Agenda

Why 5G? 5G Overview & 3GPP Update

Solution for 5G RF measurement

Solution for 5G Core Network

Solution for 5G Field Deployment

 eMBB
5 to 20Gbps

Enabling
new use cases

mMTC UR/LL
106 devices/Km2 1ms latency

3
.

eMBB mMTC uR/LLC

• 10-20 Gbps peak • High density of • Ultra responsive

enhanced Mobile
Broadband (eMBB)

Ultra-reliable and low-latency

Communication (uRLLC)
massive Machine type
Communication (mMTC)
• 100 Mbps whenever devices (2x105 - • <1 ms air interface
needed 106/km2) latency
• 10000x more traffic • Long range • 5 ms E2E latency
• Macro and small • Low data rate (1 - • Ultra reliable and
cells 100 kbps) available
• M2M ultra low cost (99.9999%)
• Support for high
mobility (500 km/h) • 10 years battery • Low to medium data
rates (50 kbps - 10
• Network energy • Asynchronous
Mbps)
saving by 100 times access
• High speed mobility
Augmented
Virtual Reality reality
Driverless car Remote surgery

4
 5G Spectrum Availability < 6GHz 5G Spectrum Availability mmWave
New Existing BW Total BW New New Existing BW Total BW
Region Region
Band FLOW FHIGH Band FLOW FHIGH MHz MHz Band FLOW FHIGH FLOW FHIGH GHz GHz

Korea 3400 3700 300 300 Korea n257 26.50 29.50 3.00 3.00
n38 2570 2620 50 n258 24.25 27.50 3.25
Europe 450
3400 3800 400 Europe n259 31.80 33.40 1.60 7.85
n41 2496 2690 194 40.50 43.50 3.00
Japan 3600 4200 800 1494 Japan 27.50 29.50 2.00 2.00
4400 4900 500 24.25 24.45 0.20
DL 617 DL 652 24.75 25.25 0.50
n71 35
UL 663 UL 698
27.50 28.35 0.85
n41 2496 2690 194 US 5.55
37.00 38.60 1.60
US 1329 n260
3100 3550 450
38.60 40.00 1.40
48 3550 3700 150
47.20 48.20 1.00
3700 4200 500
n258 24.25 27.50 3.25
40 2300 2400 100 China 8.75
37.00 42.50 5.50
41B 2555 2655 100
China 3300 3400 100 790
3400 3600 42 3400 3600 200
4800 5000 200 3.50
Un- 43.50 47.00 3.50
(China)
licensed
Un-licensed 5725 5875 150 150 64.00 71.00 57 64 7.00 7.00 (US)

5
 • A “Early drop” of Release 15 (12/21/2017)
to support emerging market needs
• NR Non Stand-Alone (NSA)
• Uses 4G Core Network (EPC)
A
Rel 15
B • LTE eNB always acts as a master
5G NR NSA C
(Non-standalone) • NR gNB always acts as a slave

•B Release 15 (aka Phase I, by June 2018)

• First phase of expected deployments in 2020
• 5G core network
Rel 15
5G NR • NR Stand-Alone (SA), eLTE Stand Alone and
Full (include NSA combinations
Standalone)
•C Release 16 (aka Phase II, by Dec 2019)

Source: 3GPP activity towards IMT-2020 http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-

2020/Documents/S02-1_3GPP%20IMT-2020.pdf

6
7
FR1_38.101-01 v15.0.0

Frequency ranges : 38.101-01 v15.0.0

FR2_38.101-02 v15.0.0

Note : Other operating bands and channel bandwidths may be

considered in future releases

8
Transmission bandwidth (NRB)
FR1_UE 38.101-01 (total 11 BWs)

FR1_BS 38.104 (total 13 BWs)

FR2_UE/BS

9
Range1 – Conduction test

10
Range1 – Conduction test

11
Range2 – Over The Air test

12
Range2 – Over The Air test

13
14
• Unknown mm-Wave channels
- Directional antennas required. New concept for mobile devices
- High Frequency : High Path loss/ Phase Stability
• Too sensitive with measurement conditions
- Very delicate with cables and connections
• Wider bandwidth for Large capacity data communication
- I and Q channel match over frequency
- Integrated Noise Power
- RF/IF Flatness
- Traditional instrument may not provide sufficient BW
• mm-Wave multiple Antenna Test : Massive MIMO
• Small size of DUT
- No connector for RF Access
- Integrated PA and antenna have no RF test connectors
- OTA test
15
Agenda

