PIPING MATERIAL Education

PIPING MATERIAL 교육
<PART 1 : PIPING ITEMS>
2005年 11月 29日
PIPING ENGINEERING TEAM

작성 : 박 준 영 과장
PIPING MATERIAL 교육 PART 1 – PIPING ITEMS
CONTENTS
1. Code and Standard
1.1 ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
1.2 API (American Petroleum Institute)
1.3 ASTM (AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING MATERIALS)
1.4 Other Standards
2. Piping Items
2.1 Pipes 2.2 Fittings
2.3 Flanges 2.4 Bolts & Nuts
2.5 Gaskets 2.6 Valves
2.7 Special Items
PAGE : 2 OF 38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 1.1 ASME & 1.2 API
1. Code and Standard

배관에서 일반적으로 사용되는 Code and Standard는 아래와 같습니다.
1.1 ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) : See Att #1
1880년 Steam Boiler와 압력 용기류에 대한 설계, 제작, 검사 및 안전 등의

제반 규정 설정을 목적으로 설립되었다. 그러나 1980년 부터 ANSI
(American National Standards Institute)와의 부분적인 통합을
실시하면서 현재 배관, Valve 및 그 연관 기계 부품의 영역까지 Cover하고
있습니다.
1.2 API (American Petroleum Institute) : See Att #2
1911년 설립되어 주로 Oil 및Natural Gas에 대한 제반 규정 설정을

목적으로 설립되었습니다. 배관에서는 주로 Pipe 및 Valve 류에 대하여
API를 적용하고 있습니다.
PAGE : 3 OF 38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 1.3 ASTM (1)
1.3 ASTM (AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING MATERIALS) : See Att #3M
1.3.1 역사와 목적
재료의 용도별, Test 별 Standard 작업을 통해 재료의 품질을 규격화 및
향상시키고 Manufacturer와 User로 하여금 보다 손쉬운 재료의 선정과
취급을 유도하기 위하여 1898년에 설립하였습니다.
1.3.2 재료 표기 기준
재료 표기는 재료 종류별로 숫자 앞에 알파벳을 붙여 아래와 같이
대분류를 하였습니다.
A : Ferrous Metals (단, Casting의 Nonferrous Metal 중 일부는 ‘A’로
분류된 것도 있음)
B : Nonferrous Metals
C : Cementitious, Ceramic, Concrete and Masonry Materials
PAGE : 4 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 1.3 ASTM (2)
D : Miscellaneous Materials
E : Miscellaneous Subject
F : Materials for Specific Applications
G : Corrosion, Deterioration and Degradation of Materials
PS : Provisional Standards
1.3.3 단위
기본은 inch-pound Unit을 사용하였으며 Metric Unit으로 표기한 것은
Standard 표기 뒤에 “M”을 추가하였습니다. (예 : A105M)
PAGE : 5 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 1.4 Other Standards
1.4. Other Standards
1.4.1 MSS (Manufacturers Standardization Society of The Valve &

Fitting Industry) : See Att #4
1.4.2 KS (Korea Standard)
1.4.3 BS (British Standards Institute)
1.4.4 DIN (Deutscher Normenausschuss) : See Att #5
1.4.5 AWWA (American Water Works Association)
1.4.6 JPI (Japan Petroleum Institute)
1.4.7 JIS (Japan Industrial Society)
1.4.8 NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineers) : See Att #6
PAGE : 6 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.1 Pipes (1)
2. Piping Items
2.1 Pipes
2.1.1 관련 Code & Standard
ASME B36.10, B36.19, B16.25, API 5L 등
2.1.2 Size
a. PIPE의 외경은 항상 일정하며 Nominal Pipe Size (NPS)로 호칭하는 것이
일반적입니다. Millimeter로 표현 시에는 Nominal Diameter (DN)를
사용합니다.
b. 동일 Size에 대하여 Pipe Thickness가 변경되어도 Outside
Diameter(OD)는 항상 일정하며 Thickness만큼 Inside Diameter가
변경됩니다.
c. 14” 이상은 Nominal Pipe Size (NPS)와 Outside Diameter(OD)가

동일하며 12”이하는 상이합니다.
PAGE : 7 OF38
d. 일반적으로 Pipe는 ¼”, ½”, ¾”, 1”, 1.1/2”, 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12’,
14”, 16”, 18”, 20”, 24”, 28”, 30” …을 사용하며 1.1/4”, 2.1/2”, 3.1/2”,
5”는 잘 사용하지 않고 Equipment Connection등 특별한 경우
사용합니다.
2.1.3 Pipe Schedule No. & Thickness
a. Pipe Thickness & Schedule은 ASME B36.10 및 B36.19에 명기

되어 있는 것 만을 사용해야 하며 일반적으로 Schedule No.로 표기되어
있는 것을 가장 많이 사용합니다.
Schedule No.는 10, 20, 30, 40, 80, 100, 160, STD (Standard Weight),
XS (Extra-Strong), XXS (Double Extra-Strong)만을 사용합니다.
Stainless Pipe는 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S를 추가로 사용합니다.
b. Pipe Thickness 계산은 ASME B31.3 Para 304.1.2에 의하여

계산합니다.
PAGE : 8 OF38
2.1.4 Pipe Weight (See Att #7)

Pipe Weight는 아래의 식으로 산출할 수 있습니다.
W = 0.0246615x(OD-t) x t
where W : Pipe Unit Weight (kg/m), OD : Outside Diameter
t : Pipe Thickness (mm)
2.1.5 Type of Joint
Type of Joint는 ASME B31.3 Table 302.3.2를 따르며 각각의 Pipe에

대한 Joint Quality Factor는 ASME B31.3의 Table A-1B를 따릅니다.
- Seamless (SMLS) : Welding Seam이 없는 Pipe입니다.
- Electric Resistance Weld (ERW)
Type of Joint Type of Seam Examination Ej
PAGE : 9 OF38
- Electric Fusion Weld (EFW)

PAGE : 10 OF38
- API 5L Specification에 따른 Welding

2.1.6 End Type
Pipe의 End Type은 Plain End (PE), Bevel End (BE), Threaded End
(TE (NPT-M))으로 구분되며 ASME B16.25 (BE) 및 ASME B1.20.1
(TE)를 따른다.
PAGE : 11 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.2 Fittings (1)
2.2 Fittings
Fitting은 Material 로 구분하면 Forged Fitting과 Wrought Fitting으로

구분되며 종류별 구분은 아래와 같습니다.
2.2.1 Elbow : 45 Deg., 90 Deg-Long Radius, 90 Deg-Short Radius
2.2.2 Tee : Equal Tee, Reducing Tee, Lateral Tee
PAGE : 12 OF38
2.2.3 Reducer : Concentric Reducer, Eccentric Reducer
2.2.4 Swage : Concentric Swage, Eccentric Swage
- End Type
Both PE Both BE
BLE x PSE PLE x TSE(NPT-M)
BLE x TSE(NPT-M) TLE(NPT-M) x PSE

2.2.5 Cap
PAGE : 13 OF 38
2.2.6 Reinforced Branch Outlet (O-let) : Socket Outlet, Welded

Outlet, Threaded Outlet, Elbow Outlet, Nipple Outlet
Welded Outlet Socket Outlet Threaded Outlet
2.2.7 Coupling : Half Coupling, Full Coupling
Half Coupling Full Coupling PAGE : 14 OF38

2.2.8 Others : Boss, Plug, Cross, Stub-End, Bend, Miter, Return, Union
Boss
Return Stub-End
PAGE : 15 OF38
Miter Bend
Union (Socket Welding Ends) Union (Threaded Ends)

PAGE : 16 OF38
2.2.9 Wrought Fitting Weight 산출
a. Elbow Weight 산출
W = 15.4864 x (θ / 360) x E x t x (OD – t) x 10-5
where W : Elbow Unit Weight (kg/EA), OD : Outside Diameter
t : Pipe Thickness (mm), E : Center to End Dimension
θ : Elbow 각도
b. Tee Weight 산출
W = [0.02466 x {2C x t1 x (OD1 – t1) + t2 x (OD2 – t2) x (M – (OD1 x 0.5) x 10-3 x K]

where W : Tee Unit Weight (kg/EA), OD1 : Outside Diameter –Main Pipe
OD2 : Outside Diameter- Brach Pipe
t1 : Main Pipe Thickness (mm), t2 : Branch Pipe Thickness (mm),
C : Center to End (mm)- Main M : Center to End (mm) – Branch
K : Factor - 16”까지는 1.363, 18”이상은 1
PAGE : 17 OF38
c. Reducer & Swage Weight 산출

W = 1.232 x t1 x (OD1 + OD2 – 2 x t1) x {E2 + (OD1 – OD2)-2/2} x 10-5
where W : Reducer Unit Weight (kg/EA)
OD1 : Size 1 - Outside Diameter OD2 : Size 2 - Outside Diameter
t1 : Size 1 – Pipe Thickness (mm), t2 : Size 2 - Pipe Thickness (mm),
E : End to End (mm)
d. Cap Weight 산출 d. Stub End Weight 산출
W = 6.17 x (OD + E)2 x t x 10-6 W = 0.0246615x(OD-t) x t x (1.6 x E)/1000

where Where
W : Cap Unit Weight (kg/EA) W : Pipe Unit Weight (kg/m)
OD : Outside Diameter OD : Outside Diameter
t : Pipe Thickness (mm) t : Pipe Thickness (mm)
E : End to End (mm) E : End to End (mm)
PAGE : 18 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.3 Flanges (1)
2.3 Flanges
2.3.1 Flange는 Pipe와 Pipe 혹은 Pipe와 Valve 및 기타 Equipment 등을
기계적으로 연결하거나 Future Expansion을 위해 Piping의 끝을
마감하는 Piping Component입니다.
2.3.2 Flange는 단지 연결을 위한 Piping Component 는 아니며, 주기적인

Inspection이나 Maintenance등을 위해 Piping을 자주 해체하여야 할
필요가 있을 때에도 사용됩니다.
2.3.3 Flange Joint는 항상 GAKSET, BOLT/NUT와 함께 이루어집니다.
2.3.4 Flange는 배관 내 내압이 작용할 시, Bolt/Nut에 의한 기계적인 Force로

Gasket에 충분한 Pre-Load를 줌으로써Sealing을 유지하는 원리를
가지고 있습니다. 이때, Flange 면과 Gasket사이에는 충분한 Contact
Stress가 발생합니다.
PAGE : 19 OF38
2.3.5 Connection Type에 따른 Flange의 분류는 아래와 같습니다.
a. Weld Neck Flange b. Slip-On Flange
c. Socket Weld Flange d. Threaded Flange
PAGE : 20 OF38
e. Lap Joint Flange

Lap Joint Flange는 항상 Stub End과 함께 구성 되야 합니다.
Stub End
g. Reducing Flange
f. Blind Flange
PAGE : 21 OF38
f. Figure-8 Blank, Paddle Spacer & Blank
PAGE : 22 OF38
2.3.6 Flange Face에 따른 분류는 아래와 같습니다.
a. RF (Raised Face)
제일 많이 사용되는 Type으로 Class 150,300 에서는 Raised 면 높이가
1/16”이며, 그 외는 1/4”이다.
b. FF (Full Face)
주로 Class 150,300 에서 만 사용되며 Casting Iron Flange 및 Valve
Connection에 주로 사용합니다.
c. RJ (Ring Joint Face) : 주로 고압에서 사용합니다.
d. Large or Small Male & Female
e. Large or Small Tongue & Groove (See Att #8)
PAGE : 23 OF38
2.3.7 Flange Pressure Temperature Rating (See Att #9)
a. Flange Rating이란 해당되는 Material에서 사용 가능한 Pressure-

Temperature Combination을 정의한 것입니다.
b. Flange Rating은 Piping System 설계 시 특정 온도/압력 조건 하에서

안전한 설계가 이루어 지도록 하는 가장 기본적인 Guide 역할을 합니다.
c. 같은 Class내에서 압력이 높을수록 사용 가능한 온도는 내려가며,

온도가 높을수록 사용 가능한 압력은 내려가는 관계를 가지고 있습니다.
d. ASME B16.5 Table2에 Table 1A의 Material Group별로 Flange

Rating이 정의되어 있습니다.
e. Forged Steel Flange의 경우150,300,400,600,900,1500,2500의

7가지 Class로 이루어져 있습니다.
PAGE : 24 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.4 Bolts & Nuts (1)
2.4 Bolts & Nuts (ASME B18.2.1 참고)

2.4.1 Bolt는 Stud Bolt와 Machine Bolt로 구분됩니다.
a. Machine Bolt
Butterfly Valve, Lug Type
Valve의 Cap Screw Bolt로
사용됩니다.
b. Stud Bolt
일반적으로 Piping 에
사용하는 Bolt 입니다.
PAGE : 25 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.4 Bolts & Nuts (2)
2.4.2 Nut (ASME B18.2.2 참고)
Nut는 모양에 따라 Square Nut와 Hex. (Hexagonal) Nut로 분류됩니다.

