05 {ioIr-jvW≥ B[p-\nIbpK-Øns‚ BNm-cy≥

tUm. ]flP
malayalam cultural magazine 11 icn, HmWw h∂p; \n߃ A\p-io-en-°m-dpt≠m?
Imhmew iin-Ip-am¿
]pkvXIw 32, e°w 4
15 cma-]p-cØp hmcy¿ (I-hn-X)
tN∏mSv `mkvI-c≥ \mb¿
1192 Nnßw
2016 BKÃv ˛ sk]vXw-_¿ 16 `mK-hX h‡m-hn\pw t{imXm-hn\pw
D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ tbmKy-XI - ƒ
Xma-c-t»cn i¶-c≥ `´-Xncn
{]km-[I≥
]n.-Fkv.- Im-in-hn-iz-\m-Y≥- 24 _n.-sP.-]nbpw atX-Xc b£n-th-´bpw
F. cmL-h≥

]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn 28 {]XnjvT ˛
X{¥-ka - p-®b
- Ø
- nse t£{X-k¶
- ev]w (Xp-S¿®)
PÃnkv Fw. cma-N-{μ≥ (dn´.)
Fw.-sI. tKm]n-\mYv
sI.-hn. aZ-\≥
IpΩ\w cmP-ti-J-c≥
hn. taml-\≥
sI. kp\ojv
(]-{Xm-[n-]¿)
t^m¨: 0484 ˛ 4046322

D]tZiIkan-Xn-
am-Sºv- Ip-™p-Ip-´≥
]n.- \m-cm-bW°p-dp-∏v
Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿
sI.]n. iin-Ie So®¿

Ih¿ & teHu´v

cmtPjv NmtemSv

32 cp{Zm-£a
- m-lmflyw
DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ sNdp-Xp-cpØn

35 k\m-X\
- k- varXn ˛ Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-cw-sIm≠v
F¥mWv {]tbm-P\w?
s{]m^. sI. iin-Ip-am¿

38 hm¿Ø

44 H∂mw-\-º-dnse ]m´n
Pn.-sI. kptcjv _m_p
49 tPymXnjw
\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

lnμp-hniz
lnμp kmwkvIm-cn-I-tI{μw
Ieq¿,- sIm-®n-˛682 017
tIcfw
t^m¨ & ^mIvkv- : 0484˛2539322
sl¬∏vsse≥- : 9539078234
(Rm-b¿ HgnsI 10 am to 4 pm)
hinduvishwa.malayalam@gmail.com

hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

temIw apg-
hn]-Øns‚ hnfn-Iƒ
h\pap≈ kam-[m-
tI cfØn¬ C…m-anIv tÉns‚ i‡-ambn km∂n[yw Adn-bn-°p-∂-XmWv
ka-Im-enI am[y-a-hm¿Ø-Iƒ. kwÿm-\Øp \n∂v A\p-Zn\w ImWm-Xm-
\-t{]-an-I-fmb a\p- hp∂hsc Ipdn-®p-≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ sR´n-∏n-°p∂ hnh-c-ß-fp-am-bmWv {]Xy-£-
jy¿°v h≥hn-]- s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw tPmen-°pw a‰p-ambn ho´n¬\n∂pw AI-∂p-
Ømbn am{Xw \n¬°p∂ s]¨Ip-´n-Isf ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n®v aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \SØn
ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂ C…m-anIv tÉv hsc-sb-Øn-°p∂ hn]p-e-amb irwJ-e-Iƒ kwÿm-\Øv i‡-
C…m-anIv tÉns‚ amWv F∂-XmWv Cu hm¿Ø-I-fp-sS-sb√mw A¥- m-cw. hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØpw
thcp-Iƒ \ΩpsS CXc lnμp-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw h¿j-߃°p aptº CtX-°p-dn®v Bh¿Øn®p ap∂-
sIm®p-tI-cf - Ø
- n-ep- dn-bn∏p \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. eu PnlmZv F∂ t]cn¬ {]W-b-s°-Wn-sbm-
ap-s≠-∂p-≈Xv cp°n s]¨Ip-´n-Isf he-ho-in-]n-Sn-°p∂ Bkq-{Xn-X-amb Xo{h-hm-Z-{]-h¿Ø\w
Imcy-߃ IqSp- tIc-f-Øn¬ thcp-d-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂v Nne am[y-a-ßfpw, CXp-kw-_-‘-amb tIkp-
X¬ Kpcp-X-c-am-°p- Iƒ tImS-Xn-bnepw FØn-b-t∏mƒ AXns\ Hcp hn`-K-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ {]Nm-
∂p. aX-]T - \
- ¢ - m-kp- c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-bmWv Chn-SsØ ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-I-sf-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ cmjv{So-
Isf Xpd∂ thZn- b-°mcpw _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw ap{Z-Ip-Øn-b-Xv. Ah-km\w Ct∏mƒ, Imk¿tImSv
I-fn-em-°p-Ibpw \n∂pw ]me°mSp-\n-∂p-sam-s°-bmbn \nc-h-[n-t]¿ C¥y hn´p-t]m-bn-sb∂pw,
CXn\v t\XrXzw A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\n¬ \n∂pw a‰p-ambn [mcmfw ]Ww tIc-f-Øn¬ FØp-∂p-
sImSp-°p∂ kwL- sh-∂p-sam-s°-bp≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Ch¿°v H∂pw-Xs∂
S-\I
- f
- psS {]h¿Ø- ]d-bm-\n-√.
\-ßsf kpXm-cy-am- ASp-ØnsS \S∂ apgp-h≥ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw kmº-Øn-I-t{km-X- p-
°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Isf Ipdn®v hy‡-amb At\z-jWw \S-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. F∂n-cp-∂m¬ am{Xta
{]Xy-b-im-kv{X- CXn-s‚-sb√mw ]pd-Inse A¥¿tZ-iob Xe-ßsf Ipdn-®p≈ hnh-c-߃ ]pd-
ßsf kq£vaa - mbn Øp-hcq. C¥y Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy cmjv{S-am-Wv. F∂n´pw ChnsS a‰p-a-X-ßsf
\nco-£n-°p-Ibpw Bt£-]n-°p-∂-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ {]Nm-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw aX-t_m-[-\-ßfpw \S-
sNtø-≠X - ns‚ °p-∂p-sh-∂Xv Imcy-ambn Nn¥n-t°≠ hnj-b-am-Wv. aXsØ Bfl-hn-Im-k-
Bh-iy-IX - b - mWv Øn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bmbn ImWm-\mWv lnμp-aXw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. lnμp-a-X-Øns‚
CXv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂- Hcp {KŸhpw as‰mcp aX-sØtbm Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-ß-sftbm \nμn-°p-hm≥
Blzm\w sNøp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, CX-c-a-X-hn-`m-K-߃ \S-Øp∂ ¢mkp-Iƒ
Xv. t\m°p-I. lnμp-°-fpsS aX-hn-izmkw am{X-a-√, Bfl-hn-izmkw t]mepw tNmZyw
sNøp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ akvXn-jvI-{]-£m-f-\-ß-fmWv ChnsS \S-°p-∂-Xv.- lnμp-
°sf GXp-hn-t[-\bpw kzm[o-\n®v Hcn-°epw c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-hÆw
Xo{h-hm-Z-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv Ch¿ sNøp-∂-Xv.- temIw
apg-h\pap≈ kam-[m-\-t{]-an-I-fmb a\p-jy¿°v h≥hn-]-Ømbn am{Xw ImWm≥
Ign-bp∂ C…m-anIv tÉns‚ thcp-Iƒ \ΩpsS sIm®p-tI-c-f-Øn-ep-ap-s≠-∂p-
≈Xv Imcy-߃ IqSp-X¬ Kpcp-X-c-am-°p-∂p. aX-]-T-\-¢m-kp-Isf Xpd∂ thZn-
I-fn-em-°p-Ibpw CXn\v t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-
ßsf kpXm-cy-am-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ßsf kq£va-ambn \nco-
£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-bmWv CXv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv.
\nKq-V-ambn- aX-]-T-\-¢m-kp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xns‚ ]n∂nse XmXv]-cy-߃ a‰p-
Nn-e-Xm-Wv. aX-Øn\p th≠n Nmth-dp-IfmIp-∂-Xn\p thjw sI´n-°p-∂- -¢m-
kp-I-fmWv ChnsS \S-°p-∂-Xv. aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS hnip-≤n-t]mepw tNmZyw sNø-
s∏-Sm-hp∂ hn[-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ CØcw aX-t_m-[-\-߃s°Xnsc {]kvXpX
aX-hn-`m-K-°m¿ Xs∂-bmWv BZyw ap∂n¬ htc-≠-Xv. \yq\-]£ XmXv]-cy-
ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn CØcw cmjv{S-hn-cp-≤-i-‡n-Isf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂Xv hen-
sbmcp \mi-Ønte°m-bn-cn°pw \sΩ FØn-°p-I-sb∂Xv k¿°mcpw _‘-
s∏´ cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Ifpw Xncn-®-dn-tb≠ kμ¿`-am-Wn-Xv.

4 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE


1192 Nnßw 8 {ioIr-jvW-P-b¥n
{_“-⁄m-\n-If - mb
Ejn-hc - y-∑mcpw {]hm-N-
I-∑mcpw G°m-eØpw
`mc-Xob kwkvIm-csØ
]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.
thZm-¥N - n-¥b
- m-Ip∂
Poh≥ D≈n¬ XpSn°p-
∂-Xp-aqew `mcX-Øn\v
hyXy-kvX-amb ]e aX-
ß-tfbpw kwkvIm-cß - -
tfbpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw
Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-bn.
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
tUm. ]flP
B[p-\nI imkv{Xo-b-bp-K-Øn¬
am\-hc - min Hcp {]Xn-k‘ - n-bn¬ AI-
s∏-´n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. imkv{X-⁄∑ - m¿
kr„n®p \¬Inb "Ir{Xna kz¿§w'
C∂v \c-IX - p-ey-ambn amdn-bn-cn°p∂p.
`uXn-It-- \-´-ßfpsS DØpw-K-irw-K-
Øn¬ FØn-\n¬°p-∂ ]m›m-Xy-cm-
Py-߃ t]mepw C∂v Aim-¥nbpw
\ncm- i bpw A\p- ` - h n°p- ∂ p.
im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw tXSn `mc-X-
Øn¬ FØp∂ hntZ- i o- b - c psS
kwJy \mƒ°p-\mƒ Gdnhcn-Ibm-W.v
`uXnI kml-Nc - y-ßf
- n¬ Xmc-Xt- ay\
Zcn-{Z-amb `mc-Xw hniz-{]-kn≤n t\Sn-
bXv AXns‚ AXn- h n- i n- „ - a mb
Bflo-b] - m-cº- cyw H∂psIm≠p am{X-
am-Wv. {_“-⁄m-\n-I-fmb Ejn-h-cy-
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw
s]bn‚nwKv: cmPm chn-h¿Ω
∑mcpw {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw G°m-eØpw
`mc-Xob kwkvIm-csØ ]cn-t]m-jn-
∏n-®n-cp-∂p. thZm-¥-Nn-¥-bm-Ip∂
Poh≥ D≈n¬ XpSn°p-∂-Xp-aqew
`mcX-Øn\v hyXy-kvX-amb ]e aX-
ß-tfbpw kwkvIm-cß - t- fbpw ]q¿Æ-
ambpw Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-bn.
kºq¿W hy‡nXzw
`mc-Xob BNm-cy-∑m¿ a\p-jy-Ip-
e-Øn\p kΩm-\n® c≠p Aaq-ey-{K-
Ÿ-ß-fmWv D]-\n-j-Øp-Ifpw `K-h-
Zv K o- X - b pw. temI- Ø n\p apgp- h ≥
am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬Im≥ {]m]vXn-bp-
≈ Zm¿i-\nI{KŸ-ßf - mWv Ch. Ch-
bn¬ {ioaZv `K-hZ- vKoX `mc-Xo-bc - psS
AXyp-∂X B≤ym-fln-I-{K-Ÿ-ambn
5
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿
]cn-e-kn°p∂p. alm-`m-c-X-Ønse
`ojva] - ¿Δ-Øn¬ ]Xn-s\´v A≤ym-b-
ß-fn¬ CXv AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. `K-
h-ZvKo-X-bpsS al-Ømb ktμiw
I¿Ω-tbm-Ka - m-W.v `mc-Xb
- p-≤`- q-an-bn¬
Zp¿_-e-Nn-Ø-\m-bn- I¿Ø-hy-hn-ap-J-
\m-bn-Øo¿∂ ]mfi-h-Ip-am-c-\mb
A¿÷p-\\v `K-hm≥ {ioIr-jvW≥
\¬Inb XtØzm-]t- Z-iß - f- mWv KoX-
bn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. bp≤-`q-
an-bn¬ CXn-I¿Ø-hy-Xm-aq-V-\mbn
\n¬°p∂ A¿÷p-\≥ B[p-\n-II
eØv hgn-b-dn-bmsX Dg-ep∂ Hcp
km[m-cW - ° - m-cs‚ {]XoIw Xs∂-bm-
Wv. AXn-\m¬ \njvIm-aI - ¿Ωw A\p-
jvTn-°m-\mbn A¿÷p-\\p \¬Ip∂
D]-tZiw B¿°pw GXp {]Xn-k-‘n-
bnepw am¿§\n¿t±-i-I-ambn `hn-°p-
∂p. C{X-tØmfw efn-Xhpw kam-
I¿j-Ih - p-amb Hcp Zm¿i-\nI{KŸw
thsd C√ F∂p \n w-ibw ]d-bmw.
kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw KoXm D]-⁄m-Xm-
hmb {ioIr-jvWs - \-t∏mse B[p-\n-
I- b p- K - Ø ns‚ BNm- c y- ] - Z - h n°v
A¿l-X-bp≈ as‰mcp alm-flmhv
C√. C∂-sØ -tem-I-Øn\v am¿§-
\n¿t±iw \¬Im≥ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv
th≠Xv AsX√mw KoX \¬Ip-∂p.
ITn-\-{h-Xtam k\ym-ktam A√;
t\sc adn®v Pohn-XsØ Fßs\
hnP-b-{]-Z-am°mw F∂v IrjvW≥
\sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.
{ioIrjvWt‚Xv Hcp kºq¿Æ
hy‡n-Xz-am-W.v Db¿∂ BZ¿i-\n-jT
tbmsSm∏w XnI™ bmYm¿∞y-t_m-
[hpw At±-lØ - n¬ ka-\z-bn-®n-cn-°p-
∂p. `mc-Xob kmln-Xy-Ønepw, ]mc-
º-cy-Ie - I - f- n-epw, sshhn-[y-am¿∂ \S-
\-cq-]-ßfnepw `K-hm≥ {ioIr-jvW-
6 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
{ioIr-jvW-s\-t∏mse
B[p-\n-I-bp-K-Øns‚
BNm-cy-]-Z-hn°v A¿l-X-
bp≈ as‰mcp alm-flmhv
C√. C∂-sØ- tem-I-Øn\v
am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬Im≥
Fs¥m-s°-bmWv th≠Xv
- m-
AsX√mw KoX \¬Ip-∂p.
s\-t]mse {]nb-¶-c-amb Hcp ]T-\-
hn-jbw thsd C√. `mc-Xob a\-
 ns‚ D≈-d-I-fn¬ F√mImeØpw
{ioIrjvWk¶ev]w \nd-™p-\n-∂n-cp-
∂p. abn¬]oen Xe-bn¬ NqSn HmS-
°q-g-eq-Xn-s°m≠v a™ -]-´p-h-kv{X-
a- W n™p Imen ta®p\S- ° p∂
tKm]m-es‚ at\m-⁄-cq]w Ihn-`m-
h-\sb F√mImeØpw D±o-]n-∏n-®n-cp-
∂p. Irjv W k¶ev ] w Hgn- h m- ° n-
s°m≠v `mc-X-Øn¬ Hcp Iem-cq-
]hpw hnI-kn-®n-´n-√. `mc-Xo-b-kw-
kvIm-c-Øns‚ {]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-amb
{ioIr- j v W - s \- ° p- d n- ® p≈ Ah-
t_m[w C∂v ]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fnepw
hfsc {]Nmcw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.
v -
bYm¿∞ I¿Ω-tbmKn
lnμp-aXw {ioIr-jvWs\ Cuiz-
cs‚ Ah-Xm-ca
- mbn ImWp-∂p. Hmtcm
bpK-Ønepw [m¿Ωn-I-amb A[:]X-
\-Øn¬ \n∂p am\-h-cm-insb c£n-
°p-hm≥ kvt\l-kz-cq-]-\mb Cuiz-
c≥ a\p-jy-cq-]Ø - n¬ Ah-Xc - n-°p-∂p-
sh∂v F√m aX- ß fpw hniz-
kn°p∂p. ]pXnb ktμiw \¬In
Ah¿ ]pXnsbmcp bpK- Ø n\p
\mμnIpdn°p- ∂ p. A[¿Ωn- I sf
Aa¿® sNbvXv [¿Ω-sØ ÿm]n®v
am\-h-Ip-e-Øns‚ c£-°m-bn-´mWv
{ioIr-jvWs‚ P\-\w. temI-∑sb
e£y- a m°n I¿Ω- \ n- c - X - \ mbn
At±lw Pohn-®p. H∂n-t\mSpw aaX
]qe¿Øn-bn-√. bYm¿∞ I¿Ωtbm-
Kn-bm-bn-cp-∂ {ioIrjvWs‚ D÷z-e-
hy-‡nXzw hniz-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ Xs∂
A]q¿Δ-am-bX - m-Wv.
{ioIr- j v W s‚ Pohn- X - Ø nse
hyXy-kvX-L-´-߃ \ap-t°-h¿°pw
kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. auen-I-amb kz`m-
h-ssh-in„yw Pohn-XI - Y
- b
- n-ep-S\ - ofw
hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - m-bn ImWmw.
Icp-Wm-ab - \pw kvt\l-kº - ∂ - \
- p-
amb {ioIr-jW v ≥ Xs∂ B{i-bn-°p-
∂-hsc Hcn°epw ssIhn-Sp-∂-Xmbn
ImWp- ∂ n- √ . `‡- t cm- S p≈ Imcp-
Wyhpw Zbm-hmbv]pw At±-l-Øn¬
\nd™pXpfpºn-bn-cp-∂p. Aºm-Sn-
bnse _mey-Im-e-Øp-t]mepw Xs‚
kl-Po-hn-I-fpsS c£°v Ft∏mgpw
{]Y-aÿ- m\w \¬In. C{μ≥ kr„n®
t]amcn-bn¬ \n∂v Ahsc c£n-®Xpw
Imfn-bs\∂ D{K-k¿∏sØ a¿±n®v
Imfn-μo-\Z- nsb hnj-ap-‡a - m-°n-bXpw
tIhew _me- \ m- b n- c p∂ {ioIr-
jvWs‚ hnt\m-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. aYp-c-bn-
te-°p≈ bm{Xm-at≤y Ipam-c-\mb
{ioIr-jvW≥ {Xnh{I-bpsS sshcq-]y-
a-I‰n Ahsf kpμ-cn-bm-°n. I√pw
aÆpw \nd™ Hcp]nSn Ah¬
ImgvNh® ]c-a-Z-cn-{Z\pw _mey-Im-e-
 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

k-Xo¿∞y-\p-amb IptN-es\, AXp

kt¥m-j] - q¿Δw `£n®v A\p-{K-ln®v
tImSo-iz-c\- m°n am‰n. Zp»m-k\ - \
- m¬
hkv{Xm-t£]w sNø-s∏´ ]mfi-h-
]-Xv\nbpw {]nb-`-‡-bp-amb {Zu]-
Zn°v XpS¿®-bmbn hkv{X-߃ \¬In
am\- l m- \ n- b n¬ \n∂pw c£n- ® p.
]m©m-en-bpsS {]m¿∞-\b - n¬ apKv≤-
\mbn Hcp Noc- b nebpw Hcp
ssI°pS∂ Pehpw `£n®v ]¥o-cm-
bncw injy-∑m-cpƒs∏sSbp≈ Zp¿Δm-
km-hns‚ hni-∏-S°n ]mfi-hsc
ap\n-bpsS im]-Øn¬ \n∂pw kwc-
£n-®p. {ioIr-jW v s‚ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬
A\p-{K-ln-°s - ∏´ \nc-h[n `‡-cpsS
A\p-`hIY-I-fm¬ `mc-Xob `‡n
kmlnXyw kº-∂-am-Wv.
t{]a-kz-cq-]\pw
\mco-c£ - I - \pw
DZm-Øa - mb t{]aw {ioIr-jW v s‚
at\m-⁄a - mb hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ apJ-
\n-I- `‡nImhyßfnse B≠mƒ,
ap-{Z-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Iuam-c-{]m-b-Øn¬
aocm _mbv XpS-ßn-b-hcpw CØcw
hrμm-h-\-Øn¬ kJn-bmb cm[bpw
Xo{h-amb `‡o-`m-h-Øns‚ DØa
a‰p tKm]n-Ia - m-cp-ambn \S-Ønb cmk-
temI-∑sb e£y-am°n amXr-II - f- m-W.v
{IoU Akm-[m-c-W-am-b Hcp t{]am-
]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ {ioIr-jvWs‚
\p-`hw kΩm-\n°p-∂p. ssZhoI I¿Ω-\n-c-X-\mbn ]Xn- \ m- d m- b n- c ØnF´p - ` m- c y- a msc
t{]a- Ø m¬ D∑- Ø - c mbnØo¿∂ At±lw Pohn-®p. H∂n- °pdn®p ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. CXn\v {]Xo-
tKm]n-I-am¿ k¿Δhpw hnkva-cn®v
t\mSpw aaX ]qe¿Øn-bn- Im-fl-I-amtb hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬Im-
\nem-sh-fn-®-Øns‚ ioX-fn-a-bn¬
√. bYm¿∞ I¿Ωtbm- \m-Iq. \c-Im-kp-cs‚ _‘-\-Øn¬
At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w \rØwsNbvXp.
\n∂p tamNn-Xcmb ]Xn-\m-dm-bncw
AXn-`u-Xn-Ia - mb Ah-ÿb - n¬ Ah¿ Kn-bm-bn-cp-∂ I\y-Ia - m-cpsS ]cn-c£ - b - v°m-bn-´mWv
FØn-t®¿∂n-cp-∂p. imco-cn-I-am-b-X- {ioIrjvWs‚ D÷z-e- Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvX-Xv. \ncmw-e-
√m-bn-cp-∂p IrjvW\pw tKm]n-Ia - mcpw
hy-‡nXzw hniz-N-cn-{X- _-I-fmb Ahsc k\m-Y-I-fm-°pI
XΩn-ep≈ _‘w. A\m-Zn-bmbn Hgp-
Øn¬ Xs∂ A]q¿Δ-am- hgn henb Hcp I¿Ø- h y- a mWv
Ip∂ {]m]-©nI \rØ-Øn-s‚ Hcp
At±lw \n¿Δ-ln-®-Xv. ]q¿Δ hnhm-
{]Xo-I-amWv AhnsS Z¿in°p-∂-Xv. b-Xm-Wv. l-ß-fnepw B]-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂p
]pcp-j\pw {]IrXnbpambn AYhm
Ipam-cn-amsc c£n-®X - n-\p-tijw Ah-
kXyhpw anYy-bp-am-bn-´p-≈, ssZhn-I-
Xbpw am\- h n- I - X bpw XΩn- e p≈
_‘-amWv {ioIr-jvW\pw tKm]n-I-
am-cp-ambn \ne\n∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm
tKm]n-I°pw Hmtcm IrjvW≥ F∂
\nebv°v IrjvW≥ sshhn-[y-am¿∂
cq]-߃ kzoI-cn-®p.
ChnsS \mw Z¿in°p-∂Xv Cuiz-
c-t\m-Sp-≈ Pohm-flm-hns‚ ssZhoI-
amb t{]a- ` m- h - a m- W v . `‡n- t bm- K -
Øns‚ DØ-aa - m-XrI ChnsS ImWmw.
]c-am-flm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Hmtcm Pohm-flm-
hn-t‚bpw D¬°-S-amb A\p-cmKw
ChnsS Z¿in-°mw. euIn-I-{]-]-©-
Øn¬ t{]a-]-c-h-i-cmb Ian-Xm-°ƒ
]c-k] v c - Z- ¿i-\Ø - ns‚ CS-th-fI - f- n¬
hnc-l-Øm¬ X]vX-amb a\- p-ambn
Zn\- c m- { X- ß ƒ \o°p- ∂ p. AXp-
t]mseXs∂ Cuiz-c-{]m]vXn t\Sp-
∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ euInI Pohn-Xm-
hÿ `‡sc kw_-‘n®v hnc-lm¿{Z-
amb Hcp Ahÿ kr„n- ° p- ∂ p.
hrμm-h\ - Ø - nse tKm]n-Ia - mcpw B[p-
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 7
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿
cpsS `‡n-]q¿Δ-amb At]-£sb
ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv Ahsc hnhmlw
sNbvXX - .v C{]-Imcw \mco-c£ F∂Xv
kaq-l-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb Bh-
iy-am-sW∂v At±lw ÿm]n-®p.
⁄m\-kz-cq-]\pw
\b-X{- ¥-⁄\pw
alm-⁄m-\nbpw hnth-I-Øns‚
Dd-hn-S-hp-amb {ioIr-jvW-s\-bmWv
\mw alm-`m-c-X-bp-≤Øn¬ Z¿in-°p-
∂-Xv. cmjv{Sob \b-X{- ¥-⁄X - b
- psS
DØ-a-am-XrI {ioIr-jvW≥ {]I-S-am-
°p-∂p. bp≤w kr„n-t®-°m-hp∂
kmaq-ly-hn-]-Øn-s\-∏‰n DØ-a-t_m-
[yap-≠m-bn-cp∂ IrjvW≥ Ah-km-
\-\n-anjw hsc k‘n-kw`m-j-W-ß-
fn-eqsS AXv Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ {ian-®p.
IrjvWs‚ ka-tbm-Nn-X-amb X{¥-
ßfpw Iui-e-]q¿Æ-amb D]-tZ-i-
ßfpw ss[cyhpw H∂p-sIm-≠p-am-{X-
amWv ]mfi-h¿°v bp≤w Pbn-°m-
\m-b-Xv. G‰hpw ka¿∞-\mb Hcp
ssk\ym-[n-]-s\-bmWv IrjvW-\n¬
\mw Z¿in-°p-∂X - v.
bp≤- k - a - b Øv {ioIr- j v W ≥
A¿÷p-\\v D]-tZ-in®p \¬Inb `K-
h-ZvKo-X-bmWv At±lw temI-Øn\p
\¬Inb G‰hpw aqey-hØ - mb kw`m-
h-\. [¿Ω-Øns‚ D≤m-cW - Ø
- n-\p-th-
≠n-bmWv {ioIr-jvW≥ Ah-X-cn-®n-
cn°p- ∂ - X v. {`wiw h∂n- ´ p≈
[¿ΩsØ A¿÷p-\-t\m-Sp≈ D]-
8 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
‡n- b psS ]mX kzoI- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
F∂m¬ A¿÷p- \ s‚ hnc‡n
⁄m\-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠m-b-X-√, adn®v
kzm¿∞-Xb - n¬ \n∂p-Zn-®X - m-W.v bp≤-
`q-an-bn¬ i{Xp-]-£Øv kz¥w Kpcp-
°-∑m-tcbpw _‘p-P\ - ß
- t- fbpw I≠
A¿÷p-\≥ kz[¿Ωw hnkva-cn°p-
I-bm-Wv. bYm¿∞ ⁄m\n kz¥w
I¿Ωw ^te— IqSmsX A\p-jT v n°p-
∂p. A\m-k‡ - a - mbn sNøp∂ I¿Ωw
\sΩ euIn-I-ambn _‘-\-Øn¬
\n∂p tamNn- ∏ n°p- ∂ p. F∂m¬
A⁄m- \ n- I ƒ I¿Ω- ^ - e - Ø n¬
Bk-‡c - mbn \nc-¥cw I¿Ωß-fn¬
G¿s∏Sp∂p. X∑qew euInI_‘-
\-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂p.
"I¿Ω-Wy-hm-[n-Im-ckvtX
am ^tejp IZm-N\
am I¿Ω-^e - t- l-X¿`q¿˛
amtX kwtKmkvXz I¿-ΩWn''
F∂-XmWv KoX-bnse apJy-kt- μ-
iw. \njvIm-aI - ¿Ωw F∂-XmWv CXp-
sIm≠v Dt±in°p-∂-Xv. I¿Ω-tbm-K-
amWv KoX \n¿t±-in-°p∂ [¿Ω]≤-
Xn. tbmKw F∂m¬ Pohm-flmhpw ]c-
am-flmhpw XΩn-ep≈ ]q¿Æ-amb
sFIysØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. I¿Ωw,
`‡n, ⁄m\w F∂o aq∂p am¿§-
ß-fn¬ IqSn CXp km[y-am-Ip-∂p.
I¿Ω-tbmKw Cu aq∂p coXn-It- fbpw
GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp-h\v Cuizc-
km-£m-XI v mcØn\m-tbm, Bfl-⁄m-
`K-h-ZvKoX A\p-im-kn°p- \-Øn-\p-th-≠ntbm I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-
∂Xv D]-\n-j-Øns‚ XXz- °mw. I¿Ωw-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv
Nn¥ Xs∂-bmWv. AXm- kz[¿Ωw F∂-Xm-Wv. NmXp¿h¿Æy-
bXv Htc Bfl-ssN-X-\y- hy-hk - vYn-Xn-b\ - p-kc - n®v kz¥w h¿Æ-
Øns‚ [¿Ωw a\- n-em°n AXv
amWv kI-e -a-\p-jy-cnepw
A\p-jvTn-°p-I. ^esØ XyPn-°p-
IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv. CØcw I. B{K-l-ßsf KoX ]q¿Æ-ambn
ho£Ww Dƒs°m-≈m≥
\ncm-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. kzm¿∞-e-£y-
km[n-®m¬ Hcp ÿm]-\- ßsf Db¿∂ Nn¥-I-fm¬ Iog-S-°-
Ønse F√m-h-tcbpw ka-Zr- Ww. GsXmcp {]hr-Ønbpw BXy-
„n-tbmsS ImWm≥ km[n- ¥n-Ia - mbn Cuiz-ct- k-h° - p≈ am¿§-
°pw. ambn Icp-X-Ww. am\-h-tk-h-sb-∂Xv
am[-ht- k-hb - m-IW - w.
⁄m\-tbmKw {_“-km-£m-XI v m-
csØ e£y-am-°p-∂p. F√m _‘-
tZiw hgn ÿm]n- ° p- I - b mWv \-Øn\pw ImcWw Ahn-Zy-bm-Wv.
IrjvW≥. AXn-\m¬ KotXm-]-tZ-i- \njvIm-a-I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn°p-tºmƒ
amWv IrjvWm-h-Xm-c-Øn-s‚ apJy a\ v ip≤-am-Ip-∂p. ip≤-amb a\-
Dt±iyw F∂p hy‡- a m- I p- ∂ p.  n¬ am{Xta ⁄m\w DZn°p-∂p-≈q.
A¿÷p-\≥ Hcp km[m-cW a\p- A⁄m\w Akv X - a n- ° p- t ºmƒ
jys\ {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-°p-∂p. XnI®pw {_“-km-£m-Xv°mcw t\Smw. C{]-
km[m-cW - °
- m-c\v D]-tZ-in-°p-tºmƒ Imcw aq∂p- tbm-K-ß-tfbpw KoX
hfsc {]mY-anI Imcy-߃ sXm´p GtIm]n∏n°p-∂p. k¿Δhpw XyPn®v
]d- t b- ≠ n- h - c pw. X∑qew AXv k\ym-kn-bm-Ip-hm≥ KoX D]-tZ-in-°p-
Gh¿°pw {Kln-°p-hm≥ klm-b-I- ∂n-√. \njv{In-bXzw sX‰mb {]hrØn
am-Ipw. sNøp-∂-Xn\p Xpey-am-Wv. kz[¿Ω-
£{Xn-b¿°v DNn-Xa - mb coXn-bn¬ Øn¬ \n∂v Hfn-t®m-Sp-∂Xp `ocp-Xz-
bp≤w sNøms\Ønb A¿÷p-\≥ am-Wv.
bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ FØn-b-tXmsS hnc- GsXm- c p- h ≥, kz¥w [¿Ωw
 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

^te— IqSmsX A\p-jT v n-°p-∂pthm,

Abmƒ ÿnX{]-⁄-\mbn amdp-∂p.
kv t \lhpw shdp∏pw kpJhpw
ZpxJhpw `bhpw tZjyhpw At±-
lsØ _m[n-°p-∂n-√. kzm¿∞-Nn-
¥-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ssIsh-Sn-bp-∂p.
A[-ah - n-Imc-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂p.
`mKy-Ønepw \n¿`m-Ky-Ønepw Htc
t]mse {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p. i{Xphpw
_‘p-hpw C√. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hnj-a-
ß- f p- a mbn XmZmflyw {]m]n®v
AXns\ AXn-Pohn-°p-hm≥ Ahsc
klm-bn-°p-∂p. kz¥w a\- m-£n-
tbmSv \oXn]pe¿Øp-∂p. C∂n-s\-°p-
dn-®p- am-{Xta I¿Ω-tbmKn Nn¥n-°p-
∂p-≈q. `qX-Im-es - Ø-°p-dn®v Hm¿Øv
\„-t_m-[-a-S-bp-Itbm `mhn-sb-°p-
dn®v Hm¿Øv D¬°-WvT-s∏-Sp-Itbm
sNøp-∂n-√. kw`-hn-°p-∂s - X√mw \√-
Xn-s\∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. Cuiz-c-\n¬
]q¿Æ-hn-izmkw D≈-h-\p- am-{Xta
AXp km[n°q.
Cßs\ I¿Ω- t bm- K - Ø ns‚
sshinjvSyw `K-hm≥ A¿÷p-\\p
hy‡-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p.
ChnsS {ioIr-jW v ≥ k¿Δ-Xnepw
A¥¿bm-an-bm-bn´p≈ ]c-am-flmhpw
A¿÷p-\≥ Bflmhp {]Xn-^-en-®n- B[p-\n-I-im-kv{X-bp-K-Øn¬ `K-
´p≈ a\p-jy-a-\- p-am-Wv. {]m]-©n- h-ZvKo-X-bpsS {]k‡n hfsc hep-
I-kp-Jß - sf A\p-`h - n®v Xr]vXnh∂ Xm-Wv. a\x-im-kv{X-Ønepw amt\-
a\p-jy-a\ -  v Ah-bn¬ hnc‡n h∂v Pvsa‚ v ]T-\-ß-fnepw I¿Ω-tbm-K-
bYm¿∞- Pn-⁄m-kt- bmsS ]c-am-flm- Øn\p henb {]k-‡n-bp-≠v. icn-
hns\ icWw{]m]n-°p-Ib - m-W.v F√m- Zp¿_-e-Nn-Ø-\mbn bmb Znim- t _m- [ - a n- √ m- Ø - X mWv
bvt]mgpw [oc\pw F√m-hc - mepw {]iw- bp≤-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂ C∂sØ A]-N-b-Øn\p Imc-Ww.
kn-°s - ∏-´h - \
- p-am-Ib- m¬ A¿÷p-\≥ A¿÷p-\s\ al-Ø-c- I¿Ω-^-e-ß-tfm-Sp≈ Aan-X-amb
Al-¶m-ct- Øm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - \pw euIn-I- Bk‡n a\p-jy-\n¬ A\m-hi - y-amb
kp-J-ß-fn¬ Bk-‡-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p-. amb I¿Ω-tbm-K-Øn-
te°v ssI ]nSn®v D¬°WvT P\n-∏n-°p-∂p. {]Xo-£n®
F∂m¬ bp≤- ° - f - Ø n¬ AXo- ^ew e`n°m-ØXv Ah-\n¬ \ncmi
hZpxJnX- \ mbn `K- h ms\ icWw Db¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ {ioIr- P\n-∏n-°p-∂p. AXv Nne hy‡n-I-
{]m]n- ° pI aqew D]- t Z- i - Ø n\p jvW≥ ImWn-°p∂ fn¬ am\-knI tcmK-߃°n-S-bm-°p-
k¿ΔZm tbmKy-\mbnØocp-∂p. t\XrXz KpWhpw a\x- ∂p. \nkzm¿∞ambn I¿Ωw sNøpI
KoX-bpsS im-kv{X-⁄m-\hpw F∂-Xp-am-{X-amWv CXp XcWw sNøm-
B›-cy-P-\-I-am-Wv. \p≈ am¿§w. AXv a\- ns\ ip≤-
A¿∞-Xe - ß - ƒ
am-°p-Ibpw {ItaW im¥n \¬Ip-
`K- h - Z vKo- X °v kq£va- a mb Ibpw sNøpw.
Hc¿∞w IqSn \ap°v A\p-am-\n-°mw. KoX \n¿t±-in-°p∂ amt\-Pvsa‚ v
`mcX-bp≤w Ncn-{X-]c - a
- mbn C∂ ka- f-Ønse tbm≤mhv Hcp {]Xo-Ia - m-Wv. kwkvImcw `uXnI]ptcm-K-Xn-tbm-
bØv D≠m-b-Xm-sW∂p Icp-Xm≥ Hcp tbm≤mhv bp≤-Øns‚ ^e-sØ- sSm∏w B≤ym-fln-I-X°pw ÿm\w
\n¿Δm-l-an-√. AXp Zn\w{]Xn a\p- °p-dnt®m bp≤w aqew \„-s∏-Sm-hp∂ \¬Ip- ∂ p. A¿∞hpw Imahpw
jy-a-\- n¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Poh-s\-∏-‰ntbm Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xn-√. Hcn°epw ]c-ae - £
- y-ambn ImW-cp-Xv.
XmØzn- I - a mbn ]d- ™ m¬ Ipcp- Xs‚ [¿Ωw IrXy-ambn A\p-jvTn- Ah tIhew D]m[n am{X-am-sW∂
t£{Xw {]]-©-hpw, AXn¬ bp≤w °pI am{Xta th≠q. hkvXpX KoX Du∂n-∏d - b
- p-∂p. am\p-
sNøp-∂Xv Pohm-flmhpw, tZlw cY- as‰mcp aX-{K-Ÿhpw C{X hy‡- jn-I-aq-ey-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm-
hp-am-Ip-∂p. C{μn-bß - sf IpXn-cI
- f
- m- amb {]h¿Ø\kzmX{¥yw A\p-h- ≠p≈ _nkn- \  v amt\- P v s a‚p
bn´pw a\- ns\ ISn-™m-Wm-bn´pw Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√. kwkvImcw A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb InS
Icp-Xmw. Pohm-flmhv cY-Øn¬ D]- Xs‚ D]-tZiw A∏msS hniz-kn-°p- a’-c-߃°pw at\m-tcm-K-߃°pw
ÿn-X\ - m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. `K-hm≥ {ioIr- hm≥ {ioIrjvW≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n- CS-bm-°p-∂p.
jvW≥ tZl-am-Ip∂ cY-Øns‚ kmc- √. ]q¿Æ-ambn a\\w sNbvX-Xn-\p- `K-hZ- K
v oX A\p-im-kn°p-∂Xv D]-
Yn- b mbn t\¿hgnIm´p- ∂ p. tijw C„w-t]mse {]h¿Øn°p-hm- \n-j-Øns‚ XXz-Nn¥ Xs∂-bmWv.
ap‡nbnte°p \bn-°p-∂p. bp≤-°- \p≈ kzmX{¥yw Hcp-h-\p-≠v. AXm-bX,v Htc Bfl-ssN-X-\y-amWv

2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 9

 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿
C{Xbpw B[p-\n-I-ho-£Ww ]pe¿Øp-∂,
lrZ-b-tØmSv Hcp DØ-a-kr-lrØn-s\-t]mse
tN¿∂p \n¬°p∂ Hcp BNm-cys\ a‰v Hcp
aX-Øn\pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ C√ F∂p \n w-
ibw ]d-bmw.
kI-e a - \
- p-jy-cnepw IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv.
CØcw ho£Ww Dƒs°m-≈m≥
km[n- ® m¬ Hcp ÿm]- \ - Ø nse
F√m- h - t cbpw ka- Z r- „ n- t bmsS
ImWm≥ km[n- ° pw. X∑qew
im¥hpw kam-[m-\-]q¿Æ-hp-amb
A¥-co-£-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥
km[n-°pw.
IqSmsX, F√m- I-gn-hp-I-fp-tSbpw
]cn-]q¿Æ-Xb - p-tSbpw aqe-t{km-X 
- mb
Bfl-ssN-X-\y-amWv \Ωn¬ IpSn-
sIm-≈p-∂s - X∂ Bfl-hn-izmkw \nd-
bv°pw. X∂n-e¿∏n® I¿Ø-hy-߃
`wKn-bmbn A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ CXp
klm-bIam-W.v
t\Xr-Kp-Wh
- n-Imkw
B[p-\nI amt\-Pvsa‚ v imkv{X-
Øn¬ ImWp∂ t\Xr-Xz-k-¶ev]w
KoX-bn¬ Zriy-am-W.v hnth-Im-\μ - k
- zm-
an-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ GsXmcp
ÿm]-\Ø - n-s‚bpw A[x]X\w icn-
bmb t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ A`m-h-am-Wv.
Zp¿_-e-Nn-Ø-\mbn bp≤-`q-an-bn¬
\n∂ A¿÷p- \ s\ al- Ø - c - a mb
I¿Ω-tbm-K-Øn-te°v ssI ]nSn®v
Db¿Øp-∂X - n¬ {ioIr-jW v ≥ ImWn-
°p∂ t\XrXzKpWhpw a\x-im-kv{X-
⁄m-\hpw B›-cy-P-\-I-am-Wv. Hcp
DØ- a - k p- l r- Ø n- s \- t ]m- s e- b mWv
{ioIr-jW v ≥ s]cp-am-dp-∂X - .v GsXmcp
ÿm]-\-Ønepw IogvPo-h-\-°msc
DtØPn-∏n°m-\p≈ Ign-hv, £a, ka-
Nn-Ø-X, \b-X-{¥-⁄-X, XpS-ßnb
KpW-߃ Hcp amt\-P¿°v Bh-iy-
am-Wv. CØcw KpW-ßs - f√mw {ioIr-
jvW\n¬ icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ ktΩ-
fn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
t\Xmhv Ft∏mgpw A\p-bm-bn-
Iƒ°v amXr-I-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. I¿Ω-
tbmKw D]-tZ-in°p∂ IrjvW≥
A¿÷p-\\p ap≥]n¬ kzbw amXr-
I-bm-Ip-∂p. {ioIr-jW v ≥ kZm I¿Ω-
\n-c-X-\m-Wv. H∂pw Xncn®p {]Xo-£n-
°msX \nc¥cw I¿ΩØn¬
G¿s∏´p am\-h-tkh \n¿Δ-ln-°p-
∂p. I¿Ω-tbmKw D]-tZ-in°p-tºmƒ
Xs∂ kzbw I¿Ω- t bmKn Bbn
{ioIr-jvW≥ amXrI Im´p-Ib - m-Wv.
Ft∏mgpw t\Xm-hns‚ hy‡n-Xz-
amWv A\p-bm-bn-If - p-sS hnP-bw. GXp
hn]-coX ]cn-Xÿ - n-Xn-tbbpw t\cn-Sm-
\p≈ at\m- s s[- c yhpw
\nkzm¿∞Xbpw Npa-X-e-Iƒ kzbw
Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ignhpw DØ-at- \-Xm-
hn\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. tX¿X-
´n¬ \njv{In-b\ - mbn Ccp∂ A¿÷p-
\\v kz[¿Ωw D]-tZ-in®v bp≤-°-f-
Øn-te°p ]d-™-b-°p∂ {ioIr-
jvW≥ Hcp DØ-a-t\-Xm-hns‚ F√m
KpW-ßfpw {]I-S-am-°p-∂p.
KoX Hcn°epw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚
kzc-a√ \¬Ip-∂X - .v I¿Ω-tbmKw D]-
tZ-in-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw A¿÷p-\\v
AXv kzoI-cn°mt\m Xnc-kvI-cn-
°mt\m D≈ ]q¿Æ- k zm- X {¥yw
\¬Ip- ∂ p- ≠ v . Hcp ^mIv S - d n- b n¬
{]h¿Ø-I¿°p ]q¿Æ-kzm-X{¥yw
\¬In-bm¬ am{Xta Ah-cpsS ]q¿Æ-
k- l - I - c Ww {]Xo- £ n- ° m- \ m- I q.
]q¿Æ-kl - I
- c- W - a - p-s≠-¶nte D¬]m-
Z\w `wKn-bmbn \S-°p-I-bp-≈q. C{]-
Imcw B[p- \ nI amt\- P vsa‚p
imkv{X-Øn\v Hcp apX¬°q-´m-Ip∂p
KoX
`K-h-ZvKo-Xsb Hcp ]pWy-{K-Ÿ-
sa∂p IcpXn ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp
aS°n hbv°p-I-b√ th≠-Xv. I¿Ω-
tbmKw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia- m-°n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬
ka-kvXt- a-Je - b - nepw \ne-\n¬°p∂
Ae-kX - bpw Imcy-£a - X- b
- n-√m-bav bpw
Ah-km-\n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
C{]-Imcw km¿Δ euInI {]k-
‡n-bp≈ efn-XK - w-`o-ca - mb XXz-߃
\¬In am\- h - c m- i nsb IqSp- X ¬
Du¿÷- k z- e cpw I¿tΩm- ∑ p- J cpw
B°m≥ am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂
`K-hm≥ {ioIr-jvW≥ Xs∂-bmWv
B[p-\n-I-bp-K-Øns‚ BNm-cy-t{i-
jvT≥. C{Xbpw B[p-\n-I-ho-£Ww
]pe¿Øp-∂, lrZ-bt- ØmSv Hcp DØ-
a- k r- l rØn- s \- t ]mse tN¿∂p
\n¬°p∂ Hcp BNm-cys\ a‰v Hcp
aX-Øn\pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ C√
F∂p \n w-ibw ]d-bmw.

