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Vortrag Barry en Marc 21 Introduction
Vortrag Barry en Marc 21 Introduction
Prepared by
Randall K. Barry
(Internet: RBAR@LOC.GOV)
Library of Congress
Network Development and MARC Standards Office
Introduction to MARC 1
MARC = MAchine Readable Cataloging:
Introduction to MARC
2
BASIC DATABASE CONCEPTS:
Introduction to MARC
3
FIXED-LENGTH RECORDS [non MARC]:
Introduction to MARC
4
EXAMPLE OF FIXED-LENGTH RECORDS:
Introduction to MARC
5
VARIABLE LENGTH RECORDS:
Introduction to MARC
6
THE SAME DATA IN
VARIABLE LENGTH RECORDS:
Introduction to MARC
7
ELEMENTS OF THE MARC RECORD:
Introduction to MARC
8
THE MARC RECORD STRUCTURE:
Introduction to MARC
9
MARC STRUCTURAL MODEL:
00000xxx\\22000000x\4500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000%xxx00000000
0000%xxxxxxx%00000000000000.0%000000x0000\\\\xxx\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\xxx\x%$
x0000000000%\\$xxxxxxxx$xxxx$xxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxx$x
xxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxx%\\$xxxxxx$xxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxx
xx%^
Introduction to MARC
10
MARC STRUCTURAL MODEL:
00000xxx\\22000000x\4500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000%xxx00000000
0000%xxxxxxx%00000000000000.0%000000x0000\\\\xxx\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\xxx\x%$
x0000000000%\\$xxxxxxxx$xxxx$xxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxx$x
xxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxx%\\$xxxxxx$xxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxx
xx%^
Introduction to MARC
11
MARC STRUCTURAL MODEL:
00000xxx\\22000000x\4500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000%xxx00000000
0000%xxxxxxx%00000000000000.0%000000x0000\\\\xxx\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\xxx\x%$
x0000000000%\\$xxxxxxxx$xxxx$xxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxx$x
xxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxx%\\$xxxxxx$xxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxx
xx%^
Introduction to MARC
12
MARC STRUCTURAL MODEL:
00000xxx\\22000000x\4500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000%xxx00000000
0000%xxxxxxx%00000000000000.0%000000x0000\\\\xxx\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\xxx\x%$
x0000000000%\\$xxxxxxxx$xxxx$xxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxx$x
xxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxx%\\$xxxxxx$xxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxx%\\$xxxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxxxxxx$xxxxxxx
xx%^
Introduction to MARC
13
MARC STRUCTURE WITH REAL DATA:
00654nam\\22002055a\4500001001600000003000800016005001700024008004100041
020001500082040002600097050002400123100002900147245008400176250001100260
260003600271300002100307440003100328650005100359650003800410%gc\96039913
0037%AgBaFGC%19990129173102.5%990129s1998\\\\ag\\\\\\\\\\\\|||\||spa\d%$
a9508020865%\\$aAgBaFGC$bspa$cAgBaFGC%\4$aRA971.38$b.M51 1998%2\$aM’ende
z Diz, Ana Mar’ia.%10$aSalud y poblaci’on :$bcuestiones sociales pendien
tes /$cAna Mar’ia M’endez Diz.%\\$a1a ed.%\\$aBuenos Aires :$bEspacio,$c
1998.%\\$a343 p. ;$c21 cm.%\0$aCiencias Sociales ;$vno. 4%\7$aSalud$xMan
ejo de riesgos$zArgentina.$2lcsh/spa%\7$aPopulaci’on$zArgentina.$2lcsh/s
pa%^
Introduction to MARC
14
MARC STRUCTURE WITH REAL DATA:
Introduction to MARC
15
ANALISIS OF A DIRECTORY ENTRY:
Introduction to MARC
16
MARC TAGGED DISPLAY:
000 00654nam\\22002055a\4500
001 gc 960399130037
003 AgBaFGC
005 19990129173102.5
008 990129s1998\\\\ag\\\\\\\\\\\\|||\||spa\d
020 \\$a9508020865
040 \\$aAgBaFGC$bspa$cAgBaFGC
050 \4$aRA971.38$b.M51 1998
100 2\$aMéndez Diz, Ana María.
245 10$aSalud y población :$bcuestiones sociales /$cAna María Méndez Diz.
250 \\$a1a ed.
260 \\$aBuenos Aires :$bEspacio,$c1998.
300 \\$a343 p. ;$c21 cm.
440 \0$aCiencias Sociales ;$vno. 4
650 \7$aSalud$xManejo de riesgos$zArgentina.$2lcsh/spa
650 \7$aPopulación$zArgentina.$2lcsh/spa
Introduction to MARC
17
TRADITIONAL CARD DISPLAY:
Introduction to MARC
18
STANDARDS FOR THE DATA CONTENT:
Introduction to MARC
19
WHAT IS A FORMAT?:
Introduction to MARC
20
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MARC FORMAT:
Introduction to MARC
21
OFFICIAL IMPLEMENTATIONS OF THE
MARC 21 FORMAT:
Introduction to MARC
22
GROUPS OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC FIELDS:
Introduction to MARC
24
PARALLELISM BETWEEN FIELD GROUPS:
Introduction to MARC
26
FIELDS WITH IMPORTANT INDICATORS:
Introduction to MARC
27
FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS:
Introduction to MARC
28
LOCAL DATA:
Introduction to MARC
29
A FEW MARC SYSTEMS:
Dynix (Ameritech)
Voyager (Endeavor Information Systems, Inc.)
EOS (Electronic Online Systems International)
Follett (Follett Software Co.)
GEAC (GEAC)
Horizon (Ameritech)
INNOPAC (Innovative Interfaces, Inc.)
MultiLIS (Sobeco Group, Inc.)
SIRSI (Sirsi Corporation)
VTLS (VTLS, Inc.)
Introduction to MARC
30
MARC SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:
Introduction to MARC
32
ADVANTAGES OF THE MARC 21 FORMATS:
Introduction to MARC
33
MAINTENANCE OF THE MARC 21 FORMATS BY
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS:
Introduction to MARC
34
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS WITH MARC:
Introduction to MARC
35
LATIN CHARACTER SET
(ISO 646 or ANSI X3.4 ASCII):
! “ # $ % ‘ ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E
F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V
W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h I
j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { |
} `
Introduction to MARC
36
SUPPLEMENTARY LATIN SET
(ISO 5426 or ANSI Z39.47 ANSEL):
Introduction to MARC
37
INFORMATION ABOUT THE MARC FORMATS:
Introduction to MARC
38