Legacy of Our Grandmothers "I'm Taking This Picture So I'll Have It When You're Dead"

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Legacy of Our Grandmothers "I'm Taking This Picture so I'll Have It When
You're Dead"

Article  in  Qualitative Inquiry · June 2014


DOI: 10.1177/1077800413505540

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Legacy of Our Grandmothers: ''I'm Taking This Picture so I'll Have It When You're Dead''
Jessika C. Boles and Lisbeth A. Berbary
Qualitative Inquiry 2014 20: 600 originally published online 29 October 2013
DOI: 10.1177/1077800413505540

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QIXXXX10.1177/1077800413505540Qualitative InquiryBoles and Berbary

Article
Qualitative Inquiry

Legacy of Our Grandmothers: “I’m Taking


2014, Vol. 20(5) 600­–606
© The Author(s) 2013
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DOI: 10.1177/1077800413505540

Dead” qix.sagepub.com

Jessika C. Boles1 and Lisbeth A. Berbary1

Abstract
What is a legacy? Is it the conferral of monetary goods, physical artifacts, or memories? Or is legacy an extension of the
self, complicated and crystallized, as it is refracted through the stories of those left behind? Using the improvisational
methodology of collaborative narrative refraction, we sought to deconstruct the concept of legacy as we have experienced
it through the loss of our grandmothers in this performative piece. As we spoke about our memories and narratives
with one another, shared meaningful artifacts, and engaged in dialogical autobiographical storytelling, we began to think
differently about not only our grandmothers’ legacies but also our own legacies as we are constantly constructing them.
For us, legacy is not a passive bequeathal to the next generation but rather a current, constant, and complex intermingling
of experiences and interactions that are ever refracted through the self and those who have gone before us.

Keywords
qualitative research, methodologies, writing as method of inquiry, methods of inquiry, narrative

Jessika:  So well let’s, okay let’s say we’re dead.


Lisbeth:  Alright.
Jessika:  We’re dead right now. Ideally, what do you want the world to be doing, to be
saying when they find out you’re dead? What would be the best case scenario?
Lisbeth: I would want somebody to remember how I taught them to take the string off of celery
before you cook it.
Jessika: Why that?
Lisbeth: Because those are the things that I remember about my grandmother.

Jessika Carmen Boles fascination with death spawns from my desire to “under-
stand” it as much as possible, as if that will make it less
My 25 years of life has been no stranger to death. Starting frightening. Other times, I am convinced I have chosen such
from my preschool years, I have watched as grandmothers, a field as a means to distract myself from my own fear of
great grandfathers, neighbors, siblings in utero, and friends death, as I help teens cope with the same fear I work so hard
have died around me. I grew up fascinated with the subject to displace. Regardless, death is all around me—it is what I
of death and our discomfort around it. Choosing a socially have experienced, what I choose to experience, and the
appropriate path for engaging with and studying death, I experience I choose to study. I cannot answer its questions
tailored my master’s degree to end of life studies and took a or solve its problems, but I am hopeful that we can die and
job as a child life specialist to provide support and assis- speak about death differently someday, and that we can cre-
tance for families and children through serious illness and ate our legacies differently as well.
the end of life. Many times, my work involved helping fam-
ilies create tangible projects to symbolize memories they
had made together . . . a service we call “legacy building” in 1
University of Memphis, TN, USA
the child life profession. In the past year, I took a position
Corresponding Author:
with teenagers dying of solid tumors and brain tumors; Jessika Boles, Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Research,
often, I see two to three deaths per week either at the hospi- University of Memphis, 101 Ball Hall, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
tal or through a hospice program. Sometimes, I fear that my Email: jcmorrs2@memphis.edu

