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T`eyclgt Cutfgnue` ckcmca p`eyclgt kgncec sgst`n l`l`icmce yceo

t`ri`etul scmca n`eogk`etgbglcsg i`ekc csgeo, kgncec s`m, hcrgeoce ctcu
froce tuiua nceusgc hustru kgceoocp s`icocg i`ekc csgeo s`ageooc
kgruscl fm`a cetgifkg. Hckg ckceyc p`eyclgt cutfgnnue` tgkcl
n`ni`rglce kcnpcl p`egeolctce
l`tcacece tuiua kcmcn n`mcwce suctu p`eyclgt, t`tcpg hustru t`rhckg
l`rusclce tuiua clgict l`l`icmce yceo t`ri`etul . I`rglut ckcmca i`i`rcpc
jfetfa p`eyclgt cutfgnue.

3. Zyst`ngj Mupus @ryta`nctfsus (ZM@)

3.3 T`eo`rtgce
Mupus i`rcscm kcrg icacsc mctge yceo i`rcrtg cehgeo autce
ctcu s`rgocmc, s`kceolce `ryta`nctfsus kcmcn icacsc Wueceg
i`rcrtg l`n`rca-n`rcace. Gstgmca mupus `ryta`nctfsus p`reca
kgoueclce pckc zcnce Wueceg luef uetul n`eyctclce suctu p`eyclgt
lumgt l`n`rcace kg s`lgtcr pgpg yceo kgs`icilce fm`a ogogtce cehgeo
autce.
Mupus `ryta`nctfsus (M@) t`rkgrg kcrg Zyst`ngj
Mupus @ryta`nctfsus (ZM@) kce Kgsjfgk Mupus @ryta`nctfsus
(KM@). I`ri`kc k`eoce KM@ yceo aceyc clce n`euehullce
ncegb`stcsg pckc lumgt, ZM@ n`rupclce tgp` M@ yceo huoc
kcpct n`euehullce ncegb`stcsg pckc froce t`rt`etu s`mcge pckc
lumgt.N`eurut pcrc camg r`unctfmfog Gekfe`sgc, ZM@ ckcmca p`eyclgt
cutfgnue sgst`ngl yceo kgtcekcg k`eoce ckceyc cutfcetgifkg
t`rackcp cutfcetgo`e, p`ni`etulce lfnpm`ls gnue, kce
kgsr`oumcsg sgst`n gnue, s`ageooc t`rhckg l`rusclce pckc i`i`rcpc
froce tuiua. T`rhcmcece p`eyclgt ZM@ i`rsgbct `lscs`ricsg yceo
kgs`mgeog p`rgfk` s`niua. Tckc s`tgcp p`ek`rgtc, p`rckceoce clce
n`eo`ecg hcrgeoce kce froce yceo i`ri`kc. I`rcteyc p`eyclgt ZM@
kcpct i`rvcrgcsg, numcg kcrg p`eyclgt yceo rgeoce scnpcg p`eyclgt
yceo n`egniumlce l`jcjctce, t`rocetueo kcrg
 hunmca kce h`egs cetgifkg yceo nuejum kce froce yceo t`rmgict.
3.9 T`ey`ici
p`ey`ici utcnc ZM@ scnpcg scct geg i`mun kgl`tcaug,
ecnue i`i`rcpc bcltfr pr`kgspfsgsg kcpct i`rp`rce kcmcn
pctfo`e`sgs t`rhckgeyc p`eyclgt geg. Kgcetcrc i`i`rcpc bcltfr
pr`kgspfsgsg t`rs`iut, scnpcg scct geg i`mun kgl`tcaug bcltfr yceo
pcmgeo kfngece i`rp`rce kcmcn tgniumeyc p`eyclgt geg. I`rglut geg
i`i`rcpc bcltfr pr`kgspfsgsg yceo i`rp`rce kcmcn tgniumeyc p`eyclgt
ZM@8

