PIE roots

*bdel (to suck): Hidden body presence (b), status (d), active subject (e), emission (l)
*bed (to swell): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*bel (1. strong): Special / unique / hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), external (l)
*bel (2. opening, hole, cut): Special / unique / hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), external (l)
*ben (enclosure): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), complete (n)
*bend (protruding peak): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*bes (beside, outside, without): Lack of body presence (b), active subject (e), out / loss (s)
*b(e)u (1. to swell): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*b(e)u (2. dull noise): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*b(e)u (3. owl): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bh₂b > *bab (1. baby): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*bh₂b > *bab (2. to babble): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*bh₂dios > *badios (bay color): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d), action outwards (ih₃), r
*bh₂k > *bak (rod, staff): Hidden body presence (b), apart (h₂), limited presence (k)
*bh₂nd > band (milk, drop): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), complete (n), related to / loss of condition (d)
*bh₂th₂ (babble, murmur): Lack of body presence (b), spread (h₂), advance (t), spread (h₂)
*bistlis (gall): Hidden body presence (b), action (i), attached (ś), advance (t), internal (l), action (i), dispersion (s)
*bl̥-bl̥ > bal-bal (1. to stammer): Lack of body presence (b), internal → external (l̥)
*bl̥-bl̥ > bal-bal (2. to shake, whirl): Hidden body presence (b), internal → external (l̥), hidden body presence (b), ext
*bl̥h₁ (to bleat): Lack of body presence (b), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*bleh₂t (to prate, babble): Lack of body presence (b), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), group (t)
*br̥ -br̥ > bar-bar (to stammer): Lack of body presence (b), internal feature → external feature (r̥ )
*brh₂ngʰ (hoarse): Hidden body presence (b), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), sound (n), internal degraded presenc
*bronk (to lock, shut, restrain): Hidden body presence (b), internal movement (r), object (o), complete (n), confined
*bu (kiss): Special / lack of body presence (b), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bul (bulb, tuber): Hidden body presence (b), passive subject (u), external (l)
*bʰedʰ (to dig, pierce): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*bʰegʷ (to flee, run away): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), external / reduced body presence (gʷ)
*bʰeh₁ (to warm): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*bʰeh₂ (1. to shine, glisten): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*bʰeh₂ (2. to speak): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (1. to eat): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), degraded (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (2. beech): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (3. to share / divide): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (4. sharp): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), degraded presence (g)
*bʰeh₂u (to shine, glisten): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰeh₃ (to warm): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), inwards (h₃)
*bʰeh₃g (1. to bake, roast): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), degraded presence (g)
*bʰeh₃g (2. flowing water): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), indistinct presence (g)
*bʰeid (to split, bite): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*bʰeidʰ (1. to trust, confide, have faith): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), action (i), inside / internal depen
*bʰeidʰ (2. to tie, plait): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*bʰeigʷ (clean, glittering): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), external / reduced body presence (gʷ)
*bʰeih₂h₃ (to fear, tremble): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), spread (h₂), outwards (h₃)
*bʰeih₂-no (skin, hide): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), spread (h₂), small object (no)
*bʰel (1. to swell, blow up): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*bʰel (2. white, to shine): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*bʰel (3. to sound, roar): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*bʰel (4. henbane): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*bʰeld (to hit, poke): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), loss of condition (d)
*bʰelǵ (balk, beam): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), distinct presence (ǵ )
*bʰelǵʰ (to swell, bulge): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), distinct enclosed presen
*bʰen (to hit, wound): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), end (n)
*bʰend (to sing, rejoice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), sound / complete (n), relation to (d)
*bʰendʰ (to bind, tie): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), inside / internal dependence (dʰ)
*bʰeng (to break): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded (g)
*bʰes (1. to spread, smear, rub on): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰes (2. to blow, breathe): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰes (3. vulture): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*bʰ(e)u (1. to swell): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰ(e)u (2. noise): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰ(e)u / *bʰau (to strike, beat): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e) or impersonal (a), passive subject inwar
*bʰeud (to strike, beat): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of condition (
*bʰeudʰ (to be aware, perceive): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal (dʰ)
*bʰ(e)ug (1. to flee, escape): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / degraded / weak pres
*bʰ(e)ug (2. to bend / break): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / degraded / weak pre
*bʰ(e)ug (3. to use): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / degraded / weak presence (g)
*bʰ(e)uh₂ (to become): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*bʰeug (to free): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / degraded / weak presence (g)
*bʰeugʰ (to free): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*bʰeut (to strike, beat): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), group / confronta
*bʰey (bee): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*bʰh₂bʰ > *bʰabʰ (bean): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*bʰh₂d > *bʰad (good): Expansion / growth (bʰ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*bʰh₂ǵʰus > *bʰaǵʰus (forearm, foreleg): External addition (pʰ), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (ǵ ʰ), passive
*bʰh₂rdʰ-eh₂ > *bʰardʰ-eh₂ (beard): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), internal (dʰ), active subject (e
*bʰh₂r(s) > *bʰar(s) (barley): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*bʰh₂rw > *bʰarw (fir, forest): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), passive subject (w)
*bʰh₂skio > *bʰaskio (bundle): External addition (pʰ), spread (h₂), dispersion / segmentation (s), confined presence
*bʰh₂u-eh₁ (to favor): Expansion / growth (bʰ), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), active subject (e), alike (h
*bʰh₃k (hearth, fireplace): Expansion / growth (bʰ), upwards (h₃), confined space (k)
*bʰh₃l (smoke, mist): Expansion / growth (bʰ), upwards (h₃), emission (l)
*bʰi (around, from): External addition (pʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*bʰidʰ (pot, vessel): External addition (pʰ), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*bʰih₃ (to hit): Expansion / growth (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃), inwards (h₃)
*bʰil (friendly, harmonious): Expansion / growth (bʰ), action (i), emission / external (l)
*bʰl̥d (to boil; boast): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), related to (d)
*bʰleh₂d (to sacrifice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread / apart (h₂), loss of condition
*bʰleh₂-m̥n (to sacrifice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread / apart (h₂), solid → disper
*bʰleh₃ (yellow, blond, blue): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*bʰleh₃-os (blossom): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), result (os)
*bʰleh₃k (flock, wool, cloth): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), confined presen
*bʰlei (1. to swell, inflate): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*bʰlei (2. to shine, glitter): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*bʰl̥eid (pale): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of cond
*bʰles (to shine, glitter): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰleu (weak, miserable): External addition (pʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰleuh₃ (to flow): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*bʰleuk (to burn): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined / limited pre
*bʰleus (1. mild, weak): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / loss
*bʰleus (2. to burn): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / loss (s)
*bʰl̥g (to burn): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥g > *bʰl̥h₂g (weak, silly): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥g > *bʰl̥h₃g (whip): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥ǵ (to shine): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), distinct presence (ǵ )
*bʰl̥gʷ (to swell): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), external body presence (gʷ)
*bʰl̥h₁ (1. to blow): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁)
*bʰl̥h₁ (2. to cry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁)
*bʰliǵ (near): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), action (i), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰlih₃ǵ (to hit): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), action (i), inwards (h₃), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰl̥ndʰ (1. cloudy, blind): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), end (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰl̥ndʰ (2. to mix, mingle): Expansion / growth (bʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰl̥u (to hit; weak, miserable): External addition (pʰ), external → internal (l̥), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰn̥ ǵʰu (thick, dense): Expansion / growth (bʰ), start → complete (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), passive subje
*bʰogʰ (1. bog, swamp): External addition (pʰ), object (o), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*bʰogʰ (2. to dispute, resist): External addition (pʰ), object (o), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*bʰosos (naked): External addition (pʰ), object (o), dispersion / out (s), result (os)
*bʰoudʰi (victory): Expansion / growth (bʰ), body (o), passive subject (u), internal (dʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*bʰoukʷos (drone, gadfly): External addition (pʰ), object (o), passive subject (u), loss of body presence (kʷ), agent (o
*bʰr̥ (1. stubble, jutting out): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ (2. to hum, buzz): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ (3. to weave, plait): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (4. to bear, carry): External addition (pʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (5. to swell, boil): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (6. to bore, cut, work with a sharp tool): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (7. bear): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (8. excrement > brown): External addition (pʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ d (to wade, wander): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*bʰr̥ dʰ (to cut, board): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*bʰréh₂tēr (brother): Growth (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), responsible for / in charge of (
*bʰren (to stick out; edge): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n)
*bʰrendʰ (to swell up): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰreng (brink): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), degraded presence (g)
*bʰrenk (bring): External addiiton (pʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), enclosed presence (k)
*bʰre(n)ḱ (to go beyond the internal limit): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n),
*bʰrent (edge, limit): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), group / limit (t)
*bʰrentos (wanderer, horn): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), advance (t), ag
*bʰres (to burst, break): Expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion / segmentation / out (s)
*bʰreu (to cut, break up): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰr(e)u(h₁) (to brew, boil): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), alike (h₁)
*bʰreuḱ (to throw): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), externa
*bʰr(e)(u)s (1. to break, bruise, boil): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), d
*bʰr(e)(u)s (2. to swell, sprout): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), expan
*bʰr̥ g (1. to cook, roast, fry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*bʰr̥ g (2. to bark, cry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), degraded /weak presence (g)
*bʰr̥ g (3. to stick up): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*bʰr̥ ǵ (to break): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰr̥ gʰ-no > *bʰrugʰ-no (twig): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal lively presence (ǵ ʰ), small obje
*bʰr̥ ǵʰ (1. high): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*bʰr̥ ǵʰ > *bʰerǵʰ (2. to hide, bury, keep): Growth (bʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ
*br̥ gʷos (unfriendly): External addition (pʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), reduced body presence (gʷ), agent (oś)
*bʰr̥ h₁g (to smell): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), degraded presence (g)
*bʰr̥ h₁ǵ (bright, white, to shine): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), distinct / lively presence
*bʰr̥ h₁ḱ (to flash, gleam): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), outstanding / external presence
*bʰrih₃ (to cut, pierce, fray): Expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*bʰris (to hurry): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), action outwards (ih₃), movement (s)
*bʰr̥ k (to stuff, fence in): Expansion / growth (bʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*bʰr̥ m (1. brim, edge, hem): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (m)
*bʰr̥ m (2. to roar, hum): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ )
*bʰr̥ s (top, bristle): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), out (s)
*bʰr̥ w (log, beam): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ),passive subject inwards (wh₃)
*bʰsh₂ (1. skin / bark problem): External addition (pʰ), on-site (s), spread (h₂)
*bʰsh₂ (2. to eat, devour): Expansion (bʰ), on-site (s), spread (h₂)
*bʰudʰ (bottom, foundation): Growth (bʰ), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*bʰuǵos (buck, goat): External addition (pʰ), passive subject (u), distinct presence (ǵ ), result (os)
*deh₁ (1. to bind): Condition (d), active subject (e), union (h₁)
*deh₁ (2. here, there): Condition (d), active subject (e), union (h₁)
*deh₁g (to take): Condition (d), active subject (e), union (h₁), indistinct presence (g)
*deh₂ (to flow): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*deh₂(i) (to cut, divide, share): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*deh₂iwer (husband's brother): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), passive subject
*deh₂u (to burn, ignite): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*deh₃ (to give): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*deh₃n (gift): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), complete (n)
*deh₃r (1. gift): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external feature (r)
*deh₃r (2. hand span): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external feature (r)
*deiǵʰ (to itch, prick): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*deih₁ (to move, spin, swing): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), alike (h₁)
*deiḱ (to show, point out): Condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*deiw-os (god): Condition (d), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), passive subject (u), agent (oś)
*deḱ (1. improvement on / addition to status): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), extended / protruding / out
*deḱ (2. tail, hair): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), extended / protruding / outstanding presence (ḱ )
*deḱ (3. to tear): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), external presence (ḱ )
*déḱm̥t (ten): Condition (d), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (ḱ ), packed → dispersion (ḿ ), group (t)
*demh₂ (1. to build): Condition (d), active subject (e), solid (m), spread (h₂)
*demh₂ (2. to tame): Condition (d), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ ), spread (h₂)
*dens (1. to teach, learn): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), expansion / growth (ś)
*dens (2. thickness): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), expansion / growth (ś)
*depʰ (to stamp, thrust): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*derbʰ (1. to put together): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), inwards additi
*derbʰ (2. to scrape, scratch): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), internal loss
*des (to find): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*deu (1. to sink in, plunge into): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*deu (2. worship, venerate): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*deuk (to lead, pull, draw): Condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject (u), movement related presence (k)
