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1500 VOCAB (IBPSGuide) PDF
1500 VOCAB (IBPSGuide) PDF
Synonyms: happiness, joy, joyousness, delight, glee, Definition: investigate or look around furtively in an
excitement, exhilaration attempt to find out something
Usage: in his euphoria, he had become convinced he Synonyms: pry, enquire impertinently, be inquisitive
could defeat them (about), enquire
Usage: your sister might find the ring if she goes
50). Anxieties (Noun) snooping about
Definition: a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease
about something with an uncertain outcome 56). Vantage (Noun)
Synonyms: Definition: a place or position affording a good view
worry, concern, apprehension, apprehensiveness, const of something
ernation, uneasiness, unease, fearfulness Synonyms: point of
Usage: he felt a surge of anxiety view, viewpoint, standpoint, stance, stand, view, opini
on, position
51). Vandalization (Noun) Usage: from my vantage point I could see into the
Definition: the act of deliberately destroying or front garden
damaging public or private property.
Synonyms: emolishing, demolishment, desecrating, 57).Deferment (Noun)
desecration, destruction, ravage, ravaging Definition: the action or fact of putting something off
Usage: due to vandalization in the past, a security to a later time
system has been installed in the house Synonyms: postponement, deferral, suspension
Usage: deferment of the decision
6th Jan 2018
52).Petition (Noun) 58). Credibility (Noun)
Definition: a formal written request, typically one Definition: the quality of being trusted and believed in
signed by many people Synonyms: trustworthiness, reliability, dependability
Synonyms: appeal, round robin, list of signatures Usage: the government's loss of credibility
Usage: she was asked to sign a petition against plans
to build on the local playing fields 59). Staunch (Adjective)
Definition: very loyal and committed in attitude
53).Retrofit (Verb) Synonyms: loyal, faithful, trusty, committed, devoted,
Definition: add (a component or accessory) to dedicated
something that did not have it when manufactured Usage: a staunch supporter of the anti-nuclear lobby
Synonyms: Part, Device
Usage: motorists who retrofit catalysts to older cars 60).Detente (Noun)
Definition: the easing of hostility or strained relations,
54). Impetus (Noun) especially between countries
Definition: the force or energy with which a body Synonyms: Policy
moves Usage: his policy of arms control and detente with the
Synonyms: Soviet Union
momentum, propulsion, impulsion, impelling force
Usage: hit the booster coil before the flywheel loses 61). Votary (NOUN)
all its impetus Definition: a devoted follower, adherent, or advocate
of someone or something
55). Snoop (Verb) Synonyms: follow, buff
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Important Monthly English Vocabulary PDF | January 2018 | Based on “The Hindu”
Definition: come or bring together for a meeting or Synonyms:Describe, set forth, set out, present,
activity; assemble outline, depict, portray
Synonyms: summon, call, call together, order Usage:The law should delineate and prohibit behavior
Usage: he had convened a secret meeting of military which is socially abhorrent
personnel
107).Dispels (Verb)
101). Posturing (Verb) Definition:make (a doubt, feeling, or belief) disappear
Definition: behave in a way that is intended to impress Synonyms:Banish, eliminate, dismiss, chase away,
or mislead drive away
Synonyms: pose, strike an attitude, put on Usage:The brightness of the day did nothing to dispel
airs, attitudinize, behave affectedly Elaine's dejection
Usage: a masking of fear with macho posturing
108).Inexplicably (Adverb)
102). Intricate (Adjective) Definition: in a way that cannot be explained or
Definition: very complicated or detailed accounted for
Synonyms: Synonyms: unaccountable, unexplainable,
complex, complicated, convoluted, tangled, entangled, incomprehensible
ravelled Usage: Many crucial documents had inexplicably
Usage: an intricate network of canals disappeared
Usage: they exploited tax loopholes Usage: he does not confine his message to high
politics
137). Miserable (Adjective)
Definition: (of a person) wretchedly unhappy or 19th Jan 2018
uncomfortable 143). Reiteration (Noun)
Synonyms:unhappy, sad, sorrowful, dejected, depress Definition: the action of repeating something,
ed, downcast, downhearted, despondent, typically for emphasis or clarity
Usage: their happiness made Anne feel even more Synonyms: Echo, Renew, Repeat.
miserable Usage: the reiteration of his campaign promise to cut
taxes
138). Lacuna (Noun)
Definition: an unfilled space; a gap 144). Apprehensions (Noun)
Synonyms: gap, break, cavity. Definition: anxiety or fear that something bad or
Usage: the journal has filled a lacuna in Middle unpleasant will happen
Eastern studies Synonyms:
anxiety, angst, alarm, worry, uneasiness, unease, nervo
139). Coalition (Noun) usness
Definition: a temporary alliance for combined action, Usage: he felt sick with apprehension
especially of political parties forming a government.
Synonyms: alliance, union, partnership, affiliation, 145). Intimidation (Noun)
bloc Definition: the action of intimidating someone, or the
Usage: a coalition between Liberals and state of being intimidated
Conservatives Synonyms:
frightening, menacing, terrifying, scaring, alarming, ter
140). Assertions (Noun) rorization
Definition: a confident and forceful statement of fact Usage: the intimidation of witnesses and jurors
or belief
Synonyms: declaration, contention, statement, claim, 146). Taint (Noun)
submission, postulation, averment Definition: a trace of a bad or undesirable substance
Usage: his assertion that his father had deserted the or quality
family Synonyms:
trace, touch, suggestion, hint, tinge, tincture
141). Shockingly (Adverb) Usage: the lingering taint of creosote
Definition: in a way that causes indignation, horror, or
disgust 147). Inasmuch (Adverb)
Synonyms: fearfully, hopelessly, appallingly Definition: to the extent that; in so far as
Usage: the debts were shockingly revealed to total Synonyms: Because, Since, While
£23m Usage: These provisions apply only inasmuch as
trade between Member States is affected
142). Confine (Verb)
Definition: keep or restrict someone or something
within certain limits of (space, scope, or time). 148). Turbulent (Adjective)
Synonyms: enclose, incarcerate, imprison, intern, Definition: characterized by conflict, disorder, or
impound confusion; not stable or calm
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Important Monthly English Vocabulary PDF | January 2018 | Based on “The Hindu”
Usage: years of wrangling over a controversial Usage: the nexus between industry and political
bypass power
Synonyms: abstain, refrain, forbear, hold back Usage: an invention is not your own until it is
Usage: each pledged to desist from acts of sabotage patented
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Important Monthly English Vocabulary PDF | February 2018 | Based on “The Hindu”
Usage: we need to exercise prudence in such Synonyms: din, racket, loud noise, uproar, tumult,
important matters babel, shouting, yelling
Usage: the questions rose to a clamour
2). Unremunerative (Adjective)
Definition: bringing little or no profit or income 8). Salariat (Noun)
Synonyms: gain less, profitless Definition: salaried white-collar workers
Usage: unremunerative research work Usage: the public-sector salariat
2). Lone (Adjective) Usage: meals to tempt the most jaded appetites
Definition: having no companions; solitary or single
Synonyms: 9). Envisaged (Verb)
solitary, single, solo, unaccompanied, unescorted, alon Definition: contemplate or conceive of as a possibility
e or a desirable future event
Usage: I approached a lone drinker across the bar Synonyms:
Usage: the Rome Treaty envisaged free movement
3). Imperious (Adjective) across frontiers
Definition: arrogant and domineering.
Synonyms: peremptory, high-handed, commanding, 10). Inflate (Verb)
imperial, overbearing, overweening Definition: fill (a balloon, tyre, or other expandable
Usage: his imperious demands structure) with air or gas so that it becomes distended
Synonyms: blown up, aerated, filled, puffed up,
4). Alienated (Verb) puffed out, pumped up
Definition: make (someone) feel isolated or estranged. Usage: never use an air line on a garage forecourt to
Synonyms: estrange, turn away, set apart, drive apart, inflate your tyres
isolate, detach
Usage: an urban environment which would alienate 11). Empanelled (Verb)
its inhabitants Definition: enrol (someone) on to a jury
Synonyms: select, pick
5). Relying (Verb) Usage: several of her friends have been empanelled
Definition: depend on with full trust or confidence
Synonyms: depend, count, bank, place reliance, 12). Tertiary (Adjective)
bargain, plan Definition: third in order or level.
Usage: I know I can rely on your discretion Usage: the tertiary stage of the disease
Synonyms: assume, I expect, I believe, I presume, I Definition: an act of breaking or failing to observe a
take it, I suppose, I imagine law, agreement, or code of conduct
Usage: it was not yet ten o'clock, so presumably the Synonyms: contravention, violation, breaking, non-
boys were still at the pub observance, infringement, transgression
Usage: a breach of confidence
6). Feudal (Adjective)
Definition: according to, resembling, or denoting the 2). Heeded (Verb)
system of feudalism Definition: pay attention to; take notice of.
Synonyms: antique, archaic, gothic Synonyms: pay attention to, take notice of, take note
Usage: the feudal system of, pay heed to, be heedful of
Usage: he should have heeded the warnings
7). Coercion (Noun)
Definition: the action or practice of persuading 3). Rhetoric (Noun)
someone to do something by using force or threats Definition: the art of effective or persuasive speaking
Synonyms: or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of
force, compulsion, constraint, duress, oppression, enfo speech and other compositional techniques
rcement, harassment Synonyms: oratory, eloquence, power of
Usage: it wasn't slavery because no coercion was used speech, command of language, expression, way with
words
8). Ruthlessly (Adverb) Usage: he is using a common figure of rhetoric,
Definition: without pity or compassion for others hyperbole
Synonyms: merciless, pitiless, cruel, heartless, hard-
hearted, hard, stony-hearted
Usage: they fell prey to money lenders who ruthlessly 4). Brinkmanship (Noun)
exploited them Definition: the art or practice of pursuing a dangerous
policy to the limits of safety before stopping,
9). Sway (Verb) especially in politics.
Definition: move or cause to move slowly or Synonyms: risk, hazard, menace
rhythmically backwards and forwards or from side to Usage: in any game of brinkmanship, it is possible
side that one side will collapse suddenly
Synonyms:
swing, shake, oscillate, rock, undulate, move from side 5). Flee (Verb)
to side Definition: run away from a place or situation of
Usage: he swayed slightly on his feet danger
Synonyms: run, run away, run off, make a run for it,
10).Brook (Noun) run for it, take flight, be gone, make off
Definition: a small stream. Usage: to escape the fighting, his family fled from
Synonyms: stream, small their village
river, streamlet, rivulet, rill, brooklet, runnel
Usage: the Lake District boasts lovely lakes and 6). Pragmatist (Noun)
babbling brooks Definition: a person who is guided more by practical
considerations than by ideals.
09th Feb 2018 Synonyms: guide, dedective
1).Breach (Noun)
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Important Monthly English Vocabulary PDF | February 2018 | Based on “The Hindu”
Usage: hardheaded pragmatists firmly rooted in the Definition: assistance and support in times of hardship
real world and distress
Synonyms: aid, help, a helping hand, assistance,
7). Impeachment (Noun) ministration, comfort, ease, relief
Definition: the action of calling into question the Usage: the wounded had little chance of succor.
integrity or validity of something.
Synonyms: challenge, question, call into 13). Anti-apartheid (Noun)
question, cast doubt on, raise doubts about Definition: opposed to a policy or system of apartheid.
Usage: the prosecutor's detailed impeachment of the
character witness 10th Feb 2018
1). Fragile (Adjective)
8). Scandals (Noun) Definition: easily destroyed or threatened
Definition: an action or event regarded as morally or Synonyms: tenuous, easily broken, easily destroyed,
legally wrong and causing general public outrage easily threatened, vulnerable
Synonyms: outrageous wrongdoing, outrageous Usage: you have a fragile grip on reality
behaviour, immoral behaviour, unethical behaviour
Usage: a bribery scandal involving one of his key 2). Rapacious (Adjective)
supporters Definition: aggressively greedy or grasping
Synonyms: grasping, greedy, avaricious, acquisitive,
9). Brazened (Verb) covetous, mercenary, materialistic, insatiable,
Definition: endure an embarrassing or difficult predatory, voracious, usurious, extortionate
situation by behaving with apparent confidence and Usage: rapacious landlords
lack of shame
Synonyms: put on a bold front, put a bold face on it, 3). Preempt (Verb)
be defiant, be unrepentant, be impenitent Definition: take action in order to prevent (an
Usage: there was nothing to do but brazen it out anticipated event) happening; forestall.
Synonyms: forestall, prevent
10). Reluctance (Noun) Usage: the government pre-empted a coup attempt
Definition: unwillingness or disinclination to do
something. 4). Solely (Adverb)
Synonyms: unwillingness, disinclination, lack of Definition: not involving anyone or anything else;
enthusiasm, hesitation, hesitance, hesitancy only
Usage: she sensed his reluctance to continue Synonyms:
only, simply, just, merely, uniquely, exclusively, entire
11). Manoeuvre (Noun) ly, completely, absolutely, totally
Definition: a movement or series of moves requiring Usage: he is solely responsible for any debts the
skill and care. company may incur
Synonyms: operation, exercise, activity, move,
movement, action 5). Fouled (Verb)
Usage: snowboarders performed daring manoeuvres Definition: dirty; pollute
on precipitous slopes Synonyms:
dirty, soil, stain, blacken, muddy, begrime, splash, spat
12). Succor (Noun) ter, smear
Usage: factories which fouled the atmosphere
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Important Monthly English Vocabulary PDF | February 2018 | Based on “The Hindu”
Definition: having a horny spike or pointed growth, Usage: a tempting financial offer
used in fighting
Synonyms: hike, growth 4). Mammoth (Adjective)
Usage: a lone gamecock stood propped on stiff Definition: huge
spurred legs by one corner Synonyms: huge, enormous, gigantic, giant, colossal,
massive, vast, immense
8). Unmet (Adjective) Usage: a mammoth corporation
Definition: not achieved or fulfilled
Synonyms: failure, not success, abortive. 5). Plagued (Verb)
Usage: an unmet nee Definition: pester or harass (someone) continually
Synonyms: pester, harass, badger, bother, torment,
9). Rein (Noun) persecute, bedevil
Definition: check or guide (a horse) by pulling on its Usage: he was plaguing her with questions
reins
Synonyms: guide, check, constrain. 6). Upended (Verb)
Usage: he reined in his horse and waited Definition: set or turn (something) on its end or upside
down
10). Integrity (Noun) Synonyms: change, convert, alter.
Definition: the quality of being honest and having Usage: she upended a can of soup over the portions
strong moral principles
Synonyms: honesty, uprightness, probity, rectitude, 7). Exile (Verb)
honour, honorableness Definition: expel and bar (someone) from their native
Usage: a gentleman of complete integrity country, typically for political or punitive reasons
Synonyms: expel, banish, expatriate, deport, ban, bar
13th Feb 2018 Usage: a corrupt dictator who had been exiled from
1). Forcibly (Adverb) his country
Definition: using force or violence.
Synonyms: by force, against one's will, under protest, 8). Embroiled (Verb)
compulsorily, under compulsion Definition: bring into a state of confusion or disorder
Usage: no one will be forcibly evicted Synonyms: confusion, disarray, chaos
Usage: what merit do you claim for having embroiled
2). Bluff (Verb) everything in which you are concerned?