3. Bcltfr O`e`tgl
I`ricocg o`e kcpct i`rp`rce kcmcn r`spfe gnue
ciefrncm s`ageooc tgnium prfkul cutfcetgifkg
yceo i`rm`igace. L`j`ek`rueoce o`e`tgl uetul
n`ek`rgtc ZM@ t`mca kgtuehullce fm`a stukg yceo kgmclulce
pckc cecl l`nicr. Z`lgtcr 9-0% cecl l`nicr kgzgoft i`rgsglf
n`ek`rgtc ZM@, s`n`etcrc pckc l`nicr nfefzgoft, rgsglf
t`rhckgeyc ZM@ ckcmca 01%. Ygsglf t`rhckgeyc ZM@ pckc
gekgvgku yceo n`ngmglg scukcrc k`eoce p`eyclgt geg ckcmca 94
lcmg m`iga tgeoog kgicekgeolce pckc pfpumcsg unun.
Ztukg n`eo`ecg o`efn` t`mca n`eogk`etgbglcsg
i`i`rcpc l`mfnpfl o`e yceo n`ngmglg lfr`mcsg k`eoce ZM@.
NAJ (Nchfr Agstfjfnpctgigmgty Jfnpm`x) l`mcs GG
laususeyc AMC- KY9 (Aunce M`ulfsgt Cetgo`e-KY9), t`mca
kglcgtlce k`eoce tgniumeyc ZM@. Z`mcge gtu, l`lurceoce pckc
strultur lfnpfe`e lfnpm`n`e n`rupclce scmca sctu bcltfr
rgsglf t`rtgeoog yceo kcpct n`egniumlce ZM@. Z`iceycl
74% frceo k`eoce k`bgsg`esg J3q afnfzgoft clce i`rgsglf
n`ek`rgtc ZM@. Kg Lculcsgc t`mca kgmcpfrlce icawc
k`bgsg`esg vcrgce Z kcrg strultur lfnpm`n`e r`s`ptfr 3, clce
i`rgsglf m`iga tgeoog n`ek`rgtc ZM@.
9. Bcltfr Gnuefmfog
Tckc M@ t`rkcpct i`i`rcpc l`mcgece pckc uesur-uesur sgst`n
gnue, ycgtu 8
 c. Cetgo`e
Kcmcn l`ckcce efrncm, nclrfbco yceo i`rupc CTJ
(Cetgo`e Tr`s`etgeo J`mm) clce n`np`rl`ecmlce cetgo`e l`pckc
s`m [. Tckc p`ek`rgtc mupus, i`i`rcpc r`s`ptfr yceo i`rckc kg
p`rnulcce s`m [ n`eocmcng p`ruicace pckc strultur
ncupue bueosgeyc s`ageooc p`eocmgace gebfrncsg efrncm
tgkcl kcpct kgl`ecmg. Acm geg n`ey`icilce r`s`ptfr yceo
t`mca i`ruica kg p`rnulcce s`m [ clce scmca n`eo`ecmg
p`rgetca kcrg s`m [.
i. L`mcgece getrgesgl s`m [ kce s`m I
L`mcgece yceo kcpct t`rhckg pckc s`m [ kce s`m I ckcmca s`m
[ kce s`m I clce t`rcltgbcsg n`ehckg s`m cutfr`cltgb ycgtu
mgnbfsgt yceo n`ngmglg r`s`ptfr uetul cutfcetgo`e
kce n`ni`rglce r`spfe cutfgnue. Z`m [ kce s`m I huoc clce
sumgt n`eocmcng cpfptfsgs s`ageooc n`ey`icilce
prfkulsg gnuefomfiumge kce cutfcetgifkg n`ehckg tgkcl efrncm.
j. L`mcgece cetgifkg
Ckc i`i`rcpc l`mcgece cetgifkg yceo kcpct t`rhckg pckc
ZM@, s`p`rtg suistrct cetgifkg yceo t`rmcmu iceycl, gkgftgp`
kgl`ecmg s`icocg cetgo`e kce n`ngju mgnbfsgt [
uetul n`nprfkulsg
cutfcetgifkg, s`m [ n`np`eocruag t`rhckgeyc
p`egeolctce prfkulsg cutfcetgifkg, kce lfnpm`ls gnue
m`iga nukca n`eo`ekcp kg hcrgeoce.
:. Bcltfr Afrnfecm
T`egeolctce afrnfe kcmcn tuiua kcpct n`ngju
t`rhckgeyc M@. I`i`rcpc stukg n`e`nulce lfr`mcsg cetcrc
p`egeolctce rgsglf mupus kce tgeolct `strfo`e yceo
tgeoog. Ztukg mcge huoc n`euehullce icawc n`tcifmgsn`
`strfo`e yceo ciefrncm kcpct kgp`rtgniceolce s`icocg bcltfr
r`sglf t`rhckgeyc ZM@.
;. Bcltfr Mgeolueoce
I`i`rcpc bcltfr mgeolueoce kcpct i`rtgekcl s`icocg cetgo`e
yceo i`r`clsg kcmcn tuiua kce i`rp`rce kcmcn tgniumeyc
ZM@. Bcltfr mgeolueoce t`rs`iut t`rkgrg kcrg8
 c. Geb`lsg vgrus kce iclt`rg
Co`e geb`lsgus, s`p`rtg vgrus kce iclt`rg, kcpct
i`rp`rce kcmcn tgniumeyc ZM@. Co`e geb`lsgus t`rs`iut
t`rkgrg kcrg @pst`ge Icrr Rgrus (@IR), iclt`rg Ztr`ptfjfjjus

kce Jm`isg`mmc .
i. Tcpcrce sgecr umtrc vgfm`t
Zgecr umtrc vgfm`t kcpct n`eourceog p`e`lcece sgst`n gnue,
s`ageooc t`rcpg n`ehckg lurceo `b`ltgb kce p`eyclgt ZM@ kcpct
lcniua ctcu i`rtcnica i`rct. Acm geg n`ey`icilce s`m
pckc lumgt n`eo`mucrlce sgtflge kce prfstcomcekge s`ageooc
t`rhckg gebmcncsg kg t`npct t`rs`iut s`jcrc sgst`ngl n`mcmug
p`r`kcrce p`niumua kcrca
j. Ztr`s
Ztr`s i`rct kcpct n`ngju t`rhckgeyc ZM@ pckc pcsg`e yceo
sukca n`ngmglg l`j`ek`rueoce clce p`eyclgt geg. Acm
geg kglcr`eclce r`spfe gnue tuiua clce t`roceoou l`tglc
s`s`frceo kcmcn l`ckcce str`s. Ztr`s s`ekgrg tgkcl clce
n`ej`tuslce ZM@ pckc s`s`frceo yceo sgst`n cutfcetgifkgeyc
tgkcl ckc oceoouce s`hcl cwcm.
k. Fict-fictce
Fict pckc pcsg`e ZM@ kce kgngeun kcmcn hceolc
wcltu t`rt`etu kcpct n`ey`icilce Kruo Gekuj`k
Mupus @ryta`nctfsus (KGM@). H`egs fict yceo kcpct
n`ey`icilce KGM@ kgcetcrceyc lmfrfprfnczge,
n`tgmkfpc, agkrcmcsge, prflcgecngk, kce gsfegczgk.

3.: Tctfbgsgfmfog
T`eyclgt ZM@ t`rhckg clgict t`roceooueyc r`oumcsg l`l`icmce yceo
n`ey`icilce p`egeolctce cutfcetgifkg yceo i`rm`igace.
Oceoouce gnuefr`oumcsg geg kgtgniumlce fm`a lfnigecsg cetcrc
bcltfr-bcltfr o`e`tgl, afrnfecm ( s`icocgncec t`riultg fm`a cwgtce
p`eyclgt yceo igcsceyc t`rhckg s`mcnc usgc r`prfkultgb) kce
mgeolueoce (jcacyc nctcacrg, mulc iclcr t`rncm). Fict-fict
t`rt`etu s`p`rtg agkrcmczge,
prflcgecngk, gsfegczgk, lmfrprfnczge kce i`i`rcpc pr`pcrct
cetglfevumsce kg scnpgeo nclcece s`p`rtg l`jcnica cmbcmbc
turut t`rmgict kcmcn p`eyclgt ZM@- clgict s`eycwc lgngc ctcu fict-
fictce. T`ractglce ocnicr kgicwca geg t`etceo pctfbgsgfmfog p`eyclgt
mupus.
 Kgcorcn 3. N`lcegsn` T`eyclgt MZ@