10 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE

 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

Im-hm-ew- i-in-Ip-am¿

km-aq-ly- k-¶¬-∏-Øn-se- F-√m-h-tc-bpw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-I-sb-∂-

A-Sn-ÿm-\- k-¶¬-∏-hpw- Hm-W-Øn-ep-≠v.- Iq-´p-tN-cp-tºm-gp-≈-
B-ÀmZ-hpw- B-Àm-Z-th-f-bn-se- k-a-`m-h-hpw- `m-h-\-bpw- Hm-W-Øn-ep-≠v.-
B-Nm-cw,- A-\p-jv-Tm-\w,- A-\pio-e-\w,- B-tLm-jw- C-h-tbm-tcm-∂pw- Hm-tcm-
hn-ti-jm¿-∞ß - f - p≈- {]-tbm-Kß - f - m-Wv.- tI-cf- Ø
- n¬- ac-Ww- B-tLm-jn--°p-I-
s]m-Xp-th ]-Xn-hn-√.- Zpx-J-hpw- B-tLm-jn-°m-dn-√,- B-N-cn-°-em-Wv.- Nn-e- N-S-
ßp-Iƒ- B-N-cn--°pw,- B-tLm-jn--°pw.- Nn-e- {I-a-߃- A-\p-jv-Tn-°pw.- A-Xn-s\-
√mw- A-∏p-d-am-Wv- A-\p-io-en-°¬.- B-tLm-j-߃-°v- a-s‰m-cp- X-e-am-Wv.- Hm-
Ww- B-Nc - n--°t- Wm,- A-\p-jvT- n-°t- Wm,- A-\p-io-en-°t- Wm,- B-tLm-jn--°t- Wm
F-∂-Xv- Cu- k-a-bw- \-s√m-cp- N¿-®m-h-n-j-b-am-bn- tXm-∂p-∂p.-
Hm-Ww- F¥m-Wv,- F-¥n-\m-Wv- F-∂- Nn-¥- c-k-I-c-hpw- h-en-b- hn-im-e-N¿-
®-bv-°p-≈- hn-j-b-hp-am-Wv.- Nn-ßam-k-Ø-n-se- Hm-Ww- F-∂- Xn-cp-thm-W- \m-fn-
\v- sXm-´p-ap-ºpw- ]n≥-]p-am-W-t√m- Hm-W-°m-ew.- sF-Xn-ly-hpw- N-cn-{X-hpw- k-
¶¬-∏-ß-fpw- I-Y-bpw- km-ln-Xy-hpw- H-s°- tN¿-∂v- kr-jv-Sn-®n-´p-≈- k-hn-ti-jm-
Nm-cw,- A-√˛- B-tLm-j-w,- A-√-√-˛ A-\p-jv-Tm-\w,- A-t√-b-√˛- A-\p-io-e-\-am-
Wv,- A-Y-hm- B-I-Ww,- Hm-Ww- a-e-bm-fn-°v.-
{]m-tZ-in-I- t`-Zß - t- fm-sS- tI-cf- s- a-ºm-Spw- Xn-cn-®d
- n™-\p-`h
- n-°p-∂- Hm-Ww-

2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 11

 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿

Nn-ßa - m-kØ - n-se- Xn-cp-thm-W\ - m-fn¬- Im-ea - m-bn-´n-s√-∂m-Wt- √m hn-[n.- `m-j-

F-ßs - \- \n-ivN - b - n-°s - ∏-´p- F-∂X - n-\v- bp-sS- t{i-jv-T-Xzw- \n-iv-N-bn-°p-∂- ]m-
tPym-Xn-im-kv-{Xw- hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww- \¬- c-º-cy-hpw- ]-g-°w- hn-j-b-am-b-t∏mƒ-
Ip-∂p-≠v.- Im¿-jn-I\ - m-Sm-b- tI-cf - Ø- n- Cu- Im-cy-w- D-b¿-∂-n-cp-∂p-.- A-ß-s\-
s‚- km-aq-ly- a-\- p-Iq-Sn- Hm-W-Øn- A-Xn-k-a¿-∞-\m-b,- `-‡-\m-
t\m-°p-tºmƒ- "am-th-en- \mSp- hm-Wo-
\p- ]-ivN - m-Øe - a - m-bp-≠v.- km-aq-ly- k- b,- [¿-Ωn-jv-T-\m-b,- k-Xy-hm- Spw- Im-ew- am-\p-js - c-√m-sam-∂p-t]m-se'-
¶¬-∏Ø - n-se- F-√m-ht- c-bpw- Dƒ-s°m- Zn-bm-b,- {]-Pm-t£-a- X¬-∏-c- b
- m- b
- n-cp-∂p-sh-∂,- - tam-lh - pw- B-thi-
≈p-Is - b-∂- A-Sn-ÿm-\- k-¶¬-∏h - pw- \m-b- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp- hpw Xp-fp-ºp-∂ B-Àm-Z∏ - m-´p-≠m-b- A-
Hm-W-Øn-ep-≠v.- Iq-´p-tN-cp-tºm-gp-≈- {X-bI - e- Ø- √ - m-Ø- A-Sp-ØI - m- e
- w-hs
- c-
B-ÀmZ-hpw- B-Àm-Zt- h-fb - n-se- k-a`- m- ∂- a-lm-_-en-bp-sS- t]m-cm-b-va--
A-t±-lw- A-l¶m-c-w- A-e-¶m- \-ap-°v- a-lm-_e - n- am-Xr-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.-
h-hpw- `m-h-\-bpw- Hm-W-Øn-ep-≠v.- Hm- ]n-s∂- F-t∏m-gm-Wv- Hm-WØ - ∏ - t- \-bpw-
Ww- hn-cp-∂-h-cp-∂- Nn-ßam-k-Øn-\p- c-am-°n-b-Xm-Wv;- Rm-s\-∂- alm-_-en-tb-bpw- H-∂m-°n-tbm- H-∂n-
ap-ºp-≈- I¿-°S- I - Ø - n-se˛cm-am-bW - - am- Nn-¥- k¿-Δ-Øn-t\-bpw- A-[n- ∏n-t®m- ]p-Xn-sbm-cp- am-th-en-sb- D-≠m-
k-Øn-se-˛ izm-tkm-—zm-k-am-bn- am-dn- -°n- A-Xn-s\-- tIm-am-fn-Ø-Øn-te-°p-
°-gn-™- cm-am-bW - i- o-ep-If - n¬- Hm-W- I-cn-®-Xm-Wv-.-
\-bn-®-Xv.- Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠- Im-cy-am-Wv.-
sF-Xn-ly-Øn-s‚- hm-a-\m-h-Xm-c- I-Y- K-th-j-I¿- ]-T-n-®p- ]-d-tb-≠- hn-j-b-
]cm-a¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v.- {io-cm-aX - Ø- zw- hn-
i-Zo-I-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ- {io- h-kn-jv-T-ap-\n- AXp- th-sdm-cp- hn-j-bw.- F-gp-Ø-—≥-
sb-s°m-≠v- F-gp-Ø-—≥- C-ß-s\- ]- a-lm-_e - n-sb- A-Xn-`‡ - s - \-∂m-Wv- hn-
d-bn-°p-∂p-:-- ""...-A-Xn-`-‡-\m-tbm-cp- a- ti-jn-∏n-®X - v.- `-‡{- ]n-b\- m-b- hm-a\- ≥-
lm-_e - n-tbm-Sp-sN-∂¿-∞n-®p- aq-∂S- n-bm- a-lm-_-en-sb- \n-{K-ln-®-Xv-˛ \n-{K-lw-
°n- P-K-{X-bw- k-Xz-cw- hm-ßn- a-cp-Xzm- F-∂m¬- h-[n-°-e-√,- X-∂n-te-°p-f-f-
\p- \¬In-b- `-‡-{]n-b-\mw- {Xn-hn-{I- Dƒ-{K-ln-°-em-Wv.- a‰v- ]-e- A-h-Xm-c-
a-\p-an-h≥,''- F-∂v- {io-cm-a{]-`m-h-sØ- ß-fnepw- \n-∂v- hm-a-\m-h-Xm-cw- G-sd-
hm-gvØ- p-∂p-≠v.- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn- \n¬-°p-∂-Xv- A-Xp-
k-aq-ls - Ø- k-ap-≤c - n-°p-I- F-∂- sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- a--lm-_e - n-bpw- hm-
k-ºq¿-Æa - m-b- kZp-t±-iy`m-hØ - n¬- c- a-\-aq¿-Øn-bpw- H-∂m-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-bn-
Nn-°s - ∏-´- a-eb - m-fcm-am-bWw- F-gp-Ø- cp-∂t- √m.- A-Xn-\m-em-Wt- √m- hm-a\ - s- \-
—-s‚- A-≤ym-flc - m-am-bW - a - m-Wt- √m.- cm- bpw- A-kp-ccm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂- a-lm-_n-
aI-Ys - b- B-[m-ca - m-°n- ]n¬-°m-es - Ø- tb-bpw- B-Z-cn-°p-∂Xpw- BtL-m-
gp-Xn-b- Ir-Xn-Ifn¬- H-´p-an°X-n-\pw- a- jn°p-∂X - pw.-
‰p- e-£y-ßf - m-bn-cp-∂p.- km-ln- X - y-Øn- \-Ωp-sS- a-eb - m-f`
- m-j- cq]-s∏-´v- an-
s‚- cq-]Ø - n-se-bpw- `m-hØ - n-se-bpw- a- I-®- \n-e-hm-ssc-Iyw- kw-ÿm-\-sØ-
‰p-ap-≈- ]-co-£-W-ß-fp-sS- {`-aIm-ew.- ºm-Spw- {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p- Xp-S-ßn-bn-´v- A-[n-

12 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE

 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

am-Wv.-
A-Xn-k-a¿-∞-\m-b,- `-‡-\m-b,-
[¿-Ωn-jT -v \
- m-b,- k-Xy-hm-Zn-bm-b,- {]-Pm-
t£-a- X¬-∏c - \- m-b- `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-bm-
bn-cp-∂- a-lm-_e - n-bp-sS- t]m-cm-bva - -- A-
t±-lw- A-l¶m-cw- - A-e¶ - m-ca - m-°n-bX - m-
Wv;- Rm-s\-∂- Nn-¥- k¿-Δ-Xn-t\-bpw-
A-[n-I-cn-®-Xm-Wv-.- A-Xpw- a-s‰m-cp- hn-
j-ba - m-sW-¶n-epw- A-Xn-hn-sS- kq-Nn-∏n-
®-Xn-\v- {]-k-‡n-bp-≠v.- Im-c-Ww,- A-
Xm-Wt- √m- C-∂s - Ø,- F-∂s - Ø-bpw,- {]-
iv\- ß
- ƒ-s°-√mw- B-[m-cw.-
Hm-Ww,-- ap-ºp- kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xpt]m-
se- km-aq-ly- k-¶¬-∏ß - s - f- C-∂-v km-
[y-am-°p-∂p-t≠m.- D-s≠-¶n¬- F-{X-
tØm-fw,- C-s√-¶n¬- F-¥p-sIm-≠?v - B-
g-Øn¬- ]-c∏ - n-epw- Nn-¥n-t°-≠X - p-≠v.-
H-cp-]-t£- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cn-epw- B-fl-]-
cn-tim-[-\-bm-Wv- th-≠-Xv.- Hm-W-sØ,-
A-Xn-\-m-[m-c-am-b-,- hm-a-\m-h-Xm-c- sF-
Xn-ly-sØ- ssl-μh - a - m-b- A-Sn-Ød - b - n-
epw- A-√m-sX-bpw- tI-c-fhpw- a-e-bmfn-
bpw- s\-t©-‰n-b- H-cp- Im-e-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p.- ]n-∂o-Sv- F-t∏m-tgm- A-Xn-s\- Nn-
e¿- a-tX-Xc - a- m-b- H-mW - a - m-°n,- C-t∏mƒ-
A-tX- Hm-Ws - Ø- a-Xm-tLm-ja - m-°n-®p-
cp-°m- ≥- Nn-e¿- In-W™ - v- {i-an-°p-∂p.-
Hm-W-Øn-s\-Xn-tc- A-h¿- ]-co-£-Wm- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- A-h¿-°v- Hm-Ww- ]m-bk - -
Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n- ¬- hm-°m-ep-≈- ^-Xz-Iƒ- ta-fb- pw- K-Pt- a-fb- pw- ^vt- fm-´p-If - p-sS- {]-
]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂p.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- Z¿-i-\-hpw- {]-I-S-\-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.- A-
Hm-Ww- B-tLm-j-tam- B-Nm-c-tam- A- Ø-cw- B-tLm-j-th-f-I-fn-epw- \n¿-_-
\p-jvT - m-\t- am- A-tXm- A-\p-io-e\ - t- am- Hm-W-Øn-s‚ A-\p-io-e-\ ]¿- ‘-]q¿-Δw- \m-S≥- kw-kvI - m-c- hn-ti-j-
F-∂- tNm-Zyw- D-bc - p-∂X - pw.- Δw F-hn-sS-sb-∂ tNm-Zyw A- ß-sf- A-I-‰n-\n¿-Øpw.- Du-™m-em-´-
Hm-Ww- - B-tLm-ja - m-°mw.- k¿-°m- h-ti-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv. N-cn-{Xw a’-cØn-\p- ]-Ic - w-- ss_-t°m-´a - m-Ipw.-
cn-\v- A-Xn-s\- Sq-dn-kw- hm-cm-tLm-jw- ]-e-cp-sS A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS Iq-´- I-_U - n-bpw- In-fn-Ø´- pw- X-e∏ - ¥- pw- B-
F-∂p- hn-fn-°mw.- B- t]-cp-t]m-epw- Hm- tLm-jh - f- ∏- n¬- ImWn-√.- ssI-sIm-´n-
W-Øn-s‚- hm-a-\m-h-Xm-c- hn-izm-k-_- am-W-t√m-. A-h ]n¬°m-e-Øv °-fn-bpw- Xn-cp-hm-Xn-cb - pw- Ip-Ωn-bpw- Ip-
‘w- ap-dn-®p- am-‰m-\p-≈ cm-j{v- So-b- io¿- A-\p-kv-a-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-epw H- Sw-Xp-≈e - pw- a-‰pw- B-cpw- Hm¿Ωn-°m≥-
jm-k\ - a- m-bn-cp-∂n-s√- F-∂p- Nn-¥n°- cp P-\-]-Z-Øn-s‚ t\¿h-gn-bn- sa-\-s°-Sn-√,- A-s√-¶n¬- A-dn-™p-
Ww.- B-tLm-j-am-°p-∂-Xp-h-gn- t\-´- te-°p-≈ h-gn-hn-f-°p sX-fn-bn- sIm-≠v- a-d-°pw.- ]-In-S-I-fn-°p- ]-I-cw-
ap-≠m-°p-∂h - ¿- I-®h - S- t- a--Je - b- n-se- a- {_n-Uv-Pp-I-fn-bpw- tS-_nƒ- sS-∂o-kpw-
tX-Xc - ∑- m-cm-bn- c - n-°p-∂n-St- Øm-fw-Im-ew °-em-Wv. h-cpw.- \-Ωp-sS- Ip-™p-ßsf-s°m-≠- v-
A-h¿-s°-√mw,- Hm-Wh - pw- B-tLm-jw- \m-´n≥-]p-ds - Ø- B-tLm-jß - f - n¬- t]m-
epw- I-Æp-sI-´n- kp-μcn--°v- s]m-´p-Ip-
Øn-°p- I - t- bm- B-\° - v- hm¬-hc - ∏- n-°p-
I-tbm- sN-øpw.- \m-S≥- ¢-∫p-Iƒ°pw-
h≥In-S- B-tLm-j° - m¿- A-Xn-s\-√mw-
kv-t]m-¨-k¿-jn-∏pw- sIm-Sp-°-pw.- A-
ß-s\- B-tLm-jn-®m-tLm-jn-®v- Hm-W-
sØ-,- kw-kv-Im-c-sØ- \mw- C-√m-bv-a-
sN-øpw.-
C-\n-sbm-cp- Iq-´¿- Hm-Ww- B-N-cn--
°p-∂p-≠m-hpw.- hn-Zy- m¿-∞n-Iƒ,- A-≤ym-
]-I¿,- k¿-°m¿- Po-h-\-°m¿- Xp-S-ßn-
b- hn-`m-K-°m¿-°v- Hm-Ww- B-Nm-c-am-
bn- am-dn-°-gn-™p.- h¿-j-Øn¬- In-´p-
∂- A-h-[n-bm-Nm-c-am-Wv- A-hcn¬- ]-
e¿-°pw-- Hm-Ww.- Hm-W-∏-Øv,- {In-kv-a-
kv- ]-Øn-s‚- ]n≥-]‰ - n-h∂- - A-h[ - n-tbm-
a-dn-t®m- F-∂p- \n-iv-N-bw-t]m-cm.- hn-
Zym-`ym-k-\-b-hpw- ]cn-]m-S-n-Ifpw- C-

2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 13

 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿
{X-tb-sd- am-dn-bn-´pw- Cu- A-h[ - n-bm-Nm-
c-Øn-\p- am-{Xw- am-‰-an-√.- Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v-
]-co-£b - ° -v p- ]-Tn-°m-\m-W-v A-h[ - n-sb-
¶n¬,-- ]-co-£- I-gn-™p- h-cp-∂- A-h-
[n-°v- \ym-b-sa¥m-Wv.- ]-∏-Sw- s]m-
´n°m≥- ]-Øp-Zn-hk - w,- tI-°p- ap-dn°m-
\pw- ]-Øp- Z- n-hk- w- A-h[ - n- F-∂n-cn-s°,-
dw-km\v- ]-Øp- In-´m-ØX - pw- sIm-Sp-°m-
Ø-X-pw- F-¥p-sIm-s≠-∂- tNm-Zyw- ap-
g-ßp-tºmƒ- Cu- hm-Z-Øn-s\-¥p- {]-
k-‡n.-
Hm-Ww A-\p-jvTn°p∂-h-cpw G-
sd. A-Øw apX¬ ]Øp-\mƒ ap‰Øv
]q°-f-an-´v, A-Xn-\pth≠n ]q°ƒ
tXSp-tºm-sg-¶nepw, h-en-b hn-e-sIm-
SpØp ]q°ƒ hmßptºmsg-¶nepw
]q-s®Sn-tb-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-tb-bpw Hm¿Ωn-
°p∂, alm- _ - e n- t b- b pw hm- a -
\aq¿Øn-tb-bpw A-\p-kv-a-cn°p∂,
hm-a-\m-h-Xm-csØ hm-gvØp∂ Nn-e-
sc¶n-ep-ap-≠t√m. Ah¿°v h¿j-Øn-
sem-cn-°¬ A-Xv A-\p-jvTm-\-am-Wv;
{h-Xw t]m-se-bm-WX - .v t£{X-Z¿i-\w,
]pØ-\p-Sp-°¬, Du™m-em-´w, Iq´w-
tN¿∂p Ifn-°¬, kZy-sbm-cp-°¬,
kZy-Ig- n-°¬....A-Wp-Ip-Spw-_Øns‚
A-ku-Ic - y߃°nS-bn-epw ]p-Xp-Xe - -
ap-d-bn¬ Nn-e-cpw C-sXms° A-\p-
jvTn°p∂p. h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°-se-
¶nepw a™-°nfn h-cp∂-Xpw
a™∏q-°ƒ Nn-cn-°p∂-Xpw Hm-W-
Øpºn ]d-°p-∂Xpw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS
E-Xp-am‰Øns‚ kq-N\ - I- f- m-bn A-h¿
A-\p-kv-a-cn°p∂p. ]q-°ƒ-tX-Sn \m-
´n≥-]p-d-sØ- ho-´n-\p Np-‰pw \-S-°p-
tºm-sg-¶n-epw {]-Ir-Xnkw-c£ - W - s - Ø-
°p-dn-®v N¿-®-sN-øp-∂p. \-jv-S-h-k¥ - -
Im-e-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v s\-Sp-ho¿-∏n-Sp-∂p.
X-d-hm-´n-te-°p-≈ bm-{X-bn-epw Ip-Spw-
14
_mw-Kß - f- p-am-bp-≈ tN¿-®b - n-epw kw-
kvI- m-cs- Ø-bpw ss]-Xr-It- Ø-bpw Ip-
dn-®v Hm¿-Ω ]p-Xp-°p-∂p. a-lm-_-en-
bp-sS-bpw hm-a-\-s‚-bpw N-cn-{X-hpw
sF-Xn-ly-hpw N¿-® sN-øp-∂p. B-
\p-Im-en-I-am-bn A-h-sb hn-i-I-e-\w
sN-øp-∂p. A-{X-sb-¶n-ep-sam-s°-bm-bn
A-h-cp-sS A-\p-jvTm-\w-sIm≠v.- Hcp-
]-t£, h¿-j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬, Xn-c-
°pIƒ-°n-S-bn¬ C-Ø-c-Øn-sem-s°
do-Nm¿-÷p sN-øs - ∏-Sp-∂ A-hc - p-sS k-
¶¬-∏ß - ƒ-°pw `m-h\ - I- ƒ-°pw Im¬-
∏-\n-I Po-hn-Xtam-l-߃-°pw H-cp
h¿-j-tØ-°p-≈ {In-bm-ti-jn \¬-
Ip∂p.
F-∂m¬, Hm-W-Øn-s‚ A-\p-io-
e-\]¿-Δw F-hn-sS-sb-∂ tNm-Zyw A-
h-ti-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv. N-cn-{Xw ]-e-cp-
sS A-\p-`h - ß- f- p-sS Iq-´a - m-Wt- √m-. A-
h ]n¬°m-eØ - v A-\p-kva - c
- n-°p-∂X
t]m-epw H-cp P-\-]-Z-Øn-s‚ t\¿h-gn-
bn-te-°p-≈ h-gn-hn-f-°p sX-fn-bn-°-
em-Wv. hy-‡n-Iƒ-°pw A-\p-`hw A-
ß-s\-bp-≈ k-lm-ba - m-Wv. sF-Xn-ly-
ß-fpw ]p-cm-W-ß-fpw H-cp P-\m-h-en-
bp-sS am¿-§w sX-fn-°p-∂-Xv A-Xn-s‚
A-¥  - Ø- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-tºm-gm-W.v Hm-
W-Øn-s‚ sF-Xn-lyw \¬-Ip-∂, ]p-
cm-W hn-h-c-W-ß-fn-se hn-h-c-߃
\¬-Ip-∂ ]mTw A-Ø-c-Øn¬ A-\p-
io-en-°-s∏-Sp-tºm-gm-W-t√m A-Xn-\v
A¿-∞-]q¿-Øn h-cp-∂-Xv.
am-\p-js
- c F√mw H-tc-t]m-se Im-
Wp-∂ cm-Pm-hm-Ip-I, A-kp-c\ - m-sW¶n-
epw tbm-Ky-X-sIm≠v a-\p-jy-sc `cn-
°m-\m-hp-I.- tZ-h∑m¿°p-t]m-epw B
`c-WØn¬ A-kq-b-bp≠m-Ipw-a´n¬
{]-h¿Øn°p-I, F¶n-epw B cm-Pm-
hn-\v A-lw-t_m-[w-sIm≠v {]u-Vn-
sb√mw H‰\n-an-jwsIm≠v C√mXm-hp-
I-˛ sN-dp-X√ a-lm-_-en-bp-sS- Cu
]mTw \n-Xy-Po-hn-XØn\v \¬-Ip∂-
kw-`m-h-\-. h-Sp-cq-]n-bm-bn h∂v hm-a-
\-cq-]n-bm-b A-am-\p-jn-I-X a-s‰m-cp
- p-
]mT-am-W˛v- B-sc-bpw \n m-cc - m-bn Im-
W-cp-sX∂- Xm°o-Xv. Kp-cp-hns‚ hn-
e°pw ew-Ln®v,- Zm-\[ - ¿Ω-Øn-\p-ta¬
kzm¿∞t_m-[w {]-Xn-jvTn® _-en-bp-
sS hn-[n-bpw,- [¿Ω-kw-ÿm-]\ - Ø
- n\v
C-dßn-b A-h-Xm-ce£yw X-S™-
Xn\v In≠n-hm-en¬ Iq-Sn Hen®n-dß - nb
A-kp-c-Kp-cp ip-{Im-Nm-cy-cp-sS IÆn-
se tNm-c-bpw Nn-e-Xp \sΩ
]Tn∏n°p-∂p-≠-t√m. -`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
°pw B-Nm-cy-\pw A-Xn-km-[m-c-W-
°mc-\pw e-`n°p∂ Cu D-]-tZ-i-˛-am-
Xr-Im]mT߃ Hm-tcm-cpØcpw X-nc - n®-
dn-™v, -A-\p-io-en°m-Øn-S-tØmfw,
Po-hn-XØn¬ ]I¿Øm-Øn-St- Ømfw
Hm-Ww H-cp B-tLm-jt- am B-Nm-ct- am
A-\p-jvTm-\-tam Hs°-bmbn am-{X-ta
\n-e-sIm≈pI-bp-≈p-h-t√m..
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

IhnX

tN∏mSv `mkvIc
- ≥\m-b¿

cma-]p-cØp hmcy¿
h©n-∏m-´n-∂o-cS- n-Iƒ IptN-eh - rØw tI´t√m
P\-Io-ba - m-°n-Sm-\mbv BÀmZw ]q≠p.
\tXm-∂X hrØw-Xs∂ Zmcn-{Zy-Zpx-JØ - n-em≠
sXc-s™-SpØv ]fin-X\ - m-an-°h- nsb
Xmf-\n-_≤ - a - m-sbmcp˛ Bcpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm˛
h©n-∏m´p cNn-®t√m \nS-h-∂n-√.
Xmf-ta-ft- amsS G‰p `K-hm≥ {ioIr-jvW≥ ]≠v
P\-߃ sNm√n. IptN-es - \-sb-∂h - Æw
{]Xn-`m-[\ - \ - m-sbmcp Ihn-tbbpw alm-cm-P≥
Ihn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m kº-∂\ - m-°n.
cma-]pcw {Kma-hm-kn˛ IptN-eh - r-ØØ - n-eq-sS,
bmb, bo alm≥. bn∂pw ae-bm-fn-tbm¿°pw
IptN-es‚ ]Xv\n-bpsS cma-]p-cØp hmcy¿
k¶-Sß - s - f-√mw-Xs∂ alm-Ih - nsb!
Imhy-cq-]a - m-°n, h≈w-If - n-sb∂ Iem˛
cma-]p-cØp hmcy¿. cq]-ap≈ Ime-tØm-fw
Cu \nan-j-I-hnsb \m˛ hcpw Xe-ap-d-Ifpw
an∂pw s\©n-te-‰o-Sp∂p Ihnsb Hm¿°pw.
"IptN-eh- rØ'sas∂mcm HmW-\m-fp-If - n-se∂pw
Imhy-Øn-eq-sS. h©n-∏m-´n-∂o-cS- n-Iƒ
am¿Øm-fih - ¿Ω-sb-s∂m-cm, tIc-f\ - m-´n-seßpw
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ a∂-h≥ lm! apg-ßn-t°ƒ∏q!!

2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 15

 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿

Xma-c-t»cn i¶-c≥ `´-Xncn

{] h-N\Øns‚ km^eyw h‡m- ss[cyw eb-k-a¿∞w N sXbpw sNdnb i_vZ-Ønepw hmbn-

hn-s\-bpw t{imXm-hn-s\-bp-am-{i-bn-®n- jtUtX ]mT-Im-KpWmx! °pI ˛ Cu Bdp-Xcw hmb-\bpw
cn- ° pw. Ccp- t ]¿°pw, X߃°p ]mSnbpw AXn-th-K-Ønepw Xe- tZmj-I-c-am-Wv. am[p-cyw, A£-c-hy-
th≠p∂ tbmKy-X-I-fp-≠m-h-Ww. bm-´nbpw sIm≠p≈ hmb-\, sXt‰m ‡n, th≠ Zn°n¬ ]Zw apdn-°¬,
Cs√-¶n¬ hn]-co-Xa - mhpw ^ew. `mK- icntbm t\m°msX Fgp- X n- b Xp \√ kzcw, ss[cyw, ebn-∏n-°m-\p≈
hXw C{X-bp-am-kzm-Zy-am-bXv {ioipI hmbn-°p-I, A¿∞w a\- n-em-°m- Ignhv ˛ Ch ]mT-I-Kp-W-ßfpw! CXn-
{_“¿jn-sb-t∏m-ep≈ h‡m-hpw,
]co-£n-Øn-s\-t∏m-ep≈ t{imXm-hp-
sam-Øp-tN¿∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Ah-
cpsS tbm-KyX hy‡-am-° p-h m≥,
h‡m- h n\pw t{imXm- h n- \ p- a p- ≠ m-
tI≠ KpW-ß-sf-s¥∂p t\m°mw.
h‡mhv F∂-Xn\v HuNn-Xy-]q¿Δw
AXn-hn-in-jvS-ambn {]h-Nn-°p-∂-h≥
F∂¿∞w (Hu-Nn-Xym≥ _lp-hn-
injvSw hZ-Xn). hninjvSw F∂ hm°v
Hmtcm i_vZ{- ]-tbm-KØ - nepw A\z-bn-
t°≠Xm-Wv. ]X-RvPe - n, alm-`m-jy-
Øn¬ CXns‚ {]m[m\yw hy‡-am-
°n-bn-´p-≠v.
"GI»_vZx kayIv⁄mXx kp{]-
bp‡x kz¿t§ temtI N Ima-[pIv
`hXn' F∂v. Hmtcm i_vZhpw Adn-
™v, th≠-t]mse {]tbm-Kn-®m¬
kz¿§-Ønepw temI-Ønepw k¿Δm-
`o-jvS-ßfpw Acp-fp-∂p.
{]h- N - \ - Ø n\v c≠p- h - i - a p- ≠ v .
H∂v, ]mcm-bWw; c≠v, A¿∞-hn-h-c-
Ww. ]mcm-b-W-Ønse Bdp tZmj-
ßfpw Bdp KpW-ßfpw ]mWn-\o-b-
in-£-bn¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
inXn, io{Ln, inc- I-fn,
XYm enJn-X-]m-T-Ix
A\¿∞-t⁄mfev] IWvT›
jtU-tX-]m-T-Im-[amx
am[p-cy, a£c hy‡nx
]t—-ZvkXp kpkzcx

16 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE

 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

¬ Ggp KpWw XnI-™m¬ hymk- hnct‡m sshWvjthm

Xp-ey-\m-Ip-sa-∂X - n\v thsd {]amWw:
hnkv]-jvS,-a-{Zp-Xw, im¥w,
kv]jvSm-£c - ]- Zw XYm,
If-kz-ck- a- m-bp-‡w,
ck-`m-h-k-a-\zn-Xw,
_p≤y-am-\  - Z- m-Xy¿∞w
{_m“-Wm-Znjp NmXr¿∞w
{KŸm¿∞w IrXvkv\tim \r],
b Ghw hmN-tbXv {_“≥,
k hnt{]m hymk DNytX!
{]h-N-\-Øn\v th≠p∂ KpW-
߃:-˛
hIvXm, hymk kam-kh - n¬, {]nb-IYx
{]kvXm-hn, k’-Xy-hm-Iv,
ktμl—n, Ztij imkv{X Ipi-tem,
\mJym\ hnt—-ZI - r-Xv,
Ahyw-tKm, P\-cR - P v t- Im, PnX-kt- `m,
\ml-¶rtXm [m¿Ωn-I˛
 t¥m-joXn NXp¿±-tim-Øa
h‡px {]WnXm Cta!
hm‹n-Xzw, Npcp-°nbpw hnkvX-
cn®pw ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ Ign-hv, IY
`wKn-bm-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°¬, kμ¿`u-Nn-
Xyw, kXy-I-Y-\w, kwi-b-]-cn-lmcw,
imkv{X]mfin-Xyw, IYm-hn-—nØn
hcp-Øm-bvI, AwK-ssh-Ie - y-an-√m-bva,
P\-c-RvP-\w, k`m-P-bw, Al-¶m-c-an-
hm‹n-Xzw, Npcp-°nbpw hnkvX-
cn®pw ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ Ign-hv,
IY `wKn-bm-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°¬,
kμ¿`u-N-Xyw, kXy-I-Y-\w,
kwi-b-]-cn-lmcw,
(i.-I.) imkv{X]mfin-Xyw, IYm-hn-
—nØn hcp-Øm-bvI, AwK-
ssh-I-ey-an-√m-bva, P\-c-RvP-
\w, k`m-P-bw, Al-¶m-c-an-√m-
bva, [¿Ω-\n-jvT, kt¥mjw
F∂nh h‡m-hns‚ ]Xn-
\mev KpW-ß-fm-Wv.
- K
- pWm
√m- b v a , [¿Ω- \ n- j v T , kt¥mjw
F∂nh h‡m-hns‚ ]Xn-\mev KpW-
ß-fm-Wv. adn-®p-≈Xv {]em-]a - m-Ip-∂p.
Iptd-°qSn lrZ-bk - v]¿in-bmb e£-
W-߃ ]mZva-Ønse `mK-h-X-am-lm-
fly-Øn¬ ImWmw.
hnt{]m thZ-im-kv{X-hn-ip-≤n-IrXv
ZpjvSm-¥I - p-item [otcm
h‡m Imtcym-fXn-\n-kv]rlx!
sshcm-Kyw, hnjvWp-`-‡n, thZ-
im- k v { X- ⁄ m\w, Zrjv S m- ¥ - ß ƒ
sIm≠v ˛ e£y-e-£Wka-\zbw
sNøp-hm-\p≈ Ign-hv, ss[cyw, AXn-
tam-l-an-√mbva F∂o KpW-ß-fp≈
h‡m-hns\ \nb-an-°-Ww. Ima-t{Im-
[m-Zn-cm-ln-Xyw, al-∂n-μm-h¿÷-\w,
kXyw, iuNw, Zb apX-em-b-hbpw
h‡m-hn-\p-≠m-hW - w. XpS¿∂v eLzm-
lmcw hsc \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
"`K-h-∑Xn, c\-t]£x
kplr-tZm-Zn-tXjp km\p-Itºm bx
_lp[m t_m[-\-N-Xptcm
h‡m kΩm-\ntXm ap\n`nx
F∂v `wKy-¥-tcW kvImμw!
C\n t{imXre£-Wß - ƒ:
tIƒ°p- ∂ - h ≥ t{imXmhv F∂
]Zm¿∞w (iyp-tWmXn CXn). ]t£,
ChnsS tI´m¬ am{Xw t]mcm, a\\w
sNbvXp {Kln-°p-∂-h≥ IqSn-bm-h-
Ww. F∂mte DØ- a - \ m- h p- ≈ q.
t{imXm-hn\pw ]Xn-\mep KpW-߃
thW-sa-∂mWv al-Z` - n-{]mbw-˛
`t‡m h‡p, cK¿ΔnXx {ipX-cp-Nn˛
izm©ey lo\x ]Spx
{]iv\› - , _lp-{ip-tXmf-]y-\e - t- km˛
\nt{Zm-PvXv[n-Xm-£,  p[nx,
ZmXm, Xy‡ IYm-¥-c, »pNn-h-]p,¿˛
±wt`mPvXv[n-X  - ¿Δ-Ym,
t{imXpx ]pwk Cta NXp¿±-iK - p-Wm˛
 Zv`n¿∂n-cp‡m kv^pSmx!
h‡m- h n¬ `‡n- b p- ≠ m- h p- I ,
K¿Δ-an-√m-bvI, tIƒ°p-∂-Xn¬ \√
cpNn, ANm- ] - e yw, kma¿∞yw,
tNmZyw tNmZn-∏m-\p≈ Adn-hv, tI´p-
]-cn-Nb - w, Bekyw, \n{Z-sb-∂nh Hgn-
hm-°¬, k¬_p-≤n, HuZm-cyw, A\y-
I-YI - ƒ {i≤n-°m-bvI, ipNn-Xzw, I]-
S- a n- √ mbv a ˛ Cu ]Xn- \ m- s eÆw
t{imXr-Kp-W-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. Ch-bmWv
{]h-N-\sØ [\y-am-°p-∂-Xv.
AØcw t{imXm-hn¬ h‡m-hn\v
AXn-bmb {]Xn-]Ø - n-bp-≠m-Ipw. P\-
I-al - m-cm-Pm-hns‚ {ih-W{- i≤ {]kn-
≤-am-Wv.
]Zva] - p-cm-WØ- nse t{imXr-e£ - -
W-an-Xm-Wv˛
temI hnØ-[-\m-Kmc
]p{XNn¥mw hypZky N
IYm-NnØ»p≤ aXn- -e-t`¬
^e-ap-Øaw!
temI-[-\mZnNn¥- hn-´v, ip≤-a-Xn-
bm-bn, IY-bn¬Xs∂ a\- n-cp-Øp∂
t{imXm-hn\v DØ-a-^ew In´pw. Zmcn-
{ZymZn ]e hnj-a-ß-fp-≈-h¿°pw
t{imXm-hm-Imw. {i≤-bmWv th≠-Xv.
F∂m-se-√m-‰n\pw ]cn-lm-ca - p-≠m-Ipw.