또한 Nut의 Thickness가 두꺼운 Heavy Nut도 있습니다.
일반적으로 Heavy Hex. Nut를 많이 사용합니다.
Square Nut Hex Nut
PAGE : 26 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.5 Gaskets (1)
2.5 Gaskets
2.5.1 Gasket은 Flange와 Flange Joint 시 Sealing을 하기 위하여 설치합니다.
2.5.2 Gasket은 아래와 같이 분류 됩니다.
a. Non Metallic Gasket : ASME B16.21

Non-Asbestos 및 PTFE, NBR, EPDM등이 있으며 Fluid Service에 따라
Material을 신중히 선정해야 합니다. (See Att #10)
Face Type에 따라 Full Face, Flat Ring으로 구분됩니다.
b. Metallic Gasket : ASME B16.20 Outer Ring
Spiral-Wound Inner Ring

Filler
Hoop
PAGE : 27 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.5 Gaskets (2)
Ring Joint Gasket Jacketed Gasket
PAGE : 28 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.6.1 Gate Valve
2.6 Valves
2.6.1 Gate Valve
a. On-Off 용으로 사용하는 Valve입니다.
b. 주요 Part는 Body & Bonnet, Trim,

Bonnet Gasket, Grand Packing
으로 구성되어 있습니다.
c. 특히 Trim은 Stem, Gate Seat Surfaces,

Body Seat Surfaces, Back
Seat contact Surface로 구성되어
있습니다. (See Att #11)
d. Gate 모양에 따라 Solid, Flexible, Split

Wedge로 구분합니다.
PAGE : 29 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.6.2 Globe Valve
2.6.2 Globe Valve
a. 유량 조절용으로 사용하는 Valve입니다.
b. Disc의 모양에 따라 Flat Seat와 Conical

Seat로 구분합니다. Conical Type이
더욱 미세한 유량을 조절하기에
적합합니다.
c. 일반적으로 CL150의 경우 12” 까지 사용

하며 그 이상은 Cost Saving 차원에서
Gate Valve를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.
PAGE : 30OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.6.3 Check Valve
2.6.3 Check Valve
a. 역류 방지용으로 사용하는 Valve입니다.

b. Disc Type에 따라 Piston (Lift), Ball, Swing Check Valve로 구분됩니다.
c. Leak에 민감한 Service의 경우Internal Hinge Pin Type Swing Check

Valve를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.
PAGE : 31 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.6.4 Ball Valve
2.6.4 Ball Valve
a. Quick Open/Close, Tight Sealing을 위하여 사용합니다.
b. Seat 재질에 따라 Metal, Soft (PTFE, RTFE)로 구분되며, Soft Seat

사용 시는 Press-Temp Rating을 확인하여 사용해야 합니다.
c. Ball의 지지 형식에 따라
Floating , Trunnion-Mounted
Type을 분류합니다.
d. Body의 형상에 따라 1 Piece, 2

Piece, 3 Piece, Top Entry로
분류합니다. (See Att #12)
e. Ball의 Port Type에 따라 Full,

Regular, Reducing Port로
분류합니다.
f. 3-Way Type으로 제작 가능합니다.

PAGE : 32 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.6.5 Plug Valve
2.6.5 Plug Valve (See Att #13M)

a. Quick Open/Close용으로 사용합니다.
b. Plug와 Seat가 면으로 접촉하여 Zero Leakage 입니다.
c. Ball Valve와 틀리게 Dead Space가 없어 Slurry가 많은 Service에서

사용하기 적합합니다.
d. Seat 재질에 따라 Lined, Metal, Soft (PTFE, RTFE)로 구분되며,
Soft Seat 사용 시는 Press-Temp Rating을 확인하여 사용해야 합니다.
e. Pattern에 따라 Short, Regular & Venturi, Round Pattern으로

구분합니다.
f. 3-Way Type으로 제작 가능합니다.
PAGE : 33 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.6.6 Butterfly Valve
2.6.6 Butterfly Valve (See Att #14)

a. Butterfly Valve는 이전에 Water Line등 Utility Line에 많이 사용하였으나
요즘은 Weight 및 면간 거리 확보를 위하여 Process에도 많이 사용합니다.
b. Seat 재질에 따라 Lined, Metal, Soft (PTFE, RTFE)로 구분되며,

Soft Seat 사용 시는 Press-Temp Rating을 확인하여 사용해야 합니다.
c. API 609에 따라 Category-A와 Category-B로 구분되며 후자가 High

Performance용으로 사용됩니다.
d. Process용으로는 Triple Offset Type을 사용하며, 이 Valve는 Metal

Seat이어서 온도에 규제 받지않고, Zero Leakage이며, 면간 거리도
타 Valve보다 적어서 요즘 많이 사용되고 있습니다. (See Att #15)
e. Connection Type에 따라 Wafer, Wafer-Lug 및 Double Flanged Type

으로 구분됩니다.
PAGE : 34 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.6.7 Wafer Check Valve
** Ball, Plug, Butterfly Valve를 Quarter-Turn Valve라고 합니다.

이 Valve들은 API 607에 따라 Fire Safe Design으로 제작해야 하며
Manufacturer는 공인 기관에서 인정한 Fire Safety Certificate를
보유해야 합니다.
2.6.7 Wafer, Wafer-Lug & Dual Plate Check Valve
a. Plate에 따라 Single Plate 및 Dual Plate Check Valve로 구분됩니다.

(See Att #16)
b. Connection Type에 따라 아래와 같이 구분됩니다.

- Wafer Type (See Att #17)
- Wafer-Lug Type (See Att #18)
- Double Flanged Type (See Att #19)
c. Dual Plate Check Valve는 Swing Check보다 Weight가 가볍고,

면간 거리가 짧고, Cost 가 저렴하여 최근 많이 사용됩니다.
PAGE : 35 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.6.8 Other Valves
2.6.8 Other Valves
a. Bellows Seal Type Gate & Globe Valve (See Att #20)
b. Cryogenic Gate, Globe, Ball & Butterfly Valve (See Att #21M)
c. Y-Pattern Globe Valve (See Att #22)
d. Live-Loading Type Valve (See Att #23)
e. Stop Check Valve (See Att #24)
f. Blow Down Valve (See Att #25)
g. Foot Valve (See Att #26)
h. Sampling Valve (See Att #27)
i. Bottom Discharge Valve (See Att #28)
j. Knife Gate Valve (See Att #29)

k. Non-Slam Check Valve (See Att #30)
PAGE : 36 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.7 Special Items (1)
2.7 Special Items

배관에서 일컫는 Special (or Tagged) Item은 ASME, MSS등 Standard에
그 제품에 대한 Material, Dimension, 제작방법, Test 방법 등이 규정된
것 없이 Purchaser의 주문에 따라 Manufacturer가 제작하는 Item을
말합니다.
2.7.1 Steam Trap
Steam Line에서 Condensate를 분리하여 배출하는 기계적 장치입니다.
작동 원리에 따라 종류는 다음과 같습니다.
a. Thermodynamic b. Bimetallic (See Att #31-1)
c. Ball Float d. Invert Bucket (See Att #31-2)
2.7.2 Strainer (See Att #32)

Line내의 이 물질을 제거하는 것이며 주로 Pump Suction Line에 설치
됩니다 .
종류는 Basket Type, T-Type, Conical Type이 있습니다.
PAGE : 37 OF38
PART 1 - PIPING ITEMS : 2.7 Special Items (2)
2.7.3 Quick Coupling & Non-Metal Flexible Hose (See Att #33)
2.7.4 Metal Flexible Joint (See Att #34)
2.7.5 Sample System (See Att #35)
2.7.6 Emergency Shower & Eye Washer (See Att #36)
PAGE : 38 OF38
Attachment #1 - ASME
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
-ASME B31.3 Process Piping

-ASME B16.5 Piping Flanged and Flanged Fittings
-ASME B16.9 Factory-Made Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings
-ASME B16.10 Face-to-Face and End-to-End dimensions of Valves
-AME B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded
-ASME B16.20 Metallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges-Ring Joint, Spiral
Wounds and Jacketed
-ASME B16.21 Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets for Pipe Flanges
-ASME B16.25 Buttwelding Ends
-ASME B16.28 Wrought Steel Buttwelding Short Radius Elbows
and Returns
-ASME B16.34 Valves-Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End
-ASME B16.47 Large Diameter Steel Flanges, NPS 26 through NPS 60
-ASME B16.48 Steel Line Blanks
-ASME B36.10M Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe
-ASME B36.19M Stainless Steel Pipe
Web Address : http://www.asmeny.org/

PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #2 - API
API (American Petroleum Institute)
-API 594 Check Valve : Wafer, Wafer-Lug and Double Flanged Type
-API 598 Valve Inspection and Test
-API 599 Metal Plug Valves - Flanged and Welding Ends
-API 600 Bolted Bonnet Steel Gate Valves for Petroleum and Natural Gas
Industries
-API 602 Compact Steel Gate Valves – Flanged, Threaded, Welding and
Extended Body Ends
-API 603 Corrosion-Resistant, Bolted Bonnet Gate Valve - Flanged
-API 607 Fire Test for Soft-Seated Quarter-Turn Valve
-API 608 Metal Ball Valves-Flanged, Threaded and Welding End
-API 609 Butterfly Valves : Double Flanged, Lug and Wafer Type
Web Address : http://api-ec.api.org/
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #3 – ASTM (1)
ASTM (AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING MATERIALS)

-ASTM A53 Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped,
Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
-ASTM A105 Standard Specification for Forgings, Carbon Steel,
for Piping Applications
-ASTM A106 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe
for High-Temperature Service
-ASTM A182 Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe
Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for
High-Temperature Service
-ASTM A193 Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel
Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service
-ASTM A194 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts
for Bolts for High-Pressure or High-Temperature Service,
or Both
-ASTM A216 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable
for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature Service
-ASTM A217 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless
and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable
for High-Temperature Service PAGE : 1 OF4
-ASTM 234 Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon

Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature
Service
-ASTM A240 Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel
Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels
and for General Applications
-ASTM A312 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic
Stainless Steel Pipes
-ASTM A333 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe
for Low-Temperature Service
-ASTM A335 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe
for High-Temperature Service
-ASTM A351 Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-
Ferritic(Duplex), for Pressure-Containing Parts
-ASTM A358 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic
Chromium-Nickel Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
PAGE : 2 OF4
-ASTM A403 Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel

Piping Fittings
-ASTM A420 Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon
Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature Service
-ASTM A515 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon
Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature Service
-ASTM A671 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe
for Atmospheric and Low Temperatures
-ASTM A672 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe
for High-Pressure Service at Moderate Temperatures
-ASTM A691 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe,
Electric-Fusion-Welded for High-Pressure Service
at High Temperatures
-ASTM B127 Standard Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS N04400)
Plate, Sheet, and Strip
-ASTM B165 Standard Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS N04400)
Seamless Pipe and Tube
PAGE : 3 OF4
-ASTM B333 Standard Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate,

Sheet, and Strip
-ASTM B366 Standard Specification for Factory-Made Wrought Nickel
and Nickel Alloy Fittings
-ASTM B463 Standard Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08026,
and UNS N08024 Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
-ASTM D1784 Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(PVC)
Compounds and Chlorinate Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(CPVC)
Compounds
-ASTM D1785 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(PVC) Plastic
Pipe, Schedule 40, 80 and 120
-ASTM D2467 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(PVC) Plastic
Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80
-ASTM F1545 Standard Specification for Plastic-Lined Ferrous Metal Pipe,
Fittings, and Flanges
Web Address : http://www.astm.org/

PAGE : 4 OF4
Attachment #4 – MSS & KS
MSS (Manufacturers Standardization Society of The Valve &

Fitting Industry)
-MSS SP-25 Marking System for Valve, Fittings, Flanges and Union
-MSS SP-44 Steel Pipe Line Flange
-MSS SP-83 Steel Pipe Unions Socket-Welding and Threaded
-MSS SP-95 Swage Nipple
-MSS SP-97 Integral Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet – Socket Welding,
Threaded and Buttwelding Ends
Web Address : http://www.mss-hq.org/
KS (Korea Standard)
-KS D3589 Polyethylene Coated Steel Pipe

-KS D3607 Polyethylene Coated Steel Pipes By Powder Fusion
Web Address : http://www.kssn.net/

PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #5 – BS & DIN
BS (British Standards Institute)
-BS 5351 Specification for Steel Ball Valves for the Petroleum,
Petrochemical and Allied Industries
-BS 5352 Specification for Steel Wedge Gate, Globe and Check Valves
50mm and Smaller for the Petroleum, Petrochemical
and Allied Industries
-BS 5353 Specification for Plug Valve
-BS 6364 Specification for Valve for Cryogenic Service
Web Address : http://www.bsi-global.com/
DIN (Deutscher Normenausschuss)
-DIN 30678 Polypropylene Coating for Steel Pipes
Web Address : http://www2.din.de/
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #6 – AWWA, JIS & NACE
AWWA (American Water Works Association)
-AWWA C207 Specification for Steel Pipe Flanges for Waterworks Service
- Size 4 In. Through 144 In.
Web Address : http://www.awwa.org/
JIS (Japan Industrial Society)
-JIS G3456 Carbon Steel Pipes for High Temperature Service (STPT)
-JIS G3458 Alloy Steel Pipes (STPA)
-JIS G3460 Steel Pipes for Low Temperature Service (STPL)
Web Address : http://www.jsa.or.jp/
NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineers)
-NACE MR0103 Materials Resistant to Sulfide Stress Cracking In Corrosive

Petroleum Refining Environments
-NACE MR0175 Metal for Sulfide Stress Cracking and Stress Corrosion
Cracking Resistance in Sour Oilfield Environments
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #7 DEMENSIONS, WEIGHTS AND SHIPPING VOLUME FOR ANSI/ASME B36.10M & B36.19M
ANSI/ASME B36.10M (Note 4) ANSI/ASME B36.19M (NOTE 3)

SIZE
(WELDED AND SEAMLESS WROUGHT STEEL PIPE) (STAINLESS STEEL PIPE)
SHIPPING
OD SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH
VOL/M STD XS XXS
NPS DN (MM) 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 5S 10S 40S 80S
(NOTE (NOTE
(M3)
1) 2) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM)
w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M)
1.73 1.73 2.41 2.41 1.24 1.73 2.41
1/8 6 10.3 0.0001
0.37 0.37 0.47 0.47 0.28 0.37 0.47
2.24 2.24 3.02 3.02 1.65 2.24 3.02
1/4 8 13.7 0.0002
0.63 0.63 0.80 0.80 0.49 0.63 0.80
2.31 2.31 3.20 3.20 1.65 2.31 3.20
3/8 10 17.1 0.0003
0.84 0.84 1.10 1.10 0.63 0.84 1.10
2.77 2.77 3.73 3.73 4.78 7.47 1.65 2.11 2.77 3.73
1/2 15 21.3 0.0004
1.27 1.27 1.62 1.62 1.95 2.55 0.80 1.00 1.27 1.62
2.87 2.87 3.91 3.91 5.56 7.82 1.65 2.11 2.87 3.91
3/4 20 26.7 0.0007
1.69 1.69 2.20 2.20 2.90 3.64 1.03 1.28 1.69 2.20
3.38 3.38 4.55 4.55 6.35 9.09 1.65 2.77 3.38 4.55
1 25 33.4 0.0011
2.50 2.50 2.24 2.24 4.24 5.45 1.30 2.09 2.50 3.24
3.56 3.56 4.85 4.85 6.35 9.70 1.65 2.77 3.56 4.85
1.1/4 32 42.2 0.0018
3.39 3.39 4.47 4.47 5.61 7.77 1.65 2.70 3.39 4.47
3.68 3.68 5.08 5.08 7.14 10.15 1.65 2.77 3.68 5.08
1.1/2 40 48.3 0.0023
4.05 4.05 5.41 5.41 7.25 9.56 1.91 3.11 4.05 5.41
3.91 3.91 5.54 5.54 8.74 11.07 1.65 2.77 3.91 5.54
2 50 60.3 0.0036
5.44 5.44 7.48 7.48 11.11 13.44 2.40 3.93 5.44 7.48
5.16 5.16 7.01 7.01 9.53 14.02 2.11 3.05 5.16 7.01
2.1/2 65 73 0.0053
8.63 8.63 11.41 11.41 14.92 20.39 3.69 5.26 8.63 11.41
5.49 5.49 7.62 7.62 11.13 15.24 2.11 3.05 5.49 7.62
3 80 88.9 0.0079
11.29 11.29 15.27 15.27 21.35 27.68 4.51 6.45 11.29 15.27
5.74 5.74 8.08 8.08 2.11 3.05 5.74 8.08
3.1/2 90 101.6 0.0103
13.57 13.57 18.63 18.63 5.18 7.40 13.57 18.63
6.02 6.02 8.56 8.56 11.13 13.49 17.12 2.11 3.05 6.02 8.56
4 100 114.3 0.013
16.07 16.07 22.32 22.32 28.32 33.54 41.03 5.84 8.36 16.07 22.32
6.55 6.55 9.53 9.53 12.70 15.88 19.05 2.77 3.40 6.55 9.53
5 125 141.3 1.0199
21.77 21.77 30.97 30.97 40.28 49.11 57.43 9.47 11.57 21.77 30.97
7.11 7.11 10.97 10.97 14.27 18.26 21.95 2.77 3.40 7.11 10.97
6 150 168.3 0.028
28.26 28.26 42.56 42.56 54.20 67.56 79.22 11.32 13.84 28.26 42.56
6.35 8.18 7.04 8.18 12.70 10.31 12.70 15.09 18.26 20.62 23.01 22.23 2.77 3.76 8.18 12.70
8 200 219.1 0.048
33.31 42.55 36.81 42.55 64.64 53.08 64.64 75.92 90.44 100.92 111.27 107.92 14.79 19.96 42.55 64.64
6.35 9.27 7.80 9.27 12.70 12.70 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.40 28.58 25.40 3.40 4.19 9.27 12.70
10 250 273 0.074
41.77 60.31 51.03 60.31 81.55 81.55 96.01 114.75 133.06 155.15 172.33 155.15 22.63 27.78 60.31 81.52
6.35 9.53 8.38 10.31 12.70 14.27 17.48 21.44 25.40 28.58 33.32 25.40 3.96 4.57 9.53 12.70
12 300 323.8 0.104
49.73 73.88 65.20 79.73 97.46 108.96 132.08 159.91 186.97 208.14 238.76 186.97 31.25 36.00 73.88 99.43
6.35 7.92 9.53 9.53 11.13 12.70 15.09 19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75 35.71 3.96 4.78
14 350 355.6 0.126
54.69 67.90 81.33 81.33 94.55 107.39 126.71 158.10 194.96 224.65 253.56 281.70 34.36 41.30
6.35 7.92 9.53 9.53 12.70 12.70 16.66 21.44 26.19 30.96 36.53 40.49 4.19 4.78
16 400 406.4 0.165
62.64 77.83 93.27 93.27 123.30 123.30 160.12 203.53 245.56 286.64 333.19 365.35 41.56 47.29
Attachment #7 DEMENSIONS, WEIGHTS AND SHIPPING VOLUME FOR ANSI/ASME B36.10M & B36.19M
ANSI/ASME B36.10M (Note 4) ANSI/ASME B36.19M (NOTE 3)

SIZE
(WELDED AND SEAMLESS WROUGHT STEEL PIPE) (STAINLESS STEEL PIPE)
SHIPPING
OD SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH
VOL/M STD XS XXS
NPS DN (MM) 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 5S 10S 40S 80S
(NOTE (NOTE
(M3)
1) 2) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM) t (MM)
w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M) w (KG/M)
6.35 7.92 9.53 11.13 14.27 12.70 19.05 23.83 29.36 34.93 39.67 45.24 4.19 4.78
18 450 457 0.208
70.57 87.71 105.16 122.38 155.80 139.15 205.74 254.55 309.62 363.56 408.26 459.37 46.81 53.26
6.35 9.53 9.53 12.70 15.09 12.70 20.62 26.19 32.54 38.10 44.45 50.01 4.78 5.54
20 500 508 0.258
78.55 117.15 117.15 155.12 183.42 155.12 247.83 311.17 381.53 441.49 508.11 564.81 59.25 68.61
6.35 9.53 9.53 12.70 12.70 22.23 28.58 34.93 41.28 47.63 53.98 4.78 5.54
22 - 559 0.312
86.54 129.13 129.13 171.09 171.09 294.25 373.83 451.42 527.02 600.63 672.26 65.24 75.53
6.35 9.53 9.53 14.27 17.48 12.70 24.61 30.96 38.89 46.02 52.37 59.54 5.54 6.35
24 600 610 0.372
94.53 141.12 141.12 209.64 255.41 187.06 355.26 442.08 547.71 640.03 720.15 808.22 82.47 94.45
7.92 12.70 9.53 12.70
26 - 660 0.435
127.36 202.72 152.87 202.72
7.92 12.70 9.53 15.88 12.70
28 700 711 0.505
137.32 218.69 164.85 271.21 218.69
7.92 12.70 9.53 15.88 12.70 6.35 7.92
30 - 762 0.58
147.28 234.67 176.84 292.18 234.67 118.31 147.36
7.92 12.70 9.53 15.88 17.48 12.70
32 800 813 0.66
157.24 250.64 188.82 312.15 342.91 250.64
7.92 12.70 9.53 15.88 17.48 12.70
34 - 864 0.746
167.20 266.61 200.31 332.12 364.90 266.61
7.92 12.70 9.53 15.88 19.05 12.70
36 900 914 0.835
176.96 282.27 212.56 351.70 420.42 282.27
9.53 12.70
38 - 965 0.931
224.54 298.24
9.53 12.70
40 1000 1016 1.032
236.53 314.22
9.53 12.70
42 1100 1067 1.138
248.52 330.19
9.53 12.70
44 - 1118 1.249
260.50 346.16
9.53 12.70
46 - 1168 1.364
272.25 351.82
9.53 12.70
48 1200 1219 1.485
284.24 377.79
NOTE
1. NPS (Nominal Pipe Size) is a dimensionless designator that has been substituted in the customary units section for the term Inch Nominal Size.
2. DN (Nominal Diameter) is a dimensionless designator used in the SI (metric) system to describe pipe size.
3. The suffix "S" in the Schedule Number is used to differentiate B36.19M pipe form B36.10M pipe. ANSI/ASME b36.10M includes other pipe thicknesses which are
also commercially available with the stainless steel material.
4. The Schedule No. with Italic letters is not used in GS E&C's standard wall thickness call out.
Attachment #8 – Flange Facing에 따른 분류
PAGE : 1 OF1
ATTACHMENT #9 REV. 0
PIPING MATERIAL
PRESSURE TEMPERATURE RATING PAGE : 1 OF 8
DATE : Nov. 28.,2005
B16.5 TABLE 1A - LIST OF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