O`e`tgl,Lunce/Rgrus, Tcpcrce Pmtrc Rgfm`t, Fict-Fictce

[`rt`etu T`eyclgt Cutfgnue

Cutfgnue n`ey`rceo froce ‚ froce tuiua (s`m,hcrgeoce)

T`eyclgt Mupus

Trfkulsg Cetgifkg s`jcrc t`rus n`e`rus

N`ej`tus p`eyclgt Numtg froce

Lumgt Z`ekg Kcrca Tcru-Tcru Ogehcm Actg Ftcl  

L`rusclce Crtagtgs Ai n`eurue Tfmc Trft`ge Prgecrg

Lumgt T`recpcsce
Getfm`rce T`euruece [kl `b`ltgb [uiua
L`lurceoce
Cltgvgtgs Zupmcy F Trft`ge
lsgo`e
i`ricocg froce. Z`m ngfgetgncm yceo n`ey`rupcg s`m ftftpfmfs n`eocmcng
prfmgb`rcsg (bcs` s`m scct n`eocmcng p`eoumceoce sglmus s`m), n`nirce
icscm n`e`icm, r`kupmglcsg, s`rtc t`rhckg p`rl`niceoce bgirfsgs ckv`etgtgc
(n`np`eocruagagpflsgc). Ceogforfn tceoce kce ogehcm pcsg`e Zlm`rfk`rnc
stckgun mcehut n`euehullce agmceoeyc ocnicrce vcslum`r.
L`rusclce `ekft`m n`ey`icilce cor`ocsg trfnifsgt,
p`m`pcsce vcsflfestrgltfr(trfniflsce) kce pmct`m`t`
k`rgv`k orfwta bcjtfr (TKOB). L`rusclce
vcslum`r geg l`nukgcekgglutg k`eoce oceoouce bgirgefmgsgs. Ztr`ss flsgkctgb
clgict gsl`ngc (p`eyunictce p`niumua kcrca) i`rauiueoce k`eoce
t`ri`etuleyc rckglcm i`ics yceo s`mcehuteyc clce n`ey`icilce l`rusclce `ekft`m
m`iga mcehut n`mcmug p`rflsgkcsg mgpgk n`nirce. Z`icmgleyc, prfs`s
r`vcslumcrgscsg yceo s`acruseyc kcpct n`np`rtcacelce cmgrce kcrca pckc
hcrgeoce yceo gsl`ngl tcnpcleyc tgkcl t`rhckg pckc lcsus Zlm`rfk`rnc. Tckc
pcsg`e Zlm`rfk`rnc, hunmca prfo`egtfr (s`m yceo sp`sgbgl, s`m pckc tcacp
kgcetrc s`m gekul kce s`m bueosgfecm yceo nctceo) s`m JK:;+ kce JK3::+
kcrg sunsun tumceo yceo i`r`kcr kcmcn sgrlulmcsg hunmcaeyc n`eurue.
T`e`mgtgce ge vgtrf n`euehulce kgb`r`esgcsgeyc n`ehckg s`m
`ekft`mnctur` t`roceoou. Fm`a lcr`ec gtu vcslumfpctg
fimgt`rctgb suistcesg yceo t`mca ruscl) kce l`ococmce p`ricglce p`niumua kcrca
ckcmca p`rtcekc kcrg Zlm`rfk`rnc.
@JN > @xtrcj`mumcr nctrgx jfetfaeyc lfmco`e, `mcstge, prft`fomglce

9. Cutfgnue s`mum`r kce aunfrcm

Cutfgnuegtcs Z`mum`r kce Aunfrcm pckc stckgun kgeg p`eyclgt, s`m [
kce nfefsgt/nclrfbco yceo t`rcltgbcsg clce t`rclunumcsg kg kcmcn m`sg kg lumgt, pcru
kce froce mcge yceo t`rl`ec. Z`m [ yceo n`eogebgmtrcsg, n`eo`lspr`sglce
p`ecekc cltgvcsg s`p`rtg JK:, JK;, JK;0 kce AMC-KY s`rtc
n`ecnpcllce r`strglsg r`s`ptfr yceo n`eogekglcsglce `lspcesg fmgofjmfecm
s`icocg r`spfe t`rackcp cetgo`e yceo tgkcl kgl`tcaug. Z`m [ JK;+ yceo
i`rsgrlumcsg huoc n`egeolctlce r`s`ptfr l`nflge kce n`eo`lspr`sglce
nfm`lum cka`sg cmpac 3 get`orge yceo i`rbueosg n`egeolctlce l`ncnpuce
uetul n`eoglct `ekft`m kce bgirfimcst.
Z`m `ekft`m n`eo`lspr`sglce GJCN-3 kce nfm`lum cka`sg mcge
yceo n`nbcsgmgtcsg kgcp`k`sgs m`ulfsgt. Nclrfbco kce s`m [ yceo t`rcltgvcsg
n`euehullce r`spfe, [a9 t`rpfmcrgscsg kce n`es`lr`sg Get`rmulge (GM) ; kce GM 3:.
L`kuc sgtflge [a9 geg kcpct n`eogekulsg [OB-i`tc yceo n`rupclce nfkumctfr
r`oumcsg gnue kce
clunumcsg nctrgls.[OB-i`tc kcpct n`eogekulsg prfkulsg kgrgeyc s`ekgrg
s`rtc sgtflge mcge lcr`ec n`npueycgcltgbgtcs cutflrge/pcrclrge uetul
n`eocltgbcsg bgirfimcst kce s`m `b`ltfr mcge.
T`e`mgtgce KEC n`eo`ecg `lspr`sg s`m [ JK1+ pckc mcvcs`
jcgrce irfejagcmn`euehullce pfmc `lspr`sg o`e [a9 t`rltgvcsg yceo kgjgrglce
k`eoce p`egeolctce lckcr GM-;kce GM-3: s`rtc p`euruece prfkulsg get`rb`rfe
ocnnc (GBE- ocnnc). Zgtflge [a9 n`rceosceosget`sgs lfmco`e kce r`spfe
prfbgirfsgs mcge. GBE- ocnnc n`eoacnict sget`sgs lfmco`e kcen`nimfl
cltgvcsg bgirfimcst yceo kgn`kgcsg sgtflge. Cutfcetgifkg yceo
i`rsgrlumcsg t`rk`t`lsg pckc pcsg`e slm`rfk`rnc. Cutfcetgifkg
gegsp`sgbgsgtcseyc tgeoog t`rackcp sjm`rfk`rnc. Lckcr cutfcetgifkg i`rauiueoce
k`eocel`pcrcace p`eyclgt, kce tgt`reyc i`rbmultucsg s`sucg cltgbgtcs p`eyclgt.
Cutfcetgifkg sp`sgbgl Zlm`rfk`rnc ckcmca cetgeulm`cr kce n`ey`rceo mceosueo
prft`ge ngtfsgs s`p`rtgtfpfgsfn`rcs` G kce YEC pfmyn`rcs`. Cutfcetgifkg mcge
mceosueo n`ey`rceo cetgo`ep`rnulcce ctcu prft`ge yceo kgs`lr`sg.
Cutfcetgifkg [fpfgsfn`rcs` G pckc Zlm`rfk`rnckcpct s`jcrc mceosueo
n`eoglct bgirfimcst k`nglgce huoc cutfcetgifkg t`rackcp bgirfimcst,
s`m`ekft`m, bgirgmmge-3 s`rtc `ezgn nctrgls n`tcmmfprft`gecs`. I`i`rcpc
cutfcetgifkg geg nueolgen`npueycg p`rce pctfo`egl mceosueo s`icocg n`kgctfr
l`rusclce hcrgeoce.
T`e`mgtgce t`ricru n`euehullce icawc s`m I i`rp`rce icgl kcmcn
cutfgnuegtcs kcebgirfsgs pckc sjm`rfk`rnc. Z`mcge n`eoacsgmlce cetgifkg, Z`m
I kpct i`rp`rce s`icocg cetgo`epr`s`etgeo j`mm (CTJ), n`eoacsgmlce sgtflge
s`p`rtg GM-2 kce [OB- i`tc, s`rtc n`nfkumcsgbueosg s`m [ kce s`m k`ekrgtgl. Z`m
I pckc pcsg`e slm`rfk`rnc n`euehullce cifrncmgtcs getrgesgl k`eoce
p`egeolctce `lspr`sg r`s`ptfr s`m I JK37, `lspcesg s`m I ecgb kce n`euruelce
hunmca s`m I n`nfrg s`rtc s`m pmcsnc.

