This document outlines the principal penalties under Philippine law, ranging from capital punishment (death) to light penalties (public censure or a fine). The most serious penalties are capital punishment, reclusion perpetua (20+ years imprisonment), and reclusion temporal (12-20 years imprisonment). Lesser penalties include prison terms from 6 months to 12 years, suspension of rights, and fines. The document also lists accessory penalties that may accompany principal penalties, such as perpetual or temporary disqualification from public office and suffrage (voting rights).
This document outlines the principal penalties under Philippine law, ranging from capital punishment (death) to light penalties (public censure or a fine). The most serious penalties are capital punishment, reclusion perpetua (20+ years imprisonment), and reclusion temporal (12-20 years imprisonment). Lesser penalties include prison terms from 6 months to 12 years, suspension of rights, and fines. The document also lists accessory penalties that may accompany principal penalties, such as perpetual or temporary disqualification from public office and suffrage (voting rights).
This document outlines the principal penalties under Philippine law, ranging from capital punishment (death) to light penalties (public censure or a fine). The most serious penalties are capital punishment, reclusion perpetua (20+ years imprisonment), and reclusion temporal (12-20 years imprisonment). Lesser penalties include prison terms from 6 months to 12 years, suspension of rights, and fines. The document also lists accessory penalties that may accompany principal penalties, such as perpetual or temporary disqualification from public office and suffrage (voting rights).
Reclusion Perpetua 20Y 1D – 40Y Reclusion Temporal 12Y 1D – 20Y Afflictive Penalties Perpetual / Temporary Absolute Disqualification 6Y 1D – 12Y 1,200,000 Perpetual / Temporary Special Disqualification 6Y 1D – 12Y Prision Mayor 6Y 1D – 12Y Prison Correccional 6M 1D – 6Y Correctional Penalties Arresto Mayor 1M 1D – 6M 1,200,000 – 40,000 Suspension 6M 1D – 6Y Distierro 6M 1D – 6Y Light Penalties Arresto Menor 1D – 30D 40,000 Public Censure Penalties common to the three preceding classes Fine (Pecuniary) Court discretion Bond to keep peace ACCESSORY PENALTIES Perpetual / Temporary Absolute Disqualification Perpetual / Temporary Special Disqualification Suspension from public office, the right to vote and be voted for, the profession or calling Civil interdiction Indemnification Forfeiture or confiscation of instruments and proceeds of the offense Payment of cost INDIVISIBLE DIVISIBLE Death Corporal (death) Reclusion Perpetua Deprivation of freedom (reclusion, prision, arresto) Perpetual absolute or special disqualification Restriction of freedom (distierro) Public Secure Deprivation if rights (disqualification & suspension) Pecuniary (fine)
PENALTIES: PRINCIPAL & ACCESSORIES
Perpetual Absolute Death Civil Interdiction – 30 years Disqualification Reclusion Perpetua Perpetual Absolute Civil Interdiction – for Life / During Reclusion Temporal Disqualification Sentence Temporary Absolute Perpetual Special Disqualification – Prison Mayor Disqualification Suffrage Suspension – Public office, Perpetual Special Disqualification – Prison Correccional profession or calling Suffrage (if 18 months) Suspension – hold office & Arresto suffrage (term sentence)