QinetiQ and Northrop
Grumman (the people that brought you Global Hawk and, more in tune with this scenario, Fire Scout and its bigger, newer
brother, Fire-X).
But in September 2011 Jeremy Howitt, QinetiQ’s assistant technical director with the company’s Air Engineering group,
announced an intention to integrate the Northrop Grumman Fire Scout vehicle management system (VMS) into the
Gazelle helicopter to create a UK vertical takeoff unmanned aircraft system (VTUAS) capability. Howitt formed good links
with Northrop Grumman, having led QinetiQ’s flight trials program with the T4 vectored-thrust aircraft advanced control
(VAAC) Harrier to provide risk reduction for the F-35B Lightning II short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL). Although
the prospective Gazelle vertical UAS (VUAS) customer, the British Royal Navy, has not endorsed the proposal, last year’s
Strategic Defense and Security Review (SDSR) left capability gaps that all three services are now trying to fill. A basic maritime
UAS built on existing technology could, says Howitt, span the gap in maritime intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance
(ISR) until future bigger budgets allowed the development of a built-for-purpose platform that would see the Royal Navy into
and well beyond Future Force 2020. The proof-of-concept has already been defined with other platforms in the U.S. Northrop
Grumman’s Fire Scout MQ-8B has development—allowing a seamless ISR requirements were identified and
flown thousands of hours of flight test- transition of autonomous flight sys- confirmed through the Royal Navy’s
ing and landed on the helicopter decks tems software to a new airframe.” Qine- participation in Operation Ellamy, the
of U.S. Navy ships while under way. tiQ runs its own fleet of five Gazelles at UK’s contribution to the protection of
More re cently the company Boscombe Down airfield in Wiltshire, Libyan citizens under the wider NATO
has switched focus onto the Fire-X, UK. Boscome Down is an aircraft test- Operation Unified Protector, as well as
described as a medium range VUAS. ing facility formerly owned by the UK’s through other experiences such as the
Fire-X, which is a derivative of the Bell Ministry of Defence but now operated protection of shipping against piracy
407 with the software architecture and managed by QinetiQ. off the Somali coast.
based on the Fire Scout, is currently It is also home to the Rotary What the Northrop Grumman
under trials with the U.S. Navy, but Wing Test and Evaluation Squadron partnership offers QinetiQ, and there-
there is an intention to buy 28 of the (RWTES). This is a tri-service squad- fore potentially the Royal Navy, is the
aircraft from 2014. Fire-X represents ron that’s basic duty is to test and evalu- years of testing mission equipment
one platform for unmanned (or even ate rotary wing aircraft and associated packages onboard Fire Scout and now
optionally manned) rotary lift capabili- equipment and weapon systems to Fire-X in cooperation with the U.S.
ty being developed across armed forces generate evidence to support rec- Navy. This seems to be as fast-tracked
for an unmanned cargo platform. ommendations for Military Aircraft as is possible these days, with the obvi-
USMC is about to test Kaman’s Release/Release to Service. As such, the ous acknowledgement that the Gazelle
K-MAX in Afghanistan and has also skills are readily at hand to undertake is an entirely new platform that would
been testing with Boeing’s A160T such a project involving the Gazelle. have to undergo the usual systems
Hummingbird. The U.S. Army is also The conversion would be carried out at integration and flight trials. But the
beginning to show similar interest. Boscombe Down, while the flight test platform in this case should be less of
Northrop Grumman extols the value of work for the demonstrator program a problem. They are readily available
the Fire-X in this unmanned cargo role, would be conducted at the QinetiQ with flight experience still residing
pointing to its stated capacity to lift over West Wales UAV Center. within the British Army.
3,200 lbs. either internally or externally. Without doubt the Gazelle is an Howitt considers that the project
Endurance is stated to be “more than 15 old aircraft, although the airframes will could well retain an optionally manned
hours when properly configured.” have been maintained over the years element to it as with the Fire-X dem-
The first fully autonomous flight of to the Ministry of Defence’s standards. onstrator. Optionally manned still pro-
the Fire-X occurred on Dec. 10, 2010 at The first flight of a Gazelle helicopter vides the military with the capability for
the Yuma Proving Ground in Arizona. (AS340) was on April 7, 1967 using the operational flexibility (although obvi-
The flight comprised a short hover to same engine and rotors as the Alouette, ously this is not the case with the older
confirm the autonomous flight capabil- from which it was designed. It was Fire Scout). The intent is not to add
ity, with the intent to extend developing introduced into active service in 1973 another platform into the mix without
the flight envelope and adding ISR with the French and British Armies as an increase in flexibility, as was recently
payloads and cargo lifting tests. Since well as the Serbian and Egyptian Air stated by the U.S. Army Aviation lead-
Fire-X is based on Bell’s 407, the OEM Forces. The Gazelle received power ership when discussing its require-
would be providing logistical support. from a single Turbomeca Astazou IIA ment for an optionally manned Armed
This is all potentially good news for turboshaft engine providing 860 hp. It Aerial Scout. So although the Gazelle
the Royal Navy. Paul Meyer, sector VP acquired a reputation for its speed, ver- would clearly offer only a short-term
and GM of the Advanced Programs satility and clean lines and was used in solution, both QinetiQ and Northrop
and Technology division at Northrop both attack/reconnaissance and utility Grumman believe that this would offer
Grumman Aerospace Systems, said configurations. The relatively spacious the Royal Navy a cost-effective way ‘to
the speed which Fire-X was developed interior (for the time) provided five gain valuable, early operational experi-
“shows that a low-risk, fast-track solu- seats for crew and passengers. Within ence with a VTUAS with a view to
tion can be safely flown using the prov- the British forces they were used effec- re-hosting the system in a more capable
en MQ-8B Fire Scout’s unmanned sys- tively during the Iraq war in 2003 as airframe as part of the Future Force
tems autonomous flight architecture.” part of a hunter/killer team with TOW 2020,” he said.