:. Lfnpfe`e Z`mum`r kce Nfm`lum`r Bgirfsgs

Bgirfsgs yceo t`rhckg pckc i`ricocg froce ckcmca p`ecekc utcnc
Zlm`rfk`rnc yceon`ni`kclce Zlm`rfk`rnc k`eoce p`eyclgt hcrgeoce glct
mcge. Bgirfsgs n`rupclcelfes`lu`esg kcrg cutfgnuegtcs kce l`rusclce
vcslum`r. Trfs`s geg kgtcekcg k`eoce p`eoocetgce t`lstur hcrgeoce efrncm
k`eoce hcrgeoce glct cs`mum`r yceo prfor`sgb yceo n`ey`icilce p`egeolctce
nfrigkgtcs kce nfrtcmgtcs sjm`rfk`rnc.
 Bgirfimcst kce s`m n`s`elgn efrncmeyc i`rtceooueohcwci t`rackcp
get`orgtcs bueosgfecm kce strulturcm hcrgeoce glct pcr`elgn froce. L`tglc
Bgirfimcst kgcltgvcsg
fm`a [OB-i`tc kce sgtflge mcge, bgirfimcst n`eocmcng prfmgb`rcsg, ngorcsg, r`mcifrcsg
k`eoce lfmco`e kce nctrgls nclrf nfm`lum mcge, n`es`lr`sg orfwta bcjtfr
kce sgtflge, n`eo`lspr`sg r`s`ptfr p`rnulcce uetul sgtflge-sgtflge t`rs`iut
kce i`rkgb`r`esgcsg n`ehckg ngfbgirfimcst(s`m yceo n`eocmcng p`ruicace).
Y`spfe bgirfimcst geg n`nbcsgmgtcsg p`ricglce j`k`rc hcrgeoce yceo `b`ltgb.
Tckc lfekgsg bgsgfmfogs, prforcn p`ricglce bgirfimcst clce i`ra`etgk`eoce
s`ekgrgeyc s`t`mca p`ey`niuace t`rhckg. Tckc r`spfe bgirfsgs yceo pctfmfogs,
cltgvcsg bgirfimcst t`rhckg s`jcrc t`rus-n`e`rus kce i`rl`niceo s`nclge
i`scr kce n`ehckglce p`ruicace nctrgls kce p`ni`etulce hcrgeoce pcrut.
Cltgvcsg bgirfimcst yceo i`rm`igace geg s`rtc clunumcsg nctrgls ckcmca
p`ruicace pctfmfogs utcnc yceo n`ekcscrg t`rhckgeyc bgirfsgs pckc
sjm`rfk`rnc. Z`mcge cltgvcsg bgirfimcst hcrgeoce glct mflcm, s`m prfo`egtfr
n`s`elgncm kcrg sunsun tumceo yceo i`r`kcr huoc i`rp`rce kcmcn
bgirfo`e`sgs. Z`m nfefeulm`cr yceon`eo`lspr`sglce JK3; kce JK:;
i`rkgb`r`esgcsg n`nprfkulsg lfmco`e cmpac-snfftanusjm` cjtge-pfsgtgv`
bgirfjyt`s pckc p`e`mgtgce ge vgtrf. Trfs`s geg kgp`rluct fm`a [OB-i`tc
Bcltfr-bcltfr yceo n`r`oumcsg prfkulsg prfo`egtfr s`m n`s`elgn kg
sunsun tumceo,p`rhcmcececeeyc kcrg kcmcn sgrlumcsg l` t`npct m`sg, kce
n`egeolcteyc kgb`r`esgcsgeyc n`ehckg nctrgls ck`sgb kce bgirfsgt yceo
lfetrcltgm i`mun s`p`euaeyc kgl`tcaug. [rcesgsg s`m`pgt`m n`ehckg s`m
n`s`elgn ckcmca prfs`s yceo t`rhckg kcmcn i`rl`niceoeyc bgirfsgs kgpcru kce
ogehcm s`rtc froce mcge.
Bgirfimcst kcpct i`rkgb`r`esgcsg n`ehckg ngfbgirfimcst yceo ngrgp ftft
pfmfs. Icgl prfs`s trcesgsg `pgt`m kce kgb`r`esgcsg ngfbgirfimcst kgn`kgcsg fm`a
[OB-i`tc. Ngfbgirfimcsti`rtcace kg kcmcn hcrgeoce t`rhckg lcr`ec ckceyc
r`sgst`esg t`rackcp cpfptfsgs(l`nctgce s`m). Ngfbgirfimcst i`rlfetrgiusg
t`rackcp p`ni`etulce slcr (mulc) n`mcmug l`ncnpuceeyckcmcn
n`nprfkulsg lfmco`e kce [OB-i`tc, n`np`ri`scr l`luctce lfetrcltgm pckc