*dh₃ǵʰmo (slanting): Internal condition (d), downwards (h₃), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), weak object (mo)
*dip-ro (sacrificial animal): Internal condition (d), action outwards (ih₃), loss of body / take away (p), internal featur
*dl̥ (rain): Internal condition (d), up → down (l̥)
*dl̥d (unstable): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (1. to split, divide): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (2. to tell): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (3. to shake, totter): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥ku (sweet): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), confined / internal / movement related presence (k), pa
*dl̥t (pacesetter): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), period (t)
*dluh₂gʰó (long): Condition (d), internal (l), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ), object (o
*dm̥l (maggot, leech): Internal condition (d), packed → dispersion (ḿ ), external (l)
*dn̥ ǵʰwéh₂ (tongue): Condition (d), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w)
*dn̥ ḱ (to bite): Condition (d), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*dous (arm): Internal condition (d), body (u), passive subject (u), attached / expansion (ś)
*dr̥ (to mutter, grumble): Internal condition (d), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*dreǵʰ (vexed, displeased): Internal condition (d), internal feature (r), internal limited presence (ǵ ʰ)
*dreh₂ (1. to cut, tear, split): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (2. to work): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (3. to sleep): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (4. to run): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*drem (1. to sleep): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*drem (2. to run): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*dr̥ gʰ (to grasp): Internal condition (d), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dr̥ h₂ (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*dr̥ ḱ (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*dr̥ p (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), take away (p)
*druh₂ (tree, wood, oak): Condition (d), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*du(e)h₂ (far, long): Condition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*du(e)h₂-ro (hard, endurable): Condition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart (h₂), internal feature (r), b
*dumb (tail, penis): Internal condition (d), passive subject (u), solid (m), extension (b)
*dus (bad, evil, hard, difficult): Condition (d), passive subject (u), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*dwei (to fear): Condition (d), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(d)wi (apart, separate from, another): Condition (d), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃)
*(d)wi-ḱm̥t (twenty): Condition (d), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), confined / internal presence (ḱ ), pac
*dwóh₁ (two): Condition (d), passive subject (w), body (o), together (h₁)
*dyēus (God): Condition (d), action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject (u), growth (ś)
*dʰeb (physical extension): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), extension (b)
*dʰebʰ (to harm, injure, deceive): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*dʰegʷʰ (to burn): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ)
*dʰeh₁ (to set, place, do): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*dʰeh₁(i) (to suck, suckle): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*dʰeh₁s (tu put aside, dedicate): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁), attached (ś)
*dʰeh₂bʰ > *dʰabʰ (to fix, put together): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*dʰeh₂l(h₁) > *dʰal(h₁) (to bloom): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), apart (h₂), emission / external (l), alik
*dʰeh₂t (fatigue): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), limit (t)
*dʰeh₂u > *dʰau (to choke, strangle): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards
*dʰeh₃ (to sharpen): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*dʰeigʰ (to build, form, knead, mold): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal distin
*dʰeigʷ (to stick, fix, fasten): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), action (i), external body presence (gʷ)
*dʰeih₂ (to perceive): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), action (i), spread (h₂)
*dʰel (1. curve, hollow): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*dʰel (2. to light, shine): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*dʰel (3. to tremble): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*dʰelg (to stab, stick; needle): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external (l), harm (g)
*dʰelgʰ (wound): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external (l), damage (gʰ)
*dʰeḿ (to smoke, blow): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation / bad (ḿ )
*dʰen (palm of the hand, flat surface): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n)
*dʰend (to hit): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*dʰengʰ (1. to get, grip, reach): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ
*dʰengʰ (2. to cover): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dʰenh₂ (to flow, run): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*dʰenp (to fall): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), body loss (p)
*dʰenr̥ (finger): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*dʰenu (type of tree): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*dʰer (to hold, support): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*dʰerbʰ (to exert oneself, perish): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external movement (r), internal loss of b
*dʰerg (to conceal, hide): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*dʰers (to dare, be bold): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), expansion / gro
*dʰeu (1. to flow, run): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*dʰeu (2. to shine brightly): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*dʰeub (deep): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), extension (b)
*dʰeubʰ (1. peg, wedge): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*dʰeubʰ (2. confusion, dizziness, mist, darkness): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter
*dʰeubʰ (3. disease): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*dʰeudʰ (to whirl, shake, mix up): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*dʰeugʰ (to milk, press): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct presence (gʰ
*dʰeuh₂ (to die, pass away): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*dʰeuk (to darken, hide): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined / limited presence (
*dʰeup (hollow): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), bodiless (p)
*dʰeur (to hurry, whirl): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), external movement (r)
*dʰeus (1. to scatter, dissipate): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / loss (s)
*dʰeus (2. to breathe): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attached / expansion / growth (
*dʰǵʰ(o)m (earth, ground): Physical presence (dʰ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), object (o), solid (m)
*dʰǵʰuh₃ (fish): Physical presence (dʰ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (u), downwards (h₃)
*dʰǵʰyes (yesterday, tomorrow): Physical presence (dʰ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), action (y), active subject
*dʰgʷʰ(e)i (to destroy, perish): Physical presence (dʰ), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), ac
*dʰgʷʰer (to flow, run): Physical presence (dʰ), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), external fe
*dʰl̥bʰ (to dig): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external (l̥), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*dʰl̥gʰ (debt, guilt, duty): External condition (dʰ), external → internal (l̥), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰl̥s (to squeeze, press): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal (l̥), solid (ś)
*dʰm̥bʰ (tomb, grave): Physical presence (dʰ), solid → dispersion (m̥), inwards addition (pʰ)
*dʰr̥ (1. to purr, murmur): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*dʰr̥ (2. to spring, jump): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*dʰr̥ bʰ (to thicken, bring up, rear): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*dʰrebʰ (to crush): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*dʰregʰ (1. to run): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰregʰ (2. to tear, pull): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (g
*dʰregʰ (3. to hurt, torment): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presen
*dʰreibʰ (accumulation movement → to drive, push): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e
*dʰrei(d) (to defecate): Physical presence (dʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of c
*dʰreu (1. to grind, crumble): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwar
*dʰreu (2. to deceive): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh
*dʰreub (to drip): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), m
*dʰreubʰ (to break): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*dʰreud (fraud): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), los
*dʰreugʰ (1. to harm, deceive): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u),
*dʰreugʰ (2. to shake, tremble): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*dʰreup (ruins): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), los
*dʰreus (brittle): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), dis
*dʰr̥ ǵ > *dʰreǵ (1. to pull, move): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*dʰr̥ ǵ > *dʰreǵ (2. to drench, soak): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*dʰr̥ gʰ (elements growing in plants): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal distinct presenc
*dʰr̥ ǵʰ (to turn, wind): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (gʰ)
*dʰr̥ (h₃)u (to harm by trickery / deception): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃
*dʰr̥ n (to drone): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), sound (n)
*dʰrogʰ (dregs): Physical presence (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dʰrono (finish / decoration): Physical presence (dʰ), internal feature (r), body (o), complete (n), body (o)
*dʰrougʰos (1. phantom): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u), internal wea
*dʰrougʰos (2. comrade, companion): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u),
*dʰr̥ u (to murmur; din): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*dʰrugʰ (crippled): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰugh₂tḗr (daughter): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (u), weak presence (g), spread (h₂), in charge of / res
*dʰuh₂mo (smoke): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), unsubstantial (mo)
*dʰwel (cloud, hindrance): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*dʰwen (sound): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sound (n)
*dʰwenh₂ (to disappear, darken): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), end (n), spread (h₂)
*dʰwor (door, gate): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), object (o), external feature (r)
*geh₁(i) (to sing, cry): Lively / powerful presence (g), active subject (e), alike (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*geh₂u (to rejoice): Lively / powerful presence (g), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*geibʰ (hump): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), accumulation (bʰ)
*geibʰ (weak): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), lack of body (pʰ)
*geid (to stab, kittle): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*geig (bent, crooked): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), degraded presence / flaw (g)
*geiǵ (sharp, bitter): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action (i), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*geim (to bend): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (ḿ )
*geis (to bend): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*gem (to grasp, grip, be full): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), packed (m)
*gerh₂ (to shriek): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*g(e)u (1. to hide → false): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*g(e)u (2. to grab → hand): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*g(e)u (3. to call in): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*g(e)ud (1. intestine): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of condition (d)
*g(e)ud (2. hump, deformity): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of conditio
*g(e)u-lo (coal): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), ground (l), object (o)
*g(e)ut (sack): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), approach / group (t)
*gewh₂ (to cry, call): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃), spread (h₂)
*gh₂g > *gag (something round): Separate presence (g), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*gh₂n(dʰ) (vessel): Distinct presence (g), spread (h₂), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*gh₂ng > *gang (to mock, scorn): Separate presence (g), spread (h₂), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*gl̥ (1. to curl, form into a ball): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥)
*gl̥ (2. to swallow): Separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥)
*gʰl̥ > *gʰleh₂dʰ (3. bright, brilliant): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥)
*gl̥ > *gol (4. to camp; den): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥)
*gl̥ > *gol (5. lie down): Distinct / separate presence (g), up → down (l̥)
*gl̥ > *gol (6. branch, twig): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external (l̥)
*gl̥b (lump → ball, sphere): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), material extension (b)
*gl̥bʰ (to flay, scrape): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), internal loss (pʰ)
*gleh₃gʰ (thorn, spike): Distinct presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), internal distinct presence
*glei(t) (to stick together): Separate presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), group (t)
*gleu (to conglomerate): Separate presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gleubʰ (to split): Distinct presence (g), internal (l), passive subject (u), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*gl̥gt (milk): Powerful presence (g), internal → external (l̥), weak presence (g), improvement (t)
*gl̥ǵ (1. segmented ball): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*gl̥ǵ (2. soft, tender): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*gl̥h₂ (1. to call, cry, shriek): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥h₂ (2. bald, naked): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥h₂ (3. to be able): Powerful presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥k (to grasp, hold tightly): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), confined presence (k)
*gl̥m (to embrace): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), solid / packed (m)
*gl̥t (1. to swell up): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gl̥t (2. glutton): Separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gnebʰ (1. hillock): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gnebʰ (2. to break): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), body loss (pʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gneibʰ (to cut, break): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), body loss (pʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gneubʰ (node, clot, knob): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*gn̥ g > *geng (1. lump): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*gn̥ g > *geng (2. gum, flesh around the base of the teeth): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), indistin
*gn̥ g > *gneig (to squeeze, pinch): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence
*gn̥ gʰ > *gengʰ (strap, bundle; to weave): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), internal distinct presen
*gn̥ gʰ > *gnegʰ (servant): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*gn̥ r > *gner (burl, knot): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), externalt feature (r)
*gn̥ t (to press, squeeze): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), approach / group / reduction (t)
*gr̥ (to turn, curl): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*gr̥ bʰ > *grebʰ (to carve): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*gr̥ bʰos > *grebʰos (beech, hornbeam): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal
*gr̥ d (to scrape, scratch): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*greh₃d (hail): Distinct / powerful presence (g), internal movement (r), active subject (e), downwards (h₃), related t
*gr̥ g > *greg (1. weak): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*gr̥ g > *greg (2. hook, crook): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*gr̥ ǵ (grim, dreadful): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct / wild presence (ǵ )
*grh₂s > *gras (to devour): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*gr̥ m > *grem (to be damp, to sink): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), liquid (ḿ )
*gr̥ (n)d > *gre(n)d (bundle): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), end / complete (n), re
*gr̥ (n)ǵʰ > *gre(n)ǵʰ (to wind, twist): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), end / com
*gr̥ s > *gres (to grovel, crawl): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*greus (1. to crush / crumble): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subjec
*greus (2. to burn / smoulder): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subje
*greut (to press, curd): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), ap
*gug (ball): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (uh₃), indistinct presence (g)
*gup (1. burrow): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of body (p)