Definition: try to deceive someone as to one's abilities
or intentions 9). Hauled (Verb)
Synonyms: pretend, sham, fake, feign, put on an Definition: pull or drag with effort or force
act, put it on Synonyms: drag, pull, tug, heave, hump, trail, draw,
Usage: he's been bluffing all along tow, manhandle
Usage: he hauled his bike out of the shed
3). Tempting (Adjective)
Definition: appealing to or attracting someone, even if 10). Fray (Verb)
wrong or unwise. Definition: show the effects of strain
Synonyms: Synonyms: strain, tax, overtax, irritate, put on edge,
enticing, alluring, attractive, appealing, inviting, captiv make edgy
ating, seductive Usage: as the temperature rose, tempers frayed
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Important Monthly English Vocabulary PDF | February 2018 | Based on “The Hindu”
Synonyms: make law, pass, approve, ratify, validate, Definition: critical observation or examination
sanction, authorize, accept Synonyms: careful examination, inspection, survey,
Usage: legislation was enacted to attract international scan, study, perusal
companies Usage: every aspect of local government was placed
under scrutiny
10). Assuaged (Verb)
Definition: make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense. 16th Feb 2018
Synonyms: 1). Maverick (Noun)
relieve, ease, alleviate, soothe, mitigate, dampen, allay Definition: independent person, unorthodox person.
Usage: the letter assuaged the fears of most members Synonyms: individualist, nonconformist, free
spirit, unorthodox person, unconventional person
11). Tantamount (Adjective) Usage: he's the maverick of the senate
Definition: equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the
same as 2). Astounding (Adjective)
Synonyms: equivalent to, equal to, amounting to, as Definition: surprisingly impressive or notable
good as, more or less, synonymous with Synonyms: amazing, astonishing, staggering,
Usage: the resignations were tantamount to an shocking, surprising, breathtaking
admission of guilt Usage: the summit offers astounding views
Usage: I will pay any expenses incurred Definition: a policy or system of segregation or
discrimination on grounds of race
7). Orchestrate (Verb) Synonyms: division, segregation,
Definition: plan or coordinate the elements of (a Usage: sexual apartheid
situation) to produce a desired effect, especially
surreptitiously 17th Feb 2018
Synonyms: organize, arrange, put together, plan, set 1). Viable (Adjective)
up, bring about, manage, mobilize Definition: capable of surviving or living successfully,
Usage: the situation has been orchestrated by a tiny especially under particular environmental conditions
minority Synonyms: practical, applicable, usable, manageable,
operable
8). Meteoric (Adjective) Usage: the largest and most viable population of this
Definition: very rapid endangered vetch
Synonyms:
rapid, lightning, swift, fast, quick, speedy, breakneck
Usage: her meteoric rise to the top of her profession 2). Riparian (Adjective)
Definition: relating to or situated on the banks of a
river.
9). Circumventing (Verb) Synonyms: shoreline, riverine, littoral, riverside,
Definition: find a way around (an obstacle) coastal, nearshore
Synonyms: avoid, get round, find a way Usage: all the riparian states must sign an agreement
round, evade, get past, bypass, sidestep, dodge
Usage: if you come to an obstruction in a road you can 3). Detract (Verb)
seek to circumvent it Definition: diminish the worth or value of (a quality
or achievement)
10). Moniker (Noun) Synonyms: belittle, take away
Definition: a name from, diminish, reduce, lessen, minimize, lower
Synonyms: nick name, byname Usage: these quibbles in no way detract from her
Usage: his real moniker is Dave Kennedy achievement
Synonyms: complicate, muddle, jumble, garble, make Usage: a former employee swore an affidavit relating
complex, make to his claim for unfair dismissal
Usage: I stood amidst the familiar instruments
11). Amassing (Verb)
6). Disillusionment (Noun) Definition: gather together or accumulate (a large
Definition: a feeling of disappointment resulting from amount or number of material or things) over a period
the discovery that something is not as good as one of time.
believed it to be. Synonyms: gather, collect, assemble
Synonyms: disenchantment, Usage: he amassed a fortune estimated at close to a
disillusionment, disappointment, disaffection, million pounds
dissatisfaction
Usage: the high abstention rate at the election reflected 12). Laudable (Adjective)
the voters' growing disillusionment with politics Definition: (of an action, idea, or aim) deserving
praise and commendation.
7). Verdicts (Noun) Synonyms:
Definition: a decision on an issue of fact in a civil or praiseworthy, commendable, admirable, meritorious,
criminal case or an inquest worthy, deserving, creditable
Synonyms: Usage: laudable though the aim might be, the results
judgement, adjudication, adjudgement, decision, findin have been criticized
g, ruling, resolution
Usage: the jury returned a verdict of not guilt 20th Feb 2018
1). Generous (Adjective)
8). Conviction (Noun) Definition: (of a thing) larger or more plentiful than is
Definition: a formal declaration by the verdict of a usual or necessary
jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law that Synonyms:
someone is guilty of a criminal offence. lavish, plentiful, copious, ample, liberal, munificent, b
Synonyms: declaration/pronouncement of guilt, ountiful, large, huge, great
sentence, judgment Usage: a generous helping of pasta
Usage: she had a previous conviction for a similar
offence 2). Imperative (Adjective)
Definition: of vital importance; crucial.
9). Antecedents (Noun) Synonyms: vitally important, of vital importance, all-
Definition: a thing that existed before or logically important, vital, crucial, critical, essential
precedes another. Usage: immediate action was imperative
Synonyms: precursor, forerunner, predecessor
Usage: some antecedents to the African novel might 3). Amid (Preposition)
exist in Africa's oral traditions Definition: surrounded by; in the middle of.
Synonyms: in the middle of, surrounded
10). Affidavits (Noun) by, among, amongst, between, in the thick of
Definition: a written statement confirmed by oath or Usage: our dream home, set amid magnificent rolling
affirmation, for use as evidence in court. countryside
Synonyms: evidence, legal instrument, official
document. 4). Implications (Noun)
Definition: the conclusion that can be drawn from Synonyms: weight, mass
something although it is not explicitly stated. Usage: he was buckle-kneed from the heft of his
Synonyms: staggering load
suggestion, inference, insinuation, innuendo, hint, inti
mation, imputation, indication 11). Mere (Adjective)
Usage: the implication is that no one person at the Definition: used to emphasize how small or
bank is responsible insignificant someone or something is
Synonyms:
5). Encompassed (Verb) trifling, meagre, bare, trivial, paltry, basic, scant, scant
Definition: surround and have or hold within. y, skimpy, minimal,
Synonyms: surround, enclose, ring, encircle, slender
circumscribe, skirt, bound, border, fringe Usage: questions that cannot be answered by mere
Usage: this area of London encompasses Piccadilly to mortals
the north and St James's Park to the south
21st Feb 2018
6). Stiff (Adjective) 1). Consortium (Noun)
Definition: severe or strong. Definition: an association, typically of several
Synonyms: companies.
harsh, severe, hard, punitive, punishing, stringent, swin Synonyms: gang, group
geing Usage: the amount awarded for loss of consortium
Usage: they face stiff fines and a possible jail sentence must be included
Usage: brutality against civilians Usage: it's ludicrous that I have been fined
Usage: Freud's contention that all dreams were wish 11). Laggard (Noun)
fulfilment Definition: a person who makes slow progress and
falls behind others.
5). Chunk (Noun) Synonyms: straggler, loiterer, lingerer, dawdler,
Definition: a thick, solid piece of something. sluggard, slug, snail, delayer, idler, loafer
Synonyms: Usage: staff were under enormous pressure and there
lump, hunk, wedge, block, slab, square, nugget, nub was no time for laggards
Usage: huge chunks of masonry littered the street
24th Feb 2018
6). Stardom (Noun) 1). Vying (Verb)
Definition: the state or status of being a very famous Definition: compete eagerly with someone in order to
or talented entertainer or sports player. do or achieve something
Synonyms: famous, well Synonyms: compete, contend, contest, struggle, fight,
known, celebrated, prominent, famed, popular battle, cross swords
Usage: her rise to stardom has been meteoric Usage: the athletes were vying for a place in the
British team
7). Neonatal (Adjective)
Definition: relating to newborn children (or other 2). Averse (Adjective)
mammals). Definition: having a strong dislike of or opposition to
Synonyms: infant, new born. something
Usage: special attention is given to mortality in the Synonyms: opposed to, against, antipathetic to, hostile
neonatal period to, antagonistic to
Usage: as a former CIA director, he is not averse to
8). Staggering (Verb) secrecy
Definition: walk or move unsteadily, as if about to
fall. 3). Articulate (Verb)
Synonyms: lurch, walk Definition: pronounce (something) clearly and
unsteadily, reel, sway, teeter, totter, stumble, wobble, distinctly
move clumsily Synonyms: express, give expression to, voice, give
Usage: he staggered to his feet, swaying a little voice to, vocalize, put in words
Usage: he articulated each word with precision
9). Sepsis (Noun)
Definition: the presence in tissues of harmful bacteria 4). Credible (Adjective)
and their toxins, typically through infection of a Definition: able to be believed; convincing.
wound. Synonyms: acceptable, trustworthy, reliable,
Usage: He was suffering from Sepsis from 2017. dependable, sure, good, valid
Usage: few people found his story credible
10). Asphyxia (Noun)
Definition: a condition arising when the body is 5). Joust (Verb)
deprived of oxygen, causing unconsciousness or death; Definition: engage in a sporting contest in which two
suffocation. opponents on horseback fight with lances.
Usage: She was suffered by Asphyxia during her Synonyms: enter the lists, tourney, tilt, break a lance;
pregnancy. fight, spar, contend, clash
Usage: to joust, a man must have an opponent to ride Definition: the deliberate killing of a large group of
against people, especially those of a particular nation or ethnic
group
6).Acute (Adjective) Synonyms: racial killing, massacre, wholesale
Definition: present or experienced to a severe or slaughter, mass slaughter, wholesale killing
intense degree. Usage: a campaign of genocide
Synonyms: severe, critical, drastic, dire, dreadful,
terrible, awful, grave 2). Itinerary (Noun)
Usage: an acute housing shortage Definition: a travel document recording a route or
journey
7). Reticent (Adjective) Synonyms: planned
Definition: not revealing one's thoughts or feelings route, route, journey, way, road, path, course
readily. Usage: we will send you an itinerary
Synonyms: reserved, withdrawn, introverted, 3). Penultimate (Adjective)
restrained, inhibited, diffident Definition: last but one in a series of things; second
Usage: she was extremely reticent about her personal last.
affairs Synonyms: next to last
Usage: the penultimate chapter of the book
8). Restraint (Noun)
Definition: a measure or condition that keeps someone 4). Delegation (Noun)
or something under control Definition: a body of delegates or representatives; a
Synonyms: constraint, check, control, restriction, deputation.
limitation, curtailment Synonyms:
Usage: decisions are made within the financial deputation, delegacy, legation, (diplomatic)
restraints of the budget mission, commission
Usage: a delegation of teachers
9). Strife (Noun)
Definition: angry or bitter disagreement over 5). Denied (Verb)
fundamental issues; conflict Definition: state that one refuses to admit the truth or
Synonyms: conflict, friction, discord, disagreement, existence of.
dissension, variance, dispute Synonyms: contradict, repudiate, gainsay, declare
Usage: strife within the community untrue, dissent from, disagree with
Usage: both firms deny any responsibility for the
10). Evoke (Verb) tragedy
Definition: bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or
image) to the conscious mind 6). Discreetly (Adverb)
Synonyms: bring to mind, call to mind, put one in Definition: in a careful and prudent manner, especially
mind of, call up, invoke in order to keep something confidential or to avoid
Usage: the sight evoked pleasant memories of his embarrassment.
childhood Synonyms:
careful, circumspect, cautious, wary, chary, guarded, cl
26th Feb 2018 ose-lipped
1). Genocide (Noun) Usage: he discreetly inquired whether the position
was still available
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Synonyms:
7). Entourage (Noun) murder, kill, execute, slaughter, butcher, liquidate, eli
Definition: a group of people attending or surrounding minate, exterminate
an important person. Usage: the organization's leader had been assassinated
Synonyms: four months before the coup
retinue, escort, company, cortège, train, suite, court, st
aff, bodyguard 13). Augur (Verb)
Usage: an entourage of loyal courtiers Definition: (of an event or circumstance) portend a
good or bad outcome
8). Rupture (Verb) Synonyms: portend, herald, be a sign of, be an
Definition: breach or disturb (a harmonious feeling or indication of, be a warning of, warn of, forewarn of, be
situation). an omen of, be a harbinger of
Synonyms: sever, break, cut off, break off, breach, Usage: the end of the cold war seemed to augur well
disrupt
Usage: once trust and confidence has been ruptured it 14). Upheaval (Noun)
can be difficult to regain Definition: a violent or sudden change or disruption to
9). Reckoning (Noun) something.
Definition: the avenging or punishing of past mistakes Synonyms:
or misdeeds. disruption, upset, disturbance, trouble, turbulence
Synonyms: retribution, fate, doom, nemesis, Usage: major upheavals in the financial markets
judgement, punishment, what is coming to someone
Usage: the fear of being brought to reckoning 27th Feb 2018
1). Assertive (Adjective)
10). Ceding (Verb) Definition: having or showing a confident and
Definition: give up (power or territory) forceful personality
Synonyms: surrender, concede, relinquish, yield, part Synonyms: confident, forceful, self-confident,
with, give up positive, bold, decisive, assured, self-assured, self-
Usage: in 1874, the islands were ceded to Britain possessed
Usage: the job may call for assertive behaviour
11). Lured (Verb)
Definition: tempt (a person or animal) to do 2). Stint (Noun)
something or to go somewhere, especially by offering Definition: limitation of supply or effort
some form of reward. Synonyms: limit, boundary
Synonyms: Usage: a collector with an eye for quality and the
tempt, entice, attract, induce, coax, persuade, inveigle, means to indulge it without stint
allure, seduce, win over, cajole
Usage: the child was lured into a car but managed to 3). Manoeuvre (Verb)
escape Definition: move skilfully or carefully
Synonyms:
12). Assassinated (Verb) steer, guide, drive, negotiate, navigate, pilot, direct, ma
Definition: murder (an important person) for political nipulate, move, work
or religious reasons. Usage: the lorry was unable to manoeuvre
comfortably in the narrow street
Editorial 01-03-2018
1). Conspiracy (Noun) – साजजश 3). Interrogation (Noun) – पूछताछ
Definition: a secret plan by a group to do something Definition: ask questions of (someone) closely,
Synonyms: plot, scheme, stratagem, plan, Synonyms: question, put questions to, cross-
Synonyms: straggler, loiterer, lingerer, dawdler, Usage: every aspect of local government was placed
2). Buoyancy (Noun) –उछाल Synonyms: throw, toss, fling, pitch, shy, hurl, pelt,
Definition: a cheerful and optimistic attitude or sling, loft, cast, let fly with, flip
Synonyms:
cheerfulness, cheeriness, happiness, light- 7). Surge (Noun) –महोर्मम
heartedness, care freeness, brightness Definition: of a crowd or a natural force) move
Synonyms: freedom, scope, room to Usage: offensive operations against the insurgents
manoeuvre, latitude, elbow room, slack, space, room
5). Scrutiny (Noun) –संिीक्षा Synonyms: build defences round, strengthen with
player is not in check but cannot move except into Usage: long holidays in sunnier climes
check
Synonyms: deadlock, impasse, standstill, dead 3). Confiscation (Noun) – ज़ब्ती
end, stand-off, draw Definition: the action of taking or seizing someone's
Usage: last time I played him it ended up in stalemate property with authority; seizure.
