Section 8 ElectricalISHRAE Handbook Table 1 Ready Reckoner for DOL start motors - 415 v. 3phase, 50 hz somieng Geet | conrad [ffocewmindl|| Rermeen || Semrerg 8 “i as ox | ms a | as 2 | ail iad : hi i |e 10 | on 10-18, 6 63 6 4 a | a et Pe i 2 [a | ii || ge ase # i |e Table 2 Ready Reckoner for Star delta start motors - 415 v. 3phase, 50 hz ana] miclen | oak] ioemmeca| “hecmen | ena | Tins |" Phase | Relay Range Backup HRG ‘Switchgear Cable size -Sq.mm_ |S “40 Te ws | 6 6-10 25 32 + 25 fal | ds | waa] Ge z a a | 4 a | dea} a; | ea] ical a a a\es| vs | a || sees e ws | ow |e ele | ame |e | seas e a | | o w|i | we | soa) Soa a eS |e ie | ool i: | a | acm ial = |s |e ale || 8 | Ge a wo |= | ew a] | i | aw | ae ie ce] | mlm | cw: | | ae ie ai | aw | is | dsl oe: || oe | coco: | cant eo aes Ne ie | me | am) me | seca | eee BS le |e ve! | ae: | oe | com | ao =o |m |» jas | ait | as |! te | ooctsan | ae o fie |e soo | age | ers: | sue | smncem | 8 wil _ asISHRAE Hai Table 3 Recommended Capacitor Ratings For direst conneation (9 induction meters 10 improve power Table 5 Current Ratings (AC) For Two, Three & Four Core 650/1100Volis hoorieose wicivrsraimae Tae Uh“ Reet An Cousik CRORE GE KVAR Rating when motor speed is {see t (PART ID 23907 owe [385 TER 0G va TST ee avo ot | WiMeerouo overs wae 35 T TT 1s] 2 4] Conducto 3812] 3s 3312 5 2 2 26 a6 4 s a s ay 25 3 86 | as 5s mm? | 2 Corela Core |2 Cora 4 Core| 2 Corq 4 Core| |e] 8) Se) ee | ee ‘anon | foes | teva] inpe| Act fries ele] e) me] gel we || «| wl] 3 20 s | 6 7 Sie |B) SS) Bl 3 = s | - a he — 40 35 3 30 35 30 wf] r le) w) 2] wv e/G)e] se} a] 3 wo) os | wf} w]e | a a |e w|i so | x | is] w | w | m | * Cy 13 165, w | @ 2B 92 92 6 mw | oa | tes a | oat io: | 16 wos wo | |» foe | oa fas: | te 130 wo | 2 | 2 | a | w& | sx ies was | 158 to | a | a | «|» | ies | 120 io | 100 we) a] 2|o | s zo | 210 a | 205 wo | ala) «|e | fos | 240 os | 20 mw] o | a] ow | we |e sts | 208 oes | 316 tus |» | oe] a | oo | se ae_| 345 soo | ave wo | st | a | oo | oe | os is | 2 | a] 9 | o | ss CONDITIONS OF INSTALLATION ts | oe | | a | a | oe ecto opt temper re 170 s 7 0 42 oO Ambient air Temperature 40 178 38 38 at “a s Ground Temperature 2c elie | |e |e | ce || Senne twem fon ‘s| a | «| 6 | 6 | o to | 2 | «| | os | os m|o|@|s|o | & a | 6 | 0 | ss | oo | 7 ‘Table 4 Earthing - Ready Reckoner Equipment Earthing - size of Earth Lead (Tanstormers, Motors, Generators, Switchgears Ete.) Table 6 Rating Factors for Variation in Ambient Air Temperature AirTomperaurore | 26 | a0 [as | a | os Rating fastor 5 | 1.16 [1.09 | 1.00 | 0.00 Table 7 Rating Factors for Variation in Ground Temperaturo (for Cables laid Direct on the ground) Paling of —_ SIZE OF EARTFING CONDUGTOR equipment (3 bh. £0 Hz) BARECOPPER a) in KVA CONDLIGTOR CONDUCTOR: \uPTOS: 145WG ‘aEwG Sto 18 rose aswa isto 50 i0swa 2513mm 511075 asws 25x3mn 7610 100 ese 213mm 101 to 125 asia 2x6mm 128 to 130 2SNGor25x3mm 2x6 481 t0 200 2SWG or 25x3mm — 40x8mn 201 & above 258mm 50x 6mm Note -* Three Phaze eouinmeris shoud Be earhed using 2 runs ef earthing conductors irura verperanracc} is | 20] 29} ao] a] so] as ating Facters [1.17 fl.12] 1.085 f1.00]0.98 [0.87 Jo.79(RAE Handbook 63 ble Eifet of Voltage and Frequency Variation Induction Motor Characteristics Starting ont a Shitag ait visaueney, "Wreath sienna vtaad Variuion’ "punning Toru” Speed" sup Spec” ull Land 075 Loud 05 Lad | 120% Trcrewe No Change — Decrease Increase ‘Small Decrease | | Voltage Nolvage 21% hy Cites 17 1m 05 to 19% ay change ates | Yevinton Fuction (rowagey (Sytchroaoas Constant s dion ee Tomek “Dela