Material Groups Product Forms
Mat’l GR. No. Nominal Designation Steel Forgings Castings Plates
A105 (1)(2) A216-WCB(1) A515-70 (1)
Carbon
1.1 A350-LF2 A516-70 (1)
C-Mn-Si A537-Cl. 1
1Cr-1/2Mo A182-F12 (4)
1.9
1.1/4Cr-1/2Mo A182-F11 (4) A217-WC6 (4) A387-11 Cl.2
A182-F5 A217-C5 (4)
1.13 5Cr-1/2Mo
A182-F5a
1.14 9Cr-1Mo A182-F9 A217-C12(4)
A182-F304 (5) A351-CF3 A240-304 (5)(6)
2.1 18Cr-8Ni
A182-F304H A351-CF8 (5) A240-304H
A182-F316 (5) A240-316 (5)(6)
16Cr-12Ni-2Mo
A182-F316H A240-316H
2.2 18Cr-13Ni-3Mo A240-317 (5)(6)
A351-CF3M
18Cr-9Ni-2Mo
A351-CF8M (5)
18Cr-8Ni A182-F304L A240-304L
2.3
16Cr-12Ni-2Mo A182-F316L A240-316L
A182-F321 (5) A240-321 (5)(6)
2.4 18Cr-10Ni-Ti
A182-F321H A240-321H
A182-F347 (5) A351-CF8C (5) A240-347 (5)(6)
A182-F347H A240-347H
2.5 18Cr-10Ni-Cb
A182-F348 (5) A240-348 (5)(6)
A182-F348H A240-348H
3.7 Ni-Mo Alloy B2 B335-N10665 (9)(10) B333-N10665 (9)
3.8 Ni-Mo-Cr Alloy C276 B574-N10276 (9)(10) B575-N10276 (9)
3.14 Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-Cu Alloy G B581-N06007 (9)(10) B582-N06007 (9)
Notes :
(1) Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures above about 800℉(427℃), the carbide phase of carbon steel may be
converted to graphite.
(2) Only killed steel shall be used above 850℉(454℃).
(4) Use normalized and tempered material only.
(5) At temperatures over 1000℉(538℃), use only when the carbon contents is 0.04％ or higher.
(6) For temperatures above 1000℉(538℃), use only if the material is heat treated by heating it to a temperature of at
least 1900℉(1038℃) and quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means.
(9) Use solution annealed material only.
(10) The chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treating requirement, and grain size requirements shall
conform to the applicable ASTM specification. The manufacturing procedures, tolerances, tests, certification, and
markings shall be in accordance with ASTM B 564.
PIPING MATERIAL
DATE : Nov. 28.,2005
B16.5 Rating, Table 2-1.1 Working Pressure

Temperature 150# 300# 600# 900# 1500# 2500#
℉ ℃ lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm²
100 38 285 20 740 52 1480 104 2220 156 3705 260 6170 434
200 93 260 18 675 47 1350 95 2025 142 3375 237 5625 395
300 149 230 16 655 46 1315 92 1970 139 3280 231 5470 385
400 204 200 14 635 45 1270 89 1900 134 3170 223 5280 371
500 260 170 12 600 42 1200 84 1795 126 2995 211 4990 351
600 316 140 10 550 39 1095 77 1640 115 2735 192 4560 321
650 343 125 9 535 38 1075 76 1610 113 2685 189 4475 315
700 371 110 8 535 38 1065 75 1600 112 2665 187 4440 312
750 399 95 7 505 36 1010 71 1510 106 2520 177 4200 295
800 427 80 6 410 29 825 58 1235 87 2060 145 3430 241
850 454 65 5 270 19 535 38 805 57 1340 94 2230 157
900 482 50 4 170 12 345 24 515 36 860 60 1430 101
950 510 35 2 105 7 205 14 310 22 515 36 860 60
1000 538 20 1 50 4 105 7 155 11 260 18 430 30
Note : 800℉이상에서의 사용은 Not Recommended 입니다

Temperature 150# 300# 600# 900# 1500# 2500#
100 38 290 20 750 53 1500 105 2250 158 3750 264 6250 439
200 93 260 18 750 53 1500 105 2250 158 3750 264 6250 439
300 149 230 16 720 51 1445 102 2165 152 3610 254 6015 423
400 204 200 14 695 49 1385 97 2080 146 3465 244 5775 406
500 260 170 12 665 47 1330 94 1995 140 3325 234 5540 390
600 316 140 10 605 43 1210 85 1815 128 3025 213 5040 354
650 343 125 9 590 41 1175 83 1765 124 2940 207 4905 345
700 371 110 8 570 40 1135 80 1705 120 2840 200 4730 333
750 399 95 7 530 37 1065 75 1595 112 2660 187 4430 311
800 427 80 6 510 36 1015 71 1525 107 2540 179 4230 297
850 454 65 5 485 34 975 69 1460 103 2435 171 4060 285
900 482 50 4 450 32 900 63 1350 95 2245 158 3745 263
950 510 35 2 320 22 640 45 955 67 1595 112 2655 187
1000 538 20 1 215 15 430 30 650 46 1080 76 1800 127
1050 566 0 0 145 10 290 20 430 30 720 51 1200 84
1100 593 0 0 95 7 190 13 290 20 480 34 800 56
1150 621 0 0 60 4 125 9 185 13 310 22 515 36
1200 649 0 0 40 3 75 5 115 8 190 13 315 22
Note : Use normalized and tempered material only, 1000℉ 이상에서의 사용은 Not Recommended 입니다.
PIPING MATERIAL
DATE : Nov. 28.,2005

Temperature 150# 300# 600# 900# 1500#
℉ ℃ lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm²
100 38 290 20 750 53 1500 105 2250 158 3750 264
200 93 260 18 745 52 1490 105 2235 157 3725 262
300 149 230 16 715 50 1430 101 2150 151 3580 252
400 204 200 14 705 50 1410 99 2115 149 3530 248
500 260 170 12 665 47 1330 94 1995 140 3325 234
600 316 140 10 605 43 1210 85 1815 128 3025 213
650 343 125 9 590 41 1175 83 1765 124 2940 207
700 371 110 8 570 40 1135 80 1705 120 2840 200
750 399 95 7 530 37 1055 74 1585 111 2640 186
800 427 80 6 510 36 1015 71 1525 107 2540 179
850 454 65 5 485 34 965 68 1450 102 2415 170
900 482 50 4 370 26 740 52 1110 78 1850 130
950 510 35 2 275 19 550 39 825 58 1370 96
1000 538 20 1 200 14 400 28 595 42 995 70
1050 566 0 0 145 10 290 20 430 30 720 51
1100 593 0 0 100 7 200 14 300 21 495 35
1150 621 0 0 60 4 125 9 185 13 310 22
1200 649 0 0 35 2 70 5 105 7 170 12
Note : Use normalized and tempered material only.

Temperature 150# 300# 600# 900# 1500#
100 38 290 20 750 53 1500 105 2250 158 3750 264
200 93 260 18 750 53 1500 105 2250 158 3750 264
300 149 230 16 730 51 1455 102 2185 154 3640 256
400 204 200 14 705 50 1410 99 2115 149 3530 248
500 260 170 12 665 47 1330 94 1995 140 3325 234
600 316 140 10 605 43 1210 85 1815 128 3025 213
650 343 125 9 590 41 1175 83 1765 124 2940 207
700 371 110 8 570 40 1135 80 1705 120 2840 200
750 399 95 7 530 37 1065 75 1595 112 2660 187
800 427 80 6 510 36 1015 71 1525 107 2540 179
850 454 65 5 485 34 975 69 1460 103 2435 171
900 482 50 4 450 32 900 63 1350 95 2245 158
950 510 35 2 375 26 755 53 1130 79 1885 133
1000 538 20 1 255 18 505 36 760 53 1270 89
1050 566 0 0 170 12 345 24 515 36 855 60
1100 593 0 0 115 8 225 16 340 24 565 40
1150 621 0 0 75 5 150 11 225 16 375 26
1200 649 0 0 50 4 105 7 155 11 255 18
Note : Use normalized and tempered material only.

PIPING MATERIAL
DATE : Nov. 28.,2005

Temperature 150# 300# 600# 900# 1500# 2500#
100 38 275 19 720 51 1440 101 2160 152 3600 253 6000 422
200 93 230 16 600 42 1200 84 1800 127 3000 211 5000 352
300 149 205 14 540 38 1080 76 1620 114 2700 190 4500 316
400 204 190 13 495 35 995 70 1490 105 2485 175 4140 291
500 260 170 12 465 33 930 65 1395 98 2330 164 3880 273
600 316 140 10 435 31 875 62 1310 92 2185 154 3640 256
650 343 125 9 430 30 860 60 1290 91 2150 151 3580 252
700 371 110 8 425 30 850 60 1275 90 2125 149 3540 249
750 399 95 7 415 29 830 58 1245 88 2075 146 3460 243
800 427 80 6 405 28 805 57 1210 85 2015 142 3360 236
850 454 65 5 395 28 790 56 1190 84 1980 139 3300 232
900 482 50 4 390 27 780 55 1165 82 1945 137 3240 228
950 510 35 2 380 27 765 54 1145 81 1910 134 3180 224
1000 538 20 1 320 22 640 45 965 68 1605 113 2675 188
1050 566 0 0 310 22 615 43 925 65 1545 109 2570 181
1100 593 0 0 255 18 515 36 770 54 1285 90 2145 151
1150 621 0 0 200 14 400 28 595 42 995 70 1655 116
1200 649 0 0 155 11 310 22 465 33 770 54 1285 90
1250 677 0 0 115 8 225 16 340 24 565 40 945 66
1300 704 0 0 85 6 170 12 255 18 430 30 715 50
1350 732 0 0 60 4 125 9 185 13 310 22 515 36
1400 760 0 0 50 4 95 7 145 10 240 17 400 28
1450 788 0 0 35 2 70 5 105 7 170 12 285 20
1500 816 0 0 25 2 55 4 80 6 135 9 230 16
Note : A182 F304 일 경우 1000℉이상의 온도에서 사용할 경우 Carbon content 는 0.04% 이상이어야 한다.
CF3 은 800℉ 초과 해서 사용할 수 없다.
PIPING MATERIAL
DATE : Nov. 28.,2005

Temperature 150# 300# 600# 900# 1500#
100 38 275 19 720 51 1440 101 2160 152 3600 253
200 93 235 17 620 44 1240 87 1860 131 3095 218
300 149 215 15 560 39 1120 79 1680 118 2795 197
400 204 195 14 515 36 1025 72 1540 108 2570 181
500 260 170 12 480 34 955 67 1435 101 2390 168
600 316 140 10 450 32 900 63 1355 95 2255 159
650 343 125 9 445 31 890 63 1330 94 2220 156
700 371 110 8 430 30 870 61 1305 92 2170 153
750 399 95 7 425 30 855 60 1280 90 2135 150
800 427 80 6 420 30 845 59 1265 89 2110 148
850 454 65 5 420 30 835 59 1255 88 2090 147
900 482 50 4 415 29 830 58 1245 88 2075 146
950 510 35 2 385 27 775 54 1160 82 1930 136
1000 538 20 1 350 25 700 49 1050 74 1750 123
1050 566 0 0 345 24 685 48 1030 72 1720 121
1100 593 0 0 305 21 610 43 915 64 1525 107
1150 621 0 0 235 17 475 33 710 50 1185 83
1200 649 0 0 185 13 370 26 555 39 925 65
1250 677 0 0 145 10 295 21 440 31 735 52
1300 704 0 0 115 8 235 17 350 25 585 41
1350 732 0 0 95 7 190 13 290 20 480 34
1400 760 0 0 75 5 150 11 225 16 380 27
1450 788 0 0 60 4 115 8 175 12 290 20
1500 816 0 0 40 3 85 6 125 9 205 14
Note : A182 F316 일 경우 1000℉이상의 온도에서 사용할 경우 Carbon content 는 0.04% 이상이어야 한다.
CF3M 은 850℉ 초과 해서 사용할 수 없다. CF8M 은 1000℉초과해서 사용할 수 없다

Temperature 150# 300# 600# 900# 1500#
100 38 230 16 600 42 1200 84 1800 127 3000 211
200 93 195 14 505 36 1015 71 1520 107 2530 178
300 149 175 12 455 32 910 64 1360 96 2270 160
400 204 160 11 415 29 825 58 1240 87 2065 145
500 260 145 10 380 27 765 54 1145 81 1910 134
600 316 140 10 360 25 720 51 1080 76 1800 127
650 343 125 9 350 25 700 49 1050 74 1750 123
700 371 110 8 345 24 685 48 1030 72 1715 121
750 399 95 7 335 24 670 47 1010 71 1680 118
800 427 80 6 330 23 660 46 985 69 1645 116
850 454 65 5 320 22 645 45 965 68 1610 113
Note : A182 F304L 일 경우 800℉초과 해서 사용하지 말 것.