Why 5G? 5G Overview & 3GPP Update

Solution for 5G RF measurement

Solution for 5G Core Network

Solution for 5G Field Deployment

• Role of a test vendor in RAN meetings:
• Keysight standards strategy:
• Look after testability and accuracy requirements feasibility
Spearhead 5G standardization
• Provide guidance on measurement methodology
activities by increasing participation
• Look after testing coverage covered
and contributions in 3GPP Forum in
• Minimize test system complexity, cost, testing time
tandem with the increasing work load
• Identify test system requirements to anticipate test system
and acceleration of 3GPP standards.
availability

• In Q2/Q3, Keysight has contributed number of papers in 3GPP RAN#4 as listed below:-
• R4-1705350: “Provisional measurement uncertainty values for UE RF baseline test method
• R4-1705394: “Simplification of baseline method for off-axis measurements of beamlocked UEs”
• R4-1705834: “Baseline RRM and demod measurement system considerations and channel models”
• R4-1705838: “Simplified sectorized MPAC for RRM/Demodulation Setup”
• R4-1705831: “Metrics for RRM/Demodulation Measurement Setup”
• R4-1705830: “Proposal to base NR demod requirements on variable MCS/rank rather than FRC”

17
PAV E Y O U R W AY F R O M E A R LY R E S E A R C H T O C O M M E R C I A L I Z AT I O N

Wideband OTA solution

mmWave Analysis

CATR (Compact Antenna

Test Range)

MSOS804A + M1971E

PXI SG UXA
UXM 5G
UXM 5G E7515B

Propsim
Fading

New New
5G NR SystemVue Simulation Software 5G NR Signal Studio 5G NR 89601B VSA Software

18
 Keysight Classic Ixia Anite

COMPONENTS & DEVICES BASE STATIONS HYPERSCALE AND ENTERPRISE

CHIPSETS DATA CENTERS

Management
Experience
Customer
Layers BTS Drive Mobile Network Network Test, Visibility and Security
2-7 Mobile Drive Test Test
Device Test
Test

Layer 1 Electrical, Optical and Wireless Test

Channel Emulation

19
5G Flexible Testbed for waveform Generation & Analysis
Flexibility is needed in three key areas of 5G research and early testing:
• Generating and analyzing new waveforms
• Supporting a wide range of modulation bandwidths, from several MHz to a few GHz
• Supporting a wide range of frequency bands, from RF to microwave to millimeter-wave

NEW uW
Source
up to 44GHz

SA Frequency range : 3Hz ~ 110GHz and Analysis Bandwidth : 1 GHz (5GHz w/OSC)
SG Frequency range : 250KHz ~ 44GHz and Bandwidth : 2 GHz
20
TA R G E T F O R R & D , D V T A N D M F G

31.8/44 GHz

PXIe Backplane

Enhanced Phase
Host Processor

M9314 44GHz
M9300 Reference

Synthesizer

IQ Modulator

converter
20GHz
M9312
M9303

M9305
M9318

Noise

up
Agilent Confidential
21
May 17, 2019

20GHz Analog Vector Upgrade Freq Upgrade

21
• Support PHY layer for L1 and component test based on
latest 3GPP Release 15 TS 38 standards
• Variable numerology
• Subcarrier Spacing: 15kHz, 30kHz, 60kHz, 120kHz, 240kHz
• Downlink/Uplink channels
• Carrier aggregation
• Channel coding
• LDPC for data channels, Polar for control channels
• Multi-antenna transmission for UL and DL
• Up to 4x4

• Significant generation speed improvement

• All-new signal generation engine

• Support flexible signal configuration

• Graphical display for frame resource allocation
• Crest factor reduction (CFR)
• Arbitrary resampling

• Programming API

22
W AV E F O R M S E T U P

Add/Delete/Copy
Component Carriers

Set arbitrary sample

rate as needed

# of frames to
generate waveforms

CFR to optimize
PAPR of waveform as
needed

23
• Live Connection is supported on the following HW
• Sub-6GHz
• MXG-A/B, EXG-B X-Series RF Vector Signal Generator
• VXT PXIe Vector Signal Transceiver
• PXIe Vector Signal Generator
• mmWave
• PXIe Vector Signal Generator
• AWG+ PSG
• AWG Stand-Alone (w/ external Up Converter)
• AWG (load waveform files via soft front panel)

