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THE TEMPLES OF KAWA

,
t
 OXFORD UNIVERSITY EXCAVATIO NS IN NUBIA

THE TEMPLES 0 F
KAWA ,

II. HISTORY AND~ ARCHAEOLOGY

OF THE SITE
BY

M. F. LAMING MACADAM, B.A., D.Phil.

LATELY LAYCOCK ST U DENT OF EGYPTOLOGY, WORCES TER COLLEGE, OXFORD
READER IN EGYPTOLOGY, UNIV ERSIT Y OF D U RHAM

WITH CHAPTERS BY

the late F. LL. GRIFFITH, M.A., D.Litt. AND L. P. KIRWAN, B.Litt.

PLATES

P U BLISHED ON BEHALF OF

THE GRIFFITH INSTITUTE

ASHMOLEAN MUSEUM, OXFORD
BY

GEOFFREY CU M BERLEGE
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
LONDON
1955
 PLANS AND SECTIONS
Oxford University Press, Amen House, London E.C4 I. PLAN o F Lo c A TI o N: the site of Gematen in relation to the Third
GLASGOW NEW YORK TORONTO MELBOURNE WELLINGTON Cataract, Dongola, Argo, and Kerma
BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS KARACHI CAPE TOWN IBADAN
2. PLAN OF LOCATION: Gematen and the Cemeteries in relation to Kawa
Geoffrey Cumberlege, Publisher to the University
Village
3· GENERAL SITE PLAN: Gematen
4· TEMPLES A AND B: plan and sections
5· EASTERN KIOSK: plan
6. TEMPLE OF TAHARQA, area to west of Pylon: plan and section
7. early foundations "'
.
TEMPLE OF TAHARQA,
, in area west of Pylon: plan and
sect10n #

8. TEMPLE OF T AHARQA, area west of Pyl on: section showing stratification

9· WESTERN KIOSK: plan and elevations
IO. TEMPLE T AVENUE, Altar and ram stands: plan and elevations
I I. TEMPLE T AVENUE, Altar (restored): elevation
12. TEMPLE OF TAHARQA: plan
13. TEMPLE OF TAHARQA: sections
14. TEMPLE OF TAHARQA: section of a possible restoration
15. TEMPLE OF TAHARQA: perspective sectional view of a possible restoration
16. TEMPLE T, Shrine of Taharqa: plan and elevations
17. EASTERN PALACE: plan
18. SITE 1: plan and sections
19. SITE 11: plan and sections
20. SITE 111: plan and sections
2!. CHRONOLOGICAL CHART

PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN

AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, OXFORD
BY CHARLES BATEY, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY

v
 LINE DRAWINGS
(There is a key to pis. 1x-xxvn on pl. xxvm)

PL. 1. a. TEMPLE A: Second Court, S. wall, W. of door to Pronaos, relief

showing Kha<y presenting a fat bull [0779]
b. TEMPLE T: Loose block showing rider and horse with hat [0796]
II. a. TEMPLE A: Doorway to Second Court, E. jamb, N. face
b. Doorway to Second Court, W. jamb, N. face
c. Pronaos, N. wall, W. of door
d. Pronaos, W. wall
III. a. TEMPLE A: Pronaos, N. wall, E. of door
b. Pronaos, S. wall, W.~ c5f door
c. Sanctuary, N. wall, w.
of door
d. Sanctuary, W. wall
IV. TEMPLE A: Pronaos, E. wall, doorway
v. a. TEMPLE A: Sanctuary, s. wall .
b. Sanctuary, E. wall
VI. a. TEMPLE B: Pylon, E. side, N. face
b. Pylon, W. side, N. face
c. Sanctuary, N. wall, W. side
d. Sanctuary, N. wall, E. side
VII. a. TEMPLE B: Sanctuary, w. wall
b. Sanctuary, E. wall
VIII. TEMPLE B: Sanctuary, S. wall

IX. a. TEMPLE T: First Court, W. wall, N. half

b. First Court, W. wall, S. half
x. a. TEMPLE T: First Court, S. wall, W. half
b. First Court, S. wall, E. half
XI. a. TEMPLE T: First Court, E. wall, S. half
b. First Court, E. wall, N. half
XII. a. TEMPLE T: First Court, N. wall, E. end
b. First Court, N. wall, centre
c. First Court, N. wall, W. end
XI II. a. TEMPLE T: Hypostyle Hall, W. wall, N. half
b. Hypostyle Hall, N. wall, W. end
XIV. a. TEMPLE T: Hypostyle Hall, N. wall, centre, and E. end
b. Hypostyle Hall, W. wall, S. half
(The 'Musicians' Wall')
xv. a. TEMPLE T: Hypostyle Hall, S. wall, E. end
b. Hypostyle Hall, S. wall, centre
c. Hypostyle Hall, S. wall, W. end
d. Doorway to Pronaos, N. jamb, S. face
e. Doorway to Pronaos, S. jamb, N. face
Vll
 LINE DRAWINGS LINE DRAWINGS
XVI. a. TEMPLE T: Hypostyle Hall, E. wall, S. half, N. end XXVII. a. TEMPLET, INTERIOR: Room D, w. wall
b. Hypostyle Hall, E. wall, S. half, S. end b. Pronaos, E. wall, S. half
c. Doorway to Pronaos, N. jamb, W. face c. Sanctuary, N. wall, W. end
d. Doorway to Pronaos, S. jamb, W. face d. Pronaos, E. wall, N. half
XXVIII. KEY TO PLATES IX-XXVII
XVII. a. TEMPLE T: Hypostyle Hall, Shrine of Taharqa, S. wall, door,
S. face XXIX. a. THE LION HIEROGLYPH, from a tracing by Mrs. Griffith
b. Hypostyle Hall, Shrine of Taharqa, N. wall, E. end, b. TEMPLE T, PYLON, S. tower, W. face: reconstruction of part of
N. face colossal inscriptions, from fallen blocks
c. Hypostyle Hall, Shrine of Taharqa, N. wall, W. end, xxx. TEMPLE T, HYPOSTYLE. Painting on brick wall
N. face
xxxi. EASTERN PALACE: Selection of fragments of painted plaster
d. Hypostyle Hall, Shrine of Taharqa, S. wall, E. end,
S. face XXXII. POTTERY TYPES, 1935-6
e. Hypostyle Hall, Shrine of Taharqa, W. wall, W. face XXXIII. POTTERY TYPES AND MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS, 1935-6
XVIII. a. TEMPLE T: Hypostyle Hall, Wall of Aspelta, W. face and door XXXIV. DECORATED MEROITIC SHERDS:
, Gr'eek graffiti, 1935-6
b. Hypostyle Hall, Wall of Aspelta, E. face and door xxxv. MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS, 1<j35-6: Beads, amulets, and rmgs.
c. Pronaos, W. wall, S. half Scale 1: 2 ,.
d. Pronaos, W. wall, N. half
XIX. a. TEMPLE T: Pronaos, N. wall and door to Room H.
b. Pronaos, S. wall
xx. a. TEMPLE T: Dais-room E., W. wall
b. Dais-room E., N. wall, tor. of door to Pronaos
c. Dais-room E., N. wall, to 1. of door to Pronaos
XXI. a. TEMPLET: Room D, N. wall
b. Room D, S. wall, .W. end
c. Room H, S. wall, between door to Pronaos and door
to Room I
XXII. a. TEMPLE T: Room H, W. wall
b. Room H, S. wall, between door to Room I and door
to Room F
c. Room H, N. wall
XXIII. a. TEMPLE T, EXTERIOR: Pylon, W. face, s. jamb
b. INTERIOR: Sanctuary, E. wall, S. end
XXIV. a. TEMPLE T, EXTERIOR: Pylon, N. wing, w. face, N. end
b. Pylon, N. wing, W. face, between mast-
grooves
c. Pylon, N. wing, W. face, between mast-
groove and Pylon door
d. Pylon, N. wing, W. face, N. jamb
e. Pylon, S. wing, W. face, S. end
xxv. a. TEMPLE T, EXTERIOR: N. wall, W. of door to Hypostyle Hall
b. S. wall, W. of door to First Court
XXVI. a. TEMPLE T, EXTERIOR: s. wall, E. half, E. of door to Hypostyle
Hall
b. S. wall, E. half, centre
c. S. wall, E. half, E. end
Vlll
B 1261 IX b*
 PHOTOGRAPHS
PL. XXXVI. THE A-B COMPLEX
a. From N.
b. From NE.
c. From E.
XXXVll. TEMPLE A: GENERAL VIEWS
a. From N.
b. From SW., showing blocked door in W. wall of Pronaos
XXXVIll. TEMPLE A, l ST A N D 2ND CO U RT S
a. From 2nd Court looking N.
b. Entrance to lst Court, W. side oftloor, showing swing-marks
c. lst Court from NW. Part1 0f Temple B beyond
d. Doorway to 2nd Court, E. jpmb, N . face
e. Doorway to 2nd Court, E. jamb, W. face
f. Doorway to 2nd Court, W. jamb, E. face
XXXIX. TEMPLE A, VARIOUS
a. 2nd Court, column 3 from NE., showing ram's head [0014]
on stand
b. 2nd Court, column 4, from NE.
c. Door in E. wall of Pronaos, E. side
d. Entrance to Sanctuary, from N .
XL. TEMPLE A, VARIOUS
a. 2nd Court. Sandstone ram's head [0014] on stand beside
column 3
b. 2nd Court. Altar by E. wall
c. 2nd Court, S. wall, W. side. Block [0779]
d. Pronaos, N. wall, W. of door
e. Pronaos, N. wall, E. of door
XLI. TEMPLE B, GENERAL VIEWS
a. From N.
b. Looking N. from Sanctuary
XLII. TEMPLE B, 2 N D COURT
a. Column 2 from W.
b. Column 3 from SE.
c. Blocked entrance to room to E. of the Court, E. side
d. Column 4 from SE.
XLIII. THE WESTERN AND EASTERN K I OSKS
a. The Avenue from the Western Kiosk to T emple T , looking E .
b. Western Kiosk from SE.
c. Western Kiosk from N., showing undressed wall
d. Western Kiosk, from N. 'and above
e. Western Kiosk, interior. Graffito figures on N . wall,
2nd panel from left
f. Eastern Kiosk, S. end
g. Eastern Kiosk, general view from NW.
Xl b* 2
 PHOTOGRAPHS PHOTOGRAPHS
XLIV. THE ALTAR, AND THE APPROACH TO TEMPLE T b. Brick structure, W. side (1930-1)
a. The Altar from SW. (1930-1) c. Shrine of Taharqa and brick structure from SE. and above
b. The Altar, SE. corner (1935-6) (1935-6)
c. Two of the Altar 'horns'
L v 1. s HR IN E o F TAHA R QA: The E. face of the Shrine after re-erection
d. Flag and rubble paving to N. and NW. of Altar (1935-6) in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
e. Altar, ram-stands, and pond after clearance of N. garden
(1936), looking SW. LVll. THE WALL OF ASPELTA
f. N. Temple Garden from NW. (after clearance 1936) a. W. side
g. Entrance to Temple T, showing rams in situ (1931) b. E. side
XLV. TEMPLE T, GENERAL VIEWS LVIII. THE 'BRONZE FI N D' and objects in situ in Temple T, Hypostyle
a. From NE. corner Hall
b. N. wall from N. tower of Pylon a. Area A, the 'Bronze Find'
c. Axial view from E. (looking W.) b. Area B, poles and fragments of portable shrine
d. From SE. corner c. Area C, fragments of portable shrine
e. S. wall from S. tower of Pylon ,
LIX. TEMPLE T, PRONAOS I
XL VI. TEMPLE T, FAyADE
a. N. half, looking NE. t
a. N. half b. S. half, looking SE.
b. S. half
c. S. half, looking SW.
XL VII. TEMPLE T, I ST COURT d. N. half, looking NW.
a. N. half, looking E.
b. S. half, looking E. LX. TEMPLE T, ROOMS H AND D / E