PIPING MATERIAL
DATE : Nov. 28.,2005

Temperature 150# 300# 600# 900# 1500# 2500#
100 38 275 19 720 51 1440 101 2160 152 3600 253 6000 422
200 93 245 17 645 45 1290 91 1935 136 3230 227 5380 378
300 149 230 16 595 42 1190 84 1785 125 2975 209 4960 349
400 204 200 14 550 39 1105 78 1655 116 2760 194 4600 323
500 260 170 12 515 36 1030 72 1545 109 2570 181 4285 301
600 316 140 10 485 34 975 69 1460 103 2435 171 4060 285
650 343 125 9 480 34 955 67 1435 101 2390 168 3980 280
700 371 110 8 465 33 930 65 1395 98 2330 164 3880 273
750 399 95 7 460 32 915 64 1375 97 2290 161 3820 269
800 427 80 6 450 32 900 63 1355 95 2255 159 3760 264
850 454 65 5 445 31 895 63 1340 94 2230 157 3720 262
900 482 50 4 440 31 885 62 1325 93 2210 155 3680 259
950 510 35 2 385 27 775 54 1160 82 1930 136 3220 226
1000 538 20 1 355 25 715 50 1070 75 1785 125 2970 209
1050 566 0 0 315 22 625 44 940 66 1565 110 2605 183
1100 593 0 0 270 19 545 38 815 57 1360 96 2265 159
1150 621 0 0 235 17 465 33 710 50 1185 83 1970 139
1200 649 0 0 185 13 370 26 555 39 925 65 1545 109
1250 677 0 0 140 10 280 20 420 30 705 50 1170 82
1300 704 0 0 110 8 220 15 330 23 550 39 915 64
1350 732 0 0 85 6 170 12 255 18 430 30 715 50
1400 760 0 0 65 5 130 9 195 14 325 23 545 38
1450 788 0 0 50 4 105 7 155 11 255 18 430 30
1500 816 0 0 40 3 75 5 115 8 190 13 315 22
Note : A182 F321H 일 경우 1000℉이상의 온도에서 사용할 경우 2000℉이상의 온도에서 열처리 할 것.

A182 F321 일 경우 1000℉ 초과해서 사용하지 말 것.
PIPING MATERIAL
DATE : Nov. 28.,2005

Temperature 150# 300# 600# 900# 1500#
100 38 275 19 720 51 1440 101 2160 152 3600 253
200 93 255 18 660 46 1320 93 1980 139 3300 232
300 149 230 16 615 43 1230 86 1845 130 3070 216
400 204 200 14 575 40 1145 81 1720 121 2870 202
500 260 170 12 540 38 1080 76 1620 114 2700 190
600 316 140 10 515 36 1025 72 1540 108 2570 181
650 343 125 9 505 36 1010 71 1510 106 2520 177
700 371 110 8 495 35 990 70 1485 104 2470 174
750 399 95 7 490 34 985 69 1475 104 2460 173
800 427 80 6 485 34 975 69 1460 103 2435 171
850 454 65 5 485 34 970 68 1455 102 2425 170
900 482 50 4 450 32 900 63 1350 95 2245 158
950 510 35 2 385 27 775 54 1160 82 1930 136
1000 538 20 1 365 26 725 51 1090 77 1820 128
1050 566 0 0 360 25 720 51 1080 76 1800 127
1100 593 0 0 325 23 645 45 965 68 1610 113
1150 621 0 0 275 19 550 39 825 58 1370 96
1200 649 0 0 170 12 345 24 515 36 855 60
1250 677 0 0 125 9 245 17 370 26 615 43
1300 704 0 0 95 7 185 13 280 20 465 33
1350 732 0 0 70 5 135 9 205 14 345 24
1400 760 0 0 55 4 110 8 165 12 275 19
1450 788 0 0 40 3 80 6 125 9 205 14
1500 816 0 0 35 2 70 5 105 7 170 12
Note : A182 F347H 일 경우 1000℉이상의 온도에서 사용할 경우 2000℉이상의 온도에서 열처리 할 것.

A182 F347 일 경우 1000℉ 초과해서 사용하지 말 것.
CF8C 를 1000℉이상에서 사용할 경우 Carbon content 가 0.04% 이상일 것

Temperature 150# 300# 600# 900# 1500#
100 38 290 20 750 53 1500 105 2250 158 3750 264
200 93 260 18 750 53 1500 105 2250 158 3750 264
300 149 230 16 730 51 1455 102 2185 154 3640 256
400 204 200 14 705 50 1410 99 2115 149 3530 248
500 260 170 12 665 47 1330 94 1995 140 3325 234
600 316 140 10 605 43 1210 85 1815 128 3025 213
650 343 125 9 590 41 1175 83 1765 124 2940 207
700 371 110 8 570 40 1135 80 1705 120 2840 200
750 399 95 7 530 37 1065 75 1595 112 2660 187
800 427 80 6 510 36 1015 71 1525 107 2540 179
PIPING MATERIAL
DATE : Nov. 28.,2005

Temperature 150# 300# 600#
℉ ℃ lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm²
100 38 290 20 750 53 1500 105
200 93 260 18 750 53 1500 105
300 149 230 16 730 51 1455 102
400 204 200 14 705 50 1410 99
500 260 170 12 665 47 1330 94
600 316 140 10 605 43 1210 85
650 343 125 9 590 41 1175 83
700 371 110 8 570 40 1135 80
750 399 95 7 530 37 1065 75
800 427 80 6 510 36 1015 71
850 454 65 5 485 34 975 69
900 482 50 4 450 32 900 63
950 510 35 2 385 27 775 54
1000 538 20 1 365 26 725 51
1050 566 360 25 720 51
1100 593 325 23 645 45
1150 621 275 19 550 39
1200 649 185 13 370 26
1250 677 145 10 295 21
1300 704 110 8 215 15

Temperature 150# 300# 600#
℉ ℃ lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm² lb/in² kg/cm²
100 38 275 19 720 51 1440 101
200 93 245 17 645 45 1290 91
300 149 230 16 600 42 1195 84
400 204 200 14 560 39 1125 79
500 260 170 12 535 38 1070 75
600 316 140 10 520 37 1035 73
650 343 125 9 510 36 1020 72
700 371 110 8 505 36 1015 71
750 399 95 7 500 35 1005 71
800 427 80 6 495 35 995 70
850 454 65 5 485 34 975 69
900 482 50 4 450 32 900 63
950 510 35 2 385 27 775 54
1000 538 20 1 365 26 725 51
Quick Reference Selection Guide
To be considered acceptable for a specific
application, a product must meet the criteria in all
Saturated, Superheated Steam

four of the categories shown below. Acceptable
values are marked with a " ■ ". Also refer to
chemical compatibility charts to verify chemical
Aggressive Chemicals
Style 3500 GYLON®
Style 3510 GYLON®
Style 3545 GYLON®

compatibility or call Garlock Engineering for
High Temperature
High Temperature
Style 3125SS/TC
General Service
assistance.
Style G-9900
Style ST-706
This chart does not take special operation
IFG® 5500
conditions into consideration. i.e., pressure
surges, temperature cycling and flange design.
1. Flange Metallic ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Materials Non-Metallic ■
2. Continuous Ambient to 200°F
Operating (20°C to 95°C) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Temperature 200°F to 300°F
(COT) (95°C to 150°C) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
300°F to 400°F
(150°C to 205°C) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
400°F to 500°F
(205°C to 260°C) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
500°F to 650°F
(260°C to 345°C) ■ ■ ■
650°F to 750°F
(345°C to 400°C) ■ ■
750°F to 1200°˚F
(400°C to 650°C) *
3. Application Vacuum to 250 psig
Pressure (Vacuum to 17 bar) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Vacuum to 1000 psig
(Vacuum to 69 bar) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Vacuum to 1500 psig
(Vacuum to 103 bar) ■ ■ ■
Vacuum to 2000 psig
(Vacuum to 138 bar) ■ ■
4. PxT Values 0 to 50,000 psig x °F
(0 to 1,500 bar x °C) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
0 to 350,000 psig x °F
(0 to 12,000 bar x °C) ■1 ■ ■ ■ 2* ■ ■ ■
0 to 700,000 psig x °F
(0 to 25,000 bar x °C) ■3 ■3
* Consult Garlock Applications Engineering at 1-800-448-6688 WARNING:

Properties/applications shown throughout this brochure are typical. Your specific application should
P x T max. = psig x °F (bar x °C) not be undertaken without independent study and evaluation for suitability. For specific application
1 1/8" thick IFG® is rated at 250,000 P x T recommendations consult Garlock. Failure to select the proper sealing products could result in
property damage and/or serious personal injury.
2 1/8" thick ST-706 is rated at 500,000 P x T
Performance data published in this brochure has been developed from field testing, customer field
3 1/8" thick G-9900 and 3125SS/TC are rated at 350,000 P x T reports and/or in-house testing.
While the utmost care has been used in compiling this brochure, we assume no responsibility for
errors. Specifications subject to change without notice. This edition cancels all previous issues.
Subject to change without notice.
GARLOCK is a registered trademark for packings, seals, gaskets, and other products of Garlock.
4
®
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLON
A general guide for selection of gasketing material
Key: A = Suitable
B = Depends on operating conditions
C = Unsuitable
– = No data or insufficient evidence
Footnotes explained on page 17.
Garlock Style Number
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
Abietic Acid A A A A A A A A – A A – – –
Acetaldehyde A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Acetamide A A A A A A A A C A A C A B
Acetic Acid (Crude, Glacial, Pure) A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
Acetic Anhydride A A A A A A A A A A A A B A
Acetone A A A A A A A C B C C B B A
Acetonitrile A A A A A A A C – C C – B B
Acetophenone A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
2-Acetylaminofluorene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Acetylene A A A A A A A A B A A12 B A B
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Acrolein A A A A A A A B C B B C B B
Acrylamide A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 C C C C C C C
Acrylic Acid A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 C C C C C C B
Acrylic Anhydride A A A A A A A – – – – – – –
Acrylonitrile A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 C C C C C C C
Air A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Allyl Acetate A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Allyl Chloride A A A B B A A C C C C C C B
Allyl Methacrylate A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Aluminum Chloride A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Aluminum Fluoride C – A C C A A A A A A A A A
Aluminum Hydroxide (Solid) A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Aluminum Nitrate A A A A A A – B B B B B B B
Aluminum Sulfate A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Alums A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
4-Aminodiphenyl A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Ammonia, Gas, 150°F and below A A A A A A A A A B A A A A
Gas, Above 150°F A A A A A A A C C C C C B B
Liquid, Anhydrous A A A A A A A B – B B – A A
Ammonium Chloride A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Ammonium Hydroxide A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Ammonium Nitrate A A A A A A – B B B B B B B
Ammonium Phosphate, Monobasic A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Dibasic A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Tribasic A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Ammonium Sulfate A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Amyl Acetate A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Amyl Alcohol A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Aniline, Aniline Oil A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Aniline Dyes A A A A A A A C B C C B B B
o-Anisidine A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Call Gasket Applications Engineering at 1-800-448-6688 for specific recommendations.