George Spongberg, Northrop Grum- carrying Royal Navy Lynx helicopters In summary, Howitt sees that there
man Fire-X program manager, added of 847 Naval Air Squadron. would be a significant carry over of
that “the expertise of Northrop Grum- But the Gazelle could be useful as a 95 percent of the Fire Scout’s systems,
man in unmanned systems combined short-term solution in regard to a num- with the obvious expectations of those
with Bell’s rotorcraft knowledge is what ber of its qualities. It would be able to needing to be aircraft specific. “It will
makes Fire-X so successful. We’ve been carry not only sensor systems but also look like a Gazelle but, in reality, it’s a
able to share key insights throughout a maritime search radar, noted Howitt. Fire Scout,” he concludes.
www.aviationtoday.com
load/hoist operations. NCM3 can link with the unit’s aviation combined
arms tactical trainer so that crew chiefs and soldiers can communicate with
the pilot across different simulators. Pilots can also simulate various weather
conditions and lighting situations. “It creates thunderstorms, and … you can
actually hear the thunder,” Sgt. 1st Class Richard Madill told Megan Locke of
the Fort Campbell Courier, adding that users can “see the lightning.”
Sgt. Weston Williams of the 101st Combat Aviation Brigade sits in UH-60 Black Hawk
gunner’s seat at the non-rated crew member manned module, which recently went
online at Fort Campbell. The simulator also allows crew to train for sling load and
hoist operations in the UH-60 and Boeing CH-47 Chinook.
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OPERATOR S CHOICE We’re taking a different approach to our Editors’ Choice section of the past
couple of years to shift the focus onto operators—what do they use, what
do they prefer and what overall lessons can be gleaned from those who fly
helicopters daily? Operator’s Choice will be a regular feature during 2012
in tandem with our long-standing Operator Profiles. Keep an eye out as
we develop the Operator’s Choice concept throughout the year.
B
y definition, having 10,000 of Turbomeca presented the cere-
just about any product makes monial 10,000th Arriel to the U.S. Turbomeca USA President & CEO
it an Operator’s Choice. For Army Oct. 27 during an event in front Russ Spray (left) and Turbomeca
Turbomeca, what started as of hundreds of employees in Grand Chairman & CEO Olivier Andries
prepare to present a plaque to the
an engine design in 1977 has turned Prairie, Texas. On hand to accept the
U.S. Army.
into a workhorse, comprising a fleet engine—which will go into one of the
of more than 10,000 engines that have Army’s EADS North America UH-72A the coating, altering the turbine blades
accumulated more than 32 million Lakotas—were PEO Aviation Chief of and adding new materials, for instance.
flight hours and spawned 29 different Staff Randy Harkins and Lt. Col. David When asked how many more times
variants. Among the platforms that the Bristol, UH-72A program manager. the lemon can be squeezed (the com-
Arriel has served include the Eurocop- Also present was American Eurocopter pany recently developed the Arriel 2+,
ter EC130, EC135 and EC155, Sikorsky President & CEO Marc Paganini. with the Eurocopter EC145T2 as its
S-76, AgustaWestland A109K2 and Turbomeca Chairman & CEO launch customer), Andries replied “no
Chinese AVIC AC312/AC311. Olivier Andries explained that while more,” pointing to the next-generation
its original designers did not envision TBM800 as a future platform.
back in 1977 that such a wide number According to Andries, Turbomeca,
of applications would develop from which has a workforce of 6,000 employ-
the Arriel, there are several reasons ees worldwide, is aiming to deliver
for its success. Chief among these is 1,000 powerplants across its engine
the design of its compressor, while lines during 2011, a 25 percent increase
other factors include the engine’s reli- over 2010 deliveries of 800. The uptick
ability and performance. Andries said also applies to the maintenance, repair
that Tubomeca has “capitalized on our and overhaul (MRO) sector of the busi-
existing architecture” by “squeezing the ness, with an estimated 1,500 engines
PEO Aviation Chief of Staff Randy Harkins lemon” in developing multiple Arriel repaired in 2011, a boost from the 1,300
(left) and Lt. Col. David Bristol, UH-72A variants through the years—changing repaired the previous year.
program manager, accept a plaque marking
the 10,000th Arriel engine.
ARRIEL MILESTONE:
10,000 OPERATORS CHOOSE TURBOMECA ENGINE
As China opens its airspace to more ager of airframers, said that while the
commercial operators, he continued, majority of Arriel business today takes
“There’s going to be a booming market place in North America and Europe,
for business aircraft as well as helicop- the mix will start to shift over the next
ters. We want to be positioned for that. decade.
India’s the same, Russia, Brazil, Malay- “Take the example of China today,
sia and Mexico, so there’s significant 600 helicopters—80 percent of those
opportunities that we’ll try to capture.” are military,” he said. “Look at India, it’s
Philippe Couteaux, director of cli- about the same, more like 90 percent.
ents and vice president/general man- But that will change.”
