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RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS AND PARAMETER SET SHEET

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI

PANEL KOA2YB-0203
RELAY TYPE 7SD522
MANUFACTURER SIEMENS

CONTENTS PAGE

1. Relay Setting Calculation 2 - 14

Distance Protection (21/21N)
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION 2 - 12
Directional overcurrent Protection (67/67N)
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION 13 - 14
7SA522 Parameter Set Sheet 15 - 19
 2 OF 19

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

7SD522
Distance Protection (21/21N)
 3 OF 19

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

SUBSATION : KLONG MAI

LINE PROTECTION : KOA2YB-0203 TO : BGR5YB-01 BANG PAKONG 3
RELAY TYPE : 7SD522 S/N :
MANUFACTURER : SIEMENS
PANAL : KOA2YB-0203
FUNCTION : 21/21N

KLONG MAI BANG PAKONG 3 BANG WUA

SUBSTATION SUBSTATION SUBSTATION

KOA2YB-0203 BGR5YB-01 BGR3YB-01 BWB3YB-01

SD 2×400 = 18.05 km SD 2×400 = 7.5 km

TOYOTA BANPHO
SUBSTATION

2YB-01

600 ms
ZONE3 100% OF SECTION1 + 120% OF SECTION2 TIME OPERATE = 600 ms
300 ms
ZONE2 100% OF SECTION1+ 50% OF SECTION2 TIME OPERATE = 300 ms
0 ms
ZONE1 85% OF SECTION1 TIME OPERATE = 0 ms

Figure.1 Transmision line data KOA2YB-0203

SYSTEM DATA

Base MVA : 100 MVA

Max MVA : 320 MVA
Base voltage : 115 kV
Base impredance : 132.3 Ohm
CT Ratio : 1800 / 1 A
VT Ratio : 115 / 115 kV
CTR/VTR : 1.8
CTR : 1800
 4 OF 19

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

LINE IMPENDANCE

Line type R1 (Ohm/km) X1 (Ohm/km) R0 (Ohm/km) X0 (Ohm/km)

SS
SD 0.042936 0.2677 0.21347 1.3294

Line length section I : 18.05 km

Line length section II (Shortest line section II): 7.50 km
Line length section II (Longest line section II) : 7.50 km

Positive sequence line impedance Z1 = R1 + jX1 Ohm/km

Z1 = 0.042936 + 0.2677 Ohm/km

Z1 = 0.271121357 Ohm/km

Zero sequence line impedance Z0 = R0 + jX0 Ohm/km

Z0 = 0.21347 + 1.3294 Ohm/km

Z0 = 1.346430021

Earth fault residual compensation K0 = Z0-Z1

3Z1
K0 = (0.21347 + j1.3294) - (0.042936 + j0.2677)
3 × (0.042936 + j0.2677)

So earth fault residual compensation K0 = 1 / 0 ° Ohm sec

(PEA requirement)

LINE IMPENDANCE SECTION I

Line length section I = 18.05 km

Z1 = 0.7749948 + 4.831985 Ohm

Positive sequence line impedance section I Z1 = 4.89374049 Ohm

Z1 = 8.8087329 / 81 ° Ohm sec

Zero sequence line impedance section IZ0 = 3.8531335 + 23.996 Ohm

Z0 = 24.30306188 Ohm

Z0 = 43.745511 / 81 ° Ohm sec

 5 OF 19

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

LINE IMPENDANCE SECTION II (Shortest line section II)

Line length section II (Shortest line section II)= 7.5 km

Z1 = 0.32202 + 2.00775 j Ohm

Z1 II = 2.0334102
Positive sequence line impedance section / 81 ° Ohm

Z1 = 3.6601383 / 81 ° Ohm sec

Zero sequence line impedance section IIZ0 = 1.601025 + 9.9705 j Ohm

Z0 = 10.098225 / 81 ° Ohm

Z0 = 18.17680528 / 81 ° Ohm sec

LINE IMPENDANCE SECTION II (Longest line section II)

