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History of Iloilo Dinagyang Festival Iloilo Dinagyang 2017
History of Iloilo Dinagyang Festival Iloilo Dinagyang 2017
In the beginning, the observance of the feast was confined to the parish. The Confradia patterned the
celebration on the Ati-atihan of Ibajay, Aklan, where natives dance in the streets, their bodies covered
with soot and ashes, to simulate the Atis dancing to celebrate the sale of Panay. It was these tribal
groups who were the prototype of the present festival.
In 1977, the Marcos government ordered the various regions of the Philippines to come up with
festivals or celebrations that could boost tourism and development. The City of Iloilo readily identified
the Iloilo Ati-atihan as its project. At the same time the local parish could no longer handle the growing
challenges of the festival.
The Dinagyang is divided into three Major events: Ati-Ati Street Dancing, Kasadyahan Street Dancing
and Miss Dinagyang.
Today, the main part of the festival consists of a number of "tribes", called "tribus", who are supposed
to be Ati tribe members dancing in celebration. It should be noted that no actual Ati are involved nor
do they benefit in any way from this event. There are a number of requirements, including that the
performers must paint their skin brown and that only indigenous materials can be used for the
costumes. All dances are performed to drum music. Many tribes are organized by the local high
schools. Some tribes receive a subsidiary from the organizers and recruit private sponsors, with the
best tribes receiving the most. The current Ati population of Iloilo is not involved with any of the tribes
nor are they involved in the festival in any other way.
Dinagyang was voted as the best Tourism Event for 2006, 2007 and 2008 by the Association of
Tourism Officers in the Philippines. It is the first festival in the world to get the support of the United
Nations for the promotion of the Millennium Development Goals, and cited by the Asian Development
Bank as Best Practice on government, private sector & NGO cooperatives.
The Iloilo Dinagyang Hall of Fame
Dinagyang Festival 2016 Champion Tribu Salognon
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