2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 17

 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿
CXn\v \√ DZm-l-c-W-amWv [pw[p-
Imcnt{]Xw. tKmI¿Æs‚ `mK-
hXk]vXmlw Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-Iƒ tI´p-
sh-¶nepw t{]X-Øn-\mWv ap‡n In´n-
b- X v. CXn\p Imc- W - s a- s ¥∂v
At±lw tNmZn- ® - t ∏mƒ hnjv W p-
]m¿j-Z∑ - m-cpsS adp-]S- n-bn-Xm-bn-cp-∂p˛
{ihWw Xp IrXw k¿ssΔ,¿∂-XYm
a\\w IrXw,
^e-t`Z kvXtXm PmtXm
`P-\m-Z] - n-am-\Z!
F√m- h cpw {ihWw sNbv X p.
]t£ a\-\tam `P-\tam sNbvXn-√.
AXp-sIm-≠mWv ^e-t`-Z-ap-≠m-b-Xv.
XpS¿∂p \S-Ønb k]vXm-l-Øn¬
t{imXm- ° - s f√mw {i≤n- ° p- I bpw
ap‡-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
kvImμ-Ønse `mK-hX - a - m-lm-fly-
Øn¬ t{imXm-°sf Iptd-°qSn kc-
k-am-b-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p≠v- -˛
t{imXm-tcmY \ncq-]yt¥
{ioaZznjvWp IYm-{ibmx
{]hcm Ah-cm-t›Xn t{imXmtcm
hnhn[m aXmx
{]h-cm-›m-Xt- Im,
lwk»ptIm-ao-\m-Zb - k - vXY - m,
Ah-cm-hrI `qcpfi hrtjm-jv{SZym
{]Io¿ØnXmx
t{imXm-°ƒ c≠p-X-cw ˛ {]h-c-
∑m¿, Ah-c-∑m¿. CXn¬ {]h-c-∑m¿
NmX-Iw, lwkw, ipIw, ao\m-Zn-Iƒ
F∂n-ßs\ \mep-hn[w. Ah-c-∑m¿
hrIw, `qcp-fiw, hrjw, Djv{SmZn
F∂p \mep-hn-[w. NmXIw ag-sh-
≈ta IpSn-°m-dp-≈q. AXp-t]mse
as‰√mw hn´v IrjvW-I-Y am-{X-am-kz-
Zn- ° p- ∂ - h ≥ NmX- I w. sh≈hpw
]mepw tN¿Øp-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ lwkw
]m¬ am{Xw th¿Xn-cn®p IpSn-°pw.
B hn[w kmc-{Kmln lwkw. tI´p-
]-Tn-®Xv AtX-t]mse anXhpw kpμ-
c-hp-ambn Kpcp-hn-s\bpw a‰p-≈-h-
scbpw tIƒ∏n- ° p- ∂ - h ≥ ipIw.
]mem-gn-bnse a’yw t]mse \n»-
_vZw, \n¿∂n-ta-jw. ck-am-kz-Zn-°p-
∂-h≥ ao\w. Ipg-eqØv tIƒ°p∂
am\p-Isf t]Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ sN∂m-
bv°ƒ i_vZn-°m-dp-≠v. Aßs\
{i≤n-°p-∂h - sc Akz-ÿc - m-°p-hm≥
A]-i-_vZ-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h≥ hrIw.
lna-hm-\n¬ `qcp-fi-sa-s∂mcpXcw
]£n-bp-≠v. AXp tI´-X-∏Sn i_vZn-
°pw. AXp-t]mse tI´-X-tX-hn[w
a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn-∏n-°pw, kzb-am-Nm-c-
Øn¬ hcp-Øn-√, Ah≥ `qcp-fiw.
kzmZp≈ ap¥n-cn-ß-bpw, hnc-k-amb
]nÆm°pw Hcp-t]mse Xn∂pw Imf.
B \ne-bn¬, kmchpw Akm-chpw
H∏w {Kln-°p-∂-h≥ hrjw. a[p-c-
amb amºgw H´Iw sXmSn-√. th∏ne
Nh-bv°pw. Aßs\ a[p-c-amb `K-
18
h‡m-hns\ \a-kvI-cn-®-`n-ap-
J-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-h\pw A\y-
`mhw IqSmsX lcn-I-Y-bn¬
am{Xw {i≤n-°p-∂-h\pw D±n-
jvS-Imcyw {Kln-°p-∂-Xn¬
\n]p-W\pw hn\o-X\pw sXmgp-
Xn-cn-°p-∂-h\pw injy-`m-
hhpw hniz-kvX-X-bp-≈-h\pw
tI´Xv a\\w sNøp-∂-h\pw
ip≤-lr-Z-b\pw `‡-P-\-ßsf
kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-\p-amb Bƒ
DØ-a-t{im-Xm-sh∂v h‡m-°-
f-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
hXvIY hn´v ssIbv]p≈ hnj-bc
BkzZn°p∂-h≥ Djv{Sw. Cu c≠p
hn`m-K-Øn¬ h≠v, IgpX apX-emb
C\- ß ƒ thsd- b p- a p- ≠ v . Ahsb
AXm-Xns‚ kz`m-h-a-\p-k-cn®v Adn-
™p-sIm-≈W - w.
DØ-a{- im-Xmhv ˛-
bx ÿnXzm-`n-apJw {]W-ay-hn-[n-h˛
Øy‡m-\y-`m-thm, ltc¿˛
√nem t{imXp, a`o-]k v n-tX-Xn-- f- Xn\n]p-
tWm,
\t{amY Iv\p]vXm-RP v e
- nx,
intjym hniz-kn-tXm\p Nn¥-\]
{]ivt\-\p-c‡x ipNn¿˛
∂nXyw IrjvWP - \
- {- ]ntbm \nK-ZnXx
t{imXm k ssh hIvXr`nx
(`m-am. 4˛21)
h‡m-hns\ \a-kvI-cn-®-`n-ap-J-am-
bn-cn-°p-∂-h\pw A\y-`mhw IqSmsX
lcn-IY - b- n¬ am{Xw {i≤n-°p-∂h - \pw
D±n-jvS-Imcyw {Kln-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n]p-
W\pw hn\o-X\pw sXmgp-Xn-cn-°p-∂-
h\pw injy-`m-hhpw hniz-kvX-X-bp-
≈-h\pw tI´Xv a\\w sNøp-∂h - \pw
ip≤- l r- Z - b \pw `‡- P - \ - ß sf
kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-\p-amb Bƒ DØ-a-
t{im-Xm-sh∂v h‡m-°f - `- n-{]m-bs - ∏-´n-
cn-°p-∂p.
h‡m-hn-s‚bpw t{imXm-hn-s‚bpw
e£-W-ß-fmWv CXp-hsc {]Xn-]m-
Zn-®-Xv. C\n Ch `mK-h-X-Øns‚
h‡m-hnepw t{imXm-hn-ep-apt≠m
Ft∂ t\mt°-≠-Xp-≈q. {]Y-a-kvI-
‘- Ø n- e msI t{imXm- h n- s ‚bpw
h‡m-hn-s‚bpw kwK-a-amWv h¿Æn-
°-s∏-´X - v. Aiz-∞m-am-hns‚ Akv{X-
Pzm-e-tb‰v \odn-∏p-I™ DØ-c-bpsS
"]mln-]mln alm-tbm-Kn≥' F∂ \ne-
hnfn tI´v, `K-hm≥ K¿`-ÿ-in-ip-
- kw hmb ]co-£n-Øns\ c£n-®p. P\-
\-Øn\p apºp-Xs∂ `K-h-±¿i\w
kn≤n® ]co-£n-Øn-s\-t∏m-semcp
`mKy-hm≥ thsd-bm-cp≠v? [rX-cm-j{v S-
s‚bpw ]mfi-h-∑m-cp-sSbpw alm-{]-
bmWw aqew, \t∂ sNdp-∏-Øn¬
Xs∂ At±lw cmPy-`-cWw XpS-ßn.
tKmh¿≤\]cn-k-c-Øn¬ sh®v D≤-
h≥ \S-Ønb `mK-h-X-]m-cm-bWw
tIƒ°m≥ taml-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-
epw, Xc-s∏-´n-√. AtX-k-abw ZnKzn-
P-b-Øn\p t]mtI-≠n-h-∂p. H∏w
- c- x Ien-\n-{K-l-hp-ap-≠m-bn. Cu Ah-k-
c-Øn-se√mw `mK-hX - {- i-hW - Ø - n-\p≈
tamlw h¿≤n-®p-h-∂p. AXp \nd-th-
‰m-\n-S-bm-°n, ap\n-Ip-am-cs‚ im]w.
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

"XnXn-£p¿Δ-kp-t[hm ku' F∂p F\n°v Ahy- ‡ - K - X n- b mb Ahn- Sp∂v \n¬°m-dp≈q Ft∂m¿Ω-bp-≠.v

Xs∂-∏‰n alm-{_m-“-W≥ ]d-™n- SpsØ ImWm≥ Ign-™-Xv. tbmKn- F∂mepw CXn\p I\n-hp-≠m-IWw!'
cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, \mbm-´n\p t]mb- am-cpsS Kpcp-hmb Aß-tbmSv k¬K- Cu H‰ tNmZy-Øns‚ I\w Nn√-d-b-
t∏mƒ hni∏pw Zmlhpw \nan-Øw, Xn-°p≈ D]mbw tNmZn-®p-sIm-≈s´ √. `‡n, hn\-bw, {i≤, Nm©-ey-an-
sX‰n-≤-cn-®v, iao-Is‚ Igp-Øn¬ ˛ √mbva apX¬ "\r`nx' F∂ _lp-h-
NØ ]mºns\ CSp-hm≥ tXm∂n. "bt{—m-X-hy, atYm-Pm-]yw, N\ {]tbm- K w- s Im≠v `‡- P - \ -
A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb Cu A_-≤-am- b¬I¿Øhyw \r`nx {]t`m! kvt\lw hsc-bp≈ t{imXr-Kp-W-
Wt√m im]-Im-c-Ww. irwKn-bpsS kva¿Ø-hyw, `P-\obw hm, {_qhn, ߃ apgp-h≥ CXv {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p.
"Ggmw-\mƒ X£-Is‚ ISn-tbev°pw' bZzm hn]-cybw! {ioip-I\v Cß-s\-sbmcp t{imXmhv
F∂ im]w tIƒt°≠ Xma-kw, ({]. 19-˛38) apºpw ]nºpw In´n-bn-´p-≠m-hn-√.
k¿Δ-hp-ap-t]-£n®v At±lw KwKm- Bfp-Iƒ°v tIƒt°-≠Xpw P]n- [¿Ω-⁄-\mb ipI-{_-“¿jn,
Xo-c-Øn¬ {]mtbm-]-thiw sNbvXp. t°-≠Xpw sNtø-≠Xpw kvacn-t°- ]co-£n-Øns\ Ggp-Zn-hkw `mK-hXw
AtYm hnlm-tb-a-aapw N temIw ≠Xpw `Pn-t°-≠Xpw hn]-co-X-hp-sa- {ihn-∏n-®p. Hmtcm \mfpw t{imXm-
hna¿inXu tlb-Xbm ]pc-kvXm¬, s¥∂v D]-tZ-in-°p-am-dm-I-Ww. Krl- hns‚ {i≤-bm-I¿jn-®v, th≠-hn[w
IrjvWmw {Lntkhm a[n-a-\y-am\ ÿs‚ Acn- I n¬ ]ip- h n- s \- ° - d - `mhm-[m\w sNbvXp-h-∂p. Fs¥-
D]m-hn-i¬ {]mb-a-a¿Øy-\Zymw °p∂ ka-bta (Im¬\m-gn-I) Ahn- ¶nepw kwi-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ CS-bn¬
(`m.{]. 19-˛5) tNmZn-°mw. AX-t∏mƒ Xo¿Øp-sIm-
apºp-Xs∂ XymPysa∂p Icp-Xnb Sp-°pw. ]co-£n-Øns‚ tNmZyhpw
Cl-]-c-tem-I-ß-fp-t]-£n-®v, C\n h‡m-hns\ {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hn[-
{ioIr-jvW-]-Z-`-P\w am{Xta th≠q Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. XrXo-b-Øn¬, hnZp-
F∂p-sh-®v, KwKm-Xo-cØ - n¬ {]mtbm- A\-t]-£-\mbn k©-cn- c≥ Xo¿∞-bm-{X-bn¬ ssat{X-bs\
]-thiw sNbvXp. sshcmKyw aptº °p-∂-h\pw Hc-S-bm-fhpw I≠p F∂p al¿jn ]d-™-t∏mƒ
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-hnsS ]mc-ay-Øn- hy‡-am-°m-Ø-h\pw ]co-£n-Øns‚ tNmZyw t\m°pI ˛
se-Øn. hnh-c-a-dn™ tZh¿jn-amcpw "Ip{X£Øp¿' `K-hXm
Bflm-cm-a\pw Ip´n-I-fm¬ ssat{X-tb-Wmk kwKax?
{_“¿jn- a mcpw cmP¿jn- a mcpw
AhnsS ktΩ-fn-®p. Gh-scbpw hμn- hf-b-s∏-´-h\pw Ah-[q-X- \ly-ev]m¿t∞m-Zb - k
- vXky
®v, ]co-£nØv {]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv. th-j-\p-amb `K-hm≥ hnZp-c-kym-a-em-fl\x
""Hmtcm P∑-Ønepw `K-hm-\nepw `‡- hymk-]p-{X≥ AhnsS Xkvan¬ hcn-bkn
∑m-cnepw F\n°p `‡n-bp-≠m-hW - w. {]iv\- m-[p-hm-tZm] _rwlnXx
{]Xy-£-s∏-´p. Xmcp-Wym-cw- (`m.Xr. 1-˛3,4)
F√m-h-cnepw ssa{Xn-bpw. AXn\v
\nß-sf-sb√mw Rm≥ \a-kv°-cn-
`-c-ay-\pw {]k-∂\pw hnZp-c≥ alm-flm-hmb ssat{X-
°p∂p''. ac-W-a-SpØ Bƒ ]m]w tXP v ]pdsa {]Im-in-∏n- bs\ Fhn-sS-sh®p I≠p? At±lw
\oßm\pw `K-h¬]-Z-a-W-bm-\p-sa- °m-Ø-h-\p-amb At±- \√ tNmZy- ß ƒ tNmZn- ® n- c n- ° pw.
¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv? F∂ tNmZy-ap- Nn√d em`-sam-∂p-a√ B tNmZy-ß-
lsØ e£-W-⁄-cmb fp-≠m-°pI!' h‡m-hn-\Xp apgp-h≥
b¿tØ≠ Xmakw ˛
X{Xm-`-h¬ `K-hm≥ hymk-]pt{Xm
ap\n-am¿ Fgp-t∂‰p hμn-®p. Ah-X-cn-∏n-t°≠ _m≤y-X-bm-bn.
bZr-—bm Kma-Sa - m-t\m-f\-t]£x
Ae-£y-enwtKm \nP-em-`-XpjvtSm
hrX› _msse-c-h-[q-X-thjx
({]. 19-˛25)
A\-t]-£-\mbn k©-cn-°p-∂-
h\pw Hc-S-bm-fhpw hy‡-am-°m-Ø-
h\pw Bflm-cm-a\pw Ip´n-I-fm¬ hf-
b-s∏-´-h\pw Ah-[q-X-th-j-\p-amb
`K-hm≥ hymk-]p-{X≥ AhnsS {]Xy-
£-s∏-´p. Xmcp-Wym-cw-`-c-ay-\pw {]k-
∂\pw tXP v ]pdsa {]Im-in-∏n-°m-
Ø-h-\p-amb At±-lsØ e£-W-
⁄-cmb ap\n-am¿ Fgp-t∂‰p hμn-
®p. ]co-£nØpw hW-ßn. Ah-cpsS
\Sp-hn¬ \£-{X-a-≤y-Øn¬ apgp-Xn-
¶ƒ t]mse At±lw tim`n-®p. {]km-
Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ At±-l-sØ ho≠pw
sXmgpXp \a-kv°-cn-®v, ]co-£nØv
tNmZn-°p-I-bmWv: "C∂v
AXnYncqt]W Aßv Rßsf ip≤o-
I-cn-®p. kvac-W-Øm¬Xs∂ ]cn-ip-
≤n-b-cp-fp∂ Ahn-SpsØ Z¿in-®m-
esØ IY ]d-bm-\pt≠m? `K-hm≥
F∂n¬ kt¥m-jn-®n-´p-s≠∂p Icp-
X-Ww. AXmWv Bk-∂-ar-Xyp-hmb
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 19
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿
AX-\p-k-cn-®v, AXy¥w kmc-K¿`-
ambn Ah-cpsS kwhm-Z-hn-h-c-Ww.
{ioip-I≥, ]co-£n-Øns‚ {i≤ ]cn-
tim-[n-°p-hm≥ CSbv°p Npcp-°n-∏-
d-bpw. ]co-£nØv hnSn-√. hnkvXc - n®p
]d-bn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. H‰ DZm-l-
cWw:˛ \h-a-Ønse {ioIr-jvW-IY,
"]q¿Δw cma' Xt]m-h-\m-\n-K-a\w'
F∂ cmam-b-W-kw-{Klw t]mse
"PmtXm KXx ]nXr- K r- l m- Z v { hPw'
F∂p XpS-ßn, "ka-KmXvkz[ma' hsc
c≠p t«mI-Øn¬ Npcp-°n-b-t∏mƒ
]co-£nØv BLm-X-ta-‰Xp t]mse
hnj-an-®p. Zi-a-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬,
Aßs\ Npcp-°n-bm¬ ]‰n-√. "Xm\n
t\m hZ hnkvX-cm¬' F∂p Xpd∂p
]d-™p. Imc-W-hp-ap≠v ˛
ss\jm-Xn-Zp- lm £p∑mw
XrIvtXmZ-a] - n-_m-[tX
]n_¥w Xz∑pJmwt`mP-NypXw
lcn-IY - m-arXw
(10-˛1-˛13)
Pe- ] m\w t]mep- a n- s √- ¶ nepw
Ahn-SpsØ apJm-ch - n-μØ- n¬\n-s∂m-
gp-I p∂ lcn-I-Ym-a rXw \pI-c p∂
Fs∂ hni∏p _m[n-°p-t∂-bn-√.
]co-£n-Øns‚ {i≤ I≠v ipI-ap\n
A`n-\μ - n-°p-Ib
- mWv˛- -
kayKv hyh-knXm _p≤n,
kvXh-cm-P¿jn-kØ - a - ,
hmkp-tZh IYmbmw tX bPvPmXm
ss\jvTnIo cXnx
Aß-bpsS _p≤n th≠-hn[w
hym]-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hmkp-tZ-h-I-Y-
bn¬ Cu hn[w ss\jvTn-Ic - X- n-bp-≠m-
bt√m Atßbv°v! Cu {i≤-bmWv
Zi-a-Ønse {ioIr-jvW-I-Ym-h-X-c-
WsØ C{Xbpw at\m-lc - a- m-°n-bX
hnh-cW - Ø- n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw A`n-{]m-
b-hy-Xymkw tXm∂n-bm¬ ]co-£n-Øv
AXv {]I-Sn-∏n-°pw. {ioip-I\ - Xp ]cn-
l-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. cmk-{Io-U-bn-
se,
k IYw [¿Ω tkXp\mw h‡m
I¿Øm-`n-c£ - nXm
{]Xo] amN-cXv {_“≥,
]c-Zm-cm-`n-a¿i\w?
[¿Ω-c-£-I-\mb `K-hm≥ ]c-Zm-
cm-`n-a¿i\w t]mep≈ hn]-co-X-sa-
ßs\ {]h¿Øn®p F∂ tNmZy-hpw,
[¿Ω-hy-Xn-{Itam ZrjvSx
Cuiz-cmWmw N kmlkw
tXPo-bkmw \ tZmjmb
ht”- ¿Δ `ptPm bYm
F√mw Zln-∏n-°p∂ A·n-s°-∂-
t]m-se, tbmKy-∑m¿°v [¿Ω-
hyXn{Iaw tZmj-I-c-a√ F∂v DØ-
chpw ZrjvSm¥w!
]co-£n-Øns‚ "ss\jvTn-IocXn'-
Nnte-SØv Bap-J-ambn shfn-s∏-Sp-
∂Xp ImWmw. kpZm-am-hns‚ NcnXw
20
Cßs\ DØ-a-cmb
t{imXmhpw h‡mhpw
tbmPn-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv `mK-
h-Xm-arXw Cu hn[-Øn-em-
kz-Zn-°p-hm≥ \ap-°n-S-bm-b-
Xv. "X{Z-km-arX Xr]vXky
\m\y-{X-kym-{ZXn IzNn¬'
F∂ A\p-`qXn F{X
- v. \n¿hr-Xn-Icw!
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm-\n-S-bm-°nb
BapJw t\m°pI -˛
""al¿tj, A\-¥-ho-cy-\mb `K-
hms‚ IY C\nbpw tIƒ°p-hm-\m-
{K- l n- ° p- ∂ p. hnj- b m- t \z- j Ww
sIm≠p he™ hnti- j - _ p- ≤ n-
bp≈ Bƒ°v `K-h¬°Y Hcp-Ipdn
tI´m¬ ]ns∂ hnSp-hm≥ Ign-bptam?
km hmKv bbm Xky
KpWm≥ KrWn-tX,
Icu N X¬°¿Ω Icu, a\›
kvatc-Zz-k¥w ÿnc-Pw-K-tajp
irtWmXn X¬]pWy IYm- I - ¿Æx!
(10-˛80-˛3)
"`K-h¬KpW-߃ Io¿Øn-°p-
∂Xv hm°v, `K-hms\ ]qPn-°p-∂Xv
ssIIƒ, ÿmh-c-Pw-K-a-ß-fn¬ hnf-
ßp∂ Ahn-SpsØ kvacn-°p-∂Xv a\-
 v , ]pWy- I - Y - I ƒ tIƒ°p- ∂ Xv
ImXv. Cßs\ C{μn-b-ß-sf√mw `K-
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
h¬]- c - a m- I p- t ºmtg k^- e - a m- I p-
∂p≈q At√?'' Bap- J - Ø nse
hywKyw Aß-s\-bp≈ `‡s‚ IY
tIƒ∏n-°-W-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. AX-\p-k-
cn®v ipI-ap\n kpZm-a-N-cn-X-a-h-X-cn-∏n-
°p- ∂ p. t{imXm- h ns‚ Cu {i≤
At¥ym-]-tZiw hsc h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-
∂Xp ImWmw. {]h-N-\sØ AXv
th≠-hn[w {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. HSp-hn¬, {ioip-I≥ tNmZn-
°p-I-bmWv ""Rm≥ hnizm-flm-hmb
lcn-bpsS IY D]-tZ-in-®p-I-gn-™p.
C\n h√Xpw tIƒ°p-hm-\m-{K-l-ap-
t≠m?'' t{imXmhv IrXm¿∞-\mtbm
F∂v h‡m-h-dn-b-Ww. DØ-a-h-‡m-
°-sf√mw Cu kz`mhw ]pe¿Øn-bn-
´p-≠v. D]-tZ-im-\-¥cw `K-hm≥ D≤-
h-t\mSpw CtX-t]mse tNmZn-®p.
A]yp-≤h Xzbm {_“
ktJ ka-h-[m-cnXw
A]n tX hnKtXm taml-t«m-I
-›mku at\m-`hx?
(11-˛29-˛28)
]co-£n-Øns‚ DØ-c-an-XmWv-˛
knt≤m kvay\p-Kr-lo-tXm-kvan,
`h-Xm-Ic - p-Wm-fl\m
{imhntXm b® ta
km£m-Z-\m-Zn-\n-[-t\m-lcnx
A⁄m\w N \nckvXw ta ⁄m\
-hn-⁄m\ \njvTbm
`hXm Z¿inXw t£aw ]cw
`K-hXx ]Zw!
(12˛6-˛2,7)
Icp- W m- \ n- [ n- b mb Aß- b psS
lcn-IY tI´v Rm≥ kn≤-\p-a-\p-Kr-
lo- X - \ p- a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. ⁄m\- h n-
⁄m\\njvTb - m¬ Fs‚ A⁄m\w
\oßn-°g- n-™p. k¿tΔm¬Ir-jvShpw
t£a- h p- a mb `K- h ¬]Zw Asß-
\n°p ImWn-®p-X-∂p. Cßs\ IrX-
⁄X ImWn®v ]co-£nØv \a-kv°-
cn-°p-I-bpw, kwXr-]vX-\mb ipI-{_-
“¿jn A\p-{K-ln®v bm{X-bm-hp-Ibpw
sNbvXp! Xma-kn-bmsX B alm-
flmhv {_“-`mhw {]m]n-®p. B¿°pw
tcmam-©-ap-≠m°pw Cu cwKw!
Cßs\ DØ-a-cmb t{imXmhpw
h‡mhpw tbmPn-®X - p-sIm-≠mWv `mK-
h-Xm-arXw Cu hn[-Øn-em-kz-Zn-°p-
hm≥ \ap-°n-S-bm-b-Xv. "X{Z-km-arX
Xr]vXky \m\y-{X-kym-{ZXn IzNn¬'
F∂ A\p-`qXn F{X \n¿hr-Xn-Icw!
{]kvXpX KpW-ß-sf√mw kqX-iu-
\-Im-Zn-If - nepw kw{I-an-®n-´p-≠v. ]pcm-
W-ß-fpsS apgp-h≥ Ah-X-c-Whpw
C{X `wKn-bm-hm≥ Imc-W-a-Xp-X-s∂.
]c-º-cbm Ah \Ω-fnepw ]I-cp-am-
dm-Is´ F∂p `K-hm-t\mSv
{]m¿∞n°mw!
IS-∏mSv: 11 ˛m-aXv `mK-hX - k
- {- X-kva-
c-WnI
 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

Kpcp-tch PK-Xvk¿hw
tUm.- ]n. h’-em-tZhn

`mc-Xob XØz-im-kv{X-Øn¬ Kpcp-

hns‚ ÿm\w al-Øc - a
- m-Wv, al-\o-
b-am-W.v Cuiz-cX - Øzw AYhm {_“-
hnZy \ap°v A\p-`-h -t h-Zy-am-° n-
Øo¿°p-∂Xv Kpcp-hm-Wv. BK-a-km-
c-Øn¬ "Kpcp' i_vZw Cßs\ \n¿Δ-
Nn-°-s∏-Sp∂p ˛
""KpImcx kn≤nZx t{]mt‡m
tc^x ]m]ky ZmlIx
DImc inh CXyp-‡-kv{Xn-X-bmflm
Kpcpx ]cx''
"Kp'Imcw kn≤nsb sImSp-°p-∂-
h-s\∂pw, tc^w ]m]sØ Zln-∏n-
°p-∂- A·n-sb∂pw, "D'Imcw inh-
s\-∂p-am-Wv. Ch aq∂pw Hcp DØa
Kpcp-hn¬ \ap°v Z¿in-°m-\m-Ipw.
kvIμ-]p-cm-Wm-¥¿K-X-amb Kpcp-
Ko-X-bn¬°qSn Kpcp-hns‚ e£Ww
tNmZn-°p∂ ]m¿Δ-Xo-tZ-hn°v {ioa-lm-
tZ- h ≥ adp- ] Sn Acp- f p∂p ˛
{_“mhpw hnjvWphpw inh\pw Kpcp-
X-s∂-bmWv; ]c-aa - mb Bfl-⁄m\w
Xs∂-bmWv Kpcp.
Kpcp-hns\ Nne imkv{X-ß-fn¬
BNm-cy-s\∂p hnfn-°p-∂p ˛-- ""BNm-
cy- t Zthm `h'', ""BNm- c y- h m≥
]pcptjm thZ'' (B-Nm-cys\ Cuiz-
c-\mbn Adn-bq, BNm-cy-\p-≈h - ≥ ]c-
a-kX - ysØ Adn-bp-∂p) F∂n-ßs - \.
BNm-cy-e£ - Ww ˛
BNn-t\mXn ln imkv{XmWn
BNmtc ÿm]-bX - y]n
kzb-am-Nc - tX bkvamZv
BNmcyx ]cn-Io¿ØytX
(hm-bp-]p-cm-Ww)
thZm- Z n- i m- k v { X- ß sf ]Tn®v ,
{Kln®v , kv a cn®v Dd- ∏ n- ° p- I - b pw,
injy-\n-te°v kw{I-an-∏n-°p-I-bpw, injys\ thZw apgp-h≥ A¿∞-ß- th-Zmw-KmZn hntZym-]t- Z-jvSmhpw Bb
injys\ [¿Ω- a m¿§- Ø n¬ \ne- tfm-Sp-IqSn A[y-b\w sNøn-°p-∂- BNm-cy-s\-Øs - ∂-bmWv Kpcp-sh∂p
\n¿Øp-I-bpw, kzbw [¿Ωw ]cn-]m- Xmtcm At±lw BNm-cy\pw, thZtam ]d-bp-∂X - v. AXnepw B≤ym-fln-IK - p-
en-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Kpcp-Xs - ∂-bmWv thZmw-Ktam D]-Po-h-\m¿∞w ]Tn-∏n- cp-hns\ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂X - n-\mWv Kpcp-
BNm-cy≥. °p-∂-bmƒ D]m-≤ym-b-\pw, ]nXm-hv i_vZw apJy-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - v.
BNm-cy≥, D]m-≤ym-b≥, Kpcp, Kpcphpw, bmK-Øn¬ A·ym-[m-\m-Zn- thZ- ß - f ntem kv a rXn- I - f ntem
EXznIv F∂n-ßs\ \membn [¿tΩm- I¿Ω-߃ sNøp-∂-bmƒ EXzn-°pw- Fßpw- X s∂ B≤ym- fl nIKpcp,
]-tZ-jvSm-°sf a\p Xcw-Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p- B-Ip-∂p. euIn-I-Kpcp F∂ t`Zw ImWp-∂n-
∂p. a\p-hns‚ A`n-{]m-b-{]-Imcw C∂p temIw a{¥-Zm-Xmhpw thZ- √. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ap≥Im-e-ß-

2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 21

 2016 BKÃv
fn¬ A≤ym-flh - n-Zy-°mWv {]m[m\yw
Iev]n-°s - ∏-´n-cp-∂X - v.
tImSn-]p-Wy-ß-fpsS ^e-ambn
e`n® a\p-jy-P-∑w-sIm≠v Bfl-
⁄m\w t\Sp-Is - b-∂X - mWv apJy Dt±-
iy-sa-∂pw, hnZym-`ymkw AXn-\p-th-
≠n- b n- ´ p- ≈ - X m- s W- ∂ p- a m- b n- c p∂p
{]mNo\ k¶-e] v w. A°m-Za - nIv ]T\w
B≤ym-fln-Ie - £yw \nd-th-‰p-∂X
Bh-iy-amb icocw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-
Xn-\p am{X-ambncp-∂p.
B≤ym-flnI Kpcp-°-∑m¿ F√m-
hn- [ - Ø n- e p≈ ⁄m\hpw (eu-
InIhnZy-bS- ° - w) t\Sn-bh - c
- m-bn-cp-∂p.
]≠p-Im-eØv thZw AwK-ß-tfm-
Sp-IqSn (in-£, hymI-c-Ww, Oμ-kv,
tPymXn-jw, \ncp-‡w, Iev]w) am{Xta
A`y-kn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. thZm-≤y-b\w D]-
\n-jXv A¥-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C{]-Im-c-
ap≈ A≤y-b\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-
tºmƒ am{Xta {_“-Ncyw Ah-km-
\n-®n-cp-∂p-≈q.
k\ymkw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ A[n-
Im- c n- I - f m- I p- ∂ - h ¿°p am{Xta
thsdmcp Kpcp th≠n-bn-cp-∂p≈q (k-
\ym-k-Zo-£). k\ym-k-Zm-Xm-hns\
BNm-cy-s\∂pw Kpcp-sh∂pw {ipXn-
bn¬ ]d-™p-Im-Wp-∂p. AXn-\m¬
thZ-th-Zmw-KmZn Bfl-im-kv{X-߃
]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, a{¥-Zm\w sNøp-
Ibpw sNøp∂bmƒ Kpcp AYhm
BNm- c y≥ F∂mWv imkv { X- k -
22
sk]vXw-_¿
Zzo]n¬ P\-\a - p-≠m-Ib - m¬ ssZz]m-b-
\≥ F∂ t]cnepw {]kn-≤-\m-bn-
Øo¿∂p. _Z-co-h-\-ß-fn¬ ]m¿Øn-
cp-∂X - n-\m¬ _mZ-cm-bW - \- p-am-bn.
\ncp-‡t- Im-i{- ]-Imcw hymk-]Zw
Cßs\ \n¿Δ-Nn°mw ˛ ""hnhymk
thZm≥ bkvamZv k XkvamZv hymkx
CXn kvarXx'' (th-Z-ßsf hn`-Pn-°p-
I-bm¬ hymk-s\∂p kvacn-°-s∏-Sp-
∂p). ""hymtk\ PK-Zp-]-Im-cm¿∞-
taIo `qb-ÿnXm thZm hykvXmx
imJm› ]cn-—n∂mx'' F∂v `´-`m-k° v -
c≥. (hym-k≥ temtIm-]-Im-cm¿∞w
H∂m-bn-cp∂ thZsØ hn`-Pn®v imJ-
I-fm-°n). ""{_“-]-c-º-cbm {]m]vXw
thZw thZ-hymtkm aμ-a-Xo≥ a\p-
jym≥ hnNn¥y XXv Ir]bm
NXp¿[m hyky EKyPpx kmam-
Y¿hm`ymw NXptcm thZm≥'' F∂v
alo-[c - ≥ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. ({_“-
]-cº- c - b- m {]m]vXa - mb thZsØ thZ-
hym-k≥ _p≤n Ipd-™h - ¿°p-th≠n
Ir]m-]q¿Δw ]IpØv EIv, bPp- v,
kmaw, AY¿hw F∂n-ßs\ \mem-
°n). thZ-X-Øz-ßsf t{ImUo-I-cn®
""{_“-kq{Xw'' AYhm ""imco-cn-I-
kq{X''Øns‚ I¿Ømhpw IrjvW-
ssZz-]m-b\ - \- mb thZ-hym-k≥ Xs∂.
]Xn-s\´p ]pcm-W-ß-fp-sSbpw D]-]p-
cm-Wß - f - p-sSbpw cN-bn-Xmhpw Ct±-lw-
X-s∂. Ch-bvs°√mw ]pdsa alm-`m-
c-X-sa∂ AXn-_r-l-Øm-b, temIw
C∂p- h sc I≠n- ´ p- ≈ - X n¬sh®v
G‰hpw ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ Imhy-ka - m-lm-
c-sa∂ {]ikvXn t\Sn-b, CXn-lm-k-
thZ-ß-fntem kvarXn-I- Øns‚ cN\ \n¿Δ-ln-®Xpw thZ-hym-
fntem Fßpw-Xs∂ B≤ym-
k-ap-\n-bm-Wv.
- n\v flnIKpcp, euIn-I-Kpcp ""bZn-lmkvXn XZ-\y{X bt∂-
F∂ t`Zw ImWp-∂n-√, lmkvXn \ XXv IzNnXv'' ˛ ""CXn-ep-
F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ≈Xv a‰n-S-ß-fn¬ ImWmw, F∂m¬
CXn-en-√m-ØXv as‰m-cn-SØpw ImWp-
ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ A≤ym-fl- I-bn√'' F∂ \n¿Δ-N\w alm-`m-c-
hn-Zy-°mWv {]m[m\yw XsØ A\-izc Imhy-am-°n-Øo¿Øn-
Iev]n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. cn-°p-∂p. ]©-a-th-Z-sa∂v JymXn
t\Snb alm-`m-cX - Ø- ns‚ lrZ-b` - m-K-
ØmWv k¿tΔm-]-\n-jXv kmc-kw-{K-
¶ev]w. l-am-bn-cn-°p∂ `K-hZ- vKoX CSw t\Sn-
CjvSt- Z-hX- sb a{¥-]q¿Δw D]-tZ- bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hymk-tZ-hs‚ \njv]-
in-°p-∂-bmsf Kpcp-sh∂p X{¥-im- £-Xbpw k¿Δ-am-\-hn-I-Xbpw alm-
kv{Xw. `m-c-X-Øn-eqsS \ap°v Is≠-Øm-\m-
]c-am-Nm-cy-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ hymk-tZ- Ipw. alm-`m-c-X-Øn¬ \ΩpsS Pohn-
h≥ Bjm-V-am-k-Ønse ]u¿Æ-an- X-Øns‚ km¿∞-IX - bpw \nc¿∞-I-
Zn-\Ø
- n-emWv `qPm-X\ - m-bX
- v. B Zn\w Xbpw Bte-J\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p
Kpcp-]q¿Æn-ab - mbn BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. F∂-Xn-\m-emWv AXv Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-
hkn-jvT-tKm-{X-Pm-X\pw alm-a-\o-jn- bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂X - v. thZ-ßf - nse
bp-amb ]cm-i-c-ap-\n°v kXy-hXn AXyp-XvIrjvS XØz-amb [¿Ωw
F∂ ap°ph I\y-I-bn¬ PmX-\mb hymk≥ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
]p{X-\mWv IrjvW-ssZz-]m-b\≥. ""thZ-aJ - new [¿Ω-aqew'' F∂ kn≤m-
B`n-Pm-Xyw-sIm≠v ]mcm-i-cy-\m-Wv. ¥-{]-Imcw thZ-ß-fn-ep-S-\ofw {]Xn-
F∂m¬ ico-ch - ¿Æw sIm≠v IrjvW- [z-\n-°p∂ Cu [¿ΩsØ Pohn-X-I-
\pw, KwKm-\-Zo-a-≤y-Øn-ep≈ Hcp Y-If - n-eqsS ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ib - mWv al¿jn
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE

thZ-hym-k≥ Cu {KŸ-c-N-\-bn-eqsS
km[n-X{- ]m-ba - m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂X- v.
thZ-aq¿Øn-bmb {_“mhv sshZn-
I-i n-£ °pw [¿Ωm-N-c -W -Ø n\pw
A]-£bw kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ XZp-≤-
c-Wm¿∞w Imem-Im-eß - f- n¬ hymk-
\mbn a\p-jy-tem-I-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-
°p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ mWv ]pcm- W - h - N - \ w.
hnjvWp-]p-cmWw (Xr-Xo-bmwiw aq∂m-
a-≤ym-bw), inh]pcmWw (i-X-cp-{Zo-b-
kw-ln-X, A≤ymbw 4, 5) F∂n-hb - n¬
h¿Ø-am-\-amb sshh-kzX a\z-¥-c-
Øn¬ Ccp-]-sØ´v hymkm-h-Xm-c-ß-
fp-≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂v tLmjn-°p-∂p.
AX-\p-k-cn®v H∂m-asØ hymk≥
kzbw-`q-hmb {_“m-hp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.
]n∂oSv {]Pm-]-Xn, Di-\- v, BwKn-c-
k≥ (_r-l-kv]-Xn) XpSßn alm-ap-
\n-am¿ hymk-]Zw Ae-¶-cn-®-tijw
Ccp-]s - Ø-´m-a\ - mbn ]cm-ic - ]
- p-{X-\mb
IrjvW-ssZz-]m-b-\≥ B ÿm\Øv
h∂p. CXn¬\n∂pw \mw a\- n-em-
t°-≠Xv thZ-hn-Zym-`ymk {]h¿Ø-
\-Øn¬ A[n-Ir-X-amb Hcp alm-hn-
Zym-]oTw Kpcp-in-jy- k-{º-Zm-b{- I-taW
]q¿Δ-bp-K-ß-fn¬ Zo¿L-Imew \ne-
\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, hymk-]Z- m-`n-[a
B hnZym-]o-TsØ Ae-¶-cn® BNm-
tcym-Øa - ∑
- m-cn¬ F√mw-sIm≠pw {]i-
kvX\ - m-bn-Øo¿∂Xv IrjvWs - sZz-]m-b-
\≥ F∂ ap\n-k-Ø-a-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-
∂p-am-Wv.
N{μ-hw-i-cm-Pm-hmb {]Xo-]s‚
]p{X-\mb i¥-\p-cm-Pm-hn\v kXy-h-
Xn-bn¬ P\n® hnNn-{X-ho-cy≥ k¥m-
\- c - l n- X - \ mbn ac- W - a - S ™- t ∏mƒ
amXm-hns‚ At]-£-{]-Imcw k¥m-
\-e-_v[n-°mbn hymk≥ hnNn-{X-ho-
cys‚ ]Xv\n-am-cmb Aw_n-I-bnepw
Aw_m-en-I-bnepw ]pt{Xm-Xv]m-Z\w
\S- Ø n. Ah- c n¬ At±- l - Ø n\p
P\n® ]p{X-∑m-cmWv [rX-cm-jv{Scpw
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
]mfip-hpw. hymk\v iq{Z-kv{Xo-bn¬
P\n® ]p{X-\mWv hnZp-c¿. k]vX-Nn-
c-RPv o-hn-If
- n¬ Hcm-fmbn ]pcm-Wß - ƒ
hymks\ hmgvØp-∂p.
Ipcp-hw-im-[n-]\
- mb i¥\p alm-
cm-Pmhv hymk-am-Xm-hmb kXy-hX - nsb
c≠m-aXv th´p. B _‘w \nanØw
Ipcp-hw-i-hp-ambn ASpØv CS-s]-
Sm\pw AXns‚ `mK-t[-bß - f- n¬ `mK-
`m- ° m- I m\pw hymk\p km[n- ® p.
A∂p-ap-X¬ ]mfi-h-∑m-cpsS alm-
{]-ÿm\w hsc GXm≠v Ccp-\qdv
h¿j-߃°n-S-bn¬ \S∂ {][m\
kw`-hß - f - n-se-√mw, hymk-ap\n {]Xy-
£-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠.v - A-{X-am-{X-a√ ho≠pw
Hcp \qdp-sIm√w Ign™v kqX-iu-\-
Im-Zn-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ ]pcm-W, CXn-
lmk {]h- N - \ - b - ⁄ - Ø nepw
hymks‚ km∂n≤yw ImWp- ∂ p.
CsX√mw sh®p t\m°p-tºmƒ Ipcp-
t£-{X-bp-≤m-\-¥-chpw At\I iX-
h¿j-°m-ehpw hymtkm-]⁄ - m-Xa- mb
thZ-hn-Zym-]oTw {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂X - mbn
Icp-X-Ww. C°m-e-sa√mw IrjvW-
ssZz-]m-b\ hymk≥Xs∂ ki-co-c-
- mb \mbn {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv
]pcm-Wh - N - \- w. F∂m¬ alm-]p-cp-j-
∑msc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, `mc-Xo-
b¿ F√m-°m-eØpw hne-I-ev]n-®n-´p-
≈-Xv, Ah-cn¬°qSn {]Im-in-°p∂
{]Xn-`-bv°mWv; A√msX Ime-K-Xn-
bn¬ amdn-a-d-bp∂ PU-i-co-c-Øn-\-√.
Aß-s\-bmWv Htc hnZym-]m-c-º-cy-
Øn¬s∏´ kam-\-{]-Xn-`m-im-en-Iƒ
]e- I m- e - Ø mbn \n¿Δ- l n- ® n- ´ p≈
IrXy-߃ Imem-¥c - Ø
- n¬ Hcm-fn-t‚-
Xmbn Adn-bs - ∏-Sm≥ CS-bm-Ip-∂X
""hymkw hkn-jvT\ - ]
- vXmcw
it‡x ]u{X-aI - e
- vajw
]cm-ic - m-flPw htμ
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw
ipI-XmXw Xt]m-\n[nw''
{_“¿jn ipIs‚ ]nXmhpw ]cm-
i-c-]p-{X\pw i‡n-bpsS ]u{X\pw
hkn-jvTs‚ ]u{Xs‚ ]p{X-\p-am-bn-
cn-°p∂ `K-hm≥ hymks\ \an-°p-
∂p-sh-∂mWv t«mI-Øns‚ XmXv]c - yw.
{ioi-¶-cm-Nm-cy-kzm-an-Iƒ Kpcp-
hns‚ amlm-flysØ Kpcp-h-jvS-Iw,
hnth-I-Nq-Um-aWn XpS-ßnb ]e
{KŸ-ßf - nepw hni-Zo-Ic
- n-®n-´p-≠.v Cu
temIØv Fs¥ms° e`n-®m-epw,
{ioKp-cp-hns‚ ]mZ-]fl - ß - f - n¬ a\ v
Dd-∏n-°m-Ø-h\v At[m-K-Xn-X-s∂-
sb∂v BNm-cy-kzm-an-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-
∂p-≠v. {io hnth-Im-\μ - k- zm-an-If - psS
A\p-`h - hpw as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂n-√. alm-
⁄m-\n-bmb {iocm-aI - r-jvWt- Z-hs‚
A\p-{Klw, injys\ ]c-a-k-Xy-Øn-
se-Øn-®p.
]c-aa- mb ⁄m\w, Kpcp-Nc - W
- ß - -
fn¬ \a- k v I - c n®pw tNmZy- ß ƒ
tNmZn®pw ip{iq-j-Iƒ sNbvXpw a\-
 n-em-°p-I. XØz-Z¿in-I-fmb Kpcp-
°-∑m¿ \n\°v ⁄m\w D]-tZ-in-®p-
X-cp-sa∂v `K-hm≥ {ioIr-jvWs‚
Xncp-h-N-\-߃ \ap°v Ft∏mgpw
am¿§-Z¿i-Ia - m-W.v
""XZv hn≤n {]Wn-]m-tX\
]cn-{]-ivt\\ tkhbm
D]-tZ£y¥n tX ⁄m\w
⁄m\n-\k - vXØ - z-Z¿in\x''
(`-Kh - Z- vKoX IV˛34)
BNm-cy-∑m¿°v ⁄mt\m-]-tZ-i-
Øn\v {]am-Wa - m-bn-´p-≈Xv imkv{X-am-
Wv . imkv { X- h n[n X≈n- ° - f ™v
tkz—m- N m- c n- b mbn \S- ° p- ∂ - h \v
- v. kn≤nbpw kpJhpw ta¬K-Xn-bp-an-√.
AXn-\m¬ Imcy-mIm-cy-ßsf hnth-Nn-
°m≥ imkv{X-{]-amWw Ah-ew-_nt®
Xocq.
23
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿

F. cmL-h≥

\nc-h[n ap…ow cmPy-߃ C{k-tb-ep-ambn \b-X-{¥-_‘w ÿm]n-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv `mc-X-a-

Xn\p Xøm-dm-b-Xv. F∂n´pw B \S-]-Snsb hna¿in-®-h-cmWo cmPysØ CS-Xp-]-£-°m¿.
CXns‚ ImcWw efn-Xw. lnμp-°-sf-t∏m-semcp ]ucm-Wn-I-P-\-X-bmWv PqX-∑m¿, C¥y-bn-e-h¿
thm´p-_m-¶p-a-√. F∂m¬ ap…o-߃ thm´p-_m-¶m-Wv.
16-˛mw temI-k`m sXc-s™-Sp- ]-Snsb hna¿in-®-h-cmWo cmPysØ thm´p-_m-¶m-W.v
∏n¬ hy‡-amb `qcn-]-£-tØmsS CS-Xp-]£- ° - m¿. CXns‚ ImcWw efn- c≠p inh- t k\m Fw.- ] n- a m¿
_n.-sP.]n tI{μ-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c- Xw. lnμp-°-sf-t∏m-semcp ]ucm-Wn- ]m¿e- s a‚ v Im‚o- \ n¬ dwkm≥
Øn¬h∂ \mƒsXm´v XpS-ßn-bX - mWv I-P\- X
- b- mWv PqX-∑m¿, C¥y-bn-eh
- ¿ t\mºp-Im-c\ - mb ap…o-ans\ N∏mØn
B ]m¿´n°pw \tc-{μ-tam-Zn-°p-sa-Xn- thm´p-_m-¶p-a-√. F∂m¬ ap…o-߃ Xo‰n-®X
- n-s\-s®m-√n-bm-bn-cp∂p as‰mcp
cmb atX-Xc b£n-th-´. X߃ ]ip-
ta-Jem {]Xn-`m-khpw {_m“n¨-˛-_-
\nbm Iº-\n-bp-ambn ap{Z-b-Sn-®n-cp-
s∂mcp I£n AJn-te¥ym i‡n-
bm-bn-Øo¿∂Xpw Hcp ]nt∂m-°h - n-`m-
K-°m-c≥ AXn\p hgn-sbm-cp-°n-bXpw
Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-Ip-∂n√ Cu cmjv{So-
tbm-]P - o-hn-Iƒ°v. AXp-sIm-≠mWo
h¿Kw Ip{]-N-c-Whpw IpX-{¥hpw
ssIap-Xem-°n-s°m≠v _n.-sP.]n ˛
tamZn hncp≤ th´°v cwK-Øn-d-ßn-
bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. lnμp-Xz-tØm-Sp≈ P\n-
XIhntcm[anXn\p cmk-Xz-cK - h
- p-am-Ip-
∂p.
]me-kvXo-\n¬ lamkpw C{k-
tbepw XΩn-ep-≠mb kwL¿j-Øn¬
C{km-tb-en-s\-Xn-cmb \ne-]m-sS-Sp-
Øn√ F∂m-tcm-]n-®m-bn-cp∂p b£n-
th-´-bpsS XpS-°w. tNcn-tN-cm-bva-
bmWv `mc-X-Øns‚ hntZ-i-\-b-sa-∂-
dn-bp-∂-h¿ ]me-kvXo≥ {]iv\-Øn¬
tNcn-tN-c-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬
bp‡n-bn-√. C{km-tb¬ F°m-eØpw
\sΩ klm-bn-°p-s∂mcp cmPy-am-Wv.
adp-hi - Øv lamkv Xo{h-hmZn kwL-
S-\b- mWv Ad_v ZrjvSn-bn-epw. \ΩpsS
atX-X-c-\m-Sy-°m¿t° Ah¿ hoc-]p-
cp-j-∑m-cm-Ip-∂p-≈q. \nc-h[n ap…ow
cmPy-߃ C{k-tb-ep-ambn \b-X{- ¥-
_‘w ÿm]n-®X - n-\p-ti-ja
- mWv `mc-
X-aX - n\p Xøm-dm-bX - .v F∂n´pw B \S-
24 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

Dd-™p-Xp-≈¬. Fw.-sF. jm\-hmkv cmPyw-hn-´p-t]m-Ip-sa∂p `oj-Wn-ap-g- Kth- j - W - h p- a n- √ , hmßnb ]W-

]m¿e-sa‚n¬ hnj-ba - h
- X- c
- n-∏n-®t- Xm- °nb A\-¥a - q¿Øn apX¬ AXnepw Øns‚ IW°v t_m[n-∏n-°-ep-an√
Sp-IqSn CXc atX-X-c-∑m¿ AtX-‰p-]n- henb tamZn-hn-cp-≤\pw lnμp-hn-cp-≤- Hcp-Im-e-Øpw. Cß-s\-bp≈ X´n-∏n-
Sn®p sImSp- ¶ m- ‰ m- ° n. temI- k `m \p-amb Kncojv I¿WmUv hsc ]e- s‚bpw sh´n-∏n-s‚bpw hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ
Im‚o-\n¬ tamiw `£Ww hnf-ºn-b- h´w ]qs\ ÿm]-\-Øn¬ A≤y-£- A°-an´v \nc-Øn-bn-´p≠v Acp¨jqcn
Xn¬ £p`n- X - c mbn Fw.- ] n- a m¿ ]-Z-Øn¬ hmW-cp-fn-bn-´p-≠v. cmPvtam- At±-l-Øns‚ "Eminent Historians'
sNbvXXv A\u-Nn-Xy-am-sb-¶nepw l≥ DÆn-Øms\ tIcf ^nenw Uh- F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬. F≥.-kn.-C.-
Im‚o≥ \S-Øn-∏p-Im-cs‚ aXhpw e-]vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ A≤y-£\ - m- B¿.Sn t]mep≈ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS
{hX-hp-sam∂pw Adn-™p-sIm-≠m-bn- °n-bXv Snbms‚ cmjv{Sobw IW-°n- ÿnXnbpw hyXy- k v X- a - √ . ]s£
cp- ∂ n√ AXv . F¶nepw "atX- X c se-Sp-Øm-Wv. CS-Xp-k¿°m-cn-t∏mƒ CXpt]mep≈ CuPn-b≥ sXmgp-Øp-
hymJym\w' adn-®m-bn. `mc-X-hn-cp-≤- ARvPp t_m_n tPm¿Pns\ Iƒ ip≤o-I-cn-°m-s\m-cp-ßn-bm¬
\mb ]m°v `oI-c≥ lm^okv kbvZv kvt]m¿Svkv Iu¨kn-en¬\n∂pw DSs\ h∂p Imhn-h¬°-c-W-sa∂
""C…m-an\v C¥y-bn¬ c£-bn-s√∂
Xs‚ hmZw icn- s h- ° p- ∂ - X mWv
N∏mØn kw`hw'' F∂v s^bvkv_p-
°n¬ t]mÃp- s NbvXv hnhm- Z -
Øn¬\n∂pw apX- s e- S p- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp.
]qs\ ^nenw-˛s - S-en-hn-j≥ C≥Ãn-
‰yq-´n¬ KtP{μ Nulms\ \nb-an-®-
Xn-s\-s®m-√n-bp-≠mb {]Xn-tj-[-k-a-
c- a mWv as‰mcp atX- X c{]I- S - \ w.
tI{μ-˛-kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°p
Iogn¬ CXp-t]m-ep≈ \qdp-IW - ° - n\v
ÿm]-\-ß-fp-≠v. {]kvXpX ÿm]-
\-ta-[m-hn-I-fmbn AXm-Xp-Im-eØv
tI{μ-Ønepw kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw `c-
W-Øn¬h-cp∂ ]m¿´n-If - psS A\p-`m-
hn-Ifpw B{in-Xc - p-amWv \nb-an-°s - ∏-
Sp-∂X - v. tamZn A[n-Im-cØ - n¬h-∂m¬

kp{_-“W
- y-kzman
tUm. kp{_-“-Wy-kzm-ansb Ph-l¿em¬
s\lvdp bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS sshkv Nm≥k-e-
dmbn \nb-an-°p∂p Fs∂mcp Inwh-Z¥n ]c-∂-
t∏mƒ tI´-]mXn tIƒ°mØ ]mXn \ΩpsS
atX-Xc ssk\yw {]Xn-tj-[-hp-ambn sXcp-hn-
en-d-ßn.