24
I N D U S T R Y ’ S F I R S T I N T E G R AT E D 11 0 G H Z S I G N A L A N A LY Z E R

25
26
 PXI Source
• PXI Microwave vector source, up to 44GHz
• ~1% EVM at 28 GHz w/1 GHz BW
• Fully calibrated from factory across all BW’s
• General purpose instruments (not banded)

Benchtop Analyzer
• UXA analyzer, up to 50 / 90 / 110 GHz
• ~1% EVM at 28 GHz w/1 GHz BW

Source Analyzer
27
PIONEER NEW MMW BANDS WITH HIGHEST CONFIDENCE

Widest BW Source Config

• AWG, direct to Low IF
• SG analog LO
• VDI upconverter
DSOS
Widest BW Analyzer
UXA with external IF
• Extremely low noise & spurs
• Excellent for both modulated and
SEM testing
AWG
External Digitizer
• 8, 33, 65 GHz oscilloscope, or
LO
• AXIe digitizer
UXA
VDI

28
Quick Cheat: Screen Images of Internal Alpha Build
• Intuitive front panel multi-touch user interface • Measurement Capabilities
for measurement setup • Power Spectrum Measurements
• 5G NR Downlink Modulation Analysis
• Speed time-to-market with familiar remote
• 5G NR Uplink Modulation Analysis
control SCPI commands to automate in
manufacturing
• Hardware Connectivity
• X-Series Signal Analyzers (Multi-touch)
• UXA
• PXA
• MXA

• Modular Platforms (Multi-touch)

• PXIe VSA
• PXIe VSA + Digitizer

29
3 G P P - C O M P L I A N T P H Y A N A LY S I S

• Uplink & downlink CP-OFDM analysis

• < 6 GHz and mmWave frequencies
• All numerologies (15, 30, 60, 120, 240 kHz subcarrier
spacing)
• Flexible slot structure: All UL, all DL, mixed UL and DL
• Modulation up to 256QAM
• Demodulate signals/channels:
• DL: SSBlock; PDSCH, DMRS, PTRS
• UL: PUCCH (format 2); PUSCH, DMRS, PTRS
• LDPC decoding for PDSCH/PUSCH
• Check signal quality with EVM
• Overall, by channel, by symbol or subcarrier
• Analyze common impairments
• Freq error, IQ offset, time offset,…
• Measure LTE carrier at the same time for non-standalone
testing
• Analyze multiple CCs using multi-measurements

30
 S S B L O C K & P D S C H D E M O D ( 3 0 K H Z N U M E R O L O G Y, 1 0 0 M H Z C A R R I E R )

Composite
Constellation:
PDSCH (256QAM);
PDSCH-DMRS
(QPSK); PSS/SSS
(BPSK); PBCH
(QPSK) Color-coded trace showing EVM, PDSCH transmission starting at
Power and occupied Resource Blocks Slot #4. Symbols 1-13 within each
(RBs) per each channel that are slot are all allocated for Downlink
Composite Error present in the measurement interval in this example
Summary and
channel power
across the
measurement
interval

EVM by subcarrier
and symbol with
color-coding to
SSBlock L=4
match channel/signal
2SSBlocks/Slot
Single-Symbol DMRS/Slot
32
5G NR signal generation and analysis to verify RFIC performance and I/Q calibration

✓ Measurement items : Channel Power, ACP, EVM, Frequency, IQ mismatch (Quad error, Gain imbalance, Skew)
✓ Features : Testbed & RFIC Calibration for IQ mismatch (Quad error, Gain imbalance, DC/Differential offset)

[ RFIC Tx path Configuration ] [ RFIC Rx path Configuration ]

❖ H/W : PXI VSG, UXA ❖ H/W : PXI VSG, UXA, S-series OSC
❖ S/W : Signal Studio Pro, 89600 VSA ❖ S/W : Signal Studio Pro, 89600 VSA
PXI embedded PC with
PXI embedded PC with Signal Studio for 5G NR
Signal Studio Pro for 5G NR
IF Input
Differential I/Q Input

RF Input

PXI VSG
PXI VSG
IF Input
DUT Differential
IF Output I/Q Output

RF Output DUT IF Output

100 GHz UXA & VSA S/W

RF/IF Input
100 GHz UXA & VSA S/W
S-series Oscilloscope & VSA
S/W
33
C O M M E R C I A L M M W AV E B R I N G C H A N G I N G P A R A D I G M I N T E S T

