ESCUELA COLOMBIANA DE

CARRERAS INDUSTRIALES

DISEÑO DE MAQUINAS I

Oscar Riveros
Ing. Mecanico UN
M.Sc. ENIM Francia
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ASIGNATURA: DISEÑO DE MAQUINAS I

Transformación de Esfuerzos y tensión

• Introduction
• Transformación de Esfuerzo Plano
• Esfuerzos principals
• Circulo de mohr para esfuerzo plano

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ASIGNATURA: DISEÑO DE MAQUINAS I
A single horizontal force P of magnitude 150 lb is applied to end D
of lever ABD. Knowing that portion AB of the lever has a diameter
of 1.2 in., determine (a) the normal and shearing stresses on an
element located at point H and having sides parallel to the x and y
axes, (b) the principal planes and the
principal stresses at point H.

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 ASIGNATURA: DISEÑO DE MAQUINAS I

7.23 A 400-lb vertical force is applied at D to a gear attached to the solid 1-

in. diameter shaft AB. Determine the principal tresses and the maximum
shearing stress at point H located as shown on top of the shaft.

100 lb

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ASIGNATURA: DISEÑO DE MAQUINAS I
7.24 A mechanic uses a crowfoot wrench to loosen a bolt at E. Knowing
that the mechanic applies a vertical 24-lb force at A, determine the
principal stresses and the maximum shearing stress at point H located
as shown on top of the ¾ -in. diameter shaft.

15 lb

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ASIGNATURA: DISEÑO DE MAQUINAS I

50 kN
7.25 The steel pipe AB has a 102-mm outer diameter and a 6-mm
wall thickness. Knowing that arm CD is rigidly attached to the
pipe, determine the principal stresses and the maximum shearing
stress at point K.

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 ASIGNATURA: DISEÑO DE MAQUINAS I

30 Mpa 40 ksi
15 Mpa
10 ksi

60 Mpa
20 ksi

100 ksi
45 Mpa 45 ksi

100 Mpa

Para el estado de esfuerzos dado determine:

a) Los esfuerzos principales, el esfuerzo cortante máximo.
b) Los planos principales.
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