*gup (2. vulture): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (uh₃), take away (p)
*gut (throat): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (uh₃), group (t)
*gwes (leaves, branches): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansi
*gwesd (leaves, branches): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expans
*gwesdʰ (nail, penis): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansion (
*gwesp (engulfed): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansion (ś),
*gwest (pigtail): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansion (ś), gro
*gwetʰ (swelling): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), internal group (tʰ)
*ǵebʰ (1. jaw, mouth): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ǵebʰ (2. stock, piece of wood): Indistinct / enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*ǵegʰ (1. stump): Indistinct / enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), damage (gʰ)
*ǵegʰ (2. cask, fence, pillory): Indistinct / enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*ǵei (to sprout): Enclosed presence → life start concept (ǵ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ǵeid (to suck): Life start concept (ǵ ), active subject (e), action (i), relation to (d)
*ǵeis (gravel): Indistinct / enclosed presence (g), active subject (e), action (i), grounded (ś)
*ǵel (cold): Indistinct presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), external (l)
*ǵenh₁ (clan, generic): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), complete (n), union (h₁)
*ǵenu (1. knee): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*ǵenu (2. jaw): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*ǵerh₂ (to age, mature): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*ǵeu (to excite, hurry): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ǵ(e)us (to taste): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*ǵh₂b (to look after): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), spread (h₂), material extension (b)
*ǵh₂r (to call, cry): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*ǵl̥ (1. be joyful): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥)
*ǵl̥ (2. to cleanse): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥)
*ǵl̥h₂i (weasel): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*ǵl̥h₃wos (sister-in-law): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃), passive subject (w
*ǵmbʰ (to bite, tooth): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ǵm̥(h₁) (to marry): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), dispersion → packed (m̥), alike / together (h₁)
*ǵneh₃ (to know): Hidden presence (ǵ ), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*ǵn̥ h₁ (to beget): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), start → complete (n̥ ), alike (h₁)
*ǵr̥ (plant growth): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ǵr̥ h₂-no (grain): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), small (no)
*ǵr̥ s (1. tree): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵr̥ s (2. wicker work): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), attached (s)
*ǵr̥ s (3. to drive, push): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵr̥ s (4. to turn, bend): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), attached (s)
*ǵr̥ s (5. penis): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵwer (to be hot): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ǵyewh₁ (to chew): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), action (y), active subject (e), passive subject (w), together (h₁)
*gʰebʰel (head, gable): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ), active subject (e), e
*gʰed (to defecate): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*gʰedʰ (to gather, join, unite): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*gʰegʰ (to bend, curve): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), internal weak presence / damage (gʰ)
*gʰeidʰ (to desire, yearn for): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*gʰeiǵʰ (to desire,): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰeis (to be excited, amazed): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion / out (s)
*gʰel (to shout, cry out): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), external (l)
*gʰel (turtle, tortoise): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), external (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gʰendʰ (1. to seize): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*gʰendʰ (2. boil, access): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*gʰeu (1. pit, hollow): External lively presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gʰeu (2. to pay attention, be aware of): External lively presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃
*gʰeu (3. to hide → false): External lively presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gʰeubʰ (to bend): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), inwards addition
*gʰeudʰ (to hide): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*gʰeuǵʰ (to protect, hide): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), distinct enclosed pr
*gʰh₂bʰ > *gʰabʰ (to take, have, hold): External separate presence (gʰ), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*gʰh₂bʰ(o)lo > *gʰabʰ(o)lo (branch, fork): External separate presence (gʰ), spread (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ), objec
*gʰh₂it(so) > *gʰait(so) (hair, mane): External distinct presence (gʰ), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), group (t), d
*gʰl̥ (to swallow): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥)
*gʰl̥d > *gʰelh₂d (1. hail): External distinct presence (gʰ), up → down (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*gʰl̥d (2. pimple, lump, eye cyst): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*gʰl̥dʰ (to pay): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), inside (dʰ)
*gʰlew (to joke): External lively presence (gʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃)
*gʰl̥ǵʰ (1. gland): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), internal distinct presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰl̥ǵʰ (2. type of metal): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰl̥-n̥ d (stomach, intestines): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), re
*gʰl̥t (to pay): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gʰl̥-unh₂ (jaw, gill): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), passive subject (u), end (n), spread (h₂)
*gʰn̥ (to grind, gnaw): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ )
*gʰn̥ dʰ (1. to grind, break): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰn̥ dʰ (2. gnat): External separate presence (gʰ), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰn̥ gʰ (to gnaw): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), internal damage (gʰ)
*gʰoilos (foaming, turbulent): External distinct / lively presence (gʰ), body (o), action outwards (ih₃), up (l), agent (o
*gʰom (stall, barn): External distinct / lively presence (gʰ), body (o), packed (m)
*gʰos (to eat, devour): External distinct / lively presence (gʰ), body (o), dispersion (s)
*gʰostis (stranger): External separate presence (gʰ), object (o), expansion (ś), approach / confrontation (t), action (i)
*gʰouros (frightening): External lively presence (gʰ), body / object (o), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external featu
*gʰous (to sound, hear): External lively presence (gʰ), body / object (o), passive subject inwards (uh₃), attached (ś)
*gʰr̥ (1. to rub): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (2. to come out): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (3, to react): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (4. receive): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (5. to grab): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (6. to snarl, rattle): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ bʰ > *gʰrabʰ (to grasp): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (b
*gʰr̥ bʰ > *gʰrebʰ (to dig): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*gʰr̥ d (1. sprout, scion): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*gʰr̥ d (2. angry furious): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*gʰr̥ d > *gʰroud (3. round part of the body): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), related t
*gʰr̥ dʰ (1. step, pace): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰr̥ dʰ (2. to greet): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰrei (to rub): External separate presence (gʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*gʰreib (to grip, seize): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), m
*gʰreu (to grind): External separate presence (gʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards
*gʰr̥ h₁ > *gʰreh₁ (to grow): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*gʰr̥ m (1. to react with / make a loud sound): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (
*gʰr̥ m (2. to rub / scratch): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentati
*gʰr̥ n (1. to grind): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), end (n)
*gʰr̥ n (2. edge, border): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), end (n)
*gʰr̥ n (3. outstanding): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*gʰr̥ ndʰ > *gʰrendʰ (beam): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), complete (n), internal (
*gʰr̥ s (1. to grate): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ s (2. disgust, threat): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ s (3. weed): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ to > *gʰerto (food → milk, butter): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), extension
*gʰru (to collapse): External separate presence (gʰ), internal movement (r), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ǵ⁽ʰ⁾eǵʰ (ferret): Hidden presence (ǵ ) or presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), limited internal presen
*ǵʰeh₁ (to leave, go): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), similar (h₁)
*ǵʰeh₂gʷʰ (young animal): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), lack of body (gʷʰ)
*ǵʰeh₂n (to yawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*ǵʰeh₂u (1. to call, invoke): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards
*ǵʰe(h)₂u (2. void, emptiness): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inw
*ǵʰe(h)₂u (3. to get away, disappear): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subje
*ǵʰeh₂u (4. to yawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ǵʰei (to throw): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ǵʰeim (winter): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (ḿ )
*ǵʰengʰ (1. to march, stride): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal lively prese
*ǵʰengʰ (2. buttocks): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal degraded presence
*ǵʰer (1. to beam, shine): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ǵʰer (2. hedgehog): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ǵʰer (3. to scrape, scratch, engrave): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ǵʰerdʰ (to enclose, grasp): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), ins
*ǵʰerh₂ (bowels, entrails): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external movement (r), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰers (to bristle, stiffen): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r), expansion (ś)
*ǵʰes(o)r (hand): Presence coming from inside (gʰ), active subject (e), expansion (ś), object (o), external feature (r)
*ǵʰesto (hand): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), expansion (ś), extension (t), object (o)
*ǵʰew (to pour): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃)
*ǵʰh₂ens (goose): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), someone / somebody (h₂e), sound (n), dispersion / out (s)
*ǵʰh₂lg > *ǵʰalg (twig): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), external (l), weak presence (g)
*ǵʰh₂lgʰ > *ǵʰalgʰ (twig): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), external (l), internal weak presence / dama
*ǵʰh₂sdʰ > *ǵʰasdʰ (to pierce): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), attached (ś), inside (dʰ)
*ǵʰh₂sto > *ǵʰasto (twig, pole): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), extension (t), object (o
*ǵʰh₃ (behind, towards): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), outwards (h₃)
*ǵʰih₁ (to yawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), action outwards (ih₃), similar (h₁)
*ǵʰl̥ (to cut): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥)
*ǵʰl̥h₂ (1. flaw, defect): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰl̥h₂ (2. wine, alcohol): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰllh₂d (to sound): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal (l), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*ǵʰl̥h₃ (to shine): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃)
*ǵʰr̥ (short, small): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ǵʰr̥ h₁ (dawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*ǵʰr̥ sd (barley, grain): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), growth (ś), related to (d)
*ǵʰweh₃kʷ (to shine, shimmer): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), outwards (
*ǵʰwelg (to enchant): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), harm / evil (g)
*ǵʰwen (sound): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sound (n)
*ǵʰwer (beast): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature / movemen
*ǵʰwigʷ (to shine): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), external body prese
*ǵʰwl̥ (to bend, swerve): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥)
*gʷebʰ / gʷabʰ (1. to plunge, dive in): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e) or impersonal (a),
*gʷebʰ (2. slimy; frog): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal lack (pʰ)
*gʷedʰ (to hit, push, harm, injure): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal (dʰ)
*gʷeh₂ (to go): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*gʷeh₂dʰ (to dive, sink, submerge): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal
*gʷeh₃u (1. cow): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u)
*gʷeh₃u (2. dung): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u)
*gʷeh₃udʰ (shame, dishonor): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), ins
*gʷeid (slime, filth): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (d)
*gʷeih₃ (1. to live): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), outwards (h₃)
*gʷeih₃ (2. to cry, weep): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), outwards (h₃)
*gʷeih₃ (3. to enclose): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*gʷeih₃ (4. skin, hide): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*gʷeih₃ (5. to prevail, conquer): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*gʷem (1. to go): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*gʷem (2. to come): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), solid (m)
*gʷenh₂ (wife, woman): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*gʷer (mountain): Expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*gʷerh₃ (to swallow, devour): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r), inwar
*gʷeru (spit, pike, pole): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r), passive sub
*gʷet-u (resin): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), approach / group (t), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gʷetʰ (to make a stand → to speak, say): Expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal group (tʰ)
*gʷih₂ (bow; bow arch, tendon): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), action outwards (ih₃), spread (h₂)
*gʷih₃wo (resin, pitch): Internal body presence (gʷ), action (i), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), object (o)
*gʷis-tis (finger, branch): Internal body presence (gʷ), action outwards (ih₃), attached (ś), extension (t), action outw
*gʷl̥ (1. body expansion → penis): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥)
*gʷl̥ (2. body expansion → acorn): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥)
*gʷl̥ (3. to swallow): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), external → internal (l̥)
*gʷl̥bʰ (womb): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), inwards addition (bʰ)
*gʷl̥h₁ (1. to throw): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), together (h₁)
*gʷl̥h₁ (2. pain / quell): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), alike (h₁)
*gʷl̥tur (vulture): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal → external (l̥), loss of condition (t), passive subject (u), exter
*gʷor (dirt, dung): Internal body presence (gʷ), object / body (o), external movement (r)
*gʷrebʰ (embryo, fetus, young): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), inwa
*gʷreiǵ (to sleep, dream): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), distinct / liv
*gʷreiǵʰ (1. sorrow): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), limit
*gʷreiǵʰ (2. to gnaw, eat): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*gʷrendʰ (to swell; breast): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), complete
*gʷretso (thick): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), group (t), expansion
*gʷr̥ h₂ (to praise, favor): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*gʷr̥ h₂u (heavy, thick): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), n
*gʷʰedʰ (to ask, pray, wish for): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*gʷʰei / *gʷʰh₂i (bright, shining): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), action o
*gʷʰem (pleasure, joy): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*gʷʰen (1. to strike, hit, kill): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), end (n)
*gʷʰen (2. to swell, abound): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), complete (n)
*gʷʰer(m) (warm, hot): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), external movement / feature (r),
*gʷʰih₂ (sinew, tendon): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), action outwards (ih₃), spread (h₂)
*gʷʰreh₁ (to scent, smell): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), together (h