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Boles and Berbary 601

Lisbeth Anne Berbary consumed in the past


as it transverses time.
I, on the other hand, run from death. In fact, I spend most
of my life trying to protect myself and those I love from Manipulated stories.
death. I call it a “better safe than sorry” mentality, but my Tellings of what we want to remember
counselor calls it generalized anxiety. Truth is my entire scattered between the “real” and imagined.
family has the same problem—we have routines, follow A testament to the things we saw.
unnecessary precautions, say Sicilian prayers to our A debt to share
Catholic saints, and stay “acceptable” distances from dan- because no one else will.
ger—of course acceptable distance is always already A remembrance of you/me/us.
defined through an overly anxious and somewhat hypo-
chondriatic lens. In fact, it is so commonplace for my fam- Grandmother Stories: One
ily to assume that we are going to die at any moment that
my father refuses to fly on a plane with my mother lest I Jessika’s Grandmother: Margaret Isabelle
become an orphaned only child at the drop of a pilot or Morisette
two. Yet, while I’ve spent so much time trying to control,
My grandmother, or “Little Grandma,” as we called all 4
manipulate, and avoid death—I’ve actually been present
feet and 10 inches of her, was born in Kansas in 1921 to a
for the final days of five family members, two clients at
railroad family. Her younger brother died of polio when
the assisted living facility where I worked, one of my best
she was a school-aged child, and her family barely had
friends’ mom, a friend from college, and a friend from
time to grieve as they moved time and again across the
high school. In fact, I nicknamed the year that my grand-
country to follow the railroad and work migrant farming
mother, great uncle, and great aunt passed away as
jobs along the way. Their pursuance of the railroad
Deathfest 2010—considering that within 3 months, we
afforded them a whole host of legendary experiences,
lost half of my grandma’s generation to natural causes at
from conquering the American West untamed as it once
the ages of 92, 94, and 91. I often find myself using humor
was, to harboring the famous outlaw Jesse James and his
and anxiety to try to avoid death, but as it turns out I’m
posse of bandits in the abandoned boxcar that was their
actually hyper-aware of it—overly focused on the finality
home for most of her childhood. Little Grandma got mar-
of it and constantly nostalgic for the people I’ve lost and
ried at the age of 14 to a 17-year-old boy named Jack and
the people I’ll leave behind. Such longing for the past and
then moved with him to California, where she bore three
concern about the future has made it difficult for me to live
children—one of whom died at age 2 of polio—and it was
happily in the present. Therefore, I entered this project
in California that she lived the rest of her days. She made
with the intention of being open to the possibility of think-
her living working as an aide to children with special
ing about death differently, and challenging my own con-
needs in the school system; she described herself as a
ceptions of the finality of it and the notions of legacy for
blend of “tough love” and warmth, encouraging her stu-
those left behind.
dents to try things for themselves but standing by to pro-
vide support when needed. She was a tough, stubborn,
Our Voices: One crass, and ornery woman, and I adored her for it. She was
a master of knitting, crochet, and other handicrafts and a
Legacy collector of cuckoo clocks that chimed a variety of sounds
on the hour. She was notorious for cheating at board
It comes from you.
games and couldn’t start her day without finishing at least
Something that connects what’s in front with what’s behind
to those whom are left.
one crossword puzzle over a bowl of frosted cereal. She
A suitcase of sorts loved the Native American casinos, Chuck Woollery, and
filled with memories the Game Show Network, making her famous super slip-
of others as me and me as others. pery sandwiches or a pot of hard-boiled eggs for no par-
Your legacy becomes ours. ticular reason, and her grandchildren—even when they
lived half a continent away. Terrorizing her neighbors was
It’s a space in place. a regular activity, as was dedicating her time in service of
An action oriented memory. the Veterans of Foreign Wars—to the point that she was
A telling, one of only a few nonmilitary women in history to be
a doing, honored with a full military funeral—a funeral that I was
a becoming with others unable to attend, a celebration where she was laid to rest

