3.2 Water flows steacily through the vari
able ares Rorizonal pipe shown in Fig. P33. The
velocity is given hy V = 100 4 a) ft, where
sit in feet. Viseous efeets ate uegleted. (@) De
termite the pressure gracten, pix, (a afurc-
tion of x) acceded to aruduce this few db) IF the
presen ai section (2) ie $0 pri, determine the
Uy. () incegraton ofthe pressure
gradient ob‘ained in (a); (i) application oF the FIGURE P33
Bemoull equatior
(a) -S sind -32 = evil bid <0 and V= 1001 4+x) ft/s
Ye = - VEE or He = ~ VIE =-0 (lolita) (v0)
Thus, Me = pecan aaa , with Xin Foe
= 9H tH)
=p
(OHO B = 194142) 50 that & aot, (4X) de
Br e50ps
or y= sop 11412) Gh ci
Wi) ptteuterz, =p, t£oltsa% or with 3,
+Ze(V'-) where G = 10 (149)
ane ye mUitay= wad
y = £0 106) =39.9 psi
Vous, P
Pa SO psi + 20194 Sees) (10* 40 Ee ee (Hebe) = 28.2001= =
3.5 An incompressible fuid with density p Hows steadily e
[pas ie eat shown fs Vshor V3.7 and Pig. PE. The Male bing
ai,
+ oj), wnere ats
objest and Vis the
upsiream velocity (a) Decermine the pressure gradien’ along
nation point [x= —a) is p) + pV3/2, as cepectad from the
Bomeull! uation
(a) Bo-evGl where Ve¥, (1+ #)
Thus, fede. ea
~ el $M 2)= pale'( ae +7)
x x
= {ha 5 pall’ | (atta Nols pxg, ata=-co
xe
(b)
:
{%
Po
ae = pale’ | 4 ae i
Thos, «
pn -ea la ee]
(c) From part (8), when X=-a
al = prot bd tan] = prten!
aoa
From the Bernoulli eqvation g,+20le = 9 +del*
where 4
VeVi = v(iteh) <0
a
This, p< pothelt as ewected.3:19 Aniscompressictina nowssteainy past se at te stagnation polne (4
Aciealar yinderasshown it Fig. P30 The uid pV4/2, a expected trom he Bern
yy along the dividing streamline (~
found to he V= Y= el
oh ye adie ofthe cylinder and Ui the
tupaream velocity. (a) Determine the pressure
atonal thinstrealiae. ¢b) Wrke upsercamn
Pressure spy. inegrate he pressure gradient (0
bain the pressure pr) for ~ a,
(€) Show from the result of par) that the pres-
FIGURE, P3.10
(a) 3 =-sino- erik bof BO and fh = HEME oH
thes, Vy Ea"]( sis)-22%
se =—pvH «20a (SPL Fe] (a) 252
rox x
0) (pen ( fa on P-pee 2006 ([1- GSTS
oie a -apatyt [pet aex? | de
Thus,
p= At Ul) 2B] fr -wsxs-a
te) For X=-a@ , from part (6)?
al -nrewlo-red'] - piste?
on a
Note + Bernovili equation trom petri ti) where Vi Vb, py= fe
Be Goss nt ov herd Keno, Lone Tike
pyr teutera,