Conditionals, Loops, Other Statements

Dr. Odelu Vanga

Department of Computer Science and Information Systems

Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani
Hyderabad Campus
odelu.vanga@hyderabad.bits-pilani.ac.in

February 11, 2019

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 Today’s Topics

Reading using scanf

if-else Statements
switch Statement
Loops: while, for, do-while

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 Reading using function scanf

Function scanf is written in the following form:

scanf (format − control − string, other − arguments);

format-control-string
Describes the formats of the input
Consists of conversion specifiers and literal characters
Other-arguments are pointers to variables in which the input will
be stored.
It has the following input formatting capabilities:
Inputting all types of data.
Inputting specific characters from an input stream.
Skipping specific characters in the input stream.

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 Reading using function scanf

Function scanf is written in the following form:

scanf (format-control-string, other -arguments);

format-control-string
Describes the formats of the input
Consists of conversion specifiers and literal characters
Other-arguments are pointers to variables in which the input will be
stored.
It has the following input formatting capabilities:
Inputting all types of data.
Inputting specific characters from an input stream.
Skipping specific characters in the input stream.

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 Reading using function scanf

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 Reading using function scanf

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 Reading using function scanf

Reads integers with the various integer conversion specifiers and

displays the integers as decimal numbers.
Conversion specifier %i can input decimal, octal and hexadecimal
integers.

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 Reading using function scanf
When inputting floating-point numbers, any of the floating-point conversion specifiers e, E,
f, g or G can be used.
Reads three floating-point numbers, one with each of the three types of floating conversion
specifiers, and displays all three numbers with conversion specifier f.
The program output confirms the fact that floating-point values are imprecise-this is
highlighted by the third value printed.

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 Reading using function scanf

In above case, scanf would not eliminate the unnecessary characters.

For this reason, scanf provides the assignment suppression character ∗.

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 Conditional Statements

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 Conditional Statements

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 Conditional Statements

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 Conditional Statements

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 Conditional Statements

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 Conditional Statements

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 Conditional Statements

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 Conditional Statements

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 Conditional Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 Iterative Statements

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 .

Write a program to count

digits, white space characters, and other characters ?

Thank You

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