XLVIII. TEMPLET, IST COURT

a. Room H, Door to Room G, and E. wall with niche
b. The Dais (Room E) seen from the colonnade (Room D)
a. S. half, looking W.
b. N. half, looking W. c. Room D. Composite column [0933] (one drum missing) as
erected at Queen's College, Oxford, in 1932
XLIX. TEMPLE T, I ST COURT, W. WALL, S. HALF, S. END:
The Royal Sphinx tramples the Foes LXI. TEMPLE T, RELIEFS

L. TEMPLE T, RAMS
a. Room D /E, S. wall, part of scene (1)
a. Ram [0463] in situ in 1st Court, from N. b. Room D /E, S. wall, parts of scenes (1) and (2)
b. Ram [0497] in situ with pairs of votive feet [0489], [0490] in c. Exterior, S. wall. Part of scene (15)
front of it LXII. TEMPLET, OBJECTS FROM FO UN DATION-DEPOSITS
c. Ram [0463] in situ from NW. a. L., sandstone grinder and grindstone [0744]; R., sandstone _
LI. TEMPLE T, HYPOSTYLE HALL mortar [0743]
a. N. half, looking E. Wall of Aspelta and Shrine of Taharqa b. Gold, silver, lapis-lazuli, and faience plaques, clay ball, and
b. S. half, looking E. pottery winding-reel(?) Nos. [0759], [0741], [0748], [0740],
Lii. TEMPLE T, HYPOSTYLE HALL [0739], [0745], [0749], [0747], [0746]
a. N. half, looking NW. LXIII. TEMPLE T, loose blocks found in 1st Court, probably from back
b. S. half, looking SW. of Pylon tower
Liii. TEMPLET, HYPOSTYLE HALL, THE 'MUSICIANS' WALL'
LXIV. TEMPLE T, loose blocks
a. S. end (1935-6) a-c from fa9ade of Pylon tower. d from W. face of Pylon tower,
b. N. end (1935-6) S. side. e-p from Hypostyle Hall
LIV. MODERN DRUM AND TRUMPET, illustrating instruments repre-
LXV. TEMPLE T, loose blocks
sented on the 'Musicians' Wall'
a-j from Hypostyle Hall; k-u from 1st Court; v, w from Room
a. Modern drum. Length 0·74 m.
b. Mahdi's war trumpet. Length 1·6 m.
D/E
LXVI. LOOSE BLOCKS
LV. TEMPLET, SHRINE OF TAHARQA
a. Painted brick structure on S. side of column 8, S. face a-e found in Temple T, Hypostyle Hall. f -j found in Temple T,
(1930-1) Room D/E. k found in Temple A, 2nd Court
XU Xlll
 PHOTOGRAPHS PHOTOGRAPH S
LXVII. THE EASTERN PALACE FROM N. e. Harpocrates [0894]
LXVIII. COLUMNS, MODEL OBELISK, WINDOW-GRILLE f. Harpocrates [0704]
a. Red sandstone capital (model) [0911] g. Ape [0274]
b. Red sandstone floral capital [0784] in Eastern Palace (fallen LXXVII. BRONZE FIGURES
upside down: picture therefore inverted) a. Harakhte [0608]
c. Sandstone model obelisk [0799] b. Harakhte [0603]
d. Sandstone window-grille [0543] c. Month [0604]
LXIX. MODEL ALTARS, MODEL DAIS d. Standing Kings; L., [0650]; centre, [0649]; R., [0651]
a. L., Upper part of a model horned altar with bowl [0524], for e. Isis with Horus [0879]
use as a censer. R., lower part of model column on base with f. Isis [06!7]
three steps [0483 l LXXVIII. BRONZE HEAD-DRESSES
b. Model altar painted in black, yellow, and red [0693] a. Isis [0622]
c. Model dais with staircase [0811] b. Isis [0624]
LXX. STONE FIGURES c. Isis [0331]
a. Granite ape [0729], side, from Temple T, Room E d. Nefertem ( ?) [0834] ,
b. The same, front e. Nefertem ( ?) [0696] t
c. Sandstone lion [0273] from W. side of entrance to E. Palace f. Amlin [0934]
d. Sandstone lion [0301] from E. side of entrance to E. Palace g. Amlin [0935]
LXXI. GRANITE HEAD OF PTAH (0492) h. Amlin [0936]
a. Front i. Mandulis or Apedemak ( ?) [0674]
b. Side LXXIX. BRONZE ROYAL FIGURES
LXXII. STATUES a. Kneeling King [0973]
a. Limestone head [0127] and head-dress [0096] of Onuris b. Kneeling King [0972]
b. Small granite statue [0895] of a Deputy of Cush whose name c. Kneeling King [0135]
is lost d. Kneeling King [0646]
c. Granite statue [0956] of the King's Fanbearer and Chief e. Kneeling King [0136]
Bowman Kha<emwese and the Lady Tamwadjsi f. King offering Truth [0652]
LXXIII. GRANITE STATUE OF TAHARQA (0730] LXXX. BRONZE FIGURES AND RAM'S HEAD
a. Front a. Mlit [0905]
b. Side b. Ptah [0605]
c. The feet c. Khons ( ?) [0606]
d. The offering-table d. Onuris [0830]
e. Ram's head [0709]
LXXIV. GRANITE PORTRAIT-SPHINX OFT AHARQA (0732)
a. Front f. Min [0610]
b. Side LXXXI. BRONZE RAM'S HORNS AND FIGURES
a. Two ram's horns [0625, 0626]
LXXV. SMALL STONE AND BRONZE FIGURES and upper part of granite
b. Zeus [0093]
statue
c. Osiris [0576]
a. M.K. slate (?)statuette [0180]
d. King (or Arsenuphis?) [0822]
b. Bronze Atiim [0607], front
e. Queen [0702]
c. The same, back
d. Upper part of granite statue [0932] LXXXII . GOLD KNEELING KING [0203]
e. Steatite ape [0575] a. Front
b. Side
LXXVI. FAIENCE (b, c) AND BRONZE (a, d-g) FIGURES
a. Harpocrates [0614] LXXXIII. BEADS, FAIENCE SHERD, AND BRONZE VESSELS
b. Ram [0569] a. Beads, type 1 d: L., [0713]; centre, [0402/1]; R., [0402/2]
c. Base of shabti [0302] b. Bead, type 1 b, gold [0181]
d. Amlin (0675] c. Fragment of faience 'New-Year' fl.ask [0968]
XlV xv
 PHOTOG RAP HS
PHOTOGRAPHS
XC. BRONZE ARM-CENSERS AND BRO N ZE HA N D LES OR HA N D LE-
d. Bronze situla [0654]
LIKE OBJECTS
e. Bronze situla [0656]
a. Handle of arm-censer [0641]
f. Bronze situla [0655] b. Handle of arm-censer [0642], the parts joined
LXXXIV. SHERDS AND POTTERY LID c. Hand from arm-censer [0644]
a. Two sherds with resemblances to 'Saharan' ware. L., [0998]; d. Handle [0657]
R., [o997] e. Handle or hinge [0152]
b. Fragments [0043] with red wash and white painted trellis f. L., plate with loop [0287]; R. , loop handle [0840]
pattern g. Handle with loop formed by neck and head of duck [0500]
c. Meroitic painted cup [0815]
XCI. BRONZE HEAD (0020/1] WITH CARTOUCHE S O F K I N G AR N EKH-
d. Meroitic black-ware sherd [0893 /1] with impressed patterns
AMANI
e. Fragment of Meroitic painted jar [0454]
f. Pottery lid [0907J XCII. BRONZE HEAD S