MISSION EQUIPME
WHAT POLICE OP
By Ernie Stephens, Editor-at-Large
N
ext to helicopters that cies were representative of the average operations, and their airborne law
are used for air medical city, county, state and federal depart- enforcement assets.
operations, no other non- ments that provide services to diverse
military rotorcraft feature communities across the U.S. Fairfax County Police
as much special mission equipment Of course, larger police depart- With one Bell 407 in the hangar and
as law enforcement helicopters do. ments with bigger budgets have more two Bell 429s due for delivery by Janu-
What began with an officer hanging equipment, but the size of the fleet and ary 2012, the Fairfax County Police in
out the door of a Bell 47 with a pair the quality of the equipment load-out Northern Virginia cover an area of 407
of binoculars and a hand-held radio were also driven by the crime rate in square miles just west of Washington,
in the 1960s has now become a high- that jurisdiction. (It’s just a fact of life D.C., plus provide medevac services to
tech man-and-machine system with that the fewer the problems, the lower critically injured citizens. The crew’s
an impressive array of equipment. the priority to fund police operations in new aircraft will be equipped as fol-
From forward-looking infrared to general, and airborne assets in particu- lows:
radios capable of communicating on lar.) Add those factors to fluctuating • Police Radios: Technisonic TDFM
thousands of frequencies, the choices financial resources, public interest, and 7000 and TFM 550
of what to equip a helicopter with are the ever-changing political climate, • Forward-Looking Infrared: L3 Wes-
nearly endless. and any inspection of a department’s cam MX10
Rotor & Wing checked in with sev- helicopter fleet will be, at best, only a • Searchlight: Trakkabeam M800
eral law enforcement outfits to see here-and-now snapshot. • Moving Map: Aerocomputers
what they were flying, and how their With that said, the following is a • Night Vision Goggles: ITT 4949
ships were equipped. The below agen- quick look at seven police helicopter Pinnacles
Honolulu Police
Operating one MD520N and one
MD500E, the Honolulu Police work
a variety of patrol missions in a geo-
Photo by Ernie Stephens
MENT:
PERATORS WANT
Las Vegas Metro Police
According to the popular travel ads,
Today’s modern police helicopter has an impressive array of equipment. The large color
monitor on the left side of this Texas Department of Public Safety Eurocopter AS350B3
“What happens in Vegas, stays in can display images from its L-3 Wescam video camera (shown) and forward-looking
infrared, or its Aerocomputers moving map system.
Vegas.” But while it’s happening, the Las
Vegas Metro Police will be keeping an
eye on it from one of its airborne assets,
which consists of a Bell 407, two Bell
HH 1H Hueys, and four MD Helicop-
ter MD500Fs. The unit’s mission equip-
Photo by Ernie Stephens
ment includes:
• Police Radios: Harris Open Sky
• Forward-Looking Infrared: Stark
Aerospace POP300
• Searchlight: Spectrolab SX-16
• Moving Map: MetaMap
• Night Vision Goggles: ITT Pinnacles
RAF SAR
UPDATE
Rotor & Wing’s Military Insider provides a first-hand
report from the annual Royal Air Force SAR Conference,
which took place during the 70th year of the founding
of the service.
By Andrew Drwiega, Military Editor
T
his is a landmark year for the has a knock-on effect in terms of the could all be wound-down at the same
Royal Air Force (RAF) in entire Ministry of Defence Sea King time as the PFI contract took over and
that it is celebrating 70 years fleet, as the type is also in operated new Sikorsky S-92 aircraft came into
of conducting search and with the Royal Marine Commando service. This Gap SAR Helicopter Ser-
rescue (SAR) operations over land Helicopter Force (CHF), which was vice contract was put out for tender in
and sea around the UK (1941–2011). supposed to exchange its Sea Kings for July (the S-92 fleet is earmarked to be
Disappointingly, it is also facing up to RAF AgustaWestland AW101 Merlins. transferred to the Republic of Ireland)
the potential end of its involvement These in turn had been freed up when and is planned to run for six years
in this activity. the decision was made this summer (with a one-year extension option).
Although the Soteria Consortium to buy another 14 CH-47 Chinook The four bidders for this Gap SAR con-
(comprised of CHC Helicopter, Thales helicopters from Boeing to expand tract are Bond Offshore, Bristow, CHC
UK and the Royal Bank of Scotland) the RAF’s support helicopter capabil- Helicopter and lesser-known Ipod
had been selected at the end of 2010 to ity. Maintaining a small number of Consortium (comprised of Era Heli-
take over the SAR-Helicopter (SAR-H) Sea Kings for the SAR Force would copters and British International). As
contract under a private finance initia- present the MoD with an expensive the bid deadline was early October, the
tive (PFI), the British Government bill, not what it needs at a time when submissions have been under consider-
was left with no alternative but to defense budgets are being slashed with ation by the DfT and an announcement
overturn the appointment when it was frightening regularity as the govern- is expected by mid-January 2012. Bid-
discovered that a CHC employee had ment tries to handle the budget deficit ders could elect to provide a service for
received sensitive information from a it inherited from the previous Labor the southern bases—Lee-on-Solent and
military source during the bid process. administration. Portland—or the northern bases at Isle
The result of this decision has been The most immediate need has of Lewis and the Shetland Islands, or
to create a dilemma regarding the future been for the Department for Trans- both north and south. The total value
of the SAR Force. With the SAR-H con- port (DfT) to create something of an of the contract for the total coverage
tract now presumably needing to be emergency contract for the continuity area is estimated by the DfT at around
re-bid, the short-term continuation of of the Maritime Coastguard Agency’s £200-£250 million ($315-393 million).
