DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

Design Actions
Axial Shear Moment (major) Moment (minor) Torsion
(kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Section Properties
Eff. Section Eff. Section Steel Yield
Gross Area, Radius of Torsional Form Factor, *Refer to Fig.
Mod - Major, Mod - Minor, Stress, fy
A Ze Ze
gyration, r Modulus, C Kf
(MPa)
4.3.2.2 for K values

10836.00 967244.095 324834.646 62.37 804375 1.00 230

Effective
Length λn
length Le αa αb λ
(mm)
Factor, K
1.2 8150 9780 150.4032 12.8519 -0.5 143.9772
∅𝑁_𝑠
η ξ αc
(N)

0.4254 0.7785 0.3145 2243052

Axial Capacity
Axial Capacity
Ø ∅𝑁_𝑐 (kN)
0.9 705.43

*Design Section Capacity in Axial Compression, ØNs

∅𝑁_𝑠=∅𝑘_𝑓 𝐴𝑓_𝑦

*Design Member Capacity in Axial Compression, ØNc

∅𝑁_𝑐=∅𝛼_𝑐 𝑁_𝑠≤∅𝑁_𝑠

Bending Moment and Shear Capacity

Moment Capacity (Major) Moment Capacity (Minor) Shear Capacity
Ø ∅𝑀_𝑠 (kN-m) Ø ∅𝑀_𝑠 (kN-m) Ø ∅𝑉_𝑣 (kN)
0.90 200.22 0.90 67.24 0.90 726.75

*Design Section Moment Capacity, ØMs

∅𝑀_𝑠=∅𝑓_𝑦 𝑍_𝑒
*Design Shear Capacity, ØVv
∅𝑉_𝑣=∅0.324𝑓_𝑦 𝐴_𝑒

Torsion Capacity
Reduction Factor, ∅𝑀_𝑧
Ø (kN)

0.90 99.90

*Design Torsional Moment, ØMz

 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

∅𝑀_𝑧=∅0.6𝑓_𝑦 𝐶

Summary of Section Capacities

Axial Moment - Major Moment - Minor Shear Torsion
(kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m)
705.43 200.22 67.24 726.75 99.90

Note:
*Reduction factor, Ø already applied.
*The section moment capacity is reduced by the axial compressive force.
Section 8.3.2,
AS5100.6
𝑀_𝑟𝑥=𝑀_𝑠𝑥 (1−𝑁/(∅𝑁_𝑠 ))

*To consider the effects of torsion combined with other forces, a unity equation is used.
Cl. 5, Bending, -Interaction equation of combined torsion and shear.
Shear and
Torsion (𝑀_𝑧∗)/ 〖∅𝑀〗 _𝑧 +(𝑉_𝑣∗)/ 〖∅𝑉〗 0_𝑣 ≤1.0;+
0
= 0
Section
Capacities of 100 727 adequate
Steel Angle
Sections
-Interaction equation of combined torsion and bending.
(𝑀_𝑧∗)/ 〖∅𝑀〗 _𝑧 +(𝑀_𝑠∗)/ 〖∅𝑀〗 0_𝑠 ≤1.0; +
0
= 0
Section
100 200 adequate

*To consider the effects of torsion combined with other forces, a unity equation is used.
-Interaction equation of combined torsion and shear.
(𝑁∗)/ 〖∅𝑁〗 _𝑠 +(𝑀_𝑥∗)/ 〖∅𝑀〗 _𝑠𝑥 +(𝑀_𝑦∗)/ 〖∅𝑀〗
0 _𝑠𝑦 ≤1.0;
0 0 Section
+ + = 0 adequate
705 200 67

Utilisation, %
Bending
Axial Moment
Shear Torsion

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

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SUBJECT
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

ZONE 40 - ULS CHECK

SUBJECT CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS - BEAMS
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

LOADINGS

Design Actions
SIGN Axial Moment Shear Torsion
REFERENCE (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m)

Static
AWS14502 0 50 50 50
G6-330-2(B)
SDA14501
AWS14501
SDA14001
SDI14504
SDA14502
ITS
AWS14803
CMS14805
CMS14510
AWS14806

MEMBER PROPERTIES

Section Properties
Eff.
Young's Shear Torsional
Sign Outside Thickness Gross Section
modulus, Modulus, Modulus,
Reference Dia (mm) (mm) Area, A Modulus,
E (MPa) G(MPa) C
Ze
Static
AWS14502 508 12.7 19800 3050000 2E+05 8E+04 4770000
G6-330-2(B) #N/A #N/A 2E+05 8E+04 #N/A
SDA14501 #N/A #N/A 2E+05 8E+04 #N/A
AWS14501 #N/A #N/A 2E+05 8E+04 #N/A
SDA14001 #N/A #N/A 2E+05 8E+04 #N/A
SDI14504 #N/A #N/A 2E+05 8E+04 #N/A
SDA14502 #N/A #N/A 2E+05 8E+04 #N/A
ITS
AWS14803 #N/A #N/A 2E+05 8E+04 #N/A
CMS14805 #N/A #N/A 2E+05 8E+04 #N/A
CMS14510 #N/A #N/A 2E+05 8E+04 #N/A
AWS14806 #N/A #N/A 2E+05 8E+04 #N/A
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