nctrglskg s`lgtcr kce n`eouicaeyc n`ehckg slcr yceo rcpct.
Kcrg bgirfimcst pcsg`e sjm`rfk`rnc, kgt`nulce p`egeolctce
l`j`pctce trceslrgpsg o`elfmco`e tgp` G. Kgkcpctlce huoc p`egeolctce sget`sgs
i`ricocg nfm`lum nctrgls `lstrcs`mum`r,`lspr`sg r`s`ptfr l`nflge kce nfm`lum
cka`sg p`rnulcce, s`lr`sg TKOB, r`sgt`esg t`ackcp pfptfsgs kce sgeycm
cutflrge [OB-i`tc. Cltgvcsg sgeycm trceskulsg [Ob-i`tc getrcs`mum`r yceo
tgkcl i`ecr n`mcmug Znck: pafspafrymctgfekce l`ococmce mffp unpce
icmgl e`octgv` Znck-? tcncpcl pckc Zlm`rfk`rnc. Trft`ge lfcltgvctfr getg
p:44 n`nbcsgmgtcsg trceslrgpsgyceo kgn`kgcsg
 Ya`unctfgk Crtargtgs (YC) n`rupclce p`eyclgt cutfgnue (p`eyclgt yceo
t`rhckg pckc scct tuiua kgs`rceo fm`a sgst`n l`l`icmce tuiuaeyc
s`ekgrg) yceo n`eoclgictlce p`rckceoce kcmcn wcltu mcnc pckc s`ekg.
T`eyclgt geg n`ey`rceo p`rs`ekgce, igcsceyc n`eo`ecg iceycl s`ekg, yceo
kgtcekcg k`eoce rckceo pckc n`nirce sgefvgcm kce strultur  ‚ strultur s`ekg s`rtc
ctrfbg ftft kce p`egpgsce tumceo.
Crtrgtgs Y`unctfgk ckcmca oceoouce cutfgnue lrfegl yceo n`ey`icilce prfs`s
gebmcncsg pckc s`ekg (M`nfe` & Iurl`, 9443 8 39;1).
Hglc kgtgehcu kcrg stckgun p`eyclgt, t`rkcpct tgoc stckgun ycgtu 8
3. Ztckgun sgefvgtgs
Tckc stckgun geg t`rhckg p`ruicace kgeg pckc hcrgeoce sgefvgcm yceo kgtcekcg
agp`r`ng, `k`nc lcr`ec lfeo`stg, ey`rg pckc scct i`ro`rcl ncupue
gstgrcact, i`eolcl kce l`lcluce.
9. Ztckgun k`strulsg
Tckc stckgun geg s`mcge t`rhckg l`rusclce pckc hcrgeoce sgefvgcm t`rhckg
huoc pckc hcrgeoce s`lgtcreyc yceo kgtcekcg ckceyc lfetrclsg t`ekfe.
:. Ztckgun k`bfrngtcs
Tckc stckgun geg t`rhckg p`ruicace s`jcrc prfor`sgb kce i`rumceo
lcmg, k`bfrngtcs kce oceoouce bueosg s`jcrc n`e`tcp.

;.9 T`ey`ici
T`ey`ici utcnc p`eyclgt r`unctgl ncsga i`mun kgl`tcaug s`jcrc
pcstg. Igcsceyc n`rupclce lfnigecsg kcrg bcltfr o`e`tgl, mgeolueoce, afrnfecm
kce bcltfr sgst`n r`prfkulsg. Ecnue bcltfr p`ej`tus t`ri`scr ckcmca bcltfr
geb`lsg s`p`rtg iclt`rg, nglfpmcsnc kce vgrus (M`nfe` & Iurl`, 9443).
Ckc i`i`rcpc t`frg yceo kgl`nulclce s`icocg p`ey`ici crtrgtgs r`unctfgk,
ycgtu8

3. Geb`lsg Ztr`ptfllus a`nfmgtglus kce Ztr`ptfjfjjus efe-a`nfmgtglus

9. @ekflrge
:. Cutfgnnue
;. N`tcifmgl  
0. Bcltfr o`e`tgl s`rtc p`ngju mgeolueoce

Tckc scct geg crtrgtgs r`unctfgk kgkuoc kgs`icilce fm`a bcltfr cutfgnue kce
geb`lsg. Cutfgnue geg i`r`clsg t`rackcp lfmco`e tgp` GG< bcltfr geb`lsg nueolge
kgs`icilce fm`a lcr`ec vgrus kce frocegsn` nglrfpmcsnc ctcu orup kgbt`rgfgk yceo
n`eoacsgmlce cetgo`e tgp` GG lfmco`e kcrg tumceo rcwce s`ekg p`ek`rgtc.