Synonyms: seizure, impounding, commandeering,
Definition: exemption from punishment or freedom Synonyms: escapee, escaper, runaway, deserter,
Usage: the impunity enjoyed by military officers 6). Infirmities (Noun) – जनबथलताओं
Definition: a region considered with reference to its Usage: old age and infirmity come to men and women
climate. alike
7). Forfeiture (Noun) – ज़ब्ती Definition: show or feel barely suppressed anger or
8). Enshrined (Verb) – प्रजतष्ठाजपत करना firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely.
Definition: preserve (a right, tradition, or idea) in a Synonyms:
form that ensures it will be protected and respected. establish, settle, ensconce, lodge, set, root, install, pla
Synonyms: set down, set out, spell out, express, lay nt, embed, anchor
down, set in stone, embody, realize Usage: ageism is entrenched in our society
Usage: the right of all workers to strike was enshrined
Usage: the reduction of trade barriers and import Synonyms: opposed to, against, antipathetic
tariffs to, hostile to, antagonistic to, unfavourably disposed
to, ill-disposed to
9). Protectionist (Noun) – संरक्षणिादी
Usage: as a former CIA director, he is not averse to
Definition: an advocate of the policy of shielding a
secrecy
country's domestic industries from foreign competition
by taxing imports.
2). Contender (Noun) – प्रजतयोगी
Synonyms: import barrier, economic policy
Definition: a person or group competing with others to
Usage: barriers erected by the agricultural
achieve something.
protectionists
Synonyms: Competitor, applicants, aspirants
Usage: a presidential contender
10). Indigenous (Adjective) – देशज ,स्िदेशी
Definition: originating or occurring naturally in a
3). Assorted (Adjective) – जमजित
particular place; native.
Definition: of various sorts put together; miscellaneous.
Synonyms: native, aboriginal, local; original, earliest,
Synonyms:
first, initial
mixed, varied, variegated, varying, various, miscellane
Usage: the indigenous peoples of Siberia
ous, diverse, diversified, eclectic,
Usage: bowls in assorted colours
Synonyms: bring about, give rise to, be the cause of, Usage: a time of scarcity
lead to, result in, create, begin, produce
Usage: 43 percent of all deaths in Ireland were
attributable to cardiovascular disease
Usage: an attack of cramp fill, pervade, permeate, suffuse, charge, saturate, imb
ue, inspire
9). Fainting (Verb) -- मुर्मछछत होना Usage: her work is infused with an anger born of pain
Definition: lose consciousness for a short time because and oppression
of a temporarily insufficient supply of oxygen to the
brain.
2). Rebound (Verb) – पलटाि होना,प्रजतक्षेप होना
Synonyms: pass out, lose consciousness, fall
unconscious, black out, collapse Definition: recover in value, amount, or strength after a
frustration, typically in a young child. Definition: lasting for a long time or longer than
Synonyms: fit of temper, fit of rage, fit of expected or usual.
pique, fit, outburst, flare-up, blow- Synonyms: lengthy, Continued, enduring.
up, pet, paroxysm, frenzy Usage: a protracted and bitter dispute
Synonyms: disillusioned, disappointed, let down, fed Usage: the government realized that it was incumbent
Synonyms:
conditions
7). Ignited (Verb) – प्रज्िजलत
, execute
Usage: thousands were brutally massacred by 13). Apprehensive (Adjective) – आशंकािान
Usage: it was not yet ten o'clock, so presumably the 14). Levy (Verb) – कर लगाना
boys were still at the pub Definition: impose (a tax, fee, or fine).
Synonyms:
10). Triumphalism (Noun) – अजभभूत impose, charge, exact, demand, raise, collect, gather
Definition: excessive exultation over one's success or Usage: a tax of two per cent was levied on all
achievements (used especially in a political context). cargoes.
Synonyms: Awarding, winning, proved
administration
with women
realization, cognizance
Definition:unwillingness or disinclination to do
something. Editorial 10-03-2018
Synonyms:unwillingness, disinclination, lack of
1). Embracing (Verb) – आललगन करना,गले लगाना
enthusiasm
Definition: hold (someone) closely in one's arms,
Usage:she sensed his reluctance to continue
especially as a sign of affection.
irreversible coma.
Synonyms: mercy killing, assisted suicide, physician- 10). Gauge (Verb) – नापना
assisted suicide Definition: estimate or determine the amount, level, or
Usage: Lethal injection has also been used in cases volume of.
of euthanasia to facilitate voluntary death in patients Synonyms: measure, calculate, compute, work out,
6). Jurisprudence (Noun) – न्यायशास्त्र determine, ascertain
Definition: a legal system. Usage: astronomers can gauge the star's intrinsic
Synonyms: Act, charge, case, charter. brightness
Usage: American jurisprudence
2). Muddle (Verb) – गड़बड़ी करना 6). Confinement (Noun) – परररोध, कारािास
Definition: bring into a disordered or confusing state. Definition: the action of confining or state of being
Usage: they were muddling up the cards custody, captivity, detention, restraint
Usage: he was immediately released from his
Synonyms: declare invalid, declare null and Definition: the action or fact of reducing or restricting
n, retrenchment,
Definition: an action intended to deceive someone; a Usage: the curtailment of human rights
trick.
Synonyms: ploy, stratagem, tactic, move, device, 8). Amid (Preposition) – के बीच में
scheme, trick, gambit, cunning plan, manoeuvre Definition: surrounded by; in the middle of.
Usage: Emma tried to think of a ruse to get Paul out of Synonyms: in the middle of, surrounded
10). Ordeal (Noun) – करठन परीक्षा as described in the biblical book of Revelation.
11). Swayed (Verb) – बहना Definition: without opposition; with the agreement of
Definition: move or cause to move slowly or all people involved.
rhythmically backwards and forwards or from side to Synonyms: without opposition, with one accord, with
side. one mind, to a man, as one, one and all
Synonyms: Usage: a committee of MPs has unanimously agreed
swing, shake, oscillate, rock, undulate, move from to back his bill
side to side, move to and fro
Usage: the engineering department is traditionally a Usage: their hostility to all outsiders
male enclave
Hamper.
Usage: a brave policewoman foiled the armed robbery
Synonyms:
intimidating, formidable, disconcerting, unnerving, uns
Editorial 14-03-2018
ettling, dismaying
1). Gruelling (Adjective) – भीषण
Usage: a daunting task
Definition: extremely tiring and demanding.
Synonyms:
10). Fickle (Adjective) – चंचल, मनमौजी
exhausting, tiring, fatiguing, wearying, enervating, taxi
Definition: changing frequently, especially as regards
ng, draining, sapping
one's loyalties or affections.
Usage: a gruelling schedule
Synonyms:
capricious, changeable, variable, volatile, mercurial, v
2). Refraining (Verb) – परहेज
acillating, fitful, irregular.
Definition: stop oneself from doing something.
Usage: celebs trying to appeal to an increasingly fickle
Synonyms: abstain, desist, hold back, stop oneself,
public
withhold
Usage: she refrained from comment
11). Presumed (Verb) – पररकजल्पत
Definition: suppose that something is the case on the
3). Sloganeering (Verb) -- नारे बाजी
basis of probability.
Definition: employ or invent slogans, typically in a
Synonyms: assume, suppose, dare
political context.
say, imagine, take it, expect, believe, think, surmise
Synonyms: catchphrase, catchline, catchword, jingle,
Usage: I presumed that the man had been escorted
saying, formula, legend
from the building
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Usage: at least he avoided vapid sloganeering Synonyms: envoy, ambassador, diplomat, delegate,
innumerable, countless, infinite, numberless, unlimited Definition: a warning or proviso of specific stipulations,
, untold, limitless, conditions, or limitations.
Usage: he gazed at the myriad lights of the city red flag, alarm bells
Usage: there are a number of caveats which concern
5). Agrarian (Adjective) -- क्षेजत्रक the validity of the assessment results
Usage: noise and fumes from traffic would Definition: a movement or series of moves requiring
Definition: a person sent as a diplomatic operation, exercise, activity, move, movement, action
representative on a special mission.
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Synonyms: vitally important, of vital importance, all- 3). Grapple (Verb) – हाथापाई करना
important, vital, crucial, critical, essential, of the Definition: engage in a close fight or struggle without
Definition: very shocking or upsetting. of, become aware of, become conscious of
Definition: (of a sick person or a disease) not able to Synonyms: waste, misspend, misuse, throw
Synonyms: compete with, vie with, match, be a match Usage: The clannishness of the mountaineer has
for, equal, emulate, measure up to, come up to, been the subject of much
compare with
Usage: the efficiency of the Bavarians rivals that of the 12). Invincible (Adjective) – अजेय
Viennese Definition: too powerful to be defeated or overcome.
Synonyms: invulnerable, indestructible,
whirl, eddy, billow, spiral, wind, churn, swish, agitate, c Synonyms: lawless, lawbreaking, criminal, offending
irculate, revolve Usage: delinquent teenagers
Usage: the smoke was swirling around him
6). Incessant (Adjective) – जनरं तर 10). Reiterating (Verb) – बार बार दुहराना
Definition: (of something regarded as unpleasant) Definition: say something again or a number of times,
Definition: a particular way of speaking or using 11). Liquidate (Verb) – पररसमाप्त करना
words, especially a way common to those with a Definition: wind up the affairs of (a business) by
Synonyms: close down, wind up, put into Usage: every killer has his own special modus
1). Outrageous (Adjective) – अपमानजनक Synonyms: scoundrel, villain, reprobate, rascal, good-
Definition: action or speech that makes someone Synonyms: Recoil, Flinch, Pale
angry, especially deliberately. Usage: The very thought of going made him blanch.
Usage: you should remain calm and not respond to Definition: prove more powerful or superior.
2). Tampered (Verb) – हस्तक्षेप करना Usage: it is hard for logic to prevail over emotion
Usage: someone tampered with the brakes of my car someone off their feet, strike
smaller groups.
9). Heartening (Verb) – खुश होना Synonyms: full, fully constituted, general, complete,
Synonyms: cheer up, cheer, raise someone's Usage: a plenary session of the European Parliament
spirits, encourage, comfort, reassure
Usage: she was heartened to observe that the effect 3). Inevitably (Adverb) – अजनिायथ रूप से
Definition: scattered pieces of rubbish or remains. Usage: inevitably some details are already out of date
Synonyms: detritus, refuse, rubbish, waste, waste
matter, discarded matter, litter, scrap, dross 4). Faintly (Adverb) – धुंधलापन
Usage: workmen were clearing the roads of the debris Definition: in a faint manner; indistinctly.
from shattered buildings Synonyms:
slightly, vaguely, somewhat, quite, fairly, rather, a little
11). Consensus (Noun) – मतैक्य, आम सहमजत Usage: she smiled faintly
Synonyms: agreement, harmony, concord, like- 5). Clamour (Verb) – कोलाहल करना, शोर मचाना
mindedness, concurrence Definition: (of a group of people) shout loudly and
Definition: characterized by a high level of granularity. 6). Fostering (Verb) – बढ़ािा देना
8). Allies (Verb) – सहयोगी दलों Definition: (of an argument or statement) seeming
Definition: a person or organization that cooperates reasonable or probable
with or helps another in a particular activity. Synonyms:
Synonyms: credible, reasonable, believable, likely, feasible, proba
associate, colleague, friend, confederate, partner, sup ble, tenable,
porter, accomplice, helper, accessory, abetter possible, conceivable
Usage: he was forced to dismiss his closest political Usage: a plausible explanation
ally
attend to, look after, rear, support model, exemplar, example, pattern, previous
Usage: Jarrett was nurtured by his parents in a close- case, prior case, previous
knit family Usage: there are substantial precedents for using
Definition: support or keep in position doubt, beyond question, beyond a shadow of a doubt
Synonyms: hold up, shore up, bolster Usage: it is an undeniable fact that some dogs are
up, buttress, support, brace, underpin, reinforce easier to train than others
especially of political parties forming a government. uneven, bitty, varying, variable, variegated, dappled,
Usage: you have a fragile grip on reality Definition: showing approval of or favour towards an
idea or action
4). Mustered (Verb) – संकजलत होना Synonyms: in favour of, in sympathy with, approving
Definition: assemble (troops), especially for inspection of, pro, on the side of, supportive of
together, marshal, mobilize, rally, round up 9). Militia (Noun) – देश रक्षक सेना
Usage: 17,000 men had been mustered on Haldon Hill Definition: a military force that is raised from the civil
Usage: creating a militia was no answer to the army's 3). Uproar (Noun) – कोलाहल
reservations.
Synonyms: dubious, doubtful, having 4). Circumspect (Adjective) – चौकन्ना
reservations, taking something with a pinch of salt Definition: wary and unwilling to take risks.
11). Dispiritingly (Adjective) – जनराश तरीके से Usage: the officials were very circumspect in their
Definition: destructive of morale and self-reliance statements
Synonyms: enthusiasm; depressing; discouraging
1). Crusader (Noun) – धमथयुद्ध करने िाला diffuse, proclaim, promulgate, propagate
Definition: a person who campaigns vigorously for Usage: health authorities should foster good practice
Definition: small pieces trimmed off something. Usage: a distraught woman sobbed and screamed for
Synonyms: help
Usage: he began to retrace his steps to the station car Definition: a charge or claim that someone has done
park something illegal or wrong.
Synonyms:
8). Prudent (Adjective) – जििेकी, चतुर allegation, charge, claim, assertion, asseveration, attri
loan without first knowing its purpose especially by the unjust exercise of authority.
Synonyms: persecute, abuse, maltreat, ill-treat, treat
9). Dystopian (Adjective) -- मनहूस harshly, be brutal to, be cruel to, tyrannize
Definition: relating to or denoting an imagined place or Usage: a system which oppressed working people
state in which everything is unpleasant or bad,
typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded 3). Rampantly (Adjective) – उग्रता से
one. Definition: flourishing or spreading unchecked.
Synonyms: Imagination, Fiction. Synonyms: uncontrolled, unrestrained, unchecked,
Usage: the dystopian future of a society bereft of unbridled, widespread, pandemic, epidemic
reason Usage: political violence was rampant
Definition: an extremely wicked or cruel act, typically Definition: a dish consisting of small pieces of food,
one involving physical violence or injury. typically served cold as a starter.
Synonyms: act of barbarity, act of brutality, act of Synonyms: drinks, wine
savagery, act of wickedness, cruelty, abomination Usage: we began with prawn and avocado cocktail
6). Stringent (Adjective) --- कड़ी से कड़ी Definition: drag or pull a hard or sharp implement
Definition: (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) across (a surface or object) so as to remove dirt or
strict, precise, and exacting other matter.
Synonyms: Synonyms: rake, drag, push, brush, sweep
strict, firm, rigid, rigorous, severe, harsh, tough, tight, Usage: remove the green tops from the carrots and
exacting, scrape them
demanding, inflexible
Definition: the action of endorsing someone or Synonyms: dependent, conditional; subject to, based
Definition: be a sign or warning that (something, Synonyms: precipitous, sheer, abrupt, sharp,
especially something momentous or calamitous) is perpendicular, vertical, bluff, vertiginous, dizzy
likely to happen. Usage: she pushed the bike up the steep hill
swathe, sheathe
Usage: insulate and draught-proof your home
information, enlightenment
control, or convention
3). Insulate (Verb) – रक्षा करना
Synonyms: defiance, disobedience, rebelliousness,
Definition: protect (something) by interposing material
insubordination
that prevents the loss of heat or the intrusion of sound
Usage: an act of teenage rebellion
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10). Disenchant (Verb) - प्रभाि से छु ड़ाना charge, accusation, arraignment, citation, summons
Usage: he may have been disenchanted by the loss of Definition: spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of.