the Sea King fleet in terms of mainte- (MCA) helicopters, as its contract with
nance, repair and overhaul (MRO) also CHC Helicopters expires in 2012—a Focus on Excellence
needs to be revisited as out-of-service date deliberately timed so that the Away from this confusion, the annual
dates had been set around 2017. This RAF, Royal Navy and MCA fleets RAF SAR conference, held at the SAR
headquarters, RAF Valley, Anglesey, parts of New Orleans and the neigh- for badly injured troops. The medically
went ahead as planned in early October boring southern coast areas. This area equipped Chinook means that badly
2011. Group Capt. Frazer Nicholson, was around 90,000 square miles with wounded soldiers can be anesthetized
the current SAR Force Commander, storm surge destruction recorded up and stabilized with blood and plasma
hosted the event and was eager to pay to 12 miles inland. as soon as the aircraft lands. He also
tribute to all who had gone before. The One of the main problems during praised the small party of RAF Force
conference was told that in its history, the rescue effort was: “Where do you Protection soldiers that fly on every
SAR personnel had been awarded six take people you have just rescued in an mission to protect the medical team:
George Medals (usually a civil award area devastated on such a scale?” The “They really got stuck in every time,”
for “great acts of bravery,” but one that nearest unaffected cities were around said Bradshaw, adding that they also
can also be granted to military personal 70 miles away so immediate safe haven got “hands-on in the aircraft helping us
for similar acts that were performed areas were classed as lily pads—free- to save lives.”
when not in the face of an enemy. Up to way bridges, higher areas of dry land— Bradshaw also praised the ever-
1993 (when it was discontinued), SAR somewhere that would be a little safer present AH-64D Apache escort that
personnel also received 51 Air Force and could be massed ready for the always accompanies each IRT Chi-
medals in recognition of their bravery. next stage (whenever that came). He nook mission. Usually two aircraft, he
Speakers this year represented a said that the difference between the described the Apache as “eyes-on all
diverse range of organizations. Gary Coast Guard aircraft—some of which the time and absolutely awesome in
Parsons of the Morecombe Bay Search returned back to station immediately support.” Its only drawback was the
and Rescue spoke about operating on the tail of the storm after flying out extra time needed to get airborne due
hovercraft out in the bay, where in of its path—and ‘Big Army’ aircraft that to the complexity of the aircraft and its
2004, 21 Chinese cockle pickers were flew in later, was the number of crews. systems, and its lack of pace compared
drowned by the rapidly incoming tide. USCG had several crews per aircraft to the Chinook.
The volunteer search and rescue unit that could be rotated whereas the But in the current British Area of
serves the bay, located on the shoreline Army aircraft flew in with one crew. Operations, which has shrunk over
of northwest England. Its tides are When they reached the end of their recent years, most casualties can be
notorious, and to increase the orga- flying time and needed some rest, the reached in little over 10 minutes flying
nization’s ability to perform rescues aircraft went down as well until they time. Bradshaw undertook five differ-
it has just bought airboats from the were rested and ready to go again. ent pre-deployment courses before
U.S. (more akin to powering tourists Other problems included the need going to Afghanistan which, he said,
around sites such as the Everglades in to de-conflict aircraft from different included everything from home to
Florida), but in this case excellent for organizations; the different communi- deal with battlefield trauma to how to
going out into the bay over saturated cations systems between the various operate on a helicopter, and the obvi-
sand/quicksand. rescue agencies; and sometimes a lack ous SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resis-
In addition to other speakers that of mutual understanding and cultural tance and Escape) course.
included Ian Rideout, Operations differences in how to manage tasks and A number of presentations were
Director, British Red Cross in North- define success. made to SAR Force personnel at the
ern Scotland, Warrant Officer Karl Sgt. Chris Bradshaw, a member of end of the conference. Master Air-
Wightman from the UK’s Defence 202 Squadron, gave a gritty description crew Chris Bodium received a clasp
SERE Training Organization, and Jean- of his four-month tour in Afghani- to his Long Service and Good Con-
Charles Cornillou, technical expert stan earlier this year (March to July). duct (LSGC) medal. The clasp is only
from the French Ministry of Transport, Bradshaw, a SAR crewman, joined received 15 years after the award of the
who outlined the country’s SAR opera- the standing CH-47 Chinook’s Imme- LSGC. Bodium spent the first few years
tions, taking into account France’s diate Response Team based out of of his career on Nimrod Maritime
diverse overseas territories including Camp Bastion in Helmand Province Patrol aircraft of 201 Squadron flying a
La Reunion and New Caledonia in the as a paramedical with the onboard total of 2,200 hours. In 1988 he moved
Pacific, as well as French Guyana and Medical Emergency Response Team over to SAR operating on the Wessex
French Polynesia. (MERT). This is a four-person medi- Mk2 helicopter before exchanging
Commander Bill Sasser with the cal unit that is despatched with every that for a Sea King. During his career
U.S. Coast Guard addressed the les- IRT call and comprises a doctor, nurse he has taught all aspects of SAR. Flight
sons learned from Hurricane Katrina and two paramedics. Basically, hav- Lt. Mike Castle, a qualified helicopter
(and subsequently Hurricane Rita), ing a Chinook fully equipped to cope instructor, also received a Commander
the twin storm systems that caused so with casualties as soon as it lands cuts in Chief Commendation among others
much damage and flooding to large down the Golden Hour waiting time who were mentioned.
PROGNOSIS: 2012
What would you like to see in the pages of Rotor & Wing?