]pI-®p-]p-dØ- m°n XXvÿm\Øv Sn.- apd-hn-fn. tUm. kp{_-“W - y-kzm-ansb

]n. Zmk≥ kJm-hns\ \nb-an-°p-
∂Xpw DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. F∂m¬,
KtP{μNulms\ ]qs\ kn\na˛sS-
en-hn-j≥ C≥Ãn‰yq´n¬ `c-Wk - a - nXn
A≤y-£-\m-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw sX‰v.
ImcWw At±lw _n.-sP.]n A\p-`m-
hnbpw cmam-bWw kocn-b-en¬ A`n-
\-bn-®b- m-fp-am-Wv.
C¥y≥ Ncn- { X- K - t h- j W
Iu¨kn¬ lnμp-hn-cp-≤˛- t- Z-ih - n-cp≤
i‡n-I-fpsS Xmh-f-amWv \nc-h[n
h¿j-ß-fm-bn. s{]m^-k¿ C¿^m≥
l_o- _ n- s \- t ∏m- e p≈ ap…ow- ˛ -
am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Im¿ AhnsS sNbvXp-Iq-
´nb hn{In-b-Iƒ amtem-I¿°-dn-bmw.
Ipsd "_p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ' Iu¨kn-
en¬\n∂pw Kth-j-W-Øns‚ t]cp-
]-d™v e£-߃ ssI∏-‰pw. ]ns∂
Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp bqWn-th-gvkn-
‰n-bpsS sshkv Nm≥k-e-dmbn \nb-
an-°p∂p Fs∂mcp Inwh-Z¥n ]c-∂-
t∏mƒ tI´-]mXn tIƒ°mØ ]mXn
\ΩpsS atX-Xc ssk\yw {]Xn-tj-
[-hp-ambn sXcp-hn-en-d-ßn. Fs¥-
∂m¬ At±lw "lnμp-`o-Ic'\mWv.
]s£ Cß-s\-sbmcp \nb-a\w am\-
h-hn-`-h-tijn hIp∏v Nn¥n-®n-t´-bn-
√m-bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX kzman°v C°m-
cy-Øn¬ {]mb-]-cn[n XS- -hp-am-Wv.
{]Xn-tj-[-°m¿ Cfn-`y-cm-bXp an®w.
Z¬ln sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-th-f-bn¬
{InkvXy≥ ]≈n-Iƒ B{I-an-°s - ∏-Sp-
∂-Xns‚ t]cn-em-bn-cp∂p b£n-th-´.
Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚p-t]mepw C°m-
cy-Øn¬ Imcy-ad - n-bmsX CSs]´v `mc-
X-Øn¬ \yq\-]£ - k - w-c£
- Ww Dd-∏m-

2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 25

 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿

P.-cw-K-\mYv an{i cmPvtaml≥ DÆn-Øm≥ ambm-hXn KtP{μ Nulm≥

°- W - s a∂v \n¿tZ- i n- ® p. Xs‚ KpP- d m- Ø nse ]t´¬hn`m- K - ° m¿
cmPyØv h¿Æhnth-N\w Ah-km-\n- kwh-cW - Ø - n-\p-th≠n cwK-Øn-dß - nb
∏n-°m-t\m A\y-a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Ime-L´- a - m-bn-cp∂p AXv. Ct∏m-gsØ
kpc£ Dd-∏m-°mt\m Ign-bm-Ø- Pm´v ka-c-hp-an-hnsS ]cn-K-W-\m¿l-
kwh-cWw km-º-Øn-Im- am-Wv. F∂m¬ k¿kw-LN - m-eI - ns‚
bmfmWv H_m-a. F¶nepw kz¥w
IÆnse tImse-Sp-°msX a‰p-≈-h-
Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-IWw kZp- t ±- i - ] - c - a mb A`n- { ]m- b sØ
cpsS IÆnse Ic-Sp- Nn-I-bp-∂-h-cm- F∂ ssk≤m¥nI \ne- t\¿hn-]-co-Xm¿∞-Øn¬ {]N-cn-∏n®v
W- t √m Ata- c n- ° °m¿. am{X- a √, ]m-sS-Sp-°m≥ _m≤y-ÿ- emep-{]-kmZv bmZ-hn-s\-t∏m-ep≈h¿
Z¬ln Xnc-s™-Sp∏p Ign-™-t∏mƒ cmb am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Iƒ cmjv{So-bt- \´w sImbvXp. kwh-cWw
]≈n-bm-{I-a-W-ßfpw Ah-km-\n-®p. km-º-Øn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-IWw
t]mep-an∂v A‘-amb F∂, ssk≤m¥nI \ne-]m-sS-Sp-
ImcWw AsXmcp Xnc- s ™- S p∏p PmXn-Im¿Un-d-°n-bmWv
X{¥-am-bn-cp-∂p. °m≥ _m≤y-ÿc - mb am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Iƒ
cmjv{So-b-hn-Zym-`ymkw t]mep-an∂v A‘-amb PmXn-Im¿Un-
Nne sslμhkwL-S-\-I-fpsS
t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≠mb L¿hm-]-kn-
\S-Øp-∂-sX∂pw \ap-°- d-°n-bmWv cmjv{So-bh - n-Zym-`ymkw \S-
bmWv atX-Xc]£-Øns‚ cq£-amb dn-bmw. Øp-∂-sX∂pw \ap-°-dn-bmw. lcn-bm-
Ip{]-Nc - W- t- a‰phmßn-b as‰mcp kw`- \-bn¬ c≠p ZfnXv Ip´n-Iƒ hoSn-\p-
hw. lnμp-°sf B¿°pw aXw am‰mw. ^ew sNbvtXm F∂p ]cn-tim-[n- ≈n¬ sh¥p-ac - n-®Xpw kwL-]c - n-hm¿
F∂m¬ lnμp-°ƒ Btcbpw Xncn- °m\pw AXv imkv{Xo-bhpw IqSp-X¬ \S-Ønb \nIr-„s - Im-e] - m-XI - ß
- f - mbn
s®-Sp-°c - pXv F∂mWv Ch-cpsS \n¿_- A¿∞-]q¿Whp-am-°m\pw cmjv{So-b- Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°m\pw atX-Xc I¶mWn-am¿
‘w. tIc-f-Ønepw a‰pan∂v euPn- Øn-\-Xo-X-ambn hnZym-k-k-º-∂cpw apt∂m´p h∂p. Ign™ ]©m-bØv
lmZpw AXns‚ `bm-\I - a
- mb `hn-jy- \njv]£
- a - XnIfpw P\Iob ]n¥p-W- Xnc-ss™Sp-∏p-th-fb - n¬ tIc-fØ - n-ep-
Øp-Ifpw N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-Wv. ]s£ bp-≈-h-cp-tS-Xp-amb Hcp kwhn-[m-\- S-\ofw "sslμh ^mknÃp' IfpsS
sslμhkwL- S - \ - I ƒ Cu hn]- sØ-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°-W-sa-∂mWv ZfnXv ]oU-\Ø - n\p sXfn-hmbn acn®
Øns\°pdn®v ap∂-dn-bn∏p \¬In-b- taml≥ `K- h XvPn ]d- ™ - X v. Ip´n- I - f psS Nn{Xkln- X - a p≈
t∏m-fXv ]cn-lkn®p X≈n-b-h-cmWv bYm¿∞ Ah-i-P-\-X°v A\p-Kp-W- t]mÿ am¿IvknÃpIƒ hgn-tbm-
atX- X - c - h ¿Kw. Ct∏mgpw I¨ap- amWpXm\pw At±-l-Øns‚ A`n- cØp ]Xn-®p. ]s£ t^md≥knIv
∂nse bmYm¿∞y- ß ƒ th≠{X {]mbw. kº-∂cpw kwL-Sn-X-cp-amb dnt∏m¿´p h∂-t∏mƒ hoSn-\p-≈nse
Kuc-hØ - n-se-Sp-°m-\pan°q´¿ Xøm-d-
√. Xß-fpsS aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\hpw
L¿hm-]k - n-bm-sW∂v C…m-an-Ãp-Iƒ
Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. a\p-jy≥ P\n-
°p-∂tX C…m-am-bm-Wv. ]n∂o-Sh¿
CX-c-a-X-ß-fn-te°v hgn-sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-
∂p-sh∂ ]cn-I¬]-\b - n¬ A[n-jvTn-
X-amWo AhIm-ih - m-Zw. ]s£ atX-
Xc hni- I - e - \ - Ø n¬ C…m- a nIv
L¿hm- ] kn hna¿i- \ - { ]- [ m- \ - a - √ ,
Kpcp-X-c-hp-a√!
_olm¿ \nb-a-k-`m-sX-c-s™-Sp-
∏m-bt- ∏mƒ B¿.-Fk - v.F
- k - v. ta[m-hn-
bpsS kwh-cWw kw_-‘n® A`n-
{]m-bhpw lcn-bm-\˛ Zm{Zn kw`-h-ß-
fp-ambn _n.-sP.-]n. hncp-≤-th-´°p
hnj-b-ß-ƒ. Hcp tNmZy-Øn\p adp-]-
Sn-bmbn C{Xbpw ImesØ A\p-`hw
ASn-ÿm-\a - m°n kwh-cWw Dt±-in®
26 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE

Zbm-i¶¿ knßv
hnf°n¬ \n∂pw Xo]nSn-®mWv ZfnXv
Ip´n-Iƒ acn-®-sX∂v hy‡-am-bn.
AXp-t]mse Zm{Zn-bn¬ ]ip-amw-k-a-
√, B´n-d-®n-bmWv ho´n¬ kq£n-®n-
cp-∂s- X∂ atX-Xc{]Nmc-Whpw icn-
bmb em_-d´- dn dnt∏m¿´p h∂-t∏mƒ
s]mfn- ™ p. a´- W n- t ∏mƒ _o^p
Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kXyw sNcp-∏n-
Sm≥ XpS-ßp-tºm-tg°pw \pW _lp-
Zqcw ]n∂n-´n-cn-°p-sa∂v atX-Xch¿K-
Øn-\-dn-bmw. Cu hkvXpXbdn-™p-
sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-W-h-cpsS \o°-ß-
fpw. \n¿`m-Ky-Ic - s
- a∂p ]dbs´ lnμp-
Xzm`n-am-\n-Iƒ°v Cu hn[ IpX-{¥-
ßsf bYm-ka - bw t\cn´p XI¿°m≥
]e- t ∏mgpw Ign- b p- ∂ n- √ . AXn- \ p-
th≠ kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw Ipd-hmbn
ImWp- ∂ p. Ph- l ¿em¬ s\{lp
k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ Da¿Jm-en-Zn\pw
I\-øI - p-am-dn-\p-sa-Xn-cmb cmPy-t{Zml
ap{Zm-hm-Iy-Øns‚ sXfn-hmb kn.-Un.
hymP-am-sW∂v ae-bm-fØ - nse Hcp Sn.-
hn. Nm\-ense N¿®m kwLm-SI
t]mepw ]pe-ºp-∂Xp I≠p. F∂m¬
{]kvXpX kn.-Un. bYm¿∞w Xs∂-
bm-sW∂v hnZKv[ ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬
sXfn-™nt√?
ZfnXv kvt\lw Ic-I-hn-s™m-gp-
Ip∂ kwÿm-\a - mWv tIc-fw. ]s£
A´-∏m-Sn-bn-tebpw hb-\m-´n-sebpw
BZn-hmkn Ducp-Iƒ kμ¿in-®m¬
atX-Xc - ∑
- m-cpsS ZfnXv kvt\l-Øn-s‚
t\¿°mgvN ImWmw. Sn. cmtPjv F∂p
t]cmb Xangv ZfnX\v Bfl-lXym
`ojWn apg-°nb tij-amWv tIcf
Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-ime A¿ln-
°p∂ ]n.-F-®v.-Un. _ncpZw \¬In-b-
Xv. s]cp-ºm-hq-cnse Pnjsb {Iqc-
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
tKmamwkw `£n-°p-∂-
hsc cmPyØp \n∂pw
B´n-tbm-Sn-°-W-sa∂p
\n¿t±-in-®Xv DØ-cm-J-
finse tIm¨{K v
apJy-a-{¥n-bmb lcojv
dmh-Ø-m-Wv. KpP-dm-
Ønse tIm¨{K v
t\Xm-hmb i¶¿knßv
htK-e "tKmhv' tZiob
arK-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-
s∏-S-W-sa∂ ]£-°m-c-
\m-Wv.
ambn ]oUn-∏n®p ss]im-Nn-I-ambn
sIme sNbv X a\p- j y- a r- K sØ
]nSnIqSm≥ Ign- b m- Ø - h - c mWv
tIm¨{K v k¿°m¿. IÆq- c n¬
am¿IvknÃp amS-ºn-am¿ ZfnXv kv{Xo
Isf B{I-an-°pI am{X-a-√, \nμy-
ambn kz`m-hl - X - ybpw \S-Øn. kln-
sI´ Hcp kv{Xo Bfl-lX
®v B - i p- ] - { Xn- b nepw. Cu {]iv \ w
]m¿e-sa‚n-ep-∂-bn-°m≥ ap√-∏≈n
cma-N-{μ≥ {ian-®-t∏mƒ am¿Ivkn-Ãp-
Iƒ {]Xn-tj-[h - p-ambn cwKØp h∂p.
]s£, ]ip-tØm-ep-cn-bp∂ hnj-
b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v KpP-dm-Ønse
ZfnXv {]t£m`w Bfn-°-Øn-°m≥
koXmdmw sb®q-cn-b-S-°-ap≈ Ãmen-
\n-Ãp-Iƒ B kwÿm-\Øp ]d-s∂-
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw
Øn. ]c-º-cm-K-X-am-sbmcp sXmgn¬
Pohn-X-hr-Øn-°p-th≠n sNøp-∂-h-
cmWv AhnsS B{I-an-°s - ∏-´s - X-¶n¬
AXv Xo¿®bmbpw Kuc-h-amb ]cn-K-
W- \ - b ¿ln- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . KpP- d mØv
k¿°m¿ C°m-cy-Øn¬ DW¿∂p
{]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. ]s£
Zfn-X¿s°Xn-cmb B{I-aW-Øn¬
ap…ow \ma-[m-cn-Ifpw B{I-an-°-s∏-
´- Xn¬ {Inkv Xy≥ \ma- [ m- cn- I fpw
Dƒs∏-´n-´p-≈X - m-bd - n-bp-∂p. Zm{Zn-bn¬
apl-ΩZv AJvem°v sIm√-s∏´ kw`-
hØn¬ _n.-sP.]n.°m¿ {]Xn-∏-´n-I-
bn¬ C√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse Cu {]iv\-
Ønepw Ah¿ `mK-`m-°m-sW-∂-Xn\v
CXp-hsc sXfnhpI≠n-´n-√. F√m
tKmkwc-£Icpw kwL-]-cn-hm-dp-Im-
cm- s W∂v ]d- b m\pw Ign- b n- √ .
tKmamwkw `£n-°p-∂h - sc cmPyØp
\n∂pw B´n-tbm-Sn-°W - s - a∂p \n¿t±-
in-®Xv DØ-cm-Jfi - nse tIm¨{K v
apJy-a-{¥n-bmb lcojv dmh-Ø-m-Wv.
KpP-dm-Ønse tIm¨{K v t\Xm-hmb
i¶¿knßv htK-e "tKmhv' tZiob
arK-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂
]£- ° m- c - \ m- W v . {]iv \ - _ m[nX
kwÿm-\-aS°w ]eXpw \nb-a-k`m
Xnc-s™-Sp∏p t\cn-Sm≥ t]mIp-∂p.
Cu hkvXpX ap∂n¬ I≠v _n.-sP.-
]n. hncp-≤¿ \S-Ønb KqVm-tem-N-\-
bpsS ^e-amtWm Ct∏m-gp-b¿∂p-h-
∂n-´p≈ ZfnXv {]iv\-sa∂pw ap≥]p
kqNn-∏n® ]e A\p-`h߃ ImcWw
kwi-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬
A¥nahn[n th≠{X At\z-j-W-
Øn\p tijta {]kvXm-hn-°m-\m-Iq.
DØ¿{]-tZ-in¬ ambm-hX - n-s°-Xn-
sc kwÿm\ _n.-sP.-]n. D]m-≤y-
£≥ \S-Ønb ]cm-a¿iw sX‰pw
Akzo-Im-cy-hp-am-Wv. AXn-\m-e-t±-
lsØ ]m¿´n t\Xr- X z- a p- S s\
X¬ÿm-\Øp \n∂pw \o°n. AwK-
Xz- Ø n¬ \n∂pw kkvs]‚p
sNøm\pw ad-∂n-√. {]Xn°p ]pdsa
Acp¨ sP‰ven-sb∂ Xe apXn¿∂
t\Xmhpw A[n-t£-]Ø - n¬ £a ]d-
™p. Ip‰m-tcm-]n-X-s\-Xnc t]meokv
tIs -Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. Ad-Ãp-≠m-Ipw
Xma-kw-hn\m. F∂n´pw ambm-h-Xn-
bpsS In¶-c-∑m¿ {]iv\w sXcp-hn-
te°p hen-®n-g®v \ko-ap-±n≥ kn±nJn
- y°p {ian- F∂ In¶-c≥ ]pd-Øm-°-s∏´ _n.-
sP.- ] n. t\Xm- h mb Zbm- i - ¶ ¿
knßns‚ hoSn\p apºn¬ ]cn-hm-c-
k- t aXw kacw \S- Ø n. At±- l -
Øns‚ `mcy-tbbpw ktlm-Zc - n-tbbpw
am{X-a√ {]mb-]q¿Ønbm-ImØ aI-
sf-t∏mepw tI´m-ed- b - °v p∂ `mj-bn¬
]pe`yw ]d-™p. Zbm-i¶ - d- ns‚ \mhv
Acn-s™-Sp-°p-sa-∂p-ap≠v `oj-Wn.
]s£ _n.-sP.-]n. t\Xm-hn-s\-Xn-cmbn
27
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿
\S-]-Sn°p apd-hnfn Iq´nb ambm-hXn
kn±n-Jn-bp-tSbpw a‰-\p-bm-bn-If - p-sSbpw
th≠m-hr-Ønsb t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-
bmWv sNbvX-Xv. CXv Cc-´-Øm∏pw
Im]-Sy-hp-at√? I¿Wm-SI - b - n¬ Ipamc-
kzm-an-sb∂ t]mse DØ¿{]-tZ-in¬
ambm-hXn _n.-F-kv.-]n. ÿm\m¿∞n
Sn°-‰p-Iƒ hne t]in hn¬°p-I-bm-
sW∂ Btcm-]Ww ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-
X-ambn IW-°m-°m-\m-In-√. ap≥]v
kwÿm\ apJya{¥n- b m- b n- c p∂
Ah¿ Ahn-ln-X-ambn [\w kºm-Zn-
®Xv kn.-_n.sF tI m-Wv. DØ¿{]-
tZ-in-ep-S-\ofw ]m¿´nNn”-amb B\-
bpsS {]Xn-a-Iƒ tImSn-°-W-°n\p
cq] Nne-hm°n \n¿an-®m-W-h¿ ZfnXv
tkh\w \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Xs∂
hf¿Øn t\Xm-hm-°nb Im≥jn-dm-
ans‚ IpSpw-_t- ØmSv A\oXn sNbvXp
ambm-hXn F∂p-ap≠v ]cm-Xn. Cu
Btcm- ] - W - ß - f n¬ \ns∂√mw
P\{i≤ Xncn-®p-hn-Sm\pw c‡-km£n
]cn- t h- j - t ØmsS Bk- ∂ - a mb
kwÿm\ \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-
∏n¬ `mKyw ]co-£n-°m-\p-ap≈ X{¥-
amWv ]cn- [ n- b n¬ Ihn- ™ p≈
"[m¿ΩnI' tcmj-{]-IS- \ - Ø - n\v ambm-
h-Xn-tbbpw ]m¿´n-bW - n-It- fbpw t{]cn-
∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂p-d-∏mWv. Km‘n-Pnsb
sNIp-Øms‚ k¥-Xn-sb∂p hnfn®
"am\yX'-bpsS Bƒcq-]a - mWv ambm-h-
Xn-sb-∂Xpw hnkva-cn®pIqSm. CXn-\-
h¿ tJZ-{]-I-S\w \S-Øn-b-Xmbpw
Adn-bn-√.
cwK-\m-Y-I-Ωo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´n¬
GXp ]£-Øp- \n¬°p∂psh∂p
]cn-tim-[n®m¬ ImWmw sk°p-e¿
Im]-Sy-°m-cpsS apJw-aqSn Agn™p
hogp-∂Xv. ap…ow {InkvXy≥ kap-Zm-
b-°m¿°pw "ZfnXv' kwh-cWw thW-
sa∂ \ne-]m-Sp-Im-cm-Wn-h¿. bYm¿∞
Zfn-X-cpsS Ah-k-c-ßsf Im¿∂p
Xn∂m-\p-X-Ip-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. F∂m¬,
_n.-sP.-]n.-bpw CX-c k - w-L] - c- n-hmdpw
CXn- s \Xnsc k‘n- b n√mkacw
sNøpw. Ct∏mƒ tI{μ-Øn¬ _n.-sP.-
]n. k¿°m¿ Bb- X p- s Im≠mWv
ZfnXv ap…ow ZfnXv {InkvXy≥ kwh-
cWw \S-∏m-Im-ØX - v. Cu efn-Xk - X
- y-
Øns‚ shfn-®Ø - n¬ thWw _n.-sP.-
]n°pw a‰p-sa-Xn-cmbn Zfn-Xc - psS t]cp
]d-™p≈ atX-Xc{]I-S\w hne-bn-
cp-Øm≥.
kXy- t ØmSpw [¿Ω- t ØmSpw
\oXn ]pe¿ØmØ atX-Xc {]`r-Xn-
I-f psS _n.-sP.-]n. hncp≤th´°v
C\nbpw sXfn-hp-Iƒ \nc-Øm-\p-≠v.
]t£ hnkvXm-c-`bw ImcWw C{X-
am-{Xw.
28
]T\w
sI.-sI. hm-a-\≥
X{¥-k-ap-®-b-Ønse t£{X-k-¶-ev]w XpS¿®
]qPmZn Xm{¥n-I{- In-bI- ƒ sNøp-∂- Ibpw `qX-ip≤n sNbvX Hcp NcSv (c-
Xn\p apºv AXn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ £, Im∏v, IuXp-Iw) _nw_-Øns‚
F√m hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw _mlym-`y- hew-ssI-bn¬ sI´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p95.
¥-ci- p-≤n-Iƒ sNøp-∂p. B`y-¥c - i
- p- Hcp ]´p-io-ebn¬ apØpw s]m∂pw
≤n°v `qX-ip≤n F∂p-]d - b- p-∂p. Cu ISpIpw C´v s]mXn™v AXv sI´nb
`qX-ip-≤n-bpsS hnkvXc - n® {Inb-bn¬ Iºn-fn-®-c-SmWv B Im∏v AYhm
ta¬∏- d ™ XXzm- Z n- L - S - I - ß sf c£96. CXv hocyw \nd-™Xpw awK-f-
F√mw Btcml (kw-lm-cw) {Ia- I-chpw k¿h-c£ - hpw BW-s{X97.
- m-Ic
Øn¬ H∂n¬ as‰m-∂mbn Ah-km\w tbm\n (I-W-°v) tZmjw IqSmsX
]c-am-flm-hn¬ ebn-∏n®v ]c-am-flm- A\m-a-b-amb Cuiz-ssN-X-\ysØ
hn¬\n∂pw D≠m-Ip∂ Aar-X-P-e- [cn-°m-\p≈ tbmKy-X-tbmsS \ne-
Øn¬ \\®v XncnsI Ah-tcml (kr- sIm-≈m≥ _nw_-tØmSp {]m¿∞n-°p-
jvSn) {Ia- Ø n¬ Hs∂m- ∂ mbn Ibpw sNøp∂p98.
krjvSn®v bYm-ÿm\w Iev]n-°p-I-
bmWv sNøp- ∂ - X v . Cu {Inb°v
apºmbn B XXz-kw-Lm-Xa- m-Ip∂ N´-
°q-´n¬ \n∂pw Poh-ssN-X-\ysØ
am‰n-\n¿Øp-Itbm, ]c-am-flm-hn¬
ebn-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂p. XXz-kw-
Lm-XsØ bYm-hn[n ]p\x-kr-jvSn-®v-
bYm-ÿm\w ]p\x-{]-Xn-jvTn®tijw
Poh-s\bpw AXn-\m-{i-ba - mb B N´-
°q- S ns‚ lrZ- b - ` m- K Øv XncnsI
ÿm]n-°p-∂p. ]qPm-cnbpw X∂n¬
Cu {Inb sNbvXv kzbw ip≤w -h-cp-
Øp-∂p.
X{¥-ka - p-®b
- Ø
- nse A[n-hm-k-
®-Sßv Npcp-°Ø - n¬ C{]-Im-ca - mWv93:
_nw_sØ inev ] n- b n¬ \n∂pw
kzoI-cn®v ]Wn-bn¬ h∂n-cn-°m-hp∂
tZmj-ß-fpsS Ipdhv ]cn-l-cn-°m-
\mbn A£-Xt- lmaw94 sNbvXv _nw_-
Øns‚ ]mZw, Pm\p, Kplyw, \m`n,
lrZ-bw, inc- v, inJ F∂o ÿm\-
ß-fn¬ B tlma-k-ºmXw tX°p-
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE

Cu _nw_sØ \n¿±njvS {Zhy-
߃ sIm≠v tX®p-Ig - pIn _mly-ip-
≤n-hc- p-Ønb tijw ASp-Øp≈ Pem-
i-b-Øn¬ Hcp Aiz-∞-∏-e-I-bpsS
ta¬ InSØn XmgvØn ]©-`q-Xm-Zn-
Isf kwl-cn®v aq∂p-cm-{Xn ÿm]n-
°-Ww. inebv°v aq∂p-cm{Xn, teml-
Øn\v Hcp cm{Xn F∂m-Ws{X {Iaw99.
CXmWv Pem-[n-hm-kw. A[n-hm-k{- In-
b- s Im- ≠ p- ≠ m- t I≠ ^e- Ø ns‚
Zm¿Vy-Øn-\mWv ka-bs - sZ¿Lyw100.
A[n-hm-kØ - ns‚ ASpØ L´w
[ym\m- [ n- h mkw BWv . AXn\p
apºmbn A·n-P-\\w Hcp tlma-Ip-
WvU-Øn¬ \SØn B A·n-bn¬
hn[n-{]-Imcw kwkvIm-cß - ƒ sNbvXv
bYm-hn[n sshZn-I-am¿K-a-\p-k-cn®v
D≈ tjmU-i{- In-bI - ƒ AXmXp tZh-
X°p ]d-™n-´p-≈h am{Xw sNbvXv
aqe-tZ-h-Xsb AXn¬ Bhm-ln®v
]qPn-°p-∂p101. K¿`m-[m-\w, ]pwk-h-
\w, koa-¥w, PmX-II¿Ωw, \ma-I-c-
Ww, D]-\n-j{v I-am-Ww, A∂-{]m-i\ - w,
Nufw, D]- \ - b -\ w, alm- \ m- a v \ yw,
{hXw, alm-{h-Xw, D]-\n-j-Zv{h-Xw,
tKmZm-\-{h-Xw, kam-h¿Ø-\w, hnhm-
lw, A·ym-[m\w F∂n-hb - mWv inh-
\v97 ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ tjmU-i-{In-b-
Iƒ. a‰p tZh-∑m¿°v D]-\n-j-Zv{Im-
aWw Hgn®v D]-\-b-\m-¥-ap≈ F´v
FÆhpw Zp¿§°v Nufw hsc-bp≈
k]vX-{In-b-I-fp-amWv \S-tØ-≠-Xv102.
kv{XoIƒ°v Nufw hsctb km[m-
cW \S- Ø m- d p- ≈ q. _u≤m- b - \ w,
Biz-em-b\w XpS-ßnb k{º-Zm-bt- `-
Z-a-\p-k-cn®v Cu {Inb-I-fn¬ Nne
hyXym-k-ßfpw D≠v. Cu tlma-Ip-
WvU-Øns‚ t]cv BNm-cy-IpWvUw
F∂m-W.v Cu BNm-cy-Ip-WU v Ø
- nse
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
Cu {]Ir-Xn-]p-cpjkwbp-
‡m-h-ÿ-bm¿∂ _nw_-
Øns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-te-°mWv
aqe-tZ-h-X-bpsS Pohs\
a{¥w sIm≠p≈ Poh-hm-l-
\-hgn Iev]n-°p-∂-Xv. AtXm-
sSm∏w Zi-{]m-W-߃, _p≤n
XpS-ßnb A¥x-I-c-W-߃,
tim{XmZn ⁄mt\-{μn-b-
߃, hmKmZn I¿tΩ-{μn-b-
߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbbpw
_nw_-i-co-c-Øn¬ Bhm-ln-
°p-∂p1
C{]-Imcw tjmU-im-Zn-{In-bI - ƒ Ign®v
aqe-tZ-h-Xsb Bhm-ln®v ]qPn®
A·n-bn-emWv aqe-tZ-h-Xm-kw-_-‘-
ambn C\n \S-tØ≠ ]e tlma-
ßfpw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu tlma-k-ºm-
X-߃ AXmXp kμ¿`-Øn¬ _nw_-
Øn¬ \n¿±njvS ÿm\-ß-fn¬ ]pc-
´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Pem-[n-hmkw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂
_nw_sØ FSpØv kwl-cn® XXz-
߃ krjvSn®v {iotIm-hn-en-\-cnsI
sI´n- b p- b ¿Øn hn[n- { ]- I mcw
kwkvIm-cm-Zn-Iƒ sNbvX XmXv°m-
enI {iotIm-hn-emb A[n-hm-ka - W
- U v -
]-Øn¬ B°n-bn-cn-°p∂ InS-°b - n¬
bYm- h n[n InS- Ø p- ∂ p. t\csØ
]d™ XXz-kw-lm-cw, AWvU-kr-
jvSn, kpjn-co-Ic - W
- w, AWvUt- `-Z\ - w,
hncm-Sv]p-cp-tjm-Xv]Ø- n, XXz-kr-jvSn,
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw
_nw_-ambn ]cn-W-an-°¬ XpS-ßn-
bh F√mw hn[n-b-\p-k-cn®v hni-Z-
ambn _nw_-Øn¬ k¶-ev]n-°p-∂p.
CXmWv [ym\m-[n-hm-kw.
]oTw, {_“-in-e, {]mkmZw XpS-
ßnb F√m- ‰ n\pw CXp- t ]mse
_mly-ip-≤n°p tijw Pem-[n-hm-
kw, [ym\m-[n-hmkw F∂nh sNøp-
∂p. Pem-ib - Ø
- n¬ ÿm]n-°m≥ Ign-
bm-Ø-hsb Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Pe-t{Zm-
Wn-bn¬ Pem-[n-hmkw sNøn-°p-∂p.
{]mkm-Zw, henb _en-°√v F∂n-
hbv°v A`n-tj-Im-Zn-If - n-eqsS Pem-[n-
hmkw \S-Øp-∂p.
Cu A[n-hm-k{- In-bb - psS `mK-am-
bn-´mWv apf-bn-S¬(aw-K-f-_o-Pm-tcm-]-
Ww)I¿Ωw sNøp-∂-Xv. AXn-\mbn
{]tXyIw D≠m-°nb ]m{X-ß-fn¬
AXmXp tZh-X°p ]d-™n-cn-°p∂
[m\y-߃ a{¥-]q¿hw hnX-®v, \\-
®v, ]qPn-®v, apf-∏n®v [ym\m-[n-hm-k-
k-a-bØv A[n-h-kn-∏n-°p∂ hkvXp-
°-fpsS Np‰p-ambn \nc-Øn-sh-°p-∂p.
Cu apf-If - n¬ {][m-\a - mbpw Hmj-[o-
i-\mb tkmas\ BWv Bhm-ln®p
]qPn- ° p- ∂ - X v . {Inb sNøn- ° p∂
Bfns‚ c£-WØ - n\pw kar-≤n°pw
I¿Ω-Øns‚ awK-f] - c- n-ka - m-]vXn°pw
th≠n- b m- W s{X Cu apf- b n-
S¬I¿Ωw103. D’-hw, Ie-i] - q-P, a{¥-
Zo£ apX-emb NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw Cu
awK-f-_o-Pm-tcm-]Ww \S-tØ-≠-Xm-
Wv104.
{]Xn-jvT˛ hn[n{]Imcw A[n-
hmkw Ign® {]mkm-ZsØ ip≤n-
sNbvXv Ae-¶-cn®v tkm]m-\-Øn-en-
cp∂v `qansb {]mkm-Zm-[n-jvTm-\a - mbn
IcpXn ]oT-]qP sNbvXv sXm´p-P] - n®v
a\km bYm-hn[n {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p105.
aqe-tZ-h-X-sbbpw {]mkm-Z-am-Ip∂
Krl-cq-]-i-co-c-[mcn Bbn Iev]n®v
]qPn-°p-∂p106.
]ns∂ {_“- i ne K¿`- K r- l -
Øn¬ bYm-ÿm-\Øv sh®v tbmK-
\m-fh- p-ambn sXmSo®v {]Whw sIm≠v
]qPn®v {]Xn-jvTn-°-Ww. Cu {_“-
ine ]c- { _- “ - k z- c q- ] - a m- W - s {X 107.
AXp-sIm-≠mWv {]Whw sIm≠v
Bhm-ln®v {]Xn-jT v n-°p-∂X - 108
v . i‡n-
k-ln-X\ - mb Cuiz-c≥ BIp-∂X - n\p
apºp≈ {_“- Ø ns‚ tIh- e m- h -
ÿsb BWv Cu {_“-ine {]Xn-
\n-[m\w sNøp-∂-Xv109. Cu {_“-cq]
{_“-in-e-tbmSv ]oT, _n_-ßsf
Xmßn \ne-sIm-≈m≥ A`y¿∞n-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p110.
Cu ine- b n¬ apI- f n- e mbn
Np‰n\pw F´pw \Sp-s°m∂pw Bbn
t\csØ Xøm-dm-°nb HºXp Ipgn-
I-fn¬ AXmXp tZh-X-Iƒ°p hn[n-
®n-cn-°p∂ cXv\m-Zn-{Z-hy-ßsf bYm-
29
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿
hn[n \nt£-]n-°p-∂p. Ch-bpsS Xc-
Ønepw FÆ-Øn-ep-sa√mw tZh-Xm-
t`Zw A\p-kc - n®v hyXym-kß - ƒ D≠v.
HºXp Ipgn-If - n-embn Ahsb \ykn-
°-W-sa∂p am{Xw. aqe-tZ-h-X-bpsS
AWn- a , aln- a , eLn- a , Kcn- a ,
{]m]v X n, {]mIm- a yw, Cuin- X zw,
hinXzw F∂o AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw
Ah-bpsS ka-jSv nbpw BWs{X Cu
HºXp Ipgn-I-fnse {Zhy-߃111.
{_“-in-e-bn¬ en]n-]-¶-P-]qP
sNbv X v B[m- c - i - ‡ n, A\- ¥ ≥,
{]nYnho F∂n-hsb ]oT-i‡ - yw-Kß - -
fmbn Ign®v ]oTsØ ÿm]n®v
]qPn®v AXmXp aqe- t Z- h - X - b psS
i‡nsb AXn¬ Bhm-ln®v {]Xn-
jvTn-°p-∂p112.
]ns∂ _nw_-{]-Xn-jvT-°mbn113
A[n-hm-k-a-WvU-]-Øn¬ _nw_w
Fgp-∂≈ - n-®p-sIm-≠p-h∂v {iotIm-hn-
en-\p-≈n¬ Hcp `{Z-]o-T-Øn-en-cp-Øp-
∂p. B _nw_-Øn¬ ]cm-hm-l\ - {- In-
b-bn-eqsS ]c-am-fl-ssN-X-\ysØ
{]W-ha - {¥w sIm≠v Bhm-ln-°p-∂p.
AXn-\p-tijw ssNX-\y-Øns‚ Xpco-
bm- X o- X w, Xpco- b w, kpjp- ] v X n,
kz]v\w, Pm{KXv F∂o Ah-ÿI - sf
Ah-ÿm-hm-l-\-a-{¥-߃ sIm≠v
_nw_-Øn¬ Iev]n-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv
ip`-ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬ _nw_w FSpØv
]oT-Øn¬ sh®v _nw_sØ ]pcp-j-
\mbpw BIm-ia - mbpw ]oTsØ {]Ir-
Xn-bmbpw `qan-bmbpw [ym\n®v {]Ir-
Xn-]p-cp-j-kw-tbm-Kw Iev]n®v {]Xn-
jvTn-°p-∂p. ]oT\h-i-‡n-a-{¥-߃
sIm≠v AjvS-_-‘-an´v _nw_-]o-T-
ßsf \∂mbn tbmPn-∏n®v AXp-h-
gnbpw {]Ir-Xn-]p-cp-jk - w-bp-‡m-hÿ
ZrV-s∏-Sp-ØWw115 Cu {]Ir-Xn-]p-cpj
kwbp-‡m-h-ÿ-bmWv {_“-kz-cq-
]\mb ]c-am-flm-hns‚ \n{K-lm-\p-{K-
l-i-‡-amb Cuiz-cm-h-ÿ115. Zp¿§-
sb- t ∏m- e p≈ kv { XotZ- h - X - I - f psS
{]XnjvT BsW-¶nepw _nw_sØ
]pcp-j-\mbpw ]oTsØ {]Ir-Xn-bm-
bn´pw BWv Iev]n-t°-≠-Xv116.
Cu {]Ir-Xn-]p-cpjkwbp-‡m-h-
ÿ-bm¿∂ _nw_-Øns‚ lrZ-bØ - n-
te-°mWv aqe-tZ-h-X-bpsS Pohs\
a{¥w sIm≠p≈ Poh-hm-l-\-hgn
Iev]n-°p-∂X - v. AtXm-sSm∏w Zi-{]m-
W-߃, _p≤n XpS-ßnb A¥x-I-c-
W-߃, tim{XmZn ⁄mt\-{μn-b-
߃, hmKmZn I¿tΩ-{μn-b-߃ XpS-
ßn-b-h-sbbpw _nw_-i-co-c-Øn¬
Bhm-ln-°p-∂p117. ]ns∂ ÿqem-hm-
l\w \SØn Ign- b p- ∂ - t XmsS
_mlyhpw B¥-c-hp-amb kI-em-h-
b-h-ßfpw D≈, Poh≥ XpSn-°p∂
Hcp a\p- j y- c q- ] - a m- b n- Ø o- c p∂p
_nw_w. ]cn-hm-ck - l
- n-X\
- mbn, `mcym-
30
]p- { Xm- Z n- I ƒ Ds≠- ¶ n¬ Ahcpw
tN¿∂-h-\mbn hncm-Pn-°p∂ aqe-tZ-
h- X - b mbn _nw_sØ [ym\n®v
kvtXm{Xm-hm-l\w \SØn kvXpXn-°p-
∂p118.
t£{Xw ]Wn-I-gn-∏n® Ducm-f-
s\bpw (b-P-am-\≥) cmjv{S-sØbpw
cmPm-hn-s\bpw {]P-Is - fbpw kwc-£n-
®p-sIm≠v {]fbw hsc AhnsS Ccp-
∂- c p- f m≥ _nw_- c q- ] - t Z- h - X - t bmSv
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p119. k]-cn-hm-c] - q-Pbpw
]cn- h m- c - _ - e nbpw \SØn tZh- X -
sbbpw ]cn-hm-cß - s- fbpw kt¥m-jn-
∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. sh≈hpw Xnc-
Ifpw Xobpw Xos∏m-cn-Ifpw XΩn-se-
∂-t ]mse D≈ t`Zm- t `- Z _‘- a m-
Ws{X tZh-Xbpw ]cn-hm-cß - fpw XΩn-
ep-≈-Xv120.
]ns∂ _nw_-lr-Z-b-Øn-ep≈
tZh-Xm-Po-hs‚ ssNX-\ysØ _nw_-
Øn-\p-≈nse kpjp-av\m-\m-Un-bn¬
\nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂X - mbn [ym\n®v B
ssNX\yw ]pd-tØ°p {]h-ln-°p-
∂-Xmbn Iev]n®v ssNX-\y-_nw-_k
tbmKw, _nw_-]o-Tt- bmKw, ]oT-{]m-km-
Z-tbm-Kw F∂nh a\km `mhn®v B
tZh-Xm-ssN-X-\ysØ {_“mWvUw
apgp-h≥ \nd-bp-amdv [ym\n®v AXns\
Aº-e-Øns‚ aXn¬°Iw, {]mkm-Z-
Øns‚ Xmgn-I-°p-Sw, Xmsg B[m-c-
ine F∂o ]cn-[n-Iƒ°p-≈n-embn
Npcp°n AhnsS \ne-sIm-≈p-∂X - mbn
k¶-ev]n-°p-∂p. Cu NS-ßn\v A`n-
]q-cWw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p121.
Cßs\ tZh-Xm-{]-XnjvT Ign-
™m¬ s\øv, FÆ, hnf-°p-Iƒ,
K‘w, ]pjv]w, A£Xw XpS-ßnb
kma-{Kn-II - ƒ K¿`-Kr-lØ - n¬ B°n-
sh®v aq∂p-Zn-h-k-tØ°v \S-Xp-d-
°msX AS-®n-Sp-∂p 122. ]pXp-Xmbn
cmPym-`n-tjIw Ign™ cmPm-hns\
F∂-t]mse {]XnjvT Ign™ tZh-
Xsb Cu aq∂p-Zn-h-khpw tZh-∑m¿
h∂v ]qPn- ° p∂p F∂mWv k¶-
ev]w123. {]Xn-jT v b
- psS ZrVo-Ic - W- Ø - n-
\pw IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv124. Cu Znh-kß - f - n¬
X{¥n ]pdØv tkm]m- \ - Ø ntem
aWvU-]-Øntem Ccp∂v \nXy-]qP
sNøp-Ibpw thWw. \memw Znhkw
\S-Xp-d∂v AjvS-aw-K-eymZn IWn
ImWn®v \n¿ameyw am‰n FÆ BSn
A`n-tjIw sNbvXv Ie-ia - m-Sp-∂p. Cu
Ie- i - a m- S - e n\v NXp¿∞- k v \ m\w
F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.
{][m\- t Z- h - X - b psS {]Xnjv T
Ign™v \S AS-®-tijw X{¥n bP-
am-\-\p-samØv aWvU-]-Øn-en-cp∂v
t£{XØn¬ \nXyhpw \S-tØ≠ NS-
ßp-Iƒ \n›-bn®v Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww
(X. k, ]. 6, t«m.85). Cu ]Sn-Ø-c-
Øn-\-\p-k-cn®p thWw- \n-Xy-\n-Zm-\-
߃ XpS¿∂p \S-tØ-≠-Xv. ]Xnhv
sX‰n-®m¬ tZh-Xm-tIm-]Ø - n-\n-Sh - c- pw.
CXn¬ am‰w ]n¬°m-eØp th≠n-h-
∂m¬ Xt]m-_-ehpw C—m-i-‡nbpw
D≈ BNm-cy≥ tZh-X-bn¬ \n∂pw
hn[n-{]-Imcw A\p⁄ hmßWw.
\nXy- \ n- Z m- \ - ß ƒ \n›- b n-
°ptºmƒ {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏´ tZh-X-
bpsS `mhw apJy-ambn IW-°n-se-Sp-
t°-≠X - m-W.v `mh-{]-[m-\a - mWv X{¥w.
""`mth\ Npw_nXm Im¥m `mth\
Zpln-Xm-\\w'' Fs∂mcp sNm√v X{¥-
Øn-ep-≠v. Hcmƒ kz¥w `mcy-tbbpw
aI-tfbpw DΩ sh°p-∂p. c≠pw DΩ-
bm-sW-¶nepw `mhm¬ AP-K-Pm-¥cw
D≠-t√m. _me-`m-hw, kuay-`m-hw,
cu{Z-`mhw, ]Xn-]X - v\o-`mhw apX-emb
\nc-h[n `mh-ß-fn-ep≈ tZho-tZ-h-{]-
Xn-jvTI- ƒ tIc-fØ - n¬ ImWm≥ Ign-
bpw. Iph-eb - m-]o-UØ - ns\ \n{K-ln®
`mh-Øn-¬ {ioIrjvW{]-Xn-jvTb - p≈
t£{X-Øn¬ Cu bp‡n A\p-kc - n®v
B\sb Ib- ‰ m≥ ]mSn√ F∂p
- w- ]dbmw.
C{μmZn ZnIv]m-e-∑m¿, hoc-`-{Z-K-
W-]X - nkln-Xc - mb k]vXa - m-Xr-°ƒ,
\n¿am-ey-[m-cn, henb _en-°-√v, a‰p
_en-°√ - p-Iƒ, [zP-ZW - vUw, hml\w
apX- e m- b - h sbbpw XpS¿∂v bYm-
ÿm\w bYm-hn[n {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p.
[zP-{]-XnjvT ÿnc-ambn thW-sa-∂n-
√-s{X. D’-h-k-a-bØmWv AXns‚
Bhiyw hcp-∂X - .v At∏mƒ XmXv°m-
en-I-ambn {]Xn-jvTn-®mepw aXn125.
93. X.-k.] 3˛5
94. '' ''. kºmXw {]Xn-amw-K-]q¿Øn
hn[tb ]mZm-Znjp {]m]-tb¬˛
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE

X.-k.-].3. t«m.36
A£X tlma-am-l.... tXjp tZthjp
kºmXw {]Xn-amwK ]q¿Øn-hn-[tb
{]Xn-amb AwK-]-cn-]q-c-Wm¿∞w'
hna:
"{]Xn-amw-K-]q¿Øn-hn-[mbw CXn
kp]¿W e£Wa]n _nw_w
]c-a-kq£va Du\m-Xn-tcI kw`
hm¬ A]q¿Ww Ch kym¬ X
Zobm-Zrjv{S £]-tW\ ]q¿ÆXm
kºm-Z-\m¿∞w GXZv CXn `mhx
hnh.
95. X.-k.-]-˛3, t«m.38.
96. "£ua-]t´ ap‡m-k¿j] kph¿Ww
\n£n]vXw Du¿Æm-kq-t{X-W-_≤w
IuXpIw CXn A¿∞x ˛hn-h. X.-k.-].-
˛3, t«m.38
97. Du¿÷-_-e-]-tZ\ Aky alm-ho-cy-
Xzw,
awK-eyXzw, k¿h-c£ - m-Ic - Xzw N D‡w'˛
hnh. X.-k.-].-˛3, t«m. 38.
98. "\akvtX A¿t® kptc-im\n {]XotI
hnizI¿aWx
{]`m-hnXm tij PK-≤m{Xn Xp`yw \tam
\ax
Xzbn kºq-P-bman Cuiw \mcm-bWw
A\m-abw
clnXm tbm\n tZmssjx Xzw E≤n-
bp‡m kZm `h'˛
X.-k.-]-˛3, t«m˛39, 40.
"\mcm-bW' F∂ ÿm\Øv AXmXp aqe-
tZ-h-X-bpsS t]cv tN¿°-Ww.
A¿®m F∂m¬ _nw_w F∂¿∞w.
99. XYm D‡w˛ {Xncm{Xw Aiv a \x
temlw GI-cm{Xw aWn \nimw CXn˛
hnh. X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m.116.
100. "XmZr-Kh
- ÿ- m\ cqVy¿∞w A[n-hm-
km-Zn-h¬'-˛-hn-h.
X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m.89
101. X.-k.(-hn-a, hnh) ]˛4, t«m. 39-˛51
102. '' ('' '' ) '' '' t«m.48
Ip.-], ]˛4, ]p.74-˛75
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
103. Cu.-in.-Kp.-], D.-A, ]˛10, t«m. 5, 6.
104. '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
105. X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m.1
`qanw Gh D]m-\-{Zq]mw ]oT A\p-kva-
c≥-˛-hn-h.
106. "tKl h]pjw ]pcp-jw-˛-X.-k.-]-˛6,
t«m.1.
107."kzcq- ] - Z - i mXx i‡n- Z imw
A{]m]vXw
XZm-[m-c-`qXw ]c-{_-“-\-]pw-k-I-intem
NnXw-˛-X-Zm-flnIm \]pw-k-Iinem, XZp-
‡w˛
\]pw-kIw ]cw-{_“ k¿hm-[mcw
XZp-NytX CXn ]c-{_“Xzm¬
N {]Wh at{¥m-]-]Ønx˛
hnh. X.-k.-]-˛5, t«m.96
108. ASn-°p-dn∏v (107)
109. '' ''
110. "Xzw Gh ]cam i‡nx Xzw
Gh Bk-\-[m-cnIm
tZhm-⁄bm Xzbm tZho
ÿmXhyw Clw k¿hZm
ÿnXw Ncm-Ncw bkymw
cXv\m\mw \n[n-c-hybx
km Xzw {_“-in-em-cq]m
XnjvTm{X [cWo ÿncm'˛
X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m.6,7.
111. X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m. 26
"XXx k¿thjp AWn-am-Zy-jvS-I-cq]w
tZhky AWn-am-Zy-jvssS-iz-cym-flIw
GXXv {Zhy--PmXw'˛hn-a.
"AjvS-{Z-hymWmw AWn-amZn
AjvssS-izcy i‡nXzw a[y-{Z-hyky
X’-a-jvSym-fl-IXzw N XZm {]Xn-]-Ø-
hy-tXz\ D‡w'˛ hnh.
112. B[m-c-i-‡nbpw A\-¥-\pw ]rYn-
hnbpw
\]pw-k-I-in-e-bn-¶¬ \ykn∏q'˛ Ip.-],
]˛5, ]p.121.
"At[m-a[y Du¿t≤zjp B[m-c-i‡n
A\-¥-{]n-Yn-ho-\ymkw hn[m-b........
]mXm-f-{]-Xn-jvTmbmw B[m-c-i-‡ym-
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw
Zo\mw
{]mkm-Z-aq¿Øyw-K-Xmbm Ah-ÿm-]\w
Cl-Xp-_nw-_m-{ib ]oT-i-‡yw-K-Xbm
CXn hntij:
hnh. X.-k.-]-˛5, t«m.96.
"\]pw-k-I-in-embmw CZm\ow en]n-]-¶-
P-]qPm At\\ kqNn-Xm..... {]Xn-jvTXn
IrtX ]cn-]q-Py-]oTw CXn _nw_ {]Xn-
jvTm¿∞-Xbm ]p\-c]n ]oT-]qPm ]qPm-
]m-Se- `- m-hn\o Imcym CXn A¿∞x˛ hnh.-
X.-k.-]-˛6-˛-t«m.27.
113. X.-k.-]-˛6.
114. "_otP\ ]oTw {]Ir-Xn-kz-cq]w
aqte\ _nw_w ]pcpjm-flIw N
CjvSzm AjvS-_‘w kI-tejp
Ipcym¬ tÿavt\ anYx k¶-e\ky
[mavt\mx' ˛
X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m.50
bZzm ]oT-k-a-hm-bn-\o\mw
_nw_w Abw AjvS-_‘x
h£yXn ln ˛ Bfl-h-\-i-‡ym˛
hnh, X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m.50.
115. "Xmkmw kzmkv ] tZ ÿm]\w
Xmkmw
Gh N _nw_m- fl \n tZth XØXv
i‡yp-NnX
ssha-ey-I-cW A`n-aX k¿P-\mZn ^e-
hn-Xc - W
kma¿t∞ym- N nØbm Xm`nx kwtbm-
P\w N _mlyw ^e-anXn'˛ hnh.
X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m.50.
116 "Zp¿§m-bm› (bmw- N) t`m‡r-`m-hm-
t]-£bm ]pcp-jc - q-]Xzw. XXv ]oT-it‡x
A]n XZob t`mKy-`m-hm-t]-£bm {]Ir-
Xn-cq-]Xzw A]n D]-]∂w Gh'˛ hnh.
X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m.52.
117. Ip.-].-]c6. ]p.146-˛154,
X.-k.-]-˛12, t«m.174-˛178, (hna.)
118. '' '' '' '' ]p.154-˛156,
X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m.56-˛66.
119. '' '' '' ]p.156,
X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m.67-˛72
120. "Bcm[y X{X-Ip-kpaw {]W-th-\-
km≤yw
tZhm¬ bYm {]k-cWw ]cn-jZvKWky
knt‘m- b - t Ym¿an ]S- e ky bYm N
ht”˛
cn≤m¬ kv^penw-K \nI-cky`nZm-`n-Zm-
h¬'˛
X.-k.-]-˛7, t«m.77.
121. X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m.84. (hn-a.&hnh.)
122. '' '' '' t«m. 89.
123. "bZzm Znhy-]q-P-\m-h-ktcm f banXn
XZp‡w˛ b{X \hm-kv]tZ ÿm]ntX
X{X tZhm-kpc K‘¿h-cm-£kx
]nXtcm \mKmx b£ hnZym-[-cmZym
tZh-KWx {Xncm{Xw `K-h¥w \mcm-bWw
`‡ym ]qP-b¥n bYm cmPm\w
cmPym-`n-jn‡w CXn'˛ hnh,
X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m. 89.
124. "Ahÿm\cqVy¿∞w A[n-hm-km-
Znh¬
CXn Zzmcm- \ p- Z v L m- S \w AX Gh
_nw_w
Bhm-l-\, D]-lm-c-k-a¿∏-Wm-Zn`nx
`‡-P-\m-h-tem-I-\m`nx N hymt£-]-I-
cWw CXn'˛ hnh.
X.-k.-]-˛6, t«m. 89.
125. hnh. X.-k.-].-]-˛9, t«m.4-˛8.
(Xp-Sc
- pw...)
31
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿

DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ sNdp-Xp-cpØn

(Ip-©≥ \ºym-cpsS Infn-∏m-´v)

Ip©≥\-ºym-cpsS {]kn-≤-amb inh-]p-cm-W-Ønse cp{Zm-£-am-lmflyw
F∂ A≤ym-bsØ ap≥\n¿Øn {]kvXpX IrXn-sb-°p-dn®v Hcp hnNn-¥-\w.
F s‚ sNdn- b - — ≥, GIm- Z in
t\mbvsº-SpØ Hcp Ab¬°mcn
\n¿_-‘n-®-Xp-sIm≠v tXmcmsX ag-
s]-bvXn-cp-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Hcp I¿°-
S-I-am-k-Øn¬, Cf-\o-cn-Sm≥ Ib-dnb
sXßn¬\n∂v hgp-Xn-hoWv, Acbv°p
Xmsg Xf¿∂p-t]m-bn, Ccp-]Ø - ©mw
hb- p-ap-X¬ AºXmw hb- p-hsc
InS-∂p. B InS-∏n¬ InS∂v At±lw
Fgp-Ø— - s‚ cmam-bW - hpw `mc-Xhpw
hmbn®v lrZn-ÿa - m-°n. R߃ Ip´n-
Iƒ B≠-dp-Xn-Iƒ°pw ]nd-∂m-fn-\p-
sams° hncp-∂n\p sN∂m¬ am[-th-
´≥ ˛ Aß-s\-bmWv hnfn-°m-d˛-v Np‰pw
Ccp∂v hnZp-c-hm-Iyhpw koXm-kz-bw-
h-chpw sNm√m-\m-h-iy-s∏-Spw. {ipXn-
a-[p-c-am-bn-cp∂p B CuWw. Iq´-
Øn¬ GXn¬\nt∂m, B¿ BtcmSv
Ft∂m R߃°-dn-bmØ Hcp Imhy-
`m-K-hhpw ]Xn-hp-≠v. NSp-e-amb B
hrØ-am-bn-cp∂p Rßsf IqSp-X¬
BI¿jn-®n-cp-∂Xv:
""]d-b-cpXp s]mfn-h-N-\,adn-b-cpXv
Zp¿ΩZw
]m]- I ¿Ω- ß fpw sNbv X osSmem
`hm≥....''
FWo‰p\S-°m≥ th≠ tijn
\jvSs - ∏´ am[-th-´≥, A]-IS- Ø - n\p
c≠p-amkw apºv am{Xw hnhmlw
Ign® `mcy-tbmSv Dt]-£n-®p-s]m- hc: {ioP≥
bvs°m-≈m≥ F{X \n¿_-‘n-®n´pw
Ah¿ t]mhmsX IqsS \n∂p. ka-{]m-b° - m-c\
- mb, am[-th-´s‚ A\n- hn‰-gn-bp-hm≥ {]km-[-I¿ FSpØ
Ah¿°pw am[-th-´≥ sNm√p∂ Ihn- b- Ø n- b psS aIs‚ tiJ- c - Ø n¬ AS-hm-bn-cn°pw Ft∂ Icp-Xn-bp-≈p.
X-Iƒ tIƒ°m≥ CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂p. CubnsS Hcp ]gb ]pkvXIw I≠p˛ Xp≈¬°-YI - fpw {ioIr-jvWN - c
- nXw
am[-th-´≥ aÆ-Sn™v A©v ]Xn-‰m- Hcp hfsc ]gb {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - aWn-{]-hm-fhpw hn´v \ºym-cp-sS-Xmbn
t≠m-fa - m-bn. F∂m¬ C∂pw B hcn- Øns‚ t]cn¬ Cd-°nb inh-]p- H∂pw At\z-jn-°m-dn-√. B c≠p
I-fn-eqsS At±lw Rß-fn¬ Pohn- cmWw Infn-∏m-´.v adn-®p-t\m-°n-bt- ∏mƒ IrXn-Iƒ aXn \ºymsc `mj-bpsS
°p-∂p. "]d-b-cpXv s]mfn-h-N-\,-a-dn-b- {KŸ-I¿Øm-hmbn sImSp-Øn-cn-°p- ]nXr-hy-Xp-ey-\mbn°mWm≥. GXm-
cpXv Zp¿Ω-Zw...' B hcn-Iƒ Hm¿°p- ∂Xv Ip©≥ \ºym¿ F∂v. Ip©≥ bmepw inh-]p-cm-W-Øns‚ Ahn-
tºm-sgms° GXn¬\n-∂mWv Cu \ºym- c psS Infn- ∏ m- ´ p- I fpambn sSbpw Chn-sSbpw H∂p adn-®p-t\m-
hcn-Iƒ am[-th-´≥ ]Tn-®Xv F∂v F\n°v ]cn-Nbw t]mc. ]pkvXIw °s´ F∂p-sh-®p. Ip©≥ \ºym-cp-
a\ v DXv°-WvT-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Fs‚

32 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE


sS-Xm-sW-¶n¬ IÆ-S®p H∂p ]c-Xn-
bm¬ aXn, B ap{Z XS-bm-Xn-cn-°n-√.
BZysØ ]pdw FSp-Øp. BZysØ
A≤ymbw i\n- t Zm- j - a m- l m- fl yw.
BZysØ CucSn apX¬ Ae-ka - mbn
ItÆm-Sn-®p. Ft´m ]tØm ioep
hmbn®v, at‰-sX-¶nepw `mK-tØ°v
\oßm-\m-bn-cp∂p Dt±-iyw. FhnsS
sht®m, kzb-a-dn-bmsX, {]Xn-]m-Zy-
Ønepw {]Xn-]m-Z\ - Ø - nepw KmV-ambn
ebn®v ]cn-kcw ad∂v hmb-\-bn¬
apgp-In. B A≤ymbw Xo¿∂-t∏msg
Adn-™p≈p Rm≥ hmbn-°p-Ib - m-bn-
cp∂p F∂ hkvXpX Xs∂. A∂v
_‘p-hns‚ `h-\Ø - n¬ \n∂v aS-ßp-
tºmƒ Abm-fpsS kΩ-X-tØmsS
Rm≥ inh-]p-cmWw˛ A√ \ºym-cpsS
inh- ] p- c m- W w˛ Infn- ∏ m´v Fs‚
ssIhiw sh®p F∂p ]d-™m¬
aXn-b-t√m. Hcp aWn-°q-tdmfw \o≠
Xoh-≠n-bm-{X-bn¬ ho≠pw ]pkvXIw
Xpd∂v H∂p adn-®p-t\m-°n. BZyw
hmbn® AtX A\p-`hw; \n¿Ømt\
tXm∂p-∂n-√. GtXm Hcp i‡n hmbn-
®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-hm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
Cd-tß≠ ÿe-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ
as‰mcp A≤ym-b-Øns‚ Im¥-h-e-b-
Øn¬ \n∂v F\n°v Fs∂ kzX-{¥-
\m-°m≥ IjvS-s∏-tS-≠n-h-∂p. Xoh-
≠n-bn¬ \n∂n-dßn _ n¬ Ipd-®p-
t\cw bm{X sNbvXmte F\n-s°s‚
Xmhfw ]nSn-°m-\m-hp. B ka-bØpw
Rm≥ ]gb s]mSn-™p-Xp-S-ßnb
{KŸw AXo-hP - m-{K-Xt- bmsS Xpd-∂p.
In´nb ]pdw ]nSn®p hmb\ XpS-ßn.
AXv as‰m-c≤ - ym-ba - m-bn-cp-∂p. ]tØm
]{¥t≠m Ign-™p-h∂ hcn I≠Xpw
Rm≥ Ccp∂ Ccn-∏n¬ icn°p sR´n-
t∏m-bn. F\n°p hniz-kn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-
√. CXv Chn-sS-bmtWm F∂v Rm≥
Aev]w i_vZØ - n¬Øs∂ tNmZn®p:
"]d-b-cpXp s]mfn-h-N-\˛
adn-b-cpXv Zp¿Ω-Zw......'
]ns∂ Rm≥ sNbvXXv ]pkvXIw
aS-°n-sh®v Cd-ßp-∂X - p-hsc IÆ-S®v
[ym\- Ø n¬ Hcp Ccn- ∏ m- b n- c p- ∂ p,
]©m-£cw P]n-®p-sIm≠v: \ax-in-hm-
b, \ax-in-hm-b, \ax-in-hmb! Xma-k-
ÿ-e-sØØn cm{Xn sshIp-thmfw
hmbn- ® p. hnkv a bw tXm∂n- t b- S -
sØms° s]≥kn¬ sIm≠v AS-bm-
f-an-´p-t]m-∂p. CS-bvs°m∂v t\m°n-b-
t∏mƒ AS-bm-fß - t- fm-SS- b
- mfw! Ct∏mƒ
Fs‚ kwibw Xo¿∂p, Cu IrXn
Ip©≥ \ºym-cp-sSXp Xs∂. am{X-a-
√, Ihn- b psS k¿§- i ‡n IØn-
\n¬°p∂ ImeØv \n¿Ωn-®X - m-WnXv.
Ip©≥ \ºym¿°v k¿§- i ‡n
£bn® Hcp Imew D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√m-
bn-cn-°mw. A¿≤-t_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬
Xo¿∂p-In-´nb cN\ Fs∂ms° tI´n-
t´-bp-≈p. CXnse Hmtcm A≤ym-
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
BZysØ A≤ymbw i\n-tZm-
j-am-lm-flyw. BZysØ
CucSn apX¬ Ae-k-ambn
ItÆm-Sn-®p. Ft´m ]tØm
ioep hmbn®v, at‰-sX-¶nepw
`mK-tØ°v \oßm-\m-bn-cp∂p
Dt±-iyw. FhnsS sht®m,
kzb-a-dn-bmsX, {]Xn-]m-Zy-
Ønepw {]Xn-]m-Z-\-Ønepw
KmV-ambn ebn®v ]cn-kcw
ad∂v hmb-\-bn¬ apgp-In. B
A≤ymbw Xo¿∂-t∏msg Adn-
™p≈p Rm≥ hmbn-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp∂p F∂ hkvXpX
Xs∂.
bhpw Htc izmk- Ø n¬ Ipdn- ® -
XmtWm F∂v tXm∂n- t ∏m- h pw.
hnckw Ft∂m \nc¿∞Iw Ft∂m
A\m-hiyw Ft∂m tXm∂n-°m≥ Hcp
hcn- s b- ¶ nepw tht≠? AXn- √ .
am{Xtam? ]Z-kw-Lm-Xß - ƒ ANpw-_n-
X-߃! BZy-hm-b-\-bn¬ tXm∂pI
Is´-Sp-°m-\m-W.v As√-¶nepw Ip©≥
\ºym-cpsS cN-\I - f
- n¬ \n∂v tamjvSn-
°m- Ø - h - c mbn Bcp- ≠ v . AXn¬
e÷tbm Ip‰-t_m-[tam Bfl-\n-
μtbm tXmt∂≠ Imcy-an-√. \ºym¿
\ΩpsS ss]Xr-I-am-Ip-∂p.
Nß-ºpg Iem-im-em -hn-Zym¿∞n-
bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv ka-{]m-b° - m-c\pw
CS-∏n-≈n-°m-c\ - p-amb F≥.-Un.-Ir-jWv -
\p-Ænsb I≠v `mj-bn¬ D]-ÿnXn
h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv
F∂p tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ B Iuam-c-°m-
c-\n¬ \n∂p In´nb D]-tZ-iw, Ip©≥
\ºymsc hmbn-°pI F∂m-bn-cp-∂p-
h-s{X.
F{X ssIIƒsIm-≠mWv alm-
Ihn C{Xbpw Fgp-Xn-bXv F∂v Hcmƒ
AZv`pXw Iqdmw. H∂p Xo¿®, Hcn-°¬
Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈n-b-Xv, B {]Xn` ho≠p-
sam∂p hmbn®v kabw If-bm-dn-√.
"C≥ A_m≥U≥' Fs∂ms°∏d-bm-
hp∂ Hc-hÿ - b - n-em-bn-cn-°Ww CsX-
gp-Xp-tºmƒ Ip©≥ \ºym¿. CXn-
s\mcp aqe-ap-s≠-¶n¬, GtXm kc-
k≥ ]d-™-t]mse, B aqew Cu
hnh¿Ø-\Ø - n-t\mSv \oXn sNbvXn-cn-
°m-\n-S-bn-√. aqe-Ir-Xn-bp-ambn ]cn-N-
b-an-√mØ ÿnXn°v C{Xtb Ct∏mƒ
]d-bm-\m-hp.
Fgp-Øn\v hmk-\-bp≈ Bcm-
bmepw AXv Ihn-tbm, IYm-Im-ct- \m,
\mS-I-Ir-tØm, D]-\ym-k-Im-ct\m,
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw
hna¿i-I-t\m, Bcp-am-h-s´. B[p-\n-
I-t\m, AXym-[p-\n-It- \m, A]mcm-[p-
\n-It\m, B[p-\n-tIm-Øc - t\m Bcp-
am-h-s´, Xs‚ sXmgn-en\p {]Y-ahpw
{][m-\-hp-amb Akw-kvIrX-hkvXp
hm°m-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬
B Bƒ A\p-io-e\w sNbvXn-cn-
t°≠ IrXn-I-fn¬ H∂p ]d-bm≥
Bh-iy-s∏-´m¬ Rm≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-
°p-∂Xv Ip©≥ \-ºym-cpsS inh-]p-
cmWw Infn-∏m-´m-bn-cn-°pw. Hmtcm
A≤ym-bØ - ns‚ {]ta-bØ - nepw alm-
Ihn {]I- S - ∏ n- ° p∂ GIm- { KX,
hen°p hnt[-ba - m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
hS-Øn\v Xpey-am-Wv. {]mk-Zo-£°v
\nc¿∞-I-]-Z-ßsf tXS-cpXv (B
ImeØv AsXmcp _e-lo-\-X-bmbn
IW-°m-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-´p-Iq-Sn) F∂mWv
Ihn-bpsS \bw. ]Zy-Øn¬ km[n-®n-
cn-°p∂ Nne hni-Zmw-i-ß-fpsS D∑o-
e\w KZy-Øn¬ t]mepw Cßs\
^en-∏n-°pI Ir{—-km-[yw. kw`m-j-
W-ßt- f-°mƒ apJyw hnh-cW - a - m-bX
- p-
sIm-≠v, ssien Xp≈¬°-Y-I-sf-
t∏mse AXn-hm-Nm-e-a√; kwb-an-X-
am-Wv.
Xm≥ cNn-°p-∂Xv IhnX AYhm
]Zyw BsW∂ tXm∂-ep-t]mepw
Ip©≥ \ºym¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂pthm
Bthm. shdp-tX-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, apºn-
en-cn-°p∂ h√-h-tcmSpw IY ]mSn-b-
Xm-bn-°q-sS-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv,
cN-\-Isf c≠m-a-sXmcp hmb-\°p
hnt[-b-am-°n-°m-Wn√ F∂-\p-am-\n-
°m≥ tXm∂p- ∂ - X v . cp{Zm- £ - a m-
lmflyw F∂ A≤ym- b - Ø n¬,
Xeßpw hneßpw "alm' F∂ D]-
k¿§w {]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw.
"Hcn-°epw' F∂ i_vZ-Øns\ "Hcn-
°mepw' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv tIƒ°mw.
]q®sb ]qi-I-\m-°nb \nc-¶p-i-\m-
Wt√m \ºym¿. cN-\-bn¬ hcp∂
kuμ-cy-ßs - f√mw Xm\-dn-bmsX h∂p-
t]m- I p∂ A\p- { K- l - ß - f m- W v.
CSbv°p Nne Akw-kI v r-Xß- ƒ Ihn-
bpsS Ipkr-Xn-I-fmbn I≠m¬ aXn.
AY-hm, Ahbv°v km[p-Xz-an-s√∂p
F¥m-Wp-d∏v?
cp{Zm-£a- m-lm-fly-Ønse kwt_m-
[-\-Ifpw hnti-j-W-ßfpw t\m°n-
bm¬, kv{Xoku-μ-cy-Øn¬ \ºym¿
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ {i≤n-°p-∂Xv IÆp-
I-sf-bmtWm F∂p tXm∂mw. CXnse
\mbn-Isb hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂X - v, Ipcw-
Km-£n, IRvPmb-Xm-£n, \oe-]-flm-
£n, ]¶-Pm-£n, ktcm-Pm-£n, arKm-
£n, Awt_m-P-t\-{X, t]S-am≥IÆn
F∂n-ßs - \-sbm-s°-bm-W.v
F¥p-sIm≠v Cu Infn-∏m´v Fgp-
Ø- — s‚ cmam- b - W tam `mc- X tam
t]mse ]cs° {]N-cn-®n√ F∂Xp
Nn¥n-t°≠ Hcp hnj-b-am-Wv. Ipam-
33
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿
c-\m-im≥ Xs‚ _p≤-N-cn-X-Øns‚
Bcw- ` - Ø n¬ Xp©- e m- f n- X - a mb
ssien-bmWv Xm≥ ]n¥p-Sc - p-∂s - X∂v
{]Jym-]n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw kq£n-®p-
t\m- ° n- b m¬ Bims‚ ssien
Ip©s‚ Infn-∏m-´n-s‚-Xt√ F∂v
\ymb-ambpw kwi-bn-°mw. {]Xy-£-
Øn¬ Xs∂ ssih-\mb Bim≥
\ºym-cpsS inh-]p-cmWw hmbn®v
kn≤n hcp-Ønb Hcm-fm-Imt\ hgn-
bp- ≈ p. IY tIƒ°m- \ p≈ a\p-
jys‚ P∑-Xr-jvWsb C{X hnZ-
Kv[hpw kc-k-hp-ambn ian-∏n-°p∂
at‰-sX-¶nepw Imhy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv
\ºym-cpsS Xs∂ Xp≈¬°-Y-I-f-
√msX thsdm-∂p-am-hn-√. F¥p-sIm-
≠mtWm Cu IrXn°v Fgp-Ø-—s‚
IrXn-It- fmfw \nXy-]m-cm-bW - £ - a - X
ssIh- ∂ n√ F∂Xv Kth- j Ww
sNøm-hp∂ Hcp hnj-b-am-Wv. Hcp-]-
s£, Xp©-Øm-Nm-cys‚ Pohn-Xm-Xo-
X-amb Z¿i\w tIh-e-Po-hn-X-Øn-
te°v am{Xw IÆp-d-∏n-°p∂ \ºym-
cn¬ ImWp-∂n√ F∂m-bn-cn°mw Hcp
tlXp.
inh-]p-cm-WØ - n¬ Hmtcm A≤ym-
bhpw Hmtcm {][m\ IY-°mbn \o°n-
sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. D]-I-Y-Iƒ hnc-f-am-
Wv. IY-Iƒ Hmtcm∂pw DtZz-KP - \- I
- w.
A]-k¿∏-I-I-Y-Isft∏mse ho¿∏-S-
°n-∏n-Sn®v hmbn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
]Zy-Øn¬°qSn km[n-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu
Iø- S - ° - Ø ns\ hn{`m- a Iw F∂p-
Xs∂ thWw hnfn-°m≥.
i\n-tZmjw, {]tZm-jw, inh-cm-{Xn,
tkma- h m- c - { h- X w, Dta- i m- \ - { h- X w,
NXp¿±-in. ]©m-£-cw, inh-tbm-Kn,
`kvaw, iw_-c≥, Imin, cp{Zm£w˛
C{X-bmWv hnj-bß - ƒ. Cu ]{¥≠v
hnj-bß - f - psS amlm-fly-ßf - psS hnh-
c-Whpw ka¿∞-\-hp-amWv inh-]p-
cmWw Infn-∏m-´.v ss\an-im-cW - y-Øn¬
kqX≥ ap\n-am¿°p-th≠n ]d-bp∂
cq]-Øn-emWv Ah-Xc - W
- w. Infn-bn-s√-
¶nepw Infn-∏m-´m-Wv. CXn¬ D]-tbm-
Kn-®n-´p≈ F√m CuWhpw Infn°v
kzm`m-hn-I-amtWm F∂m-sW-¶n¬
Hsc-Æ-Øn-se-¶nepw Aß-s\-bm-hm-
\n-Sb
- n√ F∂v hmbn-°p-∂X - n\p aptº
Hcmƒ°v tXm∂n-°q-sS-∂n-√. kwkvIr-
X-hr-Øa - mb `pPw-K{- ]-bm-XØ - n-emWv
B A≤ymbw. F∂m¬ hmbn-®p-Xp-S-
ßp-∂t- XmsS, Abmƒ°v t_m≤y-s∏-
Sp- ∂ Xv , at‰Xv CuW- Ø n- s \bpw
t]mse CXpw Cu Infn°p tNcpw
F∂m-bn-cn-°n√; at‰-Xn-t\-°mfpw
\∂mbn CXmWv Cu Infn°p tNcpI
F∂p- t ]mepw Bbn- c n- ° p- I - b n√;
]ns∂tbm, C\n Infn Cu CuW-
Øn¬ am{Xw ]mSn- t °- ´ m¬ aXn
F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. Ip©≥ \ºym-tcmfw
Xmfw Imhy-kØ - b - n-te°v kzmwio-I-
34
]p√m-¶p-g¬ hnZ-Kv[-\mb Sn.-
B¿.alm-enw-Khpw hb-en≥
hnZzm-\mb Sn.-
F≥.IrjvW\pw tN¿∂ Hcp
It®-cn-bn¬ Bem-]-\-
Øns‚ Hcp aplq¿Ø-Øn¬,
GXmWv ]p√m-¶p-g¬,
GXmWv hb-en≥ F∂v
Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmØ hn[w
{ipXn tN¿∂p F∂v tI´n-´p-
≠v. XØp-ey-amb Hc-\p-`-h-
amWv `pPw-K-{]-bmXw
sIm≠v \ºym¿ Xs‚ inh-
]p-cm-W-Ønse cp{Zm-£-am-
lm-fly-Øn¬IqSn \ap°v
]I¿∂p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
cn® Hcp Ihn `mj-bn¬ thsd ]nd-
∂n-´n-√. Xm≥ hmbn-°p-∂Xv Cuc-Sn-
bmtWm t«mI-amtWm F∂v A\p-hm-
N-I≥ a{¥-hym-ap-Kv[s - \-t∏mse Adn-
bmsX hmbn-®p-t]m-hp-∂p. ]p√m-¶p-g¬
hnZ-Kv[-\mb Sn.-B¿.alm-enw-Khpw
hb- e n≥ hnZzm- \ mb Sn.-
F≥.IrjvW\pw tN¿∂ Hcp It®-cn-
bn¬ Bem-]\ - Ø- ns‚ Hcp aplq¿Ø-
Øn¬, GXmWv ]p√m-¶p-g¬, GXmWv
hb-en≥ F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmØ
hn[w {ipXn tN¿∂p F∂v tI´n-´p-
≠v. XØp-ey-amb Hc-\p-`h - a- mWv `pPw-
K-{]-bmXw sIm≠v \ºym¿ Xs‚
inh-]p-cm-WØ
- nse cp{Zm-£a - m-lm-fly-
Øn¬IqSn \ap°v ]I¿∂p-X∂ - n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. \ap°v Cu A≤ym-b-sØ H∂v
ASp-Øp-sN∂p \nco-£n-°mw.
X∂n¬ \n∂v bYm-Imew cmPy-
`mcw Gs‰- S p- t °≠ GI- ] p- { X≥,
euIn-I-hn-c-‡-\mbn inh-`-‡n-bn¬
am{Xw a\- q-∂n-°g - n-bp-∂X - n¬ ZpxJn-
X-\mWv Imivao-c-Ønse cmPm-hv.
aIs‚ kplr-Ømb a{¥n-]p-{X\pw
AtX hgn-°p-X-s∂. F¥p-]‰o Cu
bphm-°ƒ°v F∂v `·m-i-\m-bn-cn-
°p∂ cmPm- h ns\ hymk- a p\n
kμ¿in-°p-∂p. cmPm-hns‚ DXv°WvT
Xncn-®-dn™ ap\n Hcp IY ]d-bp-I-
bm-W.v
\μnI {Kma-Øn¬ AXo-hk - p-μc- n-
bmb Hcp tZh-Zm-kn˛ alm-\-μ. Iman-
I-fn¬ \n∂v [\w t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥
ka¿∞. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kº-∂-
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
bpw. AtX-k-abw, Ahƒ Dd® inh-
`-‡b - p-am-W.v inhs‚ IY-Iƒ Ahƒ
F√mw ad∂p tI´n-cn-°pw. Ahƒ
hf¿Øp∂ c≠v Hma-\-I-fmWv Hcp
a¿°-Shpw Hcp Ip°p-S-hpw. cp{Zm-£-
am-eI
- ƒ Ah c≠ns‚bpw Igp-Øn¬
AWn-bn®v Ahsb Ifn-∏n-°p-∂X - mWv
Ah-fpsS apJy-hn-t\m-Zw. Hcp Znhkw
Ahsf A\p-`-hn-°m≥ [\n-I-\mb
Hcp sshiy≥ hcp-∂p. Abmfpw inh-
`-‡≥. Abm-fpsS ssIbnse cXv\w
]Xn® hf at\m-l-c-am-bn-cn-°p∂p
F∂ Ah-fpsS kmIq-X-amb A`n-\-
μ\w tI´v Abmƒ ]Xn-\mep e£w
hcm-l≥ X∂m¬ ssIam-dm-sa-∂m-bn.
R߃, thiy- I ƒ, hne- I q- S n- b -
sXm∂pw ]Ww sImSpØv hmßm-dn√;
buh- \ - Ø n¬ e`n- ° p∂
kºmZywsIm≠p-thWw Bcpw Xncn-
™p-t\m-°mØ Rß-fpsS hm¿≤Iyw
Ign-®p-Iq-´m≥; ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ambn
X∂m¬ hßmw; ]Icw Rm≥ aq∂p
cm∏- I ¬ a\-   p- s Im- ≠ p- t ]mepw
as‰mcp ]pcp-js\ kv]¿in-°msX,
Aß-bpsS am{X-ambn Ign-bmw F∂v
Ahƒ Xncn-®p-]-d-™p. sshiy≥
kΩ-Xn-®p, inhs‚ t]cn¬ kXyw
sNøn-®p, hf Ducn-s°m-Sp-Øp. AtXm-
sSm∏w Abmƒ Xs‚ Igp-Ønse
sshcw sIm≠p≈ inhenwKw Ducn,
t]mhp-tºmƒ Xncn®p X∂m¬ aXn,
AXp-hsc `{Z-ambn kq£n-°Ww
F∂p ]d™v Ahsf Gev]n-®p.
Ahƒ AXv, \rØ-a-WvU-]-Øns‚
DØ-c-°q-´n¬ Ib-‰n-sh-®p. AXns‚
AI-ØmWv cm{Xn-bn¬ X\n-t°-‰hpw
{]nb-¶c- ß- f- mb Ipc-ßs
- \bpw tImgn-
sbbpw AS-®n-Sp-∂-Xpw. B cm{Xn,
Fß-s\tbm \rØ-a-WvU-]-Øn\v
Xo]n-Sn-®p. A·n ]S¿∂p-I-b-dp-∂Xv
I≠v HmSn-h∂ Ahƒ BZyw a¿°-S-
Øn-s\bpw tImgn-sbbpw Agn-®p-hn-
´p. At∏m-tg°pw DØ-c° - q-´nse inh-
enwKw A·n-bn¬ hoWv s]m´n-sØ-
dn®p \in-®p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. CXp-I≠v
lrZbw XI¿∂ sshiy≥ B
Xobn¬ Xs∂ NmSn Bfl- l Xy
sNbvXp. aq∂p-Zn-h-k-tØ°v am{X-am-
sW-¶nepw Xm≥ Bsc-bmtWm `¿Øm-
hmbn inhs\ km£n-\n¿Øn kzoI-
cn-®Xv Ahs‚ NnX-bn¬ NmSn A\p-
a-cWw hcn-°m≥ Ahƒ kzta-[bm
\n›-bn-®p. Xobn-te°p NmSn-°g- n™
Ahsf ssII-fn-te°v Xmßn-sb-
SpØv c£n-°p∂Xv km£m¬ inh≥!
Ah-fpsS ssIem-k{- ]m]vXn hnh-cn®
hymk-al - ¿jn IY-bpsS _m°n-IqSn
]d-™p-\n¿Øp-∂t- XmsS cmPm-hns‚
ZpxJw Hgn-™p-t]m-hp-∂p. CXmWv
cp{Zm-£-am-lm-fly-Øns‚ cXv\-®p-cp-
°w.
(XpScpw)

