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50 Root Words
50 Root Words
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Aster Astronomy
• (Aster - star) n • (Astr - star + nomy - law) n
• A plant with many long narrow petals • The scientific study of the stars and
like star. universe.
• [kxksy 'kkL=A
Asterisk
• (Aster - star + isk) n Astronaut
• A star-shaped sign[*] used in writing • (Astro - star + naut - sailor) n
and printing. • A person trained for traveling in
space.
Asterism
• (Aster - star + ism) n
v Bell - war
• A cluster of stars.
Antebellum
• rkjks dk lewgA
• (Ante - before + bell - war + um) adj
Asteroid • Before a war.
• (Aster - star + oid - resembles) n
Bellicose
• Any one of the small planets that
resembles a star and go around the • (Bell - war + cose) adj
sun. • Always showing a desire to fight.
• lkSje.My esa lw;Z ds pkjks vksj ?kweus okys NksVs • ;q)fiz; ;k yMkdwA
xzgA • Syn - Aggressive; Warlike; Pugnacious.
Disaster Belligerent
• (Dis - not + aster - star) n • (Bell - war + gere - will for + ent) adj
• An unexpected event, when the stars • Willing to involve in a war.
are not in favour. • ;q)rRijA
• Sy n - C a t a s t ro p h e ; Tra g e dy ; • Syn - Hostile; Unfriendly; Aggressive.
Calamity; Cataclysm.
Cobelligerent
Astrology • (Co - together + bell - war + ent) n
• (Astr - star + ology - study) n • A n a t i o n t h a t c o o p e ra te s w i t h
• The study of effects of stars on human another in a war.
beings. • lg;q)dkjh jk"VªA
Postbellum Antecede
• (Post - after + bell - war + um) adj • (Ante - before + cede - to go) v
• After a war. • To go before in rank, order and time.
• ;q) ds i'pkr~ gksus okykA • le; ls iwoZ gksukA
• Syn - Precede.
Rebel
• (Re - against + bell - war) n Concede
• A person who fights against the • (Con - completely + cede - to go) v
government of their country. • To admit that something is true.
• jktnzksgh] fonzksg djus okykA • Syn - Admit; Confess.
• Ant - Deny; Refuse.
Rebellion
• (Re - against + bell - war + ion) n Exceed
• V i o l e n c e a ga i n s t a n ex i s t i n g • (Ex - out + ceed - to go) v
government. • To go beyond a set limit.
• jktnzksg] fonzksg] cxkorA • lhek ls ckgj tkuk ;k cgqr vf/kd ek=k esa
• Syn - Uprising; Revolt. gksukA
Intercede
v Cede, ceed, cess - to go • (Inter - between + cede - to go) v
Accede • To speak to somebody to settle a
• (Ac - to + cede - to go) v disagreement.
• To agree to a request; to achieve a • e/;LFk gksuk] chp&cpko djkukA
higher position. • Syn - Intervene.
• lger gksuk ;k mPp in ij tkuk ;k izkIr
djukA Preceed
• (Pre - before + ceede - to go) v
• Syn - Assent.
• To happen before or in front of
Ancestry something.
• (An - ante (before) + cess - to go +
try) n
Proceed
• (Pro - forward + ceed - to go) v
• All past generations.
• To go forward.
• oa'kkoyh] igys ls py jgh ih<h ;k iwoZt yksxA
• vxzlj gksukA
• Syn - Pedigree.
• Syn - Pioneer.
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Credence Miscreant
• (Cred - belief + ence) n • (Mis - bad + cred - belief + ant) n
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Recreant Demography
• (Re - back + cred - belief + ant) n • (Demo - people + graphy) n
• Faithless, disloyal. • The study of human populations.
• fo'okl ?kkrdA • tulakf[;dhA
• Syn - Unfaithful, Craven.
Endemic
v Dem, demo, demi - people • (En - in + dem - people + ic) adj
Demigod Epidemiology
• (Demi - people + God) n • (Epi - among + demi - people + ology -
study of) n
• A person who is treated like a God.
• The study of the causes, prevention
Democracy and control of epidemic disease
• (Demo - people + cracy - among people.
government) n • egkekjh dk v/;;uA
• Government run by the people.
• yksdra=] iztkra=A Pandemic
• (Pan - all + dem - people + ic) adj
Democrat • A disease that is prevalent over a very
• (Demo - people + crat - large area, a continent, or the entire
government) n world.
• A member or supporter of the
Democratic Party.
• iztkra= ny dk lnL;A
Malediction Interdict
• (Male - evil, bad + dict - to speak + • (Inter - between + dict - to speak) n
ion) n • Official order from a court that you
not to do something.
• An evil saying to harm someone.
• izfrca/k yxkukA
• Jki] nqoZpuA
• Syn - Disallow.
• Ant - Benediction.