Synonyms:
4). Arbitrariness (Noun) – मनमानी करना grinding, rubbing, polishing, coarse, coarse-
Definition: the quality of being based on random grained, caustic, harsh, mordant
choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or Usage: the wood should be rubbed down with fine
system. abrasive paper
arbitrariness of a colonial map-maker's pen Definition: grass and the surface layer of earth held
Synonyms:
questionable, suspicious, suspect, dubious, dark, myst 10). Infamy (Noun) – बदनामी
erious, secret Definition: the state of being well known for some bad
Synonyms:
resentfully.
Definition: a dishonest or unprincipled man. Usage: he appealed to the crowd to eschew violence
the revolutionary spirit Usage: no excuses were made for the team's
lacklustre performance
Definition: a wind blowing in the direction of travel of a Synonyms: Rule, conventional law.
vehicle or aircraft; a wind blowing from behind. Usage: a diktat from the Bundestag
Synonyms: wind, air current
Usage: US economic growth had become tailwinds 9). Strident (Adjective) – तेज, कठोर
Definition: (of a sound) loud and harsh; grating
the use of resources. to be, look on as, view as, see as, take to be
Synonyms: reckless, absurdity, excess Usage: the event was deemed a great success
Usage: the government returned to fiscal profligacy
11). Punitive (Adjective) – दंडात्मक
6). Feudal (Adjective) – सामंती Definition: inflicting or intended as punishment.
Definition: absurdly outdated or old-fashioned. Synonyms: penal, disciplinary, corrective, correctional,
Synonyms: Antic, Old model retributive
Usage: his view of patriotism was more than old- Usage: he called for punitive measures against the
Usage: a patriarchal society Synonyms: prevail on, talk someone into, coax,
Synonyms:
behaviour).
Synonyms: stir up, whip up, work up, encourage, fan
the flames of, stoke up, fuel, kindle, ignite
4). Sectarian (Noun) – संप्रदाजयक 8). Plausible (Adjective) – सत्य प्रतीत होने िाला
Definition: a member of a sect. Definition: (of an argument or statement) seeming
Synonyms: reasonable or probable.
separatist, dissenter, dissident, nonconformist, free Synonyms:
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Synonyms: find out, discover, get/come to know, work out, Definition: an absurd pretence intended to create a pleasant
make out, fathom (out), become aware of or respectable appearance.
Antonyms: assist, confuse, destroy, ignore. Synonyms:
Usage: an attempt to ascertain the cause of the accident farce, pantomime, travesty, mockery, parody, pretence, act,
masquerade, sham
6). Ousted (Verb) – बेदख़ल करना Antonyms: honest, reality, truth.
Definition: drive out or expel (someone) from a position or Usage: talk of unity was nothing more than a charade
place.
Synonyms: drive out, expel, force out, throw 12). Tumultuous (Adjective) – उतार चढ़ाव भरे
out, remove, remove from office/power, eject, get rid of Definition: making an uproar or loud, confused noise.
Antonyms: hire, take in, allow, hold.s Synonyms: loud, deafening, thunderous, thundering
Usage: the reformists were ousted from power Antonyms: mild, gentle, moderate.
Usage: tumultuous applause
7). Backlash (Noun) – प्रततक्रिया
Definition: a strong negative reaction by a large number of 13). Exhortations (Noun) – संबोधन
people, especially to a social or political development. Definition: an address or communication emphatically
Synonyms: adverse reaction/response, counteraction, urging someone to do something.
counterblast, comeback, recoil Synonyms:
Antonyms: encourage, boost. urging, encouragement, persuasion, pressure, pressurization,
Usage: a public backlash against racism pushing,
insistence
8). Rendered (Verb) – प्रस्तुत करना Antonyms: discouragement, suppress.
Definition: provide or give (a service, help, etc.). Usage: exhortations to consumers to switch off electrical
Synonyms: give, provide, supply, furnish, make appliances
available, contribute
Antonyms: take back, hold back.refuse. 14). Cynicism (Noun) -- कु टिलता
Usage: money serves as a reward for services rendered Definition: an inclination to believe that people are
motivated purely by self-interest
9). Entrant (Noun) – शातमल होनेवाला Synonyms:
Definition: a person or group that enters or takes part in scepticism, doubt, distrust, mistrust, doubtfulness, suspicion
something. Antonyms: optimism, faith, trust.
Synonyms: new member, new arrival, beginner, newcomer, Usage: public cynicism about politics
fresher, freshman, recruit
Antonyms: veteran, popular, well-worsen. 15). Hefty (Adjective) – पृष्ट
Usage: the prize will be awarded to the entrant who wins the Definition: done with vigour or force.
tiebreak Synonyms: powerful, violent, hard, forceful, heavy,
vigorous, mighty
10). Staunch (Adjective) – तनष्ठावान Antonyms: small, light, paltry.
Definition: very loyal and committed in attitude. Usage: he aimed a hefty kick at the door
Synonyms:
stalwart, loyal, faithful, trusty, committed, devoted, dedicated 16). Acquittal (Noun) – दोषमुति
, dependable Definition: a judgement or verdict that a person is not guilty
Antonyms: disloyal, unfaithful, unreliable of the crime with which they have been charged.
Usage: a staunch supporter of the anti-nuclear lobby Synonyms: absolution, clearing, exoneration, exculpation,
declaration of innocence
11). Charade (Noun) – शब्द पहेली Antonyms: conviction, hiring, hold, blame.
Usage: the trial resulted in an acquittal
Synonyms:
Editorial 03-04-2018 fiasco, failure, catastrophe, disaster, disintegration, mess, wre
1). Litigation (Noun) -- मुक़दमेबाजी ck, ruin
Definition: the process of taking legal action. Antonyms: victory, success, win
Synonyms: legal proceeding(s), legal action, lawsuit, legal Usage: the only man to reach double figures in the second-
dispute, legal case, case, legal contest innings debacle
Antonyms: effect, result.
Usage: the company wishes to avoid litigation 7). Endorsed (Verb) – पृष्ठांक्रकत करना
Definition: recommend (a product) in an advertisement.
2). Contempt (Noun) – अवमान Synonyms: support, back, approve (of), be in agreement
Definition: the feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or with, favour
beneath consideration. Antonyms: oppose, agaist.
Synonyms: Usage: he earns more money endorsing sports clothes than
scorn, disdain, disrespect, deprecation, disparagement, denigr playing football
ation,
Opprobrium 8). Imminent (Adjective) – समुपतस्ित
Antonyms: respect, worthable. Definition: About to happened
Usage: Pam stared at the girl with total contempt Synonyms: impending, at hand, close, near, approaching,
fast approaching, coming, forthcoming
3). Perplexing (Verb) – हैरान करने वाला Antonyms: avoidable, distant, later,
Definition: make (someone) feel completely baffled. Usage: they were in imminent danger of being swept away
Synonyms:
puzzle, baffle, mystify, bemuse, bewilder, confound, confuse, 9). Myopic (Adjective) – कमबीन
nonplus Definition: lacking foresight or intellectual insight.
Antonyms: clear, transparent, confident. Synonyms: unimaginative, uncreative, unadventurous,
Usage: she was perplexed by her husband's moodiness narrow-minded, lacking foresight
Antonyms: long-site, far-site.
4). Envisaged (Verb) – पटरकल्पना की गयी Usage: the government still has a myopic attitude to public
Definition: contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a spending
desirable future event.
Synonyms: 10). Credibility (Noun) -- तवश्वसनीयता
foresee, predict, forecast, foretell, anticipate, expect, think Definition: the quality of being trusted and believed in.
likely, envision Synonyms:
Antonyms: disregard, ignore. trustworthiness, reliability, dependability, integrity, character
Usage: the Rome Treaty envisaged free movement across Antonyms: implausibility, unbelievable.
frontiers Usage: the government's loss of credibility
Synonyms: reward, prize, award, recompense, remuneration, 8). Predecessor (Noun) – पूवाणतधकारी
commission, consideration Definition: a person who held a job or office before the
Antonyms: meanness, punishment. current holder.
Usage: there was an increased bounty on his head Synonyms: former/previous holder of the post, forerunner,
precursor, antecedent
3). Staggered (Verb) – लड़खड़ाकर चलना Antonyms: derivative, descendant, successor
Definition: walk or move unsteadily, as if about to fall. Usage: the new President's foreign policy is very similar to
Synonyms: lurch, walk that of his predecessor
unsteadily, reel, sway, teeter, totter, stumble, wobble
Antonyms: carry on, continue. 9). Nuances (Noun) – बारीक्रकयों, अतत सूक्ष्म अंतर
Usage: he staggered to his feet, swaying a little Definition: a subtle difference in or shade of meaning,
expression, or sound.
4). Crucial (Adjective) - महत्वपूर्ण Synonyms: fine distinction, subtle
Definition: decisive or critical, especially in the success or distinction/difference, shade, shading, gradation, variation
failure of something. Antonyms: brightness, information, light.
Synonyms: Usage: he was familiar with the nuances of the local dialect
pivotal, critical, key, climacteric, decisive, deciding, determin
ing, settling, 10). Bottleneck (Noun) – भीड़
testing Definition: a narrow section of road or a junction that
Antonyms: minor, secondary. impedes traffic flow.
Usage: negotiations were at a crucial stage Synonyms: traffic jam, jam, congestion, hold-
up, gridlock, queue, tailback.
5). Disengages (Verb) – छु ड़ाना Antonyms: free flow, aid, opening.
Definition: separate or release (someone or something) from Usage: the bottleneck on Talbot Road
something to which they are attached or connected.
Synonyms: Editorial 05-04-2018
remove, detach, disentangle, extricate, separate, release, loose 1). Miserable (Adjective) – दीन, दुखी
n, loose, disconnect Definition: (of a person) wretchedly unhappy or
Antonyms: attached, connect, couple. uncomfortable.
Usage: I disengaged his hand from mine Synonyms:
unhappy, sad, sorrowful, dejected, depressed, downcast, dow
6). Conjectured (Verb) – अनुमान लगाना nhearted,
Definition: form an opinion or supposition about down
(something) on the basis of incomplete information. Antonyms: happy, joyful, good.
Synonyms: guess, speculate, surmise, infer, fancy, imagine, Usage: their happiness made Anne feel even more miserable
believe, think, suspect
Antonyms: calculative, know, measure. 2). Exaggeration (Noun) – अततश्योति
Usage: many conjectured that she had a second husband in Definition: a statement that represents something as better or
mind worse than it really is.
Synonyms: overstatement, overemphasis, magnification,
7). Endowed (Verb) – प्रदान करना amplification, aggrandizement, overplaying
Definition: provide with a quality, ability, or asset. Antonyms: truth, decrease, reduction.
Synonyms: provide, supply, furnish, equip, invest, give, Usage: it would be an exaggeration to say I had morning
present, favour, bless sickness, but I did feel queasy
Antonyms: decrease, reduce, destroy.
Usage: he was endowed with tremendous physical strength. 3). Resentment (Noun) – नाराजगी
Definition: bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.
9). Unleashed (Verb) – बंधन से मुि करना 5).Tussle (Noun) – हािापाई, संघषण
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Definition: not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings Definition: cause pain or trouble to; affect adversely.
or other aspects of something. Synonyms: trouble, bother, burden, distress, cause trouble to,
Synonyms: unpredictable, unsuitable, unsuited. cause suffering to
Antonyms: uniform, suitable. Antonyms: comfort, support, assist.
Usage: the duffel coat looked incongruous with the black Usage: his younger child was afflicted with a skin disease
dress she wore underneath
3). Unscathed (Verb) – तबना क्रकसी नुकसान के
8).Deterrent (Noun) – तनवारक Definition: without suffering any injury, damage, or harm.
Definition: a thing that discourages or is intended to Synonyms: unharmed, unhurt, uninjured, undamaged, in one
discourage someone from doing something. piece, intact, safe, safe and sound
Synonyms: disincentive, discouragement, dissuasion, Antonyms: harmed, hurt, injured.
damper, brake, curb, check Usage: I came through all those perils unscathed
Antonyms: encouragement, catalyst, incentive
Usage: cameras are a major deterrent to crime 4). Glaringly (Adverb) -- चौंधाते हुए
Definition: in a highly obvious or conspicuous manner.
9). Stardom (Noun) – महानता, मतहमा Synonyms: Extremely, highly, hugely, incledibly.
Definition: the state or status of being a very famous or Antonyms: darkly, dully, sadly.
talented entertainer or sports player. Usage: the theft glaringly exposes the lack of security
Synonyms: Acclaim, celebrity, greatness, glory.
Antonyms: obscurity, unimportance, lowliness 5). Mustering (Verb) – इकट्ठा होना
Usage: her rise to stardom has been meteoric Definition: assemble (troops), especially for inspection or in
preparation for battle.
10). Expeditions (Noun) – अतभयान Synonyms: assemble, bring together, call
Definition: promptness or speed in doing something. together, marshal, mobilize, rally, round up, raise
Synonyms: speed, haste, hastiness, hurriedness, promptness, Antonyms: division, separation.
speediness, swiftness, quickness, rapidity Usage: 17,000 men had been mustered on Haldon Hill
Antonyms: blockage, halt, slowing.
Usage: the landlord shall remedy the defects with all possible 6). Ransom (Noun) – क्रफरौती
expedition Definition: a sum of money demanded or paid for the release
of a captive.
11). Snares (Noun) – जाल Synonyms: pay-off, payment, price
Definition: a trap for catching birds or mammals, typically Usage: the kidnappers demanded a ransom
one having a noose of wire or cord.
Synonyms: trap, gin, net, noose 7). Impeached (Verb) – तवरोध करना
Antonyms: honesty, repulsion. Definition: call into question the integrity or validity of (a
Usage: he came upon a hare struggling in an illegal snare practice).
Synonyms: challenge, question, call into question, cast doubt
Editorial 09-04-2018 on, raise doubts about
1). Adjourned (Verb) – स्ितगत होना Antonyms: conform, acquit.
Definition: (of a group of people) go somewhere for rest or Usage: there is no desire to impeach the privileges of the
refreshment. House of Commons
Synonyms: withdraw, retire, retreat, beat a retreat, take
oneself, decamp 8). Plea (Noun) – यातचका करना
Antonyms: advance, continue, do, hasten. Definition: a request made in an urgent and emotional
Usage: they adjourned to a local pub manner.
Synonyms: appeal, entreaty, supplication, petition, prayer
2). Afflicting (Verb) – पीड़ा देना Antonyms: demand, decision.
Usage: he made a dramatic plea for disarmament Usage: he is using a common figure of rhetoric, hyperbole
9). Repudiates (Verb) – अस्वीकार करना 4). Sermonising (Verb) – उपदेश देना
Definition: refuse to accept; reject. Definition: to give a long talk to people, telling them how
Synonyms: reject, renounce, abandon, forswear, give up, they should behave in order to be better people
turn one's back on, have nothing more Synonyms: advocate, preach.
Antonyms: accept, allow, enforce. Usage: My grandmother's all right until she starts
Usage: she has repudiated policies associated with previous sermonizing and then she's unbearable.
party leaders
5). Contentious (Adjective) – तवतवदास्पद
10). Fraught (Adjective) -- चचता से भरा हुआ Definition: causing or likely to cause an argument;
Definition: causing or affected by anxiety or stress. controversial.