LXXXV. HELLENISTIC IVORY FIGURE (0094] a. Head [0020/1], top -·

b. Head of Mlit [0158]
a. Front
c. Head of Isis [0627]
b. Back t
XCIII. BRONZE FLAT OR NA MENTS FOR I NLAY; BRO N Z E URAEI
LXXXVI. MOULDS, STAMPS, ETC., AND LAMPS
a. Two Amlin rams, L., [0631 bis]; R. , [0630]
a. Mould [0788] for sword
b. L., mould for lotus [0046]; R., mould for uraeus [0041]
b. Bar of uraei, part of [0677], type 5
c. L., human-headed Amlin [0628]; R., ram-headed Amlin
c. Top L., scaraboid [0940], obverse; top R., medallion [0828].
Bottom L., medallion [0819]; bottom R., base of steatite [0629]
d. Uraeus [0056], type l
saucer [0780] with raised bust of Isis
e. Inlay ram's heads, L., [0633]; R., [0931]
d. Pottery lamps, L., [0527]; R., [0570]
e. Mould for eye [0843]
f. Uraeus [0172], type 4
g. Uraeus [0429], type 2
f. Mould for Osiris-figure [0969]
h. Uraeus [0601], type 3
LXXXVII. OBJECTS OF TERRA-COTTA (a, c), BRONZE (b), AND MUD (d)
XCIV. I N LAID WINGS
a. Hollow double figure of Bes [0733]
b. Scorpion [0632] a. [0666], of electrum, inlaid with coloured enamels
c. Squatting figure [0303] b. [0899], of bronze and gold, inlaid with coloured enamels
d. Loom weight [0776] XCV. IMPLEMENTS AN D ORNAME NTS OF BRO NZ E AND F A IE NCE
a. Bronze socket [0685] with bound prisoner in relief
LXXXVIII. OBJECTS OF TERRA-COTTA (g), BRONZE (a-e), AND MUD (/)
b. Two bronze wire staples, L. , [0251]; R., [0250]
a. Gazelle [0806]
c. Three faience 'false-cartouche' plaques. L. , [0886]; centre,
b. Cloisonne plaque [0875] with falcon and disk
c. L. side, above, antelope [0134]; below, 5-pointed star [0835]; [0458]; R., [0459]
d. Bronze mnit [0643]
R. side, above, head of falcon [0481]; centre, lily finial
e. Two flat faience Amlin inlays. L. , [0392]; R. , [0393/2]
[0914]; below, 6-pointed star [0523]
d. Ibis [0637] XCVI. S M ALL ORNAME N TS, ETC., N O T O F METAL
e. Uromastix lizard [0314] a. Small faience and steatite amulets, &c.
f. Statuette of Mother-Goddess [1035] b. Faience Amon-Re< amulet [0275]
g. Plaque [0672] with representation of Mother-Goddess c. L., glass ram's head [0930] ; centre, serpentine object [0845]
with raised curly designs ; R. , faience 'false-cartouche' plaque
LXXXIX. SMALL FIGURES, DOOR-FITTINGS, ETC., OF BRONZE
[0898]
a. Pivot block with folded plating [0720]
d. Faience amulet [0818] representing four apes supporting a
b. Bolt [0572] recumbent ram
c. Ram as tip of staff [0638]
e. Blue glaze ram's head [0545]
d. Falcon as tip of staff [0634]
e. Cylinder with projections [0658]
f . Ram's head of unglazed sandstone [0548]
g. Blue glaze ram's head [0549]
f. Binding of door ( ?) [0327]
XVll
XVl
 PHOTOGRAPHS P HOT O GRAP HS
XCVII. FAIENCE AMUN INLAY PLAQUES; scarabs and scaraboids L. to R., [0379], [0380], [0883]; bottom row, L. to R., [038 I],
a. Fragments of flat faience Amun inlay plaques (cf. Pl. XCV e) [0839], [0382], [09I7]
to illustrate type-numbers of head-dresses and bases. c. Type 3 and uncertain. Top, L., [ II05/I , 2]; R., [IIo6].
I. [0393/I9]; 2. [0393 /20]; 3· [0393/2I]; 4· [0393 /I8]; Bottom, L., [II07]; R., [IIo8]
5· [0393/I5]; 6. [0076] ; 7· [0393/I7]; 8. [0393/I4]; 9· CIV. (i) CHARRED FABRIC: CORD A N D TASSELS [0695]
[0393/4]; IO. [0393/10]; II. [0393/II]; I2. [0393/7] (ii) STONE I M PLEMENTS
b. Scarabs and scaraboids. Top row, L., [0856], illustrating
(ii) a. Two pick-heads. L., [0679]; R., [0574]
type A; centre, [0858], illustrating type B; R., [0943]. (ii) b. Palette [0700]
Bottom row, L. to R., [0850], [0849], [0847], [0848] (ii) c. Celts and axe-blade. L. to R. , [0888], [0460], [070I],
XCVIII. AMULETS, INLAY HIEROGLYPHS, ETC. [o734]
a. Bes [0824] CV. (i) STONE OBJECTS; MISCELL AN EOUS
b. Top row, L., falcon [0I29]; centre, Bes [0882]; R., cat a. Stone [0765] resembling the calf of a human leg
[0100]. Bottom row, L., crocodile [010I]; centre, head of b. Faience aryballos [0542]
cerastes (handle(?)) [0II4 bis]; R., crocodile [0I28] c. Grinding bowl [o8I6], with "'g rinder [08I7]
c. Two lion-hieroglyphs. L., [0388]; R., [0389] d. Red granite corn-grinder [072I]
d. ~ and i-signs. L. to R., [0394], type 4; [043 I /I], type 3;
(ii) OBJECTS FROM 1935-6 E XCAVATIO NS. (Referred to m
[043I/2], type I; [043I/3], type 2; [0207], type 4 Chapter XIII)
XCIX. INLAY SCARAB-HIEROGLYPHS, SCARAB, SCORPION, AND a. Pottery bowl with painted pattern [2I64]
PAPYRUS AMULETS b. Terra-cotta mould for 'uzat' -eye [2087]
a. Inlay ~-sign [0385] c. Head and shoulders of small diorite statue [2I76a]
b. Inlay ~-sign [0565] C VI. OBJECTS FROM KAWA, I935-6
c. Scarab [0767] a. [2169]
d. Scorpion [0068] b. [2086]
e. Papyrus-stem pendants, L., [0908]; R., [Io52] c. [2I9I]
C. LOTUS-FLOWERS d. [2169], detail
a. [0559] C VII. EXCAVATIO N S AT KA WA, I 93 5-6: Site I
b. L., [0560]; R., [0561] a. From NW., before excavation
c. Top L., [0278]; top R., [0369]; below, [0430/2] b. From W., after excavation
d. Top L., [02I8/3]; R., [037I]; below L., [0086]; R., [0372] c. First and Second Periods: from W. The ranging pole stands
e. [02I9], of type D, the mould for which is illustrated in against the door to Room 5. Behind is the temenos wall (A)
pl. LXXXVI b d. From N., showing levels : A, N. wall of temenos. B, First-
f. [1099], incised on back with Meroitic letter and Second-Period level. C, Third-Period level
CI. DAISIES, RING, 0 (?), LI e. From temenos wall, looking NW. A, bolt-hole in N. door
a. Daisies, illustrating six types, A-F. Top row, L. to R., of Room 5
[0563], [08I3], [0928]. Bottom row, L. to R., [0564], f. Column drum [2083] from House 2
[0927], [0929] CV III. EXCAVATIO N S AT KAWA, 1935-6: Site II
b. Sun (0-sign?) [0221] a. (Grid D 15, E 15) from E., before excavation
c. Hill (LI-sign) [0400] b. From E., showing tree-pit in D 15 and Block 3 in background
d. Ring [0434] c. From E., showing Block 3 and row of tree-pits
d. Basin of Second-Period wine-press (Block 2) from N .
CII. COMBINATIONS OF S(-, ~'AND 1 A marks base of Third-Period wall
a. [0428], reverse
e. Block 3 from S. A marks Third-Period threshold and
b. [0427] pottery in situ
c. [0846] f . Tree-pit with gutter and heightened border in stone (A) and
d. [0897] mud-brick (B)
CIII. FAIENCE CARTOUCHES g. Foundations of Pylon and Temple wall below F 13, seen
a. Typer. Cartouches ofTaharqa. L., [0383]; R., [0842] from N.
b. Type 2. Cartouches of Aspelta and Malenaqefi. Top row, h. F 13 from N., showing pond and pit with amphorae
xvm XlX
 PHOTOGRAPHS
CIX. EXCAVATIONS AT KAWA, 1935-6: Sites II and III
a. Site II. Block 1 from NE. Second-Period (A) and Third-
Period (B) levels marked by pots in situ
b. Site III. Meroitic curtain wall in G 13 above earlier build-
ings, from S. A marks First-Period wall, B ruined Second-
Period curtain wall, and C Third-Period wall. (Cf. pl. 8.)
ex. EXCAV;ATIONS AT KAWA, 1935-6: Sites II and III
a. Site II. A, First-Period walls below Block 1, from W.
B, Second-Period level. C, Third-Period level and line of
fire on W. wall, Block 3
b. Site II (grid D 15). First-Period wall and grain-bin below
Block 3, from N.
c. Site III. Cement pavement to S. of Western Kiosk (grid
H 14), seen from E.
CXI. EXCAVATIONS AT KAWA, 1935-6: Sites II and III
a. Site II. Block 1 from NW. Fallen bricks and burnt debris
from Third-Period house
b. Site II (grid D 15, E 15). Excavating upper levels
c. Site II. Mud-brick walls in E 13 from NW.
d. Site III. Meroitic curtain wall from SE.
e. Site III. Houses 1, 2, and 4 from N .
f. Site III. Buildings from NW.
g. Site II. Meroitic altar [2160] in G 13 from E.
h. Site III. Stone curb to Western Kiosk
i. Site III. Mud-brick walls destroyed by sabbakhzn in H 14, 15,
and J 15
CXII. EXCAVATIONS AT KAWA, 1935-6: Miscellaneous
a. Shrine of Taharqa, outer shell of N. wall with part of column
4 removed
b. Temple T, 1st Court, brick chamber v. Model altar [2189]
built into mud-brick wall
c. Site III. Tree-pit in H 14
d. Ancient stone jetty south of Kawa