Line length section II (Longest line section II)= 7.5 km

Z1 = 0.32202 + 2.00775 j Ohm

Z1 II = 2.033410176
Positive sequence line impedance section / 81 ° Ohm

Z1 = 3.660138316 / 81 ° Ohm sec

Zero sequence line impedance section IIZ0 = 1.601025 + 9.9705 j Ohm

Z0 = 10.09822516 / 81 ° Ohm

Z0 = 18.17680528 / 81 ° Ohm sec

 6 OF 19

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

MINIMUM LOAD CHECK

Capacity of Protected Line = 320 MVA

= 1607 A

CT Rated Primary = 1800 A

Use Capacity of Protected Line for minimum load check because Capacity of Protected Line less than
CT Rated
Minimum Load ( Zmin ) = 41.33 Ohm pri

= 74.39 Ohm sec

Load angle = 45 deg.

50 % of Minimum Load = 37.20 Ohm sec

60 % of Minimum Load = 44.63 Ohm sec

LOAD BLINDING

Z< Blinder Imp = 37.20 Ohm sec

Load/B Angle = 45 deg.

CRITERIA FOR RESISTIVE REACH

Max Rph = 60 % of Minimum Load Ohm sec

R3ph-R4ph = 45 Ohm sec

R2ph = 36 Ohm sec

R1ph = 29 Ohm sec

Max RG = 40 Ohm pri

R3G-R4G,R2G,R1G = 72 Ohm sec

 7 OF 19

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

ZONE 1 REACH

Zone 1 Reach setting = 85 % of section 1

Positive reactive reach (X1) = 4.10718725 j Ohm

Positive reactive reach secondary (X1) = 7.39293705 j Ohm sec

Positive resistance reach (R1) = 0.65874558 Ohm

Positive resistance reach secondary (R1) = 1.185742044 Ohm sec

Positive impedance reach (Z1) = 4.159679416 / 81 ° Ohm

Positive impedance reach secondary (Z1) = 7.487422949 / 81 ° Ohm sec

Zero reactive reach (X0) = 20.3963195 j Ohm

Zero reactive reach secondary (X0) = 36.7133751 j Ohm sec

Zero resistance reach (R0) = 3.275163475 Ohm

Zero resistance reach secondary (R0) = 5.895294255 Ohm sec

Zero impedance reach (Z0) = 20.65760259 / 81 ° Ohm

Zero impedance reach secondary (Z0) = 37.18368467 / 81 ° Ohm sec

 8 OF 19

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

ZONE 2 REACH

Zone 2 Reach setting = 100 % of section I + 50 % Short line sec

II

Positive reactive reach (X1) = 5.83586 j Ohm

Positive reactive reach secondary (X1) = 10.504548 j Ohm sec

Positive resistance reach (R1) = 0.9360048 Ohm

Positive resistance reach secondary (R1) = 1.68480864 Ohm sec

Positive impedance reach (Z1) = 5.910445578 / 81 ° Ohm

Positive impedance reach secondary (Z1) = 10.63880204 / 81 ° Ohm sec

Zero reactive reach (X0) = 28.98092 j Ohm

Zero reactive reach secondary (X0) = 52.165656 j Ohm sec

Zero resistance reach (R0) = 4.653646 Ohm

Zero resistance reach secondary (R0) = 8.3765628 Ohm sec

Zero impedance reach (Z0) = 29.35217445 / 81 ° Ohm

Zero impedance reach secondary (Z0) = 52.83391402 / 81 ° Ohm sec

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RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