Jurisdiction
Contradict
• (Juri - law + dict - proclaim + ion) n
• (Contra - opposite + dict - to speak) v
• The authority and power to
• Opposite saying. administer justice.
Dictate • U;k; djus dk vf/kdkj
• Syn- Arbitration.
• (Dict - to speak + ate) v
• To speak for somebody else to write Predict
down. • (Pre - before + dict - to speak) v
• cksydj fy[kkukA • To say in advance.
• Hkfo";ok.kh djukA
• Syn - Forecast.
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Predicate Epidemic
• (Pre - before + dict - to speak + ate) v • (Epi - among + dem - people + ic) n
• To state that something is true. • Rapidly spreading disease among
• n`<+dFkuA people in a region.
• egkekjhA
Syndicate • Syn - Outbreak
• (Syn - same + dic - to speak + ate) n
• Combination of commercial firms; Epigram
committee of delegates. • (Epi - on + gram - to write) n
• O;kolkf;d laLFkkvksa dk la?kA • A short and clever poem or saying.
• NksVh dfork ;k pqVdykA
Valediction
• Syn - Quip; Witticism.
• (Vale - farewell + dict - to speak
+ion) n Epigraph
• Saying farewell. • (Epi - on + graph - writing) n
• fonkbZ Hkk"k.kA • Wo r d s w r i t t e n o n a s t a t u e ,
monument, building, etc.
Vindicate
• f'kykys[kA
• (Vin - force + dic - to speak + ate) v
• To justify by proof (saying truth). Epilogue
• U;k;laxr Bgjkuk] nks"keqDr djukA • (Epi - upon + log - speech) n
• Syn - Justify. • The concluding part of a book; a
speech or poem delivered at the end
v Epo, epi-on, upon, outside of play.
Ephemeral • iqLrd dk ifjf'k"B Hkkx ;k ukVd dk
milagkjA
• (Ep - at + hebe - early manhood) adj
• Lasting for a short time. Epiphyte
• {kf.kdA • (Epi - upon + phyte - plant) n
• Syn - Short-lived. • A plant that grows on the surface of
another plant for support only.
Epicenter
• vf/kikniA
• (Epi - on + center) n
• Situated at the center. Epitaph
• (Epi - on + taph - tomb) n
• Written on a gravestone in memory of
• Loss of the ability to recognize things. • The study of the composition and
structure of the earth.
Agnostic
Gnosis
• (A-without+gnos-knowledge+tic) n
• (Gnos - knowledge + is) n
• One who believes that the existence
of God is unknown. • The knowledge of spiritual truths.
• vKs;oknhA
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Gnostic Prognosis
• (Gnos - knowledge + tic) adj • (Pro - before + gnos - knowledge) n
• Having intellectual or spiritual knowledge. • Medical forecast.
• chekjh ds y{k.kks dk iwoZ KkuA
Ignorant
• (Ig - without + gnos - knowledge) adj Prognostic
• Without knowledge, not educated. • (Pro - before + gnos - knowledge +
tic) n
Ignore
• Something that tells about future.
• (Ig - without + gnore - knowledge) v
• iwokZuqeku ;k Hkfo";ok.khA
• To refuse to notice or recognize.
• Syn - Forecast; Prediction.
Ignoramus
Prognosticate
• (Ig - without + gnor - knowledge +
• (Pro - before + gnos - knowledge +
amus) n
tic + ate) v
• A person who does not have much
• To predicate using present indication
knowledge.
as a guide.
• vKkuhA
• iwokZuqeku djukA
Incognito • Syn - To forsee; To foretell; To tell
• (In - without + cogn - knowledge + ito) beforehand.
adv
Pyrognostics
• In a way that prevents other people
from finding out who you are ; under a • (Pyro - fire + gnos - knowledge + ics) n
false name. • The properties exhibited by a mineral
• Hks"k cnys gq;sA when heated.
• [kfut dks xeZ djus ij fn[kkbZ nsus okys xq.kA
• Syn - Conceal; In disguise.
Pharmacognosy Recognize
• (Pharmaco - drug + gnos - • (Re - again + cogn - knowledge + ize) v
knowledge) n • To know about some thing because
• The science dealing with natural you have seen or heard it before.
drugs of plant, animal, or mineral
Telegnosis
origin.
• (Tele - distant + gnos - knowledge +
is) n
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Degrade Gradual
• (De - down + grade - to go) v • (Grad - to step + ual) adj
• To lower in rank, character, or quality. • Progressing step by step.
• Ekku] in ;k ntkZ ?kVkukA • Øfed] /khjs&/khjsA
Digress Graduate
• (Di - away + gress - to go) v • (Grad - to step + ate) n
• To deviate from the main subject in • A person who has completed a course
writing or speaking. of study.
