3.

1 LOAD COMPUTATION (USD)

I. TYPICAL DESIGN DEAD LOADS

Ceiling
Suspended metal lath and gypsum plaster 0.48 KPa
Acoustical fiber board 0.05 KPa
Electrical, Mechanical, Sanitary allowance 0.10 KPa

Floor and Floor Finishes

Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on 25 mm mortar 1.10 KPa
bed
Cement finish (25 mm) on stone concrete fill 1.53 KPa

Partitions and Frame Walls

CHB Walls (100 mm) 1.98 KPa
CHB Walls (150 mm) 2.11 KPa
Plaster (both sides) 0.48 KPa
Windows, glass, frame and sash 0.38 KPa

II. MATERIAL WEIGHTS

Concrete, reinforced 23.60 KN/m3
Assumed Self Weight 25%

III. TYPICAL DESIGN LIVE LOADS

Basic Floor Area 1.9 KPa
Exterior Balconies 2.9 KPa
Decks 1.9 KPa
Storage 1.9 KPa
Exit Facilities 4.8 KPa

IV. LOAD COMBINATIONS

LC1: U = 1.4D
LC2: U= 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
LC3: U = 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.5L
LC4: U = 0.9D + 1.0Ex
LC5: U = 0.9D + 1.0Ez
LC6: U= 1.2D + 1.0Ex + 0.5Lr
LC7: U= 1.2D + 1.0Ez + 0.5Lr
LC8: U = 1.2D + 1.0Wx + 0.5L + 0.5Lr
LC9: U = 1.2D + 1.0Wz + 0.5L + 0.5Lr
3.2 LOAD COMPUTATION (WSD)

I. TYPICAL DESIGN DEAD LOADS

Ceiling
Suspended metal lath and gypsum plaster 0.48 KPa
Acoustical fiber board 0.05 KPa
Electrical, Mechanical, Sanitary allowance 0.10 KPa

Floor and Floor Finishes

Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on 25 mm mortar 1.10 KPa
bed
Cement finish (25 mm) on stone concrete fill 1.53 KPa

Partitions and Frame Walls

CHB Walls (100 mm) 1.98 KPa
CHB Walls (150 mm) 2.11 KPa
Plaster (both sides) 0.48 KPa
Windows, glass, frame and sash 0.38 KPa

II. MATERIAL WEIGHTS

Concrete, reinforced 23.60 KN/m3
Assumed Self Weight 25%

III. TYPICAL DESIGN LIVE LOADS

Basic Floor Area 1.9 KPa
Exterior Balconies 2.9 KPa
Decks 1.9 KPa
Storage 1.9 KPa
Exit Facilities 4.8 KPa

IV. LOAD COMBINATIONS

LC10: U = 1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0Lr

LC11: U = 1.0D + 1.0L + 0.6Wx
LC12: U = 1.0D + 1.0L + 0.6Wz
LC13: U = 1.0D + 1.0L + 0.7Ex
LC14: U = 1.0D + 1.0L + 0.7Ez
LC15: U = 0.6D + 0.6Wx
LC16: U = 0.6D + 0.6Wz
LC17: U = 0.6D + 0.7Ex
LC18: U = 0.6D + 0.7Ez
3.2 SEISMIC FORCES CRITERIA

Figure 3.2.a Closest distance to known fault

http://faultfinder.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph
 Seismic Importance Factor, I 1.0
Soil Profile Type SD (Stiff Soil Profile)
Seismic Zone Zone 4 (Z = 0.40)
Seismic Source Type A
Near Source Factor, Na 1.2
Near Source Factor, Nv 1.2
Seismic Coefficient, Ca 0.44Na
Seismic Coefficient, Cv 0.64Nv
Response Modification Factor, R 8.5
(Special R.C Moment Resisting Frames)
Response Modification Factor, R 8.5
(Dual System or Special Reinforced Concrete Shear
Walls)
Response Modification Factor, R 3.5
(Ordinary R.C Moment Resisting Frames)

LIVE LOAD
Basic floor area 1.90 KPa
Exit facilities 4.80 KPa

Structural Period, T
T =C t (h n)3 /4

Total Design Base Shear

Cv I
V= W
RT
TOTAL WEIGHT CALCULATION

Total Weight, WT
TOTAL WEIGHT
W1 4709.117 kN
W2 4310.03 kN
W3 4310.03 kN
W4 4310.03 kN
W5 3135.31 kN
TOTAL 20774.517 kN

Structural Period, T
T =C t (h n)3 /4
3
4
T =0.0731 ( 16.3 )
T =0.5930

Total Design Base Shear

Cv I
V= W
RT
0.64 ( 1.2 ) ( 1.0 )
V= ( 20774.517 )
8.5 ( 0.5930 )
V =3165.30 kN

The total design base shear need not exceed the following
2.5 C a I
V= W
R
2.5 ( 0.44 )( 1.2 ) ( 1.0 )
V= ( 20774.517 )
8.5
V =3226.16 kN

The total design base shear shall not be less than the following
V =0.11 Ca IW
V =0.11 ( 0.44 ) ( 1.2 )( 1.0 )( 20774.517 )
V =1206.58 kN

