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Soal Jawab Inggris Maritim
Soal Jawab Inggris Maritim
Soal Jawab Inggris Maritim
In steam turbines high pressure steam is directed into a series of blades or vanes attached to a shaft,
causing it
To rotate .This rotary motion is transferred to the propeller shaft by gear .Steam is produced by boiling
water in a boiler,
Which is fired by oil .Recent developments in steam turbines which have reduce fuel consumption and
raised power out put have made then more attractive as an alternative to diesel power in ship. They are
50% lighter and on very large tankers some of the steam can be used to drive the large cargo oil pumps.
Turbines are often used in container ship, which travel at high speed.
v Turbin uap,uap bertekanan tinggi pd torbin uap diarahkan keserangkaian sudu2 yg terpasang pd sebuah
poros menyebabkan rangkaian itu brputar.Uap dihasilkan oleh air panas dlm sebuah ketel yg dinyalakan
oleh b.bakar .Perkembangan2 terakhir terhadap turbin uap yg mana mengurangi konsumsi b.bakar dan
meningkatkan tenaga keluar sbagai sebuah pilihan terhadap tenaga diesel di kpl.
Turbin2 uap 50% lebih ringan , dan pd bebrapa kpl tanker besar uap itu dpt digunakan utk menjalankan
pompa2 kargo diatas kpl.
Turbin2 ini juga digunakan kpl2 pti kemas yg maana bergerak dgn kecepatan tinggi .
III. ARRANGE THE DISORDERED WORDS BELLOW INTO RIGHT SENTENCES.
1. Are types, engine,of,main,marine,four,there.
2. Supply,for,starting,are,used to, compressore,Air, air,compressed,engines.
3. Either,or,oil, water,used,are,coolers,for,cooling.
4. Power,as,expressed,The , of,engine, diesel,is,brake, horse power.
5. White, place, the rise, pressure,in, take, combustion.
Jawab:
1. There are four types of marine main engine.
2. Air compressors used supply compressed air for starting engine.
3. Cooler are used for cooling either oil or water.
4. The power of diesel engine is expressed as BHP.
5. Take places with in the rise pressure combustion.
Naskah III
I. Close procedure ;
II. Translation
1. Chief Engineer is observing the propulsion of the new engine number two in the engine room right now.
→ KKM sedang memantau mesin pennggerak no
2 skr ini di kmr mesin.
2. Fruit, meats,and dairy produce which need cold temperature are generally carried in refrigerated ship.
→ Buah daging danm susu biasanya dimuat dgn
kpl yg memiliki mesin pendingin krn
membutuhkan suhu yg dingin.
3. Chemically there is no differences between the gas ,the liquid and solid,all of which are made up of
molecules with the formula
→ Bahan kimia tdk terdapat perbedaan antara gas
, cair dan padat semuanya dibuat berdasarkan
susunan rumusnya
4. The successful operation of the vessel also depends upon the smoothness of the chief engineer,s work.
→ Keberhasilan pengoperasian kapal juga
tergantung atas kecakapan dr KKM bekerja
5. It is important to learn foreign languages particularly English for seaman nowadays
→ Akhir2 ini penting sekali mempelajari bahasa
asing terutama sekali bhs utk pelaut
III.SHIPPING TERMS
1. LNG Carriers
→ Specialist ships designed to carry liquid natural
gas only
2. Middle Watch :
→ Is time duty at 08.00 to 24.00
3. Ice Breaker :
→ Ship designed for part bow for breaker ice.
4. Deratisation Certificate:
→ Certificate issued quarantine and healthy
officers
5. Turbine :
→ Propulsion power with change energy potential
to energy kinetic by steam
6. Quarter Master :
→ He is a rating ,deck department.
7. Effective Horsepower :
→ Thermo energy converted to be power shaft.
8. The Suiz Canal :
→ Direct line from middle east to eropa
NASKAH IV.
I. Join Logical Connective
1. Tankers usually operated as specialist vessel BUT Tankers sometimes operate as tramps.
2. Multi deck vessel have tween decks ALSO twin deck help stowage.
3. The crew saved the ship and the cargo.
II. Join Relative Clauses.
1.Merchant ship carry the cargo AND it may be
divided into two basic type : bulk cargo and general cargo
2. An officer may become the master of this own
ship BUT he has the right qualifications and
experience.
4. Ventilators are positioned over the cargo hold FOR air flows through these.
III Explain.
1. COOLER
→ Medium for make temperature comedown
2. Air Compressor
→ Specialize designed for produced air pressure.
3. Bulkheads
4. Double Bottom tanks
→ Part of construction ,the bottom and beside 0f
ship for put some liquid.
5. Bulk Cargo.
→ Ship designed to carry bulk cargo.
6. LINERS
→ Ship Voyage continued
7. OIL TANKER
→ Specialized designed for carry liquid cargo.
8. GENERATOR.
→ Construction for produced electric power
9. WELDING
→ Processing for connect two part of metal.