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602 Qualitative Inquiry 20(5)

in a grave that took me hours in the cold Sacramento rain and, even, opened a short-lived grocery store where my
to find 2 years later . . . and Little Grandma continues to Poppa was a butcher. She was a feisty woman who got
get the last laugh even today. what she wanted and knew what was best for everyone—
even though she claimed to be “deaf, dumb, and blind” and
Lisbeth’s Grandmother: Seraphina Agnes stay out of people’s business. Yet, if you were lucky and
stopped by the house around Christmas you would be sent
Rizzone Molea home with a plate of her chocolate Italian cookies or her
My grandmother, “Little Russian Woman,” as we called all famous cuccidati—the fig ones with the white frosting.
4 feet and 10 inches of her, was born as Seraphina Rizzone Finally, in my daily visits, she’d teach me countless les-
in Buffalo, New York, in 1918 to a Sicilian immigrant fam- sons such as how to double check a checkbook, how to
ily. Her parents had met in New York after taking a boat to bend to touch the floor with your palms, what saint to pray
the new world from Mussomeli, Italy, and had seven chil- to, and how to peel the strings off of celery before you
dren—four girls and three boys of which she was the sec- cook with it. The family called her “chickie” because, like
ond oldest. She spent her childhood raising her younger a chicken with its head cutoff, she ran around every day
siblings, learning to cook and clean, idolizing her hard- fulfilling her routine: She’d say her prayers and novenas
working father, celebrating Catholic holidays with fresh- for others, light her holy candles, watch her catholic mass,
made pasta and homemade sauce, working as a migrant garden or shovel snow, take a 10-min power nap, read her
worker, and living in a small tenement in the “Hooks”—a newspaper, call her brothers and sisters who were the
name the neighborhood earned due to the number of dead loves of her life, do laundry and iron shirts, clean her
bodies that were pulled out of the nearby Erie Canal by already clean house, pay her bills, check the stocks, and
cargo hooks. She got married at the age of 30 to my Poppa fall asleep to the 11 o’clock news. A friend once told me
Vincenzo Molea and moved to the suburbs of Buffalo, the way to live was to “fit into each day the things you
where she had one child, my Mother Roslyn. Sara made want to have throughout your life.” Grandma lived a life-
her living working as a knife grinder at National Grinding time each and every day—until the day she gardened, got
Wheel, ran a jewelry counter at a fancy department store, tired, and passed away. God finally sat the chicken down.

Our Voices: Two


Found Poetry
If I were to go through day to day life I don’t think that I could bear the thought of thinking
“wow people are going to hate me when I’m dead.”
I could have been better.
Or they’re going to tell stories about how terrible I was and how I didn’t do things well enough.
I can’t stomach that.
A wasted life.
I mean maybe that is the opposite of legacy. Maybe the opposite of legacy is nothing and we
don’t like the idea of nothing.
The disremembering of . . .
So you have to have something
Or non-remembrance of . . .
Being forgotten, yeah just being gone.
So you either have legacy or
And be really dead.
Forgotten.
Being dead physically and dead . . .
Disconnected.
Socially
Emotionally, socially.
Just dead.