WARNING: Performance data published in this brochure has been developed from field testing,
Properties/applications shown throughout this brochure are typical. Your specific application customer field reports and/or in-house testing.
should not be undertaken without independent study and evaluation for suitability. For While the utmost care has been used in compiling this brochure, we assume no
specific application recommendations consult Garlock. Failure to select the proper sealing responsibility for errors. Specifications subject to change without notice. This edition cancels
products could result in property damage and/or serious personal injury. all previous issues.
GARLOCK is a registered trademark for packings, gaskets, and other products of Garlock.
5
®
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
Aqua Regia A A A B B A C C C C C C C C
Aroclors A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Asphalt A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Aviation Gasoline A A A A A A A B C B B C B C
Barium Chloride A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Barium Hydroxide A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Barium Sulfide A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Baygon A A A A A A A C C C C C – –
10
Beer A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Benzaldehyde A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Benzene, Benzol A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Benzidine A A A A A A A C C C C C C –
Benzoic Acid A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
Benzonitrile A A A A A A A C – C C – – C
Benzotrichloride A A A C C A A C C C C C C C
Benzoyl Chloride A A A – – A A C – C C – C C
Benzyl Alcohol A A A A A A A C – C C – B B
Benzyl Chloride A A A – – A A C C C C C C B
Biphenyl A A A B B A A C C C C C C C
Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Bis(chloromethyl)ether A A A – – A A C C C C C C B
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Black Sulfate Liquor C B A C A A A C C C C C C C
Blast Furnace Gas A A A A A A A B C B B C B C
Bleach (Sodium Hypochlorite) A A A B B A – C – C C – C C
Boiler Feed Water A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Borax A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Boric Acid A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Brine (Sodium Chloride) A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Bromine A A A C C A – C C C C C C C
Bromine Trifluoride C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Bromoform A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Bromomethane A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Butadiene A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 C C C C C – C
Butane A A A A A A A A C B A12 C B C
2-Butanone A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Butyl Acetate A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Butyl Alcohol, Butanol A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
n-Butyl Amine A A A A A A A B – B B – C B
tert-Butyl Amine A A A A A A A B – B B – C B
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Butyl Methacrylate A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Butyric Acid A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Calcium Bisulfite A A A A A A A B – B B – B C
Calcium Chloride A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Calcium Cyanamide A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
Calcium Hydroxide – A A – A A A A A A A A A A
Calcium Hypochlorite A A A B B A – B B B C C C C2
6
®
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
Calcium Nitrate A A A – – A C B B B B B B B
Calflo AF A A A A A A A A C A A C – C
Calflo FG A A A A A A A A C A A C – C
Calflo HTF A A A A A A A A C A A C – C
Calflo LT A A A A A A A A C A A C – C
Cane Sugar Liquors A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Caprolactam A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Captan A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Carbaryl A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Carbolic Acid, Phenol A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Carbon Dioxide, Dry A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Wet A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Carbon Disulfide A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Carbon Monoxide A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
Carbon Tetrachloride A A A B B A A C C C C C C C
Carbonic Acid A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Carbonyl Sulfide A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Castor Oil A A A A A A A A C A A C B B
Catechol A A A A A A A C B C C B – –
Caustic Soda C B A6 C A6 A11 A6 C C C C C C C
Cetane (Hexadecane) A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
China Wood Oil A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Chloramben A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Chlorazotic Acid (Aqua Regia) A A A B B A C C C C C C C C
Chlordane A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Chlorinated Solvents, Dry A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Wet A A A C C A A C C C C C C C
Chlorine, Dry A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
Wet A A A C C A A C C C C C C C
Chlorine Dioxide A A A – – A C C C C C C C C
Chlorine Trifluoride C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Chloroacetic Acid A A A C C A A C B C C B C B
2-Chloroacetophenone A A A B B A A C C C C C C C
Chloroazotic Acid (Aqua Regia) A A A B B A C C C C C C C C
Chlorobenzene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Chlorobenzilate A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Chloroethane A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Chloroethylene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Chloroform A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Chloromethyl Methyl Ether A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Chloronitrous Acid (Aqua Regia) A A A B B A C C C C C C C C
Chloroprene A A A B B A A C C C C C C C
Chlorosulfonic Acid A A A – – A – C C C C C C C
Chrome Plating Solutions –5 –5 A –5 B A A C C C C C C C
Chromic Acid A A A B B A C C C C C C C C
Chromic Anhydride A A A B B A C C C C C C C C
Chromium Trioxide A A A B B A C C C C C C C C
7
®
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
Citric Acid A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Coke Oven Gas A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Copper Chloride A A A C C A A A A A A A A A
Copper Sulfate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Corn Oil10 A A A A A A A A C A A C B B
Cotton Seed Oil10 A A A A A A A A C A A C B B
Creosote A A A A A A A B C B B C B C
Cresols, Cresylic Acid A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Crotonic Acid A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
12
Crude Oil A A A B B A A A B A A B B C
Cumene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Cyclohexane A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Cyclohexanone A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
2,4-D, Salts and Esters A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Detergent Solutions B B A B A A A A A A A A A A
Diazomethane A A A A A A A – – – – – – –
Dibenzofuran A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Dibenzylether A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane A A A B B A A C C C C C C C
Dibromoethane A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Dibutyl Phthalate A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Dibutyl Sebacate A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
o-Dichlorobenzene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
1,4-Dichlorobenzene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
3,3-Dichlorobenzidene A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Dichloroethane (1,1 or 1,2) A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
1,1-Dichloroethylene A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 C C C C C C C
Dichloroethyl Ether A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Dichloromethane A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
1,2-Dichloropropane A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
1,3-Dichloropropene A A A B B A A C C C C C C C
Dichlorvos A A A B B A A C C C C C C C
Diesel Oil A A A A A A A A B A A12 B B C
Diethanolamine A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
N,N-Diethylaniline A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Diethyl Carbonate A A A – – A A C – C C – C –
Diethyl Sulfate A A A A A A A C C C C C – C
3,3-Dimethoxybenzidene A A A A A A A C C C C C – –
Dimethylaminoazobenzene A A A A A A A – – – – – – –
N,N-Dimethyl Aniline A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
3,3-Dimethylbenzidine A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Dimethyl Carbamoyl Chloride A A A C C A A C C C C C C C
Dimethyl Ether A A A A A A A B C B B C B B
Dimethylformamide A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Dimethyl Hydrazine, Unsymmetrical A A A A A A A C B C C B B B
Dimethyl Phthalate A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Dimethyl Sulfate A A A A A A A C C C C C – C

8
®
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
4,6-Dinitro-o-Cresol and Salts A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
2,4-Dinitrophenol A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
2,4-Dinitrotoluene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Dioxane A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine A A A A A A A C B C C B – –
Diphyl DT A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Dowfrost A A A A A A A B B B B B – B
Dowfrost HD A A A A A A A B B B B B – B
Dowtherm 4000 A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
Dowtherm A A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Dowtherm E A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Dowtherm G A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Dowtherm HT A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Dowtherm J A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Dowtherm Q A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Dowtherm SR-1 A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
Epichlorohydrin A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
1,2-Epoxybutane A A A A A A A – C – – C C C
Ethane A A A A A A A A B B A12 B B C
Ethers A A A A A A A B C B B C B B
Ethyl Acetate A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Ethyl Acrylate A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 C C C C C C B
Ethyl Alcohol10 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Ethylbenzene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Ethyl Carbamate A A A A A A A C C C C C B B
Ethyl Cellulose A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Ethyl Chloride A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Ethyl Ether A A A A A A A B C B B C B B
Ethyl Hexoate A A A A A A A C – C C – – B
Ethylene A A A A A A A A B B A B B C
Ethylene Bromide A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Ethylene Dibromide A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Ethylene Dichloride A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Ethylene Glycol A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Ethyleneimine – – A – – A A C C C C C C C
Ethylene Oxide A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 C C C C C C C
Ethylene Thiourea A A A A A A A – – – – – C C
Ethylidine Chloride A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Ferric Chloride A A A C C A A A A A B B B B4
Ferric Phosphate A A A – – A A B B B B B B B
Ferric Sulfate A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Fluorine, Gas C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Fluorine, Liquid C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Fluorine Dioxide C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Formaldehyde A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A B A A B B A
Formic Acid A A A B B A A C – C C – B B
Fuel Oil A A A A A A A A B A A12 B B C
9
®
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
Fuel Oil, Acid A A A A A A A A B A A12 B B C
Furfural A A A A A A A C C C C C B B
Gasoline, Refined A A A A A A A A C A A12 C B C
Sour A A A A A A A A C A A12 C B C
Gelatin A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Glucose A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Glue, Protein Base A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Glycerine, Glycerol A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Glycol A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Grain Alcohol10 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Grease, Petroleum Base A A A A A A A A C A A C – C
Green Sulfate Liquor C B A – A A A C C C C C C C
Heptachlor A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Heptane A A A A A A A A C A A12 C B C
Hexachlorobenzene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Hexachlorobutadiene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Hexachloroethane A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Hexadecane A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Hexamethylene Diisocyanate A A A A A A A – C – – C – C
Hexamethylphosphoramide A A A A A A A – C – – C – –
Hexane A A A A A A A A C A A12 C B C
Hexone A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Hydraulic Oil, Mineral A A A A A A A A B A A12 B B C
Synthetic A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Hydrazine A A A A A A A C B C C B B B
Hydrobromic Acid A A A C C A A C C C C C C C
Hydrochloric Acid A A A C C A A C C C C C C C
Hydrocyanic Acid A A A A A A A A B A A B B A
Hydrofluoric Acid, up to Anhydrous, 150°F & below C C A C C A A C C C C C C C
Less than 65%, Above 150°F C C A C C A A C C C C C C C
65% to Anhydrous, Above 150°F C C – C C A A C C C C C C C
Anhydrous C C C C C A A C C C C C C C
Hydrofluorosilicic Acid C C A C C A A C C C C C C C
Hydrofluosilicic Acid C C A C C A A C C C C C C C
Hydrogen A A A A A A A A A B A A A A
Hydrogen Bromide A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Hydrogen Fluoride C C C C C A A C C C C C C C
Hydrogen Peroxide, 10% A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
10-90% A A A B B A C B – B B – C B
Hydrogen Sulfide, Dry or Wet A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
Hydroquinone A A A A A A A C B C C B C C
Iodine Pentafluoride – – – – – – C C C C C C C C
Iodomethane A A A A A A A C C C C C B –
Isobutane A A A A A A A A C B A12 C B C
Isooctane A A A A A A A A C A A12 C B C
Isophorone A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
10
®
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
Isopropyl Alcohol A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Jet Fuels (JP Types) A A A A A A A A C A A12 C B C
Kerosene A A A A A A A A C A A12 C B C
Lacquer Solvents A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Lacquers A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Lactic Acid, 150°F and below A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Above 150°F A A A A A A A – – – – – – –
Lime Saltpeter (Calcium Nitrates) A A A – – A C B B B B B B B
Lindane A A A B B A A C C C C C C C
Linseed Oil A A A A A A A A B A A B A B
Lithium Bromide A A A A A A A A – A A – A A
Lithium, Elemental C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Lubricating Oils, Mineral or Petroleum Types A A A A A A A A B A A12 B B C
Refined A A A A A A A A B A A12 B B C
Sour A A A A A A A B B B B B B C
Lye C B A6 C A6 A11 A6 C C C C C C C
Magnesium Chloride A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Magnesium Hydroxide A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
Magnesium Sulfate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Maleic Acid A A A A A A A B B B B B B A
Maleic Anhydride A A A A A A A C – C C – C C
Mercuric Chloride A A A C C A A A A A A A B A
Mercury A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Methane A A A A A A A A B B A C B C
Methanol, Methyl Alcohol A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Methoxychlor A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Methylacrylic Acid A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Methyl Alcohol A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
2-Methylaziridine – – A – – A A C C C C C C C
Methyl Bromide A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Methyl Chloride A A A B B A A C C C C C C C
Methyl Chloroform A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
4,4 Methylene Bis(2-chloroaniline) A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Methylene Chloride A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
4,4-Methylene Dianiline A A A A A A A C C C C C C –
Methylene Diphenyldiisocyanate A A A – – A A C C C C C C –
Methyl Ethyl Ketone A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Methyl Hydrazine A A A A A A A C B C C B B B
Methyl Iodide A A A A A A A C C C C C B –
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK) A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Methyl Isocyanate A A A A A A A – C – – C – –
Methyl Methacrylate A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 C C C C C C C
N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone A A A A A A A C B C C B – –
Methyl Tert. Butyl Ether (MTBE) A A A A A A A B C B B B C C
Milk10 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Mineral Oils A A A A A A A A B A A12 B B C
Mobiltherm 600 A A A A A A A A C A A C – C
11
®
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
Mobiltherm Light A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Molten Alkali Metals C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Monomethylamine A A A A A A A C B C C B A B
MultiTherm 100 A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
MultiTherm 503 A A A A A A A A C A A C – C
MultiTherm IG-2 A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
MultiTherm PG-1 A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Muriatic Acid A A A C C A A C C C C C C C
Naphtha A A A A A A A A C A A12 C B C
Naphthalene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Naphthols A A A – – A A – – – – – – –
Natural Gas A A A A A A A A B B A12 B B B
Nickel Chloride A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Nickel Sulfate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Nitric Acid, Less than 30% A A A A A A C C C C C C C C
Above 30% A A A A A A C C C C C C C C
Crude A A A – – A C C C C C C C C
Red Fuming A A A B B A C C C C C C C C
Nitrobenzene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
4-Nitrobiphenyl A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
2-Nitro-Butanol A A A – – A – C – C C – C –
Nitrocalcite (Calcium Nitrate) A A A – – A C B B B B B B B
Nitrogen A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Nitrogen Tetroxide A A A – – A – C C C C C C C
Nitrohydrochloric Acid (Aqua Regia) A A A B B A C C C C C C C C
Nitromethane A A A A A A A C – C C – C –
2-Nitro-2-Methyl Propanol A A A – – A – C – C C – C –
Nitromuriatic Acid (Aqua Regia) A A A B B A C C C C C C C C
4-Nitrophenol A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
2-Nitropropane A A A A A A A C – C C – C C
N-Nitrosodimethylamine A A A A A A A B B B B B – –
N-Nitroso-N-Methylurea A A A – – A A – – – – – – –
N-Nitrosomorpholine A A A A A A A C – C C – C –
Norge Niter (Calcium Nitrate) A A A – – A C B B B B B B B
Norwegian Saltpeter (Calcium Nitrate) A A A – – A C B B B B B B B
N-Octadecyl Alcohol A A A A A A A A A A A A – A
Octane A A A A A A A A C A A12 C B C
Oil, Petroleum A A A A A A A A B A A12 B B C
10
Oils, Animal and Vegetable A A A A A A A A C A A C B B
Oleic Acid A A A A A A A B – B B – C C
Oleum A – C C C A – C C C C C C C
Orthodichlorobenzene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Oxalic Acid A A A B B A A C – C C – B B
Oxygen, Gas See Note 7 C C C C C C C
Ozone A A A A A A C C C C C C C C

