The city of Makati passed an ordinance imposing a tax on private cars entering the city during peak hours from 8-9am Monday to Friday to address traffic issues. However, the ordinance exempts vehicles carrying more than two passengers excluding the driver. This violates the rule of uniformity and equality under tax law, which requires similarly situated subjects to be treated equally without arbitrary classifications. Since the ordinance only taxes some vehicles during certain hours, it is not a valid use of the city's taxing authority.
The city of Makati passed an ordinance imposing a tax on private cars entering the city during peak hours from 8-9am Monday to Friday to address traffic issues. However, the ordinance exempts vehicles carrying more than two passengers excluding the driver. This violates the rule of uniformity and equality under tax law, which requires similarly situated subjects to be treated equally without arbitrary classifications. Since the ordinance only taxes some vehicles during certain hours, it is not a valid use of the city's taxing authority.
The city of Makati passed an ordinance imposing a tax on private cars entering the city during peak hours from 8-9am Monday to Friday to address traffic issues. However, the ordinance exempts vehicles carrying more than two passengers excluding the driver. This violates the rule of uniformity and equality under tax law, which requires similarly situated subjects to be treated equally without arbitrary classifications. Since the ordinance only taxes some vehicles during certain hours, it is not a valid use of the city's taxing authority.
The city of Makati passed an ordinance imposing a tax on private cars entering the city during peak hours from 8-9am Monday to Friday to address traffic issues. However, the ordinance exempts vehicles carrying more than two passengers excluding the driver. This violates the rule of uniformity and equality under tax law, which requires similarly situated subjects to be treated equally without arbitrary classifications. Since the ordinance only taxes some vehicles during certain hours, it is not a valid use of the city's taxing authority.
Q: The city of Makati, in order to solve the traffic
problem in its business districts, decided to impose a tax, to be paid by the driver, on all private cards entering the city during peak hours from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. from Mondays to Fridays, but exempts those cars carrying more than two occupants, excluding the driver. Is the ordinance valid?
A: The ordinance is in violation in the Rule of
Uniformity and Equality, which requires that all subjects and objects of taxation, similarly situated must be treated in equal footing and must not classify the subjects in an arbitrary manner. In the case at bar, the ordinance exempts cars carrying more than two occupants from coverage of the ordinance. Furthermore, the ordinance only imposes the tax