tf

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 PLAT E 21

DATE KING TEMPLE OTHER SITE

A B T B.JILDINGS I II Ill
AD 400 SANO SAND SAND SAND SANO SAND SAND
Abandonment Abandonment Abandonment Abandonment Abandonment
~
FI RE FIRE FIRE FIRE FIRE
Jars left upright
Dump
300 Brick of
conical
Late

fTI
chambers
pots
with
3 Mero/tic
houses,
115
"h

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slag.
Kepalrsand
additions to
3
;:o 200 Rubbish bui ldings

SAND curtain wall

Temporary zJgia.g wall
abandonment. SAND
jarsleftupri)!ht
Reconstruction
Wine Press wall dest royed
of
0 100 ALTAR

2
Middle Mcroltic
2
buildings

- 0 lnscr. 106
wall

A MANISHAKH TE Re-floo ring. Stcla chip pavement

Re-building W ESTERN K IO SK Continuous
AMANI RE NAS, of Ary used as made from dress-
near occupation Ing of W. Kiosk
AKINlDAD pavi ng-none SAND
South door, EASTERN PALACE
--l AMANIKHA BA LE
First Court .
lnscrs. 28, 105
flagpole cone

BC 100

- very early
Mcroitic
levelling and
rc·bulld!ng

200 graffito?
lnscr.62

() AR"'I EKH lnscr. XLJV Continuous

KAS HTA (Y ERIKE 1) occupation
lnscr. XLV stone
ARY lnscrs. XIV, XV, W sanctuary
AMAN. SABRAK. lnscr.Xlll
300 Pl"ANKH.Y ERIKE·
QA
built Abandonment

raldbythl!' Smashed Mld-Napatan

NASTAS EF.I Medja

Inscribed
3 statue

HARSIOTEF columns graffito

lnscr. l Continuous
z 400 AMAN· NETE·YERI KE
Avenue cleared
of sand
Pre-Merol t lc occupation
TA LAKHAMAN I lnscrs. IX-X ll
MALEW IE BAMANI
,)> SANO

500
-0 I
MALENAQEN lnscr. Xllll
2
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)> AS PELTA lnscr. Xll l Wall(Shrlne) additions to granary and store·
600 House I chambers
EASTER N KIOSKI
--l
ANLAMANI Jnscr. VIII
lnscrs. Ill-VII
trCe·plts,
temenos wall
built
I
Magazine (Housel) wcll&trce·plts Tree·plts
TAHARQA RECONSTRUCTION FOUNDATION ALTAR!
)>
700 SHEBITKU
SHABAKO
inscribed columns
of
z temple to Anukls

800 ALA RA

900
TH E 'ARABIC'
FIGURES REFE R TO
THE PERIODS Of
OCCUPATION
1000

1100
~ RAMESS ES Vil
RAM ESS ES VI graffiti on
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rn 1200 lnscrs.XXlll-
XXVll

~ RAMESSES II Usurped

1300
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RECONSTRUCTION
~

TUT'ANKHAMON

1400
:A AMENOPHIS Ill FOUNDATION I lnscr. XJX lnscr. XVIII
Early temple
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CHRONOLc:MitAL TABLE .
 PLATE I

a TEMPLE A: Second Court, S. wall, W. of door to Pronaos,

relief showing Kha<y presenting a fat bull [0779]
b TEMPLET: Loose block showing rider and horse with hat [0796]
 PLATE II

...\ -

a . b c

a TEMPLE A: Doorway to Second Court, E. jamb, N. face

b Doorway to Second Court, W. jamb, N. face
c Pronaos, N. wall, W. of door
d Pronaos, W. wall
 PLATE III

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a TEMPLE A: Pronaos, N. wall, E. of door

b Pronaos, S. wall, W. of door
c Sanctuary, N . wall, W. of door ·
d Sanctuary, W. wall
 PLATE IV

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TEMPLE A: Pronaos, E. wall, doorway
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 PLATE V

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b Sanctuary, E. wall
 PLATE VI

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c
d
a TEMPLE B: Pylon, E. side, N. face
b Pylon, W. side, N. face
c Sanctuary, N. wall, W. side
d Sanctuary, N. wall, E. side
 PLATE VII

.a

b
'..

a TEMPLE B: Sanctuary, W. wall

b Sanctuary, E. w®

•
PLATE VIII
 PLATE IX

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 PLATE X

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 PLATE XI

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c
a TEMPLE T: First Court, N. wall, E. end
b First Court, N. wall, centre
c First Court, N. wall, W. end

""d
t'""
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b

a TEMPLE T: Hypostyle Hall, W. wall, N. half

b Hypostyle Hall, N. wall, W. end
'"'d
t""
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 I1 Il I 2 J 4 5 b 7 8 q 10 II 12 IJ 14 15 lb

N1 8 q 10 II 12 IJ 14 15 lb 17 18

\ _..-· ) :." - - -.~

!:~:~?::{;~~

b
a TEMPLE T: Hypostyle Hall, N. wall, centre, and E. end
b TEMPLET: Hypostyle Hall, W. wall, S. half (The 'Musicians' Wall')

"'O
.(fj)
.......,
t'"'
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 PLATE XV
14 13 12 II 10 q 8 7 5 J 2 m1

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c d e
a TEMPLE T: Hypostyle Hall, S. wall, E. end
b Hypostyle Hall, S. wall, centre
c Hypostyle Hall, S. wall, W. end
d Doorway to Pronaos, N. jamb, S. face
e Doorway to Pronaos, S. jamb, N. face

®
 PLATE XVI

! ! •• , ........ "!