In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall also not be less than the following
0.8 ZN v I
V= W
R
 0.8 ( 0.4 )( 1.2 ) ( 1.0 )
V= ( 20774.517 )
8.5

V =938.52 kN

USE: Total Design Base Shear,

V =3165.30 kN
3.3 WIND FORCES CRITERIA

Table 207B.2-1

Steps to Determine MWFRS Wind Loads for Enclosed, Partially Enclosed and Open Buildings of
All Heights
Step 1: Determine risk category of building or other structure, see Table 103-1
Step 2: Determine the basic wind speed, V, for the applicable risk category, see Figure 207A.55-
1A ,B or C
Step 3: Determine wind load parameters
 Wind directionality factor, Kd , see Section 207A.6 and Table 207A.6-1
 Exposure category B, C or D, see Section 207A.7
 Topographic factor, Kzt , see Section 207A.8 and Table 207A.8-1
 Gust Effect Factor, G, see Section 207A.9
 Enclosure classification, see Section 207A.10
 Internal pressure coefficient, (GCpi), see Section 207A.11 and Table 207A.11-1
Step 4: Determine velocity pressure exposure coefficient, Kz or Kh , see Table 207B.3-1
Step 5: Determine the velocity pressure qz or qh Equation 207B.3-1
Step 6: Determine external pressure coefficient, Cp, or CN
 Figure 207B.4-1 for walls and flat, gable, hip, monoslope or mansard roofs
 Figure 207B.4-2 for domed roofs
 Figure 207B.4-3 for arched roofs
 Figure 207B.4-4 for monoslope roof, open building
 Figure 207B.4-5 for pitched roof, open building
 Figure 207B.4-6 for troughed roof, open building
 Figure 207B.4-7 for along-ridge/valley wind load case for monoslope, pitched or troughed
roof, open building
Step 7: Calculate wind pressure, p, on each building surface
 Equation 207B.4-1 for rigid buildings
 Equation 207B.4-2 for flexible buildings
 Equation 207B.4-3 for open buildings
 Section 207B.4.1 Enclosed and Partially Enclosed Rigid Buildings

Design wind pressures for the MWFRS of buildings of all heights shall be determined by the
following equation:

p=qGC p−qi ( GC pi ) ; N /m2

where:
q = qz for windward walls evaluated at height z above the ground
q = qh for leeward walls, side walls, and roofs, evaluated at height h
qi = qh for windward walls, side walls, leeward walls, and roofs of enclosed buildings and for
negative internal pressure evaluation in partially enclosed buildings
qi = qz for positive internal pressure evaluation in partially enclosed buildings where height z is
defined as the level of the highest opening in the building that could affect the positive internal
pressure. For buildings sited in windborne debris regions, glazing that is not impact resistant or
protected with an impact resistant covering shall be treated as an opening in accordance with
Section 207A.103
G = gust-effect factor, see Section 207A.9
Cp = external pressure coefficient from Figures 207B.4-1, 207B.4-2 and 207B.4-3
(GCpi) internal pressure coefficient from Table 207A.11-1

3.3.1 Wind Load Parameters

Mean roof height h 16. 3m

Building classification category III (Special Occupancy Structure)
Basic wind speed, V 260 kph
Wind directionality factor, Kd 0.83
Exposure Category B
Topographic Factor, Kzt 1.0
Gust effect factor, G 0.85
Enclosure classification Enclosed Buildings
Surface Roughness Category B
Internal Pressure Coefficient, GCpi ± 0.18 (walls and roofs)
Velocity pressure exposure coefficients, Kz and Kh 0.83
Velocity pressure qz or qh 2.28 kPa
External Pressure Coefficient, CP or CN (Windward 0.8
Wall)
External Pressure Coefficient, C P or CN (Leeward -0.47
Wall)
 q h=( 0.613 ) ( K z ) ( K zt ) ( K d ) (V 2) , N/m2
Where: V is in m/s
q h=( 0.613 ) ( 0.83 ) ( 1.0 ) ( 0.85 ) (72.222)
N
q h=2255.66 2 =2.26 kPa
m
p=qGC p−qi ( GC pi )
p=2.26(0.85)(0.8)−2.26 (0.18)
p=1.13 kPa ( Windward Wall )

p=2.26(0.85)(−0.47)−2.26 (−0.18)
p=−0.50 kPa(Leeward Wall)
3.4 Frame Analysis Flowchart

Start

Given: frame dimension,

material dimension,
materials specification

Model frame using STAAD Pro

Input Loads (Dead Load, Live

Load, Wind Load, Seismic
Load)

Perform analysis

Obtain support reaction (Axial

& Moment)

End

3.5 Footing Design Flowchart

Start
 Given: Axial Load,Pu &
Design Moment, Mu

Solve for initial footing

dimension

YES Does the area of the

NO
footing overlap
with the others?