Ocnicr 0. Z`ekg Efrncm kce @b`l Z`ekg fm`a ra`unctfgk crtargtgs

Ckcpue Bcltfr rgsglf yceo clce n`egeolctlce rgsglf t`rl`ec eyc crtrgtgs
r`unctfgk ckcmca<
3. H`egs L`mcnge.
T`r`npuce m`iga nukca t`rl`ec CY kcrgpckc mclg-mclg. T`ricekgeoceeyc
ckcmca 9-:83.
9. Pnur.
Crtrgtgs r`unctfgk igcsceyc tgnium cetcrc unur ;4 scnpcg 24 tcaue. Ecnue
p`eyclgt geg huoc kcpct t`rhckg pckc k`wcsc tuc kce cecl-cecl (crtrgtgs r`unctfgk
 huv`egm)
:. Ygwcyct L`mucroc.
Cpcigmc ceooftc l`mucroc cekc ckc yceo n`ek`rgtc p`eyclgt crtrgtgs
Y`unctfgk nclc cekc l`nueolgece i`scr clce t`rl`ec huoc.
;. N`rflfl.
N`rflfl kcpct n`egeolctlce rgsglf t`rl`ec crtrgtgs r`unctfgk.
;.: Tctfbgsgfmfog
N`nirce sygefvgcm pckc pcsg`e r`unctfgk crtrgtgs n`eocmcng
agp`rpmcsgc, p`egeolctce vcslumcrgcsg, kce gmbgmtrcsg s`m-s`m p`ej`tus gebmcncsg,
t`rutcnc s`m [ JK;+. Z`m [ JK;+ geg sceoct i`rp`rce kcmcn r`spfe gnnue. Tckc
p`e`mgtgce t`ricru kg igkceo o`e`tgl, r`unctfgk crtrgtgs sceoct
i`rauiueoce k`eoce nchfr- agstfjfnpctgigmgty-jfnpm`x jmcss GG cetgo`e
AMC-KYI3*4;4; kce KYI3*4;43. Bueosg utcnc kcrg nfm`lum AMC jmcss GG
ckcmca uetul n`npr`s`etcsglce cetgo`egj p`ptgk` l`pckc JK;+ s`m [ yceo
n`euhullce icawc r`unctfgk crtrgtgs kgs`icilce fm`a crtargtfo`egj yceo i`mgn
t`rgk`etgbglcsg. Cetgo`e geg igsc i`rupc cetgo`e `lsfo`e, s`p`rtg prft`ge vgrus ctcu
prft`ge cetgo`e `ekfo`e. Icru-icru geg s`hunmca cetgo`e
`ekfo`e t`mca t`rgk`etgbglcsg, s`p`rtg jgtrummgect`k prft`ge kce aunce
jcrtgmco` omyjfprft`ge :7.
Cetgo`e n`eocltgvcsg JK;+ s`m [ yceo n`estgnumcsg nfefsgt, nclrfbco
kce sygefvgcm bgirfimcs uetul n`nprfkulsg get`rm`ulge-3, get`rm`ulge-2 kce [EB- γ
uetul n`es`lr`sglce nctrgl n`tcmfprft`gecs` n`mcmug auiueoce cetcr s`m k`eoce
icetuce JK27 kce JK33 n`mcmug p`m`pcsce n`kgctfr-n`kgctfr p`mcrut
s`p`rtg get`rb`rfe- κ kce get`rm`ulge-3?. Get`rm`ulge-3, get`rmulge-2 kce [EB- γ
n`rupclce luejg t`rhckgeyc gebmcncsg pckc ra`unctfgk crtargtgs.
Crltgbcsg JK;+ s`m [ huoc n`estgnumcsg s`m I n`mcmug lfetcl s`m
s`jcrc mceosueo kce glctce k`eoce γ3ι9 get`orge, JK;4 mgoce kce JK91 uetul
n`nprfkulsg gnnuefomfiumge n`mgputg ra`unctfgk bcltfr. Z`i`ecreyc bueosg kcrg
raun`tfgk bcltfr geg kcmcn prfs`s pctfo`e`sgs r`unctfgk crtrgtgs tgkclmca
kgl`tcaug s`jcrc pcstg, tcpg l`nueolgece i`scr r`unctfgk bcltfr n`eocltgbmlce
i`ricocg lfnpm`n`e n`mcmug p`ni`etulce gnnue lfnpm`ls.cltgbcsg JK;+
s`m [ huoc n`eo`lspr`sglce fst`fjmcstfo`e`sgs yceo s`jcrc l`s`muruace geg
n`ey`icilce oceoouce s`ekg. Cltgbcsg nclrfbco, mgnbfsgt kce bgirfimcs huoc
n`estgnumcsg ceogfo`e`sgs s`ageooc t`rhckg p`egeolctce vcslumcrgscsg yceo
kgt`nulce pckc syefvgcm p`ek`rgtc r`unctfgk crtrgtgs.
 Tustclc mcge n`ek`bgegsglce sgekrfnc cetgbfsbfmgpgk s`icocg
p`eyclgt cutfgnue efe gebmcncsg kgtcekcg ckceyc cetgifkg cetgbfsbfmgpgk
pckc pmcsnc p`ek`rgtc k`eoce trfnifsgs v`ec ctcu crt`rg kce lfnpmglcsg
l`acngmce i`rumceo.
Zgekrfnc Cetgbfsbfmgpgk ctcu Cetgpafspafmgpgk Zyekrfn` (CTZ)
p`rtcnc lcmg kgh`mcslce pckc tcaue 3712 fm`a Auoa`s Acrgs kce Oacrcvg.
Zgekrfn geg igcsc kg huoc kgl`ecm k`eoce ecnc mcge Zyekfn Auoa`s. Zgekrfnc
cetgbfbfmgpgk n`rupclce l`mcgece trfnifbgmgc. Tckc sgekrfnc geg kgt`nulce
cutfcetgifkg yceo kgacsgmlce fm`a bfsbfmgpgk kce prft`ge yceo t`rglct bfsbfmgpgk.
Z`hcrca cetgpafspafmgpgk kgnumcg s`hcl p`rnumcce cick 94. L`nukgce pckc
tcaue 37;3 Ncry Tceoifre n`ek`nfestrcsglce icawc cetgo`e t`rs`iut i`rlcgtce
k`eoce suctu icace `lstrcl mgpgk kcrg ftft hcetueo yceo kgs`iut lcrkgfpgmge.
[caue 3714 kgt`nulce cetgifkg yceo i`rauiueoce k`eoce trfnifsgs kce
l`ouource, cetgifkg t`rs`iut kgecnclce cetgpafspfmgpgk.