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SUBJECT CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS - BEAMS
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

Bending Moment Capacity Refer to Table

Sign
Torsion Second Warping Steel Effective 5.6.2 AS4100 for
Constant, Moment of Constant. I Yield Ø Length, αm αm values
Reference J Inertia, Iy w
Stress, fy Le(mm)

Static
AWS14502 1.21E+09 6.06E+08 0 350 0.9 5000 2.25
Iw = 0, for hollow
G6-330-2(B) #N/A #N/A 0 350 0.9 2.25
sections
SDA14501 #N/A #N/A 0 350 0.9 2.25
AWS14501 #N/A #N/A 0 350 0.9 2.25
SDA14001 #N/A #N/A 0 350 0.9 2.25
SDI14504 #N/A #N/A 0 350 0.9 2.25
SDA14502 #N/A #N/A 0 350 0.9 2.25
ITS
AWS14803 #N/A #N/A 0 350 0.9 2.25
CMS14805 #N/A #N/A 0 350 0.9 2.25
CMS14510 #N/A #N/A 0 350 0.9 2.25
AWS14806 #N/A #N/A 0 350 0.9 2.25

Bending Moment Capacity

Reference
Sign
Reference
Buckling
Moment,Mo
αs 𝛼_𝑚 𝛼_𝑠 𝑀_𝑠 𝑀_𝑠 𝑀_𝑏 〖∅𝑀〗 _𝑏

Static
AWS14502 68056.38 1.029862 2473.599 1067.5 1067.5 960.75
G6-330-2(B) #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
SDA14501 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
AWS14501 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
SDA14001 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
SDI14504 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
SDA14502 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
ITS
AWS14803 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
CMS14805 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
CMS14510 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
AWS14806 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A

*Design Section Moment Capacity, ØMs

∅𝑀_𝑠=∅𝑓_𝑦 𝑍_𝑒
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

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SUBJECT CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS - BEAMS
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

*Design Member Moment Capacity, ØMb

∅𝑀_𝑏= 〖∅𝛼〗 _𝑚 𝛼_𝑠 𝑀_𝑠≤∅𝑀_𝑠

Design Shear Capacity

Sign Reduction ∅𝑉_𝑣
Reference Factor, Ø

Static *Design Shear Capacity, ØVv

AWS14502 0.9 2020.788 ∅𝑉_𝑣=∅0.324𝑓_𝑦 𝐴_𝑒
G6-330-2(B) 0.9 #N/A
SDA14501 0.9 #N/A
AWS14501 0.9 #N/A
SDA14001 0.9 #N/A
SDI14504 0.9 #N/A
SDA14502 0.9 #N/A
ITS
AWS14803 0.9 #N/A
CMS14805 0.9 #N/A
CMS14510 0.9 #N/A
AWS14806 0.9 #N/A

Torsional Moment Capacity

Sign Reduction ∅𝑉_𝑣
Reference Factor, Ø

Static *Design Torsional Moment, ØMz

AWS14502 0.9 901.53 ∅𝑀_𝑧=∅0.6𝑓_𝑦 𝐶
G6-330-2(B) 0.9 #N/A
SDA14501 0.9 #N/A
AWS14501 0.9 #N/A
SDA14001 0.9 #N/A
SDI14504 0.9 #N/A
SDA14502 0.9 #N/A
ITS
AWS14803 0.9 #N/A
CMS14805 0.9 #N/A
CMS14510 0.9 #N/A
AWS14806 0.9 #N/A
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

ZONE 40 - ULS CHECK

SUBJECT CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS - BEAMS
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

Section Capacities
Bending
SIGN Shear Torsion
Moment
REFERENCE (kN) (kN-m)
(kN-m)
Static
AWS14502 960.75 2020.79 901.53
G6-330-2(B) #N/A #N/A #N/A
SDA14501 #N/A #N/A #N/A
AWS14501 #N/A #N/A #N/A
SDA14001 #N/A #N/A #N/A
SDI14504 #N/A #N/A #N/A
SDA14502 #N/A #N/A #N/A
ITS
AWS14803 #N/A #N/A #N/A
CMS14805 #N/A #N/A #N/A
CMS14510 #N/A #N/A #N/A
AWS14806 #N/A #N/A #N/A
Note:
Reduction factor, Ø already applied.

Utilisation, %
Bending
SIGN Shear Torsion
Moment
REFERENCE (kN) (kN-m)
(kN-m)
Static
AWS14502 5 2 6
G6-330-2(B) #N/A #N/A #N/A
SDA14501 #N/A #N/A #N/A
AWS14501 #N/A #N/A #N/A
SDA14001 #N/A #N/A #N/A
SDI14504 #N/A #N/A #N/A
SDA14502 #N/A #N/A #N/A
ITS
AWS14803 #N/A #N/A #N/A
CMS14805 #N/A #N/A #N/A
CMS14510 #N/A #N/A #N/A
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

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SUBJECT CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS - BEAMS
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

AWS14806 #N/A #N/A #N/A