1. The document discusses topics related to transmission line clearances, fuel cells, and renewable energy sources. It provides information on factors that determine minimum conductor to ground clearance for extra high voltage systems, the components produced by fuel cells using hydrogen and oxygen as inputs, and the types of energy sources that have high efficiency but may not be suitable for small cars.
2. Questions are asked about gap factors in Paris's Formulae for flashover voltage, the formula for minimum clearance from conductor to ground, exhaust from hydrogen and oxygen fuel cells, and energy sources that do not produce noise or are not available for small cars.
3. The document seeks to convey technical details and principles regarding the selection of insulation levels and factors
1. The document discusses topics related to transmission line clearances, fuel cells, and renewable energy sources. It provides information on factors that determine minimum conductor to ground clearance for extra high voltage systems, the components produced by fuel cells using hydrogen and oxygen as inputs, and the types of energy sources that have high efficiency but may not be suitable for small cars.
2. Questions are asked about gap factors in Paris's Formulae for flashover voltage, the formula for minimum clearance from conductor to ground, exhaust from hydrogen and oxygen fuel cells, and energy sources that do not produce noise or are not available for small cars.
3. The document seeks to convey technical details and principles regarding the selection of insulation levels and factors
1. The document discusses topics related to transmission line clearances, fuel cells, and renewable energy sources. It provides information on factors that determine minimum conductor to ground clearance for extra high voltage systems, the components produced by fuel cells using hydrogen and oxygen as inputs, and the types of energy sources that have high efficiency but may not be suitable for small cars.
2. Questions are asked about gap factors in Paris's Formulae for flashover voltage, the formula for minimum clearance from conductor to ground, exhaust from hydrogen and oxygen fuel cells, and energy sources that do not produce noise or are not available for small cars.
3. The document seeks to convey technical details and principles regarding the selection of insulation levels and factors
1) For selection of long transmission line air-gap clearances not required between
conductor to conductor required to withstand,
i) switching surges ii) power-frequency voltage iii) lightning iv) Generator capacity 2) In Paris's Formulae (50% flashover voltage) the value of gap factor is, i) Always less than 1. ii) Always greater than 1. iii) 25 iv) 0.1 3) The minimum clearance from conductor to ground in EHV system will be i) 𝐻 = 1.3 + 1.4 / 𝑑, metres ii) 𝐻 = 4.3 + 1.4 / 𝑑, metres iii) 𝐻 = 4.3 + 1.4 ∗ 𝑑, metres iv) 𝐻 = 1.3 + 1.4 ∗ 𝑑, metres 4) In phase to phase clearance the gap factor is, i) 1 ii) Less than 1 iii) 2.5 iv) 1.8 5) The principles upon which insulation levels are selected i) A knowledge of all relevant properties of over-voltages which a system might experience. ii) A knowledge of insulation characteristics for all types of voltages to which it will be subjected. iii) a & b both iv) None 6) Wide spread use of fuel cell is hindered mainly due to i) Its high cost ii) Its high weight and size iii) Its high efficiency iv) Non availability of hydrogen 7) Which fuel is used in fuel cell? i) Oxygen ii) Sulphur iii) Carbon iv) Hydrogen 8) With pure hydrogen and pure oxygen as input the exhaust from fuel cell contains i) Water vapour ,CO, NO2 and CO2 ii) Water vapour ,CO and CO2 iii) Water vapour and CO2 iv) Water vapour only. 9) Which type of energy sources does not produce any noise during electricity generation? i) Coal ii) Solar thermal iii) Wind iv) Battery 10) Which type of energy source is not available for the small cars? i) Gasoline engine ii) Battery powered iii) Fuel cell powered iv) CNG Powered 11) Which energy sources have highest efficiency? i) Coal ii) gasoline iii) solar iv) Battery