Synonyms: anxious, worried, upset, distraught, overwrought, Synonyms: controversial, disputable, debatable, disputed,
agitated, distressed, distracted contended, open to question
Antonyms: calm, peace. Antonyms: agreeable.
Usage: there was a fraught silence Usage: a contentious issue
3). Rhetoric (Noun) – अलंकार शास्त्र 9). Obscuring (Verb) – अस्पष्ट करना
Definition: the art of effective or persuasive speaking or Definition: make unclear and difficult to understand.
writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and Synonyms: confuse, complicate, obfuscate, cloud, blur,
other compositional techniques. muddy
Synonyms: oratory, eloquence, power of speech, command Antonyms: clear, brighten, explain.
of language, expression Usage: the debate has become obscured by conflicting
Antonyms: quite, conciseness. ideological perspectives
17). Assuaged (Verb) – आश्वासन देना,शांत करना 6). Conceived (Verb) -- कल्पना करना
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Definition: form or devise (a plan or idea) in the mind. Synonyms: separatist, dissenter, dissident, nonconformist,
Synonyms: think up, think of, come up with, dream up, draw free thinker, renegade, recusant
up, devise, form, formulate Antonyms: tolerance, fairness.
Antonyms: neglect, dislike, avoid. Usage: religious sectarianism
Usage: the dam project was originally conceived in 1977
Editorial 13-04-2018
7). Surreptitiously (Adverb) – चुपके से 1). Capitulated (Verb) – समपणर् करना
Definition: in a way that attempts to avoid notice or Definition: cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome
attention; secretively. demand; yield.
Synonyms: Covertly, Secretly, Privately. Synonyms: surrender, give in, yield, admit defeat, concede
Antonyms: openly, publicly. defeat, give up the struggle, submit, back down
Usage: Mary surreptitiously slipped from the room Antonyms: defend, fight, win.
Usage: the patriots had to capitulate to the enemy forces
8). Throttling (Verb) – कु चलना
Definition: attack or kill (someone) by choking or strangling 2).Undermine (Verb) – कमजोर करना
them. Definition: erode the base or foundation of (a rock
Synonyms: formation).
choke, strangle, strangulate, garrotte, asphyxiate, smother, suf Synonyms: erode, wear away, eat away at, chip away,
focate, undercut erode,
stifle Antonyms: aid, assist.
Antonyms: help, free, let go. Usage: the flow of water had undermined pillars supporting
Usage: she was sorely tempted to throttle him the roof
9). Lairage (Noun) -- एक जगह जहां पशु या भेड़ बाजार या वध 3). Frayed (Verb) – अस्तव्यस्त होना
करने के रास्ते पर तवश्राम करते हैं Definition: unravel or become worn at the edge, typically
Definition: a place where cattle or sheep may be rested on through constant rubbing.
the way to market or slaughter. Synonyms: unravel, wear, wear thin, wear out, wear away,
Usage: Horses are in lairage. wear through, become worn
Antonyms: please, sew.
10). Stridently (Adverb) -- कोलाहलमय तरीके से Usage: cheap fabric soon frays
Definition: in an extremely forceful way.
Synonyms: clamorous, clashing, discordant, grating, harsh, 4). Scuffles (Noun) – हािापाई
jangling, jarring Definition: a short, confused fight or struggle at close
Antonyms: quiet, soft, low, mild. quarters.
Usage: I stridently opposed the policies of the government Synonyms:
fight, struggle, tussle, brawl, fracas, rumpus, melee, free-for-
11). Slaughtered (Verb) – हत्या करना all, rough and tumble
Definition: kill (people or animals) in a cruel or violent way, Antonyms: calm, peace, quiet.
typically in large numbers. Usage: there were minor scuffles with police
Synonyms: massacre, murder, butcher, kill, kill off,
annihilate, exterminate, execute, liquidate 5). Sheer (Adjective) – आनंद ही आनंद
Antonyms: create, construction. Definition: nothing other than; unmitigated (used for
Usage: innocent civilians are being slaughtered emphasis).
Synonyms:
12). Sectarianism (Noun) – संप्रदायवाद utter, complete, absolute, total, pure, perfect, downright, out-
Definition: excessive attachment to a particular sect or party, and-out, thorough
especially in religion. Antonyms: heavy, slow, thick.
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Usage: she giggled with sheer delight 11). Chilling (Verb) -- द्रुतशीतन करना
Definition: horrify or frighten (someone).
6). Ambivalent (Adjective) – तववादस्पद Synonyms:
Definition: having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas scare, frighten, petrify, terrify, alarm, appal, disturb, disquiet,
about something or someone. unsettle
Synonyms: equivocal, uncertain, unsure, doubtful, Antonyms: warm, comfort.
indecisive, inconclusive, irresolute, in two minds Usage: the city was chilled by the violence
Antonyms: definite, sure, settled.
Usage: some loved her, some hated her, few were 12). Nomadic (Adjective) – खानाबदोश
ambivalent about her Definition: living the life of a nomad; wandering.
Synonyms: Pastoral, Peripatetic, wandering, drifting.
7). Flinging (Verb) – फैं क देना Antonyms: native, settle.
Definition: throw or hurl forcefully. Usage: nomadic herdsmen
Synonyms:
throw, toss, sling, hurl, cast, pitch, lob, bowl, launch, flip, shy 13). Insinuation (Noun) – फु सलाव
, send, Definition: an unpleasant hint or suggestion of something
propel bad.
Antonyms: continue, keep, load. Synonyms:
Usage: he picked up the debris and flung it away implication, inference, suggestion, hint, intimation, imputatio
n, innuendo, reference
8). Inexplicable (Adjective) – अकिनीय Antonyms: conceal, hide.
Definition: unable to be explained or accounted for. Usage: I've done nothing to deserve all your vicious
Synonyms: insinuations
unaccountable, unexplainable, incomprehensible, unfathomab
le, 14). Anxieties (Noun) – व्यग्रता
impenetrable, insoluble Definition: a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about
Antonyms: usual, regular. something with an uncertain outcome.
Usage: for some inexplicable reason her mind went Synonyms: worry, concern, apprehension, apprehensiveness,
completely blank consternation, uneasiness
Antonyms: happy, joy, peaceful.
9). Extravaganza (Noun) -- अततकाल्पतनक Usage: he felt a surge of anxiety
Definition: an elaborate and spectacular entertainment or
production. 15). Tussle (Noun) – संघषण
Synonyms: Definition: a vigorous struggle or scuffle, typically in order
spectacular, display, spectacle, exhibition, performance, prese to obtain or achieve something.
ntation ,show Synonyms:
Antonyms: reality, truth, hining. scuffle, fight, struggle, skirmish, brawl, scrimmage, scramble
Usage: an extravaganza of dance in many forms , scrum,
fisticuffs
10). Abduction (Noun) – अपहरर् Antonyms: peace, accord.
Definition: the action of forcibly taking someone away Usage: there was a tussle for the ball
against their will.
Synonyms: Rape, Seizure, Theft.
Editorial 14-04-2018
Antonyms: give, give up, release.
Usage: they organized the abduction of Mr Cordes on his 1). Obscure (Adjective) – अस्पष्ट
way to the airport Definition: not discovered or known about; uncertain.
Synonyms: unclear, uncertain, unknown, in doubt, doubtful,
dubious, mysterious, hazy
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Important Monthly English Vocabulary PDF | April 2018 | Based on “The Hindu”
Antonyms: famous, renowned Usage: the charity cares for destitute and deprived children
Usage: his origins and parentage are obscure
8). Pandering (Verb) – तलप्त होना
2). Carnage (Noun) – नरसंहार Definition: gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful
Definition: the killing of a large number of people. desire or taste or a person with such a desire or taste)
Synonyms: slaughter, massacre, mass murder, mass Synonyms: indulge, gratify, satisfy, cater to, give in
destruction, butchery, to, fulfil, yield to, bow newspapers are pandering to people's
bloodbath, indiscriminate baser instincts to, humour, please.
Antonyms: peace, joy. Antonyms: anger, deny, refuse.
Usage: the bombing was timed to cause as much carnage as Usage: newspapers are pandering to people's baser instincts
possible
9). Clamour (Noun) – कोलाहल
3). Mishap (Noun) – दुघणिना Definition: a loud and confused noise, especially that of
Definition: an unlucky accident. people shouting.
Synonyms: Synonyms: din, racket, loud
accident, trouble, problem, difficulty, issue, setback, reverse, noise, uproar, tumult, babel, shouting, yelling, screaming
adversity Antonyms: silence, peace.
Antonyms: proof, certainty, boon. Usage: the questions rose to a clamour
Usage: although there were a few minor mishaps, none of
the pancakes stuck to the ceiling 10). Discernible (Adjective) – स्पष्ट
Definition: able to be discerned; perceptible.
4). Blips (Noun) – झिका Synonyms: visible, detectable, noticeable, perceptible,
Definition: an unexpected, minor, and typically temporary observable, perceivable, distinguishable
deviation from a general trend. Antonyms: Discernible
Synonyms: blow, shock Usage: the scandal had no discernible effect on his career
Usage: the Chancellor dismissed rising inflation as a blip
Editorial 16-04-2018
5). Ghastly (Adjective) – भयानक 1). Vestige (Noun) – अवशेष
Definition: causing great horror or fear. Definition: a trace or remnant of something that is
Synonyms: terrible, frightful, horrible, grim, awful, dire disappearing or no longer exists
Antonyms: good, beautiful. Synonyms:
Usage: one of the most ghastly crimes ever committed remnant, remainder, fragment, relic, echo, indication, sign, tr
ace
6). Amendments (Noun) – संशोधन Antonyms: information, lot.
Definition: a minor change or addition designed to improve a Usage: the last vestiges of colonialism
text, piece of legislation
Synonyms: revision, alteration, change, modification, 2). Allure (Noun) – लुभाना
qualification, adaptation, adjustment Definition: the quality of being powerfully and mysteriously
Antonyms: damage, harm, hurt. attractive or fascinating.
Usage: an amendment to existing bail laws Synonyms: attraction, lure, draw, pull, appeal, glamour,
allurement, enticement
7). Deprived (Adjective) – वंतचत Antonyms: repulsion, opposition.
Definition: suffering a severe and damaging lack of basic Usage: people for whom gold holds no allure
material and cultural benefits.
Synonyms: disadvantaged, underprivileged, poverty- 3). Frontrunner (Noun) – प्रततयोगी
stricken, impoverished, poor, destitute Definition: the contestant that is leading in a race or other
Antonyms: rich, wealthy. competition.
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Important Monthly English Vocabulary PDF | April 2018 | Based on “The Hindu”
Synonyms: competitor, favourite, rival, contender, favourite, 9). Flouted (Verb) – उल्लंघन करना
competition, challenger. Definition: openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention).
Antonyms: dislike, unwilling. Synonyms: defy, refuse to obey, go against, rebel
Usage: the front runner for the presidential nomination against, scorn, disdain, show contempt for.
Antonyms: observe, follow.
4). Unprecedented (Adjective) – अभूतपूवण Usage: the advertising code is being flouted
Definition: never done or known before.
Synonyms: 10). Chant (Noun) – मंत्र जाप करना
unparalleled, unequalled, unmatched, unrivalled, without Definition: a repeated rhythmic phrase, typically one shouted
parallel, without equal. or sung in unison by a crowd.
Antonyms: normal, common. Synonyms: shout, cry, slogan, rallying call, war
Usage: the government took the unprecedented step of cry, chorus, chanting
releasing confidential correspondence Antonyms: happy, joy.
Usage: a group of young people set up a chant of ‘Why are
5). Aberration (Noun) – तवपिन we waiting?
Definition: a departure from what is normal, usual, or
expected, typically an unwelcome one. 11). Bravado (Noun) – साहस
Synonyms: anomaly, deviation, divergence, abnormality, Definition: a bold manner or a show of boldness intended to
irregularity, variation, digression, freak impress or intimidate.
Antonyms: usual, regular, normal. Synonyms: boldness, bold
Usage: they described the outbreak of violence in the area as manner, swagger, swaggering, bluster, swashbuckling
an aberration Antonyms: modesty, fear
Usage: he possesses none of the classic wheeler-dealer's
6). Devastating (Adjective) – भयानक casual bravado
Definition: causing severe shock, distress, or grief.
Synonyms: 12). Monstrous (Adjective) – राक्षसी
shattering, shocking, traumatic, overwhelming, crushing, extr Definition: having the ugly or frightening appearance of a
emely upsetting monster.
Antonyms: casual, fortunate. Synonyms: grotesque, hideous, ugly, ghastly, gruesome,
Usage: the news came as a devastating blow horrible, horrid, horrific
Antonyms: lovely, beautiful, normal
7). Ascertain (Verb) – पता लगाना Usage: monstrous, bug-eyed fish
Definition: find (something) out for certain; make sure of.
Synonyms: find out, discover, get/come to know, work 13). Brute (Noun) – जानवर
out, make out, fathom (out), become aware of. Definition: a savagely violent man or animal.
Antonyms: disprove, assist, confuse. Synonyms:
Usage: an attempt to ascertain the cause of the accident savage, beast, monster, animal, sadist, barbarian, devil, demo
n, fiend
8). Requisite (Adjective) – अपेतक्षत Antonyms: gentle, mild, weak.
Definition: made necessary by particular circumstances or Usage: he was a cold-blooded brute
regulations.
Synonyms: necessary, required, prerequisite, essential, 14). Misery (Noun) – दुुःख,संकि
indispensable, vital Definition: a state or feeling of great physical or mental
Antonyms: optional, unnecessary, non-essential distress or discomfort.
Usage: the application will not be processed until the Synonyms:
requisite fee is paid unhappiness, distress, wretchedness, hardship, suffering, affli
ction,
Synonyms: documents, papers, identity Synonyms: terrible, frightful, horrible, grim, awful, dire
papers, identification papers, bona fides Antonyms: beautiful, good, delight.
Antonyms: disapprove, refuse. Usage: one of the most ghastly crimes ever committed
Usage: recruitment is based mainly on academic credentials
7). Outcry (Noun) – तचल्लाहि
EDITORIAL 18-04-2018 Definition: a strong expression of public disapproval or
1). Procurement (Noun) – खरीद anger.
Definition: the action of obtaining or procuring something. Synonyms: complaints, howls of protest, objections,
Synonyms: acquisition, acquirement, appropriation, indignation, furore, clamour, clamouring
attainment Antonyms: great, nice, pleasant.
Antonyms: fail, forfeit. Usage: the public outcry over the bombing
Usage: financial assistance for the procurement of legal
advice 8). Dichotomy (Noun) – तवभाजन
Definition: a division or contrast between two things that are
2). Unremunerative (Adjective) -- अलाभकारी or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
Definition: bringing little or no profit or income. Synonyms: division, separation, divorce, split, gulf, chasm
Synonyms: Profitless, nonprofit, worthless Antonyms: agreement, likenes.
Antonyms: benefit, gain, profit. Usage: a rigid dichotomy between science and mysticism
Usage: unremunerative research work
9). Vengeful (Adjective) – तामतसक
3). Clamour (Noun) – कोलाहल Definition: seeking to harm someone in return for a
Definition: a loud and confused noise, especially that of perceived injury.
people shouting. Synonyms: vindictive, revengeful, out for revenge, avenging,
Synonyms: din, racket, loud noise, uproar, tumult, babel, unforgiving, resentful
shouting, yelling, screaming Antonyms: agreeable, kind, nice.