I
n an effort to provide a snapshot of the hundreds of stories in the helicopter industry that we cover each year, Rotor & Wing has
assembled a list of more than 300 items published from January to November 2011. These news stories, features and product
announcements ran in the pages of the print magazine—this doesn’t include our daily Top Stories at rotorandwing.com,
web-only features, e-letters such as the weekly Collective [sign up at www.aviationtoday.com/rw/collective_form.html]
or monthly Military Insider, or special publications like Heli-Expo Show Day. The list does not cover the entire spectrum of Rotor &
Wing’s various offerings—it is just a sampling of our coverage, as there are many additional stories available online and through our
other distribution channels. One reason we wanted to undertake this exercise is to gather feedback about what readers want and open
the door of communication with those companies that might warrant additional coverage. We’re constantly trying to find ways to
improve. What would you like to see in the pages of Rotor & Wing? What areas should we focus on during 2012? Which topics, events,
markets and companies do we need to cover more? Please e-mail your suggestions to: editor@rotorandwing.com
Reprints!
Russian Helicopters Russian Helos Active 18
in Brazil
Air Methods, Becker Medical Provider Chooses 18
Avionics Becker Audio System
Bell/Boeing, V-22 Fuel Tank Contract 18
Robertson Extended
Los Angeles Helicop- LAH Certified RR3300
REPRINTS
19
ters, Rolls-Royce Repairs
Boeing, Pall Corp., Pall Wins Army CH-47 19
U.S. Army Contract
PLAQUES
21
Unlimited Deal
AgustaWestland, Donaldson Filters LAFD
Donaldson Aero- AW139s
21
POSTERS
space & Defense
CORRIDOR Aviation
U.S. copyright laws protect against unauthorized use of CORRIDOR Maintenance Software 24
Archangel Systems
Archangel Systems AHR150A CAAS Compliant 24
ADAHRS
Reprints can be used as: Call today Testing the X Factor:
Eurocopter, Sikorsky Sikorsky's X2 Moves 26
• Trade Show Handouts 877- 652-5295 Toward the S-97
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Bristow Academy, Turbomeca Turbomeca, Bristow Academy Partner On Engine Maintenance Training 12
Bell Helicopter, U.S. Army Kiowas Complete MUSIC Testing 12
Boeing, Lockheed Martin, U.S. Army Lockheed Martin Wins Apache Contract 12
Eurocopter Eurocopter Stays Strong on New Markets 13
Bell’s Laser Focus
Wind Energy Revolution Goodrich, United Technologies/Sikorsky United Technologies Acquires Goodrich 13
3D Audio in the Cockpit?
Eurocopter Eurocopter Tests Hybrid Helicopter 14
FAA FAA Establishes Helicopter-Specific RNAV Routes for DC, New York 14
Hickok & Associates Hickok WAAS LPVs Win FAA Approval 14
L-3 Wescam Sky Helicopters Chooses MX-10 14
Cobham, Gama Engineering Gama Distributes Cobham HeliSAS 14
Various Operators Helitech Photo Spread 16
BOEING AAR Corp., Boeing, International Forces Boeing, AAR Service RNLAF 18
CHINOOK AgustaWestland AgustaWestland Establishes Chinese JVs 18
50 YEARS & COUNTING MD Helicopters, U.S. Army MD Helicopters Wins U.S. Army Contract 18
AKV, Turbomeca AKV Arriel 1 Gets Turbomeca OK 19
Bell Helicopter FAA Certifies Bell 407GX 19
Sikorsky Jalisco Welcomes First S-70i Black Hawk 19
Metro Aviation Metro Completes First EC155B1 for Michigan, Delivers EC135 to Korea 19
AgustaWestland GrandNew Flies Over France 20
Auyuittuq Aviation, Discovery Air Discovery Air Forms Inuit JV 20
Bell Helicopter, U.S. Army Bell Dispatches Last Kiowa SEP 21
Summit Aviation Summit Aviation Debuts Expansion 21
Bristow Academy, Rotorworld Institute Bristow Teams for HUET Training 21
PORTAPAD PORTAPAD Brings the Landing Site to You 24
3M, Clearfix Aerospace 3M, Clearfix Aerospace Launch Aircraft Restoration System 24
ITT Corp. ITT Adds Advances Laser to CIRCM 24
Bell/Boeing, Bell Helicopter, Boeing, U.S. Army Garrison: ‘Laser Focus’ On V-22, Five Commercial Variants 26
Cobham, Eurocopter, FSI, Lockheed Martin, Terma Coordinating Rotorcraft Communication 34
Bond Aviation, Eurocopter, Sikorsky, Uni-Fly The Next Offshore Energy Revolution 40
www.PhoenixHeliParts.com s +1 480-985-7994
Leading Edge
By Frank Lombardi
T
he many varieties of helicop- levels, a large part of evaluating the fly- flight tests, which uncover potential
ter models in the world today ing qualities of a new helicopter design problems. Still, I’m sure I’m not the
are flown by an equally large involves test pilots flying repeated only one out there who once or twice
variety of pilots. Although closed-loop tasks at various levels of quietly thought they were the “Ace
we could spend pages telling stories pilot gain and assessing how it affects of the Base” for holding a rock-solid,
and giving examples of lots of color- their workload. hour-long OGE hover during a mis-
ful individuals, for now we’ll limit the Almost all of operational flying sion, only to come back to the plat-
conversation to just two types: low- involves closed-loop tasks—the pilot form and make everyone sea-sick for
gain and high-gain pilots. wants the aircraft to do something, the last ten seconds of the flight—a
In technical words, “gain” is what he makes a control input; the aircraft direct consequence of my increased
engineers call the ratio of response to responds; the pilot judges response gains driving a bit of an oscillation in
error. Pilot gain describes the level of with feedback through his eyes and his the hover as I tried to dial in the per-
aggressiveness in pilot control activity. body; his brain processes it and decides fect landing.
