CBSE

Class–12 Mathematics
NCERT solution
Chapter - 7
Integrals - Miscellaneous Exercise

Integrate the function in Exercises 1 to 11.

1.

Ans. Let I =

Here,

= ……….(i)

Comparing the coefficients of –A + B – C = 0 ……….(ii)

Comparing the coefficients of B + C = 0 ……….(iii)

Comparing constants A = 1 ……….(iv)

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On solving eq. (ii), (iii) and (iv), we get A = 1, B = C =

Putting these values in eq. (i),

= Ans.

2.

Ans. Let I =

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=

= Ans.

3.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Putting

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From eq. (i),

I =

= Ans.

4.

Ans. Let I =

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=

Putting

I =

= Ans.

5.

Ans. Let I =

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Putting

I =

= Ans.

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6.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Let ……….(ii)

Comparing coefficients of A + B = 0 ……….(iii)

Comparing coefficients of B + C = 5 ……….(iv)

Comparing constants 9A + C = 0 ……….(v)

On solving eq. (iii), (iv) and (v), we get A = B = C =

Putting these values of A, B and C in eq. (ii),

From eq. (i),

I =

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=

= Ans.

7.

Ans. Let I =

= Ans.

8.

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Ans. Let I =

I =

= Ans.

9.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Putting

From eq. (i),

I =

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=

= Ans.

10.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

I =

I =

I =

I =

I =

= Ans.

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11.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

I =

I =

I =

I =

I =

I = Ans.

Integrate the function in Exercises 12 to 22.

12.

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Ans. Let I =

= ……….(i)

Putting

From eq. (i),

I =

= Ans.

13.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Putting

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 From eq. (i), I =

= ……….(ii)

I =

I =

= Ans.

14.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

I =

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 I =

I = +c Ans.

15.

Ans. Let I =

= ……….(i)

Putting

From eq. (i),

I =

= Ans.

16.

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Ans. Let I =

I =

Putting

From eq. (i),

I =

I =

= Ans.

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17.

Ans. Let I =

= ………..(i)

Putting

From eq. (i),

I =

= if

I = Ans.

18.

Ans. Let I =

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 I =

I =

Putting

I =

I =

I =

= Ans.

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19.

Ans. We know that

I =

= ……….(i)

Putting

I =

I =

[Applying product rule]

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 I =

I =

I =

Putting

I =

I =

I =

20.

Ans. Let I =

Putting

I =

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=

I = ……….(i)

I =

I =

I = ……….(ii)

For evaluating , putting

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=

= ……….(iii)

Putting this value in eq. (ii),

I =

I = Ans.

21.

Ans. Let I =

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=

22.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Let ……….(ii)

Comparing coefficients of A + C = 1 ……….(iii)

Comparing coefficients of 3A + B + 2C = 1 ……….(iv)

Comparing constants 2A + 2B + C = 1 ……….(v)

On solving eq. (iii), (iv) and (v), we get A = –2, B = 1, C = 3

Putting these values of A, B and C in eq. (ii),

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= Ans.

Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 23 and 24.

23.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Putting

And

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=

= =

I =

[Applying Product Rule]

= Ans.

24.

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Ans. Let I =

Putting

I =

[Applying Product Rule]

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I =

I =

= Ans.

Evaluate the definite integrals in Exercise 25 to 33.

25.

Ans. Let I =

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=

= Ans.

26.

Ans. Let I =

divide numerator and denominator by cos4x

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 I =

I =

= ……….(i)

Putting

Limits of integration when and when

I =

= Ans.

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27.

Ans. Let I =

[Dividing each term by ]

= ….(i)

Putting

Limits of integration when and when

I =

= ……….(ii)

I =

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=

I =

I =

28.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

Putting

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Again

Limits of integration when (say)

where ……….(ii)

when

I = =

= = [From eq. (ii) Ans.

29.

Ans. Let I =

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 I =

I =

I = Ans.

30.

Ans. Let I =

Putting

Again

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Limits of integration when and

when

I =

I =

I = Ans.

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31.

Ans. Let I =

Putting

Limits of integration when and when

I =

[Applying Product Rule]

I =

I =

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 I =

= Ans.

32.

Ans. Let I =

= ……….(i)

I =

= ……….(ii)

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Adding eq. (i) and (ii),

2I =

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=

=> 2I= =

I =

33.

Ans. Let I = ……….(i)

If we get

I =

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 I =

I =

= Ans.

Prove the following (Exercise 34 to 40).

34.

Ans. Taking RHS

Let I =

= ……….(i)

Let ……….(ii)

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Comparing coefficients of A + C + 0 ……….(iii)

Comparing coefficients of A + B = 0 ……….(iv)

Comparing constants B = 1

On solving eq. (iii), (iv) and (v), we get A = B = 1, C = 1

Putting these values of A, B and C in eq. (ii),

I =

I =

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 I =

= = LHS Hence Proved

35.

Ans. Taking RHS

Let I =

[Applying Product rule]

I =

= 1 = LHS Hence Proved

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36.

Ans. Let I =

Here

is an odd function of

= 0 = LHS Hence proved

37.

Ans. Let I =

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=

I =

= = LHS Hence proved

38.

Ans. Let I =

I =

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= ……….(i)

Let I1 =

Putting

Limits of integration when and when

I1 =

Putting value of I1 in eq. (i),

I =

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 I =

= = LHS Hence Proved

39.

Ans. Let I =

Putting

Limits of integration when and when , i.e.,

I =

[Integrating by parts]

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 I =

= = LHS Hence proved

40. Evaluate as a limit of sum.

Ans. Given:

Comparing we have,

Putting these values in

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 I =

= = LHS Hence Proved

41. Choose the correct answer:

is equal to:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Ans. Let I =

= ……….(i)

Putting

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 From eq. (i), I =

Therefore, option (A) is correct.

42. Choose the correct answer:

is equal to:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Ans. Let I =

I =

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=

Therefore, option (B) is correct.

43. Choose the correct answer:

If then is equal to:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Ans. Given: ……….(i)

Let I = ……….(ii)

I =

= ……….(iii)

Adding eq. (ii) and (iii),

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2I =

I =

Therefore, option (D) is correct.

44. The value of is:

(A) 1

(B) 0

(C)

(D)

Ans. Let I =

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 I =

I =

I = = 0

Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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