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Boles and Berbary 603

Grandma Stories: Two Nine boxes were not enough to relive your memories
intertwined with mine.
A Note to Margaret I love you,
Dear Little Grandma, Jessika
Mom was here today, and we finally spent all afternoon
going through your boxes. All nine of them, packaged A Note to Seraphina
tightly and layered with dust they have accumulated since
Aunt Lori shipped them to me after you died. I am not sure Nee-nee,
why I haven’t opened them yet . . . I think I was waiting for We rode our bikes to the farmer’s market today. You
someone who knew you to come and help me so that I would have loved it here with all of the palm trees and beau-
wouldn’t have to remember you alone. tiful flowers. It reminded Nick of Hawaii—Nick’s parents
We unfolded boxes to find relics of your 85 years . . . a talked about their trips to Hawaii and I told them about how
plethora of handmade lace and afghans, an entire box of old much you and Poppa loved it there. One of the only trips
books—crosswords and organ music—ancient photos taken you ever took away from Buffalo.
on sheets of tin, and your collection of noisy cuckoo clocks. And back to the market. You would have died over the
Elvis left the box and began to play “Can’t Help Falling in beets at this market, big and purple red—you would have
Love” . . . that was your favorite. I think we bought you that cooked them, greens and all after scrubbing them raw with
on a family trip to Graceland one time. You sat him on the a kitchen brush. Just like when Mom used to bring them
shelving unit above your record player, right next to the home for you from Ithaca.
photo of me and my college boyfriend that I had given you I found a man selling painted eggs, and I figured I’d buy
in a frame. Looking that direction would always prompt you one. I remember how you used to love your knick-
you to ask me when I was going to get married. I wish you knacks—a sign of wealth among your Sicilian American ide-
had been there . . . you would probably have hated the trav- ologies. Something I always felt guilty that I didn’t share. But
eling though, although I know that you would have liked these eggs you would have loved. You would have raised your
this guy much better than the one in the frame. voice with a breathy “oh” and shimmied over to them telling
I found myself in those boxes as well. There was a VHS me stories of how your Polish friends had such wonderful
copy of my high school graduation—you hadn’t been able painted eggs and how they had given them to you to showcase
to come that time because your best friend was ill and you in your china cabinet. I remember those eggs and wonder
were the only one to help take care of her. Still attached to what became of them after you left us. Today, I decided to buy
the tape is mom’s sticky note with directions on how to use three—I was thinking you would like them, but not as much
the VCR. I also found a typewritten letter I had sent you in as the ones your Polish friends had given you—nothing we
college just out of the blue to see how you were doing and bought would ever be as good as the sights, smells, tastes, and
tell you I missed you. I don’t usually do things like that, but sounds that you had in your memory. I got you one anyway.
I just felt like I needed to. You sent me a handwritten card I’ll keep it in our house for you among your other knick-
adorned with your curly cue script—a handwriting style knacks that I collected when we packed up your house.
they don’t teach in schools anymore. Then you died a cou- You wrote me letters all of your life. Here is one for you.
ple years later, and that letter has somehow managed to Love you,
make its way back to me. Beth

Our Voices: Three


Our Own Eulogies
If you knew . . .  
Jessika Lisbeth
  You’d know that she was . . .  
Someone that you couldn’t A contradiction. An identity in
capture in a single speech. constant motion—a complicated
Someone you had to get to know to begin to mixture of experiences sometimes
understand. confusing to understand.
  So many people knew of her  
  But only so many people  
could see her.
(continued)

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604 Qualitative Inquiry 20(5)

(continued)
  Could see her . . .  
  Intelligence  
Hard work  
  Magnetism
  Quirkiness  
  Humor  
  Self-Awareness  
  Need for Justice  
Commitment  
  Playfulness
  Sarcasm  
  Way with Words  
  Compassion  
  Accomplishments  
  Could see her as a . . .  
  Beauty  
Wife Girlfriend
  Scholar  
Sibling Favorite Child
  Best Friend  
  Mentor  
“Star Student” Respected Professor
  Confidant  
  It’s hard to pin her down. Just  
let her take you along for the
ride.
  A ride through . . .  
Softball Trophies  
  Exotic cooking
  Love for cultures  
  Constant desires to improve  
  Commitment to family  
Team Sports
Bike Rides
Theoretical deconstruction
Theoretical construction
  Love for pets  
  Laughter  
Mixed Drinks Beer and Wine
  Friendship  
  Knowledge(s)  
  Exploration  
  And each exploration had  
a lesson . . .
  To learn something  
  To teach something  
  To leave something  
  To be strong  
  To always push forward  
  to wherever it is you end up  
going.
Jessika Lisbeth
  will be missed.  