Combined Footing
Isolated Footing

Check Beam and

Punching Shear
capacity vs Actual
Beam and Punching
Shear

Solve for
reinforcement,
dowels and
development length

End
3.6 Frame Analysis (SMRF)
FIG. 3.6.1. Geometric Model of Frame
 FIG. 3.6.2. Load Combination 1 FIG. 3.6.5. Load Combination 4

FIG. 3.6.3. Load Combination 2

FIG. 3.6.3. Load Combination 2 FIG. 3.6.6. Load Combination 5

FIG. 3.6.4. Load Combination 3 FIG. 3.6.7. Load Combination 6

 FIG. 3.6.8. Load Combination 7 FIG. 3.6.11. Load Combination 10

FIG. 3.6.9. Load Combination 8

FIG. 3.6.12. Load Combination 11

FIG. 3.6.10. Load Combination 9 FIG. 3.6.13. Load Combination 12

 FIG. 3.6.14. Load Combination 13
FIG. 3.6.17. Load Combination 16

FIG. 3.6.15. Load Combination 14 FIG. 3.6.18. Load Combination 17

FIG. 3.6.16. Load Combination 15 FIG. 3.6.16. Load Combination 15

3.7 Summary of STAAD Pro Results (USD)

Footing Designation Fy (kN) Mx (kN-m) Mz (kN-m)

C1 -449.519 -54.447 523.458
C2 -13.345 -27.243 568.230
C3 -0.042 -0.178 566.357
C4 13.262 26.888 568.230
C5 449.436 54.091 523.458
 C6 -403.254 -59.505 543.452
C7 16.912 -29.792 589.805
C8 0.002 -0.188 587.866
C9 -16.907 29.415 589.805
C10 403.259 59.128 543.453
C11 -467.624 -60.894 563.281
C12 -8.248 -30.490 611.223
C13 -0.037 -0.191 609.217
C14 8.174 13.107 611.223
C15 467.549 60.511 563.281
C16 -377.196 -60.894 576.537
C17 41.797 -30.490 625.573
C18 0.037 -0.199 623.520
C19 -41.723 30.107 625.573
C20 377.271 60.511 576.537
C21 -441.565 -59.505 596.366
C22 16.637 -29.790 646.992
C23 -0.002 -0.188 644.871
C24 -16.642 29.415 646.992
C25 441.560 59.128 596.366
C26 -395.300 -54.447 616.359
C27 46.894 -27.243 668.567
C28 0.042 -0.179 666.380
C29 -46.811 26.888 668.567
C30 395.384 54.091 616.359

3.8 Summary of STAAD Pro Results (WSD)

3.9 Sample Calculation (USD)
 DESIGN OF COMBINED RECTANGULAR FOOTING
GROUP
ABO, JONATHAN R. MATERIAL DATA
ENCIO, HALLENA E. f'c (Mpa) 20.7 Main bar diameter (mm) 25
PRONUNCIAL, JOHN BRIX C. fy (Mpa) 276 qa (Kpa) 260
VASQUEZ, ROLLS GRANT B. ɣc (KN/m3) 23.5 cover (mm) 75
ɣs (KN/m3) 15.74 Depth of footing, Df (m) 1.8
FOOTING DATA COLUMN DATA
Length along x-axis (m) 0 Column 1 Column 2
Length along z-axis (m) 2 Width along x-axis (m) 0.3 0.3
Thickness, h (m) 0.6 Width along z-axis (m) 0.3 0.3
L ₃ (m) 2.5 Column Location Interior Exterior
FIGURE

LOAD DATA
COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2
Primary Load (KN) Axial (Fy) Primary Load (KN) Axial (Fy)
Dead Load 77.94 Dead Load 62.87
Live Load 233.81 Live Load 188.6
Wind Load (Wx) 0 Wind Load (Wx) 0
Wind Load (Wz) 0 Wind Load (Wz) 0
Earthquake Load (Ex) 0 Earthquake Load (Ex) 0
Earthquake Load (Ez) 0 Earthquake Load (Ez) 0

3.10 Sample Calculation (WSD)

3.11 Summary of Footing Design (USD)
 Reinforcing
Reinforcing Bars
Designation Type Size (bxhxt) Bars
(Longitdunal)
(Transverse)
C1 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C2 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C3 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C4 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C5 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C6 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C7 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C8 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C9 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C10 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C11 Combined 2.0x3.96x0.6 11-Ø25 6-Ø25
C12 Combined 2.0x3.96x0.6 11-Ø25 6-Ø25
C13 Combined 2.0x3.96x0.6 11-Ø25 6-Ø25
C14 Combined 2.0x3.96x0.6 11-Ø25 6-Ø25
C15 Combined 2.0x3.96x0.6 11-Ø25 6-Ø25
C16 Combined 2.0x3.96x0.6 11-Ø25 6-Ø25
C17 Combined 2.0x3.96x0.6 11-Ø25 6-Ø25
C18 Combined 2.0x3.96x0.6 11-Ø25 6-Ø25
C19 Combined 2.0x3.96x0.6 11-Ø25 6-Ø25
C20 Combined 2.0x3.96x0.6 11-Ø25 6-Ø25
C21 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C22 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C23 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C24 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C25 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C26 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C27 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C28 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C29 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25
C30 Isolated 1.2x1.2x0.6 8-Ø25 4-Ø25

3.12 Summary of Footing Design (WSD)