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How To Teach Instrumental Lessons Online Handout Matt Leder Jazz Education Network 1 PDF
How To Teach Instrumental Lessons Online Handout Matt Leder Jazz Education Network 1 PDF
General Thoughts 8
Additional Resources 9
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Introduction:
I have been teaching online lessons for over 10 years and while I do not consider myself the expert
in online teaching, I have had a lot of success with students online. There are some in the teaching
industry that are very skeptical of online teaching, especially within the applied lesson setting. If
online teaching in the applied lesson area is inadequate, why have I had so much success? My online
students have made All-State, have been awarded graduate assistantships, won various auditions, or
simply become better musicians. It’s been extremely rewarding to have an impact on students all
over the globe. I have had students across the nation, in Canada, and Europe. The most difficult
task has been to remember what time zone they are in! I hope that some of my experiences and
thoughts will help those educators that have been forced into online instruction.
In a perfect world, both student and instructor would have high speed Internet, high end
microphones with audio interfaces, and possibly multiple screens. However, most of us will
not have that luxury considering the circumstances we are all in. I have recently seen some
awesome home set ups, but again most of us will not have this luxury. Everyone can teach
on a basic level using the microphone input on your laptop, desktop computer, or their
phone! Yes, as a gigging musician I have taught lessons over my iPhone while on the road.
You can work on basic fundamentals, basic concepts, notes, and rhythms.
Sound on the Internet is compressed. Be patient and flexible. If you need to get into the
“weeds” of sound (perhaps one of the most important fundamentals), I would suggest that
students record themselves with their phone. If they are fortunate to have a H4N Zoom
product or other recording device, they could record themselves and send it through shared
Google Drive or Drop Box. Regardless, recording yourself is an extremely useful tool in
teaching! You can also use earbuds with a microphone to make things a bit clearer. I bought
a home movie surround sound system and have speakers set up around the office. I feel like
they are in the room with me! I have seen some colleagues that state they are not
comfortable teaching online lessons, so they will simply ask students to only submit
recordings for feedback. Written feedback is great, but I would urge that social interaction
will become even more important in the days ahead. Have your students submit recordings
but meet with your students online so that you can mentor their development on a more
personal level!
When teaching, try to find an area that is free from distractions. If you have kids or other
family members in the house, make them aware of your teaching schedule. I’ve been
teaching for so long that our three kids know they are not to disturb dad while he is in the
practice studio! This goes without saying, but don’t have other online windows open while
teaching. I would recommend only working within the one window unless you need to find
a resource for the lesson. Be respectful and focus on the student!
Make sure your camera angle is set for teaching. If you are using your phone or iPad to
teach, make sure your camera is not looking up at you (no one wants to look up your nose).
If you are using a phone or iPad, make sure it is propped up so that you are facing the
student. I would recommend that you plug in your phone or iPad into an outlet so that you
never lose power during a lesson. Most camera angles from a computer are great. If you are
using an external camera, make sure it is set up the way you want it prior to starting the
lesson call.
In terms of setting up a schedule for teaching, I would recommend that you assign a regular
meeting time each week for each student so that the volume of students does not
overwhelm you. Advise students to log on prior to their assigned lesson time so that you do
not lose any time. The instructor should initiate the call when they are ready to begin the
lesson.
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Instrumental Applied Lesson Pedagogy
If you have never taught an applied lesson online, it is different! Over the years of teaching
online lessons, I have discovered some good practices and I am happy to share them here.
Given that many of us will be forced to teach in this environment, I will also offer some
thoughts and suggestions.
1. Encourage your students that things will be okay! Use this time as a ‘gift” to improve
your craft. Look on the positive side, the commute is awesome!
2. Have your student warm up before the lesson, unless you want to cover a warm-up
routine.
3. Have the student log on before the assigned lesson time and the instructor will initiate
the call when they are ready. Instructor’s monitor your time while teaching so that you
are on time for the next lesson. Also, I would recommend a 10-minute break between
lessons so that you can review lesson notes or take a mental break.