i (ast Deoene gems Paciesly—Wenae ali ~~ =a ioe ee ee ee | varnation of frequency _TFrequency Wagener: speed stip) tee ie Tipernuaesuasteinn) Meta Ne Fokege aad Preguaney————P"E FICO ___ aa tnat Starting "Rie Full renee “Uoada araton Futctond 07S toad eS tomt ‘Curent Curvemt "Loal Chpaciy_ Partealar OR Dior Reiee _Diees Dias Wesad ORR fara Nolao Woe PE Bo. wa Noe ie ie “eee Variation Fenction sieges CS ge CT | viiupe coe wise “Soe Si | | ‘Sligint ‘Stigh ‘Slight Decrease Decrease Decrease Decreane reeney Fapton of cae Ee _ ie as or ee eee ee ‘Table? Standard Equations sane pana ALTERNATING CURRENT = nape onet aan 00 nai ven 1000 ater (es am ro 1000 ‘aa m0 Bert iaows us tae a Terme (Rus) |r tam + RAM x? | ePasKoM + mex) x2 | CPx shOM +m PMDXA aa eg eS ae a mew Se wey Sie Sev AeISHRAE Handbook Table 10 Comparision of Starters [Toe of per ‘STARTING CHARAGTERISTIOS Starter sent (Percent of ratad value) ADVANTAGES: LUMITATIONS | ‘ian |Voimue | Woler | Line | Torque | Torus atrotor| curent | eurent ficency REDUCED -VOLTAGE ~ patoiansiorner | 8 w]e | a | 100 | ¥, Staring enaracteriaics 1, Additional external ssl austen votags aici (coseowansiven | ee | az | a | 100 | e.Ftevies raxmum toque conpenent impose ‘sancar) so) 9 50 | 2 | 2% | 100. |” pettre ampere sr redueea aaciona imi Vote stats (igh ireue duty cycle attiieney) 8, Cesos-Varsiton stating REDUCED GURRENTINAUSH 300] ] @ | & | 100. | 4 Staring diy cycle usualy 1, Staring cheractisies tes by mot Heating speecs No torque cps or unusual streseas because ful ruining anergzed Clesod-crcat transtion- ype eliminates Ine surges dung transten tom sat ‘oun ool ugesttle Requires moto with 9 scrmally della nai wth ‘rough out for connection 10 sont Table 11 Details of Motor Protection S€00ND CHARAC 2 a 4 TERISTIC NUMERAL FIRST CHARAG TERISTIC NUMERAL No | PROTECTION WATER FALLING VERTICALLY SHALL KOT ARM WATER FALLING UPTO] 509 FROW VERTICAL SHALL NOT FARM WaTEA FALLING UPTO| 189 FROM VERTICAL SHALL NOT naan waren SPLASHED ‘SHALL NOT hare WATER BY nozale SHALL NOT HARM PROJECTED Waren FROW HEAVY SEAS ShALL NOT ARM HO PROTECTION PROTECTION AGAINST ones > 50 nm i PROTECTION AGAINST BODIES > 12 mm di eat pee pes PROTECTION AGAINST SODIES >t mm dia pas PROTECTION 5 AGAINST POWDER Iss Ips PsISHRAE Handbook 8s Table 12 Motor Types Range Type of Power Type te Supply Fractional sizes Spl Phase 0.051008 —Single-Prase| (Capacitor siart 0.051015 — Single-Prase| Repulsion-siant D.13t01.8 — Single-Pnase| Permanent spit-zapaciiar «0.05 101.8 _SinglePnase| sraces-pole 2o1 100.25 Single-Pnase| [Squire cage icuetion o.171015 ——Polypnase| Direct current ost 1s oe Capactor-siar/Capacitorun 119.5 ——_‘Single-Phas Capactor-sian 1m Single-Phase| Squirrel cage induction Yard up Polypnase| (Normal torque) Siping Vand up Polyphase} Direct current ‘and up de Perrsanent spit 15 ——Single-Phase| Table 14 Classification of Motor Insulating Materials nor o Orppreot] Liming Insulation], Guaided | “Sale Class eran Motor | Hot Spot TempRise) Tomo o | © @ | Coton ek paver anc simian | aoa F) segan matinee in pwognated wth insuatng com found no: immarend ina euler 2 | Sane steoiat asin class | a |rosi20t Fy tal inoregrated or meses i Iq dilecrie: also ‘sramel comes on condor 8 | Mis, cess ter asbestos enc} 70190 ¢286 F that negane or orgenle ar n Bult rom us | Enttay ot mia, proceian, alas, quar or sialar | hosgate materials | Sane as cis a, using a fissqarr mostied rgeic bide ny | Sane a6 class 8, ving 110. {100 250 biitone tn Bro ‘Table 13 Comparison of Starting Methods Tarush Curent Siarting Torque Table 15 Colour identification of