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Boles and Berbary 605

Grandmother Stories: Three the day of the boxes. You were so full of life, and fire, and
ornery soul. I always loved your stories, and the way you
A Eulogy for Margaret Isabelle Morisette would start to tell them so LOUDLY once your hearing aid
She sits next to me on the off-white sofa, while her wrinkly batteries started to go out. You were sneaky, devilish, and
hands pick up the hanging rows of stitches to examine them. always working on something. I think that’s what kept you
“Oh honey,” she says, “you made a mistake right back here. around so long: You just never slowed down.
Do you see it?” I nod because I know it is there, and because Most of all, I love that you always had something to give—
I also know what’s coming next. “Let me see it” she says your time, your energy, and your peace even when you told us
and begins to tear out my stitches row by row. I see each it was pancreatic cancer. You taught me skills that people just
hour of my work being destroyed and try not to cry. Little don’t appreciate anymore. I can knit a scarf, crochet a blanket,
Grandma hates to see tears; I admire her for it, but right now weave a potholder, tat some lace, or cross-stitch an intricate
I hate her. “You’ll understand someday,” she tells me, and I pattern. More than anything, you gave me the experience of
am not convinced. having a grandmother when both of mine had been gone for
Mom, Jake, and I went to see you that last Christmas, years. I can’t replace that part of my history.
except we didn’t know that it was going to be the last one. I don’t know what to do now with your empty house,
You taught me to crochet an afghan and ripped out hundreds your dusty boxes, those obnoxious clocks, or the frigging
of stitches along the way. I still haven’t finished it. While yarn. But I do know that I will be okay, that we will all be
Jake played his videogames, we all gathered at the yellow okay, because you taught us how to do that. We are tough
laminate countertop because you wanted to show us some skinned like you were, and we all stay busy enough to keep
things in the pile of dusty old boxes that you kept in the moving forward and never slow down. We miss you, but we
guest bedroom. Inside were hundreds of photos, a newspa- will carry you and your stories with us as long as we can.
per article announcing the draft for World War II, a land Wherever you are, try to be nice and make some friends. We
receipt from the 1920s, elementary school report cards, and don’t want the whole afterlife pissed off at us before we
images on tin and paper in albums and frames. As we looked even get up there!
rummaged through the boxes, you made us each a glass of
“adult” chocolate milk (milk and Kahlua). We heard story
after story that day. We heard about every war that you lived
A Eulogy for Seraphina Agnes Rizzone Molea
through, every husband you had and buried, each child that Kisses goodnight. It’s time for bed and I am there for my
you long outlived. We heard about your wedding in the usual Friday night sleepover. I get up to head toward the
front yard and giving birth at home in a time when that was bedroom and step directly onto a pin perfectly camou-
standard. You told us about your childhood, when anything flaged in the carpet—one of the many that Grandma has
you wanted you had to make yourself because there was dropped during those long hours of her digging her nails
never enough money to go around. You learned to make the into my skin as she measures the perfect fit for the dress
things we consider “hobbies” out of necessity and contin- she is sewing me. Poppa rinses with yellow Listerine and
ued to make them out of habit. I hear his dog tags jingle as he adjusts his brown and yel-
That day I tried so hard to soak up story after story and low striped bathrobe that grandma made for him.
ask as many questions as I could, somehow struck in the Grandma shuffles toward us in her typical deer-foam
moment by the fleeting nature of time. I began to wonder slippers and housecoat. We go to sleep, and grandma puts
whether that would be my last year with her. She told us she her cold feet up against Poppa’s legs in bed. She calls
had just been “cleaning house” and started to ask us what him her hot box.
we wanted her to leave us when she’s dead. We told her not In the morning, I wake up to grandma talking too loud
to worry about her money and to live it up before she goes! because her hearing aids are still on the nightstand, the same
Then we joked that she wasn’t going anywhere anytime hearing aids that ring when you hug her. Fresh Italian bread
soon. I told her I just wanted the photo albums. In reality, I is baking in the oven, and no one is sitting down. No one
wanted to keep the stories more than the photos, but I knew ever sits in this house; there is always something to do. Aunt
I would never tell them like she did. She started to write Chickie, as my cousins called her, was an appropriate name
names and years on each photograph to help me in carrying because she was always running around like a chicken with
the stories forward. My mom got so angry at her for asking its head cutoff. She and Poppa work around the kitchen
us to plan her will for her, mostly because she was uncom- together. Poppa doesn’t think I’m watching. He bends down
fortable with you dying one day. to get something out of the cupboard, and, on the way up,
And that day did finally come, on Thanksgiving Day, at grandma yells “mani longi” as Poppa playfully taps her on
home. I refuse to remember how I laid next to you in your the bottom. “Long fingers Molea,” she jokes. I smile won-
bed as you were gulping your almost final breaths. Instead, dering what the two of them must be like when company’s
I choose to remember you like you were in the kitchen on not around.