ZONE 3 REACH

Zone 3 Reach setting = 100 % of section I + 120 % Long line

sec II
Positive reactive reach (X1) = 7.241285 j Ohm

Positive reactive reach secondary (X1) = 13.034313 j Ohm sec

Positive resistance reach (R1) = 1.1614188 Ohm

Positive resistance reach secondary (R1) = 2.09055384 Ohm sec

Positive impedance reach (Z1) = 7.333832701 / 81 ° Ohm

Positive impedance reach secondary (Z1) = 13.20089886 / 81 ° Ohm sec

Zero reactive reach (X0) = 35.96027 j Ohm

Zero reactive reach secondary (X0) = 64.728486 j Ohm sec

Zero resistance reach (R0) = 5.7743635 Ohm

Zero resistance reach secondary (R0) = 10.3938543 Ohm sec

Zero impedance reach (Z0) = 36.42093206 / 81 ° Ohm

Zero impedance reach secondary (Z0) = 65.55767771 / 81 ° Ohm sec

 10 OF 19

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

ZONE 4 REACH

Zone 1 Reach setting = 15 % of ZONE 1

Positive reactive reach (X1) = 0.616078088 j Ohm

Positive reactive reach secondary (X1) = 1.108940558 j Ohm sec

Positive resistance reach (R1) = 0.098811837 Ohm

Positive resistance reach secondary (R1) = 0.177861307 Ohm sec

Positive impedance reach (Z1) = 0.623951912 / 81 ° Ohm

Positive impedance reach secondary (Z1) = 1.123113442 / 81 ° Ohm sec

Zero reactive reach (X0) = 3.059447925 j Ohm

Zero reactive reach secondary (X0) = 5.507006265 j Ohm sec

Zero resistance reach (R0) = 0.491274521 Ohm

Zero resistance reach secondary (R0) = 0.884294138 Ohm sec

Zero impedance reach (Z0) = 3.098640389 / 81 ° Ohm

Zero impedance reach secondary (Z0) = 5.5775527 / 81 ° Ohm sec

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RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

Synchronize Relay Protection (25)

Setting live line voltage = 80 % Un

So,Setting live line voltage = 53.12 VL-N

Setting dead line voltage = 30 % % Un

So,Setting dead line voltage = 19.92 VL-N

Setting differential voltage = 20 % Un

So, Setting differential voltage = 13.28 VL-N

Setting differential angle = 25 deg

So, Setting differential angle = 25 deg

Setting differential frequency = 0.2 Hz

So, Setting differential frequency = 200 mHz

CB Fail (CB FAIL & P.DEAD)

CB Fail 1 Timer = 200 ms

UNDER CURRENT

I< Current Set (3I0) = 30 % In

So, Setting I< Current Set (3I0) = 300 mA

ISEF< Current (I0) = 10 % In

So, Setting ISEF< Current (I0) = 100 mA

POLEDEAD VOLTAGE

V< (3V0) = 30 % Un

So, Setting V< (3V0) = 34.5 V

 12 OF 19

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

AUTORECLOSE

Three Pole Shot = 1

Dead Time 1 = 1 S

AR CBHealthyTime = 5 S

Reclaim Time = 5 S

AR Inhibit Time = 10 S

AR CheckSyncTime = 10 S

VT Fail

VT Fail Timer = 5 s

V0 detaction = 10 % Un

So, Setting V0 detact = 11.5 V

3V0 detaction = 30 % Un

So, Setting V0 detact = 34.5 V

SOTF

SOTF Delay = 10 s

SOTF Tripping = All zone

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RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

7SD522
Directional overcurrent Protection (67/67N)
 14 OF 19

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

SUBSTATION : KLONG MAI

LINE PROTECTION : KOA2YB-0203 TO : BGR5YB-01
BANG PAKONG 3
RELAY TYPE : 7SD522 S/N :
MANUFACTURER : SIEMENS
PANAL : KOA2YB-0203
FUNCTION : 67/67N

SYSTEM DATA

CAPACITY OF PROTECTED LINE = 1800 A

PT RATIO = 115 / 115 kV/V
CT RATIO = 1800 / 1 A

PHASE DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION RELAY (67)

Select minimum pick up = 100 % CAPACITY OF PROTECTED LINE

Primary current = 1800 A pri

Secondary current = 1.00 A sec

Time characterristic cure = DT

Operating time = 0.7 s

Direction = forward

GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION RELAY (67N)