Cores of non-Flexible Cables and Bare Conductors for Fixed Wiring Method of Staring |, (Percent tuil | “(Percent fut Colour eentifcation of String | vottage focked-| Volage locked:| core cf rubber or pvc, rotor curren!) | rotor toraue) Tob sy ons ‘Asronetheline | cable or of slaave or ae I Punetlon ise to be epplied to Aine Teeter ‘conductor oF cable core, 0% tap ” ed Earthing Groon-and Yellow oF 65% tap 48 a Green 60% tap 8 25 Live of a. single-phase circuit Red oF Yellow or Blue Neutral of a.c. single or three Primary Resistor o Reactor] ee ail Phata R cf S-phase ac. Ciovit Red 809% applied vollage 80 a Phase Y of S-phase ac. Circult —_Yatiow 65% applied vollage 6 2 Phase B of S-phase ac. Crcvit Blue See apabed Nai se 3 Positive ol ds. 2wire Circuit ‘Black 50% applios voltage 50 28 pele acccree | | swiee system Red ‘siarbone 3 33 Positive of dc. 3.wire Circuit Red Part. Winding eS ‘ Micdio Wie of d.c. S-wiro Circuit Black PartWindino wit Restor go.99 dees Negative of d.c. Sewire Circut Bue Fitts (Special purpose) Cora in earner ote a 120 | [some ameuted pe cables OrangeTable 16 D50S-W Rectangular Bus Bar: Curront Ratings: ISHRAE Handbook Table 18 Approximate weight of copper strips T Tl ll electrolytic grade Wt in Kgs/mtrs ttre Bae gars Bae) ah ve ve se ee 1 rm 32 mm 876 mmé.émim 9.89 nm 127 nm ene. Ro be RO DG KO De RO | |More il ae sre Ca s Seor588 230 sD 717 gs 1.3 AMPERES Be or 1008 275 Ga) (REO. HIB 188 2154 Tava Gee a5 710 705 980. o70 vig0 ti00| | "2540 3827 4t7 49h 2.160 2688 Text S20 520 1020 1000 1360 1950 1985 tags) | 1M or S175 459918 1434 188A 27S SBS Be x1 G7 G70 1915 $280 175 705 205s eda) | 1 VP ar 4B10 = 0k 17202287 3270 4.32 sxim $70 960 aos 170 za4q 210 2180 zezo) | 7 $1.80 (av 2204 2g82 4380 5.738 Jax ve tes 23s 2eso z1e0 ogo e500 3840 zap0) | 218" or 57.18 2502 3558 A006 G62 Bx we 1585 1505 2700 25i0 3680 eaD G410 700) | 28" 9 8350 2650 3700 Sale 7.170 ex im 1Be0 1760 3130 2650 420 9580 S280 240) | Sor 720 a4iz 4475 isn gent exw B40. a0 1580 1500 2080 970 2460 2260) | $2 10180 Se ee ee fSxae 1210 1190 2180 2050 zou 260 asi soso) | © 12790 ae er mae Bee 2x 9/8 1850 1405 2710 2430 S860 9150 ALD 2560] Bx ae 1800 1980 9200 2000 4480 aed S100 4200] ex a/e 2289 2120 3770 9940 S140 40g0 G80 620] Table19: Capacities of PVC Condutt Jexae 862 £150 4e00 «150. S600 480 A809 620) “aaa CaNcirentnor Sx il 1405 1955 2450 2280 3260 2890 4000 3240 txt 1839 1240 3100 2720 1170 360 Sion 3900 | Nominal 16mm 20mm 25mm —Senren 5x12 28 2080 3720. 3120 8170 4550 | Conductor or oot or Bx sie 2620 120 4800 9500 7200 5100) | size? S/n, a’ ie tin, Ain Bx 1/2 3985 3080 5150 4450 amo. 6350 ia. iota 298) 3840 6500 5000 09006850 106 a em eter i) | 45 68 e 288 ( Forounpeserararparacis, hepecetotueestarcinegias | 1S 5 z es ate as 4 6 rr) 1) AC rl ene on sacha tion proximate is aan ‘ # % is) Ratings maybe iteeassd by auproxinstoy 20% i te busbar 4 2 4 8 13 Tpanted “uitn a nanmmaiic matt amish. past 6 2 3 5 10 (6) To éotsn the suvent sr indat CL3-M busbar lay ne ‘appropiate Spur above by 103. 10 a i é we : 3 4 mB 2 2 3 8 2 se : : Table 17 Weight of Gl. Flat /Wire Le Se Woot | pa] , Table 20Cross (Ks) |_Netor Gira [Pai e tex am 685] Hater 1x 8 oF 258 mm 10 | Light pau Tusxver ors xenm| 1600 | - 16 7 | tex oraaxemm| 1000 | ° 2 9 25 29 18 118 oF 50% 8 2 7 x 1/4" 0F 80 8 mm 800 = He ue | Gi. Wres| tesWwe oz ] swe 030 : Fane ii . | Table 21 Service factor, A.C. Induction motor s08we oe . Motor Horsoponor Service Factor ane iat a "is and below 140 aa tee ~ |] 119, 18, 78, 138 | ? | 12,381 125 | standard | 72086 oat 4s 138 eave | rnrswe 420 : 3.and larger 1s