cover = 50 mm

8.1 Design check for transverse bending

0.245
0.245

0.3
0.300 0.300 0.3
0.3
1.1 0.30 1.1

2.500
sec2 sec1

1.560624 2.890939
3.27214 3.74 4.1201184
sec2 5.450433
sec1
Shear
8.1.1 Bending moment @ section 1-1
2
Average pressure = 4.595 t/m
Bending Moment about section (1)-(1) due to bottom pressure = 2.78 tm/m width
Deductions
1) Self wt of Earth fill
= 1.1 X 2.20 X 1.0 X 1.44
= 3.4848 X 0.55 = 1.91664 tm/m width
2) Self wt due to footing on right side of the section
= 0.33 X 1.0 X 2.4
= 0.792 tm/m
Net Bending moment at the section (1)-(1) = 0.07 tm/m

8.1.2 Thickness of the footing based on bending moment

= 0.711 kNm/m width
Length of the footing b = 1000 mm
Xu,l/d = 0.4623
Ld^2=Mu,max/(0.36*fck*(xu,l/d)*(1-0.416*xu,l/d)
bd^2 = 211700.83
Depth of the slab required d = 14.5 mm
Overall depth of the slab section D = 64.5 mm
Say = 300 mm
Effective depth of the section d = 245 mm
Area of steel required
Hence,it is singly reinforced section
Ast = Mu/(0.87 x fy (d-0.416 Xu))
Xu/d = 1.202 ±(1.446-6.67735 x M/fck b d^2)^)1/2)
Xu/d = 1.202 ± 1.201181
Xu/d = 0.0008188
Xu = 0.2005964 mm
2
Area of steel Required Ast = 6.6772396 mm
2
Minimum tension reinforcement Ast,min=0.85*b*d/fy = 416.5 mm Provide Min. reinforcement
(As per IS:456-2000.cl.26.5.1.1)
2
Area of steel to be provided Ast = 416.5 mm
Dia of the reinforcement bar Ф = 10 mm
2
Area of the bar A,Ф = 78.539816 mm
No.of bars required No.s = 5.3030427 No.s
Spacings of the bar S = 188.57099 mm
Say,S = 150 mm
Provide 10 mm Ф @ 150 mm C/c

8.1.3 Thickness of bed based on shear