4. If you are using your phone to teach, make sure your do not disturb is set so that your
lesson is not interrupted.
5. I would recommend that the instructor has some water and a perhaps a notepad to take
notes available before the lesson begins.
6. Have the student set up the phone/computer in a way that you can monitor posture and
physical technique. If a horn player is playing, I would advise that they face away from
the computer when playing. If a horn player plays directly into the computer screen the
student can get load sound reflections from the screen, it is difficult to evaluate the
embouchure, and there are times (especially in the extreme upper register) where the mic
can short out. The video will remain intact, but the sound will fade to nothing. The
sound will return in a moment, but just be aware this can happen. Most of the time my
students are playing in the mid register and I never have a problem. If you need to teach
someone in the upper register, I would advise changing the mic settings or simply
backing away from the microphone as you would in performance!
7. Online teaching is a lot of stop/start. I play, you play! I’m okay with that. Modeling is a
great way to teach! You may want to teach in smaller sections to give quicker feedback,
but there are times when I will have a student play the whole tune, so I give an overall
impression of the larger work. Feel free to take notes while the student in performing.
8. Be creative in your assignments. I have had a few conversations with Branford Marsalis
on the pedagogy of “listening”. Every one of my students are required to listen to
YouTube videos or CD’s each week. The first time we initiate the listening assignment, I
just have them listen to five recordings and write a paragraph describing what they hear.
The next lesson I read over their reflections and I can tell “how” they are listening. At
that point, we talk about best practices in “active listening” and we assign five more
artists to listen to for the next lesson. Through this continued process we improve
listening skills and we help put direction into their desired development. The results are
incredible! When a student has studied with me for a long period of time, they are
familiar with a large list of artists and they have been exposed to a lot of music! Note: I
would have students write out a short paragraph for each recording. During the lesson
they can summarize while they look at their notes.
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9. You can use play-alongs during the lesson. Have the student pull up a separate window
with a YouTube backing track and have them turn up the volume. If they are working
on a transcription, you can have them play along with the original recording. I have done
this for years and it works great! Note: Make sure any backing track that is played is on
their side! Otherwise, there could be a delay.
10. Students can have a metronome playing in background while they are performing an
exercise or solo. I have had students use metronomes on their phone while they are on
their computer or they can pull up a separate window to google metronome applications.
Again, make sure the sound is originating on their side. Otherwise, there could be a
delay.
11. Have your students record themselves! This is a great way to monitor progress and I find
that I listen in greater detail to their sound away from the live lesson. Recordings can be
submitted via Dropbox, Google Drive, etc.
12. Before you log off the lesson, summarize what was covered in the lesson and go over
expectations for the next one.
13. When you log off the lesson, type out a summary of expectations for the lesson in a chat
window or email. This is a record for both you and the student!
14. Be patient with your students. This is a new platform for many and remember humor
can be a long way. Be personable!
15. There are countless artists that are putting out free online warm-ups online or
instructional videos. There are Facebook groups that are encouraging collaboration.
Share ideas of what you are working on in the “woodshed”. Contribute to online groups
such as “Jam of the Week”. Social collaboration online can be a positive thing! Perhaps
create a private Facebook group where students in a studio can share performing videos
of the week, etc. There are countless possibilities!
16. Encourage composition for your more advanced students. Encourage readings for your
students. There are great books and articles out there that are fantastic for developing a
musician. Read about pedagogy or history! This would be a great time to learn about the
people behind the music! Be creative in your assignments. Students will have time on
their hands. Let’s be productive!
17. Have students move back to see breathing and posture. Have students move closer to
camera if you need to get a closer look at their embouchure. Sometimes you can get
closer than you might in person!