It is dependent on training, aircraft if it is in error from what is wanted; he The adaptability of the human pilot
dynamics, the task at hand, stress level, makes another input to correct, and so adds to the difficulty of using cut-and-
and also individual temperament. on. The time to process the info, make dry math when evaluating aircraft for
The concept is much easier to a control input, and have the aircraft flaws. Gain alone cannot be used to
understand intuitively than mathemat- respond creates time lag in the system. judge task difficulty. Many tasks exclu-
ically. Riding your bike on a wide side- The gain level used by the pilot during sively require higher gain. But there
walk requires a small degree of preci- the task depends on how hard he’s are plenty of pilots who naturally fly all
sion, with little risk of getting waffled trying to maintain his goal. As it turns the time using higher gains.
by a car, and so your steering inputs are out, this can have a direct affect on the Have you ever observed some-
relaxed and minimal, or low-gain. Rid- stability of the pilot-aircraft system, one fly a super-smooth precision
ing on the street while trying to keep and therefore affects pilot opinion of approach, only to look over and see the
the tires on the solid white line requires how the helicopter handles, especially stick darting all around the cockpit, so
a greater level of attention. Add to that as gains increase during “tight” tasks. fast that the aircraft doesn’t even seem
the high stress of getting hit by a car if Tight tasks are those that require an to respond? Unfortunately there tends
you veer off the line, and your steering exceptionally high degree of accuracy, to be a negative connotation or inex-
inputs become high-gain. They get like flying an instrument approach in perience associated with high-gain
much more frequent and deliberate, poor weather, holding crosshairs on a pilots because newbie pilots tend to
with a tendency to over-control. In target, or landing on a small platform. use excessive gains as they learn.
fact, your performance in this case During flight test, engineers look for However, such pilots do not neces-
might remind you of your earlier days instances where the combination of sarily display lesser skill, as evidenced
of learning how to ride. high gains and time lag can cause the by their ability to accomplish their task
So what does any of this have to pilot to get out of phase with the air- with accuracy. A former R-22 pilot
do with flying helicopters? As opera- craft and begin an oscillation by doing will most likely exhibit higher gains
tors of machines seemingly capable the wrong thing at the wrong time, in all tasks than a former S-92 pilot.
of magic, we like it when helicopters driving the system toward instability. For this reason, there exists rating
to do what we ask without physically This is what is commonly called scales for test pilots designed to help
or mentally tiring us out too much in a pilot-induced oscillation (PIO), a standardize their qualitative opinions
the process (making us look like great subject worthy of its own article. Seri- of handling qualities exhibited by the
magicians). Since manufacturers need ous PIOs are not common events in helicopters they test—but that’s a topic
to appeal to all pilot types and skill certified aircraft, thanks to thorough for yet another time.
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nder the umbrella of NATO reached its peak size in the period The “Big Air School” teaches fun-
Training Mission-Afghani- between 1989 and 1996, where there damentals, including professional
stan works a small but high- were actually five Afghan Air Forces. military education, English language
ly effective group assigned In 2001 the remainder of the AAF training, general education, literacy,
to NATO Air Training Command, was decimated and in 2005 began the aviation, maintenance and mission
or NATC for short. This group’s truly rebuild process with help from U.S. support activities.
coalition composition is made up of and coalition forces. The NATO forces A fascinating aspect of this training
forces from the U.S., Croatia, Mon- there now are an evolution of organi- includes the immersion “Thunderlab,”
golia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, zations from the U.S. Army’s control a compound of coalition forces where
Portugal, Canada, Jordan and the UK. to today’s U.S. Air Force control of the only English is spoken. This technique,
Pledges for personnel support 438th Air Expeditionary Wing. The as proven in stateside DLI facilities,
from Colombia, Spain, Lithuania, organization will see its final growth works exceptionally well. With syl-
Latvia, Ukraine and Greece round out spurt this year from 167 assigned in labi and stepped professional mili-
this melting pot air corps assigned to 2007 to a peak 477 planned for 2011. tary training tailored for enlisted and
directly support the Afghan Air Force The AAF that they support has officer core development, this school
(AAF). The NATC mission statement a unique demographic in that their stands to shine in the development of a
speaks volumes about their sizable and youngest pilot is 23 years old and the professional air force.
important objective: “Set the condi- oldest is 57. The average age is 43; In spite of the obvious challenges
tions for a professional, fully indepen- significantly older than the flight suit of language, resources and manpower,
dent and operationally capable Afghan clad aviators to which most western this diverse group has experienced
Air Force that meets the security countries are accustomed. The AAF, significant successes over the past
requirements of Afghanistan today … made up chiefly of Russian aircraft, few years, including support of a non-
and tomorrow.” includes 56 total comprised of: An-26, combatant evacuation of Kyrgyz-
These NATO forces provide rigor- An-32, and C-27 airplanes, and Mi-17 stan, rescues near Jalabad, Kandahar,
ous training, support and doctrinal (multiple variants) and Mi-35 helicop- and Salang, extraordinary support of
guidance for an Air Force active since ters. In the coming six years, the plan regional floods including more than
1924. This fledgling Afghan Air Force is to grow the fleet size to 146 aircraft 2,000 saves in a single day, and the
matured through the years and was and the personnel structure from 4,035 Pakistan HA/DR. They also set up a
upgraded and formed more along to 8,017 airmen. The growth in aircraft rotary wing CAS arm using the Mi-35
Soviet lines in the 1950s. The AAF will be filled by Mi-17, basic rotary and Mi-17 Hind helicopters.
wing training aircraft, C-27s, L-39 Within the force structure there
replacements, fixed-wing training air- is the Ministry of Interiors Air Inter-
craft, basic fixed wing utility aircraft, a diction Unit which, equipped with
light airlift and ISR platform and a close Mi-17s, have a mission essential task
air support platform. Construction for list that includes: air assault (counter
this burgeoning Air Force is under way narcotic interdiction), air movement
at the three main operating bases—a (counter narcotic personnel and equip-
little over 50 percent complete at Kan- ment), CASEVAC and general support
dahar Air Base and almost 85 percent missions in support of the Ministry of
complete at Kabul Air base. Construc- Interior. With a future force planned
tion is just starting at Shindand AB in for four bases—Kabul (HQ), Shindand,
the west. Work at the detachments and Mazer E-Sharif and Kandahar—the
Air Units has yet to commence. future is bright.