12
®
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
Palmitic Acid A A A A A A A A B A A B B A
Paraffin A A A A A A A A B A A B B C
Paratherm HE A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Paratherm NF A A A A A A A A C A A C – C
Parathion A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Paraxylene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Pentachloronitrobenzene A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Pentachlorophenol A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
12
Pentane A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Perchloric Acid A A A C C A C C C C C C C C
Perchloroethylene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Petroleum Oils, Crude A A A A A A A A B A A12 B B C
Refined A A A A A A A A B A A12 B B C
Phenol A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
p-Phenylenediamine A A A A A A A C C C C C – –
Phosgene A A A B B A A C – C C – – B
Phosphate Esters A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Phosphine A A A A A A A – – – – – – –
Phosphoric Acid, Crude C C A C B A A C C C C C C C
Pure, Less than 45% A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Pure, Above 45%, 150°F and below B B A B B A A C C C C C C C
Pure, Above 45%, Above 150°F C B A C B A A C C C C C – –
Phosphorus, Elemental A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Phosphorus Pentachloride A A A B B A A C C C C C C C
Phthalic Acid A A A A A A A C – C C – B –
Phthalic Anhydride A A A A A A A C – C C – C B
Picric Acid, Molten – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Water Solution A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
Pinene A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Piperidine A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Polyacrylonitrile A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Polychlorinated Biphenyls A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Potash, Potassium Carbonate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Potassium Acetate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Potassium Bichromate A A A A A A C A B A A B B A
Potassium Chromate, Red A A A A A A C A B A A B B A
Potassium Cyanide A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Potassium Dichromate A A A A A A C A B A A B B A
Potassium, Elemental C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Potassium Hydroxide C B A6 C A6 A11 A6 C C C C C C C
Potassium Nitrate A A A A A A – B B B B B B B
Potassium Permanganate A A A A A A – B – B B – B B
Potassium Sulfate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Producer Gas A A A A A A A A C B A12 C B C
Propane A A A A A A A A C B A12 C B C
1,3-Propane Sultone A A A – – A A – – – – – – –
Beta-Propiolactone A A A A A A A C C C C C C B

13
®
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
Propionaldehyde A A A A A A A C C C C C – –
Propoxur (Baygon) A A A A A A A C C C C C – –
Propyl Alcohol A A A A A A A A A A A12 A12 A12 A12
Propyl Nitrate A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Propylene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Propylene Dichloride A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Propylene Glycol A A A A A A A A A A A A – A
Propylene Oxide A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
1,2-Propylenimine – – A – – A A C C C C C C C
Prussic Acid, Hydrocyanic Acid A A A A A A A A B A A B B A
Pyridine A A A B B A A C C C C C C B
Quinoline A A A B B A A C C C C C C C
Quinone A A A A A A – – – – – – – –
Refrigerants See Specific Ratings Below
10 A A A B B A A C C C C C C C
11 A A A A A A A A C B A C C C
12 A A A A A A A A A B A A A A
13B1 A A A A A A A A A B A A A A
21 A A A A A A A C C C C C A C
22 A A A A A A A B B B B B A A
23 A A A A A A A C A C C A A A
112 A A A A A A A A C B A C A C
113 A A A A A A A A A B A A A C
114B2 A A A A A A A A C B A C A C
123 A A A A A A A C3 C C3 C3 C A3 C
125 A A A A A A A – A – – A A A
134a A A A A A A A B A B B A A A
141b A A A A A A A A – B A – A –
142b A A A A A A A A A B A A A A
143a A A A A A A A – A – – A A A
152a A A A A A A A A A B A A A A
290 A A A A A A A A C B A C A C
500 A A A A A A A A – B A – A –
502 A A A A A A A A A B A A A –
C316 A A A A A A A A A B A A A A
C318 A A A A A A A A A B A A A A
HP62 A A A A A A A A – B A – A –
HP80 A A A A A A A – – – – – A –
HP81 A A A A A A A – – – – – A –

14
®
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
Salt Water A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Saltpeter, Potassium Nitrate A A A A A A – B B B B B B B
2,4-D Salts and Esters A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Sewage A A A A A A A A B A A B B B
Silver Nitrate A A A A A A – B A B B A A A
Skydrols A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Soap Solutions A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Soda Ash, Sodium Carbonate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Sodium Bicarbonate, Baking Soda A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Sodium Bisulfate, Dry A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Sodium Bisulfite A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Sodium Chlorate A A A A A A A C – C C – C C
Sodium Chloride A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Sodium Cyanide C C A C C A A C C C C C C C
Sodium, Elemental C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Sodium Hydroxide C B A6 C A6 A11 A6 C C C C C C C
Sodium Hypochlorite A A A B B A – C – C C – C C
Sodium Metaborate Peroxyhydrate A A A B B A C B B B B B B B
Sodium Metaphosphate B A A B A A A A A A A A A A
Sodium Nitrate A A A A A A – B B B B B B B
Sodium Perborate A A A B B A C B B B B B B B
Sodium Peroxide A A A A A A C C C C C C C C
Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Dibasic B B A B A A A A A A A A A A
Tribasic C B A C A A A A A A A A A A
Sodium Silicate B B A B A A A B B B B B B B4
Sodium Sulfate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Sodium Sulfide A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Sodium Superoxide A A A A A A C C C C C C C C
Sodium Thiosulfate, "Hypo" A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Soybean Oil10 A A A A A A A A C A A C B B
Stannic Chloride A A A C C A A B B B B B – B
13 9
Steam, Saturated, to 150 psig A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Superheated – – – – – – – C C A C C C C
Stearic Acid A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Stoddard Solvent A A A A A A A A C A A12 C B C
Styrene A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 C C C C C C C
Styrene Oxide A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Sulfur Chloride A A A C C A A C C C C C C C
Sulfur Dioxide A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Sulfur, Molten A A A A A A A C C C C C B C
Sulfur Trioxide, Dry A A A A A A – C C C C C C C
Wet A A A B B A B C C C C C C C
Sulfuric Acid, 10%, 150°F and below A A A B B A – C C C C C C C
10%, Above 150°F A A A C C A – – C – – C C C
10-75%, 500°F and below A A A C C A – – C – – C C C
75-98%, 150°F and below A A B C C A C C C C C C C C
15
®
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
75-98%, 150°F to 500°F A B B C C A C C C C C C C C
Sulfuric Acid, Fuming A – C C C A C C C C C C C C
Sulfurous Acid A A A B B A – B B B B B – –
Syltherm 800 A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
Syltherm XLT A A A A A A A B B B B B B B
Tannic Acid A A A –8 –8 A A A A A A A A A
Tar A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Tartaric Acid A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
2,3,7,8-TCDB-p-Dioxin A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Tertiary Butyl Amine A A A A A A A B – B B – C B
Tetrabromoethane A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Tetrachlorethane A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Tetrachloroethylene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Tetrahydrofuran, THF A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Therminol 44 A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Therminol D12 A A A A A A A B C B B C B C
Therminol LT A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Therminol VP-1 A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Therminol XP A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Thionyl Chloride A A A C C A A C C C C C C C
Titanium Sulfate A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Titanium Tetrachloride A A A C C A A B C B B C C C
Toluene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
2,4-Toluenediamine A A A A A A A – C – – C C C
2,4-Toluenediisocyanate A A A – – A A C C C C C C B
Toluene Sulfonic Acid A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
o-Toluidine A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Toxaphine A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Transformer Oil (Mineral Type) A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Transmission Fluid A A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Trichloroacetic Acid A A A C C A A C C C C C C C
1,2,4- Trichlorobenzene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
1,1,2-Trichloroethane A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Trichloroethylene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol A A A – – A A C C C C C C C
Tricresylphosphate A A A A A A A C C C C C C B
Triethanolamine A A A – – A A B B B B B B B
Triethyl Aluminum A A A – – A A C – C C – C –
Triethylamine A A A A A A A B B B B B B A
Trifluralin A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane A A A A A A A A C A A12 C B C
16
®
GYLON®
Medium 3535 IFG 5500 3000 3200
3565 3540 G-9900 3001 3400 3300 IFG 5507
3500 3504 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9850 9800 ST-706 CP-3900 CP-3920 3800 3700
Tung Oil A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Turpentine A A A A A A A A C A A12 C C C
UCON Heat Transfer Fluid 500 A A A A A A A A B A A B B B
UCON Process Fluid WS A A A A A A A A B A A B B B
Urea, 150°F and below A A A A A A A B – – B – A A
Above 150°F A A A A A A A – – – – – – –
Varnish A A A A A A A B C B B C C C
Vinegar10 A A A A A A A B B B B B A A
Vinyl Acetate A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 B C B B C B B
Vinyl Bromide A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 C C C C C C C
Vinyl Chloride A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 C C C C C C C
1 1 1 1 1 1
Vinylidene Chloride A A A A A A A1 C C C C C C C
Vinyl Methacrylate A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Water, Acid Mine, with Oxidizing Salt A A A C C A – B – B B – B –
No Oxidizing Salts A A A A A A A A – A A – B A
Water, Distilled A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Return Condensate A A A A A A A A A A A – – A
Seawater A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Tap A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Whiskey and Wines10 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Wood Alcohol A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Xceltherm 550 A A A A A A A B C B B C B C
Xceltherm 600 A A A A A A A A C A A C B C
Xceltherm MK1 A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Xceltyherm XT A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Xylene A A A A A A A C C C C C C C
Zinc Chloride A A A B B A A A A A A A A A
Zinc Sulfate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Key: A = Suitable; B = Depends on operating conditions; C = Unsuitable; – = No data or insufficient evidence
Call Gasket Applications Engineering at 1-800-448-6688