10 FUUL SPEED DIESEL ENGINE
→ Maximum rotation from a diesel engine at
the ship
FRICTION 5
Whenever one moves another, A Force is set up which resists THE MOVOMENT,This force, which we
call friction,always opposes motion.it exists in every machine. it can be reduced by lubrication but never
completely removed. in general, the force opposing motion is slightly greater before one surface starts
moving over another surface than after movement has started. This slightly greater force is called static
friction. The force which must be overcome to keep one surface moving over another is know as sliding
friction. Static friction is greater than sliding friction.
I. Bilamana suatu permukaan bergerak dg permukaan yg lain ada gaya suatu tahanan pda pergesekan
tsb.gaya ini biasa disebut dg gesekan,selalu pda gerak berlawanan.kejadian ini selalu terjadi pd setiap
permesinan.hal itu dp dikurangi dg pelumasan tetapi tdk sepenuhnya dpdicegah.pd umunya gaya gerak
bolak balik agakbaik sebelum pergerakan permukaan dimulai antara yg satu dg yg lain kemudian terjadi
pergerakaan pda permukaan yg telah berlanjut.
Gaya seperti ini biasanya disebut gesekan statis gaya ini harus senantiasa dpt mengatasi gesekan
permukaan yg berlebihan seperti yg kita ketehui adalah gesekan meluncur gesekan statis lebih baik pd
geswekan meluncur.
TRANSLATION.
1. Beberapa engineer sedang memperbaiki mesin induk yg rusak.
# The engineers repairing of main engine is trouble.
2. Beberapa katup pengaman dipasang untuk mencegah kecelakaan dan bahaya.
# A few safety valve install for protect accident and dangerous.
3. Sore ini saya akan turun kapal bersama masinis II
# This afternoon I will go to shore with 2nd.
4. ABK biasanya memulai pekerjaannya pada jam 08.00 pagi.
# The crew usually to begin work at 08.00 AM.
NASKAH VI
I.Chief engineer : is a head of the engine department, and he is responsible to the master for the day to
day running of his department.
1. Bridge : Center of activity for controlling when the ship sailing, and place of navigation appliance.
2. Auxiliary machinery : covers everything mechanical on board ship except the ME.
3. Liquid bulk cargo : special designed to carry liquid bulk cargo.
4. Hull : Ship side construction for supporting from out side.
5. Cooler : medium for make temperature come down.
6. Viscosity regulator : A equipment for control viscosity of oil / lub oil.
7. Expansion : processing inside the cylinder after combustion stroke.
8. Reciprocating motion ; Moving piston inside the cylinder from BDC to TDC continued.
9. Bunker : transferring fuel oil from ship to ship or from station to ship.
II. TRANSLATION & GRAMMAR
Translate these sentences into good Indonesian
1. The chief Engine is observing the rotation of the main engine in the engine room.
→ KKM itu sedang memperhatikan putaran mesin induk di dalam kamar mesin
2. Auxiliary Machinery covers everything mechanical on board ship except the main engines and boilers
→ Permesinan Bantu di atas kapal adalah semua yang menunjang operasional di atas kapal kecuali mesin
induk dan boiler
3. Effective Horse Power is the power developed by the piston in the cylinder but some of this is lost by
friction within the engine.
→ Tenaga efektif mesin di hasilkan oleh piston di
dalam silinder,tetapi ada tenaga yang hilang
akibat dari gesekan pada mesin
4. High pressuresteam is directed into a series of blades or vanes attached to a shaft.
→ Tekanan tinggi dari uap lansung masuk
menekan sudu turbin untuk memutar poros.
5. A lot of equiqment is duplicated, so that for
example, one generator can be overhauled
without cutting off the supply electricity to the
ship new modern cruise ship will be launched
by the minister tomorrow.
→ Banyak peralatan yang menjadi contoh, ceperti
contohnya, sutu generator dapat di bongkar tampa harus mematikan sumber listrik,teknologi kapal pesiar
canggih ini akan diluncurkan oleh mentri besok.
IV.Logical Composition
29/10/04 – MT Boston –Greek fleg – Durban to Bombai – Crude oil – Mozambique and Mombassa –
Indian Ocean – India – 12 dais of voyage – 5 days unloading – 16/11/04 return.
# On oktober the twenty nine 2004, the mt boston under the greek flag leparted from Durban to Bombay ,
with a cargo of crude oil , she colled oil, she colled at mozambigue and Mombassa ,and than saited
straight a cross the Indian ocean to India .her voyage lasted twelve day of voyage, she spent five day un
loading the cargo in Bombay and begain her return voyage on sixteen November 2004
Definitions:
1. Passenger : A passenger ship has been designed to carry passengers, but some can also carry small
amounts of cargo.
2. General cargo ship : this freighter carries cargo in bags, boxes, crates or cargo coming in pieces.
3. Dry bulk carrier : dry bulk cargo (grain,ore,coal,etc) is unpacked cargo of one commodity.
4. Tankers : carry liquids in bulk.
5. VLCC : A very large crude carrier, carries enormous quantities of crude oil.
6. Containers : are stowed in rows (a beam), bays (fore to after and riers (layers).
7. RORO : cargo is rolled on and rolled off the vessel by lorries, so no cargo handling equipment is
required.