*gʷʰren (mind): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), complet
*h₁ed (to eat): Together (h₁), active subject (e), dependence (d)
*h₁edʰ (1. edge → fence): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*h₁edʰ (2. edge → sharp): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*h₁edʰl (danewort, dwarf elder): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ), external (l)
*h₁eg (to need): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), weak presence (g)
*h₁eǵ (1. I): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*h₁eǵ (2. to say, announce): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*h₁eǵʰero (border line): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), externa
*h₁eǵʰs (out of, ex-): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), out (s)
*h₁eǵʰis (hedgehog): Alike / union (h₁), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), action (i), out (s)
*h₁egʷ-eh₂ (force, strength): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), external body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂
*h₁egʷʰ (to drink): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), numbness (gʷʰ)
*h₁eh₁tr̥ (heart, intestines): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), alike (h₁), group (t), internal → external movem
*h₁eh₁t-mon (breath, soul): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), alike (h₁), group (t), unsubstantial (mo), compl
*h₁eh₂no (ring): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), spread (h₂), small object (no)
*h₁eh₃l (forearm, elbow): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), emission / external (l)
*h₁eig (to lament, complain): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), weak presence (g)
*h₁eik (to own, possess): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*h₁eis (1. hasty, rush): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action (i), movement / dispersion / segmentation (s)
*h₁eis (2. ice, frost): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action (i), attached / settled (ś)
*h₁eḱwos (horse): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), outstanding / solid presence (ḱ ), passive subject (w), ag
*h₁elh₂ (to go, move, drive): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), spread (h₂)
*h₁elk (sore → bad): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₁elkos (boil, abscess): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k), result (
*h₁em (to take): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), solid / packed (m)
*h₁en (1. in): Together / union (h1), active subject (e), complete (n)
*h₁en (2. year): Together / union (h1), active subject (e), complete (n)
*h₁engʷ (swelling, bump): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), complete (n), external body presence (gʷ)
*h₁eng / *h₃eng / *h₁enk / *h₃enk (to sigh, groan): Alike (h₁) or outwards (h₃), active subject (e), sound (n), weak
*h₁e-no (that): Together (h₁), active subject (e), virtual / small object (no)
*h₁ep (1. to seize, take, grasp): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), take away (p)
*h₁ep (2. to dig): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), take away (p)
*h₁epi / h₁opi (at, by, near): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e) or object (o), bodiless / lack (p), action outwards (ih₃
*h₁epi (comrade, friend): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e) or object (o), bodiless / lack (p), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁epr (boar): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), take away (p), external movement (r)
*h₁epʰ (to cook): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*h₁er (1. earth): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₁er (2. to come): Together (h₁), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*h₁eregʷ (pea, legume): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), external feature (r), active subject (e), external body presence
*h₁ergʰ (to dance, shake): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), external movement (r), internal lively presence (gʰ)
*h₁erh₁ (to row; oar): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), external movement (r), together (h₁)
*h₁es (1. to be): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₁es (2. to sit): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), settled / grounded (s)
*h₁esh₂-o (master, lord, god): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), spread (h₂), object (o)
*h₁esh₂-r (blood): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), spread (h₂), internal movement (r)
*h₁esn (harvest time, end of summer): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), completion (n)
*h₁esr (fruit, harvest time, end of summer): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), external featur
*h₁et-i (1. and): Together (h₁), active subject (e), approach / group (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁et-i (2. duck): Together (h₁), active subject (e), approach / group (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁et-n̥ (seed, grain): Together (h₁), active subject (e), approach / group (t), nothingness → complete (n̥ )
*h₁et-ro (quick, swift): Together (h₁), active subject (e), period (t), internal feature (r), body (o)
*h₁eu (1. to cover, dress): Together (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁eu (2. to feel, sense): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁eu (3. joy): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁euh₂dʰ-r̥ (udder): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), internal → external m
*h₁euk (to assimilate, take in): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k)
*h₁eus (to burn): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion (s)
*h₁eut (to feel, sense): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), group (t)
*h₁ewh₁ (to help): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (w), together (h₁)
*h₁ey (1. to go): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*h₁ey (2. to glimmer): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*h₁ey (3. thill, pole): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*h₁ey-weh₂ (reddish): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sp
*h₁gr̥ (to grow, wake): Alike (h₁), distinct lively presence (g), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*h₁gʷʰel (to wish): Alike (h₁), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e) external (l)
*(h₁)ih₃li (groin, intestines): Alike (h₁), action (i), outwards (h₃), emission (l), action outwards (ih₃)
*(h₁)ih₃l(u) (dirt, mud; black): Alike (h₁), action (i), outwards (h₃), emission (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁l̥ (1. to lie, rest): Alike (h₁), up → down (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (2. awl, bodkin): Alike (h₁), external → internal (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (3. noise): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (4. red, brown): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (5. to rot): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (6. eel → stripe, line): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁leig (1. tremble, whirl): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), degraded / weak presence (g)
*h₁leig (2. offering, battle, play): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*(h₁)lengʰ (to scold, scorn): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), weak presence / damage (gʰ)
*h₁leudʰ (1. to grow): Union (h₁), ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internally related to (dʰ)
*h₁leudʰ (2. people; free): Union (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internally related to (dʰ)
*h₁l̥g (poor, needy): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥), degraded / weak presence (g)
*h₁me (me): Closeness (h₁), important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e)
*h₁n(e)u (without): Closeness (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁neun̥ (nine): Closeness (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), nothingness → complete (n̥ )
*h₁n̥ gʷni (fire): Alike (h₁), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduced body presence (gʷ), virtual (n), action outwards (ih
*h₁n̥ k (to bring): Alike (h₁), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁n̥ ter (inter, between): Together (h₁), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), responsible for (ter)
*h₁oi-nos (one): Together (h₁), body (o), action outwards (ih₃), nothingness (n), object (o), out (s)
*h₁orsos (buttocks, backside): Together (h₁), object (o), external movement (r), out (s), agent (oś)
*h₁oy (thill, pole): Alike (h₁), object (o), action outwards (yh₃)
*h₁oy-weh₂ (reddish): Alike (h₁), object (o), action outwards (yh₃), passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂
*h₁r̥ (1. therefore, now): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ )
*h₁r̥ (2. horn → goat, ram): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*h₁r̥ b (1. to drill, make holes): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₁r̥ b (2. dark color, reddish brown): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₁r̥ bʰ (1. roof): Together (h₁), external → internal feature (r̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*h₁r̥ bʰ (2. to move): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*h₁r̥ d (1. to flow away): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ d (2. dirt): Alike (h₁), external → internal feature (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*h₁r̥ d (3. heron): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ d (4. reed, cane): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ dʰ (pole, stake): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal (dʰ)
*h₁rebʰ (violent, impetuous): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*h₁regʷ (darkness): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), reduced body presence (gʷ), agent (oś)
*h₁re(h₁)p (to creep): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), together (h₁), bodiless (p)
*h₁reh₂(i) (to cry): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁rei (1. to support): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action upwards (ih₃)
*h₁rei (2. to tear): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁reib (to reap): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), material extension (b)
*h₁reibʰ (to resound): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal loss (pʰ)
*h₁reid (to lean against, support): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action upwards (ih₃), related
*h₁reidʰ (to ride): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*h₁reiḱ (to tear): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*h₁reip (to tear): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), body loss (p)
*h₁reis (to destroy): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₁rendʰ (to rend): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*h₁rep (stake, pole): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*h₁resg (to plait, weave, wind): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), attached (ś), indistinct presence
*h₁reu (intestines, fat, lard): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁reudʰ (red): Similar (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*h₁reug (to belch, vomit): Similar (h₁), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), weak
*h₁reugʰ (cream, ream): Similar (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct pre
*h₁r̥ g (1. to see): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*h₁r̥ g (2. look evil): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), harm / evil (g)
*h₁r̥ ǵ (to bind): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₁r̥ h₁ (1. to ask, consult, search): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₁r̥ h₁ (2. loose, crumbly): Together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₁r̥ h₂ (to separate): Together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), apart (h₂)
*h₁r̥ h₃ (to rest): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards (h₃)
*h₁r̥ i (1. to flow): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁r̥ i (2. to cry, scream): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁r̥ i (3. spotted, speckled): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁r̥ k (1. to tear, cut, split): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), movement related presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k (2. louse, mite): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k (3. to rock): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k > *reik (4. pole; to stretch oneself): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₁r̥ ḱ (to bind): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*h₁r̥ ḱs (to rend, break): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ ), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₁r̥ kʷ (1. to shine, beam): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), emission (kʷ)
*h₁r̥ kʷ (2. to venerate, praise): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), bent (kʷ)
*h₁r̥ m (to rest, support): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), packed / adequate (m)
*h₁r̥ mb (remnant → to hack, hoe): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), material extension (
*h₁rn̥ t (goods, accumulation): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), nothing → complete (n̥ ), group (t)
*h₁r̥ p (1. to snatch): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*h₁r̥ p (2. tuber plant): Together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), bodiless (p)
*h₁r̥ s (1. to flow): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), liquid (s)
*h₁r̥ s (2. dew, juice): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), liquid (s)
*h₁r̥ s (3. male): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₁r̥ s (4. to stab, pierce): Alike / together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), attached (ś)
*h₁r̥ s (5. error, doubt): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*h₁r̥ s (6. to cry, (re)sound): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), out / dispersion (s)
*h₁r̥ t (net): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), group (t)
*h₁r̥ u (1. to tear, rip up): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁r̥ u (2. to seek, ask): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁r̥ wh₂ (bowel): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), apart (h₂)
*h₁su (good, well): Alike (h₁), settled / complete (s), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁wegʷʰ (to praise, worship): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal loss of body presence (gʷʰ)
*h₁weh₂ (to abandon): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*h₁weh₂-sto (empty; to lack): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (h₂), on-site (s), extension (t), o
*h₁wh₂ (apart; to pull apart): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), apart (h₂)
*(h₁)wr̥ s (high, top): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś )
*h₂dʰer (chaff, edge of a weapon): Spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂eb (ape, monkey): Something/somebody (h₂e), material extension (b)
*h₂(e)b(e)l (apple): Something / somebody (h₂e), material extension (b), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*h₂ebʰ (river): Something/somebody (h₂e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*h₂ebʰro (strong, mighty, river): Something/somebody (h₂e), accumulation (bʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂ed (1. at, near, to): Something/somebody (h₂e), apart / related to (d)
*h₂ed (2. holy, law): Something/somebody (h₂e), dependence (d)
*h₂ed (3. water current): Something/somebody (h₂e), dependence (d)
*h₂ed-os (1. dryness): Something/somebody (h₂e), loss of condition (d), result (os)
*h₂ed-os (2. food): Something/somebody (h₂e), dependence (d), agent (oś)
*h₂eg-os (sin, guilt, fault): Something/somebody (h₂e), flaw / guilt (g), result (os)
*h₂egro (first, beginning): Something/somebody (h₂e), weak presence (g), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂eǵ (1. to drive, lead): Something/somebody (h₂e), separate presence (ǵ )
*h₂eǵ (2. goat): Something/somebody (h₂e), lively / wild presence (ǵ )
*h₂eǵro (field): Something/somebody (h₂e), lively / wild presence (ǵ ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂egʰ (to ail, fear, be depressed): Something/somebody (h₂e), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*h₂egʰl (bad weather): Something/somebody (h₂e), internal weak presence (gʰ), emission (l)
*h₂eǵʰ (day): Something/somebody (h₂e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₂egʷs-ih₂ (axe): Something/somebody (h₂e), external body presence (gʷ), dispersion / out (s), action (i), spread /
*h₂egʷʰno (lamb): Something/somebody (h₂e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ), small (no)
*h₂eh₁ (to be warm / hot): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁)
*h₂eh₁mr̥ (day): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), adequate (m), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*h₂eh₁s (ash, to burn): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), dispersion (s)
*h₂eh₁ter (fireplace): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), responsible for / in charge of (ter)
*h₂eh₃ (to believe): Something/somebody (h₂e), inwards (h₃)
*h₂eh₃m (raw, bitter): Something/somebody (h₂e), inwards (h₃), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂ei (1. to give, take): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂ei (2. to drive, overwhelm): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂ei (3. significant speech): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂eid (swelling): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (d)
*h₂(e)idʰ (to burn): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*h₂eier (day): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*h₂eig (ill, depressed): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), weak (g)
*h₂eiǵ (oak): Something / somebody (h₂e), action (i), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₂eiǵ(s) (goat): Something / somebody (h₂e), action (i), distinct presence (ǵ ), expansion (ś)
*h₂e(i)ǵʰ (to desire, need): Something / somebody (h2e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₂eigʷʰ (to be ashamed): Something / somebody (h₂e), action (i), internal loss of body (gʷʰ)