for specific recommendations.
NOTES:
1. Consult the factory regarding your specific applications. See 8. This GYLON® contains a stainless steel insert. There is a possibility
"Monomers" in Gasketing Terms Section, page 49. that this might contribute traces of iron to form iron tannates,
2. IFG® Style 5507 is rated “B”. resulting in undesirable color in the tannic acid.
3. There have been conflicting field reports concerning the suitability of 9. Styles CP-3900, 3000 and 3001 are not preferred choices for steam
NBR and neoprene bound gaskets in 123. End users should take note. service.
4. IFG® Style 5507 is rated “A”. 10. If a gasketing material that conforms to FDA requirements is desired,
contact factory for specific recommendations.
5. Some chromium plating baths contain fluorides that can attack silica
and silicate type fillers in some GYLON® styles. If the bath is known to 11. These GYLON® styles can be expected to be suitable to 75%
contain little or no fluoride, all GYLON® styles should be suitable for concentration at temperatures up to 400°F (204°C).
use. 12. Not a fire-tested material.
6. These GYLON® styles canCall Gasket Applications
be expected to be suitableEngineering
to 45-59% at 1-800-448-6688 for specific
13. For saturated steamrecommendations.
above 150 psig, consult Garlock Engineering.
WARNING:
concentration at temperatures up to 250°F (121°C). Performance data published in this brochure has been developed from field testing,
Minimum recommended assembly stress = 4,800 psi.
7. Use
should not GYLON ®
be undertakenstyles 3502,
without 3503, study
independent 3505,and
3562, 3563.
evaluation forThese styles
suitability. For are WhilePreferred assembly
the utmost care has beenstress
used in=compiling
6,000-10,000 psi. we assume no
this brochure,
specially processed, cleaned and packaged for oxygen
products could result in property damage and/or serious personal injury.
service. all previous issues.
17
VALVE TRIM TABLE PAGE : 1 OF 1
PIPING MATERIAL DATE : Nov.28.,2005
1. BASIC TRIM MATERIALS(API STD600 TABLE 13)
Part Combination number Material description Brinell hardness

200 HB min.
1 and 4 through 8A 13Cr
275 HB max.
3)
2 18Cr – 8Ni
3)
3 25Cr – 20Ni
1)
Stem
3)
9 or 11 NiCu alloy
3)
10 or 12 18Cr – 8Ni – Mo
3)
13 or 14 19Cr – 29Ni
1 13Cr (F6) 250 HB min.

3)
2 18Cr – 8Ni (304SS)
3)
3 25Cr – 20Ni (F310)
4 13Cr (Hard F6) 750 HB min.
5 or 5A HF 350 HB min.
13Cr/ 250 HB min.
6
CuNi 175 HB min.
13Cr/ 250 HB min.
7
Seating 13Cr 750 HB min.
surfaces 2) 13Cr/ 250 HB min.
8 or 8A
HF 350 HB min.
3)
9 NiCu alloy (Monel)
3)
10 18Cr – 8Ni – Mo (316SS)
3)
NiCu alloy/ (Monel)
11 or 11A
HF 350 HB min.
3)
18Cr – 8Ni – Mo/ (316SS)
12 or 12A
HF 350 HB min.
3)
13 19Cr – 29Ni (Alloy 20)
3)
19Cr – 29Ni/
14 or 14A
HF 350 HB min.
Notes :
1) Steams shall be wrought material.
2) Backseat surfaces for CN 1 and 4 through 8A shall have a minimum hardness of 250 HB.
3) Not specified.
Regends :
1) Cr = chromium ; Ni = Nickel ; Co = cobalt ; Mo = Molybdenum.
2) HF = Hard Facing using CoCr or NiCr welding alloy. The suffix A applies to NiCr.
3) Free machining grades of 13 Cr shall not be used.
4) For CN 1, a differential hardness of at least 50 Brinell points is required between mating surfaces.
5) When two materials are separated by a slash this denotes two separate materials, one for the seat ring seating surface and
the other for the gate seating surface without implying a preference for which is to be applied to other part.
Attachment #12 – Ball Valve 형상에 따른 분류
1 Piece Top- Entry
2 Piece Trunnion -Mounted 3 Piece Trunnion -Mounted PAGE : 1 OF1

Attachment #13 – Plug Valve (1)
Fully Lined Plug Valve
Lubricated Plug Valve
PAGE : 1 OF2
Attachment #13 – Plug Valve (2)
Sleeve-Lined Plug Valve Non-Lubricated Plug Valve
PAGE : 2 OF2
Attachment #14 – Butterfly Valve
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #15 – Triple Offset
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #16 – Single Plate Check Valve
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #17 – Dual Plate Check Valve (Wafer Type)
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #18 – Dual Plate Check Valve (Wafer-Lug Type)
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #19 – Dual Plate Check Valve (Double Flanged Type)
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #20 – Bellows Seal Type Valve
Globe Valve Y-Pattern Globe Valve
Gate Valve
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #21 – Cryogenic Valve-1
Gate Valve Globe Valve

PAGE : 1 OF2
Attachment #21 – Cryogenic Valve-2
Ball Valve Butterfly Valve
PAGE : 2 OF2
Attachment #22 – Y Pattern Globe
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #23 – Live Loading
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #24 – Stop Check
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #25 – Intermittent Blow Down Valve
Flanged Type Butt Weld Type
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #26 – Foot Valve
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #27 – Sample Valve
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #28 – Bottom Discharge Valve
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #29 – Knife Gate Valve
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #30 – Non Slam Check Valve
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #31 – Steam Trap-1
THERMODYNAMIC (DISC) TYPE BIMETALLIC (HORIZONTAL) TYPE
PAGE : 1 OF2
Attachment #31 – Steam Trap-2
Ball Float Type

Invert Bucket Type
PAGE : 2 OF2
Attachment #32 – Strainer
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #33 – Quick Coupling & Non-Metal Flexible Hose
Quick Coupling Non-Metal Flexible Hose
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #34 –Metal Flexible Joint
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #35 –Sample System
PAGE : 1 OF1
Attachment #36 – Emergency Shower & Eye Washer
PAGE : 1 OF1

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PIPING MATERIAL 교육

<PART 1 : PIPING ITEMS>

2005年 11月 29日

PIPING ENGINEERING TEAM

1. Code and Standard

1.1 ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) : See Att #1

1880년 Steam Boiler와 압력 용기류에 대한 설계, 제작, 검사 및 안전 등의

1.2 API (American Petroleum Institute) : See Att #2

1911년 설립되어 주로 Oil 및Natural Gas에 대한 제반 규정 설정을

1.3 ASTM (AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING MATERIALS) : See Att #3M

C : Cementitious, Ceramic, Concrete and Masonry Materials

1.4. Other Standards

1.4.1 MSS (Manufacturers Standardization Society of The Valve &

1.4.2 KS (Korea Standard)

1.4.3 BS (British Standards Institute)

1.4.4 DIN (Deutscher Normenausschuss) : See Att #5

1.4.5 AWWA (American Water Works Association)

1.4.6 JPI (Japan Petroleum Institute)

1.4.7 JIS (Japan Industrial Society)

1.4.8 NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineers) : See Att #6

c. 14” 이상은 Nominal Pipe Size (NPS)와 Outside Diameter(OD)가

2.1.3 Pipe Schedule No. & Thickness

a. Pipe Thickness & Schedule은 ASME B36.10 및 B36.19에 명기

b. Pipe Thickness 계산은 ASME B31.3 Para 304.1.2에 의하여

2.1.4 Pipe Weight (See Att #7)

2.1.5 Type of Joint

Type of Joint는 ASME B31.3 Table 302.3.2를 따르며 각각의 Pipe에

- Seamless (SMLS) : Welding Seam이 없는 Pipe입니다.

- Electric Resistance Weld (ERW)

Type of Joint Type of Seam Examination Ej

- Electric Fusion Weld (EFW)

- API 5L Specification에 따른 Welding

2.1.6 End Type

Fitting은 Material 로 구분하면 Forged Fitting과 Wrought Fitting으로

2.2.2 Tee : Equal Tee, Reducing Tee, Lateral Tee

2.2.3 Reducer : Concentric Reducer, Eccentric Reducer

2.2.4 Swage : Concentric Swage, Eccentric Swage

BLE x PSE PLE x TSE(NPT-M)

BLE x TSE(NPT-M) TLE(NPT-M) x PSE

2.2.6 Reinforced Branch Outlet (O-let) : Socket Outlet, Welded

Welded Outlet Socket Outlet Threaded Outlet

2.2.7 Coupling : Half Coupling, Full Coupling

Half Coupling Full Coupling PAGE : 14 OF38

Union (Socket Welding Ends) Union (Threaded Ends)

2.2.9 Wrought Fitting Weight 산출

W = [0.02466 x {2C x t1 x (OD1 – t1) + t2 x (OD2 – t2) x (M – (OD1 x 0.5) x 10-3 x K]

c. Reducer & Swage Weight 산출

d. Cap Weight 산출 d. Stub End Weight 산출

W = 6.17 x (OD + E)2 x t x 10-6 W = 0.0246615x(OD-t) x t x (1.6 x E)/1000

2.3.2 Flange는 단지 연결을 위한 Piping Component 는 아니며, 주기적인

2.3.4 Flange는 배관 내 내압이 작용할 시, Bolt/Nut에 의한 기계적인 Force로

2.3.5 Connection Type에 따른 Flange의 분류는 아래와 같습니다.

a. Weld Neck Flange b. Slip-On Flange

c. Socket Weld Flange d. Threaded Flange

e. Lap Joint Flange

f. Figure-8 Blank, Paddle Spacer & Blank

2.3.6 Flange Face에 따른 분류는 아래와 같습니다.

c. RJ (Ring Joint Face) : 주로 고압에서 사용합니다.