OTA Shift from 4G to mmWave 5G

MIMO OTA Antenna & RF Functional

Conformance Parametric Performance
OTA
Throughput, Virtual EVM, ACLR Modem Test,
Drive Test, Antenna Parameters PER, Emissions Full Stack Testing,
TRP, TIS Data Throughput,
Handover

Elements of Beamforming & Beamsteering

Today: “Traditional” OTA Cellular & A/D business Tomorrow: “New” OTA in mmW 5G w/ Direction
• Antenna • RF Parametric
• MIMO OTA • Functional Performance

34
 Direct Far Field Indirect Far Field Near-Field Scanning

Chamber Absorber

Measurement
Distance = far field
D 2𝐷2 Probe
≥
U λ antenna
T

Positioner

✓Antenna beam pattern characterization ✓Antenna beam pattern characterization ✓Antenna beam pattern characterization
✓Beamforming/beamsteering validation ✓Beamforming/beamsteering validation ✓Beamforming/beamsteering validation
✓RF parametric tests (if S/N high ✓RF parametric tests ✓RF parametric tests
enough)
✓Small footprint, Lowest path loss
× Subject to higher path loss × Only on-axis blocking sources possible
× Can be very large at mmWave × Rx spatial field generation not defined
frequencies

35
 3GPP
Approved
C O M P A C T A N T E N N A T E S T R A N G E ( C AT R )

• The IFF test method based on compact antenna test range
(CATR) uses a parabolic reflector to collimate the signals
transmitted by the probe antenna.
• Creates a far-field test environment in a much shorter
distance and with less path loss than the DFF method.
• Verizon OTA testing solution using CATR
CATR APPROVED - 3GPP TR 38.810
5.2.3 Indirect far field (IFF) method 1
The IFF method 1 creates the far field environment using a transformation with
a parabolic reflector. This is also known as the compact antenna test range
(CATR). Refer to Annex E for additional information.
5.2.3.1 Description
The IFF measurement setup of UE RF characteristics for f > 6 GHz is capable of
centre and off centre of beam measurements and is shown in Figure 5.2.3.1-1
below.

36
37
TA R G E T I N G C H I P S E T A N D D E V I C E W O R K F L O W
5G Interactive R&D Solutions 5G Device Acceptance Solutions 5G MFG Solutions

Protocol RF / RRM Functional Protocol RF/ RRM Carrier Manufacturing

R&D DVT KPI Conformance Conformance Acceptance

Keysight 1st Solutions across the entire device workflow

Network Emulator Channel Emulator mmWave OTA Solutions Non-Signaling Solution

Seamless RF and Protocol Solution Embodies ecosystem insights

Accumulates engineering know-how Spans ecosystem with continuous releases

… ACCELERATE TOWARDS NEW 5G DEVICES

38
KEY BUILDING BLOCKS

UXM 5G Network Emulator

• <6GHz Frequency range

• Scalable bandwidth 8Tx/4Rx @800MHz, 4Tx/2Rx @1600MHz

• Integrated RFIO + Internal fading

• Support for RF, IF, Host and BBIQ interfaces (slow and full rate)

• Support for 10GbE connectivity

INDUSTRY'S FIRST 5G NETWORK EMULATOR VALIDATED BY MARKET MAKERS

39
 PROPSIM F64

Next Generation 5G Channel Emulator

• High Capacity and Scalable
• Single F64 platform up to 64TRX
• 64TRX/100 MHz (160MHz WLAN opt.)
• 32TRX/200 MHz BW
• 16TRX/400 MHz +16TRX/100 MHz (160 MHz WLAN)

• Carrier Aggregation
• Non-contiguous CA up to 16CC (TDD and FDD)
• Contiguous up to 200/400/600/800/1200 MHz TDD
and FDD.