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j

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mis

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c
d

a TEMPLE T: Hypostyle Hall, E. wall, S. half, N. end

b Hypostyle Hall, E. wall, S. half, S. end
c Doorway to Pronaos, N. jamb, W. face
d Doorway to Pronaos, S. ~~b, W. face
@,
 .,
•-m-.---•'"•-·• ~···•-• • • "'••·--•

b
a c

r-
d e
a TEMPLE T: Hypostyle Hall, Shrine of Taharqa, S. wall, door, S. face
b Hypostyle Hall, Shrine of Taharqa, N. wall, E. end, N. face
c Hypostyle Hall, Shrine of Taharqa, N. wall, W. end, N. face
""C
d Hypostyle Hall, Shrine of Taharqa, S. wall, E. end, S. face t'""
e Hypostyle Hall, Shrine of Taharqa, W. wall, W. face ~
trJ

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c d
a TEMPLET: Hypostyle Hall, Wall of Aspelta, W. face and door
b Hypostyle Hall, Wall of Aspelta, E. face and door
c Pronaos, W. wall, S. half
"'C
d Pronaos, W. wall, N. half
E
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 PLATE XIX

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c
a TEMPLET: Dais-room E., W. wall
b Dais-room E., N. wall, tor. of door to Pronaos
c Dais-room E., N. wall, to 1. of door to Pronaos
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b
a TEMPLET: Room D, N. wall
b Room D, S. wall, W. end
c Room H, S. wall, between door to Pronaos and door to room I
ff))
lb "'C

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 PLATE XXII

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a TEMPLE T, EXTERIOR : Pylon, W. face, S. jamb

b TEMPLE T, INTERIOR: Sanctuary, E. wall, S. end
·.
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-~~~·--·-····· · ':•··s·---'i=:----,
e

a TEMPLET, EXTERIOR: Pylon, N. wing, W. face, N. end

b Pylon, N. wing, W. face, between mast-grooves
c Pylon, N. wing, W. face, between mast-grooves and pylon door '"O
d Pylon, N. wing, W. face, N. jamb
e Pylon, S. wing, W. face, S. end §
eJ -~
<
 PLATE XXV

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2
 PLATE XXVI

i
....---·--·;·~-. j . ,

c
a TEMPLET, EXTERIOR: S. wall, E. half, E. of door to Hypostyle Hall
b S. wall, E. half, centre
c S. wall, E. half, E. end
 • ~· ...fr· ~~~1r x ·r~~X~'ti: ~~--ur~~
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.

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c I I I
1·00. M. 00 50 ~O.CM.

a TEMPLET, INTERIOR: Room D, W. wall

b Pronaos, E. wall, S. half
c Sanctuary, N. wall, W. end
d Pronaos, E. wall, N. half

@ s
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 PLATE XXVIII

XXIVe XXllla XXIVd XXIVa-c

~----'l

IXu IXa
-n~

Xia

Xll\a

TEMPLET, KEY TO PLATES IX-XXVII

 PLATE XXIX

a THE LION HIEROGLYPH, from a tracing by Mrs. Griffith.

b TEMPLET, PYLON, S. tower, W. face:
reconstruction of part of colossal inscriptions, from fallen blocks
 PLATE XXX

------
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Owhire fil!IIIJred [II black.

[J~etlow ~blui

EASTERN PALA CE : Selection of fragments of painted plaster

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 PLATE XXXII

1:10 Na patan types

[w~4)~ -, [w6'.~-~\
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12b

[2045] ~ [2030] [ ~1
11b
18
t _____ - _,
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15

Meriotic types
[2n2]
[ 2156]

[2139]
[2107]

' ...... ,/
7
'I
I:20 1:20 \J I :20
2b
Ia IC 2a

POTTERY TYPES, 1935-6

®
 PLATE XXXIII

1:10 Meroitic types

[2I00] - \ [212I] [2095]

/~ "'' r 1\1'4 ~ \ \
' '/Ii~.'- ~ \. \
\ I
I
\ l
I
\
I
I
\
I
\
'-. .......... __ _ /
/

4
I:20
I:20
6 7
3 5

["O
[209o]r\D [2096]0 [2I30]0
' .. ..."

9 I2 I3

-- ·- - - --- --
8
[2097]0 (m5]0 [2I28]0

I5
IO II I4

[2070) ~ --

I :20
b c d
a

[2I72] r:-- ~

\,r O i' '

\\\"--~/)

I
I :IO

. '

I :2

I:6 I:2 I:2

POTTERY TYPES AND MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS, 1935-6

(i)\
l:!)
 PLATE XXXIV

1 :2

[2113]

I:lO 1 : 10
1:2

DECORATED MEROITIC SH@>S: Greek graffiti, 1935-6

 PLATE.XXXV

1:10

1:2

[2108] [2024]
• • It •
fl 11 I; .,. fa t

• • • 111\et\
... ' • • • t 1:10
1:10
1:20

1:10

[2105]~

1:2
~1:10

[2169]

1:10
[ 2157]
r 1:2

r2129] 'r=r
I I
I I
I I
I I

:_J
' --~~\ 1:4

[2011]~]

MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS, 1935-6: Beads, amulets, and rings

®
 PLATE XXXVI

a. From N.

From NE.

c., ff!\OmE .
''"::/

THE A-B COMPLEX

 PLATE XXXVII

1 -~ A

.. .
~,
•\.::.... -
~
~--- :
. ....

a. From N.

b. From SW., showing blocked door in W. wall of Pronaos

TEMPLE A: GENERAL VIEWS

 PLATE XXXVIII

a. From 2nd Court looking N. b. Entrance to 1st Court, W. side of door, showing swing-marks

c. 1st Court from NW. Part of Temple B beyond

d. Doorway to 2nd Court, E. jamb, N. face

e. Doorway to 2nd Court, E. jamb, W. face f. Doorway to 2nd Court, W. jamb, E. face

TEMPLE A, 1st AND 2nd COURTS

 PLATE XXXIX

...:::.......

a. 2nd Court, column 3 from NE., showing ram's b. 2nd Court, column 4, from NE.
head [0014] on stand

d. Entrance to Sanctuary, from N.

c. Door in E. wall of Pronaos, E. side ®

TEMPLE A, VARIOUS
 PLATE XL

a. 2nd Court. Sandstone ram's head b. 2nd Court. Altar by E. wall

[0014] on stand beside column 3

c. 2nd Court, S. wall, W. side. Block [0779]

d. Pronaos, N. wall, W. of door e. Pronaos, N . wall, E. of door

®
TEMPLE A, VARIOUS
 PLATE XLI

a. From N.

b. Looking N. from Sanctuary

TEMPLE B, GENERAL VIEWS

 PLATE XLII

·,· "
' ..
;1. :: "'='·
..
.. .--:·: _,;~--~~
'·- ~· ·~
b. Column 3 from SE.
"'·.:.·...

a. Column 2 from W.

c. Blocked entrance to Room to E. of the

court, E. side

® d. Column 4 from SE.

TEMPLE B, 2nd C O U R T
 PLATE XLIII

a. The Avenue from the Western Kiosk to Temple T, looking E. b. Western Kiosk from SE.

SC llP.i

c. Western Kiosk from N., showing undressed wall d. Western Kiosk from N. and above

