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Ansi Ashrae Acca 183-2007 (Ra 2014)
Ansi Ashrae Acca 183-2007 (Ra 2014)
ASH RAE Standards are scheduled to be updated on a five-year cycle; the date foll owing the standard number is the year of
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SPECIAL NOTE
This American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus standard developed under the auspices of ASHRAE.
Consensus is defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved this
standard as an ANS, as “substantial agreement reached by directly and materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrence
of more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that an
effort be made toward their resolution.” Compliance with this standard is voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdiction makes compliance
mandatory through legislation.
ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review.
ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The Project
Committee Chair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, all
must be technically qualified in the subject area of the Standard. Every effort is made to balance the concerned interests on all Project
Committees.
The Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted for:
a. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,
b. participation in the next review of the Standard,
c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, or
d. permission to reprint portions of the Standard.
DISCLAIMER
ASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information and
accepted industry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any products, components,
or systems tested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAE’s Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under its
Standards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.
NOTE
Approved addenda, errata, or interpretations for this standard can be downloaded free of charge from the ASHRAE
Web site at www.ashrae.org/technology.
© 201 4 ASHRAE
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ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
ANSI is a registered trademark of the American National Standards Institute.
internal heat gain: heat that is generated from sources that are thermal mass effect: the ability ofa material layer to store heat
within the zone (e.g., people, lights, equipment). and the ability of an opaque envelope component to dampen
and delay transfer of heat.
latent cooling load: for zones, the rate at which moisture must
be removed from the zone to maintain indoor design humidity. time delay: the time interval between heat transfer events in a
For systems, the rate at which heat is removed at a cooling coil zone or building.
or dehumidifying device in order to condense or remove mois- temperature-driven heat gain: the heat gain or loss due to the
ture from the supply airstream or dehumidified space. difference between the indoor and outdoor temperatures.
latent heat gain: an energy gain to a zone that occurs when zone: a room or space or group ofrooms or spaces in a building.
moisture is added to the air in the zone.
zone load: the cooling load or heating load occurring in a zone.
load factor: the ratio ofactual power use to rated or nameplate
power for equipment. For example, equipment with a name- 3.2 Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in This Standard
plate rating of 250 W may have a peak measured power of HVAC: heating, ventilating, and air conditioning.
1 80 W. In this example, an internal heat gain of 1 80 W should
be used rather than 250 W for load calculations. 4. COMPLIANCE
low-rise residential: single-family houses, multi-family struc- 4.1 Where validation of compliance with this standard is
tures of three stories or fewer above grade, and manufactured part of a permit or other review process, documentation shall
houses, which includes both mobile homes and modular be provided indicating that the method used, the assumptions,
homes. and the execution of the method meet the requirements of this
standard.
method: a procedure used to calculate the cooling or heating
load of a zone or building. Load calculation methods that Note: The recommended format for this documentation
comply with this standard include, but are not limited to: is shown in Informative Appendix B.
4.2 The method shall utilize data and perform calculations
• the cooling load temperature difference/cooling load in a manner that meets the requirements of this standard.
factor (CLTD/CLF) family of methods,
• total equivalent temperature difference/time averag- 4.3 Inputs to a method shall be determined in a manner that
ing (TETD/TA) methods, meets the requirements of this standard.
• transfer function methods (TFMs),
• radiant time series (RTS) methods, and 5. WEATHER DATA AND INDOOR
• heat balance (HB) methods.
DESIGN CONDITIONS
5.1 Indoor design conditions shall be established by owner
Note: Recommendations on how to choose a method are criteria, local codes, or comfort criteria.
provided in Informative Appendix A.
5.2 Cooling calculations shall use values ofoutdoor air tem-
peak load: the largest cooling load or heating load calculated perature and humidity for the building use, the building loca-
based on design conditions. tion, time of year, and time of day.
radiant heat gain: the portion ofa heat gain that is transferred 5.3 Solar radiation for cooling calculations shall use solar
by thermal radiation from the source of the heat gain to flux conditions for the building location, time of year, time
surfaces within the zone or the building. of day, and orientation of the surface receiving the solar
radiation.
reheat: heat used to raise the temperature ofair after the air has
been mechanically cooled. Reheat is often discouraged by 5.4 Heating calculations shall use values ofoutdoor air tem-
energy codes. perature for the building use and the building location.
separate sensible and latent infiltration heat gains when infil- 1 0.4 Duct leakage shall be considered in determining sys-
tration exists. tem load.
Outside air cooling and heating loads shall be calcu-
8. INTERNAL HEAT GAINS 1 0.5
INFORMATIVE APPENDIX B
RECOMMENDED ASHRAE/ACCA COMPLIANCE FORM FOR STANDARD 1 83
Location or Address:
Design Conditions:
Cooling Heating
Weather Data Used
Indoor Dry Bulb Design Temperature
Indoor Design Relative Humidity
The undersigned attests that the above information is correct and that the procedures
used to perform the load calculations comply with ANSI/ASHRAE/ACCA Standard 1 83.
Signed: Date:
Submitted by:
Date:
About ASHRAE
ASHRAE, founded in 1 894, is an international building technology society with more than 50,000 members worldwide.
The Society and its members focus on building systems, energy efficiency, indoor air quality, refrigeration, and
sustainability. Through research, standards writing, publishing, certification and continuing education, ASHRAE shapes
tomorrow’s built environment today.
For more information or to become a member of ASHRAE, visit www.ashrae.org.
To stay current with this and other ASHRAE standards and guidelines, visit www.ashrae.org/standards.