5G Channel Models and Test Scenarios

• Propsim GCM 5G modeling software tool
• TR38.901 channel models ready & proven

Seamless integration with Keysight’s UXM 5G

based network emulation solutions
40
Key performance indicators under real-world channel 5G performance implementation
conditions quickly with the right Channel Emulation Solution and testing starts in lab
• Beam management testing under real world propagation
conditions and 3GPP reference channel models (TR38.901)
• Beam Aquisition Metrics
• Mobility Beam change and Handover
• Data Throuhput, peak, average
Commercial Commercial
• Latency Base stations Mobile terminals

• Stability

Beamforming Beam Aquistion Metrics

WLAN APs

41
 F I N D T H E F A S T E S T P AT H T O 5 G W I T H S U P E R I O R U S E R E X P E R I E N C E

• Perform Device and Base Station testing under diverse and complex real-world
channels
• Complete solutions for sub-6 GHz and mmWave bands (cabled and OTA)
• Device testing with Keysight UXM 5G Network Emulation Solutions

• Validate all 5G NR carrier bandwidths up to 400 MHz and Massive MIMO

• Validate all 5G CA scenarios up to 16CC/MIMO or up to 1.2GHz/MIMO contiguous
• Utilize 5G channel-modeling science that is ready and proven for your needs
(TR38.901) in the PROPSIM GCM 5G tool
• Determine KPI data for assessment of device and Base station performance
• Quick results and good test coverage across diverse and complex test conditions
• Reliable and repeatable testing, including 24/7 testing

• Leverage our collaborative work with industry-leading device and network

manufacturers and Tier-1 Mobile Network Operators

PROPSIM Advanced Channel Emulation Solution - Help to keep the PACE in 5G race!
42
Challenges
Complex RF conditions at field FR1 and FR2
Verification of the 5G NR BS performance
Sub-6GHz massive MIMO 16TRX, 32TRX, 64TRX, 128TRX
MU-MIMO performance optimization up to 4/8/16/32 layers
mmWave hybrid beamforming with wide signal BWs
Beam management testing under various channel conditions
Wide bandwidths up to 400MHz per carrier, CA 800/1200MHz
Standalone (SA) and non-standalone (NSA) operating modes
Coexistence and mobility tests
Scheduling and load management at network level
Solutions
PROPSIM GCM 5G Tools
Channel modeling science ready & proven
Antenna array modeling incl. patterns and DUT orientations in the scenario
PROPSIM 5G Channel Emulation solutions
Capacity 16/32/64/128 element massive MIMO solutions sub 6GHz
All 5G NR BWs from 5MHz up to 400MHz
CA up to 1.2GHz Contiguous, 16CC non-contiguous
Sub 6GHz and mmWave solutions
Complete performance test solutions with UEE’s and real UE’s
RF, IF and OTA*) connectivity methods

Internet 5G NR
Internet FR2 BTS - OTA
UE(s) or UEE
5G NR EPC DUT Intermediate
EPC FR1 BTS Mobile terminals BTS Frequency

RF cable
LTE eNB connectivity
LTE eNB

43
In use now at tier-1 NEMs
 Manufacturing
Generate Test Automate

SUB-6 AND MMW SOLUTION

• Non Signalling test

Signal Studio X-Series App PathWave
• Integrated 5G RF parametric measurement Pro for 5G NR 5G NR Test

application
• 5G waveform creation (Signal Studio) and
design analysis (VSA Software)
• Automation with Keysight’s Test Automation
Platform
• Sequence Analyzer with EXM
• Simultaneous test up to 4 DUTs with EXM
• Tunable mmWave Transceiver with two
duplex ports

IMPROVE COST OF TEST – INTEGRATED SUB-6 AND MMWAVE SOLUTION

44
Agenda

Why 5G? 5G Overview & 3GPP Update

Solution for 5G RF measurement

Solution for 5G Core Network

Solution for 5G Field Deployment

 Keysight Classic Ixia Anite

COMPONENTS & DEVICES BASE STATIONS HYPERSCALE AND ENTERPRISE

CHIPSETS DATA CENTERS

Management
Experience
Customer
Layers BTS Drive Mobile Network Network Test, Visibility and Security
2-7 Mobile Drive Test Test
Device Test
Test