*h₂eih₃-ti (part, portion): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), inwards (h₃), division (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂eik (1. to summon, call to): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*h₂eik (2. to possess): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*h₂eiḱ (pike, spear, spit): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), protruding presence (ḱ )
*h₂(e)iḿ (to copy): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (ḿ )
*h₂ei-os (metal): Something/somebody (h₂e), action upwards (ih₃), result (os)
*h₂ei-reh₂ (a type of grass): Something/somebody (h₂e), action upwards (ih₃), internal feature (r), active subject (e)
*h₂eis (1. to seek, wish): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*h₂eis (2. to respect, worship): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*h₂eisk (clear, bright, shining): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), out (s), internal movement relate
*h₂ei-tro (sharp, bitter): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (t), internal feature (r)
*h₂eiw (vital force): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), passive subject (w)
*h₂eḱ (1. sharp): Something/somebody (h₂e), outstanding / protruding / extended presence (ḱ )
*h₂eḱ (2. to eat, consume): Something/somebody (h₂e), extended presence (ḱ )
*h₂eḱru (tear): Something (h₂e), extended presence (ḱ ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u)
*h₂ekkeh₂ (mother): Something / somebody (h₂e), confined presence (k), external presence (k), active subject (e), s
*h₂eḱs (axis): Something/somebody (h₂e), outstanding / protruding presence (ḱ ), expansion (ś)
*h₂ekʷ (to hurt, damage): Something/somebody (h₂e), unstable body presence / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*h₂ekʷ-eh₂ (river): Something/somebody (h₂e), unstable body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*h₂el (1. beyond): Something/somebody (h₂e), external / emission (l)
*h₂el (2. to grow): Something/somebody (h₂e), external / emission (l)
*h₂el (3. to grind): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l)
*h₂el (4. to burn): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l)
*h₂el (5. gleaming, white): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l)
*h₂elbʰi (barley): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), expansion / growth (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂elbʰo (cloud, white): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), internal loss (pʰ), object (o)
*h₂eldʰ (hollowed out): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), inside (dʰ)
*h₂elgʷʰ (price; to earn): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), internal loss of body (gʷʰ)
*h₂elh₂ (to roam, wander): Something/somebody (h₂e), external (l), spread / apart (h₂)
*h₂elp (small, weak): Something/somebody (h₂e), external (l), lack of body (p)
*h₂elu (1. healer): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂elu (2. bitter): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂em (1. bitter, sour): Something (h₂e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂em (2. to mow): Something (h₂e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂em (3. sweet): Something (h₂e), packed (m)
*h₂em (4. to hold, contain): Something (h₂e), packed (m)
*h₂em (5. to suffer): Somebody (h₂e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂em-es (shoulder): Something/somebody (h₂e), solid (m), active subject (e), expansion (ś)
*h₂emǵʰ (narrow): Something/somebody (h₂e), packed (m), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₂emh₃ (1. to take hold of): Something/somebody (h₂e), important / solid (m), inwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (2. to swear): Something/somebody (h₂e), important / solid (m), outwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (3. ample): Something/somebody (h₂e), important / solid (m), outwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (4. breastfeeding → mother, nurse ): Something/somebody (h₂e), liquid (ḿ ), outwards (h₃)
*h₂en (1. ancestor, relative): Somebody (h₂e), end (n)
*h₂en (2. there, that, if): Something (h₂e), concrete (n)
*h₂endʰ (to bloom, blossom): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*h₂endʰ-o (blind, dark): Something/somebody (h₂e), end (n), inside (dʰ), object (o)
*h₂en(e)h₂ (on, from): Something (h₂e), concrete (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*h₂eng (flawed): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), flaw (g)
*h₂enǵʰen (scent, odor, soul): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active su
*h₂e(n)gʷʰ (snake): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), internal lack of body presence (gʷʰ)
*h₂enh₁mo (to breath): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), unsubstantial (mo)
*h₂en(h₁)t-h₂ (door post): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), group (t), spread (h₂)
*h₂en(h₁)t-ro (cave): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), group (t), internal feature (r), object
*h₂enh₂t (duck): Something / somebody (h₂e), complete (n), spread (h₂), group (t)
*h₂enk (1. bend): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), internal movement related presence (k)
*h₂enk (2. constraint, necessity): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₂ens (favorable): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), attached (ś)
*h₂ens-h₂ (handle): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), attached (ś), spread / apart (h₂)
*h₂ent (front): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), approaching / grouping (t)
*h₂ep (1. water): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p)
*h₂ep (2. away, far): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p)
*h₂ep (3. old, fragile; harm, damage): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p)
*h₂epero (shore): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), objec
*h₂epl (fence, wall): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), external (l)
*h₂epl̥ (1. oracle, prophecy): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), internal → external (l̥)
*h₂epl̥ (2. strength, power): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), internal → external (l̥)
*h₂epph₂ (father): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p), body (p), spread (h₂)
*h₂er (1. to arrange, fit ): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r)
*h₂er (2. nut): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r)
*h₂erd (1. order): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), dependence (d)
*h₂erd (2. tip, edge): Something (h₂e), external feature (r), relation to (d)
*h₂er-eh₁-d (to be joyful, cheer up ): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), active subject (e), alike (h₁), r
*h₂erg (to shut away): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂erǵ (bright, white): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*h₂erh₃ (1. to plow): Something/somebody (h₂e), external movement (r), downwards (h₃)
*h₂erh₃ (2. to crush): Something/somebody (h₂e), external movement (r), downwards (h₃)
*h₂erk (to lock, guard, protect): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), internal / movement related prese
*h₂erkʷ (bow, arch): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), bent (kʷ)
*h₂erm (strength): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), solid (m)
*h₂ern (ornament): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), completeness (n)
*h₂(e)rn (to deny, refuse, renounce): Spread (h₂), active subject (e), external feature (r), end (n)
*h₂esp (1. to cut): Something/somebody (h₂e), attached (ś), take away (p)
*h₂esp (2. aspen): Something/somebody (h₂e), attached (ś), take away (p)
*h₂et(i) (but, from): Something/somebody (h₂e), group (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂etno (year): Spread (h₂), active subject (e), period (t), virtual (no)
*h₂eto (daddy): Somebody (h₂e), group (t), object (o)
*h₂eu (1. to perceive): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eu (2. to desire, like): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eu (3. and, also, again, from, or): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eu (4. place of residence → to sleep): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eu (5. to sound): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eu (6. away): Apart (h₂), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*h₂eu (7. to weave): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eu (8. pain): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eudʰ (wealth): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), inside (dʰ)
*h₂eug (to increase): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂euh₂ (1. grandfather): Somebody (h₂e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*h₂euh₂ (2. damage): Somebody (h₂e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*h₂eul (tube, cavity): Something (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external (l)
*h₂eus (1. dawn): Something (h₂e), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₂eus (2. to draw, scoop): Something (h₂e), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₂eut (self, same): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), group (t)
*h₂ewg (to shine, gleam): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject (w), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂ewi (bird): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject (w), action upwards (ih₃)
*h₂eyd (to swell; strong): Something / somebody (h₂e), action outwards (yh₃), related to (d)
*h₂gr̥ (to collect, gather): Spread (h₂), separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*h₂h₃s (ash tree): Spread (h₂), upwards (h₃), grounded / expansion / growth (ś)
*h₂iḱ (to strike): Spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), protruding presence (ḱ )
*h₂iw (1. young): Spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), passive subject (w)
*h₂iw (2. jubilation): Spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), passive subject (w)
*h₂lei (to set in motion, pour): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂leibʰ (to pour out, anoint): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), inwards addition (bʰ
*h₂leit (to loathe, detest): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), confrontation (t)
*h₂lek (to ward off, protect): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*h₂l̥gʰ (cold, frost): Spread (h₂), internal → external (l̥), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*h₂m̥bʰi (around, to): Spread (h₂), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂m̥eh₁ (to mow): Spread (h₂), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*h₂mei (1. to change, move): Spread (h₂), important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(h₂)mei (2. to build): Spread (h₂), important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), action upwards (ih₃)
*h₂mei (3. permeate): Spread (h₂), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(h₂)mh₂uros (dark): Spread (h₂), unsubstantial / weak (m), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external fea
*h₂ml̥ǵ (to milk): Spread (h₂), liquid (m), internal → external (l̥), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₂mr̥ d (to crush, bite): Spread (h₂), packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*h₂m̥s (blackbird): Spread (h₂), packed → dispersion (m̥), growth (ś)
*h₂n̥ dʰer (stem, spike): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂nep-ot (nephew, grandchild): Spread (h₂), start / virtual (n), active subject (e), bodiless (p), object (o), approach
*h₂ner (vital force, man): Spread (h₂), start / virtual (n), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*h₂n̥ si (1. sword): Spread (h₂), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), attached (ś), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ si (2. dirty, black): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), grounded (ś), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ t (to weave): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), group (t)
*h₂n̥ t-bʰi (both): Spread (h₂), start → end (n̥ ), group (t), external addition (pʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂pel (to threaten, menace): Spread (h₂), body (p), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*h₂pl̥ (assembly): Spread (h₂), accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*h₂reu (open, wide): Spread (h₂), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*h₂reu(i) (sun): Spread (h₂), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂r̥ h₁ (sparse, rare): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₂r̥ h₁(dʰ) (to prepare): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), inside (dʰ)
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) (reason, count): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) > *h₂erh₁ (host, lord, master): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) > *h₂reh₁(i) (wealth, goods): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards (i
*h₂r̥ h₁k (to reckon): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), internal presence (k)
*h₂r̥ h₃d (1. to gnaw, scrape): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃), loss of condition (d)
*h₂r̥ h₃d (2. beak): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃), related to (d)
*h₂r̥ kseh₂ (fetlock, tether): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k), attached (s), active su
*h₂r̥ -nu (1. to gain, acquire): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), virtual (n), passive subject (u)
*h₂r̥ -nu (2. to share, distribute): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), virtual (n), passive subject (u)
*h₂r̥ tḱos (bear): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), group (t), outstanding / protruding presence (ḱ ), agent
*h₂ster (star): Spread (h₂), out / movement (s), in charge of / responsible for (ter)
*h₂sus (dry): Spread (h₂), liquid (ś), passive subject (u), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₂uerg (to turn, bend): Something / somebody passive (h₂u), active subject (e), external movement (r), indistinct p
*h₂ulh₁ (to be strong, prevail): Something / somebody passive (h₂u), emission (l), alike (h₁)
*h₂urg (wheel): Something / somebody passive (h₂u), external movement (r), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂we (1. away): Apart (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e)
*h₂we (2. other): Apart (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e)
*h₂wed (to shout, call aloud): Something / somebody passive (h₂w), active subject (e), relation to (d)
*h₂weh₁ (to vent, blow): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*(h₂)wep (to strew, throw out): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), loss of body (p)
*h₂wer (1. to cover): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂wer (2. to surround → air, aura): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*(h₂)wer (3. to be aware, notice): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂wer (4. to support, raise): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂wer (5. to bind, attach): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂wes (to dwell): Something / somebody passive inwards (h₂uh₃), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*h₂weyd (to praise, sing): Something / somebody passive (h₂w), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), relation to
*h₂wiǵ (oats): Something / somebody passive (h₂w), action outwards (ih₃), enclosed presence (ǵ )
*h₂wl̥h₁-neh₂ (wool): Something passive (h₂w), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject
*(h₂)wr̥ (1. to turn, press): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*(h₂)wr̥ (2. squirrel, weasel): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*(h₂)wr̥ (3. to root up, tear): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*(h₂)wr̥ dʰ (to grow; high): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*(h₂)wr̥ (n)ǵʰ (to turn, press): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), complete (n), limi
*(h₂)wr̥ (n)k (to bend, turn, wind): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*(h₂)wr̥ p (to turn, wind): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*h₂wyedʰ (separated, widow): Apart (h₂), passive subject (w), action (y), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*h₃bʰel (to multiply, sweep): Inwards (h₃), expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), external (l)
*(h₃)bʰru(h₁)s (brow): Outwards (h₃), expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), alike (h₁), dispersion
*h₃ebʰi (to, from, around): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃ed (1. to smell): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*h₃ed (2. to hate): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*h₃eg (to grow; berry, cherry): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), weak presence (g)
*h₃egʰ (bud, sprout): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), internal lively presence (gʰ)
*h₃edgʷh₃ (stem, stalk): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), related to (d), external presence (gʷ), outwards (h₃)
*h₃eh₁-os (1. mouth): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), union / together (h₁), agent (oś)
*h₃eh₁-os (2. to speak, talk): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), union / together (h₁), agent (oś)
*h₃eig (to lament, complain): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), action (i), weak presence (g)
*h₃ek (to consider): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), internal presence (k)
*h₃eḱteh₃ (eight): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), protruding presence (ḱ ), extension (t), active subject (e), outwa
*h₃elh₁ (to bring down): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), external (l), union / together (h₁)
*h₃elh₁k (to take revenge): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), external (l), union / together (h₁), confined presence
*h₃emh₃ (1. to swear): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), solid (m), outwards (h₃)
*h₃emh₃ (2. plague; to suffer): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), bad / dispersion (ḿ ), outwards (h₃)
*h₃en (load, burden): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n)
*h₃end (stone, rock): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), related to (d)
