The First Law (Question)

1. The study of transformation of energy , enable us to discuss all these matters

quantitatively and to make useful predictions.
a) Thermochemistry
b) Potential Energy
c) Thermodynamics
d) Kinetic Energy

2. A process that releases energy as heat into its surroundings.

a) Exothermic
b) Endothermic
c) Isothermic
d) Isobaric
3. The study of energy transferred as heat during the course of chemical reactions.
a) Thermochemistry
b) Potential energy
c) Thermodynamics
d) Kinetic energy
4. The application of the First Law is called
a) Newton’s law
b) Boyle’s law
c) Bernoulli's law
d) Hess’s law
5. Property that depends only on the current state of the system and is independent of how
that state has been prepared.
a) Function
b) Thermodynamics
c) Thermochemistry
d) State function
6. A chemical reaction takes place in a container of cross-sectional area 50.0 cm2. As a
result of the reaction, a piston is pushed out through 15 cm against an external pressure of
121 kPa. Calculate the work done by the system
a) -95.75 J
b) 90.75 J
c) -80.65 J
d) -90.75 J
Question for 7-10

A sample consisting of 2.00 mol of perfect gas molecules, for which

5
CV,m = R, initially at P1 = 111 kPa and T1 = 277 K, is heated reversibly to 356 K at constant
2
volume. Calculate the final pressure, ∆U, q, and w.

7. Calculate the final pressure

a) 146.22 kPa
b) 142.66 kPa
c) 145.70 kPa
d) 150.66 kPa
8. What is ∆U?
a) 3284.23 J
b) 3784.23 J
c) 3842.32 J
d) 3884.27 J
9. What is q?
a) 3784.23 J
b) 3284.23 J
c) 3842.32 J
d) None of these
10. What is work?
a) 10
b) 0
c) 30
d) None of these

Answer Key

1.C
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.B