Layer 1 Electrical, Optical and Wireless Test

Channel Emulation

46
TRUST WITH 360° TEST

47
 Tester:
- SG/SA for RF test
- Functional/Traffic high layer test
(UE Simulator + EPC/5GC Emulator) Tester:
Tester: - 5G Core Test Engine
- RF test
- Channel emulation (OTA)
48
 Combined eNB-gNB Testing
• Allows 4G+5G RAN wraparound
• Can use real EPC
• LTE Anchor for multiplay traffic (VoLTE included)
• NR is data only (per NSA)
• X2 interface not emulated
• Option 3x (SCG bearer split)
Combined gNB-CU Testing
• Allows 4G+5G RAN wraparound, with direct xRAN connection to CU
• Can use real EPC
• Emulated UEs as LTE Anchor with multi-play traffic
• Emulated UEs and NR DUs with xRAN connectivity to CU and X2
connectivity to eNB (data-only traffic)
• Option 3x (SCG bearer split)
• Industry-best processing
power for UE Emulation
• Hosts the Baseband PHY
channels
• Same hardware for
• Single UE to 1000s of UEs
• Sub 6GHz and mmWave
• NSA or SA
• Up to 100 MHz bandwidth
• Support for XRAN - CU/DU
split architecture
• Support for up to 4x4
MIMO, MU-MIMO
• Support for Baseband
based fading
• Traffic Generation using
IxLoad
 Option 3x testing: DUT = S/PGW

NSA was adopted in order to accelerate

5G deployments

Option 3x was chosen by most SPs as the evolution

path:
Control Plane: The involved core network entity is the
MME. S1-MME is terminated in MeNB and the MeNB and
the SgNB are interconnected via X2-C
User Plane: X2-U interface is the user plane interface
between MeNB and SgNB, and S1-U is the user plane
interface between MeNB and S-GW
 CUPS with IxLoad

Option 3x testing: DUT = MME + SPGW

• Highest capacity and performance

• Available today on both VM and HW
• High UserPlane Tput (aggregated or per-
single-UE) achievable with CloudStorm
platform
 gNB simulation

UPF Isolation

AMF+SMF+UPF isolation
Agenda

Why 5G? 5G Overview & 3GPP Update

Solution for 5G RF measurement

Solution for 5G Core Network

Solution for 5G Field Deployment

• Over 20 years of expertise of all
3GPP technologies
• Nemo serves the wireless ecosystem:
• Mobile operators
• Network equipment manufacturers
• Chipset vendors
• Regulatory authorities
• Service contractors
• Nemo products are used by more
than 400 customers from over 100
countries worldwide

56
 F I R S T T O M AR K E T W I T H W O R L D - C L AS S C APA B I L I T I E S

First to market
First to market
First to market Nemo Outdoor 5G NR scanner
5G NR benchmarking
5G field measurement and Qualcomm X50 MTP
solution
solution for pathloss & link
budget calculations

Nemo Outdoor + FieldFox Commercial Qualcomm 5G NR Nemo Intelligent

scanners MTP reference Device Interface
phone 1st to market

Metrics Include: RACH information, TX power, rank (MIMO mode), modulation, MAC throughput and BLER, signal strength, and quality metrics of
the SSB beams. In addition, QoS measurements including throughput and latency.
57
COVERAGE DRIVE WITH DRIVE ROUTE

58
A U T O M AT I O N U S I N G N E M O C L O U D

Field units Control Data analytics tools

distributed in the cell area measurement coordination Aggregated cell-level KPIs
Real time monitoring Per-UE drill down
Nemo Analyze

Nemo WindCatcher

Nemo
Handys

59
V I E W S F R O M N E M O W I N D C AT C H E R

Locate Problems & Identify their Root-Causes Identify locations where Macro Ingress is present inside a Building

DAS – 90 %
Macro – 10%

Analyze Throughput of your LTE-A Channels Identify the Serving and Overshooting footprint of your Cells

60
• Link budget and cell range calculation to optimize the gNB
number of gNB sites - Alternative for 5G NR
• Estimate maximum allowed path loss on radio path to calculate cell signal transmission
range
• Evaluate UL and DL separately due to imbalance in 5G directions
• Measure also indoor signal penetration
➔ optimize number of gNB sites - save CAPEX
• Network planning statistical model to estimate field
coverage
• Inputs are gNB transmission power, receiver sensitivity,
environment, antenna parameters, cable length, etc.

• Nemo solution works up to 50 GHz

• Lightweight, portable and battery operated
• No need for external down converters, heavy AC power or FieldFox & Nemo Outdoor
separate TX and RX FieldFox with
- FF for reception and Nemo
preamplifier
• Open ASCII format log file that integrates with 3rd party tools Outdoor for logging
- for CW signal transfer
measurement data and
• Impressive post-processing and visualizations in all 5G frequencies
location for post-processing
61
Thanks!

62