This document provides step-by-step instructions for analyzing survey data using IBM SPSS Statistics. It demonstrates how to recode and compute variables, assess reliability and normality, run frequencies and descriptive statistics, select cases based on criteria, and analyze subgroup data. The instructions cover preparing and exploring the data through various analyses to understand participants' attitudes, norms, control, environment and participation.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for analyzing survey data using IBM SPSS Statistics. It demonstrates how to recode and compute variables, assess reliability and normality, run frequencies and descriptive statistics, select cases based on criteria, and analyze subgroup data. The instructions cover preparing and exploring the data through various analyses to understand participants' attitudes, norms, control, environment and participation.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for analyzing survey data using IBM SPSS Statistics. It demonstrates how to recode and compute variables, assess reliability and normality, run frequencies and descriptive statistics, select cases based on criteria, and analyze subgroup data. The instructions cover preparing and exploring the data through various analyses to understand participants' attitudes, norms, control, environment and participation.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for analyzing survey data using IBM SPSS Statistics. It demonstrates how to recode and compute variables, assess reliability and normality, run frequencies and descriptive statistics, select cases based on criteria, and analyze subgroup data. The instructions cover preparing and exploring the data through various analyses to understand participants' attitudes, norms, control, environment and participation.
Department of Professional Development and Continuing Education Faculty of Educational Studies Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Q1. Downloaded data set “5950 2019 Assignment DATA ORI.sav” from WhatsApp
Data: Variable View
Data: Data View Q2. Recode item PBControl3 into PBControl3_R
Click Transform | Recode into Different Variables
Move PBControl3 to right box. Assign output variable name (PBContro3_R) | Click Change button Click Old and New Values button Type 1 (old value) and 5 (New value) | Click Add button Type 2 (old value) and 4 (New value) | Click Add button Follow the same procedure to recode 3 → 3, 4 → 2 and 5 → 1 | Click Continue button Click OK button Result: Execution note is displayed in SPSS Viewer A new variable (PBControl_R) is created in the last column Q3a. Reliability test – Attitude
Click Analyze | Scale | Reliability Analysis
Move Attitude1 to Attitude5 to Items box | click Statistics button Tick Item, Scale and Scale if item deleted options | Click Continue button Click OK button Results: Reliability Statistics Results: Item-Total Statistics Q3b. Reliability test – Subjective Norm
Click Analyze | Scale | Reliability Analysis
Send back Attitude1 to Attitude5 to left box Move SNorm1, SNorm2, SNorm3, SNorm5 and SNorm6 to Items box | click OK button Results: Reliability Statistics Q3c. Reliability test – Perceived Behavioral Control
Click Analyze | Scale | Reliability Analysis
Send back SNorm1, SNorm2, SNorm3, SNorm5 and SNorm6 to left box & move PBControl1, PBControl2, PBControl4 and PBControl3_R to Items box | click OK button Results: Reliability Statistics Q3d. Reliability test – Environment
Click Analyze | Scale | Reliability Analysis
Send back PBControl1, PBControl2, PBControl4 and PBControl3_R to left box & move Environ1 to Environ6 to Items box | click OK button Results: Reliability Statistics Q3e. Reliability test – Participation
Click Analyze | Scale | Reliability Analysis
Send back Environ1 to Environ6 to left box & move Partici1 to Partici5 to Items box | click OK button Results: Reliability Statistics Q4a. Compute Mean Summated Scores – Attitude
Click Transform | Compute Variable
Type Attitude in Target Variable box & type Mean (Attitude1 to Attitude5) in Numeric Expression box | Click OK button Result: A new variable (Attitude) is created in the last column Q4b. Compute Mean Summated Scores – SNorm
Click Transform | Compute Variable
Type SNorm in Target Variable box & type Mean (SNorm1 to SNorm3, SNorm5, SNorm6) in Numeric Expression box | Click OK button Result: A new variable (SNorm) is created in the last column Q4c. Compute Mean Summated Scores – PBControl
Click Transform | Compute Variable
Type PBControl in Target Variable box & type Mean (PBControl1, PBControl2, PBControl4, PBControl3_R) | Click OK button Result: A new variable (PBControl) is created in the last column Q4d. Compute Mean Summated Scores – Environment
Click Transform | Compute Variable
Type Environment in Target Variable box & type Mean (Environ1 to Environ6) in Numeric Expression box Result: A new variable (Environment) is created in the last column Q4e. Compute Mean Summated Scores – Participation
Click Transform | Compute Variable
Type Participation in Target Variable box & type Mean (Partici1 to Partici5) in Numeric Expression box | Click OK button Result: A new variable (Participation) is created in the last column Q5. Categorize the 5 Computed Variables into 3 Categories
Click Transform | Recode into Different Variables
Move the 5 computed variables to the right box. Click on Attitude → ? and type Attitude_CAT in Output variable box | Click Change button Follow the same procedures to output variable name for SNorm, PBControl, Environment and Participation |Click Old and New Values button Type 1 and 2.339 in the Old Value range & type 1 in New Value box | Click Add button Type 2.34 and 3.669 in the Old Value range & type 2 in New Value box | Click Add button Type 3.67 and 5 in the Old Value range & type 3 in New Value box | Click Add button Click Continue button Click OK button Result: Five new variables (Attitude_CAT, SNorm_CAT, PBControl_CAT, Environment_CAT and Participation_CAT) in the five last columns Q6. Normality Test for Participation
Click Analyze | Descriptive Statistics | Explore
Move Participation to Dependent List box | Click Plot button Tick Normality plot with tests option | Click Continue button Click OK button Result: Descriptives Results: Test of Normality – Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk Result: Normal Q-Q Plot Result: Detrended Normal Q-Q Plot Q7a. Run Frequencies for the 5 Categorized Variables
Move the 5 recoded variables to Variable box | Click OK button Results: Frequencies for the 5 recoded variables Q7b. Run Descriptives for the 5 Computed Variables
Move the 5 computed variables to Variables box| Click Option button Untick Minimum and Maximum options | Click Continue button Click OK button Results: Descriptive Statistics Q8. Descriptive Statistics for the 5 Computed Variables
Move the 5 computed variables to Variable box | Click Options button Tick Sum, Variance and Range options & untick Minimum and Minimum options | Click Continue button Click OK button Results: Descriptive Statistics Q9a. Select Cases – Females
Click Data | Select Cases
Click If condition is satisfied option | Click If button Move Gender to the right box & type = 2 | Click Continue button Click OK button Results: Slashes on the corresponding row numbers Q9b. Frequencies of Participation Scores – Females
Move Participation to Variable box | Click OK button Result: Frequencies for Participation (n = 149) Q10a. Select Cases – Females & Public Sector
Click Data | Select Cases
Click If button Continue the criteria and type & Sector = 1 | Click Continue button Click OK button Results: Additional slashes on the corresponding row numbers Q10b. Frequencies of Participation Scores – Females & Public Sector