• eq[; fo"k; ls gVuk] HkVdukA • LukrdA
Downgrade Postgraduate
• (Down + grade - to go) n • (Post - after + graduate) n
• A downward slope, as in a road. • After graduate.
Egress Progress
• (E - out + gress - to go) n • (Pro - forward + gress - to go) v
• The act of leaving a place or going out. • To go forward, gradual improvement.
• fodkl] izxfrA
Gradation
• (Grad - to step + ation) n Progression
• Any process or change taking place in • (Pro - forward + gress - to step + ion) n
a series of successive steps or stages. • Forward movement.
• vuqØe] mrkj&p<ko] ØeA • Xkfr] vxzxfrA
Grade Regress
• (Grad - to step) n • (Re - back + gress - to go) n
• A stage, step, or position in a series, • The act of going back.
order, or ranking.
• ihNs gVuk] ihNs tkukA
• ntkZ] oxZ] Js.khA
Upgrade
Gradient
• (Up + grade - to go) v
• (Gradi - to step + ent) n
• To go upward.
• Progressing by walking.
• inksUufr djuk]
• vkxs c<rk gqvkA
• Syn - Promote.
Blandiloquent
v Loqu, locu - to speak,
• (Blandi - smooth + loqu - to speak +
talk, say ent) adj
• Flattering.
Alloquy
• pkiywlhA
• (Allo-other, different+loqu-talk+y) n
• Syn - Persuade; Blandish; Coax.
• Speaking to someone else.
Altiloquent Breviloquent
• (Brev-brief+loqu-to speak+ent) adj
• (Alt - height + loqu - talk + ent) n
• Concise speaking.
• Speaking pompously.
• la{ksi esa cksyukA
Ambiloquent
Cacoloquy
• (Ambi - two + loqu - talk + ent) n
• (Caco - bad + loqu - to speak + y) n
• Somebody who speaks with doubt;
somebody who speaks two languages. • Harsh sound.
• ddZ'k vkoktA
Ambiloquy
• (Ambi - both + loqu - to speak) n Circumloquy
• (Circum - round + loqu - to speak + y) n
• Doubtful or ambiguous language.
• Excessive language to evade a
Anteloquy question.
• (Ante - before + loqu - to speak) n
Colloquial
• A preface or first place to turn when
• (Col - together + loqu - to speak + ial) adj
speaking.
• Ordinary conversation.
• izLrkouk] HkwfedkA
• Syn - Preamble; Prelude. Colloquialism
• (Col-together+loqu-to speak+ism) n
Antiloquist
• Informal words or phrase.
• (Anti - opposite + loqu - to speak + ist) n
• Somebody who contradicts. Colloquy
• (Col - together + loq - to speak + y) n
Antiloquy
• Talking together; conversation.
• (Anti - opposite + loqu - to speak) n
• Contradiction. Doctiloquent
• (Docti - doctor / expert + loqu - to
speak + ent) adj
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Sanctiloquent Illusion
• (Sancti - to make something holy + • (Il - at + lus - to play + ion) n
loqu - to speak + ent) adj • A false or misleading optical image.
• Speaking on sacred or holy things. • HkzeA
• Syn - Delusion.
v Lud, lus - to play
Interlude
Allude
• (Inter - between + lude - to play) n
• (Al - near + lude - to play) v
• Any episode, period, performance,
• To mention something in an indirect
etc. that takes place between two
way.
things.
• fdlh ckr dh vksj ladsr djukA
• ukVdks ds vadks ds chp dk vfHku; ;k
Collude e/;kodk'kA
• (Col - together + lude - to play) v
Postlude
• To act together secretly for a
• (Post - after + lude - to play) n
fraudulent purpose.
• A concluding piece of music.
• /kks[kk&/k³h ds dke esa layXu gksukA
Prolusion
Delude
• (Pro - before + lus - to play + ion) n
• (De - away + lude - to play) v
• An introductory essay or article.
• To mislead the mind or judgment.
• 'kq# dk fucU/kA
• /kks[kk nsuk] tkucq>dj cgdkukA
• Syn - Deceive. v Port - to carry
Disillusion Comportment
• (Dis - away + illusion) v • (Com - together + port - to carry +
• To free from illusion. ent) n
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Deportment Portage
• (De - away + port - to carry + ment) n • (Port - to carry + age) n
• One's way of standing and walking in a • The act of transporting or carrying.
formal situation. • HkkjokguA
• vkpj.k] O;ogkjA
Porter
• Syn - Conduct; Behave; Demeanour.
• (Port - to carry + er - doer) n
Disport • A person employed to carry baggage.
• (Dis - apart + port - to carry) v • dqyhA
• To enjoy yourself by doing something
active. Portfolio
• ØhMk fogkj djukA • (Port - to carry + folio - leaf, sheet ) n
• A flat case carrying documents or
• Syn - Amusement; Play; Sport.
drawings; the investments that are
Export owned by a person or organization.
