DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Farah CS, McIntosh L, McCullough MJ. Mouthwashes. Australian Prescriber

2009; 32 (6): 162-4.
2. Barnes VM, Arvanitidou E, Szewczyk G, Richter R, DeVizio W, Cronin M, et
al. Evaluation of the antiplaque efficacy of two cetylpyridinium chloride-
containing mouthwashes. J Clin Dent 2011; 22 [Spec Iss]: 200–3.
3. Haake SK, Newman MG, Nisengard RJ, Sanz M. Periodontal microbiology. In:
Newman MG, Takei HH, Carranza FA, eds. Clinical Periodontology. 9 th ed.,
Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2002: 97-8.
4. Asadoorian J . CDHA : Position paper on tooth brushing. CJDH 2006; 40(5):
232-48.
5. Hujoel P. Fundamental in the methods of periodontal disease epidemiology. In:
Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, eds. Carranza’s Clinical
Periodontology. 11 th ed., St. Louis: Elsevier, 2012: 61, 452-60.
6. Rao D, Arvanitidou E, Du-Thumm L, Rickard AH. Efficacy of an alkohol-free
CPC-containing mouthwash against oral multispecies biofilms. J Clin Dent 2011;
22 [Spec Iss]: 187–94.
7. Boyle P, Koechlin A, Autier P. Mouthwash use and the prevention of plaque,
gingivitis and caries. Oral Head and Neck Disease 2014; 20(suppl.1): 1-3.
8. Anyanwu OC, Baugh KK, Bennet SB, Jhonson JM, Madlock RL, Pollard NE, et
al. Comparison of the antibacterial effectiveness of alkohol containing and non-
alkohol containing mouthwashes. Journal of Scince 2011; 2(1): 7-12.
9. Marchetti E, et al. Efficacy of essential oil mouthwash with and without alkohol:
a 3-day plaque accumulation model. Biomed Central Ltd. 2011; 12(262): 1-7.
10. Marsh PD, Moter A, Devine DA. Dental plaque biofilms: communities, conflict
and control. Periodontology 2000 2011; 55: 16-35.
11. Marsh PD. Dental plaque as a biofilm : the significance of pH in health and
caries. Compendium 2009 ; 30(2) : 76-87.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

12. Chetrus V, Ion IR. Dental plaque-classification, formation, and identification.
International Journal of Medical Dentistry 2013; 3(2): 139-43.
13. Dumitrescu AL. Etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease.
Berlin:Springer, 2010; 1-21.
14. Lindhe J, Karring T, Lang NP. Clinical peridontology and implant dentistry.
4thed., UK:Blackwell Munksgaard, 2003; 464-81.
15. Pintauli S, Hamada T. Menuju gigi dan mulut sehat pencegahan dan
pemeliharaan. Medan : USU Press, 2012: 34, 86-98.
16. Dumitrescu AL. Antibiotics and antiseptics in periodontal theraphy. Berlin :
Springer, 2011; 206-11.
17. Sikka G, Dodwad V, Chandrashekar KT. Comparative anti-plaque and anti-
gingivitis efficacy of two commercially available moutwashes-4 weeks clinical
study. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2011; 5(3): 110-12.
18. Vizio D, Levine JB. What does mouthwash contain. http: // www. sharecare.
com /health/healthy-oral-hygine/what-does-moutnwash contain.html (September
13.2014).
19. Werner CW, Seymour RA. Are alkohol containing mouthwashes safe?. Br Dent J
2009; 207(E19): 1-4.
20. Shakhasiri. Chemical of the week : Etanol. http://www.scifun.org. (September
13.2014 ).
21. William MI. The antibacterial and antiplaque effectiveness of mouthwashes
containing cetylpiridinium chloride with and without alkohol in improving
gingival health. J Clin Dent 2011; 22 [Spec Iss]: 179-82.
22. Sari DN, Cholil, Sukmana BI. Perbandingan efektivitas obat kumur bebas
alkohol yang mengandung cetylpyridinium chloride dengan chlorhexidine
terhadap penurunan plak. Dentino Jur. Ked. Gigi 2014; 2(2): 179 – 13.

Universitas Sumatera Utara