k\m-X\
- k
- varXn
Bfl-km-£m-XvImcw
sIm≠v F¥mWv {]tbm-P\w?
D ]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn¬ ]e- b n- S Øpw
{]Xy-£s - ∏-Sp∂ Hcp IYm-]m-{X-amWv
]n∏-em-Z≥. A]m-ca - X
- n. ⁄m\kmK-
c-]m-cw-K-X≥. Cu ]n∏-em-Z-\mWv Hcn-
°¬ bYm¿∞ Kpcp-hns\tØSn \S-
∂-Xv. kw`hw {]ivt\m-]-\n-j-Øn¬.
At±-lØ - ns‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ bYm¿∞
Kpcp- h n\v ct≠- c ≠p KpW- ß ƒ
Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. H∂v:
Kpcp ⁄m\-kn-‘p-hm-IWw, c≠v:
Zbm-kn-‘p-hp-am-hW - w. `mcXw temI-
Øn\p \evInb DZm-Øa - mb hnZym-`ym-
k-Nn-¥-bt{X CXv. kwkvIr-X-\n-L-
≠p-hmb Aa-c-tImiw kam-cw-`n-°p-
∂- X n- ß s\: "bky ⁄m\ Zbm
knt‘m....'. Adnhpw A≥]pw XnI-
™-h≥ `mc-X-Ønse Kpcp.
D]-\n-jØ - p-If - n-sem-cn-SØv Cß-
s\-sbmcp D]m-Jym\w ImWmw. Hcp-
Zn-hkw Bdv {_“-Nm-cn-Iƒ \ΩpsS
]n∏-em-Zs\ kao-]n-°p-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ
al¿jn-tbmSp ]d-™p, "R߃°v
Ipsd kwi-b-ß-fp-≠v. Aßv AXv
Xo¿Øp-Xc - W
- w.' ]n∏-em-Z≥ {_“-Nm-
cn-I-tfmSv Cßs\ ]d™p: "\n߃
Bdp-t]-cnt√? Hmtcm-cp-h\pw Hmtcm
tNmZyw tNmZn-°m. DSs\ th≠. Hcp-
h¿jw X]- -\p-jvTn®p hcq'. Ip´n-
Iƒ Bdp-t]cpw aS-ßn-t∏m-bn.
Hcp-h¿jw X]- -\p-jvTn®p hcp-
hm≥ Kpcp Bh- i y- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X n\p
]nºn¬ henb hnZym-`ymk a\x-im-
kv{X-XX - z-am-Wp-≈X - .v Hcp-h¿jw F∂-
Xns\ ]{¥-≠p-am-k-amtbm ap∂q-‰-dp-
]-Ø©p Znh-ka - mtbm IW-°m-°c
Xv. Btcm-Sp≈ GXp tNmZyhpw ka-
b-sa-Sp-Øm-tem-Nn®v kmh-[m-\ta D∂-
bn-°mhq. A[ym-]-Is‚ am{X-a√
hnZym¿∞n- b p- s Sbpw ss\]pWyw
tNmZy-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bn-eS- ß - n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Ip´n-Iƒ aS-ßn-sb-Øn. Bdp-
t]cpw Hmtcm tNmZyw Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-
≠v. B tNmtZym-Ø-c-߃ \ap°p
{i≤n°mw:
tNmZyw H∂v
""Cu temIw Fß-s\-bmWv D≠m-
bXv?''
]n∏-em-Z≥ ]d-™p-Xp-Sß - n. D≠m-
h¬, C√m-Xm-h¬. \√ hm°p-I-fp-]-
tbm-Kn-®m¬ Bhn¿`m-hw, Xntcm-`m-hw.
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
s{]m^. sI. iin-Ip-am¿
CXt{X PKXvhym]m-cw. t`m‡m-hv,
t`mPyw. Ch c≠pw Dƒt®¿∂-XmWv
PK-Ø.v t`m‡m-hns‚ C—-bm¬ am{Xw
t`mPy- ß - f p- ≠ m- h p- ∂ p. t`m‡mhv
At\z-jn-°p∂ t`mPy-߃ t`m‡m-
hn¬Xs∂ h∂p ebn-°p-Ib
Ah-km-\n-®m¬ ]ns∂ PK-Øn-√.
t`m‡mhpw t`mPyhpw Ah
c≠p-a-√mØ aq∂m-a-sXm-∂ns‚ LS-
I-am-Wv. AXs{X kXyw. AXn¬\n-
∂p-≠mbn F√mw AXn¬Xs∂ ebn-
°p-∂p. H∂p am{Xta Ah-ti-jn-°p-
∂p-≈q ˛ kXyw. AXn¬\n-∂mWv
Cu temIw D≠m-b-Xv. C—-bp-≈n-S-
tØmfw Imew temIw \ne-\n¬°pw.
C—-bh - k
- m-\n-®m¬ ebw.
tNmZyw c≠v
""Cu ÿqe-i-co-csØ [cn-°p-
∂Xv GsXmcp i‡n-bmWv?''
]n∏emZs‚ adp- ] Sn Cßs\
]cm-h¿Ø\w sNømw:
IÆpw ssIbp-an-s√-¶nepw icocw
\ne-\n¬°p-at- √m. Dd-°Ø
ap-≠v. a\ pw _p≤nbpw ebn-°p∂
kpjp-]vXn-bnepw icocw \ne-\n¬°p-
∂p. At√? F√m Ah-b-h-߃°pw
hr≤n-£b - ß
- f - p≠v; DZ-bm-kvXa
fp-≠v.
hr≤n-£-b-߃ IqSm-sX, D≠m-
htem C√m- X m- h tem C√msX
Ft∏mgpw Hcp-t]mse \ne-\n¬°p∂
H∂p am{Xta Cu ico-cØ
h- e w- _ - a m- h p- I - b p- ≈ q. AXmWv
{]mW≥. {]mW≥ h∂-t∏mƒ ico-cw.
- p-
{]mW≥ t]mbmtem? ico-ca
Xp-sXm´v t]mIp-∂X - p-hsc Nen-®p-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv {]mW≥.
At∏mƒ ico-csØ `cn-°p-Ibpw
\ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv {]mW≥
X-s∂. ÿqe-i-co-csØ [cn-°p-∂Xv
{]mW-i‡ - n.
tNmZyw ap∂v
""Cu {]mW≥ Fhn-sS-\n∂v Fß-
s\-bp-≠mbn?''
]n∏emZ≥ XpS¿∂-Xn-ßs\:
{]mW≥ Bflm-hn¬\n-∂p-ap-≠m-
Ip-∂p. ico-c-Øn¬\n∂pw \ng-se-∂-
t]m-se. \ng¬ Ft∏m-gp-ap-≠m-hn-√-
t√m. Nne {]tXyI kμ¿`-ß-fn¬
am{Xw. AXp-t]mse {]tXyI kμ¿`-
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw
ß-fnte Bflm-hn¬\n∂pw {]mW≥
D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. C—-Xs∂ CXn\p
Imc-Ww. C—-bp-≈n-St- Ømfw {]mW≥.
C—-bn-√m-Xm-hp-tºmƒ {]mW\pw AS-
ßp-∂p.
- m-W.v C— tNmZyw \mev
""kz]v\-kp-jp-]vXn-I-fpsS cq]w
F¥mWv?''
]n∏emZs‚ adp-]Sn:
_mtly-{μn-bß - ƒ \njv]μ - a- m-hp-
∂-XmWv \n{Z. _mtly-{μn-bß - ƒ Ah-
bpsS t`mPy-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn A¥x-I-c-
W-Øn-eS- ß - p-tºm-gmWv kz]v\m-hÿ - .
A¥x- I - c - W hpw ebn- ° p- t ºmƒ
kpjp-]vXn. Adn-hns‚ A`m-hØ - m¬
kpjp-]vXn-bn¬ t`mPy-ß-sfm-∂pw-X-
s∂-bn-√. CXt{X kz]v\-kp-jp-]vXn-
I-fpsS cq]w.
tNmZyw A©v
""Bflm-hns\ F¥-\p-jvTm\w
sIm≠v km£m-Xv°c - n°mw?''
]n∏emZ≥: {]W-hm-\p-k‘ - m-\w-
- nepw tZl- sIm≠v Bflm-hns\ km£m-Xv°-cn-
°mw.
Hm¶mcw {]W-h-a{¥w; ]c-{_-“-
hm- N - I w, Hmw F∂ GIm- £ cw
- b
- ß
- - {_“w. \mZ-{_“w Xs∂-bn-Xv. A -=
hnjvWp, D = inh≥, a = {_“m-hv.
Cu aq∂p i_vZ-ßfpw IqSn-t®-cp-
tºmƒ "Hmw'. {]+\hw = {]Whw;
G‰hpw ]pXn-b-Xv. \∂mbn kvXpXn-
- ns‚ apJym-
°pI F∂¿∞w. GIm-£c - a- {- ¥sØ
A]-c-ambpw (k-Kp-W-{_-“w), ]c-
ambpw (\n¿Kp-W-{_-“w) D]m-kn-°p-
- n-√. h∂- ∂p. kKp-W{- _-“a - mbn D]m-kn-°p-∂-
h\v Cuiz-c-{]m-]vXn. \n¿Kp-W-{_-“-
ambn D]m-kn-°p-∂-h\v {_“-⁄m-
\w.
tNmZyw Bdv
""Bfl-km-£m-Xv°mcw sIm≠v
F¥mWp {]tbm-P\w?''
]n∏emZs‚ DØcw:
arXyp-hns\ hn´v Aar-Xk - z-cq-]\ - m-
bn, kpJn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.
"artXym¿am AarXw Kab' F∂p
{]m¿∞-\.
]n∏-em-Zs‚ Cu Bdp-Ø-c-ß-
fn¬ k\m- X- \ - [ ¿Ω- Ø ns‚ kmc-
k¿Δkzw D≈-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
35
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿

]¥-°¬ `K-hXnt£{Xw
FgpØpw t^mt´mbpw: tUm. cmP≥ Np¶Øv

] ´m-ºn-bpsS AΩssZh-amWv ]¥- ≠mb A\n- „ - ^ - e - ß - f n¬\n∂v °p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£ ]n¬°m-
°¬ `K- h - X n. "t\Xn- c n- a w- K ew' tamN\w t\Sm≥ `{Z-Imfn Bcm-[- e-sØ-t∏mtgm I¿Ωw sNøm≥ \nbp-
F∂mWv ]´m-ºn-bpsS ]gb tZi-\m- \bpw I¿Ω-ßfpw hn[n-bmw-hÆw ‡-cm-b-h¿ AhnsS a≤y-a-]qP \S-
aw. AXn-cp-Iƒ, ]Sn-™mdv s]cp-ap-Sn- sNøm≥ A¿l-X-s∏´ Hcp IpSpw-_- Øm≥ XpS-ßn. ]n∂oSv Ft¥m Imc-
bq¿tZiw, Ing°v sImS-eq¿tZiw, °msc Gev]n- ® p. AtXmsS W-Øm¬ Cu ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ ]qP-bn¬
sX°v Iogm-bq¿tZihpw `mc-X∏ - p-gb- pw. B]¬im¥n hcn-Ibpw AXyp-ev]e - - \n∂v Hgn-hm-Ip-Ib
- m-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v
hS°v tImgn-t°m-´p-t»cn h≈q¿ tZi- `m-h-Øn¬ `{Z-Imfn {]`mhw h¿≤n- ]qP Xm{¥nI I¿Ω-Øn-te°v amdp-
߃. ]´mºn sdbn¬th tÃj-\mWv
t\Xn-cn-aK - ew tZim-Xn¿Øn. F∂m¬
πm‰vt^m-ans‚ ]Sn-™msd A‰hpw
]´mºn _kvÃm‚pw s]cp-ap-Sn-bq¿
tZi-Øm-W.v
F´p-\m-b¿ ho´pIm-cmWv t\Xn-cn-
aw-Kew tZi-ÿm-\n-Iƒ. Ch-cn¬
Bdp-t]¿ ]¥-°¬ `K-h-Xn-t£{Xw
Ducm-fc - m-bn-cp-∂p. tate-SØv ]qΔ-°p-
dn-»n-°p-∂Ø - ,v aq¿°-»m-´n¬, IntgSØv
D-dp-∂n-t°m-´,v Ip≠p-sXm-Sn-bn¬ F∂n-
h-cmWv B ho´p-Im¿. Ch-cm-bn-cp∂p
t\Xn-cnw-Kew tZiØv sXt° s]cp-
ºd \mb-cpsS Iognse {][m\ Imcy-
°m-cpw, tZi\S-Øn-∏p-Imcpw. sNm´-
Øm-bn-cp∂p Ch-cpsS tZi-°f - c- n. "C´n-
t\-Xncn' F∂m-bn-cp∂p s\Sp-ß-\mSv
]S-\m-bc - psS ÿm\\maw. A¥n-al - m-
Im-f≥ tZhkzw Ducm-f≥ C´n-t\-Xncn
F∂ s\Sp-ß\ - mSv ]S-\m-b¿ F∂mWv
]gb tcJ-I-fn¬.
11-˛mw \q‰m≠nte-XmWv ]¥-°¬
`K-hXn t£{Xw. ]¥-°m-en¬ \n∂v
h∂ `K-hXn F∂v sFXn-lyw. \q‰m-
≠p-Iƒ°v apºv {_m“-W¿ Bcm-[n-
®n- c p∂ `{Z- I mfn ssNX- \ ysØ
A∂sØ ÿm\n-Ifpw at{¥m-]m-k--
I-cp-am-bn-cp∂ F´v iq{Z-Ip-Spw-_° - m¿
(F-´p-ho-´n¬ \mb-∑m¿) {_“-lX - ymZn
]m]-߃ sNbvXv kzmb-Ø-am°n
ChnsS sIm≠p-h∂v Bcm-[\ \S-
Øm≥ XpSßn F∂mWv ]g- a .
F∂m¬ {_“-lXymtZmjhpw `{Z-Im-
fn-bpsS Bfl{]-`m-hhpw sIm≠p-
36 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE

I- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
s]m´≥Xp≈n X{¥n-ÿm-\-tØ°v
\n¿t±-in-®Xv {io[cw Npa-cØv a\-
bm-Wv. Ah¿ AXv G‰-tXmsS ]¥-
°¬ t£{X-Ønse X{¥w {io[cw
Npa-cØv a\-bv°m-bn.
`q]-cn-jvI-cW \nbaw hcpw apºv
t£{X-Øn-t‚-Xmbn F{X-am{Xw `qan
D≠m- b n- c p∂p F∂v Adn- b n- √ .
Ct∏mƒ aq∂v G°¿ `qan-bp-≠v. H∂-
c-tb-°t- dmfw hcp∂ aXn¬s°-´n-\I
ØmWv t£{X-ka - p-®b- w. AXn¬ \a-
kvIm-ca - fi
- ]- t- ØmSp IqSnb {iotIm-
hn¬, Np‰-ºe - w, D]-tZht£{X-߃.
D]-tZ-h-∑m-cmbn Aø-∏≥, KW-]Xn,
\mK-cm-Pmhv, Kpcp F∂n-h¿. IqØp-
amSw aXn¬s°-´n\v shfn-bn¬. t£{X-
Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ sImSn-a-c-an-√. ]≠v
D≠m-bn-cp-∂-s{X. Ct∏mƒ IqØv
IqdbnSm≥ Xmev°m-enI, (F-´p-Zn-hk
tØ°v) sImSn-acw \m´pw.
\nc-‘mc amXr-I-bn-ep≈ GI-
Xe NXp-c-{io-tIm-hn¬. Ing-t°m´p
Z¿i-\w. {][m-\a - q¿Øn-bmb `{Z-Im-fn-
bpsS c≠-Sn-tbmfw Db-ca
inem-hn-{K-lw. Np‰-ºe - Ø- n\p ]pdØv
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
shfn- ® ∏mSv
- -
- -
- p≈ IÆmSn
11-˛mw \q‰m≠nte-XmWv ]¥-
°¬ `K-hXn t£{Xw. ]¥-
°m-en¬ \n∂v h∂ `K-hXn
F∂v sFXn-lyw. \q‰m-≠p-
Iƒ°v apºv {_m“-W¿ Bcm-
[n-®n-cp∂ `{Z-Imfn ssNX-
\ysØ A∂sØ ÿm\n-
Ifpw at{¥m-]m-k-I-cp-am-bn-
cp∂ F´v iq{Z-Ip-Spw-_-°m¿
(F-´p-ho-´n¬ \mb-∑m¿) {_“-
l-XymZn ]m]-߃ sNbvXv
kzmb-Ø-am°n ChnsS
sIm≠p-h∂v Bcm-[\ \S-
Øm≥ XpSßn F∂mWv ]g-a.
Aø-∏s‚ {iotIm-hn-en¬ c≠-Sn-tbmfw
hep-∏-ap≈ inem-_nw_{]Xn-jvT.
Np‰-ºe- Ø
- n-\I- Øv sXt° aqe-bnse
inemKW-]Xn hn{K-l-Øn\v H∂-c-b-
Sn-tbmfw Db-c-ap-≠v. {][m\ {iotIm-
hn-en\v aq∂p- ]-Sn-bp≈ t\¿tkm-]m-
\w, km-[m-cW {]Wm-fw, Ing-t°m-
´p≈ {][m-\-hm-Xn-en\v ]pdsa Nph-
cn¬ aq∂p L\-Zzm-c-߃. Icn-¶¬
ASn-Ø-d°p ta¬ sh´p-I¬Npa¿.
HmSn´ ta¬°qc (sXmchv ]Wn)
cmhnse 5.30 apX¬ 10 hscbpw
sshIo´v 5.30 apX¬ 8 hscbpw Xpd-
∂n-cn-°p∂ t£{X-Øn¬ Znhkw
aq∂p ]qP. Djx-]qP cmhnse 8 aWn-
°v, D®-∏qP 9 aWn°v, AØm-g-]qP
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw
sshIo´v 7 aWn-°v. \ºq-Xncn ]qP-
bp≈ t£{X-Øn¬ BZy-Im-eØv
X{¥n Bcm-sW-∂-dn-bn-√. Ct∏mƒ
X{¥w {io[cw Npa-cØv a\-bv°m-
sW∂v ]d-™s - √m.
sNº- c - Ø n- a m- e - b mWv ChnsS
{][m\ hgn-]m-Sv. c‡-]p-jv]m-RvPe - n,
\nd-ame, Np‰p-hn-f-°v, {XnIm-e-]q-P,
`K-ht- ’-h, ISpw-]m-bk - w, ap´-dp-°¬
F∂nh a‰p hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ.
[\p-hnse Ah-km-\sØ sNmΔ
\S-°p∂ afi-e-Xm-e-s∏m-en-bmWv
t£{X D’-hw. AXns‚ 7 Znhkw
apºv tXm¬∏m-h-°qØv Bcw-`n-°pw.
tkXp-_-‘\w apX¬ ]´m-`n-tjIw
hsc-bp≈ Iº-cm-am-bWw IY-bmWv
tXm¬∏m-h° - q-Ømbn ChnsS Ah-X-
cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn¬ ap¿°m-´p-]-dºv
tZi-°q-Øn\v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Kcp-
U-]Øv hnti-ja - m-Wv.
]≠n-hnsS Xme-s∏m-en°v tZi-
°m-f-Iƒ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. B\ ]Xn-
hn-√. Ct∏mƒ Xme-s∏m-en°v tZi-°m-
f- I ƒs°m∏w B\- b p- a p- ≠ v . taS-
Ønse AØw, \h-cm-{Xn, Im¿ØnI
hnf°v F∂n-h-bmWv ChnsS a‰p
hnti-jß - ƒ
bm{Xm kqNn:˛
]me- ° m- S v ˛ ]´mºn tdmUn¬
tase ]´mºn PwKvj\ - nse ]¥-°¬
tdmUn¬ BWv t£{Xw. t£{X-
Øn¬ \n∂v `mc-X-∏p-g-bn-te°v 200
ao‰¿. ASpØ sdbn¬th-tÃ-j≥
]´m-ºn, hnam-\-Øm-hfw ˛ Icn-∏q¿
t£{Xw t^m¨ ˛ 0466˛2206700
37
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿

hm¿Ø

A-\-¥-]p-cn-bn¬
hn-iz-ln-μp-]-cn-j-Øv
kw-ÿm-\-k-tΩ-f-\w
ssl -μ-h \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-\v hn- bm-Wv hn-iz-ln-μp-]-cn-j-Øv. ssl-μ- ssP-hI - r-jn t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-®v s\-
Øp-]m-In-b a-lm-flm-°-fm-b A-øm h-ka - q-lØ - n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ D-®\ - o-NX- z- √pw ]-®-°-dn-I-fpw C-hn-sS-Ø-s∂ D-
ssh-Ip-WT v k- zm-an-bpw N-´º
- n-kzm-an-bpw ߃ C-√m-bva - sN-øm≥ hn.F-®v.]n h- ev-]m-Zn-∏n-®v tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ km-aq-ln-I
{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZ-h-\pw a-lm-flm ln-® ]-¶v h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. {]-h¿- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°v hn.F-®v.]n. ap≥-I-sø-
A-ø-¶m-fn-bpw P-∑-sa-Sp-Ø Xn-cp-A-\- Ø-\s - si-en a-\  - n-em-°m-Øh - c- m-Wv Sp-°Ww. am-en-\y-\n¿-Ωm¿-÷\ - Ø - n-\p-
¥-]p-cn-bn¬, {io]-fl-\m-`-s‚ Xn-cp-\- Cu kw-L-S-\-sb sX-‰m-bn hym-Jym- ≈ im-kv-{Xo-b]-≤-Xn-Iƒ B-hn-jv-I-
S-bn¬ hn-iz-ln-μp-]-cn-j-Øn-s‚ kw- \n-°p-∂-Xv. 52 h¿-jw ap-ºv ÿm-]n- cn-°p-I, Kp-Wt- a-∑b - p-≈ hn-Zym-`ym-kw,
ÿm-\ {]-Xn-\n-[n-k-tΩ-f-\w Pq-em-bv X-am-b hn-iz-ln-μp-]c - n-jØ- v C-∂v tem- ]m¿-∏n-S] - ≤ - X- n, B-tcm-Ky-]c - n-c£ - , ]n-
29, 30, 31 Xo-b-Xn-I-fn¬ \-S-∂p. {]-h¿- Iw ap-gp-h≥ h-f¿-∂v ]-¥-en-®v X-W- t∂m-° hn-`m-Kß - ƒ-°n-Sb - n-ep-≈ tk-
Ø-I¿-°v B-th-i-Øn-t‚-bpw D-’m- te-Ip-∂ h-en-b B¬-hr-£am-bn-cn-°p- h-\-{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ F-∂n-h hn.F-
l-Øn-t‚-bpw A-Xn-ep-]-cn {]-tNm-Z-\- I-bm-Wv. `q-cn-]£ - k-ap-Zm-bØ - n-\v \n- ®v.]n G-s‰-Sp-Øv \-S-∏m-°-Ww. C-Xn-
Øn-t‚-bpw H-Øp-Iq-S-em-bn-cp-∂p k- tj-[n-°-s∏-´ B-\p-Iq-ey-߃ t\-Sn- \m-bn s{S-bn-\nw-Kv sk‚-dp-Iƒ Xp-S-
tΩ-f\ - w. sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v hn.F-®v.]n. {]-£p- ß-Ww. Ip-´n-If - p-sS am-\k - n-Ih - n-Im-k-
hn-iz-ln-μp-]-cn-j-Øv kw-ÿm-\ _v[- a - m-b k-ac - ]- c - n-]m-Sn-Iƒ \-S∏ - m-°n- Øn-\p-≈ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ B-kq-{X-Ww
A-≤y-£≥ F-kv.sP.B¿.Ip-am-dn-s‚ bn-cp-∂p. ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn ]-´n-I-h¿-§-°m- sN-ø-W-sa-∂pw A-t±-lw B-h-iy-s∏-
A-≤y-£X - b - n¬ Iq-Sn-b D-XL -v m-S\
- k- cp-tS-bpw km-º-Øn-I ]-cm-[o-\-X-I-f- ´p.
tΩ-f\ - Øn¬ sN-t¶m-´p-tIm-Ww {iocm- \p-`h- n-°p-∂h - c - p-tS-bpw {]-i\ v- ß- ƒ ]- F-k.v sP.B¿.Ip-am-dn-s‚ A-≤y-£
a-Zm-k-an-j≥ aTm-[n-]-Xn kzm-an {_- cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v hn.F-®v.]n-°p I-gn- {]-kw-K-Øn¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ a-X-Xo-{h-
“-]m-Zm-\-μ `-{Z-Zo-]w sX-fn-bn-®p. ™n-´p-≠.v B-Zn-hm-kn-ta-Je - I - f- n¬ G- hm-Z {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \-S-°p-∂p-s≠-
sF.F-kv.B¿.H ap≥ sN-b¿-am≥ ]- I¬-hn-Zym-e-b-߃ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p- ∂v k¿-°m-cn-t\m-Sv Nq-≠n-°m-´n-bn-´pw
fl-hn-`q-j≥ tUm-. Pn. am-[-h≥-\m-b¿ ≠v. a-X-`o-I-c-hm-Zw C‚¿-s\-‰n-eq-sS th-≠X - c - Ø
- n-ep-≈ Ku-ch - w \¬-Ip-∂n-
D-Zv-Lm-S-\-I¿-Ωw \n¿-Δ-ln-®p. {]- N - c n- ° p- ∂ C- ° m- e - Ø v hn.F- s√∂p Nq≠n-°m-´n. ]-{X-am-[y-a-߃
Pm-Xnt`-Z`m-ha - n-√m-sX C-¥y-bn-epw ®v.]n.bp-sS {]-k-‡n h¿-≤n-®n-cn-°p- Cu k-Xy-sØ Xp-d∂ - p-Im-Wn-°p-hm≥
]p-d-Øpw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ kw-L-S-\- I-bm-W.v a-Sn-Im-Wn-°p-∂p. eu-Pn-lm-Zv t]m-ep-

38 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE

 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

≈ {]-iv\ - ß- fn¬ th-≠c - o-Xn-bn-ep-≈

C-Ss- ]-S¬ \-SØ - p-hm≥ hn.F-®v.]n-°p
I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. eu-Pn-lm-Zv F-∂ `oI-
c-hm-Zw Xp-S-®p-\o-°p-I-X-s∂ sN-øpw.
hn-Zym-eb - ß - f - n-epw, {Km-a{- Km-am-¥c
fn-epw eu-Pn-lm-Zn-s\-Xn-cm-bp-≈ {]-
h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ipw. hn-
Zym¿-∞n-If - n-te-°pw A-≤ym-]I
°pw {]-h¿-Ø-\w hym-]n-∏n-°pw. ln-
μp \-Ωp-sS _-‘p F-∂ ho-£-Ww
k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ ap-ºn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-
°pw.
ssP-h Ir-jn-co-Xn-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂
sk‚¿ ]m-e-°m-Sv B-cw-`n-®p. C-Xv a-
‰p Pn-√-I-fn-te-°v hym-]n-∏n-°pw. ln-
μp-k-aq-lw t\-cn-Sp-∂ hn-hn-[-ß-fm-b
{]-iv-\-߃ N¿-® sN-bv-Xv ]-cn-lm-cw
I-s≠-Øpw.
A-\p-{K-l-{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øn-b
kzm-an {_-“-]m-Zm-\-μ ln-μp-k-aq-l-
Øn-s‚ D-∂-Xn-°m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-
∂ hn-iz-ln-μp-]-cn-j-Øv ln-μp-kw-kv-
Im-cØ - n-s‚-bpw [¿-ΩØ - n-s‚-bpw kp-
c-£ D-d∏ - m-°W - s - a-∂v D-Zt-v _m-[n-∏n-®p.
kzm-an kp-Ip-am-cm-\-μ-bp-sS A-\p-{K-
l {]-`m-j-W-Øn¬ ln-μp H-cp a-X-a-
s√∂pw A-Xv B¿-j-kw-kv-Im-c-am-
sW∂pw kqNn-∏n®p. F-√m -a-X-ß-fp-
tS-bpw kw-kI v- m-cß - f - p-tS-bpw A-Ωb
Wv ln-μp-a-Xw. A-Xn-s‚ a-l-Xzw \mw
]Tn-°-Ww. F-√m-h-cpw Cu-iz-c-s‚
k-¥-Xn-I-fm-sW-∂pw tem-Im k-a-kv-
Xm kp-Jn-t\m `-h-¥p t]m-ep-≈ a-
{¥-߃ \mw ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. k-‘ym-
\m-aw, Ip-Spw-_t- bm-Kß - ƒ F-∂n-hs
≠v a-X-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w X-S-bm≥ I-gn-b-
Ww. C-hn-sS F-Øn-t®¿-∂ F-√m {]-
Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw ln-μp-[¿-Ω-sØ kw-c-
£n-°p-I-bpw F-√m-h-cpw [¿-Ω-`-S-∑m-
cm-bn am-d-W-sa-∂pw kzm-anPn Hm¿-Ω-
s∏-Sp-Øn. kzm-an hn-tiz-iz-cm-\-μ-bp-
sS A-\p-{K-l {]-`m-j-W-Øn¬ k-aq-
l-Øn-se Xm-sg-X-´n-ep-≈-h-sc ssI-
]n- S n- ® p- b ¿- Ø m≥ I- g n- b - W sa∂v
{]kvXm-hn-®p. A-h-i¿-°v k-lm-bw
\¬-I-Ww. a-Xw-am-dn-b ln-μp-°-sf
kz-[¿-Ω-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-
c-Ww. Cu Im-eL - ´- Ø- n¬ Iq-´m-b {]-
h¿-Ø-\-Øn-eq-sS C-Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-cw
Im-W-W-sa-∂pw kzmanPn B-lzm-\w
sN-bvX - p.
cm-j{-v So-b kz-bw-tk-hI - k- w-Lw hn-
`m-Kv kw-L-Nm-e-Iv Fw.F-kv.K-tW-i-
s‚ B-iw-km-{]-kw-K-Øn¬ ap≥-Im-
e-ß-fn¬ B-fl-hn-izm-kw \-jv-S-s∏-´
ln-μp-k-am-P-sØ B-fl-hn-izm-k-hpw
G-Xp sh-√p-hn-fn-I-sf-bpw G-s‰-Sp-°p-
hm≥ sI-ev-]p-≈ k-aq-l-am-bn h-f¿-
Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ hn-iz-ln-μp ]-cn-jØ
s‚ ]-¶v \n¿-Æm-b-I-am-sW∂v Nq≠n-
°m´n.
- ß - -
- c
- n-te-
aq∂mdn¬ \S∂ hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-j-Øv tZhn-Ipfw Pn√m-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ {]Ir-
Xn-Zp-c¥
- Ø
- n¬ hoSv \jvSs
- ∏´ ad-bq¿ {]JWvUv amXr-i‡n Pn√m kwtbmPnI
hmk¥n Adp-ap-J-Øn\v kwÿm\ sshkv{]-kn-U‚ v sI.-]n.-\m-cm-b-W≥
[\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p.
- m-
ssl-{Zm-_m-Zn-se sk-°¥ - c- m-_m-
Zn¬ 25 i-X-am-\-Øn-e-[n-Iw ap-…o-ß-
fm-bn-cp-∂p. ln-μp-°ƒ kz-¥-am-bn
]-cn-]m-Sn-Is- fm-∂pw kw-LS- n-∏n-°m≥ I-
gn-™n-cp-∂n-√. hn.F-®v.]n bp-sS t\-
- Im- Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tim-`m-bm-{X kw-L-Sn-∏n-
®p. ]n-∂o-Sv hn.F-®v.]nbp-sS k-lm-
b-an-√m-sX X-s∂ tim-`m-bm-{X \-√
coXnbn¬ \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. l-\qa¬-
P-b-¥n-°v _-P-cw-Kv-Z-fn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-
Øn¬ \-S-Øn-b ss_-°v dm-en-bn¬
43000 ss_-°p-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. k-
am-P{- ]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø
- n-\v C-Øc - w ]-cn-]m-
Sn-Iƒ \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.
{]-Xn-\n-[n k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ hn-iz-ln-
μp ]-cn-j-Øv kw-ÿm-\ P-\-d¬ sk-
{I-´d- n hn.tam-l\ - ≥ hm¿-jn-I dn-t∏m¿-
´pw, {S-j-d¿ {io-\n-hm-k-{]-`p hm¿-jn-
I h-c-hp-sN-e-hp I-W-°pw A-h-X-cn-
∏n-®p. Sn.cm-P-ti-J-c≥ A-\p-kv-a-c-W
{]-ta-b-hpw, F-kv.sP.B¿.Ip-am¿, hn-
]n≥ Iq-Sn-tb-S-Øv, A-Uz.sI.F._m-
e≥, hn.B¿.cm-P-ti-J-c≥ F-∂n-h¿
{]-ta-b߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.
hn-iz-ln-μp]-cn-j-Øv kw-ÿm-\
kw-L-S-\m-sk-{I-´-dn Fw.kn.h-’≥
A-h-X-cn-∏n-® hm¿-jn-I-tbm-P-\-bn¬
k-an-Xn-I-fn¬ k-’w-Kw, [¿-Ω-c-£m-
\n-[n, cm-a-\-h-an, hn.F-®v.]n ÿm-]-
- n- I-Zn-\w F-∂n-h ap-Jy-am-bpw \-S-∏m-°-
Wsa∂v DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p. km-]vX - m-ln-
Iv Z¿-i≥ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS k-’w-K-
߃ Zr-Vo-Ic - n-°p-hm≥ I-gn-bW - w. k-
an-Xn-Iƒ ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn B-cw-`n-°m≥
I-gn-b-Ww. ln-X-Nn-¥-Iv A-`n-bm≥ ]-
cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS 2 e-£w t]-sc tN¿-
°m≥ I-gn-b-Ww. Cu h¿-jw ]-©m-
b-Øp-X-e k-an-Xn-I-fpw, k-’w-K-ß-
fpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {i-≤ sIm-Sp-Øv {]-h¿-
Øn-°-Ww, At±lw ]d-™p.
cm-jv-{So-b kz-bw-tk-h-I-kw-Lw
t£-{Xo-b {]-Nm-cI - v {]-ap-Jv ]n.B¿.i-
in-[c - ≥ am¿-§Z- ¿-i\ - w \¬-In- kw-km-
cn-®p. k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ {]-iv-\-߃ G-
s‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ ap-gp-h≥ k-ab - {- ]-h¿-Ø-
I-cp-sS F-Æw h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥ I-gn-
b-Wsa∂v At±lw ]d-™p. A-Ω-
am-cp-sS {]m-Xn-\n-[yw D-d∏ - m-°W - w. t`-
Z-`m-ha - n-√m-Ø P-\X - s - b hm¿-sØ-Sp-°p-
hm≥ hn.F-®v.]n °p I-gn-b-Ww.
k-am-tcm-]v k-tμ-i-Øn¬ am-\-\o-
b tZ-iv-]m-Wv-sU-Pn {]-`m-j-Ww \-S-
Øn. kw-L-S-\m hn-Im-k-Øn-\m-bn
\n-›b - n-®n-´p-≈ e-£y-߃ ]q¿-Æ D-
Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-tØm-sS \-S-∏n-em-
°m≥ I-gn-b-Wsa∂pw ]-c-kv-]-c-hn-
izm-kt- Øm-sS-bpw [m-cW - t- bm-sS-bpw
kv-t\-l-tØm-sS-bpw {]-h¿-Øn-°-
Wsa∂pw At±lw DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p.
sF.F-kv t]m-ep-≈ `o-Ic - X
- \n-e\ - n¬-
°p-tºmƒ \mw \-Ωp-sS I¿-Ø-hyw
\-SØ
- n am-Xr-Ib - m-IW - sa∂pw At±lw
\n¿t±-in-®p.
Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: sF.-_n.-iin

2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 39

 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿

aX]cnh¿Ø\w \nbaw
aqew XS™v tIcfØn¬ \n∂pw
C…manI `oIchmZw
]cn]q¿Æambn XpS®p \o°Ww
(hn-iz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv kwÿm\ {]Xn-\n[n ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n® {]ta-bw)
tem -I-Øv \n-e-\n-∂p-t]m-cp-∂ Nn- ]m-¿´- n C-Xn-s‚ H-cp t\¿-°m-gN v- b - m-Wv.
h-f¿-∂ am-^n-bI - ƒ, {]-tXy-In-®v `q-am-
e {]-tXy-I km-lN - c - y-߃ aq-ew B- P-am-bs - Ø C-…m-an-bpw F≥-Un-F^ - pw
i-b-Øn-\p th-≠n-bp-≈ A-{I-a-Øn- t]m-∏p-e¿ {^-≠pw H-s° Xo-{h-\n-e- ^n-b, l-hm-e ]-Ww, I-≈-t\m-´v, a-b-
s‚ K-Xn, H-Sp-hn¬ A-{I-aw X-s∂ B- ]m-Sp-Iƒ F-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ {]m-tb-W an- °p-ac - p-∂v am-^n-bI - ƒ C-hs - cm-s° ]-
i-ba - m-bn am-dp-∂ ÿn-Xn-bn-te-°v t]m- X-hm-Z ap-Jw-aq-Sn A-Wn-™n-cp-∂ ]m¿- c-kv-]-c k-l-I-c-W-hpw _-‘-ß-fpw
Ip-∂ Im-gN -v N-cn-{X-Øn¬ [m-cm-fw Im- ´n B-bn-cp-∂p ap-…nw-eo-Kv. ap-…nw `q- D-≈h - c - m-W.v tI-cf - Ø - n-se C-hc - p-sS {]-
Wm≥ km-[n-°pw. B-tKm-f Pn-lm-Zn- cn-]£ - s - Ø Cu kw-LS- \ - I - ƒ dm-©n- h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ hym-]v-Xn, C-Xn-s‚ H-
`o-Ic - h - m-Zw B L-´Ø - n-te-°v I-S° - p- s°m-≠p-t]m-Ipw F-∂ ÿn-Xn h-∂- s° I-Æn-Iƒ, A-h¿ X-Ωn¬ D-≈
∂ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ \-Ωp-sS ap- t∏mƒ C-hc - pw Xo-{h \n-e] - m-Sp-Iƒ F- _-‘w F-∂n-h ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ
∂n-ep-≈X - v. a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS \n-e\ - n- Sp-Øp-Xp-S-ßn. C-t∏mƒ k-°o¿ \m- H-cp-]-s£ cm-Pym-¥-c `o-I-c irw-J-e-
ev-]n-s\-Ø-s∂ tNm-Zyw sN-øp-∂ \n- bn-°n-s\ ]n-¥m-ßp-∂-Xpw C-tX D-t±- Iƒ h-sc F-Øp-∂X - m-Wv C-hc - p-sS {]-
e-bn-te-°v B-tKm-fX - e - Ø- n¬ h-f¿-∂p- iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-W.v h¿-Ø-\w F-∂v a-\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp h-en-b hn-]Ø - m- `m-cX- Ø - n-se a-‰v kw-ÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n- cn-°p-∂p.
bn `o-I-c-hm-Zw am-dn-°-gn-™p. A-Xp- ∂pw hn-`n-∂-am-bn tI-c-fw Xo-{h-hm-Zn- a-‰p-]e - ÿ-eß - f - n-epw a-b° - p-ac - p-∂pw,
sIm-≠p-X-s∂ tem-Iw C-∂v t\-cn-Sp- Iƒ-°v ^-e`- q-bn-jvTa - m-b a-Æm-sW-∂v A-t[m-tem-Ih - pw, Iq-sS D-≈ Xo-{h-hm-
∂ G-‰-hpw Ku-c-h-ap-≈ hn-j-bw `o- tI-{μ c-lk - ym-t\z-jW - G-P≥-kn-Iƒ Z-hpw H-∂pw H-cp hm¿-Ø-b-√. ]-s£
I-c-hm-Z-am-Wv. ]-e cq-]-Øn-epw `m-h- dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. h¿-§o-b kz- A-Xv k-am-[m-\ ]q¿-Æ-hpw, ]-c-kv-]-c
Øn-epw A-Xp-s≠-¶n-epw G-Io-Ir-X- `m-ha - p-≈ Xo-{h-hm-Z kw-LS- \ - I - ƒ ]n- k-l-I-c-W-tØm-Sp Iq-Sn Po-hn-°p-∂-
am-b co-Xn-bn¬ I-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv C-…m- Sn-ap-dp-°n-b-Xv aq-ew kw-ÿm-\-Øv kv- Xn-\v G-‰-hpw A-\p-tbm-Py-hp-am-b \-
an-I `o-I-c-hm-Z-am-Wv. A-ta-cn-°-°pw t^m-S\ - m-flI - a
- m-b km-lN - c - y-am-Wv \n- Ωp-sS ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ kz-¥w \m-´n-epw
a-‰v ]-Sn-™m-d≥ \m-Sp-Iƒ-°pw F-Xn- e-hn-ep-≈s - X-∂pw sF-_n X-bm-dm-°n- F-Ø-s∏-´p F-∂-Xv hn-iz-kn-°m≥ ]-
sc C-…m-an-I-tem-I-Øv i-‡-am-b hn- b dn-t∏m¿-´v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. tI-c-f- e¿-°pw I-gn-bp-∂n-√. A-Xv am-{X-a-√,
Im-ca - p-≠v. cm-{„o-bI - m-cW - Ø - n¬ Xp-S- Øn-se {]-tXy-I km-lN - c - y-ßf - pw cm- C-h-scm-s° tI-c-fw tI-{μo-I-cn-®v cm-
ßn A-Xn-t∏mƒ a-X-]-c-am-b X-e-Øn- {„o-b kw-c£ - W - h - pw F-√mw Xo-{h-hm- Py-Øv am-{X-a-√ tem-Iw H-´p-°p-ap-≈
te-°v F-Øn-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. A-ta-cn- Zn-I-sf t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\v hn-Lm-X-am-Wv. ]-e Xo-{h-hm-Z {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°pw
°-bp-sS cm-{„o-b-\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ-°v ap- tI-c-fw ]-s≠-ßpw C-√m-Ø t]m-se, Np-°m≥ ]n-Sn-®p F-∂v tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ,
…n-߃ ]-I-cw tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv a-Xm- Ip-‰ Ir-Xy-ß-fp-sS-bpw, A-c-£n-Xm-h- \-Ωp-sS \n-b-a]m-e-I-cpw, \n-b-a-hpw,
[n-jvTn-X co-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. A-hn- ÿ-bp-sS-bpw Iq-Øc - ß- m-bn am-dn-bn-cn- {I-ak-am-[m-\-]m-e-I-cpw k¿-tΔm-]-cn
sS-bm-Wv C-…m-an-I `o-Ic - h
- m-Zw D-Ss- e- °p-∂p. C-Xn¬ H-cp-]m-Sv B-i-¶-Iƒ- k¿-°m-cpw F-¥v sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p
Sp-ØX - pw. °v h-I-bp-≠v. C-∂n-t∏mƒ \-Ωƒ A- F-∂ H-cp tNm-Zyw {]-k-‡-am-Wv.
ap-…n-߃ \yq-\-]-£-am-b cm-Py-ß- dn-™-Xpw tI-´-Xpw F-√mw A-Xn-s‚ tem-Is - a-ºm-Spw C-kf -v m-an-I `o-Ic - X- i-
fn¬ Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fpw bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I- sN-dn-b H-cp i-Xa - m-\w am-{X-am-Wv. eu ‡n-s∏-Sm≥ Xp-Sß - n-bn-´v Im-eß - t- f-sd-
cpw an-°-t∏m-gpw an-X-hm-Z ap-Jw-aq-Sn Pn-lm-Zv t]m-se t{]-aØ - n-s‚ ap-Jw aq- bm-sb-¶n-epw tI-cf - Ø- n¬ sF-Fk - F-v -
[-cn-®p-Im-Wp-∂p. tI-cf - w A-Xn-s‚ an- Sn-bW - n-™ Xo-{h-hm-Z {]-h¿-Ø\ - h- pw, kv F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv A-Xn-\v Xp-
I-® D-Zm-lc - W
- a
- m-Wv. tI-cf - Ø
- n-se ap- Xo-{h-hm-Zw t]m-se, A-s√-¶n¬ A-Xn- S-°-an-´-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ ÿm-]-I≥ A-
…nw eo-Kv F-∂ a-Xm-[n-„n-X cm-{„o-b s‚ H-cp im-J F-∂-Xp-t]m-se X-g-®p –pƒ \m-k¿ a-Z-\n bp-hm-°-sf Xo-{h-