f. Eastern Kiosk, S. end

e. Western Kiosk, interior. Graffito

figures on N. wall, 2nd panel from g. Eastern Kiosk, general view from NW.
left

THE WESTERN AND EASTERN KIOSKS

 PLATE XLIV

~~~1 ....-:.~l·.~511·
~

.. ,

,,.A.~ . ., ,'"'J~,
a. The Altar from SW. (1930- 1)
b. ·The Alta; , SE~Jcorner
(1935- 6)

c. Two of the Altar 'horns'

d. Flag and rubble paving to N. and NW. of Altar (1935-6)

f. Temple garden from NW. (after clearance 1936)

g. Entrance to T emple T, showing rams in si'tu (1 93 1)

®
THE ALTA R, AND THE APPROACH TO TEMPLE T
 PLATE XLV

,J- _, ,.
!:b;.'·
a. From NE. corner

b. N. wall from N. tower of Pylon

c. Axial view from E. (looking W.)

e. S. wall from S. tower of Pylon

d. From SE. corner @

TEMPLE T, GENERAL VIEWS

·-,

,_
... ..
 a. North half

------------ ------------------ --- ------------

Reliefs lost

______ ___, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -· - - - - - - - - - - - - -

b. South half

TEMPLE T, FA~ADE.
 PLATE XLVI

~. Composite photographs
 PLATE XLVII

a. N. half, looking E.

b. S. half, looking E.

® '·

TEMPLE T, 1st COURT

 PLATE XLVIII

" Si
'1 ~
J ~
~ ...9
-
......
--;
I
...c::
\,
i

E-<
i:Z
;:J
0
u
+"'
00

E-<-
(§) µ.:i
~
i:i...
:;s
µ.:i
E-<
 PLATE XLIX

cii
~-x
....:l ......
-t: .
:I: p:;
cii C)
....:l-

~ ~
~

Si
E-<-
0:::
~
0
u
 b. Ram [0497] in situ, with pairs of votive feet [0489],
[0490] in front of it

a. Ram [0463] in situ in 1st Court, from N. c. Ram [0463] in situ, from NW.

,@
"'O
TEMPLE T, RAMS t-<
>
>-3
tr:l
t-<
 PLATE LI

a. N . half, looking E. Wall of Aspelta and Shrine of Taharqa

TEMPLE ~ HYPOSTYLE HALL

 PLATE LII

-~
~--·-::
!'!' . .,

a. N. half, looking NW.

TEMPLE ~ HYPOSTYLE HALL

 PLATE LIII

a. S. end (1935- 6)

TEMPLE T, HYPOSTYLE HALL, THE 'MUSICIANS' WALL'

 ......

.J

,, I
----- ..
I
·•

'
.

. a. Modern drum. Length0·74m . b. Mahdi's war-trumpet. Length 1·6 m.

-

MODERN DR UM AND TRUMPET, illustrating instruments on 'Musicians' Wall'

@ ""O
t"'
>
""'3
l:rj

-
t"'
<:
 PLATE LV

,I
. ;.·. t,

a. Painted brick structure on S. side of column 8, S. face (1930- 1) b. Brick structure, W. side (1930-1)

,.
and above (1935-6)

TEMPLE T, SHRINE OF T AHARQA

 '"O
r4
SHRINE OF T AHARQA: The E. face of the Shrine after re-erection in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford >
...,
trJ
r4
<
1-t
 PLATE LVII

a.

·t:,..,,-,..
~

i> ' ·

THE WALL OF AS PELT A

 PLATE LVIII

a. Area A, the ' Bronze Find'

b. Area B, poles and fragments of portable shrine

c. Area C, fragments (\)Jortable shrine

'~

THE 'BRONZE FIND' and objects in situ in T emple T, Hypostyle Hall

 PLATE LI X

".

a. N . half, looking NE. b. S. half, looking SE.

c: S. half, looking SW. d. N. half, looking NW.

TEMPLE T, PRONAOS
"---~' , .·
"11~---

.,..-;

• 'Ii.;
'•.

--~,

·-J
':t

a. Room H, door to Room G, and E. wall with niche

b. The Dais (Room E) seen from the colonnade (Room D)

'"O
t-<
>
@ >-3
trJ
c. Room D. Composite column [0933] (one drum missing) as
erected at Queen's College, Oxford, in 1932 l"
x
TEMPLE T , ROOMS H AND D / E
 b. Room D /E, S. Wall, parts of scenes (1) and (2) a. Room D /E, S. Wall, part of scene (1)

"I
,,
.~

c. Exterior, S. wall, part of scene (1 5) '"ti

t""
>
>-3
trj
TEMPLE T, RELIEFS
t""
Note. a, b succeed one another from right to left. Cf. Pl. XXI b. For scenes (11)- (14) see Pl. XXVI c, b, a
o;
;{/ -
~
 PLATE LXII

a. L., sandstone grinder and grindstone [0744]; R., sandstone mortar [0743] .
Scale c. 1: 3

[0739]

[0741]

[0748]

[0745]

[0759]

[0746]
[0740]
-..
[0749]

b. G~ld, silver, lapis-lazuli, and faience plaques, clay ball, and po.ttery winding-reel ( ?)
S cale 1 : 1
'·

®
TEMPLE T, OBJECTS FROM FOUNDATION-DEPOSITS
 PLATE LXIII

a. No. 69. L. 0·85

b. No. 70

c.

Ji e. No. 73

g. No. 75
f. No. 74

h. No. 76

o·~~~--'~~~-'-~-
I_ I ~
0'
~~'--~~
I .......~~---'socm.
!
Scale b-h

TEMPLE T, loose blocks found in 1st Court, probably from back of Pylon tower
 PLATE LXIV

a. No. 42

c. No. 44
b. No. 43

d. No. 53 e. No. 102

i. N o. 98

j. No. 127 k. No. 134 l. No. 135 m. No. 141

n. No. 149 <.

o. No. 151
p. No. 158

0 50 cm.
I
S cale for all blocks except f - i

®
TE MPLE T, loose blocks
a- c from fas;ade of Pylon tower. d from W . face of Pylon tower, S. side. e- p from Hypostyle Hall
 PLATE LXV

a. No. 112 c. No. 114

f. No. 117
e. No. 116

b.No. 113

d. No. 115

i. No. 122 j. No. 126

g. No. 120 h. No. 121

,
o. No. 8l a

m . No. 82. L . 0·305 p. No. 8lb

l. No. 79 ro797]. L. 0·685
k. No. 77 (see fig. 34)

n-p. Cornice, restored Ht. 1·09

q. No. 83 . L. 0·482
r. No. 84. L. 0·90

u. No. 87 [0796]. See Pl. I b. L . 0·78

s. No. 85. L. 0·56

t . No. 86. L. 0·406

<.

v. No. 88. L. 0·94 w . No. 89. L. 0·49

Scale for a-j approx. as that on Pl. LXIV

TEMPLE T, loose blocks

a-j from Hypostyle Hall; k- u from 1st Court; v , w from Room D /E
 PLATE LXVI

b. No. 181 [1129]. L. 0·815

a. No. 185. L. 0·735

c. No. 182 [1128]. L. 0·46 d. No. 160 [0801]. L. 0·788

e. No. 179. L. 0·80. Inscr. 33 h. No. 194 j. No. 188. L. 0·344

i. No. 195

k. No. 200. Dimensions not stated

g. No. 199. Dimensions not stated

j . No. 196

<.

®
LOOSE BLOCKS

a- e found in T emple T, Hypostyle H all

f -j found in Temple T, Room D/E
k found in Temple A, 2nd Court
 PLATE LXVII

-
~~:: ;."f. :_,. . _:../..~ :-<.··'!':.· ~"t·~ ,.1....,. ....... -___
..

"';:/.·.·
....
'~ · ~
,~-~'\;·
. . ......... .. - .·- · -·:!'
-·
' ......... .· ~.

•.
:.--<r

THE EASTERN PALACE FROM N.

'·
 PLATE LXVIII

b. Red sandstone fl.oral capital [0784] in Eastern

Palace (fallen upside down: picture therefore inverted)
a. Red sandstone capital (model)
[0911]
Scalec.3:10

c. Sandstone model obelisk [0799] '

d. Sandstone window-grille [0543]
Scale c. 1 :9 Scalec.1:4

COLUMNS, MODEL OBELIS K, WINDOW-GRILLE

 PLATE LXIX

a. L., upper part of model horned altar with bowl [0524] , for use as a censer
R., lower part of model column on base with three steps [0483]
Scale c. 3: 10

c. Model dais with staircase [0811]

S cale c. 2:9

b. Model altar painted in black, yellow, and red [0693]

'·
Scale 2:5

MODEL ALTARS, MODEL DAIS

 PLATE LXX

a. Granite ape [0729] , side, from Temple T, b. The same, front

Room E
Scale c. 1 :6

c. Sandstone lion [0273] from W. side df entrance to ' d. Sandstorte li~n [0301] from E. side of entrance to
E. Palace E. Palace
t.

STONE FIGURES
 PLATE LXXI

a. Front

GRANITE HEAD OF PTAH [049 2]

 PLATE LXXII

b. Small granite statue [0895] of a Deputy of Cush

whose riame is lost. For back see vol. I, pl. 36
a. Limestone head [0127] and head-dress [0096] of Scale c. 1 :2
Onuris
Scale 1: 1

c. Granite statue [0956] of the King's Fanbearer and Chief Bowman

Kha<emwese and the Lady T@ adjsi. For the back see vol. I, pl. 4

STATUES
 PLATE LXXIII

a. Front Scale c. 1 :8 b. Side. For back see vol. I, pl. 35

Scale c. 1 :8

d. The offering-table

