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DAFTAR SINGKATAN DALAM ISTILAH PELAYARAN

Berikut ini daftar Singkatan yang sering ditemui dalam Istilah


Pelayaran :
 AIS             : Automatic Identification System
 ALC            : Articulated Loading Column
 AMVER      : Automated Mutual Assistance Vessel
Rescue System
 ASL             : Archipelagic Sea Lane
 ATBA          : Area To Be Avoided
 ATLAS        : Autonomous Temperature Line
Acquisition System
 CALM         : Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring
 CBM            : Conventional Buoy Mooring
 CDC            : Certain Dangerous Cargo
 CHA            : Competent Harbour Authority
 COTP          : Captain of the Port
 CVTS          : Co-operative Vessel Traffic System
 DART          : Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting
Tsunamis
 DF               : Direction Finding
 DG               : Degaussing
 DGPS          : Differential Global Positioning System
 DPG            : Dangerous and Polluting Goods
 DSC            : Digital Selective Calling
 DW              : Deep Water
 DWT           : Deadweight Tonnage
 DZ              : Danger Zone
 E                 : East
 ELSBM      : Exposed Location Single Buoy Mooring
 ENE           : East Northeast
 EPIRB        : Emergency Position Indicating Radio
Beacon
 ESE             : East Southeast
 ETA             : Estimated Time of Arrival
 ETD             : Estimated Time of Departure
 FAD             : Fish Aggregating Device
 feu                : Forty Foot Equivalent Unit
 fm                 : Fathom(s)
 FPSO           : Floating Production Storage and
Offloading Vessel
 FPU             : Floating Production Unit
 FSO             : Floating Storage and Offloding Vessel
 ft                   : Foot (Feet)
 GMDSS        : Global Maritime Distress and Safety
System
 GPS              : Global Positioning System
 GRT             : Gross Register Tonnage
 GT                : Gross Tonnage
 HAT             : Highest Astronomical Tide
 HF                : High Frequency
 hm                 : Hectometre
 HMS              : Her (His) Majesty's Ship
 HP                 : Horse Power
 hPa                : Hectopascal
 HSC              : High Speed Craft
 HW               : High Water
 IALA             : International Association of Lighthouse
Authorities
 IHO               : International Hydrographic Organization
 IMDG            : International Maritime Dangerous Goods
 IMO               : International Maritime Organization
 ISPS              : International Ship and Port Facility
Security Code
 ITCZ             : Intertropical Convergence Zone
 ITZ                : Inshore Traffic Zone
 JRCC            : Joint Rescue Co-0rdination Centre
 kHz                : Kilohertz
 km                  : Kilometre(s)
 kn                   : Knot(s)
 kW                  : Kilowatt(s)
 LANBY           : Large Automatic Navigation Buoy
 LASH              : Lighter Aboard Ship
 LAT                 : Lowest Astronomical Tide
 LF                   : Low Frequency
 LHG               : Liquefied Hazardous Gas
 LMT               : Local Mean Time
 LNG               : Liquefied Natural Gas
 LOA               : Length Overall
 LPG               : Liquefied Petroleum Gas
 LW                 : Low Water 
 mb                 : Milibar(s)
 MCTS            : Marine Communications and Traffic
Service Centres
 MF                 : Medium Frequenncy
 MHz               : Megahertz
 MHHW          : Mean Higher High Water
 MHLW           : Mean Higher Low Water
 MHW             : Mean High Water
 MHWN          : Mean High Water Neaps
 MHWS           : Mean High Water spring
 MLHW           : Mean Lower High Water
 MLLW            : Mean Lower Low Water
 MLW              : Mean Low Water
 MLWN           : Mean Lower Water Neaps
 MLWS           : Mean Lower Water Spring
 MMSI            : Maritime Mobile Sevice Identity
 MRCC          : Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre
 MRSC          : Maritime Rescue Sub-Centre
 MSI              : Marine Safety Information
 MSL             : Mean Sea Level
 MV               : Motor Vessel
 MW              : Megawatt(s)
 N                 : North
 NATO        : North Atlantic Treaty Organization
 Navtex       : Navigational Telex System
 NE             : Northeast
 NNE          : North Northeast
 NNW         : North Northwest
 No             : Number
 NRT         : Net Register Tonnage
 NT            : Net Tonnage
 NW           : Northwest
 ODAS      : Ocean Data Acquisition System
 PEC         : Pilotage Exemption Certificate
 PEL          : Port Entry Light
 PLEM      : Pipe Line End Manifold
 PMSC      : Port Marine Safety Code
 POL         : Petrol,Oil & Lubricants
 PSSA       : Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas
 PWC        : Personal Watercraft
 RCC        : Rescue Co-ordination Centre
 RMS        : Royal Mail Ship
 RN          : Royal Navy
 RoRo       : Roll-on,Roll off
 RT           : Radio Telephony
 S               : South
 SALM      : Single Anchor Leg Mooring System
 SALS       : Single Anchored Leg Storage System
 SAR         : Search And Rescue
 Satnav     : Satellite Navigation
 SBM        : Single Buoy Mooring
 SE           : Southeast
 SHA         : Statutory Harbour Authority
 SPM         : Single Point Mooring
 sq             : Square
 SRR         : Search and Rescue Region
 SS             : Steamship
 SSCC       : Ship Sanitation Control Certificate
 SSE          : South Southeast
 SSCEC     : Ship Sanitation Control Exemption
Certificate
 SSW          : South Southwest
 STL           : Submerged Turret Loading
 STS            : Ship to Ship
 SW              : Southwest
 SWATH      : Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship
 teu              : Twenty Foot Equvalent Unit
 TRITON    : Triangle Trans-Ocean Buoy Network
 TSS             : Traffic Separation Scheme
 UHF           : Ultra High Frequency
 UKC           : Under-kell Clereance
 UKHO        : United Kingdom Hydrographic Office
 ULCC        : Ultra Large Crude Carrier
 UN             : United Nations
 UT              : Universal Time
 UTC            : Co-ordinated Universal Time
 VDR            : Voyage Data Recorder
 VHF            : Very High Frequency
 VLCC          : Very Large Crude Carrier
 VMRS          : Vessel Movement Reporting system
 VTC             : Vessel Traffic Centre
 VTMS           : Vessel Traffic Management System
 VTS              : Vessel Trrafic Services
 W                  : West
 WGS             : World Geodetic System
 WMO            : World Meteorological Organization
 WNW            : West Northwest
 WSW             : West Southwest
 WT                : radio (Wireless) Telegraphy

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