40 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE

 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

hm-Z-Øn-te-°v \-bn-®p F-∂-Xn-\v H-´- bv-Xn-´pw A-[n-Ir-X¿ A-dn-™n-s√-∂p ssI-°p-™p-߃-°p-sam-∏a - m-Wv \m-Sp-
\-h-[n sX-fn-hp-I-fp-≠v. cm-„o-b em-`- \-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2002˛¬ am-dm-Sv hn-´-Xv. A-{]-Xy-£-cm-b c-≠p-t]¿ A-
Øn-\m-bn C-S-Xp h-e-Xp ap-∂-Wn-Iƒ Iq-´s - °m-e \-S° - p-thm-fw A-t[m-tem- b-®k - t- μ-iß - ƒ C-…m-an-Iv tÃ-‰p-am-bp-
a-Z-\n-sb k-lm-bn-°p-I-bpw kw-c-£n- I-Øv A-h¿ h-f¿-∂p. A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ≈ _-‘-Øn-\v hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b kq-
°p-I-bp-am-Wv sN-bv-Xp-t]m-∂-Xv. tem- an-≠m-Xn-cp-∂p. 2006˛¬ A-Xv t]m-∏p- N-\- \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v.
I N-cn-{X-Øn¬ X-s∂ P-bn-en¬ In-S- e¿ {^-≠v Hm-^v C-¥y-bn¬ e-bn-®p. C-Xn¬ {i-≤n-t°-≠ {]-[m-\ h-kv-Xp-
°p-∂ Xo-{h-hm-ZtI-kp-If - n¬ {]-Xn-bm- A-_vZpƒ \m-k¿ a-Z-\n-bp-sS C-…m-an- X a-Xwam-‰-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu hn-]-
b H-cm-sf P-bn¬ tam-Nn-X\ - m-°W - s - a- Iv tk-hI - v kw-Lv (sF-Fk - F -v k - )v Xo- Øn-s‚ h-gn-bn-te-°v bp-hm-°-sf sX-
∂v sF-II - W - t-v T-\ B-hi - y-s∏-Sp-∂ {]- {h-hm-Z B-i-b-߃ {]-N-cn-∏n-®-t∏m- c-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂X - v F-∂X - m-W.v cm-
ta-bw ]m- m-°n-b G-I \n-ba - \
- n¿-Ωm- fpw A-[n-Ir-X¿ an-≠n-bn-√. `o-I-c-{]- Py-t{Zm-lI - c - h - pw, P-\t- {Zm-lI - c- h- pw, a-
Wk-` tI-cf - Ø- n¬ am-{X-am-Wv. C-…m- h¿-Ø-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v a-Z-\n A- X-߃ hm-Kv-Zm-\w-sN-øp-∂ k-∑m¿-K-
an-I a-Xa - u-en-Ih - m-Zn-Is - f k-lm-bn-°p- d-Ãn-em-Ip-Ib - pw sF-Fk - F -v k - v \n-tcm- Øn-\p-X-s∂ hn-cp-≤-hp-am-b `o-I-c-hm-
∂-Xn-\v `-cW - ] - £- h - pw {]-Xn-]£ - h- pw [n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib - pw sN-bX -v t- ∏mƒ sF-F- Z-Øn-s‚ h-gn-bn-te-°v B-I¿-jn-°s - ∏-
]-c-kv-]-cw a-’-cn-°p-∂ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv kvF - k - v ]n-cn-®p-hn-´v ]nUn-]n F-∂ cm- ´n-cn-°p-∂X - v D-∂X - h- n-Zym-`ym-kw-t\-Sn-b
h¿-jß - f - m-bn tI-cf - Ø- n¬ I-≠p sIm- {„o-b∏ - m¿-´n cq-]o-Ic - n-®v X-Sn-X∏ - p-Ib - m- bp-h-P-\-ß-fm-sW-∂-Xm-Wv A-º-c-∏n-
≠n-cn-°p-∂X - v. C-Xn-s‚-sb-√mw ]-cn-W- bn-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ ]n-Un-]n-bp-am-bn Xn- °p-∂ a-s‰m-cp h-kv-Xp-X. A-h-cn¬ Nn-
X-^e - a- m-Wv tI-cf - Ø- n¬ C-∂v \mw Im- c-s™-Sp-∏p k-Jy-ap-≠m-°m≥ C-S-Xp- e-cm-Is - ´, ssh-Zy-im-k{v- Xw ]Tn-®h - c - pw
Wp-∂ a-Xau-en-I-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS-bpw `o- ˛-he - X - p ap-∂W - n-Iƒ a-’c - n-°p-∂ Im- F-©n-\n-b-dn-ßv ]Tn-®-h-cpw. tI-c-f-
I-ch - m-Zn-If - p-sS-bpw h-f¿-®. gv-N-bpw tI-c-fw I-≠p. Øn¬ \n-∂v hn-Zym-k-º-∂-cm-b B-fp-
hn-tZ-i-Øp-≈ ]-e Xo-{h-hm-Z kw-L- [m-°b - n¬ `o-Ic - m-{I-aW - w \-SØ - n-bh - ¿ Iƒ B h-gn Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-
S-\-I-fp-sS-bpw kz-tZ-i-Øp-≈ a-X-{`m- hn-hm-Z C-¥y≥ a-X-]-fin-X≥ km- Xv D-Xv-I-WvT kr-„n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. D-∂-
¥-∑m-cm-b a-X{- ]-`m-jI - c - p-sS-bpw kzm- °n¿ \m-bn-°n-s‚ {]-kw-K-Øn¬ \n- X-hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sn-bh - ¿ a-X`- o-Ic - h - m-
[o-\w tI-c-f-Øn-se bp-hm-°-fp-sS hn- ∂v {]-tNm-Z\ - w Dƒ-s°m-≠h - c - m-sW-∂v Z-Øn-te-°v B-I¿-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬
I-e-am-b k-¶¬-∏-߃-°v t{]-c-W _w-•m-tZ-iv B-tcm-]n-®n-cp-∂p. Cu hn- C‚¿-s\-‰n-\p-≈ ]-¶v \n-tj-[n-°m-\m-
\¬-Ip-I-bpw, A-h-sc Xo-{h-hm-Z-Øn- j-b-Øn¬ \m-bn-°n-s\ ]n-¥p-W-°p- hn-√. C‚¿-s\-‰v km-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy \¬-
te-°v \-bn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. `-c-W-I¿- ∂ \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv eo-Kv F-Sp-Øn-cp-∂- Ip-∂ A-`n-{]m-b kz-mX-{¥-hpw B-i-
Øm-°f - pw t]m-eo-kpw c-lk - ym-t\z-j- Xv. C-Ø-c-Øn¬ tI-c-f-Øn-se {]-ap- bm-hn-jI v- m-c km-[y-XI - f - pw Zp-cp-]t- bm-
W-hn-`m-Kh - pw C-sXm-∂pw Im-Wp-∂n-√, J cm-{„ob ]m¿-´n-Iƒ `o-I-c-hm-Z-Øn- Kn-°p-∂ i-‡n-Iƒ sN-dp-∏-°m-sc h-
A-s√-¶n¬ I-≠-Xm-bn \-Sn-°p-∂n-√, s‚ h-f¿-®-sb {]-Xy-£-am-bpw ]-tcm- gn-sX-‰n-°p-∂p. s^-bv-kv _p-°v t]m-
A-Xp-a-s√-¶n¬ A-h¿ \¬-Ip-∂ hn- £-am-bpw k-lm-bn-°p-∂p F-∂v a-\- ep-≈ tkm-jy¬ s\-‰vh¿-°p-If - pw hm-
h-cß- ƒ cm-{„o-b Xm¬-∏c - y-߃ ap≥-  n-em-°m≥ km-[n-°pw. Sv-km-∏v t]m-ep-≈ k-tμ-i-hn-\n-a-b ]v-
\n¿-Øn-bpw k-Xyw ]-d-™m¬ D-≠m- tI-cf - w \q-‰m-≠p-If - m-bn a-Xk - u-lm¿- fm-‰tv- ^m-ap-If - pw sh-_s v- sk-‰p-If - pw h-
Im-hp-∂ `-hn-jy-Øp-Iƒ `-b-∂pw `-c- ±w ]p-e-cp-∂ \m-sS-∂m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh- gn `o-I-c-hm-Z-hpw a-X-hn-tZz-j-hpw hym-
Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ X-ak - I
-v c - n-°p-∂p. sXm- bp-≈ [m-c-W. B-fp-Iƒ H-tc Ip-Spw- ]-Ia - m-bn {]-Nc - n-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. bu-
Sp-]p-g \yq-am≥ tIm-f-Pv s{]m-^-k¿ _w-t]m-se I-gn-bp-∂p. a-X-]-c-hpw h-\m-cw-`-Øn-epw Iu-am-cm-¥y-Øn-epw
Sn-sP tPm-k-^n-s‚ ssI sh-´p-∂-Xp- km-aq-ly-hp-am-b B-tLm-jß - f - n¬ F- \n¬-°p-∂-h¿ A-h-bn-eq-sS {]-N-cn-∏n-
h-sc t]m-∏p-e¿ {^-≠v F-∂ ap-…ow √m-h-cpw ]-¶p-tN-cp-∂p. F-√mw-sIm- °-s∏-Sp-∂ A-k-Xy-ß-fn-epw hn-tZz-j-
Xo-{h-hm-Z kw-L-S-\ tI-c-f-Øn¬ {]- ≠pw ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ kz-¥w \m-Sv. ]- I-c-am-b Xo-{h B-i-b-ß-fn-epw Ip-Sp-
h¿-Øn-°p-∂X - m-bn A-[n-Ir-X¿-°v A- t£, B-cp-ad - n-bm-sX Xo-{h-hm-Z i-‡n- ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Xr-°-cn-∏q¿, ]-S-∂ ta-
dn-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√. Iƒ h-fc - p-∂p F-∂X - n-s‚ sX-fn-hm-Wv J-e-bn¬ \n-∂v Im-Wm-Xm-b-h¿-°v a-
]-t£, A-h-sc \n-co-£n-°m-t\m A- 21 sN-dp-∏-°m-cp-sS Xn-tcm-[m-\w. tI- [y-]q¿-Δ-tZ-i-sØ A-⁄m-X-hy-‡n
h-cp-sS Ip-’n-X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ X-S- c-f-Øn-s‚ ]-e `m-K-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v s]- \-SØ- p-∂ a-X] - T-\t- I-{μ-hp-am-bn c-≠p-
bm-t\m B-cpw ]-cn-{i-an-®n-√. ap-…ow s´-∂p Im-Wm-Xm-b 21 sN-dp-∏° - m¿ B- h¿-jw ap-ºp-X-s∂ _-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
k-ap-Zm-bs - Ø {]-tIm-]n-∏n-t°-≠m F- tKm-f `o-Ic - k
- w-LS- \ - b - m-b C-…m-an-Iv ∂-Xm-bn {]m-Ya - n-Im-t\z-jW - Ø - n¬ hy-
∂v A-h¿ I-cp-Xn-bn-´p-≠m-Imw. tI-c-f- tÃ-‰n(sF.F-kv)¬ tN¿-∂n-cn-°m-sa- ‡-am-bn-´p-≠v. tI-cf - Ø - n-epw ]-e ÿ-
Øn¬ 20 i-X-am-\-Øn-te-sd h-cp-∂ ∂ hm¿-Ø-I-fm-Wv ]p-d-Øp h-∂p e-ß-fn-epw C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ a-X-]T-\-
ap-…ow k-ap-Zm-bØ - n-s‚ ku-ay-am-b ap- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - v. C-\n-bpw ]q¿-Æa - m- tI-{μ-ßf - pw a-X] - c- n-h¿-Ø\ - tI-{μ-ß-
J-am-Wv C-¥y≥ bq-Wn-b≥ ap-…ow eo- b Hu-tZym-Kn-I ÿn-co-I-c-Ww e-`n-®n- fpw {]-h¿-Øn-®ph-cp-∂p. Cu tI-{μ-
Kv. A-h-cp-sS H-Øm-i-tbm-sS-b-s√-¶n- ´n-s√-¶n-epw ]p-d-Øp-h-∂n-´p-≈ hn-h- ß- f n¬ \- S - ° p- ∂ ¢m- k p- I - f m- W v
epw, A-h-cp-sS X-W-en¬ Xo-{h-hm-Z c-ß-fpw k-am-\-am-b k-ao-]-Im-e kw- Ct∏mƒ Im-Wm-Xm-bh - s - c-sb-√mw h-io-
kw-LS- \ - I - ƒ h-fc - p-Ib - m-Wv. ap-…nw-eo- `-hß - f - pw B hm¿-ØI - ƒ-°v hn-iz-k- I-cn-®s - X-∂v {]-tXy-I A-t\z-jW - kw-
Kn-s\ {]-tIm-]n-∏n-°p-sa-∂ `-bw `-c- \o-bX - \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v. A-Xm-bX - v, B- L-Øn-\v sX-fn-hp-e-`n-®-Xm-bm-Wv kq-
Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Im- tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ ho-in-b-Sn-°p-∂ a-X- N-\.
cy-߃ hn-hm-Z-am-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc A-[n- `o-Ic - h - m-Zw tI-cf - Ø
- n-s‚ ]-Sn-hm-Xn¬- hn-iz-ln-μp-]c - n-jØ - v Im-em-Im-eß - f - m-
Im-cn-Iƒ an-≠m-Xn-cp-∂p. a-\p-jym-hI - m- °¬ F-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂p F-∂ k-Xy- bn Cu hn-]-Øp-I-sf-°p-dn-®v `-c-Wm-
i kw-L-S-\-bp-sS te-_-en¬ {]-h¿- Øn-te-°m-Wv C-Xp hn-c¬ Nq-≠p-∂- [n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°pw k-aq-l-Øn-\pw ap-∂-
Øn-°p-∂ \m-j-W¬ U-h-e-]v-sa‚ v Xv. Im-k¿-tIm-´pw ]m-e-°m-´pw \n-∂p- dn-bn-∏p \¬-In-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ I-
{^-≠v F-∂ Xo-{h-hm-Z kw-L-S-\ tI- ≈ bp-hm-°ƒ A-^K v- m-\n-ÿm-\n-tem ]-S a-tX-Xc - hm-Zn-Iƒ A-Xv sh-dpw h¿-
c-f-Øn¬ th-cq-∂n-b-Xpw B-bp-[ ]-cn- kn-dn-b-bn-tem D-≈ C-…m-an-Iv tÃ-‰v Ko-bh - m-Zn-If - p-sS P¬-]\ - s - a-∂v ]-d™ - ,v
io-e\ - Iym-ºp-Iƒ \-SØ - n-bX - pw C‚- c-lk - y-tI-{μ-ßf - n¬ F-Øn-bn-cn-°p-sa- th-≠ ]-cn-K-W-\ th-≠ k-a-b-Øv
en-P‚ vk - v G-P≥-kn-Iƒ dn-t∏m¿-´v sN- ∂m-Wv hn-h-cw. Nn-e¿ `m-cy-am¿-°pw \¬-Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv C-∂v Cu ÿn-

2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 41

 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿
Xnhn-ti-jØ - n-te-°v tI-cf - w F-Øn-t®- C-t∏mƒ \-S° - p-∂ {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß- ƒ H- {Iq-´v sN-øm-\m-bn \-S-Øp-∂ \n¿-_-
cm-\p-≈ km-l-N-cyw H-cp-°n-b-Xv. C- cp Im-c-W-h-im-epw Xp-S¿-∂psIm-≠p- ‘n-X a-X-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-hpw X-S-bp-∂-
∂v tIm-S-Xn-I-fpw `-c-W-I¿-Øm-°-fpw t]m-Im≥ A-\p-h-Zn-®p-Iq-Sm. k¿-°m- Xn-\p th-≠n ]-gp-Xp-I-f-S-®p-sIm-≠p-
]-{X-˛Z- r-iy am-[y-aß
- f
- p-sa-√mw C-Xv Aw- cn-s‚-bpw, tIm-SX - n-If
- p-sS-bpw, s]m-Xp- ≈ \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-W-߃, {]-tXy-In-
Ko-I-cn-®p Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xv P-\ß - f- p-sS-bpw A-Sn-b¥- c-am-b C-Ss- ]- ®pw a-X-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\p
H-cp am-‰-Øn-s‚ kq-N-\-bm-Wv. S¬ Cu `o-I-c-hm-Z{]-h¿-Ø-\w X-S- th-≠n-bp-≈ i-‡-am-b \n-b-aw F-{X-
tI-cf- Ø - n¬ C-t∏m-gp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂ a- bm≥ A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. i-‡- bpw th-Kw sIm-≠p-h-∂v \-Ωp-sS \m-
X-{`m-¥n-s‚-bpw `o-Ic - h
- m-ZØ- n-s‚-bpw am-b \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-am-Wv A-Xn¬ ]- Sn-s\ `o-I-c-hm-Z-Øn¬ \n-∂pw c-£-
km-l-N-cyw A-Xy-¥w Kp-cp-X-c-am-Wv. c-a-{]-[m-\w. A-XpsIm-≠v C-∂v \mw s∏-Sp-ØW - s
- a-∂v hn-iz-ln-μp-]c
- n-jØ
- n-
A-\y-aX - ÿ
- c - m-b bp-hX - o-˛b- p-hm-°s - f A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂ C-…m-an-I `o-I-c- s‚ kw-ÿm-\ {]-Xn-\n-[nk-tΩ-f-\w
a-Xwam-‰Ø - n-eq-sS Xo-{h-hm-Zn-If - m-°p-∂ hm-Z-hpw A-Xn-\pth-≠n B-fp-I-sf dn- i-‡-am-bn B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c£
- W- Ø- n-\mbn
{]m-tZ-in-I-ap-t∂-‰-߃-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-I-Ww
(kw-ÿm-\ {]-Xn-\n-[n-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-® {]-ta-bw)
]c- n-ÿn-Xn kw-c£
- W
- Ø
- n-\m-bp-≈ ]-≤-Xn \n-e-hn¬ h-∂m¬ C-√m-Xm- s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. {]-Ir-Xn-k-º-Øv h-
{]m-tZ-in-I ap-t∂-‰ß - ƒ-°v hn-iz-ln-μp- Ip∂ ssP-hk - º - Ø - pw Ip-Sn-bn-d° - s - ∏- cpwX-e-ap-d-°v Iq-Sn-bp-≈-Xm-sW-∂
]-cn-j-Øv t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Sp-∂ P-\h - n-`m-Kß - f - p-sS km-aq-ln-I{- ]- ssl-μh - k- ¶- e
- v] - w \mw D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-
]-›n-a-L-´-hpw 44 \-Zn-I-fm-epw k-ºp- iv-\-ß-fpw Kp-cp-X-c-am-Wv. Nn-e \n-£n- °-Ww. ssl-μh - \ - t- hm-∞m-\w ]q¿-Æ-
jv-S-am-b \-Ωp-sS tI-c-fw C-∂v I-Sp- ]vX- X- m-ev]- c - y-߃ kw-c£ - n-°p-hm-\p- am-IW- s - a-¶n¬ {]-Ir-Xn-kw-c£ - W - w Iq-
Ø ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I{- ]-i\ v- ß
- f - n-eq-sS-bm- ≈ Kq-V-{i-a-ß-fp-sS `m-K-am-Wv A-Xn- Sn \-Ωp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-
Wv I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ c-∏n-≈n ]-≤-Xn-sb-∂v hn-iz-ln-μp-]-cn- am-°-Ww. Im-fn-μn-\-Zn-sb hn-j-ap-‡-
kz-¥w \m-Sv Im-ew sX-‰n-b Im-em-h- j-Øv kw-i-bn-°p-∂p. B-b-Xn-\m¬ am-°n-bX - pw tKm-h¿-≤\ - w F-Sp-Øp-b¿-
ÿ aq-ew A-]-I-S-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-c∏ - n-≈n-]≤ - X - n D-t]-£n-°p-hm≥ Øn-bX - pw \-Ωp-sS am-Xr-Ib - m-W.v {ioIr-
tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ h-c-Zm-\-am-b ]-›n-a-L- K-h¨-sa‚ v X-øm-dm-IW - s- a-∂v Cu {]- jvW≥ tKm-]c - n-]m-e\ - Ø- n-eq-sS, ssP-
´w h≥-tXm-Xn¬ I-tø-‰ß - ƒ-°v hn-t[- ta-bw B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. h-Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS, Im-hp-I-fp-sS ]p-\x-
b-am-bn. A-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-W-X-^-e-am-bn 44 \-Zn-I-fp-≈ tI-c-fw I-Sp-Ø h-cƒ- ÿm-]-\-Øn-eq-sS, Xo¿-∞-ÿm-\-ß-
Ip-´-\m-Spw ]m-e-°m-Sp-a-S-°-ap-≈ s\- ®-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv I-S∂ - p-t]m-Ip-∂X - .v sN- fp-sS ip-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS, hr-£-
√-d-Iƒ Ir-jn-bn¬-\n-∂pw ]n≥-am-dn- ¶¬-J-\-\-hpw \n-b-a-hn-t[-b-a-√m-Ø ßƒ \-´p-h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xn-eq-sS Cu {]-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. h-fs - c-b[ - n-Iw Izm-dn-I-fpw kzm-`m-hn-I-h-\-߃ sh- h¿-Ø\ - w G-s‰-Sp-°W - s - a-∂v hn-iz-ln-
ssP-h{- ]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚ h- ´n-am-‰n bq-°m-en-]v-‰vkv/ A-tIz-jy \- μp-]-cn-j-Øv B-lzm-\w sN-øp-∂p.
\-ta-J-e-bpw Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fpw {In-kv- ´p-hf- ¿-Øn-bX - pw I-Sp-Ø P-e£ - m-aØ - n- \-ap-°v Np-‰pw \-S° - p-∂ F-√m-hn-[Ø - n-
Xy≥, ap-…ow a-X-k-aq-l-߃ kw-L- \v Im-cW - a - m-bn. {Km-ao-W ssP-hk - º - - ep-ap-≈ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn \-io-I-c-W D-Zy-a-
Sn-Xh- pw, hym-]I - h - p-am-b tXm-Xnepw I- Øn-s‚ I-eh - d - b- m-b Im-hp-I-fpw Ip-f- ß-tf-bpw sN-dp-Øp tXm¬-∏n-°m≥ P-
tø-‰w \-S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]-›n-a-L-´- ß-fpw A-‘-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ t]-cp-]- \-Io-b ap-t∂-‰-߃-°v km-[n-°p-sa-
Øn¬ A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-b Izm-dn-Iƒ F- d-™v X-I¿-°-s∏-´p. ssl-μ-h-kw-kv- ∂-Xn-s‚ D-Zm-lc - W - a - m-Wv B-d∑ - p-fk
- -
{X-bpw s]-s´-∂v \n¿-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Iq- Im-cw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn H-Øp-tN¿-∂p- a-cw. A-Xn¬-\n-∂pw Du¿-÷w G-‰p-
Sp-X¬ I-Sp-Ø Im-em-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm- ≈ Po-hn-X-am-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-sb B-cm- hm-ßn ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-
\-߃-°v hn-t[-b-cm-Ip-sa-∂ Km-Uv- [n-°p-∂ P-\-߃ Po-hn-°p-∂ Cu ≈ {]m-tZ-in-I ap-t∂-‰-߃-°v t\-Xr-
Kn¬ I-Ωo-j≥ \n¿-t±-iw \mw Xn-cn-®- \m-´n¬ {]-Ir-Xn-sb X-I¿-°p-∂ co-Xn- Xzw \¬-I-W-sa-∂v hn-iz-ln-μp-]-cn-j-
dn-bW - w. bn-ep-≈ {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß- ƒ A-\p-hZ- n-°- Øv B-lzm-\w sN-øp-∂p.
\yq-\-]-£ a-X-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ t]- cp-sX-∂v hn-iz-ln-μp-]-cn-j-Øv Hm¿-Ω-
cn¬ kw-L-Sn-X-am-bn h-\w I-tø-‰w \-
S-Øp-∂-Xv hn-iz-ln-μp]-cn-j-Øv Ku-c-
h-am-bn Im-Wp-∂p. am-dn-hc - p-∂ K-h¨-
sa‚p-Iƒ Cu I-tø-‰Ø - n-\v \n-ba - k
- m- tUm.Awt_ZvIdpsS \maw \¬IWw
[p-X \¬-In-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. ]-›n-a-L-´- tUm.Awt_ZvIdpsS 125˛mw P∑Zn\w tZiw apgph≥ BtLmj]q¿Δw
kw-c£ - W - Ø- n-\m-bn Km-UK -v n¬-IΩ - o-j- sIm≠mSp∂ Cu thfbn¬ C¥y≥ `cWLS\bpsS {kjvSmhpw
s‚ \n¿-t±-i-߃ ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw \-S- \nba⁄\pamb `mcXcXv\ tUm.Awt_ZvIdpsS t]cnt\mSp≈ BZchv
∏n-em-°p-hm≥ tI-cf - k
- ¿-°m¿ ap-t∂m- \ne\n¿Øm≥ th≠n Ifat»cnbnep≈ \mj-W¬ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v
´v h-cW - s
- a-∂v hn-iz-ln-μp-]c - n-jØ - v B- AUzm≥kvUv eoK¬ ÃUokv, tUm.-_n.-B¿. Awt_-ZvI¿ \mj-W¬
h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. {]-Ir-Xn-sb X-I¿-°p- bqWn- t h- g vkn‰n Hm^v AUzm≥kvUv eoK¬ ÃUokv F∂v
∂ co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ ]p-Ø≥ hn-Im-k- ]p\¿\maIcWw sNøWsa∂v _lpam\s∏´ tIcfm Kh¿ÆtdmSpw
߃ ]-cn-tim-[n-°-Ww. A-Xo-h ]-cn- tIcf sslt°mSXn No^v Pkv‰nknt\mSpw tIcf Kh¨sa‚nt\mSpw
K-W\ - A¿-ln-°p-∂ Nm-e° - p-Sn/A-Xn- hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\w Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂p.
c-∏n-≈n h-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ A-Xn-c-∏n-≈n

42 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE

 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

ssl-μ-h- B-Nm-c-ß-fpw
A-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpw kw-c-£n-°-s∏-S-Ww (kw-ÿm-\ {]-Xn-\n-[n-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-® {]-ta-bw)

ssl μ
- h - B-Nm-cm-\p-jT v m-\ß- s - f- s∏-Sp-I-tbm sN-øp-∂p. ln-μp-hn-s‚
B-Nm-cm-\p-jvTm-\ß - f - n¬ Im-tem-Nn-X-
Zyw sN-øm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-hn-[w bp-hm-
bpw hn-izm-k-ß-sf-bpw C-√m-bv-a sN- °ƒ A-[x-]-X-\-Øn-s‚ h-°n-em-Wv.
øm-\pw A-Xp-h-gn \-Ωp-sS kw-kv-Im-c- am-b am-‰w h-cp-tØ-≠X - p-s≠-¶n¬ A- C-Øc - w kmw-kvI - m-cn-I [zw-k\ - ß-sf
sØ-bpw cm-j{v- S-sØ X-s∂-bpw in-Yn- Xn-\p {]m-]vX - c - m-b E-jn-Xp-ey-cm-b B- t\-cn-SW - s - a-¶n¬ B-Nm-cß - ƒ b-Ym-hn-
e-am-°m-\pw Kq-V-\o-°-߃ \-S-°p- Nm-cy-∑m-cpw ]p-tcm-ln-Xc - pw k-\ym-kn- [n A-\p-jvTn-°p-∂, A-Xn¬ A-`n-am-
∂p. B-Nm-c {]-`-thm [¿-Ωx [¿-Ω- am-cpw ln-μpkw-LS- \ - m-t\-Xm-°f - pw H- \w sIm-≈p-∂ H-cp X-ea - p-d h-f¿-∂ph-
ky {]-Np-cN - yp-Xmx F-∂m-Wv {]-am-Ww. ∂n-®p-tN¿-∂p Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øv {]m- tc-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. _m-eyw ap-X¬ B-
H-cp P-\X - b - p-tS-bpw \m-Sn-t‚-bpw a-ln- h¿-Øn-I-am-°p-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv. C- Nm-c-߃ ]m-en-°-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp A-h-
a, K-cn-a F-∂n-h A-Xn-s‚ B-Nm-cm- Xn-t∑-ep-≈ tIm-S-Xn C-S-s]-S¬ A-h- ÿ kw-Pm-X-am-I-Ww. B-Nm-cm-\p-
\p-jT v m-\ß - f - n¬ A-[n-jT v n-Xa - m-W.v cm- Im-i-ew-L-\-am-Ip-∂p. B-Nm-cm-\p- jvTm-\-ß-fn-epw ss]-Xr-I-kw-kv-Im-c-
Pym-Nm-c-߃ (\m-´m-Nm-c-߃), hy- jvTm-\-ß-fn¬ Im-tem-Nn-X-am-b -am-‰w Øn-epw D-≈ A-⁄-X aq-e-am-Wv C-
‡ym-Nm-cß - ƒ, km-aq-ln-Im-Nm-cß - ƒ, A-\n-hm-cy-sa-∂p I-≠m¬ ]-cn-lc - n-°p- ∂v {]-tem-`-\-ß-fn¬-s]-´v bp-h-X-e-ap-
Ip-em-Nm-c-߃ F-∂n-h A-\y-am-Ip- hm≥ ln-μp-k-aq-lw F-°m-e-hpw X- d C-Xc - a
- X
- kw-LS- \ - I- f
- n¬ tN-t°-dn
tºmƒ A-hs - ‚ ss]-Xr-Ik - w-kI -v m-cw øm-dm-bn-´p-≠v. tI-h-ew hn-izm-k-Øn- B-fl-\m-i-Øn-\v ap-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.
\-jSv- s- ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv. A-tXm-sS B-flm- s‚ t]-cn¬ A-⁄m-\m-‘-X-sb ap- Cu A-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n-∂pw tam-N-\-ap-
`n-am-\-hpw, B-fl-hn-izm-k-hpw C-√m- dp-sI ]n-Sn-°p-∂-h-c-√ ln-μp-k-aq-lw. ≠m-bn ssl-μ-h Zr-Vo-I-c-W-hpw cm-
Xm-Ip-∂p. \-Ωp-sS \m-Spw, k-am-Ph - pw C-∂v t£-{X-߃ `-cn-°p-∂-Xv hn-izm- jv{- S sF-Iy-hpw bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-IW - s
- a-
t\-cn-Sp-∂ {]-[m-\ sh-√p-hn-fn- C-Xm- kn-I-f-√. ¶n¬ B-Nm-cm-\p-jvTm-\[ - ¿-Ωß - ƒ h-
Wv. ss{I-kX -v h
- ˛- C
- …- m-an-I a-Xh - n-`m-Kß - ƒ ®p-]p-e¿-Øm-\pw A-h kw-c-£n-°m-
{]-W-b-s°-Wn H-cp-°n bp-h-Xo-bp-hm- X-ßf - p-sS Aw-K_ - e - w Iq-´p-∂X - n-\v {]- \pw ln-μp-°ƒ-°v I-gn-b-Ww. tIm-S-
°-sf h-io-Ic - n-®v a-X] - c - n-h¿-Ø\ - w \- tem-`\ - h- pw {]o-W\ - h - p-am-bn (sXm-gn¬, Xn-I-tfm, I-]-S-a-tX-X-c-°m-tcm, \n-co-
S-Øn cm-jv-{S-hn-cp-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃- ]-Z-hn, ho-Sv, ]-Ww, t{]-aw.....) ln-μp- iz-c-hm-Zn-I-tfm am-[y-a-ß-tfm Cu hn-
°v hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ eu-Pn-lm-Zv {]- °-fp-sS C-Sb - n¬ {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß- ƒ \-S- j-bØ - n¬ C-Ss - ]-tS-≠X - n-s√-∂v hn-iz-
h¿-Ø-\-߃ H-cp-h-i-Øv i-‡-am-bn- Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p≠v. \-Ωp-sS B- ln-μp-]-cn-j-Øv I-cp-Xp-I-bpw _-‘-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. th-sdm-cp-h-i- Nm-c-ß-tf-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-tØ-bpw hn- s∏-´-h-sc C-°m-cyw A-dn-bn-°p-hm≥
Øv ssl-μh - h - n-izm-kß - t- f-bpw B-Nm- Ir-Xa- m-bn Nn-{Xo-Ic - n-®m¬ t]m-epw tNm- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.
c-ßt- f-bpw hn-Ir-Xa - m-bn Nn-{Xo-Ic - n-®pw
Pm-Xo-ba - m-bn hn-LS- \ - h - m-Zß - ƒ kr-j-v
Sn-®pw kw-L-Sn-X \yq-\-]-£-thm-´v e-
£y-am-°n {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ C-S-Xp-h-
e-Xp ap-∂W - n-Iƒ. cm-j{-v S-hn-cp-≤{- ]-h¿-
Ø-\-߃-°v {]-Xy-£-am-bpw ]-tcm-
£-am-bpw ]n-¥p-W \¬-Ip-hm≥ I-
Ωyq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ-°v bm-sXm-cp -a-Sn-bp-an-
√. ln-μp-hn-cp-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v
t{]m-’m-l\ - w \¬-Ip-∂ am-[y-aß - ƒ
a-dp-h-i-Øv.
i-_-cn-a-e-bn¬ t]m-epw F-¥v th-W-
sa-∂v Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv hn-izm-kn-I-
tfm, `-‡t- cm A-√. B-Nm-cm-\p-jvTm-
\-ß-fpw hn-izm-k-ß-fpw h-®p-]p-e¿-
Øm≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bpw \n-b-a-ß-fpw
A-\p-aX - n-tb-Ip-∂p-sh-∂n-cn-s° ln-μp-
hn-s‚ Im-cyw h-cp-tºmƒ A-hs - b-√mw hniz-ln-μp-]c
- n-jØ
- v cmam-bW
- a
- m-km-Nc
- W
- Ø
- ns‚ sIm®n Pn√m-Xe
hn-kv-a-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-tbm, X-a-kv-I-cn-°- DZvLmS\w sNbvXv Fw.-sI.-km-\p-am-ÿ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 43

 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿

sNdp-IY

Pn.-sI. kptcjv _m_p

H∂mw-\-º-dnse ]m´n
A∏m¿´vsa‚nse en^v‰v cmhn-
se-Xs∂ ]Wn-ap-S° - n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
en^v‰n¬ Ibdn Bsc-¶nepw IpSp-
ßm- X n- c n- ° m≥ th≠nbmhmw
en^v‰ns‚ {Kn√v ]IpXn Xpd-∂p-
h®v Ãqƒ XSbm°n en^v‰v Hm∏-
td-‰¿ apcp-I≥ ÿew-hn-´n-cn-°p-
∂p. Ce- I v{So- j ys\ tXSn
t]mbXmbn-cn-°p-w. ]{¥-≠p\ne
Cu s]´nbpw km[-\ß - f- p-sam-s°-
bmbn Fßs\ \S∂v Ib-dm-\m.
H∂mw-\-º¿ ^vfm‰nse
]m´nsb I≠n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ s]´n
AhnsS h®v apI-fn-te°v \S∂v
Ib- d m- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]t£,
^vfm‰ns‚ P\m-e-bnse ]m´n-
bpsS Ccn-∏nSw ]Xn-hn-√msX Hgn-
™p-In-S°p-∂p. IqSp-X¬ \S-
°m\pw ]Wn- s b- S p- ° m\pw
BtcmKyw A\p-h-Zn-°m-Ø-Xp-
sIm≠v P\m- e - b v ° - c n- I n- e n´
Itk-cb - n¬ an°-t∏mgpw ]m´n-bp-
≠m-Ipw.
H∂mw \º-dnse ]m´n,
Pme-I-Ønse ]m´n, Hmtcm-cp-
Øcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS at\m-[¿Ω-
a-\p-kc
- n®v ae-bm-fn-bmb Ah¿°v
t]cp- I ƒ \¬In. ^v f m‰n¬
]pXnb Xma-k-°m¿ Bsc-Øn-
bmepw skIyq- c n- ‰ n- ° m- c ≥ hc: tKm]n-Zmkv
\ºymcpw en^v‰v Hm∏-td-‰¿ apcp-
I\pw ]m´n-bpsS ASp-tØ-°mWv am-dn-h∂ ka-bw. BZy-Zn-hkw Xs∂ Xoh-≠n-bn¬ h®v Aßs\ s]m≈p∂
Ahsc BZyw sIm≠p-h-cn-I. ]m´n-sbbpw `¿Ømhv amsjbpw ]cn-N- Hc\p-`hw D≠m-bX - m-Wv.
Kymkv GP≥kn apX¬ kvIqfn- b-s∏-´p. IqSp-X¬ hni-Zmw-iß
- ƒ At\z- bm{X-bv°nsS FXn¿ko-‰n¬
te°v Ip´n-Isf sIm≠p-t]m-Im- jn-°mt\m \m´n-se-hn-sS-bmWv ÿe- {]k-cn-∏p-ff c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ. Ah¿ Ifn-
\p≈ h≠n, ]m¿´vssSw tPmen- sa∂v tNmZn- ° mt\m H∂pw A∂v °p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssIsIm≠v BwKy-
°m¿, ]m¬, ]{Xw XpSßn F√m apXn¿∂n-√. ImcWw \K-c-Øn¬ ]e- Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ {In°-‰v, ]ns∂ X\n°v
Imcy- ß - f nepw klm- b n- ° m≥ t∏mgpw I≠n-´p≈ Bƒ°m¿ Aß-s\- t]c-dn-bmØ Fs¥m-s°tbm Ifn-Iƒ.
]m´n-bp-≠m-Ipw. bm-Wv. kzImcy hnh-c-߃ tNmZn-°p- Xs‚ ssIbn¬ amknI D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-
\K-c-Øn-te°v ÿew- ∂Xv ]e¿°pw CjvS-am-In-√. Hcn-°¬ ¶nepw ]e-t∏mgpw {i≤ Ah-cn-te°v