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606 Qualitative Inquiry 20(5)

Throughout the day, I listen to the well-learned tips that of the gin now too. And I get an extra kiss,” she says smooch-
grandma has been giving all of us since birth, even though ing Poppa’s gin-covered lips. Poppa looks at me with a devil-
she claims to “stay out of people’s business” and be “deaf, ish grin, “And I get one too,” he adds with a wink.
dumb, and blind.” Luckily, her “nonadvice” always turned
out to be pearls wisdom. Be a survivor, if God is with you,
Afterword
who can be against you, always hold hands and never go to
bed angry, there is no such word as “can’t,” you can do put Jessika:
anything you can put your mind to, don’t worry until you I told Mom about this paper today, about how someone
have to, anything in moderation, always ask, the worst thing wants to publish it in their journal for everyone to read. At
they can say is no, leave it all in God’s hands . . . and freeze first, there were jokes about how you would hate the
everything. In fact, there was no need to purchase any food whole idea and jump to the conclusion that we were “just
for the celebration after the cemetery—we simply defrosted trying to get a rise out of an old lady by airing her long
the contents of grandma’s freezer. Easter candy from 2 dead, dusty, moldy, and dirty laundry for everyone to
years ago for all! chatter about!” Then the laughter calmed into silence.
When asked what her secrets to longevity were, she’d Just as I was about to change the subject, she managed,
tell you: “Nine golden raisins soaked in gin. It’s supposed to “To hell with it. I love it, I loved her, and people better
help arthritis, I take nine for this leg and nine for this one,” love this paper.”
said with a devilish smile—potentially, because she did not Little Grandma used to try to convince me that my time
have arthritis but rather a love of gin. She grew up drinking was better spent finding a husband and making babies—not
her father’s wine, which of course meant that she hated reading books, writing papers, and earning degrees.
every bottle of white wine we ever tried to buy her. “Not Whether she likes it or not, one way or another, I am sharing
like my fathers.” Luckily, she still enjoyed a half of beer at her legacy . . .
every dinner and a sip of Southern Comfort before bed. One which is also my legacy . . .
of the only 90-year-olds I knew who got a handle of SOCO which has become part of Lisbeth’s legacy . . .
(Southern Comfort whiskey) for Christmas. and now it is part of your legacy as well.
Along with her “sip” of liquor before bed, she was also
known for her breaded artichokes, pesto in tin cupcake Declaration of Conflicting Interests
wrappers, pasta and posati, and frozen peanut-butter pie. The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with
And she kept the whole family regular for years on her blue- respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this
berry bran muffins. “You’re coming home?” she’d ask, article.
“what do you want me to make for you?”
And it was in her nature to always give to other people. Funding
She didn’t care about your religion, race, class, or sexuality, The author(s) received no financial support for the research,
“that’s alright” she’d say “are they a good person? that’s all authorship, and/or publication of this article.
that matters.” Not only did she teach me to be open to others
but also how much we can learn from newspaper clippings, Author Biographies
how to create a budget, where to get the best deal on broc- Jessika C. Boles is a graduate student in educational psychology
coli, and how to use those little white table-like things to in the Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology, and
keep from ruining the frosting on cakes and pies. Make sure Research at the University of Memphis.
you wash them and give them back to her. Lisbeth A. Berbary is an assistant professor in recreation and lei-
It is September 5—the day after Grandma has left us. sure studies at the University of Waterloo. Prior to her current
Wherever she is, the kitchen has been cleaned and the bread position, she taught qualitative inquiry at the University of
is made. She turns around to finally see Poppa walking Memphis where she established the Graduate Certificate in
toward her after 6 years living without him. She hears their Qualitative Studies in Education and the Qualitative Inquiry
wedding song, the anniversary waltz, in the background, and Circle. She holds a Ph.D. in Leisure Studies with graduate certifi-
Poppa starts singing to her as he swings her around the room. cates in both women’s studies and interdisciplinary qualitative
The loneliness she has felt is gone, and they sit to take their research. She can be contacted at lberbary@uwaterloo.ca
daily medicine: golden raisins soaked in gin. “We have a shot

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