*h₃engʷ (to anoint): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), external body presence (gʷ)
*h₃enr̥ (dream): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*h₃ep (1. to work): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), bodiless / take away (p)
*h₃ep (2. ability, possesion): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), bodiless / take away (p)
*h₃erg (to hit, kill): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), external movement (r), harm (g)
*h₃ert (vine): Outwards / upwards (h₃), external feature (r), group (t)
*h₃esdos (branch): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), growth (ś), related to (d), result (os)
*h₃est (bone): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), growth (ś), group (t)
*h₃eu (to cover, dress): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃eug (cold): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), weak presence → harm (g)
*h₃ewis (sheep): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), passive nucleus (u), action (i), growth (ś)
*h₃h₂ewih₃m (ovum): Inwards (h₃), bird (h₂ewi), outwards (h₃), solid (m)
*h₃ḱu (quick): Outwards (h₃), outstanding / protruding / extended presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃l̥ (to rot): Outwards (h₃), internal → external (l̥)
*(h₃)leig (needy, miserable): Outwards (h₃), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), degraded presence / evil (g)
*(h₃)leik (needy, miserable): Outwards (h₃), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), limited presence (k)
*h₃meiǵʰ (to urinate): Outwards (h₃), liquid (m), active subject (e), action (i), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₃merǵ (to wipe off): Outwards (h₃), liquid (m), active subject (e), external movement (r), separate presence (ǵ )
*h₃neh₃ (to scold, abuse): Inwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*h₃neh₃-mn̥ (name): Inwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), unsubstantial (m), virtual → comple
*h₃neid (to scold): Outwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*h₃nh₂s (nose): Outwards (h₃), nothingness (n), spread (h₂), attached (ś)
*h₃nobʰ (navel): Outwards (h₃), small object (no), inwards addition (bʰ)
*h₃nogʰ (nail): Outwards (h₃), small object (no), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*h₃okʷ (to see, eye): Inwards (h₃), body (o), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*h₃or (eagle): Upwards (h₃), object (o), external movement / feature (r)
*h₃orbʰ (1. to turn, inherit): Outwards / upwards (h₃), object (o), external movement / feature (r), inwards addition
*h₃orbʰ (2. orphan, servant): Downwards (h₃), object (o), external movement / feature (r), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*h₃r̥ (to set in motion / rise): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal → external movement / feature (r̥ )
*h₃r̥ b (1. to drill, make holes): Inwards (h₃), external → internal movement (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₃r̥ b (2. dark color, reddish brown): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₃r̥ d (to flow): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₃r̥ dʰ-uo (high, upright): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal → external movement / feature (r), internal (dʰ), passi
*h₃reǵ (1. to stretch, direct): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), separate / distinctive
*h₃reǵ (2. therefore): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), separate / distinctive prese
*h₃re(i)g (to bind): Inwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*h₃reḱ (rain): Downwards (h₃), internal movement (r), active subject (e), protruding presence (ḱ )
*h₃reu (1. ruin): Downwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃reu (2. to hurry): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh
*h₃reu (3. teat, nipple): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*h₃reu (4. intestines, fat, lard): Inwards (h₃), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃reud (lamentation): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*h₃reuh₁ (roar, noise): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u
*h₃reuk (to dig out): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (
*h₃reup (to rob): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), take away (
*h₃reus (to roast): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃r̥ ǵʰ (testicle): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₃r̥ i (1. to flow): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃r̥ i (2. to cry, scream): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃r̥ i (3. spotted, speckled): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃riǵ (to irrigate): Downwards (h₃), internal movement (r), action (i), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₃rih₃ (to stir, whirl): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*h₃r̥ i-no (1. way): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃), start (n), object (o)
*h₃r̥ i-no (2. hill): Upwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action upwards (ih₃), start (n), object (o)
*h₃r̥ k (yarn, fabric): Outwards (h₃), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₃r̥ s (mountain): Upwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₃r̥ t (to roll, rotate): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), approach (t)
*h₃ud (out): Outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*h₃ud-er-o (uterus): Outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), related to (d), active subject (e), external movement (r), obj
*h₃yebʰ (to copulate): Outwards (h₃), action (y), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*h₃yeh₁ (to throw): Outwards (h₃), action (y), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*ked (1. smoke): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*ked (2. tree): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), related to (d)
*keh₁u (to sway, totter): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), alike / together (h₁), passive subject inwards (
*keh₂ (greatness → desirable, wish): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*keh₂d (to rob, harm , damage): Outstanding / external presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss of condition
*keh₂i (and): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*keh₂id (1. heat, hot): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), loss of
*keh₂id (2. damage, limit): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), lo
*keh₂i-lo (whole, healthy): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), in
*keh₂ito (forest, uncultivated land): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action (i), group (t), ob
*keh₂k (to croak; cracking sound): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / limited prese
*keh₂m (wish, desire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), solid (m)
*keh₂p (1. to grasp): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*keh₂p (2. garden, piece of land): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*keh₂p (3. thing in the water): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*keh₂ro (to like, wish, desire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal feature / mo
*keh₂u (1. to humble, discourage): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject in
*keh₂u (2. to howl): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*keh₂u(d) (separate, cleaved): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwa
*keh₂ul (abscess, swelling): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards
*kei(h₂) (to move, set in motion): External presence (k), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), spread (h₂)
*keis (arm, thigh): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), attached (ś)
*keku (cudgel): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), confined presence (k), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*keḱ (weasel): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), external presence (ḱ )
*kel (1. to be elevated, to be prominent): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), up (l)
*kel (2. shell, cup): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external (l)
*kel (3. thorny, pricky): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*kelh₂ (to strike): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), emission (l), spread (h₂)
*keli (to drive, compel): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external (l), action outwards (ih₃)
*kem (1. to squeeze, compress): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), packed (m)
*kem (2. to disperse, fragment): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), dispersion, fragmentation (ḿ )
*ken (1. young): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n)
*ken (2. to be active): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n)
*ke(n)g (hook): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*kenk (1. to bind, gird): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*kenk (2. hunger, thirst): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*kenk (3. heel, hock): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), movement related presence (k)
*ke(n)k (hook): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*kent (1. new, fresh): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), group / approach (t)
*kent (2. last): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), group / approach (t)
*ke(n)tʰ (rag, cloth): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), internal limit (tʰ)
*ker/kar (hard): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e) /impersonal (a) , external feature (r)
*kerd (1. talent, craft): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), relation to / depende
*kerd (2. gird): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), loss of condition (d)
*kerno (jaw, chin): Solid / protruding presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), virtual (no)
*kers (1. to run): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r), dispersion / movement
*kers (2. dirty, dark): External presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), grounded (ś)
*kes (to comb, scrape): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), dispersion / out (s)
*ket / kot (dwelling place): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e) or object (o), group / approach (t)
*keu (to bend): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*k(e)uh₁d (to shout, cry): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), alike / togethe
*k(e)up (1. to desire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss (p)
*k(e)up (2. to boil, cook): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss (p)
*k(e)up (3. hole): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss (p)
*kh₂dʰ > *kadʰ (to guard, cover): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*kh₂gʰ > *kagʰ (to catch, seize, fence): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), internal indistinct presence (gʰ)
*kh₂gloʰ > *kagʰlo (pebbles, gravel): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), internal indistinct presence (gʰ), ground
*kh₂iḱ (1. hair, comb): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), protruding / external pre
*kh₂iḱ (2. to itch, scratch): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), protruding / externa
*kh₂is > *kais (hair): Outstanding presence (k), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), attached (ś)
*kh₂l > *kal (1. handsome): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), external (l)
*kh₂l > *kal (2. hard): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), external (l)
*kh₂m > *kam (1. completely solid): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), solid (m)
*kh₂m > *kam (2. to bend, curve?): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ )
*kh₂mp > *kamp (open space): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ ), bodiless (p)
*kh₂n > *kan (to sing): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), complete / sound (n)
*kh₂nt > *kant (corner): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), end (n), group / approach (t)
*kh₂pro (he-goat, buck): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), bodiless / take away (p), internal movement
*kh₂p-ut > *kap-ut (head): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), bodiless / loss (p), passive subject (u), gro
*kh₂t > *kat (1. link, chain): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group / approach (t)
*kh₂t > *kat (2. to bear young): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group / approach (t)
*kh₂t > *kat (3. fight, battle): Outstanding / solid presence (k), apart (h₂), confrontation (t)
*kh₂us > *kaus (fate, lot): Outstanding presence (k), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), attached (ś)
*kik (jay bird): Outstanding presence (k), action (i), hidden presence (k)
*kisteh₂ (basket): Outstanding presence (k), action (i), attached (ś), advance (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*kl̥ (1. stain, spot): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥)
*kl̥ (2. white): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → emission (l̥)
*kl̥ (3. to wander; way, path): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → emission (l̥)
*kleh₂ (to place, lay down): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*kleh₂dʰ-rh₂ (alder): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), intern
*kleh₂u (1. to close): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property (l), active subject (e), apart (h₂), passive subject inw
*kleh₂u (2. nail, peg): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject in
*kleiḱ (to squeeze): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), external presence (ḱ )
*klem (weak, feeble): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), dispersion, fragmentation (ḿ )
*kleng (to bend, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded / we
*klenk (to bend, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), confined prese
*klep (1. wet, damp): Outstanding presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), bodiless (p)
*klep (2. to hold in arms and/or lap): Outstanding presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), take away (p)
*kl̥g (1. wind around): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), degraded presence (g)
*kl̥g (2. deception): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), harm / evil (g)
*kl̥g (3. to cry, shout): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), weak presence (g)
*kl̥h₁ (1. to call): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), together (h₁)
*kl̥h₂ (to break up, cut, inheritance): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property /internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*kl̥h₂uo (bald, bare): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), apart (h₂), passive subject (u), object (
*kl̥h₃ (1. glue): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥h₃ (2. prison; to be captured): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥h₃ (3. to spin): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥k (to cry, shout): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), confined / limited presence (k)
*kl̥p (jug, cauldron): Outstanding presence (k), external → internal (l̥), take away (p)
*kneigʷʰ (to strain, exert pressure, bow): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), in
*knei(h₃)d (to itch, irritate): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃),
*kneu (nut): Outstanding / solid presence (k), start (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*kneug (to growl, whimper): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), wea
*knh₂ (nectar → honey): Outstanding / solid presence (k), nothingness (n), spread (h₂)
*kn̥ m (ham, shin): Outstanding / solid presence (k), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), solid (m)
*kob (to suit, fit, succeed): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body / object (o), extension (b)
*koi-lo (miserable, bare, naked): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body (o), action outwards (ih₃), internal (l), objec
*kois (to cure, care for): Outstanding presence (k), body (o), action outwards (i), settled (ś)
*koḱsh₂ (limb, joint): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body (o), protruding presence (ḱ ), attached (ś), spread (h₂)
*kom (with): Outstanding / solid presence (k), object (o), packed (m)
*kop (hoof): Outstanding / solid presence (k), object (o), bodiless / loss (p)
*kopso (blackbird): Outstanding / solid presence (k), object (o), take away (p), dispersion (s), object / body (o)
*koro (war, army): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body / object (o), external feature (r), body / object (o)
*kost (bone): Solid presence (k), object (o), growth (ś), group (t)
*kr̥ (1. cherry): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (2. ordure): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (3. dark color): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (4. to hang): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*kr̥ (5. to scold, punish): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (6. hoarse sound): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ br̥ (checkered, variegated): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal feature (r̥ ), hiden body presence
*kr̥ d (beam): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), related to (d)
*kreh₂u (to hide, conceal): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), p
*krei (1. to act): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*krei (2. emission ): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*kret (1. to shake): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), reduction / limit (t)
*kret (2. to hit, beat): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), reduction / limit (t)
*kreu (1. to strike, beat): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inw
*kr(e)u (2. to collapse): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*kr(e)u (3. hoarse sound): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject in
*kreudʰ (to shake): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*kreuh₂ (raw flesh, thick blood): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive sub
*kreup (scab): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (
*kreus (1. to form a crust, to begin to freeze): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e)
*kreus (2. to crush, shatter): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject
*kreut (to shake): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inward
*kr̥ g (1. to torture, torment): Protruding presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), harm (g)
*kr̥ g (2. to croak): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded / weak presence (g)
*kr̥ h₁p (leather, cloth, shoe): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), take away (
*kr̥ h₂ (to glorify, praise aloud): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*kr̥ h₂-ti (to bring in): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), spread (h₂), advance (t), a
*kr̥ k (1. fish eggs, frogspawn): Protruding presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internally confined presen
*kr̥ k (2. to weave): External presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internally confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (3. to distort): Protruding presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internally confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (4. to pull in): Protruding / external presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internally confined presen
*kr̥ k (5. rooster): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (6. to jut out; beam): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined prese
*kr̥ k-sko (arm): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k), at
*kr̥ ḱ (1. to wrinkle, shrivel up): Outstanding presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), protruding presence (ḱ
*kr̥ ḱ (2. kind of bird): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*kr̥ m (1. onion, garlic): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentation (
*kr̥ m (2. ash tree): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (m)
*kr̥ m (3. to be tired, rest): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentatio
*krom (constrained): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature / movement (r), object (o), packed (m)
*kr̥ p (cloth, shoe): External presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*kr̥ t (1. to turn, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), group / approach (t)
*kr̥ t (2. cage): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), limit (t)
*kr̥ t (3. agglomeration): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), group / approach (t)
*krut (breast, belly, protuberance): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), passive subject inwards (u
*kseip (to toss, throw): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), action outwards (ih
*kses (to carve): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), dispersion / loss (s)
*kseu (1. to shave, scratch): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), passive subjec
*kseu (2. to sneeze): Outstanding presence (k), out / dispersion / loss / unstable → liquid (ś), active subject (e), pass
*kseubʰ (to shake, totter): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), passive subject
*kseud (to grind, stamp): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), passive subject (
*ksn̥ (e)u (to scrape): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), start → end (n̥ ), active subject (e), pass
*ksn̥ ie (to comb): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), start → end (n̥ ), action outwards (ih₃), acti
*ktʰeh₁(i) (to gain, acquire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external advance (tʰ), active subject (e), union (h₁), ac
*kus (to kiss): Outstanding / solid presence (k), passive subject (u), attached (ś)
*kwei (to shine; white): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwar
*kweid (white): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*kweis (bright): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*kweit (white): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*kwelp (1. arch, vault): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external / emi
*kwelp (2. to stumble): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external / emi
*kwh₂t (to ferment, become sour): Outstanding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), spread (h₂), group / red
*kwih₁ (to want, wish for): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (
*ḱe / ḱi / ḱo (this, here, now): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or action (i) or object (o)
*ḱeh₁-ro (colorful): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal feature (r), object (o)
*ḱeh₂d (to hate): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*ḱ(e)h₂u (to burn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ḱ(e)h₃ (to sharpen): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*ḱei (1. to lie, settle): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱei (2. skin): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱei (3. to sharpen): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱeibʰ (1. fast, hasty): Internally confined / movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), internal los
*ḱeibʰ (2. violent): Internally confined / movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), internal loss (p
*ḱeigʰ (to strive, hasten): Internally confined / movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), internal
*ḱeip (1. physical limit): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body (p)
*ḱeip (2. loss of physical presence): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body
*ḱeip (3. to wag): Movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body (p)
*ḱekʷ (to cack, defecate): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (kʷ)
*ḱel (1. to cover, conceal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external (l)
*ḱel (2. tail): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (l)
*ḱelb (to help): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (l), extension (b)
*ḱem (1. young or female animal → hornless animal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion
*ḱem (2. prop, shaft, pole): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), solid / packed (m)
*ḱemer (armored animal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), solid / packed (m), active subject (e),
*ḱemero (poisonous / cathartic plant): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentatio
*ḱemu (toil, trouble): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ ), passive su
*ḱen (1. emptiness): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), end (n)
*ḱen (2. to rise, ascend): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), complete (n)
*ḱen-i (ash, dust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), end (n), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (1. branch): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), compl
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (2. to get thin): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), com
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (3. to hang): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), compl
*ḱent (1. to stab, pierce): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), complete (n), approach / group (t)
*ḱent (2. center): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), complete (n), approach / group (t)
*ḱer (liaison, tie, relationship): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ḱerdʰ (herd, flock, row, line): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), internal depe
*ḱer(h₂) (horn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*ḱerh₃ (to feed): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), inwards (h₃)
*ḱer(s) (hair): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), attached (ś)
*ḱes (to cut): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), segmentation / dispersion (s)
*ḱet / ḱat (anger): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or impersonal (a), confrontation (t)
*ḱeu (to show up → to shine, be bright): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards
*ḱeub (thorn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), material extension (b)
*ḱeubʰ (to embellish): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ḱeudʰ (to purify): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal dependence (dʰ)
*ḱ(e)uḱ (to whirl, mix together): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), e
*ḱewk (1. white, to glow): Internal confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (w), movement related p
*ḱewk (2. pain, suffering): Internal confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (w), limited internal pre
*ḱh₁u-er (northern wind): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), together (h₁) passive subject (u), active subject (e), exte
*ḱh₂d > *ḱad (1. to fall): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*ḱh₂d > *ḱad (2. distinguished): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*ḱh₂k > *ḱak (1. to enable): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), internal / movement related presence (k)
*ḱh₂k > *ḱak (2. to jump): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), internal / movement related presence (k)
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas / ḱus (to show, teach): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂) or passive subject (u), expansion (
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas (1. gray): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas (2. hare): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), out (s)
*ḱih₃k (drizzle): Movement related presence (ḱ ), action (i), downwards (h₃), limited presence (k)
*ḱik (belt, strap): Movement related presence (ḱ ), action (i), confined presence (k)
*ḱi-ḱerh₃ (chick-pea): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), action outwards (ih₃), internally confined presence (ḱ ), activ
*ḱipʰ (root, flexible twig): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), action outwards (ih₃), internal lack (pʰ)
*ḱleh₁ (warm): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*ḱleh₂ (hidden, clandestine): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ḱlei (1. to lean): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), ground (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱlei (2. ownership): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), property (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱlep (to steal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), property / internal (l), active subject (e), bodiless / take away (p)
*ḱleuh₃ (1. to clean, rinse): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outw
*ḱleuh₃ (2. hip, buttock): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwar
*ḱlew (to hear): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃)
*ḱl̥h₁ (to deceive, enthrall): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*ḱneid (nit): Internally confined / hidden presence (ḱ ), small (n), passive subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*ḱolh₂mo (stalk, stem, straw): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external (l), spread (h₂), weak object (mo
*ḱonk (to doubt, vacillate): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), complete (n), internal / limited presence (k)
*ḱonkh₃os (conch, shell): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), complete (n), internal / limited presence (k), i
*ḱor(h₂) (crow, raven): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), body (o), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*ḱormo (harm): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external feature (r), bad / dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ
*ḱormon (weasel): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external feature (r), bad / dispersion (ḿ ), object (o),
*ḱouh₃ (hollow): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*ḱoyno (grass): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), body (o), action outwards (yh₃), small (no)
*ḱr̥ (1. dark color): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ḱr̥ (2. hoarse sound): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ḱr̥ bʰ (1. coal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*ḱr̥ bʰ (2. to entrust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ḱr̥ d (heart): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dependence (d)
*ḱreh₂ (to mix): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ḱreih₁ (to appear, show forth): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outw
*ḱr̥ h₂ (to harm, break): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*ḱr̥ h₃ (to make grow): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*ḱr̥ keh₂ (grit, gravel): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid / external presence (k),
*ḱr̥ m (to burn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*ḱr̥ mbʰ (to entrust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), solid (m), inwards addition
*ḱr̥ mno (corrosive liquid): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), smal
*ḱr̥ p (1. body): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of body (p)
*ḱr̥ p (2. to crackle, rattle): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of body (p)
*ḱr̥ p (3. roof): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*ḱrus (leg, shank): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), attached / expansion / g
*ḱseh₁-ro (dry): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), solid (s), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal feature (r), object (o
*ḱseh₂ (to burn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), loss / dispersion (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ḱtʰei (to settle): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external advance / evolution (tʰ), active subject (e), action outwa
*ḱuh₁ (heap, pile): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), together (h₁)
*ḱuh₃ (sharp, pointed, spear): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*ḱuh₃dʰ (dung, excrement): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃), internal loss of cond
*ḱup (shoulder): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), lack of body (p)
*ḱweh₁ (to swell): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*ḱwei (1. to hiss, whistle): Movement related presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), action o
*ḱwei (2. dirt, mud): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), action outwa
*ḱwel (muddy): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), external (l)
*ḱwen (to celebrate; saint): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n)
*ḱwendʰ-ro (herbal medicine): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete
*ḱwe(n)k (1. to gape): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), confi
*ḱwe(n)k (2. branch): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), confin
*ḱwes (to pant, puff): Movement related presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), dispersion (
*ḱwon (dog): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), object / body (o), complete (n)
*kʷe (and): Additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e)
*kʷe / kʷei / kʷo (who, that, when, what?, which?): Additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e) or active subj
*kʷed (to drill, bore, sharpen): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*kʷeh₁ (to observe with respect): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), alike / together (h₁)
*kʷ(e)h₂s (to cough): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*kʷei (1. to build, make, pile up): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), action upwards / outwards (ih₃)
*kʷei (2. to pay attention to): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*kʷeḱ (to show, appear, see, seem): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), outstanding / external presen
*kʷel (1. far away): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external (l)
*kʷel (2. crowd, herd, swarm): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external (l)
*kʷelh₁ (to go round): Additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), together (h₁)
*kʷem (to swallow, gulp, sip): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), packed (m)
*kʷene (particle for uncertainty, generalization): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), complete / end
*kʷentʰ (to suffer, endure): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal confron
*kʷer (pot, dish): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*kʷetuor (four): Additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), advance / extension (t), passive subject (u), body
*(kʷ)(h₂)wep (to strew, throw out): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subjec
*kʷieh₁ (quiet): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), action (i), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*kʷrei (to buy): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action upwards
*kʷr̥ h₁ (to increase): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*kʷr̥ mi (grub, maggot, worm): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ),
*kʷr̥ p (to turn, wind): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), take away (p)
*kʷr̥ s (trees, small wood): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), attached / settled / grou
*kʷr̥ u (to chew, grind): Additional body presence (kʷ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (u
*kʷsep (dark): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), settled (s), active subject (e), bodiless (p)
*kʷtʰei (to destroy, perish): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), external loss of condition (tʰ), active subject (e), actio
*leg (internal damage / suffering): Internal (l), active subject (e), degraded / weak presence → harm (g)
*leǵ (1. to collect, gather): Absorption (l), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*leǵ (2. close relation): Internal (l), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*leǵ (3. twig, rod): Internal (l), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*legʰ (to lie down): Ground (l), active subject (e), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*leǵʰ (low): Internal (l), active subject (e), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*leǵʰ (hazel → branch): Internal (l), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*leh₁ (lazy; to let): Ground (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*leh₁d (tired): Internal (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), loss of condition (d)