44 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE


t]mbn. Cw•ojv hm°p- I - f psS
kvs]√nwKv ]d™v Ifn-®-t∏m-gmWv
Ahsc IqSp-X¬ {i≤n®Xv. c≠p-
t]¿°pw hm°p-Iƒ \∂mbn Adn-
bmw. D®m-c-Whpw anI-®-Xv.
Ip´n-I-fpsS A—≥ IÆ-S-
sbms° h®v hfsc Kuc-h-Øn¬
ssIbn- e p≈ Sm_n¬ ]pkv X Iw
hmbn-°p-∂p. AΩ samss_-en¬
XIr-Xn-bmbn sKbnw Ifn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.
"\ap°v bqt\m Im¿Uv Ifn-
®mtem?'
Ip´n-Isf {i≤n-®n-cp-∂-Xp-
sIm≠v aqØ-sX∂v tXm∂p-∂-bmƒ
tNmZn-®p.
"A¶nƒ Ifn- ° m≥
IqSpt∂m?'
"Hm, BIm--a-t√m.'
sNhn- b n¬ Cb¿t^m¨
IpØn ]pkvXIw hmbn- ° p∂
A—\pw sKbnw Ifn-°p∂ AΩbpw
Ip´n-Iƒ Xt∂mSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv
{i≤n-®n-√. Im¿Uv FSpØv ]IpØv
Ifn-Xp-Sß - n-bt- ∏m-gmWv A—s‚ {i≤-
bn¬s∏-´-Xv. Ip´n-I-fpsS Ifn A—\v
CjvS-am-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
A—≥ Cb¿t^m-sWms° Agn-®p-
h®v Ip´n-Isf {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. Ipd-®p-
t\cw Ifn-®p. Ip´n-I-fp-ambn hfsc
s]s´-∂mWv \√ Iq´m-b-Xv. Ip´n-I-
fpsS t]cpw ]Tn-°p∂ kvIqfpw tNmZn-
®t∏mƒ A—s‚ `mhw amdn.
"Xoh-≠n-bm-{X-bn¬ F¥n\m
a‰p-ff- h
- c- psS kzImcy-߃ tNmZn-°p-
∂Xv?' ˛ Ip´n-I-fpsS A—≥ tNmZn-
®p.
Xm≥ Hcp-\n-anjw h√m-sX-
bm-bn. ]ns∂ ]d™p,
"Cu c≠p sIm®p-Ip-´n-I-
fpsS t]cpw kvIqfpw Adn-bp∂-Xn¬
F¥p kzIm-cy-Xbm? F\n-°pw Cu
{]mb-Øn-ep≈ a°-fp-≠v. \nß-tf-
°mƒ F{X \∂m-bn-´mWv Cu Ip™p-
߃ s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS hmb
aqSn-s°-´p-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ \√Xv \n߃
G.-kn. Iq∏-bn¬ t]mIp-∂X - m-bn-cp-∂p.'
Abm-fpsS `mcy Fs¥m-
s°tbm ]d™v kam-[m-\n-∏n-®-Xp-
sIm≠v ]ns∂-sbm∂pw an≠n-bn-√.
Xm\pw H∂pw an≠msX ]pd-tØ°v
t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p. P\m-e-bn-eqsS ]pd-
tØ°v t\m°n B Ip™p-ßfpw `b-
tØmsS, \nd-IÆ - p-It- fmsS Ccp-∂n-cp-
∂p.
AXn-\p-tijw bm{X-bn¬
a‰p-≈-hsc ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sepw Ipi-em-
t\z-j-Whpw Hs° hfsc kq£n-®p-
am-{X-am-°n.
ae-bm-fn-bmb skIyq-cn-‰n-°m-
c≥ \ºym¿ ]d-™-t∏m-gmWv ]m´n-
sbbpw amsjbpw Ipdn-®p≈ IqSp-X¬
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
hnhc-߃ Adn-™-Xv. ]n∂oSmWv
]m´n- b psS IpSpw- _ - h p- a mbn ASp-
ØXpw. Ip´nsb kv I qƒ_-   n¬
hnSm\pw Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°m\pw t]mIp-
tºmƒ aoc ]m´n-bpsS ASpØv Ib-
dpw. Ah-cpsS kzIm-cy-hn-j-b-߃
At\z-jn-°p-Ibpw CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw
sNø-cp-sX∂v Ah-tfmSv ]d-™X - m-W.v
]t£, Xm\pw ]Xp-s°-∏X - ps° Ah-
cp-ambn ASp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
]m´n ]me-°m´pIm-cnbpw
amjv Xr»q-¿°mc-\pw. c≠p-t]cpw
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw kwKo-X-tIm-tf-Pn¬
]Tn®v kwKoX A≤ym-]-I-cm-b-h¿.
tImtf-Pn-te°pw Ah-[n-°m-eØv
\m´n-te°pw H∂n-®p≈ bm{X-If - mWv
Ahsc ASp-∏n-®-Xv. ]T-\-sams°
Ign™v c≠p-t]cpw H∂n-®p-Xs∂
It®cn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®n-cp∂ Ime-ap-≠m-
bn- c p- ∂ p. sNss∂- b n¬ \n∂mte
henb ]m´p-Im-cm-Im≥ Ignbq F∂m-
XmWv ]≠v s]mXpshbp≠m-bn-cp∂
[mc-W. ]ns∂ a{Zmkv ayqknIv A°m-
Z-an-bn¬ It®cn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.
Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw ]n∂WnKmb-I-cm-
Im\pw HcpssI t\m°m-sa-∂m-bn-
cp∂p {]Xo-£. Ipsd ]m´p-Iƒ°v
tImdkv ]mSm\pw ]ns∂ {Sm°v
]mSm\pw Hs°- Ign-™p. ]m´n kpio-
em-Ω-tbm-sSm∏w H∂p-c≠v ]m´p-Iƒ
]mSp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
a°ƒ Xß-sf-°mƒ henb
]m´p- I m- c m- I Ww F∂Xmbn- c p∂p
sNss∂-bn-te-°p≈ ]dn-®p-\S- e - ns‚
{][m\ Imc- W w. aq∂p a°fpw
\∂mbn ]mSn-bn-cp-∂p. aqØ-bm-fn\v
Hcn- ° ¬ bph- P - t \m- ’ - h - Ø n¬
imkv{Xo-bk - w-Ko-XØ - n\v kΩm-\hpw
In´n. ]ns∂ bph-P-t\m-’-h-Øn\v
]mSm≥ amjv aIs\ hn´n√.
"kwKoXw Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-
°msX a’-cØ - n\v th≠n am{Xw ]Tn-
°p-∂-h¿s°m∏w ]mS≠', F∂m-bn-
cp∂p amjpsS Xo¿∏v. F¥pw
AXns‚ icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ Bg-
Øn¬Xs∂ ]Tn-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p
amjpsS \n¿∫-‘w. ]m´v ]Tn-∏n-°p-
tºmgpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ amjv IWn-i-
°m-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p.
At∏m- t g°pw Ah¿
sNss∂-bn¬ Hcp kwKo-X-hn-Zym-e-
bhpw XpS-ßn. aq∂p a°sf F¥m-
bmepw ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. AXns‚ IqsS
Ipd®v Ip´n- I ƒ IqSn BIs´
F∂mWv BZyw Icp-Xn-bX - v. c≠p-t]-
cp-sSbpw kwKo-XØ - n-ep≈ ]mS-hhpw
amjpsS A®-S° - hpw s]s´-∂p-Xs∂
kvIqfn\v \√ t]cp-≠m-°n.
kv I qfns‚ B k¬t∏cv
Xs∂-bmWv a°ƒ aq∂p-t]cpw H∂n-
\p-]p-dsI H∂mbn Ata-cn-°b - n-te°v
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw
tNt°-dm≥ Imc-Ww. "{Xo Ãm¿kv'
F∂ t]cn¬ a°ƒ XpS- ß nb
kwKoX hnZym-ebw ayqknIv ^yqj-
\nepw Hs° ]pXnb s{S≥Um-bn.
Aß- s \- b mWv Ata- c n- ° - b n¬
ayqknIv kvIqfpw ÃpUn-tbmbpw Hs°
XpS-ßm≥ Ah-kcw In´n-b-Xv.
a°ƒ Ata-cn-°-bn-te°v
t]mb-t∏mƒ amjpw ]m´nbpw \m´n-
te°v aS-ßn-b-XmWv. \m´n¬ Ipd-®p-
Zn-hkw \n∂-t∏m-tg°pw Ccp-h¿°pw
aSpØp XpS- ß n. NnIn’ apX¬
`£Ww hsc ]e-Xn\pw H∂n-\p-]p-
dsI H∂mbn Aku-I-cy-߃ Xe-
s]m-°n. ]t≠ t]mse sXmSn \∂m-
°mt\m ]Wn-sb-Sp-°mt\m H∂pw
Bcp-an-√. ]d-ºnse sXßn¬ Ib-
dm≥ t]mepw Bfn-√. AXp-hsc Imcy-
߃ t\m°n-\-S-Øn-bn-cp∂ _‘p
]m´nbpw amjpw Xncn-®p-h-∂-tXmsS
hcm-Xm-bn. hcp-am\w \n∂-Xn-ep≈
\ncm-itbm ZpxJtam Hs° Abm-fpsS
s]cp-am-‰-Øn¬ {]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p.
h¿j-ßt- fm-fa - p≈ AI¬®
_‘p-°-fnse Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ Xs∂
hnShv krjvSn-®n-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-
Xs∂ ]pXnb Bƒ°msc Bscbpw
Adn-bn-√. ]g-b-h-tcmSv ASp-∏-hp-an-√.
]ns∂ A∂sØ {]W-bhpw hnhm-
lhpw t_m[n-°m-ØX - p-sIm≠v \m´n-
ep-≈-t∏mƒ Xs∂ ]ecpw AI∂ncp-
∂p.
hm¿≤Iyw amjpsS Btcm-
KysØ Imcy-ambn _m[n-®p-Xp-Sß - nb
Znh-kß- f - m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcpcm{Xn amjv°v
izmkw-ap´pw s\©p-th-Z-\bpw h∂p.
cm{Xn- b n¬ H∂p klm- b n- ° m≥
t]mepw Bcp-ap-≠m-bn-√. Imcy-ß-
sfms° Adn-™-t∏mƒ aqØ-a-I≥
Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n∂v h∂p. Ahs‚
Xocp- a m- \ - a - \ p- k - c n- ® mWv hoSpw
ÿehpw Hs° hn‰v ho≠pw
sNss∂-bn-te°v aS-ßn-b-Xv. ]gb
^vfm‰v B¿°pw hmS-I-bv°p-t]mepw
sImSp-°msX ]q´n-bn-´Xv D]-Im-ca - m-bn.
Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂v Bdp-
amkw IqSp-tºmƒ Bsc-¶nepw Hcm-
sf-Øpw. AXym-hiy Imcy-ßs - fms°
t\m°n aS-ßpw. Ipd-®p-Im-e-tØ°v
AXv \∂mbn t]mbn. Ata-cn-°b - n¬
aq∂p- t ]cpw H∂n®v sNbv X n- c p∂
_nkn-\- nse ]S-e-∏n-W-°-ßfpw
aqØ aIs‚ hnhm- l - t am- N - \ hpw
Hs°-bmWv ho≠pw Imcy-߃ hj-
fm-°n-bX- v.
C°p- d n- s b- ¶ nepw HmW-
Øn\v aq∂p-t]cpw IqSn hc-W-sa∂v
t^m¨hn-fn®v ]d™XmWv. F¥p
{]iv\-ap-≠m-bmepw hcm-Xn-cn-°-cp-Xv.
C\nbpw Htcm-W-Øn\p IqSn A—-\p-
a-Ωbpw D≠m-Iptam∂v Adn-bns√∂v
45
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿
]m´n ]d-™-t∏mƒ AΩ shdpsX
sk‚ n- s a≥skm∂pw h¿°u´v
sNøs≠∂pw Ign- b p∂Xpw
hcpsa∂pw A°u-≠n-te°v ss]k
C´n-´p-s≠∂pw aIƒ ]d-™p.
"_nkn-\ nse {]iv\-ß-
sfms° Hcp-hn[w ]cn-l-cn-®p-I-gn-
™p. A—\pw AΩbv°pw h√msX
t_md-Sn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw
]I¬ho-Sn-tet°m hr≤-k-Z-\-Øn-
tet°m amdmw. AXn-\p-th≠ ]Ww
AS-®m¬ aXn-bt- √m'.
t^m¨ h®-t∏mƒ h√msX
tZjyhpw k¶-Shpw h∂p. F¥p-]-d-
™mepw ]Ww ]Ww F∂mWv aI-
fpsS adp-]-Sn. hr≤-k-Z-\-Øntem
]I¬ho- ´ ntem t]mbm¬ a°sf
ImWm- \ m- I p- t am. Ah¿ hcp∂
kt¥mjw D≠m-Ip-tam.
s]≥j≥ XpIbpw ÿew
hn‰p-sIm-≠p-h∂ ]Whpw Hs°-°qSn
A°u-≠n¬ c≠p hr≤¿°v Ign-bm-
\p≈ ]W- s am- s °- b p- ≠ v . a°sf
ImW-Ws - a∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv ]W-Øn-\p-
th-≠n-bmtWm? Ah-cn-t∏mƒ t]mbn´v
F{X- sIm- √ - a m- b n. Xnc- ° p- ] n- S n®v
\m´nse hoSpw ÿehpw Hs°
hn¬°-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Ct∏mƒ
tXm∂mdp-≠.v
\m´nepw ]I¬hoSpw hr≤-
k-Z\- h- p-sams° h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AWp-
Ip-Spw-_-ß-fm-b-XmWv ho´nse {]mb-
am-bh- sc ths≠-∂p-hb - °v m≥ {][m\
Imc-Ww.
"Ct∏m-gsØ bphm-°fpw
{]mb-am-Ip-sa∂pw A∏\pw A∏q-∏\pw
Hs° BIp-sa∂pw Ch¿ a\- n-em-
°-t≠?'
Hcn- ° ¬ ]m´n ]d- ™ Xv
Fs∂ h√msX De-®p. PohnXw apgp-
h≥ a°ƒ°p-th≠n Ah-cpsS ]Tn-
∏n-\p-th≠n Pn]vkn-I-sf-t∏mse ]dn-
®p-\´v \S∂ Ch¿°v Ah-km\w h∂
KXn D≈n¬ X´n.
]{¥≠mw-\n-eb - n¬ FØn-b-
t∏m-tg°pw InX-®n-cp-∂p. s_√-Sn-®-
t∏mƒ hmXn¬ Xpd-∂n-√. ssI∏n-Sn-
bn¬ ]nSn®p hen®p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ
]q´n-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-sW∂v a\- n-em-bn.
t]gvkn-\p-≈n¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Uqπn-
t°-‰v Xmt°m¬ sIm≠v hmXn¬ Xpd-
∂p. Ft∏mƒ FØp-sa∂v Adn-bm-Ø-
Xp-sIm-≠mImw aoc ]pd-tØ°v t]mb-
Xv. F¥m-bmepw H∂v Ipfn®v s{^jm-
Imw. s]´n-sbms° HXp-°n-h®v Ipfn-
°m≥ Ib-dn. Ipfn-Ig- n™v Cd-ßp-tºm-
tg°pw s_√-Sn-®p. h∂v hmXn¬ Xpd-
∂p. ssIbn¬ Hcp ]mbv°‰- p-ambn aoc.
"Rms\m∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-bn-
cp-∂p. H∂mw-\-º-dnse ]m´n-bp-am-bn.
amjv°v C∂se ho≠pw høm-Xm-bn.
46
Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Rm\pw Bip-]-{Xn-
bn¬ t]mbn- . C∂v cmhnse
UnkvNm¿÷v sNbvXp-. Rm≥ \ΩpsS
h≠nbpw sIm≠mWv Ahsc sIm≠p-
h-cm≥ t]mb-Xv.'
"F¥m {]iv\w?'
"hb- m-b-Xn-s‚-bm. lrZ-b-
Øn-te-°p≈ c‡-Øns‚ ]ºnßv
Ipd-hm-sW-∂m tUmŒ¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
hcp-∂-h-gn°v amjv ]m´nsb \n¿∫-
‘n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p a°- t fm-
sSms° hnfn-®p-]-d-bm≥.'
"C\n HmW-Øn\v aq∂mep
Znh- k - a t√ D≈q. Ah¿ hcptam
Bthm?'
"`£Ww Ign-°t≠?'
"AXn- \ p- a pºv Hcp Nmb
Xcq.'
Nmb IpSn®v ]{Xw hmbn-®n-
cn-°p-tºm-tg°pw Ahƒ {]mX-ep-ambn
h∂p hnfn-®p.
"Ipd®p Ign®m aXn. DuWp
Ign-°m≥ Ime-am-bn.'
"DuWv \ap°v ]pd-Øp-\n-
∂m-bmtem? \m´n¬\n∂v Ah-scms°
hcp-tºmƒ {Us ms° sImSp-°t- ≠.
HmW-at- √.'
"F¶n¬ Ip´n- I ƒ
kvIqfn¬\n∂v FØp-tºm-tg°pw
\ap°v t]mbnhcmw. ]t£, Ip´n-
Iƒ°p- ≈ - s Xms° Ah- s c- ° qSn
sIm≠p-t]mbn hmßp-∂X - t√ \√-Xv'
˛ aoc tNmZn-®p.
"AXv icn-bm. \o s]s´∂v
Hcp-ßq. t]mIp∂ hgn°v ]m´n-sbbpw
amsjbpw H∂v ImW-Ww.'
^vfm‰v ]q´n Cd-ßp-tºmƒ
en^v‰v icn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hm∏-td-‰¿
apcp-I≥ Xpd-∂n´ {Kn√n¬ ]nSn®v
\nd™ Nncn-bp-ambn \n¬°p-∂p.
Xmsg-sbØnbt∏mƒ ]m´n P\m-e-
bv ° ¬ Ccn- ∏ p- d - ∏ n®n´p- ≠ v . amjv
lmfn¬ Xs∂ Znhm-\n¬ InS-°p-Ibm-
Wv. ]gb GtXm It®-cn-bpsS ]m´v
kv]o°-dneqsS Hgp-In-h-cp-∂p. ]m´v
\n¿Øm≥ Hcp- ß n- b - t ∏mƒ Xm≥
ths≠∂v ]d-™p.
"CXv sNssº-bpsS It®-cn-
bm. IqsS ]mSp∂ Bfns‚ i_vZw
tI´p-t\m-°v. Bcm∂v a\- n-emtbm?
\ΩpsS Zmkm. Zmkns‚ ap∏-Øn-
aq∂mw ]nd- ∂ m- f n\v sNssº- t bm-
sSm∏w Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬ \S-Ønb It®-
cn-bpsS sdt°m¿Um'.
\n¿Øn-bn´v Hcn-°¬°qSn
]m´v tπ sNbvXp. sNssº-bpsS L\-
Kw-`o-ca
- mb i_vZw,
"C∂v \ΩpsS Zmkn\v ap∏-
Øn-aq-∂m-aXv ]nd-∂mƒ. kΩm-\a - mbn
Hcp Xw_pcp \¬Ip-∂p. kn\n-am-∏m´v
]mSmsX imkv{Xob kwKoXw ]mSm-
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
\mWv Cu kΩm-\w. It®-cn-°n-Sb - n¬
kn\n-am-∏m´v ]mS-W-sa∂v Bcpw ]d-
b-cp-Xv. AXpw Ah-km\w Ipd®v
]mSmw.'
]m´ns‚ Hmtcm hcnbpw
tIƒ°p- t ºmƒ amjpsS `mh- h y-
Xymkw Xm≥ t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p. aoc
]m´n-bpsS ASpØv h¿Ø-am\w ]d-
bp-∂p. ]m´n ]Xps° ASp-tØ°v
h∂p.
"\n߃ ]m´p-tI-´n-cp-∂m¬
ho´n¬ hcp-∂h - ¿ F¥p-hn-Nm-cn-°pw?'
amjn\v At∏m- g mWv
s]s´∂v ho≠p-hn-Nmcw D≠m-b-Xv.
]m´v \n¿Øp-tºmƒ Xm≥ ths≠∂v
]d-s™-¶nepw amjv AXv tI´n-√.
"Rm\-{X-s°m∂pw Btem-Nn-
®n-√. ]g-b-a-´p-Im-c-t√?'
At∏m-tg°pw tPmen°mcn
Imthcn Im∏n-bp-ambn h∂p. A°m-
cy-Øn¬ ]m´n°v henb \n¿∫-‘-am-
Wv. ho´n¬ Bcp-h∂ - mepw Ão¬ Swª-
dn¬ \√ H∂m-¥cw ^n¬´¿ tIm^n
sImSp-°W - s - a-∂v.
"Fhn-tS-s°-¶nepw t]mIm-
\p≈ hgn°v h∂-XmtWm?' ˛ amjv
tNmZn-®p.
"]pd- t Ø°v t]mI- W w.
AXn-\p-apºv amsj ImWm-sa∂v Icp-
Xn.'
"Chn- t S- ° mbn Aßs\
Bcpw hcm-dn-√. a°ƒ Xs∂ h∂n´v
Ime-sa-{X-bm-bn. F√m-h¿°pw Xnc-°m-
Wv. a°ƒ°p-th≠n \mSpw \m´p-Im-
scbpw _‘p-°-sf-bp-sams° hn´v
h∂-Xm-W.v '
amjv kwkm-cn®pXpS-ßn-b-
t∏mƒ ]m´n CS-s]-´p,
"izmkw-ap´v Atßm´v amdn-bn-
´n-√. IqSp-X¬ h¿Ø-am\w ]d-b-≠.'
"amsj-¥n\m hnj-an-°p-t∂.
Rß-sfm-s°-bnt√' ˛ Rm≥ tNmZn-
®p.
amjpsS IÆv \nd-™X - mbn
tXm∂n.
"Rß- f n- d - ß s´ amtj,
sshIo´v hcmw. ]pd-Øp-\n∂v Fs¥-
¶nepw hmßm-\pt≠m?'
"H∂p-an-√. a°tfm sIm®p-a-
°tfm h∂mte Fs¥-¶nepw hmtß-
≠-Xp-≈q. Ah-cmcpw Cs√-¶n¬ \ap-
s°¥v HmWw?'
"HmW-Øn\v \m´n¬ t]mIp-
∂nt√?' ˛ ]m´n tNmZn®p
"C√, ]m´n. ho´n- e mcpw
C√t√m BtLm-jn-°m≥. ]ns∂ aoc-
bpsS ho´pIm¿ C°pdn HmW-Øn\v
Chn-tS°v hcpw. Cs°m√w F¥m-
bmepw ÿew-am‰w D≠m-Ipw. H∂p-
c≠p Znhkw Ah- [ n- s bms°
FSpØv Ah-tcm-sSm∏w H∂v Id-ßm≥

t]mWw. ÿew am‰w h∂m¬ ]ns∂
]‰n-√-t√m. ]nt≈¿°v Hcp Hu´nwKpw
BIp-at- √m. ado\ hsc t]mepw Ah-
scbpw sIm≠v t]mbn-´n-√. Znh-khpw
Sm¿K‰pw t¢mknwKpw Hs°-bmbn
sI´p-]n-W-™v InS-°p-I-bt√ Pohn-
Xw.'
"Dw, aoc ]d-bm-dp-≠v.'
tjm∏nwKv amfn-te°v Imtdm-
Sn-°p-tºmƒ Btem-Nn-®Xv \ΩpsS
kaq-l-Øn\v F¥p-]‰n F∂m-Wv.
bqtdm-∏nepw a‰pw hoSp-I-fn¬ h∂v
hb- m-bh - t- cmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂X - n\v
]Ww ]‰p∂hsc-°p-dn®v tI´n-´p-≠v.
Btcm-cp-an-√msX H‰-s∏´v Ign-bp-∂-
h¿. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Hcn-°epw Aß-
s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. apXn¿∂-h¿ Kpcp-Im-
c- W - h - ∑ m- c mbn D≠m- b n- c p∂ kw-
kvImcØns‚ Cg apdn-™Xv Fhn-
sS-bmWv. kXy-Øn¬ HmWw hn`m-h\
sNøp∂ \∑-bn¬ hr≤-tcm-Sp≈ Cu
kao-]-\hpw D≠m-th-≠-X-t√.
tjm∏n- s eØn Hmtcm- c p-
Ø¿°mbn aoc {Us -Sp-Øp. a‰p-≈-
h¿s°-Sp-°m≥ Ahƒ°v \√ thK-
X-bm-W.v kz¥w kmcn FSp-°m≥ XpS-
ßn- b m¬ am{Xta aWn- ° q- d p- I ƒ
sshIq. kmcn FSp-°m≥ XpS-ßpw-
apºv Ah-tfmSv ]d-™p,
"amjv°pw ]m´n°pw IqSn
{U v FSp-°q.'
aoc A¤p-X-tØmsS Xs‚
apJ-tØ°v t\m°n.
"Ata-cn-°≥ a°-fmcpw h∂n-
s√-¶n¬ Ah¿°v AsXmcp Bizm-
k-am-Is´. Ahsc tXSn thsd-bmcpw
hcpsa∂v tXm∂p∂n-√.'
tjm∏nwKv Ign™v Xncn-s®-
Øp- t ºmƒ ]m´n- b psS P\me
AS™pI≠p. Dd-ßp-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
]ns∂ H∂p-c-≠p-Zn-hkw Xnc-°m-bn-
cp-∂p. ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw sshIo´v hcp-
tºmƒ amsj ImWm≥ Ib-dn. Akp-
J-sams° GXm≠v amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
"Ahcv F¥m-bmepw hcp-
sa∂m ]d-™n-cn-°p-t∂. Hcmfv am{Xw
AhnsS \n∂n´v _m°n- b p- ≈ - h ¿
hcm\m ]cn-]m-Sn.'
AXn-\-SpØ Znhkw aoc-
bpsS ho´p-Im-scms° h∂p. cmhn-se-
Xs∂ sdbn¬th-tÃ-j-\n¬ t]mbn
Ahsc Iq´n- s °m- ≠ p- h - ∂ p. Hcp
Imdn¬ F√m-hcpw IqSn Ccn-°m≥
Xs∂ _p≤n-ap-´n. Ah-sc-sbms°
ho´n¬ sIm≠p-h∂v ho´n¬ hn´-tijw
aoc ]d™ Ipd®p km[- \ - ß ƒ
hmßm-\m-Wv Xmtg°v Cd-ßnbXv.
P\m-eb - n¬ ]m´nsb ImWm-ØX - p-sIm-
≠v s_√-Sn-®p. Imth-cnbmWv hmXn¬
Xpd-∂X - v.
amjpw ]m´nbpw ASp-°-f-
2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw
bn¬ Xs∂-bp-≠v. ]≠v Xmakw amdn Imthcn FhnsS?'
h∂-t∏mƒ sIm≠p-h∂ - n-cp∂ ]e-lm- "Ahƒ ho´n¬ t]mbn. D≠m-
c-Øns‚ A®p-I-sfm-s°-sb-SpØv °nb ]e-lm-c-ß-sfms° Ahƒ°v
tX®p-an-\p°n ]e-lmcw D≠m-°m- sImSp-Øp-hn-´p. ChnsS AsXms°
\p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-em-Wv. Xs∂ I≠- Bcv Ign-°m\m.'
t∏mƒ ]m´n ]d-™p, Hcp-\n-anjw Ahsc Fß-
"aqØ- h \v A®- ∏ - a mWv s\-bmWv Biz-kn-∏n-t°-≠-sX∂v
CjvSw. Cf-b-h\v a[pcw A{X ]Yy- Btem- N n- ® p. `mKy- Ø n\v At∏m-
a-√. Ah\v apdp-°mWv CjvSw. HmW- tg°pw aocbpw a‰pw h∂-Xp-sIm≠v
Øn\v D≠m-°p∂ Ifn-bS- bv° hmbn- IqSp-Xsem∂pw ]d-tb-≠n-h∂ - n-√.
en´v Ah≥ Cßs\ Ddp-©p-bp-dp©n A∂p-cm{Xn AØmgw Ign-
\S-°pw. amjv hg°v ]d-bp-tºm-gmWv °p-tºm-gmWv Ata-cn-°-°m¿ hcn-
AsXms° Nh-®n-d-°p-I. tamƒ°v s√∂ Imcyw aoc-tbmSv ]d-™-Xv.
DWy∏-amWv C„w. AXpw s\øn-ep- "\ap°v \msf Ah-scbpw
≠m-°n-bX - 'v IqSn Iq´n-bmtem?' ˛ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p.
imco- c n- I - a mb Ah- i - X - "As√-¶n¬Xs∂ \ΩpsS
Iƒ°n- S - b nepw c≠p- t ]- c p- s Sbpw h≠n-bn¬ F√m-h-scbpw sIm≈n-√.
D’mlw I≠-t∏mƒ a°-tfm-Sp≈ ]ns∂ amjv As√-¶nte ap≥ip-WvTn-
Ah-cpsS kvt\l-sØ-°p-dn®v Btem- °m-c\- m-W.v Ct∏mƒ I≠m¬ an≠p∂
Nn-®p. Ah-cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw hc-W- \√ _‘- a m- W p≈- X v . shdpsX
ta-sb∂v Xm≥t]mepw ssZh-tØmSv th≠m- Ø - X n\v t]mbn {]iv \ - a m-
{]m¿∞n-®p-t]m-bn. °tWm?' ˛ aoc tNmZn®p.
km[-\ß - s - fms° hmßn aS- "AXn-t∏m, \ΩpsS A—-\p-
ßn-h-∂p. Xncp-thm-W-Øns‚ A∂v a-Ωbpw Bbm¬ ap≥ip-WvTn-sbms°
ho´n¬Xs∂ Ccn-°mw. Fßpw t]mI- \Ωƒ kln-°nt√.'
≠. _m°n Znh-k-ß-fn¬ \ap°v "Ah-cpsS a°ƒ Imip-≠m-
bm{XbmImw. HmWw Ah-[n-°m-esØ °m≥ Ata- c n- ° - b n¬ t]mb- X n\v
Hcp hnt\m-Zb - m{X F∂ \ne-bn¬°q- \Ωƒ F¥n\m kln-°pt∂?'
Sn- b mWv aoc- b psS ho´p- I m¿ aoc {]Xn-tcm-[Ø - ns‚ tIm´-
sNss∂°v h-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p- Iƒ i‡-am-°n.
Xs∂ C°pdn Hm^okv bm{X- I - "F¥m-bmepw \Ωƒ SmIvkn
sfms° t\c-sØ-bm°n. FSp-°W - w. \m´n¬\n∂v h∂-hc - S- °w
alm-_-en-]pcw, X©m-hq¿, Chsc c≠p-t]-scbpw IqSn Iq´n-
NnZw-_cw, cmta-izcw F√mw-IqSn Hcp bmepw Hcp Ct∂m-h-bn¬ t]mIm-hp-
\mtem At©m Znh-ksØ bm{X ∂-tX-bp-≈q. t\m°m≥ B-cp-an-√m-Ø-
πm≥ sNbv X p. alm- _ - e n- ] pcw Xns‚ ssZ\yX ]d-™m¬ a\- n-em-
t]mbnh∂m¬ ASpØZnhkw Xncp- In√ aocm...'
thmWw. A∂v Fhn-tS°pw bm{X- ]ns∂ Ah-sfm∂pw ]d-™n-
th≠. AXn- \ - S p- Ø - Z n- h kw √.
F√mbnShpw t]mbn-hc - mw. Hm^okv Bh-iy-Øn\v hnfn-
\m´n¬\n∂p h∂-h-cp-ambn °p∂ Imdp- I m- t cmSv t\csØ
aoc I]m-eo-iz-ct- £-{X-Øn¬ sXmgm≥ ]d™ph®n-cp∂p, Nne-t∏mƒ h≠n
t]mbn. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw HmW-am-b-Xp- th≠n-hc - p-sa-∂v. cm{Xn-Xs∂ Ahsc
sIm≠v Xm≥ Hm^o- k n¬\n∂v hnfn®v h≠n°p ]d-™p. ]ns∂
t\csØ Cd-ßn. ^vfm‰n-te°v Ib- aocsb hnfn-®p.
dp-tºm-gmWv Btem-Nn-®-Xv. Ah¿ "\ap°v amsjbpw ]m´n-
Aº-e-Øn¬\n∂p hcpw-hsc Xm≥ sbbpw \mf-tØ°v hnfn-®p-h-cmw.'
H‰-bv°n-cn-°-W-at√m F∂v. F¥m- "aWn F´c Ign-™p. C\n-
bmepw amsjbpw ]m´n-sbbpw I≠v bnt∏m t]mbn hnfn-®m¬ Ah¿ Dd-
s]mbv°f - bmw. s_√-Sn-®t- ∏mƒ ]Xn- ßn-bn-´p-≠m-Int√?'
hn-ep-tasd ka-bs - a-Sp-Øm-Wv hmXn¬ "t]mbn t\m°mw.'
Xpd-∂X - v. Xmsg FØn s_√- S n- ® -
"Dw, F¥p-]‰n? Ah-scms° t∏mƒ Ah¿ hmXn¬ Xpd-∂n-√. ]m´n
Ft∏mgm hczm?' P\me Xpd-∂p.
c≠p-t]cpw H∂pw an≠msX "Bcm? F¥m tht≠?'
apJm-apJw t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p. "Rß-fm', ˛ao-cb - mWv adp-]Sn
"C°p-dnbpw Ah¿ hcn-√' ˛ ]d-™X - v.
]m´n ]d-™p, "t^m¨ h∂n-cp-∂p. ]m´n hmXn¬ Xpd- ∂ p.
^vssfs‰ms° Ft¥m {]iv\-am-W- DuWp-ta-i-bn¬ ]gb B¬_-ß-ƒ
t{X. tam\v Im∏n Xcs´?' NnX- d n- ° n- S - ° p- ∂ p. Ah¿ ]gb
"Ct∏mƒ th≠ ]m´n. t^mt´m-I-sfms° t\m°p-I-bm-bn-cp-
47
 2016 BKÃv sk]vXw-_¿
s∂∂v tXm∂n. bm{Xm-]-cn-]mSn ]d-
™-t∏mƒ ]m´n ]d-™p,
"th≠ a°-tf, AsXm∂pw
th≠. ho´p-Im-scm-s°-bmbn \n߃
bm{X sNøp-tºmƒ... Nne-t∏mƒ F√m-
h¿°pw F√m- h - s cbpw Cjv S - a m-
sb∂phcn-√.'
]t£ Xm≥ amtjmSv ]d-
™p,
"B Xc-Øn-ep≈ {]iv\-
sam∂pw C√. Rm≥ shdpsX hgn-]m-
Smbn hnfn-®X - p-a√
- . \msf \Ωƒ alm-
_-en-]pcw t]mIpw. a‰-∂mƒ F√m-
hcpw Hcp-an®v Xncp-thmWw DÆpw.
ASpØ aq∂p-Zn-hkw IqSn bm{X.
Fs‚ A—-\p-aΩ - bpw C√m-ØX - psIm-
≠mWv Rm≥ hnfn-°p∂-Xv. GXm-
bmepw c≠p-t]cpw cmhnse Hcp-ßn-
\n¬°-Ww. Hgn-hp-I-gn-shm∂pw ]d-
b-≠.'
alm- _ - e n- ] p- c Øv Ip´n-
Iƒs°m∏w Ah¿ kz¥- ° m- s c-
t∏mse Xs∂-bmWv IqSn-bX - v. Ah-i-
X-Itfm hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ {]iv\ß - tfm
H∂pw I≠n- √ . icn°pw Ah¿
BtLm-jn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cm{Xn
`£Ww Ign-™mWv ho´n¬ hn´-Xv.
"cmhn-se-Xs∂ Hcp-ß-Ww.
BtLmj-sams° apI-fn¬'˛ Xm≥
]d-™p.
Xncp-thm-W-Øn\v cmhnse sdbn¬th tÃj- \ n¬ kΩ-Xn-°ptam?'
Ah¿°p≈ HmW- t °m- S n- b p- a mbn Ahsc sIm≠p-hn´v aS-ßp-tºmƒ "Ahsc t\m°o- s ´¥m
Xmsg-sb-Øn. ]pXnb HmW-t°m-Sn- ]m´n P\m-e-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Imcyw. _m¶n-te°v Ah¿ Ab-°p∂
sbms° DSp-∏n-®mWv apI-fn-te°v "hm, Hcp Im∏n IpSn-®n´p ]Ww -t]mepw R߃ FSp-Øn-´n-√.
Iq´n-bX- .v t]mImw. ]pXnb Snt°m-j≥ sdUn- ]W-Øn-\-∏pdw Hcp Pohn-X-sams°
cm{Xn-bn¬ `£-W-hp-ambn bm-bn-´p-≠v.' Ct√? amXm- ] n- X m- ° fpw a°fpw
aocbpw Ip´n-Ifpw Xmsg FØn-b- amjpsS ASp- Ø n- c p∂v XΩnep≈ _‘-Øns‚ tXmXv Xocp-
t∏mƒ amjpw ]m´nbpw Imth- c n- h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bp-tºmƒ s]mSp-∂s - \- am-\n-°p-∂Xv ]W-a-√-t√m, kvt\l-a-
s°m∏w ]e-lm-cß - ƒ D≠m-°p-Ib - m- bmWv At±lw tNmZn-®X - v, t√. kvt\l-an-√mØ ]Ww B¿°p-
bn-cp-∂p. a°ƒ°p-th≠n D≠m-°nb "C\ot∏m F∂m ÿew- thWw?'
AtX ]e-lm-c-߃. am‰w?' CXp-hsc I≠n-´n-√mØ Hcp
"bm{Xbv°p t]mIp-tºmƒ "F¥m- b mepw ASpØ apJ-`m-ha- m-bn-cp∂p amjn-t‚-X.v At∏m-
FSp-°m\m, Ip´n-Is - fms° D≈-Xt√' am¿t®msS t]mtI-≠n-h-cpw. Ip´n-I- gmWv ]m´n _m°n ]d-™-Xv, a°-
˛ ]m´n ]d-™p. sfbpw aoc-sbbpw sIm≠v Cßs\ sfms° amdn-amdn hnfn-®n´pw amjv
ASpØ aq∂p-Zn-h-ksØ bm{X sNøm-\m-In-√. Ah-cpsS ]Tn- t^msW-Sp-Øn-s√∂v.
bm{Xbpw IqSn Bb- t ∏m- t g°pw ∏n-s\-sbms° _m[n-°pw. Ah-fpsS cm{Xn Dd- ß m≥ InS- ° p-
amjpw ]m´nbpw kz¥w ho´p- I m- hoSn-\-SpØv Xs∂ hoSpw ÿehpw tºmƒ amjpsS hm°p-If - mWv Hm¿Ø-
sct∏mse ASp-Øncp∂p. t\m°n-bn-´p-≠v. AhnsS ÿnc-am- Xv. a°ƒ°p-th≠n kz¥w Pohn-
c≠p- Z n- h kw IqSn Ign- °m\m ]cn-]m-Sn. GXv bm{X-bm-bmepw Xhpw _‘-hp-sams° hen-s®-dn™v
™mWv aoc-bpsS A—-\p-Ωbpw aS- c≠mgvN IqSp-tºm-sg-¶nepw ho´n-se- h∂-hsc t\m°m≥ Bcp-an-√m-Xm-
ßn-b-Xv. AXn-\p-apºv Hcp-Zn-hkw Øm-at- √m.' Ip∂ Ahÿ. AXv a\- n¬ Hcp
cm{Xn amjpw ]m´nbpw tN¿∂v "AsX-¥m-bmepw \∂m-bn. Akz-ÿ-X-bmbn ]S¿∂p.
Ah¿°v hncp∂v \¬In. Imth-cnbpw \m´n-sem-cn-SØv Xs∂ Xmhfw Dd-∏n- ]nt‰Zn-hkw aoc-bpsS A—-
aocbpw ]m´nbpw tN¿∂mWv hn`-h- °p-∂Xm _p≤n. \¶q-c-sa-Sp-Øm¬ t\mSv X߃°p hmßp∂ hoSn-
ß-sfms° Hcp-°nbXv. F√mw Ign- I∏-ens‚ \nb-{¥Ww \ΩpsS ssIbn- \SpØv Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw as‰mcp
™v Cd-ßp-tºmƒ ]m´nsb t\m°n e-√m-Xm-Ipw. tams\, Hcp Imcyw. hoSp-IqSn thW-sa∂v ]d-™p. Hcp-
amjv ]d-™p, \nßfv t]mIptºm AhnsS ASpØv Imcyw At∏mtg Btem-Nn®v Dd-∏n®p.
"Ata-cn-t°∂v Ahcv hcm- Xs∂ R߃°p-IqSn Hcp hoSv hmß- Ah¿°p≈ hoSv In´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ Xß-
Ø-Xns‚ hnj-as - am∂pw Adn-™n-√. Ww. Ah-scm∂pw h∂n-s√-¶nepw tfm- s Sm∏w A—\pw AΩ- b p- a mbn
Cs√-¶n¬ Ahƒ CXp-hsc F{X \n߃ H∏-ap-≠m-Ip-a-t√m. ' Ah¿ H∏-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v.
en‰¿ IÆo¿ Hgp-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.' "A√ amtj a°-sfms°

48 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE

 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Nnßw

sIm√-h¿jw 1192˛m-am≠v Nnßamkw Fßs\?-

tPym-Xn-jw-
hntijZn-hk߃
1˛\v ]u¿Æan Hcn-°¬. 2˛\v ]u¿Æ-an-Zm\w,
ÿmeo-]m-Iw, c£m-_-‘≥. 8˛\v AjvS-
an-tcm-lnWn ˛ _me-tKm-Ip-tem-’-hw. 12-˛\v
GIm-Z-in-{h-Xw. 13-˛\v {]tZm-j-{hXw, hyXn- in
]m-Z-]p-Wy-Im-ew. 15-˛\v Aam-hmkn Hcn-°¬, _p˛ 3 24 1/4 I∂n
ÿmeo-]m-Iw, `m{Z-]-Z-am-km-cw-`w. 18-˛\v _p˛ 14-˛29 Nnßw
I¬°nPb-¥n. 19-˛\v AØ-®-a-bw. 20-˛\v N ip ˛ 9˛14 I∂n c kp
hn\m- b - I - N - X p¿∞n. 22- ˛ \v jjv T n- { hXw. ip k
\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn
23˛\v ssh[rXn ]pWy-Im-ew. 28-˛\v GIm- a
Zin. 29-˛\v Xncp-thm-Ww. 31-˛\v ]u¿Æan Hcn- Kp
9497708616 °¬, Zm\w.
Ip

taS-°qdv (Aiz-Xn, `c-Wn, Im¿ØnI 1/4) {i≤n-°p-I. k¥m-\ß - f - psS hnZym-˛B - t- cm-Ky- {]-iv\ß - ƒ
s]mXpsh KpW-tZm-j-an-{i-^-ew. hkvXp-hm-l-\m-Zn-Iƒ Ae-´pw.
hmßmw. Krl-\n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-°pw. Krl-Øn¬ kam- Xpem°qdv (NnØnc 1/2, tNmXn, hnimJw 3/4)
[m\w Ipd-bpw. If-{X-]p-{Xm-cn-jvS-X-Iƒ IqSpw. {]mbw-sN- KpW-Im-e-a-√. sXmgn¬\-jvSw. kmº-Øn-I-{]-bm-k-߃
∂-h¿°v Bbp¿tZm-jw. sXmgn¬cw-KØv Db¿®-Im-Wpw. IqSpw. \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ XS- -s∏-Smw. hkvXp-h-
CjvSÿ - e - t- Ø-°p≈ am‰-ßtfm {]tam-jt\m Xc-s∏-Spw. l-Iƒ ssItam-iw-h-cmw. \jvS-Øn¬ hn¬t°-≠n-h-cmw.
a’- c - ] - c o- £ - I - f n¬ tim`n- ° pw. hyh- l m- c - ] - c m- P bw hml-\m-]-ISw kq£n-°p-I. hnZym-ap-S-°hpw a’-c-]-co-
\n›bw. bm{Xm-t¢iw IqSpw. £-I-fn¬ tXm¬hnbpw hyh-lm-c-]-cm-P-bhpw ^ew.
FSh°qdv (Im¿ØnI 3/4, tcm-lnWn, aIbocyw 1/2) hr›n-I-°qdv (hn-im-Jw 1/4, A\n-gw, Xrt°-´)
kabw A\p-Iq-ew. Nnc-Im-em-`n-em-j-߃ \nd-th-dpw. hfsc A\p-Iq-e-k-a-bw. sXmgn¬]p-tcm-K-Xn, AwKo-Im-c-
sXmgn¬ÿn-c-X. ]pXnb sXmgn-en¬ {]th-in-°p-hm\pw ߃, {]tam-j≥, CjvS-s∏´ ÿe-tØ-°p≈ am‰-߃,
D≈-Xn¬ {]tam-j\pw CjvSÿ - e - t- Ø-°p≈ am‰hpw {]Xo- Krl-Øn¬ awK-f-I¿Ω-߃, _‘p-P-\-ß-fp-ambn IqSn-
£n-°mw. tae-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw A\p-Iq- t®-c¬, ]pWy-t£-{X-Z¿i-\w, Kpcp-Im-cW - h - mZn A\p-{Klw
e-am-Ipw. If-{X-Kp-Ww, ]p{X-Kp-Ww, hkvXp-hm-l-\-em`w F∂nh ^ew. BtcmKyw Xr]vXn-I-cw.
F∂nh ^ew. [\p-°qdv (aqew, ]qcm-Sw, D{XmSw 1/4)
anYp-\-°qdv (aIbocyw 1/2, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, ]pW¿Xw 3/4) kmº-ØnI IjvS-\-jvS-ßfpw sXmgn¬cw-KØv Xcw-Xm-
_‘p-P\ - t- ¢-ihpw c‡-kΩ - ¿±-ßfpw Im¬∏m-Zt- cm-Khpw gvج, tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]I-t]m-°¬, kl-{]-h¿Ø-
Ae-´pw. ktlm-Z-c-i-{Xp-X, CjvS-P-\-hn-tbm-Kw. Zqc-bm-{X- I-cpsS IpX-{¥-߃, hyh-lm-c-]-cm-P-bw, a’-c-]-co-£-
Iƒ \njv^e - a- m-Ipw. hne-]n-Sn® tcJ-Iƒ ssItamiw hcmw. I-fn¬ tXm¬hn F∂nh ^ew. F¶nepw Krl-Øn¬ kam-
hml-\m-]I - S- ß- ƒ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I. k¥m-\K - p-Ww, hnZym- [m-\hpw awK-f-I¿Ω-߃ \S-°m\pw kabw \∂v.
KpWw F∂nh t]mcm. aIc-°qdv (D{XmSw 3/4, Xncp-thmWw, Ahn´w 1/2)
I¿°-S-I°q-dv (]p-W¿Xw 1/4, ]qbw, Bbn-eyw) Zo¿LIme taml-߃, ]pWy-t£-{X-Z¿i-\-߃, alm-
s]mXpsh KpWw t]mc. D≈-Xns‚ \mi-\j - Sv ß
- fpw ÿm\- flm-°f - p-ambn I≠p-ap-´¬ XpSßn CjvS^ - e߃. kmº-
N-e-\hpw IpSpw-_-{]-iv\-ßfpw Ie-lhpw ^ew. a\x-k- Øn-I-{]-bm-k-߃ amdn-°n-´pw. Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-߃
am-[m\w Ipd-bm-sa-¶nepw ssZhm-[o\w D≈-Xn-\m¬ henb Aev]w Ae-´mw. Krl-Øn¬ awK-fI - ¿Ω-߃ \S-°m\pw
{]iv\-߃ Hgn-hm-Ipw. hyh-lm-c-hn-Pbw ImWpw. hml-\- Kpcp-Im-cW - h - mZn HØp-tN-cepw A\p-{K-lhpw a\x-kt- ¥m-
hkvXp kw_-‘-ambn Nne {]iv\-ßtfm kmº-Øn-I-\- jhpw ^ew.
jvS-ßtfm ImWpw. sXmgn¬{]iv\w Hgn-hm-Ipw. Ipw`-°qdv (Ahn´w 1/2, NX-bw, ]qcq-cp-´mXn 3/4)
Nnß-°qdv (aIw, ]qcw, D{Xw 1/4) i{Xp-ie - yw, A]-hm-Z{- ]-Nc - W
- w, CjvSP - \
- ß- ƒXs∂ hntcm-
]co-£m¿∞n-Iƒ°pw sXmgn-et- \z-jI - ¿°pw Imew A\p- [n-If
- m-hp-I, ktlm-Zc - i
- {- Xp-X, Kpcp-P\th¿]mSv, \n¿ΩmW
Iq-ew. hnZym-hn-Pb - hpw a’-c] - c
- o-£I - f- n¬ \√ hnP-bhpw {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ XS- s - ∏-Sp-I, \n›-bn-®p-d∏ - n® awK-fI
- ¿Ω-
hntZ-i-cmPy sXmgn¬km-≤y-X-Ifpw AwKo-Im-chpw ^ew. ߃ apS-ßp-I, A\m-hiy bm{X-Ifpw imco-cn-I£ - o-Whpw,
hnhm-lm-Zn- aw-Kf - I
- ¿Ω Xocp-am-\ß - ƒ, hkvXp-hm-l\ t\´w, kmº-ØnI IjvS-\-jvS-ßfpw A\p-`-hw.
Kpcp-Im-cW - h - mZn A\p-{Klw, k¥m-\K - pWw, If-{X-KpWw ao\-°qdv (]qcq-cp-´mXn 1/4, DXr-´m-Xn, tchXn)
F∂nh ^ew. hnhm-lmZn awK-fI - ¿Ω-߃ \S-°m\pw \n¿Ωm-W{- ]-h¿Ø-
I∂n-°qdv (D{Xw 3/4, AØw, NnØnc 1/2) \-߃ ]ptcm-K-an-°m\pw ]pWy-t£-{X-Z¿i-\hpw kmº-
kabw hfsc tami-am-Wv. sXmgn¬ap-S-°w, kl-{]-h¿Ø- Øn-I-t\-´-ßfpw sXmgn¬cw-K-Øp-b¿®bpw AwKo-Im-c-
I-cp-ambn Dc-k¬, tImS-Xn-˛-t]m-eokv \S-]-Sn-Iƒ, hkvXp- ßfpw Nn´n, tem´dn XpSßn Aev]w Nne kmº-Øn-I-
hm-l-\-\-jvSw, A]-I-S-߃ F∂nh Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I. t\-´-ßfpw hyh-lm-c-hn-P-bhpw ]co-£m-hn-P-bhpw If-{X-
Zo¿L-Zq-c-bm-{X-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°p-I. kwkmcw kq£n-°p-I, Kp-Whpw ^ew.

2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE 49

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50 2016 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER ISSUE