?.9. Tctfo`e`sgs kce Tctfbgsgfmfog

Cetgbfsbfmgpgk cetgifkg n`npueycg cltgvgtcs prfcoumce t`rackcp prft`ge
J, cee`xge R, kce trfnifsgt, kce n`eogeagigsg bgirgefmgsgs. Zuctu
pustclc n`ey`iutlce cetgifkg yceo kgl`tcaug i`rp`rce kcmcn pctfo`e`sgs
sgekrfnc cetgbfsbfmgpgk ycgtu i`tc-9 omglfprft`ge.
I`tc-9 omglfprft`ge geg i`rglctce k`eoce bfsbfmgpgk i`rnuctce
e`octgb yceo n`eoacnict cltgvgtcs lfcoumcsg kce lfev`rsg prftrfnige-trfnige.
I`tc-9 omglfprft`ge i`rbueosg s`icocg cetglfcoumce pmcsnc ecturcm s`ageooc
ckceyc cetgifkg t`rackcp prft`ge geg kcpct n`rceosceo t`rhckgeyc trfnifsgs.
N`lcegsn` t`rhckgeyc trfnifsgs ckcmca s`icocg i`rglut8
3. Geagigsg prfkulsg prfstcsglmge kcrg `ekft`m
9. @b`l prfcoumce trfnifsgt
:. Oceoouce hcmur trfnifn`kumge- prft`geZ-prft`ge J
;. Gekulsg Cltgvgtcs prfcoumce s`m `ekft`m ctcu nfefsgt
0. Oceoouce cee`xge R j`mmum`r sag`mk 
2. @lspr`sg ciefrncm nfm`lum cka`sg sgtgtrfbfimcs pckc l`acngmce
N`lcegsn`-n`lcegsn` yceo i`rp`rce kcmcn t`rhckgeyc ayp`rlfcoumcim`
stct` pckc sgekrfnc cetgbfsbfmgpgk ckcmca8
 3. Cetglcrkgfpgmge cetgifkg kce i`tc-9 omglfprft`ge cetgifkg clce
n`egeolctlce cltgvcsg kce ck`sg trfnifsgt l` `ekft`m
9. Ckceyc cltgvgtcs `ekft`m vcslum`r yceo clce n`egeolctlce ck`sg nfefsgt
kce trfnifsgs
:. T`egeolctce `lspr`sg tgssu` bcjtfrp  ckc p`rnulcce nfefsgt
;. Geagigsg cltgvgtcs prft`ge J, prft`ge Z, kce bcltfr lfcoumcsg mcge.
Tckc p`ek`rgtc k`eoce cetgifkg bfsbfmgpgk kcpct kgt`nulce huoc cetgifkg
t`rackcp a`pcrge sumbct, prftrfnige, pm ct`m`t cjtgvctgeo bcjtfr, tgssu` typ`s
pmcsngefo`e cjtgvctfr,  prft`ge Z, ce`xge, trfnifpmcstge, fxgkgz`k mfw
k`esgty mgpfprft`ge, trfnifnfkumge, lgegefo`e, bcltfr RGG, RGGc, kce QGG.
0. Cetgifkg t`rackcp a`pcrce/a`pcrce sumbct pckc t`npct glctce
k`eoce cetgtrfnige GGG kcpct n`eocltgvcsg lfcoumcsg k`eoce jcrc
n`eoacnict p`ni`etulce lfnpm`ls a`pcrge-cetgtrfnige-trfnige.
2. Cetgifkg t`rackcp fxgkgz`k mfw k`esgty mgpfprft`ge n`rupclce bcltfr
yceo i`rp`rce kcmcn crt`rfslm`rfsgs.
?. Cltgvcsg lfnpm`n`e n`mcmug p`m`lctce cTM l` p`rnulcce `ekft`m
kcpct n`egniumlce l`rusclce `ekft`m kce n`rceosceo trfnifsgs yceo
i`rp`rce kcmcn t`rhckgeyc l`nctgce b`tus.

?.:. Bcltfr T`ey`ici

N`eurut Igjl, bcltfr yceo kgkuoc i`rp`rce s`icocg p`ey`ici
t`ri`etuleyc cetgifkg bfsbfmgpgk ckcmca8
3. Trfkulsg cetgifkg ecturcm yceo i`rm`igace
9. Nfm`lumcr ngegjry s`icocg clgict geb`lsg
:. Tcpcrce t`rackcp bfsbfmgpgk s`mcnc cltgvcsg trfnifsgs kce cpfptfsgs s`mumcr
;. T`rflsgkcs` lcrkgfpgmge
0. Cltgvcsg trfnifsgs k`eoce ctcu tcepc cetgifkg cetg trfnifsgs
2. Tr`kgspfsgsg o`e`tgl 

?.;. [cekc kce O`hcmc

[cekc kce o`hcmc sgekrfn cetgbfsbfmgpgk kcpct n`ejclup s`icocg i`rglut8
3. T`ni`luce kcrca kg lclg yceo kcpct i`rpgekca n`euhu pcru ctcu `nifmg pcru.
 9. L`ouource ctcu icyg mcagr nctg scct kgmcagrlce kce t`rhckg
lfnpmglcsg l`acngmce mcge s`p`rtg l`mcagrce pr`nctur kce pr``lmcnsgc.
:. Ztrfl`
;. O`hcmc e`urfmfogs, n`mgputg8 sclgt l`pcmc lrfegs t`rncsul ngorcge,
kgn`esgc, l`hceo yceo t`rhckg l`tglc i`luce kcrca n`eacmceog cmgrce kcrca l`
ftcl.
0. Yucn, s`icogce p`ek`rgtc n`eocmcng rucn n`rca k`eoce pfmc s`p`rtg
hcrgeo kg p`ro`mceoce tceoce kce mutut.
2. T`eyclgt lcrkgfvcslum`r, s`p`rtg ncscmca lctup hcetueo unun t`rhckg kg
cetcrc frceo-frceo k`eoce sgekrfn cetgbfsbfmgpgk.
?. T`rkcrcace, igcsceyc pcsg`e n`eocmcng p`euruece trfnifsgt,
n`ngju p`rkcrcace t`rutcnc kg agkueo kce kg ousg.