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advertiser index
Page# ..... Advertiser........................................................................................................................................................Website
19 .................. Aero Dynamix .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. www.aerodynamix.com
41, M7 ........... Aero Specialties .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.aerospecialties.com
15 .................. Aeronautical Accessories ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.aero-access.com
5, M2 ............. Agusta Westland/Italy .................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.agustawestland.com
37 .................. Alpine Air Support .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.alpine.aero
48 .................. American Eurocopter ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.eurocopterusa.com
9 .................... Aspen Avionics................................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.aspenavionics.com
39 .................. Aviation Instrument Services ...............................................................................................................................................................................................www.aviation-instrument.com
39 .................. Becker Avionics ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.beckerusa.com
20 .................. Bower Helicopter ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ www.bowerhelicopter.com
43 .................. Chopper Spotter ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.chopperspotter.com
3 .................... Cobham Radios..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.cobham.com/avionics
37 .................. Component Control .................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.componentcontrol.com
11 .................. DRS Defense Solutions ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.drs-ds.com
17 .................. Esterline/CMC Electronics ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. www.cmcelectronics.ca
41 .................. Helicopter Accessory Repairs ......................................................................................................................................................................................www.helicopteraccessoryrepairs.com
41 .................. Heli-mart .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.helimart.com
39 .................. HeliWagon ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.heliwagon.com
41 .................. Machida Inc. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. www.machidascope.com
37 .................. North Flight Data .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.northfds.com
39 .................. Phoenix Heliparts ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.phoenixheliparts.com
M16 ............... PRESAGIS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. www.presagis.com
37 .................. SkyBOOKS ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.skybooks.com
37 .................. Switlik ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.switlik.com
41 .................. Tanis Aircraft ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.tanispreheat.com
21 .................. Transaero ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................www.transaeroinc.com
Public Service
By Mike Redmon
Lessons Learned in
Kindergarten
W
hile getting your rotor- tailrotor into a hangar. Taking those it is the reality in most organizations,
craft ratings, the main extreme cases off the table, what usu- aviation or non-aviation.
focus is on the technical ally separates pilots after 1,500 hours is I was a manager in a factory for a
side of aviation. LTE, dis- their interpersonal skills. couple of years after finishing with
symmetry of lift and autorotations are The funniest jokes have a grain of active duty. I was extremely busy, and
examples of subjects/skills we work truth in them so everyone chuckles if someone was repeatedly a pain to
hard at mastering. We study hard to when some always-cranky pilot says, “I deal with, I’d eventually tire of it and
pass written and oral exams. After love aviation but it’s the people I can’t cut no slack for a minor mistake and
gaining our commercial certificate we stand.” Assume you are in a position fire him. Bosses are the same in every
then worry about how to get to some to hire a pilot. If someone told you the industry. They just want employees
pre-determined amount of flight 8,000-hour pilot was cranky all the who treat their job with some degree
time or how to gain an ATP. One part time and generally ticked everyone off, of seriousness and who also get along
of aviation that’s never discussed or would you hire him or the 1,500-hour with other team members.
focused on during training is our abil- pilot? “Attitude determines your alti- I have two small children—a 5-year-
ity to interact with other people. tude” is a cheesy cliché that might be old boy and a 7-year-old girl. In school
From a pure piloting standpoint, seen on a high school poster, but in they are learning the basics of life: Be
there usually isn’t much differ- the real world it is very important. The nice. Use the magic words—Please,
ence between a 1,500-hour and an last thing managers want to deal with Thank You, You’re Welcome. Clean
8,000-hour pilot. Notice I said “usual- is someone who has no interpersonal up after yourself. Say you’re sorry if
ly.” I have been surprised at both ends skills. Jerks generally don’t get the job. you hurt someone’s feelings or make
of the spectrum. I flew with a guy with In the HEMS world the medical a mistake.
an alleged 1,500 hours over a 20-year folks run the show. If a pilot treats If the prior shift pilot didn’t wash
career as a National Guard-commis- the nurse or medic like “self-loading the helicopter like he was supposed
sioned officer who scared the pants off baggage” and hides out in the pilot to, then don’t get upset about it and
me. He didn’t last more than a couple office for 12 straight hours, that pilot bad mouth him to the medical crew.
of weeks at our company. I also went better hope he makes no noticeable Give the other pilot the benefit of the
to FlightSafety with an older pilot who mistakes. I’m sure the same is true doubt and just wash it for him and
definitely had over 10,000 hours of for other forms of helicopter flying. forget it ever happened. Treat your fel-
flight time but couldn’t fly better than We’ve all seen pilots “let go” for small low coworkers with compassion and
your average 20-hour student pilot. I flying infractions that shouldn’t even understanding. If they need a mentor
honestly think he had vision problems be worth a mention from the lead then do it without being a “know it
because that is the only excuse I could pilot. The infraction is usually just an all.” Go the extra mile for people. The
conjure up for the poor fellow. He excuse because everyone is tired of lessons my children are bringing home
also didn’t last more than a month on dealing with them. Is it fair that Pilot are nice reminders of how everyone
the payroll. We were lucky he didn’t A gets fired for being 20 minutes late should act. Some of the most impor-
kill anyone when he took off with the while no one cares that Pilot B was 30 tant lessons in life are the lessons we
SAS disengaged and almost put the minutes late the week prior? No, but learn in kindergarten.