Antonyms: peace, silence. Usage: a vengeful ex-con
Usage: the questions rose to a clamour
10). Clamoured (Verb) – शोर मचाना
4). Evoked (Verb) – मन में आना Definition: (of a group of people) shout loudly and
Definition: bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or image) to insistently.
the conscious mind. Synonyms: yell, shout loudly, bay, scream, shriek, roar
Synonyms: bring to mind, call to mind, put one in mind of, Antonyms: silence, calm.
call up, conjure up, summon up Usage: the surging crowds clamoured for attention
Antonyms: forgot.
Usage: the sight evoked pleasant memories of his childhood 11). Arbitrariness (Noun) – मनमानापन
Definition: the quality of being based on random choice or
5). Outrage (Noun) – आिोश personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Definition: an extremely strong reaction of anger, shock, or Synonyms: random, irrational, irresponsible.
indignation. Antonyms: democratic, accountable, radical.
Synonyms: Usage: disparate peoples were forced together by the
indignation, fury, anger, rage, disapproval, wrath, shock, rese arbitrariness of a colonial map-maker's pen
ntment, horror
Antonyms: favour, like, wish, honour. 12). Penitence (Noun) – तोबा, पछतावा
Usage: her voice trembled with outrage Definition: the action of feeling or showing sorrow and
regret for having done wrong; repentance.
6). Ghastly (Adjective) – भयंकर रूप से
Definition: causing great horror or fear.
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Synonyms: non-transparent, cloudy, filmy, blurred, smeared, Synonyms: oppression, victimization, maltreatment, ill
hazy treatment, mistreatment
Antonyms: bright, transparent, smart. Antonyms: happiness, joy.
Usage: bottles filled with a pale opaque liquid Usage: her family fled religious persecution
Definition: based on random choice or personal whim, rather Usage: she was simmering with resentment
than any reason or system
Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, 5). Ramifications (Noun) – पटरर्ाम
unpredictable, inconsistent Definition: a complex or unwelcome consequence of an
Antonyms: rational, reasoned action or event.
Usage: an arbitrary decision Synonyms: consequence, result, aftermath, outcome, effect,
upshot, issue, sequel
10). Proximity (Noun) – तनकिता Antonyms: source, origin, cause.
Definition: nearness in space, time, or relationship Usage: any change is bound to have legal ramifications
Synonyms: closeness, nearness, presence, juxtaposition,
propinquity, adjacency 6). Insinuations (Noun) – फु सलाव
Antonyms: distance, remoteness. Definition: an unpleasant hint or suggestion of something
Usage: do not operate microphones in close proximity to bad.
television sets Synonyms:
implication, inference, suggestion, hint, intimation, imputatio
Editorial 23-04-2018 n,
innuendo, reference
1). Confrontation (Noun) – आमना- सामना
Antonyms: conceal, leave alone, hide.
Definition: a hostile or argumentative situation or meeting
Usage: I've done nothing to deserve all your vicious
between opposing parties.
insinuations
Synonyms: conflict, clash, brush, fight, battle, contest,
encounter, head-to-head, face-off
7). Bribery (Noun) -- टरश्वतखोरी
Antonyms: agreement, calm, peace.
Definition: the giving or offering of a bribe.
Usage: a confrontation with the legislature
Synonyms: corruption, subornation.
Antonyms: mortality, probity, frankness.
2). Impeach (Verb) – प्रभातवत करना
Usage: his opponent had been guilty of bribery and
Definition: call into question the integrity or validity of (a
corruption
practice).
Synonyms: challenge, question, call into question, cast doubt
8). Prerogative (Noun) -- परमातधकार
on, raise doubts about
Antonyms: absolve, exonerate, answer. Definition: a right or privilege exclusive to a particular
individual or class.
Usage: there is no desire to impeach the privileges of the
House of Commons Synonyms:
entitlement, right, privilege, advantage, due, birthright
Antonyms: duty, obligation.
3). Dissent (Noun) – असहमत होना
Usage: in some countries, higher education is predominantly
Definition: the holding or expression of opinions at variance
the prerogative of the rich
with those commonly or officially held.
Synonyms: disagreement, lack of agreement, difference of
9). Perceived (Verb) – कतित होना
opinion, argument, dispute, demur
Antonyms: agree, assent Definition: become aware or conscious of (something); come
to realize or understand.
Usage: there was no dissent from this view
Synonyms: discern, recognize, become cognizant
of, become aware of, become conscious of
4). Simmering (Verb) – िोतधत होना
Antonyms: disbelieve, disregard, ignore, miss,
Definition: show or feel barely suppressed anger or other
misunderstand
strong emotion.
Usage: his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth
Synonyms: be furious, be enraged, be angry, be incensed, be
infuriated, be beside oneself
10). Rift (Noun) – अनबन
Antonyms: be happy, cool, soothe, freeze.
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Definition: praise (someone, typically a member of the Usage: an emerald and gold cross was salvaged from the
armed forces) in an official report for a courageous act. wreck
Synonyms: commend, pay tribute to, praise, recognize, give
recognition to 12). Manoeuvring (Verb) – पैंतरे बाजी करना
Antonyms: conceal, deny, take, withhold, forget. Definition: move skilfully or carefully.
Usage: he has been cited many times for his contributions in Synonyms: steer, guide, drive, negotiate, navigate, pilot,
the intelligence area direct, manipulate, move
Antonyms: ignorance, inaction, stoppage, honesty.
7). Prelude (Noun) – प्रस्ताव Usage: the lorry was unable to manoeuvre comfortably in
Definition: an action or event serving as an introduction to the narrow street
something more important.
Synonyms: 13). Beleaguered (Verb) – परे शान होना
preliminary, overture, opening, preparation, introduction, star Definition: put in a very difficult situation.
t, beginning Synonyms: hard-pressed, troubled, in difficulties, under
Antonyms: Conclusion, postscript. pressure, under stress, with one's back to
Usage: a ceasefire had been agreed as a prelude to full peace Antonyms: assist, aid, make happy, assist.
negotiations Usage: the board is supporting the beleaguered director
Antonyms: fact, truth, known. Usage: the player can expect a suspension for his latest
Usage: conjectures about the newcomer were many and misdemeanour
varied
10). Consternation (Noun) – तनराशा
4). Signatories (Noun) -- हस्ताक्षरकताण Definition: a feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically at
Definition: a party that has signed an agreement, especially a something unexpected.
state that has signed a treaty. Synonyms: dismay, perturbation, anxiety, distress, disquiet,
Synonyms: witness, certifier, oath. disquietude, discomposure
Usage: Britain is a signatory to the convention Antonyms: Calm, Composure, Confidence, Peaceful.
Usage: to her consternation her car wouldn't start
5). Veracity (Noun) – सच्चाई
Definition: conformity to facts; accuracy. 11). Defunct (Adjective) – अनुपयोगी
Synonyms: Definition: no longer existing or functioning.
truthfulness, truth, accuracy, accurateness, correctness, exact Synonyms: disused, no longer in use, unused, inoperative,
ness non-functioning, unusable
Antonyms: falsehood, unfairness, deceit. Antonyms: working, extant, alive, living
Usage: officials expressed doubts concerning the veracity of Usage: the now defunct Somerset & Dorset railway line
the story
12). Crawling (Verb) -- रें गने
6). Indelible (Adjective) – अतमि Definition: behave obsequiously or ingratiatingly in the hope
Definition: making marks that cannot be removed. of gaining someone's favour.
Synonyms: Synonyms: grovel to, be obsequious towards, ingratiate
ineradicable, inerasable, ineffaceable, unexpungeable, indestr oneself with, be servile towards, be sycophantic towards
uctible, permanent Antonyms: oppose, disagreement.
Antonyms: Temporary, erasable, eradicable. Usage: a reporter's job can involve crawling to objectionable
Usage: an indelible marker pen people
Synonyms: full force, force, impact, shock, burden, pressure, Definition: inspiring fear or respect through being
strain, stress, impetus, thrust impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.
Antonyms: ease, peace, relaxation. Synonyms:
Usage: education will bear the brunt of the cuts intimidating, forbidding, redoubtable, daunting, alarming, fri
ghtening, terrifying, petrifying
4). Sacrosanct (Adjective) – पुण्यमय Antonyms: pleasant-looking, comforting, easy, weak
Definition: (especially of a principle, place, or routine) Usage: a formidable opponent
regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with.
Synonyms: 11). Guerrillas (Noun) – छापामारों
sacred, hallowed, respected, inviolable, inviolate, unimpeach Definition: a member of a small independent group taking
able, part in irregular fighting, typically against larger regular
unchallengeable forces.
Antonyms: violable, impeachable. Synonyms: freedom fighter, underground fighter, irregular
Usage: the individual's right to work has been upheld as soldier, irregular, resistance fighter
sacrosanct Usage: this town fell to the guerrillas
Synonyms: illustrate, give an example of, give an instance Definition: accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision,
of, demonstrate, instance or recommendation).
Antonyms: Conceal, Confuse, hide Synonyms: comply with, obey, observe, follow, keep to,
Usage: he exemplified his point with an anecdote hold to, conform to, adhere to, stick to
Antonyms: flout, reject, fade, disappear.
3). Depreciated (Verb) -- मूल्यह्रास करना Usage: I said I would abide by their decision
Definition: diminish in value over a period of time.
Synonyms: decrease in value, lose value, decline in price, 9). Reiterates (Verb) – दोहराती
drop in price, fall in price, cheapen, devalue Definition: say something again or a number of times,
Antonyms: appreciate, raise. typically for emphasis or clarity.
Usage: the latest cars will depreciate heavily in the first year Synonyms: repeat, say again, restate, retell, recapitulate, go
over (and over), iterate, rehearse
4). Unpersuasive (Adjective) – अप्रत्यातशत Antonyms: Take back, return.
Definition: not good, by mistake. Usage: she reiterated that the government would remain
Synonyms: Poor, thin, faulty. steadfast in its support
Antonyms: Strong, capable, efficient.
Usage: Labour’s minor unpersuasive made a great loss.
Editorial 27-04-2018
5). Puisne (Adjective) – ख़राब 1). Reinvigorated (Verb) – पुनजीतवत करना
Definition: small and weak. Definition: give new energy or strength to.
Synonyms: Synonyms: enliven, modernize, renew, renovate.
undersized, underdeveloped, undernourished, underfed, stunt Antonyms: destroy, kill, ruin, depress.
ed Usage: we are fully committed to reinvigorating the
Antonyms: strong, sturdy, significant, sizeable, substantial economy of the area
Usage: white-faced, puny children
2). Benumbing (Verb) – लकवा मारना
6). Sacrosanct (Adjective) – पुण्यमय Definition: deprive of physical or emotional feeling.
Definition: (especially of a principle, place, or routine) Synonyms: Blunt, chill, daze, cumber.
regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with. Antonyms: enliven, deadened.
Synonyms: Usage: a hoarse shout cut through his benumbed senses
sacred, hallowed, respected, inviolable, inviolate, unimpeach
able, 3). Patronage (Noun) -- सरपरस्ती
unchallengeable Definition: the support given by a patron.
Antonyms: strong, able, efficient, mobile. Synonyms: sponsorship, backing, funding, financing,
Usage: the individual's right to work has been upheld as philanthropy, promotion, furtherance
sacrosanct Antonyms: attack, blockage, disapproval.
Usage: the arts could no longer depend on private patronage
7). Evoke (Verb) – याद आना
Definition: bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or image) to 4). Overawed (Verb) – अतभभूत होना
the conscious mind. Definition: impress (someone) so much that they are silent
Synonyms: bring to mind, call to mind, put one in mind or inhibited.
of, call up, conjure up, summon up Synonyms: intimidate, daunt, cow, take someone's breath
Antonyms: Calm, Ignore, halt. away, awe, disconcert
Usage: the sight evoked pleasant memories of his childhood Antonyms: Create, delight, take apart.
Usage: the eleven-year-old was overawed by the atmosphere
8). Abide (Verb) – पालन करना
5). Belligerent (Adjective) – शत्रुतापूर्ण
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8). Quell (Verb) – वश में करना 4). Ballooning (Verb) – तेजी से वृति होना
Definition: put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), Definition: (of an amount of money spent or owed) increase
typically by the use of force. rapidly.
Synonyms: put an end to, stamp out, put a stop to, end, Synonyms: increase rapidly, soar, rocket, shoot
finish, get rid of, crush, put down, check up, escalate, mount, surge, spiral, grow rapidly
Antonyms: bring about, prompt Antonyms: sag, flap
Usage: extra police were called to quell the disturbance Usage: the company's debt has ballooned in the last five
years
9). Tainted (Verb) – ख़राब होना
Definition: contaminate or pollute (something). 5). Overarching (Adjective) – संपूर्ण
Synonyms: contaminate, pollute, adulterate, infect, blight, Definition: comprehensive or all-embracing.
befoul, spoil Synonyms: Overall, throughout, underlying, including.
Antonyms: pure, holy, clean. Antonyms: limit, small, narrow, null.
Usage: the air was tainted by fumes from the cars Usage: a single overarching principle
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Usage: financial benefits will accrue from restructuring Antonyms: escalation, stepping
up, boosting, increase, pickup, build-
2). Influx (Noun) – प्रिेश up, sharpening, strengthening
Definition: an arrival or entry of large numbers of people Usage: the identification and mitigation of pollution
or things.
Synonyms: 7). Attributable (Adjective) -- कारण
inundation, inrush, rush, stream, flood, incursion, ingress Definition: regarded as being caused by.
Antonyms: departure, release, retract, detached Synonyms: mature, owed, unsettled.
Usage: a massive influx of tourists Antonyms: young, paid, resolved.
Usage: 43 percent of all deaths in Ireland were
3). Tumult (Noun) – कोलाहल attributable to cardiovascular disease
Definition: a loud, confused noise, especially one caused
by a large mass of people. 8). Succumbed (Verb) – हार मानना
Synonyms: din, loud Definition: fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some
noise, racket, uproar, commotion, ruckus, rumpus, hubbub other negative force.
Antonyms: peace, tranquillity, silence. Synonyms: yield, give in, give way, submit, surrender,
Usage: a tumult of shouting and screaming broke out capitulate, cave in
Antonyms: resist, conquer, withstand.
4). Reckoning (Verb) – तहसाब-क्रकताब करना Usage: we cannot merely give up and succumb to despair
Definition: the action or process of calculating or
estimating something. 9). Swift (Adjective) – शीघ्र
Synonyms: calculation, estimation, computation, working Definition: happening quickly or promptly.
out, summation, counting Synonyms: prompt, rapid, sudden, immediate, instant,
Antonyms: leave, reject, forget, ignore. instantaneous
Usage: the sixth, or by another reckoning eleventh, Earl of Antonyms: unhurried, slow, leisurely
Mar Usage: a remarkably swift recovery
Definition: theft or misappropriation of funds placed in Usage: the party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill
one's trust or belonging to one's employer. health
Synonyms: misappropriation, theft, stealing, robbing,
robbery, thieving, pilfering
Antonyms: return, reimbursement. Editorial 12-05-2018
Usage: charges of fraud and embezzlement 1).Lynching (Verb)
Definition:(of a group of people) kill (someone) for an
7). Dented (Verb) – कम होना alleged offence without a legal trial, especially by hanging.
Definition: have an adverse effect on; diminish. Synonyms:hang, hang by the neck, punishing.