Select minimum pick up = 30 % CAPACITY OF PROTECTED LINE

Primary current = 540 A pri

Secondary current = 0.30 A sec

Time characterristic cure = DT

Operating time = 0.7 s

Direction = forward
 15 OF 19

PARAMETER SET SHEET

SUBSTATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

PARAMETER SET SHEET

7SD522
Distance Protection (21/21N)
Directional overcurrent Protection (67/67N)
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RELAY SETTINGCALCULATIONS 7SD522

SUBSTRATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

PARAMETER SETTING
Functional Scope
Setting Group Change Option Disabled
Trip mode 3pole only
Phase Distance Quadrilateral
Earth Distance Quadrilateral
Power Swing detection Enabled
Teleprotection of Distance prot. Enabled
DTT Direct Transfer Trip Disabled
Instantaneous Highspeed SOFT Overcurrent Enabled
Weak Infeed (Trip and/or Echo) Disabled
Backup Overcurrent Disabled
Fault Locator Enabled
Breaker Failure Protection Disabled
Trip Circuit Supervision Disabled
Power System Data 1 (Secondary Values)
CT Starpoint towards line
Rated Primary Voltage 115
Rated Secondary Voltage 115
CT Rated Primary Current 1800
CT Rated Secondary Current 1
U4 voltage transformer is Not connected
Matching ratio Phase-VT To Open-Delta-VT 1.73
Matching ratio U-line / Usync L2 - E
I4 current transformer is Protected Line
Matching ratio I4/Iph for CT's
Rated Frequency 50
Phase Sequence L1 L2 L3
Distance measurement unit km
Setting format for zero seq.comp. format RE/RL and XE/XL
Minimum TRIP Command Duration 0.1
Maximum Close Command Duration 0.1
Dead Time for CB test-autoreclosure 0
Power System Data 2 (Secondary Values)
Measurement: Full Scale Voltage (100%) 115
Measurement: Full Scale Current (100%) 1800
Line Angle 81
x' - Line Reactance per length unit 0.48
Line Length 18.05
Zero seq. comp. factor RE/RL for Z1 1
Zero seq. comp. factor XE/XL for Z1 1
Zero seq. comp.factor RE/RL for Z1B...Z5 1
Zero seq. comp.factor XE/XL for Z1B...Z5 1
Pole Open Current Threshold 0.1
Pole Open Voltage Threshold 30
Seal-in Time after ALL closures 0.05
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RELAY SETTINGCALCULATIONS 7SD522

SUBSTRATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

Recognition of Line Closures with Cbaux or Current or Manual close BI
RESET of Trip Command with pole open current threshold.
CT Saturation Threshold 0.2
Seal-in Time after MANUAL closures 0.3
Manual CLOSE COMMAND generation without synchronism-check
3 pole coupling with trip
Trip type with 2phase fault Three pole
Distance protection
Distance protection is On
Phase Current threshold for dist. meas. 0.1
Instantaneous trip after SwitchOnToFault Inactive
R load 74
PHI load 31
R load 74
PHI load 31
Single pole trip for faults in Z2 No
Z1B enabled before 1st AR (int. or ext.) No
3I0 threshold for neutral current pickup 0.1
3U0 threshold zero seq. voltage pickup 11.5
3I0>-pickup-stabilisation (3I0> /Iphmax) 0.1
Loop selection with 2Ph-E faults block leading ph-e loop
T1-1phase 0
T1multi-ph 0
T2-1phase 0.3
T2multi-ph 0.3
T3 delay 0.6
T4 delay 0.6
T5 delay 0.6
T1B-1phase 0
T1B-multi-ph 0
Distance zones (quadrilateral) (Secondary Values)
Operating mode Z1 Forward
R(Z1) 37.24
X(Z1) 7.39
RE(Z1) 77.90
T1-1phase 0
T1multi-ph 0
Zone Reduction Angle (load compensation) 0
Operating mode Z1B (overrreach zone) Inactive
R(Z1B) 0.05
X(Z1B) 0.05
RE(Z1B) 0.05
T1B-1phase 0
T1B-multi-ph 0
Z1B enabled before 1st AR (int. or ext.) No
Operating mode Z2 Forward
R(Z2) 37.75
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RELAY SETTINGCALCULATIONS 7SD522

SUBSTRATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

X(Z2) 10.50
RE(Z2) 80.38
T2-1phase 0.3
T2multi-ph 0.3
Single pole trip for faults in Z2 No
Operating mode Z3 Forward
R(Z3) 38.92
X(Z3) 13.03
RE(Z3) 82.39
T3 delay 0.6
Operating mode Z4 Inactive
R(Z4) 0.18
X(Z4) 1.11
RE(Z4) 82.39
T4 delay 0.6
Operating mode Z5 Reverse
R(Z5) 36.19
X(Z5)+ 1.16
RE(Z5) 72.92
T5 delay 0.6
X(Z5)- 1.11
Power Swing
Power Swing Operating mode Z1/Z1B blocked
Power Swing trip No
Demand Measurement Setup (Secondary Values)
Demand Calculation Intervals 15 Min per.,1 Sub
Demand Synchronization Time On the hour
Automatic Cyclic Reset Function No
MinMax Reset Timer 0
MinMax Reset Cycle Period 1
MinMax Start Reset Cycle in 1
Measurement Supervision (Secondary Values)
Measurement Supervision ON
Voltage Threshold for Balance Monitoring 50
Balance Factor for Voltage Monitor 0.75
Current Balance Monitor 0.5
Balance Factor for Current Monitor 0.5
Summated Current Monitoring Threshold 0.1
Summated Current Monitoring Factor 0.1
Fuse Failure Monitor ON
Minimum Voltage Threshold U> 30
Maximum Current Threshold I< 0.1
Maximum Voltage Threshold U< 5
Delta Current Threshold (3phase) 0.1
Voltage Failure Supervision with current supervision
Delay Voltage Failure Supervision 3
VT mcb operating time 0
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RELAY SETTINGCALCULATIONS 7SD522

SUBSTRATION KLONG MAI PANEL KOA2YB-0203

Fault Locator (Secondary Values)
Start fault locator with On the hour
Load Compensation No

Oscillographic Fault Records (Secondary Values)

Waveform Capture Save with pickup
Scope of Waveform Data Fault event
Max. length of a Waveform Capture Record 0.3
Captured Waveform Prior to Trigger 0.05
Captured Waveform after Event 0.05
Capture Time via Binary Input 0.1
Device (Secondary Values)
Fault Display on LED / LCD Display on pickup
Directional overcurrent protection
General
General:Emergency mode no
General:Rotation angle of ref. volt. 30
General
Definite-T 1:Mode on
Definite-T 1:Operate & flt.rec. blocked no
Definite-T 1:Directional mode Forward
Definite-T 1:Method of measurement fundamental comp.
Definite-T 1:Non-direc tional pickup at volt.< & mem.empty
Definite-T 1:Directional comparison no
Definite-T 1:Release via input signal no
Definite-T 1:Blk. By meas.-volt. Failure yes
Definite-T 1:Dynamic settings no
Definite-T 1:Blk. w. inrush curr. detect. no
Definite-T 1:Threshold 1.00
Definite-T 1:Dropout ratio 0.95
Definite-T 1:Dropout delay 0.05
Definite-T 1:Operate delay 0.7

Directional Intermittent Ground-Fault Protection

Stage 1
Stage 1:Mode on
Stage 1:Operate & flt.rec. blocked no
Stage 1:Blk. by meas.- volt. Failure yes
Stage 1:Directional mode forward
Stage 1:Pickup mode with 3I0>
Stage 1:Operating mode Counter
Stage 1:Threshold 1 0.30
Stage 1:Pickup extension time 0.10 s
Stage 1:No.of pulses for interm.GF 3
Stage 1:Sum of extended PU times 20.00 s
Stage 1:Reset time 300.00 s
Stage 1:No. of pulses for operate 0.7