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Sample Lesson Structure
** Let’s say the lesson starts at 2pm via Facetime, Skype, Facebook Video, or another online
platform. Make sure you are logged on and everything is working properly. Have water, notepad,
pen/pencil, music stand (if needed), and any other materials needed. Make sure you as the instructor
are warmed up, dressed properly, and are in an area that is free from distraction. Make sure your
household knows your schedule and put your phone on do not disturb (especially if you are using
your phone to teach).
1:50 PM: Review student notes and possibly take a pic or write down expectations that were created
for the lesson to serve as an outline.
2:00 PM: Call the student via the online platform function.
2:01 PM: After an initial greeting (again be personable, we are all going to need social interaction
during this time period), I ask about their listening assignment. I have the student explain who they
are listening to and what they notice in the recordings. We can discuss “active listening” concepts or
have meaningful conversations about artists or their desired development. Sometimes I will assign
specific artists for them check out for the next week or I will leave it open for them to choose. You
could also use this time to discuss any readings assigned.
2:15 PM: I ask the students perform any technical exercises assigned. Be specific in expectations
from one lesson to another. Assign specific page numbers in books and metronome markings with
concrete goals. Work on scales or any patterns assigned. Listen, then demonstrate! Remember,
modeling is a great teaching tool. Assign work for the next week. Sometimes I recycle the
expectations from the prior week if needed or I have students refine this week’s exercises while
assigning new material. I have found students really like seeing progress in a book. Some students
(especially younger students) will not want to work on fundamentals. As we all know, fundamentals
are extremely important in facilitating growth and development in our students. If they are not into
the exercises you are assigning, be creative and find another resource to cover the fundamental that
needs to be addressed. For example, I have found that a lot of my students really enjoy Scott Belk’s
lip flexibility books in that they sound “cool” in the “woodshed”. There are lots of resources out
there!
2:30 PM: Repertoire. I will divide this section with etudes and any transcriptions assigned.
Sometimes I will work on certain sections. Other times I will have the student perform the whole
work for a broader perspective. Remember modeling is a great teaching tool! Give specific feedback
and possibly assign recording assignments. If they were assigned to record, I will discuss feedback in
between the fundamental session and the repertoire section to give their chops a break. Manage your
time wisely by keeping an eye on the clock every so often. It is easy to lose track of time while
teaching Online, but you will get into the rhythm of things.
2:45 PM: Summarize what was covered in the lesson and be specific in what is assigned for next
week. Be positive, personable, and encouraging.
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2:50 PM: Log off with the student. Type up a quick summary of expectations for the next lesson in
a chat window or email. Then, get ready for the next lesson.
General Thoughts
• Be empathic during this time. This is a new environment for both students and teachers. Be
patient and understand that things may go wrong. You don’t have to be perfect to make an
online lesson work.
• Be reasonable with your expectations when assigning work! This will be a difficult time and
you do not to add any additional stress. Small battles in the “woodshed” can have profound
effects to the overall development in a student.
• Be flexible with your students, but also make sure that they are aware they need to adhere to
specific lesson times. If a student is late logging in and your lesson goes over the assigned
time, you will run into issues.
• Be prepared and have a plan for the online lesson. Structure is important.
Final Thoughts
Like most technology, it is constantly changing! I would recommend joining the various Facebook
Online Groups that are consistently adding resources. One for example includes “Higher Ed Music
Lessons in the Time of COVID-19”.
Contact
I’m happy to serve as a resource moving forward. I’m also happy to evolve this document with input
from everyone reading. Please feel free to contact me at: matt@mattleder.com or
mleder@gadsdenstate.edu, on Facebook Messenger (matt leder), or through my website
(http://mattleder.com). As Clark Terry would say, “Keep on Keepin’ On”!