Synonyms: diminish, reduce, lessen, shrink, weaken, Antonyms:bear, create, prepare.
erode, undermine, sap, shake, break, crush, cripple Usage:her father had been lynched by whites
Antonyms: fill, flush, bulge.
Usage: this neither deterred him nor dented his 2).Brutality (Noun)
enthusiasm Definition:savage physical violence; great cruelty.
Synonyms:savagery, cruelty, bloodthirstiness, viciousness,
8). Sermons (Noun) – ईपदेश ferocity, barbarity, wickedness, murderousness
Definition: a long or tedious piece of admonition or Antonyms:gentleness, kindness
reproof; a lecture. Usage:brutality against civilians
Synonyms: lecture, tirade, harangue, diatribe
Antonyms: commendation, pat on the back 3).Lure (Verb)
Usage: he understood that if he said any more he would Definition:tempt (a person or animal) to do something or
have to listen to another lengthy sermon to go somewhere, especially by offering some form of
reward.
9). Appetite (Noun) – भूख Synonyms:tempt, entice, attract, induce, coax, persuade,
Definition: a strong desire or liking for something. inveigle, allure, seduce, win over, cajole, beguile
Synonyms: craving, longing, yearning, hankering, hunger, Antonyms:fact, certainty, reality, truth.
thirst, passion, relish Usage:the child was lured into a car but managed to
Antonyms: hate, dislike, antipathy. escape
Usage: her appetite for life
4).Thrash (Verb)
Definition:move in a violent and convulsive way.
10). Paradigm (Noun) – तमसाल
Synonyms:flail, thresh, flounder, toss and turn, jerk, toss,
Definition: a set of linguistic items that form mutually
squirm, writhe, twist, wriggle, wiggle, twitch
exclusive choices in particular syntactic roles.
Antonyms:peace, calm.
Synonyms: pattern, type, order.
Usage:he lay on the ground thrashing around in pain
Antonyms: random, mingled
Usage: English determiners form a paradigm: we can say ‘a
5).Anxieties (Noun)
book’ or ‘his book’ but not ‘a his book
Definition:a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease
about something with an uncertain outcome.
11). Ostensibly (Adverb) – प्रत्यक्ष तौर पर
Synonyms:worry, concern, apprehension,
Definition: as appears or is stated to be true, though not
apprehensiveness, consternation, uneasiness, unease,
necessarily so; apparently.
fearfulness
Synonyms: apparently, seemingly, on the face of it, to all
Antonyms:advantage, belief, faith, certainty, happiness.
appearances, on the surface, to all intents and purposes
Usage:he felt a surge of anxiety
Antonyms: improper, unlike, obscurely.
6).Anonymity (Noun)
Definition:lack of outstanding, individual, or unusual 12).Embroiled (Verb)
features; impersonality. Definition:involve (someone) deeply in an argument,
Synonyms: nameless, anonymousness. conflict, or difficult situation.
Antonyms:outstanding, excellent, group. Synonyms:include, count in, take in, bring in, draw in, take
Usage:the anonymity of big city life definitely has its into account, take account of, take note of, allow for
advantages Antonyms:exclude, remove.
Usage:the organization is currently embroiled in running
7).Perpetrators (Noun) battles with pressure groups
Definition:a person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or
immoral act. Editorial 14-05-2018
Synonyms:criminal, assassin, executioner, killer. 1). Tackling (Verb) – तनपटने का
Usage:the perpetrators of this horrific crime must be Definition: make determined efforts to deal with (a
brought to justice problem or difficult task).
Synonyms: get to grips with, apply oneself to, address
8).Vile (Adjective) oneself to, address, set about, go about
Definition:extremely unpleasant. Antonyms: complete, end, finish, lazy.
Synonyms:foul, nasty, unpleasant, bad, disagreeable, Usage: police have launched an initiative to tackle rising
horrid, horrible, dreadful, abominable, atrocious, offensive crim
Antonyms:pleasant, attractive, comforting, helpful.
Usage:he has a vile temper 2). Shambles (Noun) – खंडहर
Definition: a state of total disorder.
9).Verdict (Noun) Synonyms:
Definition:a decision on an issue of fact in a civil or chaos, mess, muddle, confusion, disorder, disarray, disorga
criminal case or an inquest. nization
Synonyms: judgement, adjudication, adjudgement, Antonyms: calm, peace, quiet.
decision, finding, ruling, resolution, pronouncement, Usage: my career was in a shambles
decree, order
Antonyms:assumption, random. 3). Inward (Adjective) – अिक
Usage:the jury returned a verdict of not guilty Definition: directed or proceeding towards the inside;
coming in from outside.
10).Contender (Noun) Synonyms: towards the inside, going in, ingoing
Definition:a person or group competing with others to Antonyms: outward, outgoing, public.
achieve something. Usage: inward mail
Synonyms:adversary, competition, rival, opponent.
Antonyms:ally, associate, helper.
4). Rein (Verb) – लगाम कसना
Usage:a presidential contender
Definition: keep under control; restrain.
Synonyms: restrain, check, curb, constrain, hold back, keep
11).Shrewdly (Adverb)
in check, keep under control, hold
Definition: in a way that shows sharp powers of
in, regulate, restrict, control
judgement; astutely.
Antonyms: release, free.
Synonyms: astutely, acutely, intelligently, cleverly, smartly,
Usage: with an effort, she reined back her impatience
alertly, with all one's wits about one, cannily, perceptively
Antonyms: unwisely, worse, badly.
5). Peculiar (Adjective) – ऄिीब
Usage: a very shrewdly observed satire
Definition: different to what is normal or expected; Definition: intended to give professional advice or
strange. recommendations.
Synonyms: Synonyms: advising, consulting, conclusive.
strange, unusual, odd, funny, curious, bizarre, weird, uncan Antonyms: ruling, arguing.
ny, queer, Usage: a process of consultative review
unexpected, unfamiliar, abnormal, atypical, anomalous, u Editorial 15-05-2018
ntypical, different 1). Effusively (Adjective) – िोश से
Antonyms: general, common, normal, usual, similar. Definition: showing or expressing gratitude, pleasure, or
Usage: he gave her some very peculiar looks approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.
Synonyms: gushing, gushy, unrestrained, unreserved,
6). Expeditiously (Adverb) – शीघ्रता से extravagant, fulsome
Definition: with speed and efficiency. Antonyms: restrained
Synonyms: accurate, correct, acute. Usage: an effusive welcome
Antonyms: approximate, random.
Usage: the directors will move expeditiously to reach a 2). Hail (Verb) – ियियकार करना
conclusion Definition: praise (someone or something) enthusiastically.
Synonyms:
7). Augur (Noun) – शकु नश barrage, volley, shower, deluge, torrent, burst, stream, stor
Definition: a religious official who observed natural signs, m, flood,
especially the behaviour of birds, interpreting these as an spate, rain, tide, avalanche, blaze
indication of divine approval or disapproval of a proposed Antonyms: criticize, condemn
action. Usage: he has been hailed as the new James Dean
Synonyms: seer, soothsayer, fortune teller, crystal gazer,
clairvoyant, psychic, visionary 3). Stringent (Adjective) – कड़ी से कड़ी
Usage: the end of the cold war seemed to augur well Definition: (of regulations, requirements, or conditions)
strict, precise, and exacting.
8). Intransigence (Noun) – कठोरता Synonyms: strict, firm, rigid, rigorous, severe, harsh, tough,
Definition: refusal to change one's views or to agree about tight, exacting, demanding, inflexible, stiff, hard and fast
something. Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Synonyms: disagree, refuse, inflexible, inexorability. Usage: stringent guidelines on air pollution
Antonyms: flexible, agree, accept.
Usage: in the face of government intransigence, he 4). Normalcy (Noun) – सामान्य ऄिस्था
resigned in disgust Definition: the condition of being normal; the state of
being usual, typical, or expected.
9). Puzzling ( Verb) – माथापच्ची करना Synonyms: a normal state of affairs, business as usual, the
Definition: think hard about something because one daily round, routine, a normal pattern, order, regularity
cannot understand it. Antonyms: insanity, fast, speed.
Synonyms: think hard about, give much thought to, rack Usage: the office gradually returned to a semblance of
one's brains about, mull over, muse over, ponder, brood normalcy.
about, contemplate
Antonyms: clear, explicit, intelligible. 5). Archetypal (Adjective) – ठे ठ
Usage: she was still puzzling over this problem when she Definition: very typical of a certain kind of person or thing.
reached the office Synonyms: most typical, most
characteristic, representative,
10). Consultative (Adjective) – परामशथ standard, conventional, classic, model, exemplary,
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Definition: not clear or decided. Definition: put (something) into someone's care or
Synonyms: equivocal, ambivalent, open to debate, open to protection.
argument, arguable, debatable Synonyms: hand over, give custody of, make over, turn
Antonyms: unambiguous, clear over, commit, assign, consign, deliver
Usage: the election result was ambiguous Antonyms: deny, hold, keep, retain.
Usage: you persuade people to entrust their savings to you
7). Intervene (Verb) -- हस्तक्षेप करना
Definition: take part in something so as to prevent or alter Editorial 17-05-2018
a result or course of events 1). Suffocating (Verb) – घुटन होना
Synonyms: intercede, involve oneself, get involved, Definition: die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to
interpose oneself, insinuate oneself, step in, cut in breathe.
Antonyms: leave, connect, joint. Synonyms: smother, asphyxiate, stifle
Usage: he acted outside his authority when he intervened Antonyms: free, loose, release.
in the dispute Usage: ten detainees suffocated in an airless police cell
Antonyms: unkind, egoistic, unkind, inhumane. Definition: (of behaviour) not fitting or appropriate;
Usage: groups sending humanitarian aid unseemly.
Synonyms:
6). Carnage (Noun) – नरसंहार inappropriate, unfitting, unbefitting, unsuitable, unsuited, i
Definition: the killing of a large number of people. ll-suited, inapt, out of keeping
Synonyms: slaughter, massacre, mass murder, mass Antonyms: becoming, proper, appropriate
destruction, butchery, bloodbath, indiscriminate Usage: it was unbecoming for a university to do anything
bloodshed so crass as advertising its wares
Antonyms: peace, calm.
Usage: the bombing was timed to cause as much carnage 2). Ushering (Verb) – साथ देना
as possible Definition: show or guide (someone) somewhere.
Synonyms: escort, accompany, help, assist, take, show,
7). Amidst (Preposition) – बीिं में see, lead
Definition: in the middle of; surrounded by; among. Antonyms: conclude, end, finish, stop.
Synonyms: between, inside, among. Usage: a waiter ushered me to a table
Antonyms: corner.
Usage: Our weekends were jewels, sparkling brilliantly 3). Arbitrarily (Adverb) – मनमाने ढंग से
amidst the lonely drudgery of the rest of my week. Definition: on the basis of random choice or personal
whim, rather than any reason or system.
8). Depreciating (Verb) – मूल्य कम होना Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic,
Definition: diminish in value over a period of time. unpredictable, inconsistent, wild, hit-or-miss, haphazard,
Synonyms: decrease in value, lose value, decline in casual
price, drop in price, fall in price, cheapen, devalue Antonyms: slowly, calmly.
Antonyms: built, construct, extend. Usage: recurrent infection is arbitrarily defined as three or
Usage: the latest cars will depreciate heavily in the first more infections a year
year
4). Capriciously (Adjective) – िंंिंलता से
9). Scuppering (Verb) – तबाह करना Definition: given to sudden and unaccountable changes of
Definition: prevent from working or succeeding; thwart. mood or behaviour.
Synonyms: ruin, wreck, destroy, devastate, wreak havoc Synonyms: fickle, inconstant, changeable, variable,
on, damage, spoil, mar, injure, blast, blight, smash unstable, mercurial, volatile, erratic, vacillating, irregular,
Antonyms: future, promote, float, rise. inconsistent
Usage: plans for a bypass were scuppered by a public Antonyms: constant, stable, invariant.
inquiry Usage: a capricious and often brutal administration
10). Exodus (Noun) – लोगों का द्रव्यमान प्रस्थान 5). Denied (Verb) – मना करना
Definition: a mass departure of people Definition: state that one refuses to admit the truth or
Synonyms: mass existence of.
departure, withdrawal, evacuation, leaving Synonyms: contradict, repudiate, gainsay, declare untrue,
Antonyms: stay, arrival, coming, entrance. dissent from, disagree with, challenge, contest, oppose
Usage: the annual exodus of sun-seeking Canadians to Antonyms: accept, support, confirm.
Florida Usage: both firms deny any responsibility for the tragedy
Synonyms: Synonyms:
allure, attraction, fascination, enchantment, appeal, draw, decorative, ornamental, graceful, elegant, exquisite,
drawing power, pull, charm, seductiveness beautiful,
Antonyms: incapacity, weakness, repulsion, impotence. attractive, pleasing, lovely, stylish, artistic.
Usage: his personal magnetism attracted men to the Antonyms: displeasing, ugly, unattractive.
brotherhood Usage: the buildings and gardens of the factory have been
aesthetically designed and laid out
7). Anarchy (Noun) – ऄरािकता
Definition: a state of disorder due to absence or non- Editorial 19-05-2018
recognition of authority or other controlling systems 1). Introspect (Verb) – अत्मतनरीक्षण करना
Synonyms: lawlessness, absence of government, nihilism, Definition: examine one's own thoughts or feelings.
mobocracy, revolution, insurrection, riot, rebellion, mutiny Synonyms: brooding, self-analysis, soul-searching, heart-
Antonyms: calm, harmony, order, peace. searching, introversion, self-observation, self-absorption
Usage: he must ensure public order in a country Antonyms: unthoughtful,
threatened with anarchy Usage: what they don't do is introspect much about the
reasons for their pligh
8). Rampant (Adjective) – ऄतनयंतित
Definition: (especially of something unwelcome) 2). Trauma (Noun) – ऄतभघात
flourishing or spreading unchecked. Definition: physical injury
Synonyms: Synonyms:
uncontrolled, unrestrained, unchecked, unbridled, widespr injury, damage, hurt, wound, wounding, sore, bruise, cut, l
ead, aceration,
pandemic, epidemic, pervasive lesion, abrasion, contusion
Antonyms: checked, moral, moderate, gentle. Antonyms: healing.
Usage: political violence was rampant Usage: rupture of the diaphragm caused by blunt trauma
Synonyms: live on after, live longer than, outlast, remain Definition: show a continuous and dramatic increase.
alive after, survive Synonyms: soar, shoot up, rocket, increase rapidly, rise
Antonyms: cease, discontinue. rapidly, leap up, escalate, climb, mount
Usage: the organization had largely outlived its usefulness Antonyms: become smaller, reduce, drop, diminish,
decline, dwindle, contract, shrink Usage: inflation
6). Proactively (Adverb) -- अिमक रूप से continued to spiral
Definition: by taking action to control a situation rather
than just responding to it after it has happened. Editorial 21-05-2018
Synonyms: aggressive, dedicate, excited, anxious. 1). Fractured (Verb) – ऄतस्थ भंग करना
Antonyms: passive, lazy. Definition: break or cause to break.
Usage: the police will be working proactively to help Synonyms:
reduce the problem break, snap, crack, cleave, rupture, shatter, smash, smash
to smithereens, fragment, splinter, split
7). Haunt (Noun) -- स्थायी मुलाकात की िगह Antonyms: merge, joint, attach.
