Dino was accused of issuing three bounced checks to a credit card company in violation of BP Blg 22. However, the requirements of BP Blg 22 were not met. Specifically, the notice of dishonor was issued before the checks became due and before they were deposited, which is not a proper notice under the law. For liability to attach under BP Blg 22, it must be proven that the accused knew there were insufficient funds at the time the checks were issued. A notice of dishonor sent after presentment can create a presumption of this knowledge, but no such notice was sent in this case as the checks had not yet been presented to the bank when notice was sent. Therefore, Dino was not found to have
Dino was accused of issuing three bounced checks to a credit card company in violation of BP Blg 22. However, the requirements of BP Blg 22 were not met. Specifically, the notice of dishonor was issued before the checks became due and before they were deposited, which is not a proper notice under the law. For liability to attach under BP Blg 22, it must be proven that the accused knew there were insufficient funds at the time the checks were issued. A notice of dishonor sent after presentment can create a presumption of this knowledge, but no such notice was sent in this case as the checks had not yet been presented to the bank when notice was sent. Therefore, Dino was not found to have
Dino was accused of issuing three bounced checks to a credit card company in violation of BP Blg 22. However, the requirements of BP Blg 22 were not met. Specifically, the notice of dishonor was issued before the checks became due and before they were deposited, which is not a proper notice under the law. For liability to attach under BP Blg 22, it must be proven that the accused knew there were insufficient funds at the time the checks were issued. A notice of dishonor sent after presentment can create a presumption of this knowledge, but no such notice was sent in this case as the checks had not yet been presented to the bank when notice was sent. Therefore, Dino was not found to have
PHILIPPINES G.R. NO. 141669, February 28, 2005 CHICO-NAZARIO, J. Facts: Dino, accused, is a credit card holder of the Equitable Card Network. He’s accused of 3 violations of B.P. Blg. 22, because the three (3) checks which the accused issued in its favor, and in payment of his obligation to the complainant card network all bounced, for reason "Account Closed". The complainant sent a letter to the accused to redeem or pay the amounts of the checks, but the accused refused to comply, hence, the filing of these cases in Court. Issue: Were the requirements under B.P. BLG. 22 met? Ruling: 1. No, as the notice of dishonor was not properly made as it was issued before the check in question became due and before it was deposited. To hold a person liable under B.P. Blg. 22, the prosecution must not only establish that a check was issued and that the same was subsequently dishonored, it must further be shown that accused knew at the time of the issuance of the check that he did not have sufficient funds or credit with the drawee bank for the payment of such check in full upon its presentment. This knowledge of insufficiency of funds or credit at the time of the issuance of the check is the second element of the offense. Inasmuch as this element involves a state of mind of the person making, drawing or issuing the check, which is difficult to prove, Section 2 of B.P. Blg. 22 creates a prima facie presumption of such knowledge. The presumption is brought into existence only after it is proved that the issuer had received a notice of dishonor and that within five days from receipt thereof, he failed to pay the amount of the check or to make arrangements for its payment. The presumption or prima facie evidence cannot arise, if such notice of nonpayment by the drawee bank is not sent to the maker or drawer, or if there is no proof as to when such notice was received by the drawer, since there would simply be no way of reckoning the crucial 5-day period. It is indispensable, must be sent by either the offended party or the drawee bank, and, must be in writing. The notice of dishonor, in this case was not one contemplated by law as “notice of dishonor” denotes that a check had already been presented to the bank; however, the check had not yet been presented when said notice was sent to Dino.