Dr. Matt Leder is Music Director/Instructor at Gadsden State Community College. Dr. Leder has been a
professional musician for over 20 years, serving as an active duty Navy & Air Force musician for a total of 12 years
& performing in supporting ensembles with Bob Mintzer, Benny Green, Nicholas Payton, & Ellis Marsalis. Matt
is an in-demand guest artist, clinician, & private instructor, including through his online studio. Matt holds a DA in
Music Ed. from the University of Northern Colorado, a MM in Jazz Studies from the University of New Orleans,
& a BM in Jazz Performance from East Carolina University. Dr. Leder’s dissertation, “Towards An Informed
Pedagogy of Modern New Orleans Style,” describes New Orleans style & offers possibilities of adding this syntax of
jazz into the modern classroom. Dr. Leder has also served on the faculties of Northern New Mexico College, Brown
University, University of Colorado at Denver, Community College of Rhode Island, & St. George's School & was a
2017 National Endowment of Humanities Summer Scholar at Tulane University.
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Additional Resources
(Compiled by Dr. Justin Binek)
In addition to the resources I’ve listed earlier in this document (which I will list again here),
there are a number of resources that are being constantly updated. Here’s a VERY incomplete
list of resources I’d recommend in a heartbeat, beginning with two lists that I love:
This is a working document created by Dr. Eric Honour and Dr. Jeff Kaiser at the University of
Central Missouri and Dr. Michael James Olson of Minnesota State University-Mankato. It’s a
lengthy document broken down into Online Instruction, Online Lessons/Academic Music
Classes, Online Rehearsals/Collaboration, DAWs and Production, Plugins/Samplers/Synths,
Notation, Visual Programming Environments, Telematic Performance, Online Textbooks and
Curricula, and Audio Hardware. Absolutely worth bookmarking and refreshing on a daily basis.
Curated by Lauren Peithmann and editable by anyone, this list/document is geared towards
choral directors, but has resources applicable to a broad range of music educators. Subsections
deal with Online Links and Resources, Hyperlinks to Lessons/Worksheets/Assignments, hints on
Best Practices, Videos/Demos, Assessment Ideas, and links to other resources. Again, it’s worth
bookmarking and refreshing on a daily basis.
This is an absolutely MASSIVE list of education companies that are offering free subscriptions
due to school closings. It is updated every few hours, and the organizer of the list intends to
add more detailed filters for searching specific topics and/or courses.
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● Google Hangouts: Google’s group IM/Video chat service is available as a Chrome
Extension, through the Apple and Android App Stores, and as an extension within Gmail
and Google Classroom.
● GoToMeeting: https://www.gotomeeting.com/ LogMeIn is offering educational
institutions free use of many of its products, including GoToMeeting, for the next three
months. I’ve been on a number of conference calls that use this system, and it’s been
reliable whenever I’ve done so.
● Microsoft Teams: https://products.office.com/en-us/microsoft-teams/group-chat-
software If you (or your institution) have an Office365 Subscription, you already have
access to Microsoft Teams. They are also currently offering a free trial. Though I haven’t
personally used it to any extensive degree, I have heard good things about the quality
and adaptability of the interface.
● Zoom: https://zoom.us/ Zoom is probably the most commonly used group meeting
software platform, and it’s got a very solid infrastructure and pretty decent audio
quality, in my experience. Zoom’s CEO, Eric Yuan, recently announced that Zoom will
provide videoconferencing tools to all K-12 schools for free. Zoom is also embedded as a
meeting tool in Blackboard classroom management software.
Applied Teaching (with a focus on jazz and voice) and Jazz Improvisation:
● Appcompanist.com: https://www.appcompanist.com/ If you teach classical and musical
theatre as well as jazz, this app can be a bit of a life-saver. The beautiful thing about the
free version of the Appcompanist app is that there are hundreds of vocal exercises and
warmups included; as I wrote earlier, in order to maximize efficiency, your students
need to be taking care of warmups ahead of time, and this is a great way to for them to
do it (at least in part).
● Jamey Aebersold Play-Alongs: http://www.jazzbooks.com/jazz/category/aeball The
entire Jamey Aebersold play-along library is available for digital download in mp3 format
at JazzBooks.com (and many of the books themselves are available in PDF format).