• (Ex - out + port - to carry) v
Rapport
• To sell and send goods to another
• (Re - back + port - to carry) n
country.
• A friendly relationship in which
• fu;kZrA people understand each other very
• Ant - Import. well.
• ?kfu"Brk] lkSgknZ] esy&tksyA
Import
• Syn - Fellowship; Rapprochment.
• (Im - in + port - to carry) v
• The act of bringing a product or Report
service into one country from • (Re - back + port - to carry) v
another. • To carry back and repeat information
• vk;krA of something seen, done, etc.
• Ant - Export. • lwpuk nsukA
Portable Support
• (Port - to carry + able) adj • (Sub - under + port - to carry) v
• Easily carried or moved. • To carry or bear the weight of,
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Rupture Describe
• (Rupt - break or burst + ure) v • (De - down + scrib - to write) v
• To break or burst suddenly. • To say what somebody, something is
• eS=h iw.kZ lEcU/kks esa foPNsn] vyxkoA like.
• Syn - Fracture; Crack; Breach; Split. • o.kZu djuk] c;ku djukA
• Syn - Narrate.
v Scrib, script - to write
Indescribable
Adscript • (In - not + de - down + scrib - to write
• (Ad - addition + script - to write) n + able) adj
• Written in addition. • Not able to be described.
• vfrfjDr fy[kk gqvkA • ftldk o.kZu u fd;k tk ldsA
Ascribe Inscribe
• (As - toward + scrib - to write) v • (In - on + scrib - to write) v
• To consider that something is caused • To write or cut words, your name, etc.
by a particular thing or person. onto something.
• ftØ djuk] mYys[k djukA • fdlh oLrq ij uke bR;kfn [kksn dj fy[kukA
• Syn - Attribute; Impute.
Manuscript
Circumscribe • (Manu - hand + script - to write) n
• (Circum - around + scrib - to write) v • A book or other document written by
• To draw a line around. hand, or on a typewriter.
• pkjks rjQ ykbu f[kapukA • gLrfyf[kr iqLrd] i= nLrkostA
• Syn - Restrict; Confine.
Nondescript
Conscription • (Non - not + de - down + script - to
• (Con - together + script - to write + write) adj
ion) n • Difficult to describe or classify due to
• Compulsory enrollment of persons lack of character or form.
into the armed forces. • Syn - Dull.
• ns'k dh lsok gsrq QkSt esa vfuok;Z HkrhZA
Oversubscribe
• Syn - Draft.
• (Over - excess + subscribe) v
• To subscribe for in excess of what is
Postscript Scribe
• (Post - after + script - to write) n • (Scrib - to write) n
• An extra message that you add at the • A person who made copies of written
end of a letter after your signature. documents before printing was
• gLrk{kj gksus ds ckn fy[kk x;k lUns'k i=A invented.
• Syn - Addendum. • izfrfyfi fy[kus okykA
• Syn - penman.
Prescribe
• (Pre - before + scrib - to write) v Script
• Literally, “to write beforehand,” to lay • (Script - to write) n
down as a rule or guide. • Handwriting, as distinguished from
• izdYiuk] fof/k] vkns'kA printing.
• Syn - Stipulate. • gLrfyfiA
• 'krZ j[kuk] vuqcU/kA
Scriptorium
Proscribe • (Script-to write+orium-a place for) n
• (Pro - in front of + scrib - to write) v • A writing room, especially in a
• To say officially that something is monastery.
banned.
• Syn - Prohibit; Disallow. Scripture
• vf/kdkfjd :i ls jksd yxkukA • (Script - to write + ure) n
• A passage from the Bible.
Rescript
• (Re - again + script - to write) n Scriptwriter
• Something that is rewritten; rewriting • (Script + writer) n
decree issued by a ruler. • A writer who prepares scripts for
• nqckjk fy[kukA movies, radio, television, etc.
• dFkk&ys[kdA
Scribble
• (Scrib - to write + ble) v Subscribe
• To write something quickly and • (Sub - below + scrib - to write) v
carelessly, especially because you do • To sign one's name at the end of a
not have much time. document.
• tYnh fy[kuk vFkok ykijokgh ls fy[kukA • gLrk{kj djukA
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Inspector Spectacle
• (In - on + spect - to look + or - doer) n • (Spect - to look + cle) n
Prospect Suspect
• (Pro - forward + spect - to look) n • (Sub - under + spect - to see) v
• Looking forward. • To have doubts; under watch.
• laHkkouk] ifjn`';A • 'kd djukA
• Syn - Anticipation; Outlook; View.
v Voc, vok - to call
Prospective
• (Pro - forward + spect - to look + ive) adj Advocate
• Expected, likely to occur. • (Ad - to + voc - to call) v
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