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Cu PR Test5 PDF
Cu PR Test5 PDF
Name:
5 Units ͵ & ͭͬ
Date:
Mark: / 80 marks
Reading
Read the article about GPS technology.
GPS Technology
A GPS units use a network of satellites to show where
the user is on a map. They have very large memories and
the new ones also have satellite radio. GPS technology
provides users with an amazing amount of information
such as local traffic conditions and even the weather
forecast. Many people use a GPS on a daily basis when
they don’t know or aren’t sure how to get to a particular
place. Others use them to plan long journeys. People who
love outdoor adventures also find them useful especially
when hiking through areas where there are no roads.
GPS units are really important to all users because if they
get lost, they can just push a button and get a clear picture these signals. To receive the best possible signals, users
of exactly where they are at that moment. shouldn’t be walking or driving when they turn on the
receiver, nor when they request or receive information.
B But how does a GPS work? There are at least 24 GPS
They should also try to make sure there is nothing
satellites which go round the earth twice a day. They
between them and the sky.
are powered by solar energy or backup batteries. Each
satellite sends signals that are picked up by GPSs on earth. D All new GPSs can give users detailed directions for
The GPS processes these signals and displays the position how to get somewhere. However, some of these gadgets
of the user. The user then enters an address on his or her also have special capabilities. For example, one type can
GPS and waits for directions in the language of his or her find out what is happening on the road kilometres ahead
choice. The GPS uses signals from at least four different of where the user is at that moment. If there is a traffic
satellites to provide this information. jam, it can suggest another route which avoids it. It does
this by accessing the Internet through a mobile phone
C How accurate is GPS information? Thanks to recent
connection. Although this function can be very useful,
developments in the technology, GPSs are extremely
sometimes it doesn’t work very well, so it’s probably a
accurate. They are able to locate a position within 10
good idea for the user to listen to traffic reports on the car
metres. Satellite signals can pass through clouds, but solid
radio as well, just in case.
buildings such as skyscrapers decrease the strength of
Read the article again to find the following information. Which paragraph tells us ...
that some GPSs can warn the user of possible delays caused by traffic? 1 2
how many satellites a GPS needs to receive signals from? 3
possible problems with GPS technology? 4 5
that GPSs are not only used by drivers? 6
how to receive the best signals? 7
that some GPSs can find out if it there is a storm ahead? 8
about something that makes the signals weaker? 9
that GPSs don’t just provide information in English? 10
(___ / 10 marks)
act (3) -
- mystery (5)
(___ / 10 marks)