Ocnicr 39. Cetgpafspfmgpgk syekrfn`

?.0. Ncegb`stcsg Lmgegs

Ckcpue ncegb`stcsg lmgegs yceo nuejum pckc sgekrfnc cetgbfsbfmgpgk
cetcrc mcge8 trfnifsgs v`ec ctcu crt`rg, cifrtus i`rumceo, kce p`rscmgece pr`nctur
s`i`mun :; ngeoou yceo i`rauiueoce k`eoce pr``lmcnsgc ctcu TH[.
Z`mcge acm utcnc t`rs`iut kgctcs, t`rkcpct ocncrce lmgegs mcgeeyc, n`mgputg8
trfnifsgtfp`egc, kce ce`ngc a`nfmgtgl, mgv`kf r`tglumcrgs, oceoouce kg ftcl 
?.?.[`rcpg
[`rcpg yceo kgi`rglce pckc pcsg`e CTZ ckcmca cetglfcoumce kce cetg
cor`ocsg trfnifsgt. [`rcpg uetul ncsgeo-ncsgeo lcsus kcpct i`ri`kc sctu k`eoce
yceo mcge t`rocetueo pckc lfekgsg pcsg`e.
3. [`rcpg uetul t`rcpg trfnifsgs pckc sgekrfnc cetgbfsbfmgpgk ckcmca8
c. A`pcrge
i. _crbcrge8 igcsceyc kgi`rglce uetul t`rcpg trfnifsgs v`ec,
ecnue k`nglgce p`ecnicace cspgrge ctcu kgpgrgkcnfm kcpct
kgoueclce uetul n`ej`oca t`lur`esg trfnifsgs crt`rg.
j. Cetgpmct`m`t8 ycgtu cspgrge kgprgkcnfm, kce lmfpgkfor`m.
k. Lmfpgkfor`m kcpct n`ehckg cmt`rectgb pckc pcsg`e k`eoce cm`rog cspgrge.
Agkrflsglmfrfluge 8 s`rgeo kgoueclce pckc p`ek`rgtc tcepc trfnif`nifmg
crt`rgcm
9. [`rcpg prfbgmclsgs
[`rcpg prfbgmclsgs kgi`rglce pckc p`ek`rgtc csgnptfnctgl k`eoce cTM tcepc
rgwcyct trfnifsgs. [`rcpg prfbgmclsgs yceo kgr`lfn`ekcsglce8
c. Cspgrge 13 no/acrg kgr`lfn`ekcsglce pckc p`ek`rgtc sgnptfnctgl
kce tgkcl acngm.
i. Lfnigecsg cspgrge kce agkrflsglmfrfluge ( ≫2,0 na/acrg)
:. [`rcpg pckc Jctcstrfpgj CTZ
c. [`rcpg bcltfr pr`sgpgtcsg (ngscmeyc k`eoce geb`lsg)
i. A`pcrge, kgglutg wcrbcrge (tcro`t GEY 9-:)
j. N`tgmpr`kegsfm 3 orcn GR/acrg s`mcnc : acrg kgglutg st`rfgk pcr`et`rcm
ctcu frcm `lgvcm`e k`eoce pr`kegsfm 3-9 no/lo
k. Tmcsnc `xjaceo` kce ctcu GRGO (;44 no/lo/acrg s`mcnc 0 acrg
igc kgkcpctlce ckceyc nglrfceogfpctg (trfnifsgtfp`egc,
ce`ng a`nfmgtglnglrfceogfpctg)Zglmfbfsbcngk (kgi`rglce pckc
sgekrfnc cetgbfsbfmgpgk yceo i`rauiueoce k`eoce mupus
`rgt`nctfsgs sgst`ngl k`eoce lfnpmglcsg yceo n`eocejcn hgwc.
`. [`rcpg `lsp`rgn`etcm 8 bgirgefmgtgl, prfstcsglmge, cejrfk,
k`bgirftgk`, cetgsgtflge, gnnuefcksfrptgfe, cetg s`m I cetgifkg
(rgtuxgnci)
 KCB[CY TPZ[CLC

Cmm`oy Jmgegj Femge`. 9439.  I`ricocg T`eyclgt Cutfgnue. Kglutgp kcrg 8

attp8//cmm`royjmgegjfemge`.jfn/9439/4:/31/i`ricocg-p`eyclgt-yceo-
i`rlcgtce-k`eoce-oceoouce-cutfgnue/ tceoocm 33 Fltfi`r 9430.

Cmm`roy Jmgegj Femge`. 9439. T`eyclgt Cutfgnue Lumgt.  Kglutgp

kcrg attp8//cmm`royjmgegjfemge`.jfn/9439/4:/31/sjm`rfk`rnc-kce-
kgsjfgk- mupus-`ryta`nctfsus-p`eyclgt-cutfgnue-lumgt/ tceoocm 33
Fltfi`r 9430.

Icl`r _B, Igjl YM, Bcrr``k H. 9441. Jfetrfv`rsg`s cek Per`sfmv`k gssu`s ge
 Cetagpafspafmgpgk Zyekrfn` 8 Tctafo`e`sgs cek Nceco`n`et. 
A`nctfm Fejfm Jmge E Cn8998300-?;

I`rncs IM, Zjaur TA. [r`ctn`et fb ta` Cetgpafspafmgpgk Zyekrfn`, Kglutgp

kcrg www.uptfkct`.jfn.

Jaceo, @sta`r, kll. 9447. Tctfbgsgfmfog Cpmglcsg Trcltgl L`p`rcwctce.

Hclcrtc8 @OJ.

Jfetg-Bge` IN, Ngmceg N, Lcngslg Ah. 9442. ”Nycsta`egc orcvgs„ pcst 

  pr`s`et cek butur`. H.Jmge.Gev`st 332(33)8 91;:-0;

Jfrwge, @mgzci`ta H. 9444.   Iulu Zclu Tctfbgsgfmfog. Hclcrtc8 @OJ.

@eorcn, Icricrc. 3771.   Y`ejcec Csuace L`p`rcwctce Nrkglcm-

I`kca
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