● iReal Pro: https://irealpro.com/ Yes, lots of jazz musicians bag on iReal Pro for having a
stiff swing feel or for the piano feeling wonky or for lots of things. But to have a single
app that can provide six choruses of “What Is This Thing Called Love” in Bb in a bossa
nova groove with the flexibility to drop the volume of the drum set and boost the
volume of the bass is a wonderful teaching tool, particularly when we can’t be there to
guide our students in person. I love it.
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● Learn Jazz Standards Play-Along Playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEk1V5QgcGrPLxlnIV_NPFyIh8mfAvPCF Mostly
created with Band-in-a-Box, these are (admittedly) not the hippest recordings in the
world. But there are a lot of them. And they are free. And they’re in the standard keys.
● MusicHabit: https://www.musichabit.com/ Michele’s newest venture offers master
classes from master teachers (available for purchase), and a free PracticeRoom section
that contains PDFs of exercises, scat singing exercises, jazz piano exercises, backing
tracks, and a jazz glossary.
● PlayJazzNow.com: http://www.playjazznow.com/ A different take on the “jazz backing
track” format, their tracks are available in a variety of backing piano/bass/drum
configurations, and are quite decent.
● ScatAbility: Michele Weir’s iOS app features demos by professional jazz singers,
exercises, etudes, call-and-responses, and the ability to both record and export
recordings with the backing track. And yes, I am one of the singers on the app, but I
think it’s awesome (and not just because I’m one of the singers on the app).
Given that the news is changing every single day in regard to information on the spread of
COVID-19 (and yes, I’ve intentionally avoided discussing it until now), it’s important to follow
RELIABLE news sources for information. Domestically, the Associated Press
(https://apnews.com/) and Reuters (https://www.reuters.com/) consistently rate as the most
reliable, least biased news sources by nearly every study on media trustworthiness. It’s also
worth bookmarking the Centers for Disease Control’s website (https://www.cdc.gov/) for the
latest official news and updates from the CDC, as news rapidly changes. While I was working on
this document on Sunday evening, the CDC’s recommendation that in-person events consisting
of fifth or more people throughout the U.S. be postponed or canceled for the next eight weeks
came across my news feed, causing me to insert an extra sentence into the section on
ensemble rehearsals.
From a music education perspective, the National Association for Music Education has a very
good (and growing) page of COVID-19 Resources and News at https://nafme.org/covid-19/.
Some of the links are more general in scope, but several are music-specific. The American
Choral Directors Association also has a lengthy page dedicated to this at
https://acda.org/ACDA/Resources_for_Choral_Professionals_During_a_Pandemic.aspx.
Finally, I’m happy to be a resource moving forward, and I’ll happily continue to evolve and
shape this document with input from everyone reading. Please feel free to contact me at
justinbinek@gmail.com or jbinek@kckcc.edu, on Facebook/Messenger (justin.binek), via
Instagram DM (justinbinek), or through the contact form on my website
(https://www.justinbinekjazz.com/). Be well, friends.
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Dr. Justin Binek is an internationally renowned jazz and classical singer, pianist, educator,
clinician, and composer/arranger. He is a frequent presenter and performer at the Jazz
Education Network's annual conferences, and has contributed significantly to the field of vocal
jazz pedagogy, writing "The Art and Craft of Scat Singing and Melodic Alteration," "Vocal
Pedagogy for the Jazz Singer," and his dissertation focusing on the evolution of Ella Fitzgerald's
syllabic articulation in scat singing. He is also a featured in-app clinician on Michele
Weir's ScatAbility app for iOS. Along with numerous credits as a sideman, Justin released one
album ("Songbook") as a bandleader. Justin is an Assistant Professor of Music Theory and Jazz
Improvisation at Kansas City Kansas Community College, and he also serves on the teaching
faculties of the Jazz Harmony Retreat and the Halewynstichting Jazz Workshop.
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http://jazzednet.org
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