Lesson 2.

9: Implicit
Differentiation

Chapter 2: Derivatives
Tasks!
For 60 minutes, each student must
• Read and study the topic involving Implicit Differentiation;
• Answer the Online Quiz posted under Modules Week 11 Day 3.

As part of the Performance Task,

• On a short bond paper/graph paper, construct a creative summary on
the steps and techniques needed in using Implicit Differentiation.
Objective:
• The learner will be able to illustrate implicit differentiation.
Steps in using Implicit Differentiation
1. Differentiate both sides with respect to 𝑥.
"#
2. Isolate all "$ terms on the left side.
 𝟐
Example #1: Differentiate 𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟐

4𝑥 . + 𝑦 . = 16
𝑑 .
𝑑 .
𝑑
4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 16
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
8𝑥 + 2𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 = −8𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 8𝑥
=−
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦
𝒅𝒚 𝟒𝒙
=−
𝒅𝒙 𝒚
 𝟐
Example #2: Differentiate 𝒚 − 𝒙 = −𝟕.
𝑦 − 𝑥 . = −7

𝑑 𝑑 . 𝑑
𝑦 − 𝑥 = −7
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
− 2𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥

𝒅𝒚
= 𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒙
 𝟐 𝟐
Example #3: Differentiate 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟐𝟒.
𝑥 . − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 . = 24

𝑑 . 𝑑 𝑑 . 𝑑
𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 24
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 − 2 + 2𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑥
 𝟐 𝟐
Example #3: Differentiate 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟐𝟒.
𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 2
=− +
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 2𝑦

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 1
=− +
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑦

𝒅𝒚 𝟏 − 𝒙
=
𝒅𝒙 𝒚
Example #4: Differentiate 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔.

𝑑 . 𝑑 . 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 8𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 16
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 −8+2 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 +2 = −2𝑥 + 8
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 + 2 = −2𝑥 + 8
𝑑𝑥
Example #4: Differentiate 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔.

𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 + 2 = −2𝑥 + 8
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −2𝑥 + 8
=
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 + 2

𝑑𝑦 2 𝑥−4
=−
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑦+1

𝒅𝒚 ;(𝒙;𝟒) 𝒙;𝟒 ;𝒙>𝟒

𝒅𝒙
= 𝒚>𝟏
or − 𝒚>𝟏 or 𝒚>𝟏
Example #5: Differentiate 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒚𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟏𝟔𝒚 = −𝟖𝟗.

𝑥 . − 3𝑦 . − 10𝑥 − 16𝑦 = −89

𝑑 . 𝑑 .
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 10𝑥 − 16𝑦 = (−89)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 10 − 16 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
−6𝑦 − 16 = −2𝑥 + 10
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
−6𝑦 − 16 = −2𝑥 + 10
𝑑𝑥
Example #5: Differentiate 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒚𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟏𝟔𝒚 = −𝟖𝟗.

𝑑𝑦
−6𝑦 − 16 = −2𝑥 + 10
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −2𝑥 + 10
=
𝑑𝑥 −6𝑦 − 16

𝑑𝑦 −2 𝑥 − 5
=−
𝑑𝑥 −2 3𝑦 + 8

𝒅𝒚 𝒙−𝟓
=
𝒅𝒙 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟖
Example #6: Differentiate 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒.
The second term must be treated as a product of two functions of 𝑥. Use the
product rule.

𝑥 . + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 . = 4

𝑑 . 𝑑 𝑑 . 𝑑
𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 = 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 + 3𝑥 F 1 + 𝑦 F 3 + 2𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Example #6: Differentiate 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒.

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 3𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 3𝑦
𝑑𝑥

𝒅𝒚 ;𝟐𝒙;𝟑𝒚 𝟐𝒙>𝟑𝒚
= or −
𝒅𝒙 𝟑𝒙>𝟐𝒚 𝟑𝒙>𝟐𝒚
Example #7: Differentiate 𝒚 − 𝒙 − 𝟑 𝟐
= 𝟒.
.
𝑦− 𝑥−3 =4

𝑑 𝑑 .
𝑑
𝑦 − 𝑥−3 = 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
−2 𝑥−3 1 =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
− 2𝑥 + 6 = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔
𝒅𝒙
Activity and Assignment
Performance Task
On a short bond paper/graph paper, construct a creative summary on the
steps and techniques needed in using Implicit Differentiation.

Online Activity
Answer the Quiz posted under Modules Week 11 Day 3 on the topic Implicit
Differentiation. THIS WILL SERVE AS TODAY’S ATTENDANCE.

Stay at home and be educated.

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