c. The feet

GRANITE STATUE [0730] OF TAHARQA

 PLATE LXXIV

a. Front

GRANITE PORTRAIT - SPHINX OF TAHARQA [0732]

 PLATE LXXV

a. M. K. slate ( ?) statuette b. Bronze Atum [0607], front c. The same, back

[0180]. For back see vol. I, pl. 35
Scalec.4:7
Scalec.2:5

e. Steatite ape [0575] Scale 3 :7

d. Upper part of granite statue [0932]

Scalec.1:6

SMALL STONE AND BRONZE FIGURES and upper part of granite statue
 PLATE LXXVI

b. Ram [0569] Scale 5 :6

c. Base of shabti [0302]

a. Harpocrates [0614] Scale 5: 6 d. Amlin [0675]
Scale 5 :6 Scale 5 :6

e. Harpocrates [0894]
S cale 5 : 6

f. Harpocrates [0704] g. Ape [0274] Scale 6 : 11

Scale 5 :6

FAIENCE (b, c) AND BRONZE (a, d-g) FIGURES

 PLATE LXXVII

a. Harakhte [0608] Scale c. 4:7 b. Harakhte [0603]

c. Month [0604]
Scalec.1:3
Scale c. 1 :3

d. Standing Kings; L., [0650] ; centre, [0649]; e. Isis with Horus [0879] f. Isis [0617]
R., [0651] S cale c. 3 : 11
® ale c. 3:5
Scale c. 4 :5

BRONZE FIGURES
a. Isis [0622] b. Isis [0624] c. Isis [033 1] d. Nefertem ( ?) [0834] e. Nefertem ( ?) [0696]
Scale 2 : 5 Scale 16:17

;?~~t ._,:· ~: ·4 .~~ ;.~

~ .. ~~:··;~~ ..
. ~:t..;il· ~Y".
':;(ii'.• •u...,•. :i
'•; 11~~;.,~4!)._•·.r-.
~r.
~-?f. ·., :.......:.·.
· -•-·.j ;.-4°~1-;;:·
- -- ... - •- :!!,
J

~'·_ ;:!()c'·q- ;-· ~

g. Amiin [0935] h. Amiin [0936]

'"Ci
f. Amiin [0934] Scale c. 4:5 Scale c. 4:5 t-<
Scale c. 4 :5
t. Mandulis or Apedemak ( ?) >
>-3
S cale c. 5 :6 tT1
@ t-<
x
x

--
BRONZE HEAD-DRESSES <
 PLATE LXXIX

b. Kneeling King [0972] c. Kneeling King [0135]

Scale 1: 1 Scale 3 :5
a. Kneeling King [0973]
Scalec.1:1

e. Kneeling King [0136]

Scale c. 5 :9
d. Kneeling King [0646] f. King offering Truth [0652]
Scale 1 : 1 Scale 3 :5

BRONZE ROYAL FIGURES

 PLATE LX X X

a. Miit [0905] b. Ptah [0605] c. Khons (?) [0606]

Scale c. 5 : 6 Scale c. 2:5 Scale 4:5

....

e. Ram's head [0709] f. Min [0610]

Scale c. 5 : 6 Scale c. 4:5

d. Onuris [0830]
Scale 7:9

®
BRONZE FIGURES AND RAM'S HEAD
 PLATE LXXXI

a. Two ram's horns [0625, 0626] Scale 1 :2 b. Zeus [0093] Scale 1: 1

'·

d. King (or Arsenuphis ?) [0822]

Scale 1 :2
c. Osiris [0576] Scale 3 :8 e. Queen [0702] S cale 4 :7

BRONZE RAM'S HORNS AND FIGURES

 PLATE LXXXII

,.......,
<')
0
N
2...
Cj
z
>-<
~
.......
.. Cj
M

~
z
>-<
<:l
.....:i
".
\/.J ~
@ z ~

~
Q
.....:i
0
Cj

'·
 PLATE LXXXIII

'•
·-.-!',~...... .r-~

a. Beads, type 1 d: L., [0713] ; centre, [0402/1]; R., [0402/2] b. Bead, type 1 b, gold
[01811
Scale c. 3 :4
Scale 2 :3

c. Fragment of faience 'New-Year'

flask [0968]
Scale c. 3 :4
d. Bronze situla [0654]
Scale c. 5 :8

e. Bronze situla [0656] f. Brohze situla [0655]

Scale 2 : 3 Scale 7: 11

BEADS, FAIENCE SHERD, AN D BRONZE VESSELS

 PLATE LXXXIV

a. Two sherds with resemblances to 'Saharan'

ware. L., [0998]; R., [0997]
Scale c. 7: 10

b. Fragments [0043] with red wash and white painted

trellis pattern
Scale 9: 17

c. Meroitic painted cup [0815] d. Meroitic black-ware sherd [0893 /1]

with impressed patterns
Scale 4 :9
Scale c. 1 :2

e. Fragment of Meroitic painted jar [0454] '·

f . Pottery lid [0907]
Scale c. 1 :3
® Scale 1 : 2

SHERDS AND POTTERY LID

 PLATE LXXXV

a. Front b. Back

Scale c. 1 : 1

®
.....
HELL E NISTIC IVORY FIGURE~ [0094]

'·
 PLATE LXXXVI

a. Mould [0788] for sword

Scale 3 : 10

b. L., mould for lotus [0046]; R., mould for uraeus c. Top L., Scaraboid [0940], obverse; top R., medallion [0828].
[0041] Bottom L., medallion [0819]; bottom R., base of steatite saucer
[0780] with raised bust of Isis
Scale S: 11
Scale c. S :8

e. Mould for eye [0843]

Scale S :7 '·

d. Pottery lamps, L., [0527]; R., [0570] f. Mould for Osiris-figure

[0969]
Scale c. 3 : 7
Scale 2 : 3

MOULDS, ST AMPS, ETC., AND LAMPS

 PLATE LXXXVII

b. Scorpion [0632]
Scale c. 5 : 6

a. Hollow double figure of Bes [0733]

Scale c. 2:7

, d. Loom weight [0776]

c. Squatting figure [0303] Scale c. 5: 12
Scale 5 :8

®
OBJECTS OF TERRA-COTTA (a, c), BRONZE (b), AND MUD (d)
 PLATE LXXXVIII

a. Gazelle [0806]
Scale 1: 1

b. Cloisonne plaque [0875] with c. L. side, above, antelope [0134]; below, 5-pointed star [0835]; R. side,
falcon and disk above, head of falcon [0481]; centre, lily finial [0914]; below, 6-pointed
Scale 1: 1 star [0523] S cale 1 : 1

d. Ibis [0637] Scale 1: 1 e. Uromastix lizard [0314] Scale 1: 1

f. Statuette of Mother- g. Plaque [0672] with representation of Mother-

Goddess [1035]. Goddess
Photo. Arkell Scale 1: 1
Scale c. 2: 5
®
OBJECTS OF TERRA-COTTA (g), BRONZE (a- e), AND MUD (/)
 PLATE LXXXIX

b. Boft [0572]
Scale 5 :6

a. Pivot-block with folded plating [0720]

c. Ram as tip of staff [0687] d. Falcon as tip of staff [0634] e. Cylinder with projections [0658]
Scale 4:5 Scale 5 :8 ' Scale 4:7

f. Binding of door (?) [0327]

Scale c. 1: 12

SMALL FIGURES, DOOR-FITTINGS, ETC., OF BRONZE

 PLATE XC

a. Handle of arm-censer [0641]

Scale c. 1 :2

b. Handle of arm-censer [0642], the parts

joined Scale c. 1: 2

c. Hand from arm-censer d. Handle [0657] e. Handle or hinge [0152]

[0644] Scale c. 1 :2 Scale 3 :4
Scale c. 1 :2

f. L., plate with loop [0287]; R., loop handle

[0840]
Scale c. 2:3 g. Handle with loop formed by neck and head
of duck [0500]
Scale c. 7: 10

BRONZE ARM-CENSERS AND BRONZE HANDLES OR HANDLE-LIKE OBJECTS

 PLATE XCI

Scale 1: 1

<.

BRONZE HEAD [0020/1] WITH CARTOUCHES OF KING ARNEKHAMANI

 PLATE XCII

a. Head [0020/1], top

b. Head of Mut [0158] c. Head of Isis [0627]

Scale c. 5 : 12 Scale c. 3 :4

BRONZE HEADS
 PLATE XCIII

a. Two Amlin rams. L., [0631 bis]; R., [0630] b. Bar of uraei, part of [0677], type 5
Scale 4:7 Scale 2:3

c. L., human-headed Amlin [0628]; R., e. Inlay ram's heads. L., [0633]; R., [0931 ]. Com-
ram-headed Amlin [0629] d. Uraeus [0056],
pare the faience examples in Pl. XCVI
Scale 2:3 type 1 Scale 2:3
Scale 4:5

<.

f. Uraeus [0172], type 4

Scale7:11
g. Uraeus [0429],
type 2
® h. Uraeus [0601],
type 3
S cale 2:3
S cale c. 1 :2

BRONZE FLAT ORNAMENTS FOR INLAY; BRO NZ E URAEI

 PLATE XCIV

a. [0666], of electrum, inlaid with coloured enamels

S cale 1 : 1

b. [0899], of bronze and\ gold, inlaid with coloured enamels

Scale 1 :2

.,

'·

I NLAID WINGS
 P LATE X CV

b. Two bronze wire staples,

L., [0251] ; R. , [0250]
S cale 3 :4

a. Bronze socket [0685] with bouqd

prisoner in relief
Scale 1 : 2

c. Faience 'false-cartouche' plaques. L ., [0886], centre, [0458]; R., d. Bro.nze mntt [0643]
[0459] .
Scale 1 :2
Scale 3 :8

e. Two flat faience Amlin inlays. L. , [0392], R. , [0393 /2]

Scale c. 7: 10

®
IMPLEMENTS AND ORNAMENTS OF BRONZE AND FAIENCE
 PLATE XCVI

[0865] [0863]
[0864]

[0869]

[0870]

[0866]

~
[0867] [0724] [0871] b. Faience Amon-Re< amulet
[0275]. Cf. vol. I, pl. 35
a. Small faience and steatite amulets, &c.
Scale c. 5 :6
Scale c. 3 :4

d. Faience amulet
[0818] representing four
apes supporting a re-