Definition: a place frequented by a specified person. Usage: the stone has fractured
Synonyms: hang-out, stamping ground, meeting
place, territory, domain, purlieu, resort, den, retreat 2). Hastily (Adverb) – िल्दी से
Usage: the bar was a favourite haunt of artists of the time Definition: with excessive speed or urgency; hurriedly.
Synonyms: quickly, hurriedly, in a
8). Overwhelming (Adjective) – ऄतधक मािा में hurry, fast, swiftly, rapidly, speedily, briskly,
Definition: very great in amount. expeditiously, without delay, post-haste
Synonyms: very large, profuse, enormous, immense, Antonyms: slowly, carefully, deliberately
inordinate, massive, huge, formidable, stupendous Usage: maybe I acted too hastily
Antonyms: small, little, few.
Usage: his party won overwhelming support 3). Thwarted (Verb) – नाकाम करना
Definition: oppose (a plan, attempt, or ambition)
9). Cessation (Noun) – समाप्त होना successfully.
Definition: the fact or process of ending or being brought Synonyms: foil, frustrate, baulk, stand in the way
to an end. of, forestall
Synonyms: end, ending, termination, stopping, halting, Antonyms: assist, facilitate
ceasing, finish, finishing, stoppage, closing, closure, close, Usage: the government had been able to thwart all
conclusion attempts by opposition leaders to form new parties
Antonyms: start, resumption
Usage: the cessation of hostilities 4). Entice (Verb) – लुभाना
Definition: attract or tempt by offering pleasure or
10). Pelting (Verb) – बौछार करना advantage.
Definition: hurl missiles repeatedly at. Synonyms: tempt, allure, lure, attract, dangle a carrot in
Synonyms: front of
bombard, shower, attack, assail, batter, pepper, strafe, rak Antonyms: repel, turn off, disgust.
e, sweep, Usage: a show which should entice a new audience into
enfilade, blitz the theatre
Antonyms: lose, slow, tap.
Usage: two boys pelted him with rotten apples 5). Brazen (Adjective) – बेशमथ
Definition: bold and without shame.
11). Spiralling (Verb) – िंढ़ती हुइ
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Synonyms: bold, shameless, as bold as brass, brazen-faced, Definition: an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of
forward, presumptuous, brash, immodest, unashamed incomplete information.
Antonyms: timid, shy Synonyms:
Usage: he went about his illegal business with a brazen guess, speculation, surmise, fancy, notion, belief, suspicion
assurance ,
presumption, assumption
6). Clincher (Noun) – बहस Antonyms: fact, know.
Definition: a fact, argument, or event that settles a matter Usage: conjectures about the newcomer were many and
conclusively. varied
Synonyms: debate, argument, fight.
Antonyms: speech, acceptance. 2). Rivals (Verb) – प्रततद्वंद्वी होना
Usage: Sixsmith scored the clincher after 81 minutes Definition: be or seem to be equal or comparable to.
Synonyms: compete with, vie with, match, be a match for,
7). Pragmatism (Noun) -- व्यिहारिाद equal, emulate, measure up to, come up to, compare with
Definition: an approach that evaluates theories or beliefs Antonyms: partner, ally.
in terms of the success of their practical application. Usage: the efficiency of the Bavarians rivals that of the
Synonyms: logical, businesslike, realistic. Viennese
Antonyms: excited, inefficient, irrational
Usage: ideology had been tempered with pragmatism 3). Unprecedented (Adjective) – ऄभूतपूिथ
Definition: never done or known before.
8). Dysfunctional (Adjective) – बेकार Synonyms:
Definition: unable to deal adequately with normal social unparalleled, unequalled, unmatched, unrivalled, without
relations. parallel, without equal
Synonyms: flawed, broken, decayed. Antonyms: normal, common.
Antonyms: functional, adoptive, usable. Usage: the government took the unprecedented step of
Usage: an emotionally dysfunctional businessman releasing confidential correspondence
Synonyms: remove, move, shift, displace, knock out of Definition: very harmful or destructive.
place, knock out of position, knock over, upset Synonyms: fatal, deadly, mortal, causing death, death-
Antonyms: plan, sow, take in. dealing, life-threatening, murderous, homicidal
Usage: the hoofs of their horses dislodged loose stones Antonyms: harmless, safe
Usage: the Krakatoa eruption was the most lethal on
7). Refurbished (Verb) – ऄच्छी ऄिस्था में लाना record
Definition: renovate and redecorate (something, especially
a building). 2). Encephalitis (Noun) -- मतस्तष्क की सूिन
Synonyms: Definition: inflammation of the brain, caused by infection
renovate, recondition, rehabilitate, revamp, make or an allergic reaction.
over, overhaul, restore, renew, develop, redevelop
Antonyms: damage, antique, break. 3). Disorientation (Noun) – भटकाि
Usage: the premises have been completely refurbished in Definition: the condition of having lost one's sense of
our corporate style direction.
Synonyms: confusion, perplexity, daze, surprise.
8). Behest (Noun) – अज्ञा Antonyms: expectation, well known, conform, explain.
Definition: a person's orders or command. Usage: as we walked on into the night, an air of total
Synonyms: disorientation descended
instruction, bidding, request, requirement, wish, desire
Antonyms: answer, reply. 4). Stuttering (Verb) – हकलाना
Usage: they had assembled at his behest Definition: talk with continued involuntary repetition of
sounds, especially initial consonants.
9). Subsumes (Verb) – शातमल या ऄितशतषत करना Synonyms: stammer, stumble, speak
Definition: include or absorb (something) in something haltingly, falter, speak falteringly, flounder, hesitate.
else. Antonyms: stop, pause, a gap.
Synonyms: classify, contain, incorporate, involve. Usage: the child was stuttering in fright
Antonyms: exclude, omit.
Usage: most of these phenomena can be subsumed under 5). Contagious (Adjective) – सांसर्जगक
two broad categories Definition: (of a disease) spread from one person or
organism to another, typically by direct contact.
10). Plethora (Noun) – बहुतायत Synonyms:
Definition: a large or excessive amount of something. infectious, communicable, transmittable, transmissible, tra
Synonyms: excess, large, huge. nsferable,
Antonyms: small, few amount. spreadable
Usage: a plethora of committees and subcommittees Antonyms: non communicable, harm less.
Usage: Tuberculosis is a contagious disease.
11). Bidder (Noun) -- बोली लगाने िाला
Definition: a person or organization making a formal offer 6). Unrivalled (Adjective) – ऄप्रततम
for something, especially at an auction. Definition: better than everyone or everything of the same
Synonyms: aspirant, candidate, challenger, player. type.
Antonyms: ally, friend, associate. Synonyms: unequalled, without
Usage: she was the highest bidder for this rare portrait equal, unparalleled, without
parallel, matchless, unmatched, peerless
Editorial 23-05-2018 Antonyms: average, equal, same.
1). Lethal (Adjective) -- प्राणघातक Usage: the paper's coverage of foreign news is unrivalled
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Definition: strike or bite something with its beak. 1). Abrupt (Adjective) – ऄकस्मात्
Synonyms: bite, nip, strike, hit, tap, rap, jab, poke, prick Definition: sudden and unexpected.
Antonyms: lose, release. Synonyms: sudden, immediate, instantaneous, hurried,
Usage: two geese were pecking at some grain hasty, quick, swift, rapid, speedy, precipitate
Antonyms: gradual, unhurried, smooth, flowing.
6). Reassure (Verb) – यकीन क्रदलाना Usage: I was surprised by the abrupt change of subject
Definition: say or do something to remove the doubts and
fears of (someone). 2). Confrontation (Noun) – अमना-सामना
Synonyms: put/set someone's mind at rest, dispel Definition: a hostile or argumentative situation or meeting
someone's fears, restore/bolster someone's confidence between opposing parties.
Antonyms: alarm, unnerve Synonyms:
Usage: he understood her feelings and tried to reassure conflict, clash, brush, fight, battle, contest, encounter, hea
her d-to-head, face-off, engagement
Antonyms: agreement, clam, peace.
7). Recalibration (Verb) – सोिं में बदलाि लाना Usage: a confrontation with the legislature
Definition: to change the way you do or think about
something 3). Utterances (Noun) – ईतक्त
Synonyms: fix, improve, redress, remedy. Definition: the action of saying or expressing something
Antonyms: corrupt, injure, break, destroy. aloud.
Usage: The administration appears to have recalibrated its Synonyms: voicing, saying, speaking, expression, delivery,
strategy. sounding, mouthing, breathing, articulation
Antonyms: listening, silence.
8). Substantively (Adverb) – काफ़ी Usage: the simple utterance of a few platitudes
Definition: in a way that is important, meaningful, or
considerable. 4). Nonetheless (Adverb) – बहरहाल
Synonyms: affect, count, mean, value. Definition: in spite of that; nevertheless.
Antonyms: exclude. Synonyms: however, although, but, ever so.
Usage: the parties differ substantively on many issues Usage: the rally, which the government had declared
illegal, was nonetheless attended by some 6,000
9). Drifting (Verb) – बहती हुइ
Definition: move passively, aimlessly, or involuntarily into 5). Rhetoric (Noun) – ऄलंकार शास्त्र
a certain situation or condition. Definition: the art of effective or persuasive speaking or
Synonyms: wander, wander writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and
aimlessly, roam, rove, meander, stray, coast other compositional techniques.
Antonyms: run, stay, go direct, divide. Synonyms: oratory, eloquence, power of speech,
Usage: I was drifting off to sleep command of language, expression, way with words,
delivery, diction
10). Travails (Verb) – पीड़ा सहना Antonyms: quiet, conciseness.
Definition: engage in painful or laborious effort. Usage: he is using a common figure of rhetoric, hyperbole
Synonyms: agony, anguish, tribulation.
Antonyms: comfort, joy, peace, fun 6). Conciliatory (Adjective) – ऄनुरंिनाथथक
Usage: creation may travail in pain but it cannot escape its Definition: intended or likely to placate or pacify.
destiny Synonyms:
propitiatory, placatory, appeasing, pacifying, pacific, mollif
Editorial 26-05-2018 ying, so as to pour oil on troubled waters
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Usage: for a node a diminution and for a cusp a diminution Definition: the quality of being certain to happen.
3 Synonyms: essential, fundamental, cause.
Antonyms: extra, auxiliary, desire.
6). Predicament (Noun) – तिकट पररतस्थतत Usage: there was an air of inevitability about the outcome
Definition: a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing
situation. 2). Franchise (Noun) – मतातधकार
Synonyms: difficult situation, awkward situation, mess, Definition: an authorization granted by a government or
difficulty, problematic situation, issue, plight, quandary, company to an individual or group enabling them to carry
trouble, muddle out specified commercial activities, for example acting as
Antonyms: benefit, advantage, agreement. an agent for a company's products.
Usage: the club's financial predicament Synonyms: warrant, charter, licence, permit, authorization,
permission, sanction
7). Unfailing (Adjective) – ऄमोघ Antonyms: responsible.
Definition: reliable or constant. Usage: Toyota granted the group a franchise
Synonyms:
constant, reliable, dependable, steadfast, steady, sure; 3). Inception (Noun) – अरं भ का
Antonyms: ephemeral, unreliable Definition: the establishment or starting point of an
Usage: his mother had always been an unfailing source of institution or activity.
reassurance Synonyms:
establishment, institution, foundation, founding, formation
8). Apportioned (Verb) – तिभातित करना , initiation,
Definition: divide up and share out. setting up, origination, constitution
Synonyms: share out, divide out, allocate, distribute, allot, Antonyms: end, complete, finish.
assign, dispense Usage: she has been on the board since its inception two
Antonyms: keep, combine, joint. years ago
Usage: voting power will be apportioned according to
contribution 4). Pivotal (Adjective) – कें द्रीय
Definition: of crucial importance in relation to the
9). Fatal (Adjective) – घातक development or success of something else.
Definition: leading to failure or disaster. Synonyms: central, crucial, vital, critical, focal, essential,
Synonyms: disastrous, devastating, ruinous, catastrophic, key, significant, important, determining, decisive, deciding
calamitous, cataclysmic, destructive, grievous, dire Antonyms: minor, trivial, secondary.
Antonyms: harmless, superficial Usage: Japan's pivotal role in the world economy
Usage: there were three fatal flaws in the strategy
5). Triumphed (Verb) – तिियी होना
10). Prioritise (Verb) – प्राथतमकता देना Definition: achieve a victory; be successful.
Definition: designate or treat (something) as being very or Synonyms: win, succeed, be successful, come first, be the
most important. victor, be victorious, gain a victory, carry the day
Synonyms: compute, register, arrange. Antonyms: lose, fail, be defeated by
Antonyms: cancel, disorder, forget. Usage: they had no chance of triumphing over the
Usage: the department has failed to prioritize safety Nationalists
within the oil industry
6). Unflappable (Adjective) -- तस्थर
Editorial 29-05-2018 Definition: having or showing calmness in a crisis.
1). Inevitability (Noun) -- ऄतनिायथता
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2). Levying (Verb) – कर लगाना Usage: there was a tussle for the ball
Definition: impose (a tax or fees)
Synonyms: 7). Tallies (Verb) -- सहमत या मेल खाते हुए
impose, charge, exact, demand, raise, collect, gather Definition: agree or correspond.
Antonyms: free, no charge. Synonyms: correspond, agree, accord, concur, coincide,
Usage: a tax of two per cent was levied on all cargoes match, fit, be in agreement, be consistent
Antonyms: disagree, differ
3). Rungs (Noun) – हद Usage: their signatures should tally with their names on
Definition: level in a hierarchical structure, especially a the register
class or career structure.
Synonyms: degree, echelon, footing, level, place, position, 8). Stray (Adjective) – भटका हुअ
rank, ranking, reach(es), situation, standing, station Definition: not in the right place; separated from the group
Usage: we must ensure that the low-skilled do not get or target.
trapped on the bottom rung Synonyms:
random, chance, accidental, freak, unexpected, casual, hap
4). Patronage (Noun) – प्रयोिन hazard
Definition: the support given by a patron. Antonyms: stay, be direct.
Synonyms: Usage: he pushed a few stray hairs from her face
sponsorship, backing, funding, financing, philanthropy, pro
motion, 9). Empirical (Adjective) – प्रयोगतसद्ध
furtherance, help, aid Definition: based on, concerned with, or verifiable by
Antonyms: attack, harm, blockage. observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
Usage: the arts could no longer depend on private Synonyms:
patronage observed, seen, factual, actual, real, verifiable, first-hand
Antonyms: hypothetical, conjectural, academic,
5). Protracted (Adjective) – ज्यादा देर तक रटका हुअ suppositional, speculative, notional, postulatory,
Definition: lasting for a long time or longer than expected conjectured
or usual. Usage: they provided considerable empirical evidence to
Synonyms: long lasting, existing for long time. support their argument
Antonyms: temporary, shorten.
Usage: a protracted and bitter dispute 10). Integrity (Noun) – ऄखंडता
Definition: the quality of being honest and having strong
6). Tussle (Noun) – संघषथ moral principles.
Definition: a vigorous struggle or scuffle, typically in order Synonyms: honesty, uprightness, probity, rectitude,
to obtain or achieve something. honour, honourableness, upstandingness, good character,
Synonyms: principle(s), ethics, morals, righteousness, morality,
scuffle, fight, struggle, skirmish, brawl, scrimmage, scrambl nobility, high-mindedness
e, scrum, Antonyms: fragility, division, dishonesty.
fisticuffs, wrestling match Usage: a gentleman of complete integrity
Antonyms: agreement, peace, calm.
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