February 2012:
Heli-Expo Expectations—The helicopter industry revolves Commercial Market Outlook—We’ll talk with representa-
around the hallmark annual event, set to take place this year in tives from diverse commercial market segments—offshore, HEMS,
Dallas from February 11-14. Heli-Expo 2012 is poised to bring hun- tourism, air taxi, corporate, etc.—to pull together a snapshot that
dreds of operators, suppliers and vendors from around the com- details how various sectors are performing and the outlook for
mercial rotorcraft industry. We’ll supply the 4-1-1 on who’s coming, 2012 and beyond.
what they’re bringing to display and what to expect during the
three-day event. Columns— Leading Edge, Frank Lombardi; Public Service,
Ernie Stephens; Safety Watch, Terry Terrell; Military Insider, Andrew
Operator Profile—In anticipation of Heli-Expo, we’ll profile a Drwiega; and Around the World.
large commercial operator that deals with many of the challenges
of running a sizeable fleet. Special focus will be given to the opera-
tor’s training program and practices.
Military Insider
By Andrew Drwiega
Committee Doublespeak
T
he following quotes are taken tioning; medevac of the wounded? below because I’d like to get feedback
from the official British gov- “The UK operates in Afghanistan as from other national military operators
ernment response made to part of a coalition and capabilities such on the points made.
the latest House of Commons as helicopters and close air support are a Recommendation 19. We are not
Defence Committee findings and ques- pooled resource, tasked by ISAF. There is convinced that UK Forces yet have access
tions on how British forces are man- no ‘reliance’ as such of UK troops on the to sufficient helicopter hours. We recom-
aged, prepared and used operationally. helicopters of other countries. UK troops mend that, in response to this Report,
These comments are from the Fourth will often be supported by other nations’ the MoD set out how the new helicopters
Report of Session 2010–12 on Opera- helicopters and vice versa.” delivered into theater have impacted on
tions in Afghanistan published July 17, This presumes there is an equality the availability of helicopter hours, any
2011. The government’s response to this of helicopters supplied by other ISAF outstanding delivery of helicopters and
report was published Oct. 17, 2011. nations. Until the U.S. Marine Corps how much reliance and use we are mak-
“Going into Helmand was not depen- entered Helmand Province as part of the ing of helicopters from the USA and other
dent upon the withdrawal from Iraq surge, the next most populous force to countries.
although there might be pinch points the British were the Royal Netherlands The MoD has always focused on
such as logistics and helicopters.” Air Force (RNAF), but their Apaches the capability being delivered in terms
One man’s ‘pinch point’ is another were based at Taren Kowt in Uruzgan of helicopter flying hours that are avail-
man’s ‘severe lack’ of helicopter lift. Province, and Kandahar airfield, largely able to commanders on the ground. ...
During the initial phases of the British supporting activity in their region. This allows us to take into account not
Parachute Regiment’s into Afghani- Canadian Forces, a valued partner and just the number of helicopter airframes
stan, support was thinly spread, espe- key player, suffered greatly in terms of in theater, but also other issues such
cially when the Regiment was forced re-supply and casualty evacuation in as the number of crews, spares and
to defend isolated and widely located the time before they were able to field maintenance provision. This is how we
Platoon Houses around northern Hel- helicopter support of their own. Tasking have managed to deliver a 140 percent
mand Province, each of which became one nation’s helicopter resources to sup- increase in the flying hours available
a mini-Alamo, cut off and far away from port another nation’s urgent need has from a doubling of the number of heli-
friendly troops and road re-supply, and been somewhat of a headache for most copters. [It goes on to say that since
relying sporadic Chinook flights, often of the time in Afghanistan. It is not sim- November 2010] there has been no addi-
into ‘hot’ landing zones (LZs). ply a matter of calling another base and tional helicopter capability delivered to
“Commanders on the ground have saying: “We have troops in contact—a theater, but the pool of suitably equipped
sufficient helicopter flying hours avail- TIC—all our aircraft are busy, so could helicopters that could be deployed to the-
able to them to complete the core tasks you send one of yours over in the next ater has been expanded. … The MoD will
they have been given.” 30 minutes?” One example can be continue to keep the availability of hours
How do you decide how many flying found in an incident that occurred in under review, taking into account factors
hours is enough? Fighting a war rarely September 2006 when British troops such as military demand, platform capa-
aligns to pre-set through life main- walked into a minefield near Kajaki bility and wider fleet sustainability. From
tenance costs set when the platform Dam and several were injured and in time to time this may require changes
was being acquired. The British AH- critical need of extraction. The aircraft to the mix of airframes available but we
64D Apache force, when deployed to required were American HH-60s with will always ensure that commanders
Afghanistan in 2007, quickly exceeded hoists, but going through the NATO have sufficient flying hours to complete
(by a long way) the hours that had been release authority to get the aircraft the core tasks they have been given.
set prior to deployment. Again, what is a would, they were told, take several Please e-mail your comments to:
core task? Daily re-supply; troop reposi- hours. One section of the report is listed adrwiega@accessintel.com
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