c. L ., glass ram's head [0930] ; centre, serpentine object [0845] with raised curly cumbent ram
designs; R., faience 'false-cartouche' plaque [0898] S cale c. 5 :6
Scale 3 :4

'·

e. Blue glaze ram's head f. Ram's head of un- g. Blue glaze ram's head [0549]
ro5451 glazed sandstone
[0548] S cale c. 3 :5
Scale c. 3: 5
Scal~ : 9

SMALL OR NA MENTS, ETC., NOT OF METAL

 PLATE XCVII

6
3 4
2
1 5

7 8 9 10 11 12

a. Fragments of flat faience Amlin inlay plaques (cf. Pl. XCV e] to illustrate type-numbers of head-dresses
and bases. 1. [0393 /19]; 2. [0393 /20]; 3. [0393 /21]; 4. [0393 /18]; 5. [0393 /15]; 6. [0076] ; 7. [0393 /17];
8. [0393 /14]; 9. [0393 /4]; 10. [0393 /10]; 11. [0393 /11]; 12, [0393 /7]

A B

•
1 ~l1 l~ 1,.:~'.,':l~:,~1 1 111~ 1 1111111 1!\11111111_~1 1111 1 111~ 1 1111 1 111l 1 1111 1 111~111 11 1 11 1~ 1 111 1 1 111~1 1111i111~wII /111~~1111 1 11111 w11 1 11111 w 11 1111 1114

b. Scarabs and scaraboids. Top row, L., [0856], illustrating type A; centre, [0858], illustrating type B; R.,
[0943]. Bottom row, L. to R., [0850] , [0849], [0847], [0848]

FAIENCE AMUN INLAY PL A Q U ES; scarabs and scaraboids

 PLATE XCVIII

b. Top row, L., falcon [0129] ; centre, Bes [0882] ; R., cat [0100]. Bottom row, L.,
crocodile [0101]; centre, head of cerastes (handle(?)) [0114 bis]; R., crocodile [0128]
a. Bes [0824] Scale c. 5 :8
Scale c. 5 :6

c. Two lion-hieroglyphs. L., [0388]; R., [0389]

Scale c. 1 :2

'·

d. *and i-signs. L. to R. , [0394], type 4; [043 1/1] , type 3; [0431/2], type 1;

[0431 /3], type 2; [0207], type 4
S calec.5 :8

@
AMULETS, INLAY HIEROGLYPHS, ETC.
 PLATE XCIX

a._ Inlay ~-sign [0385] b. Inlay ~-sign [0565]

Scale c. 3 :4 Scale c. 3 :4

c. Scarab [0767]
Scale 1: 1

d. Scorpion [0068] e. Papyrus-stem pendants.

Scale 1: 1
L,, [0908]; R., [1052]
Scale c. 1: 1

®
INLAY SCARAB-HIEROGLYPHS, SCARAB, SCORPION, AND PAP Y RUS AMULE TS
 PLATE C

a. [0559] b. L., [0560]; R., [0561]

Scale c. 7: 10 Scale 9: 16

c. Top L., [0278]; top R., [0369]; below, d. Top L., [0218/3]; R., [0371]; bottom L., [0086];
[0430/2] R., [0372]
Scale 7:15 Scale 9:19

f_ rt0991. incised on back with Meroitic letter

e. [0219], of type D, the mould for Scale 4:5
which is illustrated in Pl. LXXXVI b
Scale c. 3 :4

®
LOTUS - FLOWERS
 PLATE CI

a. Daisies, illustrating 6 types, A- F. Top row, L. to R., [0563], [0813], [0928].

Bottom row, L . to R., [0564], [0927], [0929]
S cale c. 6:7

b. Sun (0 -sign ?) [0221]

S cale 1 : 1

d. Ring [0434]
c. Hill (ll-sign) [0400) S cale c. 1: 1

S cale c. 2 :3

DA I SIES, R ING, 0 ( ?), Ll

 PLATE err

a. (0428], reverse b. (0427]. For the back see vol. I, pl. 35 (No. XXX)
Scale c. 1: 1 Scale c. 1: 1

c. (0846]
Scalec.1:1 d. (0897]

® Scale c. 1.: 1

COMBINATIONS OF f, ~, AND 1
 PLATE CIII

a. Type 1. Cartouches of Taharqa. L., [0383]; R., [0842]

Scale 19 :20

b. Type 2. Cartouches of Aspelta and Malenaqefi. Top row, L. to R.,

[0379], [0380], [0883]; bottom row, L. to R., [0381], [0839], [0382],
[091 7]
Scale c. 3 :7

c. Type 3 and uncertain. Top, L., [1105 /1, 2]; It, [1106]. Bottom,
L., [1107]; R. , [1108]
Scale c. 2:3

FAIENCE CARTOUCHES
 a. Two pick-heads. L., [0679]; R. , [0574]
Scale S: 12

b. Palette [0700]
S cale S: 12
©
; '

.~

c. Celts and axe-blade. L. to R., [0888], [0460], [0701], [0734]

S cale S: 12 >-o
t--
>
>-3
J:I'j

()
(i) CHARRED FABRIC: C ORD AND TASSELS [0695] (ii) STONE IMPLEMEN T S ........
<
 a. Stone [0765] resembling the calf of a b. Faience aryballos [0542] a. Pottery bowl with painted pattern [2164]
human leg S cale 8: 15
Scale c. 4:5

,..#
.
~
~J.

c. Grinding bowl [0816], with grinder [0817] d. Red granite corn-grinder [0721] b. Terra-cotta mould for
'uzat'-eye [2087] c. Head and shoulders of small
S cale c. 2: 11 diorite statue [21 76 a]
Scale 4 : 5
Scale 4:5
'i::I
t-<
;:t>
(i) STONE OBJECTS; MISCELLANEOUS (ii) OBJECTS FRO M 1935 - 6 EXCAVATIONS >-3
tT1
® n
<
 PLATE CVI

-.....,
·;
......
"Cl

O\"' ~

-
'°
~ 'fl
~
'-'

'°I
l/")
M

°'
<i:::"
~

°'-
~ <i:::
Q;' ......
00
0
~ ~
~
'-'
-
~
...;
~·

~
'-'
~

~
..c;; 'fl 'fl 0
i:i::
µ...
w
(§)
t-<
u
~
.,._,
iJ=l
0

'·
 PLATE CVII

a. From NW., before excavation b. From W., after excavation

c. First and Second Periods: from W. The ranging pole stands against the d. From N., showing levels: A, N. wall of temenos. B, First- and Second-
door to Room 5. Behind is the temenos wall (A) Period level. C, Third-Period level

,,.,J
, "·; r

-·-<- _:: ~
: ~-­
·. ?·

·.'I:·\--
#

. ~;~ -~/ .'

;,. ·~ .
.;i. ; .
·. ..... ·
• ',,,, r(

f- Column drum [2083] from House 2

e. From temenos wall, looking NW. A, bolt-hole in N. door of Room 5

EXCAVATIONS AT KA WA, 1935-6: SITE I

 PLATE CVIII

a. (Grid D 15, E 15) from E., before excavation b. From E., showing tree-pit in D 15 and Block 3 m
background

c. From E., showing Block 3 and row of tree-pits d. Basin of Second-Period wine-press (Block 2) from N.
A marks base of Third-Period wall

e. Block 3 from S. A marks Third-Period threshold and pottery f. Tree-pit with gutter and heightened border in stone (A)
in situ and mud-brick (B)

g. Foundations of Pylon and Temple wall below F 13, seen

from N. ® h. F 13 from N., showing pond and pit with amphorae

EXCAVATIONS AT KA WA, 1935 - 6: SITE II

 PLATE CIX

_......... ·.

--

~-
'G

a. Site II. Block 1 from NE. Second-Period (A) and Third-Period (B) levels marked by pots in situ

b. Site III. Meroitic curtain wall in G 13 above earlier buildings, from S. A marks First-Period wall,
B ruined Second-Period curtain wall, and C Third-Period wall. (Cf. Pl. 8)

EXCAVATIONS AT KA WA, 1935-6: SITES II AND III

 PLATE ex

a. Site II. A, First-Period walls below Block 1, from W. B, Second-

Period level. C, Third-Period level and line of fire on W. wall, Block 3

b. Site II (grid D 15). First-Period wall and grain-bin below

Block 3, from N.

<.

c. Site III. Cement pavement to S. of Western Kiosk (grid H 14),

seen from E.
®

EXCAVATIONS AT KA WA, 1935- 6: SITES II AND III

 PLATE CXI

a. Site II. Block 1 from NW. Fallen bricks and burnt b. Site II (grid D 15, E 15). Excavating upper levels
debris from Third-Period house

c. Site II. Mud-brick walls in E 13 from NW. d. Site III. Meroitic curtain wall from SE.

e. Site III. Houses 1, 2, and 4 from N. f. Site III. Buildings from NW.

g. Site II. Meroitic altar h. Site III. Stone curb to @·

[2160] in G 13 from E. Western Kiosk t. Site III. Mud-brick walls destroyed by sabbiikhin in
H 14, 15, and J 15

EXCAVATIONS AT KA WA, 1935- 6: SIT E S II AND III

a. Shrine of Taharqa, outer shell of N . wall with part of column 4 b. Temple T, 1st Court, brick chamber v. M odel altar [2189] built into
removed mud-brick wall

...._ ~.--~ ;- .. , ~,,,_ .. ., St Ml 'llL -f~~-~

~f3;-'"

~~~ ~~......
c. Site III. Tree-pit in H 14 d. Ancient stone jetty south of Kawa
(fJ
'"'C
t"'
>
...,
r1
(1

-
EXCAVATIONS AT KA WA, 1935 - 6: MISCELLANEOUS ~