*leh₁to (1. death): Ground (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), evolution (t), body (o)
*le(h₁)to (2. anger, heat): internal (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), loss of condition (t), body (o)
*leh₁tom (summer, warm season): Ground (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), evolution (t), body (o), adequate / good (
*leh₁y (to grant possession): Internal (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), action outwards (yh₃)
*l(e)h₂ / *l(e)h₂dʰ / *l(e)h₂t (to be hidden): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside(dʰ) or group (t)
*leh₂ (to howl, bark): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*leh₂gʷʰ (to grab, seize): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss of body (gʷʰ)
*l(e)h₂iuo (left): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), passive object (uo)
*leh₂-mo (swamp, puddle): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), unsubstantial / liquid (m), object (o)
*leh₂p (1. milk → cow): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss (p)
*leh₂p (2. to shine): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss (p)
*leh₂u (profit, gain): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*leid (to play, joke): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*leig (1. to tie, bind): Internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*leig (2. like): Internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*leiǵʰ (to lick): Internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*leik (1. to allow, offer, promise): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*leik (2. to bend): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*leikʷ (to leave): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*leip (1. to burn, cause to shine): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), loss (p)
*leip (2. wish, desire): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), loss (p)
*leip (3. to stick, adhere, remain, persevere): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), take away (p)
*leis (1. track, furrow): Ground (l), active subject (e), action (i), attached (ś)
*leis (2. to learn): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), attached (ś)
*leisd (edge, hem, border): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), attached (ś), loss of condition (d)
*leit (to go away, die): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), group (t)
*leitʰ (to go away, die): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal group (tʰ)
*lek (1. moving body member): Internal (l), active subject (e), movement related presence (k)
*lek (2. to bend): Internal (l), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*lek (3. to scold): Internal (l), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*lendʰ (1. loin, kidney): Internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*lendʰ (2. land): Ground / property (l), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*lendʰ (3. spring, liquid): Water mass (l), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*lengʷʰ (lightweight): Internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), internal lack / loss of body (gʷʰ)
*lep (1. to peel, skin): Internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), bodiless / lack or take away (p)
*lep (2. pebble, stone): Land / ground (l), active subject (e), take away (p)
*lep (3. palm of the hand, shovel): Internal / property (l), active subject (e), take away (p)
*lerd (to twist): Internal (l), active subject (e), external feature (r), loss of condition (d)
*lerg (even, smooth): Internal (l), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*les (to collect, gather): Internal (l), active subject (e), expansion (ś)
*letrom (leather): Internal (l), active subject (e), extension (t), internal feature (r), body (o), solid / packed (m)
*l(e)u (1. dirt): Ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*l(e)u (2. stone): Ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*leu (3. to communicate): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*leub (container): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), material extension (b)
*leubʰ (1. bark, leaf): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), accumulation (bʰ)
*leubʰ (2. to peel; charm): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss (pʰ)
*leud (to bend over; small): Ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*leudʰ (to bring something inside, drive): Absorption (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*l(e)ug (to bend): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / weak internal presence (g)
*leuǵ (to break): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*leugʰ (1. to lie, prevaricate): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*leugʰ (2. oath): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), damage / internal weak presence (gʰ)
*leuh₃ (1. to wash): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*leuh₃ (2. to release, free): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*leup (to lift): Ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*l(e)ut (angry, wrathful): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confrontation (t)
*lewbʰ (to love): Internal / property (l), active subject (e), passive subject (w), inwards addition (bʰ)
*lewk (to shine, light): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (w), movement related presence (k)
*ley (1. to wish, desire): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*ley (2. to dissipate, disappear, thin): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*lh₁u (1. to endure): Internal (l), alike (h₁), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*lh₁u (2. scythe → to loosen): Internal (l), alike (h₁), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*lh₂bʰ > *labʰ (to seize): Internal (l), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*lh₂i (internal oversize): Internal (l), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*l(h₂)idʰ > *l(a)idʰ (to hurt, injure): Internal (l), spread (h₂), action (i), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*lh₂k (1. to tear): Internal (l), spread (h₂), limited presence (k)
*lh₂k (2. to entice, lure, trap): Internal (l), spread (h₂), confined presence (k)
*lh₂k > *lak (to lick): Internal (l), apart (h₂), confined / internal / movement related presence (k)
*lh₂k-u > *lak-u (lake, pond, pit): Internal (l), spread (h₂), confined / internal / movement related presence (k), pass
*lh₂ḱs > *laḱs (salmon): Internal (l), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ ), dispersion / out (s)
*lh₂r (internal oversize): Internal (l), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*lh₂s (week, feeble): Internal (l), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*lh₂s > *las (lascivious, greedy): Internal (l), spread (h₂), expansion (ś)
*lh₂t (limit): Internal (l), spread (h₂), group (t)
*lh₂uk > *lauk (jaw, throat): Internal (l), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), confined / internal / movement
*lm̥ > *lem (1. to break, lame): Internal (l), solid / adequate → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*lm̥ > *lem (2. to devour): Internal (l), solid / adequate → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*lm̥ > *lem (3. mental problem): Internal (l), solid / adequate → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*ln̥ dʰ > *lendʰ (pea): Internal (l), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*ln̥ g > *leng (to sway, bend oneself): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), degraded / weak presence (g)
*ln̥ k > *lenk (to sway, bend oneself): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*ln̥ t > *lent (1. soft, flexible, pliant): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduction (t)
*ln̥ t > *lent (2. soft, flexible, pliant → lentil plant): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduction (t)
*lorg (club, mace): Internal (l), object (o), external feature (r), indistinct presence / damage (g)
*lu (louse): Internal (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*luh₂s (louse): Internal (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃), spread (h₂), attached (ś)
*med (1. measure): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*med (2. to meet, approach): Packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*med (3. fat): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*medʰu (mead): Liquid (m), active subject (e), inside (dʰ), passive subject (u)
*medʰy (middle): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), inside (dʰ), action outwards (yh₃)
*meǵ (great): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*meh₁ (1. measure): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*meh₁ (2. with, among, amidst): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*meh₁ (3. manner): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*meh₁ (4. to harvest, reap): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*meh₁ (5. big, great): Important / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*meh₁ (6. not): Inadequate / bad (m), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*meh₁gʰ (in-law male relative): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*m(e)h₁i (mild, soft): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), alike (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*meh₂ (1. opportune, timely): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*meh₂ (2. to wink, give a sign): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*meh₂ (3. to flow): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*m(e)h₂d (to be wet): Liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dependence / relation to (d)
*m(e)h₂ǵ (to knead, press): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), distinct / separate presence (ǵ
*meh₂gʰ (to fight, quarrel): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*m(e)h₂k (1. wet, damp, to soak): Liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (2. poppy): Liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (3. belly): Unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (4. solid wall): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂ḱ (1. thin, lean): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), outstanding / protruding presenc
*m(e)h₂ḱ (2. gnat): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ )
*m(e)h₂ḱ (3. size, long): Important (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ )
*méh₂tēr (mother): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), in charge of / responsible for (ter)
*meh₃ (to strain, trouble oneself): Dispersion / fragmentation (m), active subject (e), inwards (h₃)
*mei (to tie, bind): Packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*meigʰ (1. to sleep): Dispersion fragmentation (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal weak presence
*meigʰ (2. mist, darkness): Dispersion fragmentation (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal weak pre
*meiǵ (to knead): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), distinct / separate presence (ǵ
*meik (to dart, move suddenly → to blink, flicker): Important / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*m(e)iḱ-sk (to mix, blend): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), outstanding presence
*meino (opinion): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), virtual (no)
*meis (to flicker, winkle): Important / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion / movement (
*meitʰ (place to stay): Important / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal approach / group (t
*mel (1. harm): Bad / unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*mel (2. to be an object of care): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l)
*mel (3. many): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*mel (4. limb): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*mel (5. better): Good (ḿ ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*mel (6. large mass, heap): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), external (l)
*meld (1. to melt): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), emission (l), loss of condition (d)
*meld (2. soft): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), loss of condition (d)
*meldʰ (1. to ask, beg): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l), inside (dʰ)
*meldʰ (2. to swear, lightning): Solid / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), inside (dʰ)
*melgʰ (to swell): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), external (l), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*melh₁ (soft): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), together (h₁)
*melh₂ (dark, filth): Bad / unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l), spread (h₂)
*mel-it (honey): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), action outwards (ih₃), group (t)
*melk (1. spring, fountain, milk): Liquid (m), active subject (e), emission (l), internal / confined presence (k)
*melk (2. to plait, spin): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), emission (l), internal / confined presence (k)
*membʰ (to reproach): Good / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), bad (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*mems-o (meat, flesh): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ ), out (s), object (o)
*men (1. permanence): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n)
*men (2. mind): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), complete (n)
*men (3. small): Weak (m), active subject (e), complete (n)
*men (4. to tread down, step on): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), complete (n)
*mend (1. flaw, blemish): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*mend (2. to feed): Liquid (m), active subject (e), complete (n), dependence / related to (d)
*mendʰ (learning, knowledge): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*meng (1. charm, trick): Important / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*meng (2. destruction): Important / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), flaw / evil (g)
*mengʰ (many, abundant): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*menth₂ (1. to stir, whirl): Liquid (m), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*menth₂ (2. to chew, bite): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*menth₂ (3. to separate, rob): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*mer(i) (1. unmarried person): Fragmentation / dispersion (m), active subject (e), external feature (r), action outwa
*mer(i) (2. married person): Packed / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*mer(i) (3. villain): Bad (m), active subject (e), external feature (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*mesg (1. to sink): Liquid (m), active subject (e), dispersion (s), indistinct presence (g)
*mesg (2. to bind, attach): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), dispersion (s), indistinct presence (g)
*met(h₁) (to harvest, reap): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), group (t), together (h₁)
*meth₂ (with): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), group (t), spread (h₂)
*meu (wet, moist): Unsubstantial / liquid (m), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*meudʰ (to complain, care about): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*meug (to take by surprise; wily): Bad (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), harm (g)
*m(e)us (to steal): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), out (s)
*meyh₁ (minor): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), similar (h₁)
*mh₂gʰ > *magʰ (to be able): Adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*mh₂gʰ(u) > *magʰ(u) (son, slave): Weak (m), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ), passive subject (u)
*mh₂i > *mai (1. to stain, defile): Bad / weak (m), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*mh₂i > *mai (2. to cut off, hew): Fragmented / weak (m), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*mh₂n > *man / men (mane, crowning element): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂) or active subject (e), compl
*mh₂n > *man (hand): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*mh₂nd > *mand (enclosure, stall): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), apart (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*mh₂nk > *mank (1. one-handed): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), confined / limited presence
*mh₂nk > *mank (2. cheerful, feast): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), internal presence (k)
*mh₂nu > *manu (man, human geing): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*mh₂rkos > *markos (horse): Important / great (ḿ ), spread (h₂), external feature / movement (r), movement relate
*mh₂sdo (mast, pole): Solid (ḿ ), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), related to (d), object (o)
*mh₂t > *mat / met (substance, matter): Solid / packed (ḿ ), spread (h₂) or active subject (e), group (t)
*mh₂ti > *mati (plow, hoe, harrow): Solid / packed (ḿ ), spread (h₂), group (t), action upwards (ih₃)
*mh₂tʰ > *matʰ (moth, harmful insect): Unsubstantial (m), apart (h₂), internal confrontation / reduction (tʰ)
*misdʰos (salary, reward): Adequate (ḿ ), action (i), attached (ś), inside (dʰ), result (os)
*ml̥h₂ > *melh₂ (to grind): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ml̥(h₂)dʰ (elevation, head): Solid (ḿ ), down → up (l̥), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*ml̥h₃ (to appear, come up): Important / adequate (ḿ ), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃)
*ml̥s (to taste): Unsubstantial / weak (m), external → internal (l̥), attached (ś)
*mn̥ k (to knead): Adequate / solid (ḿ ), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*modʰro (madder): Liquid (m), object (o), inside (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*mois (sheep; hide): Fragmented (m), object (o), action (i), attached (ś)
*moḱs (soon): Fragmented / unsubstantial (m), object (o), external presence (ḱ ), attached (ś)
*molko (bag): Fragmented (m), object (o), external (l), confined presence (k), object (o)
*mori (sea): Liquid (m), object (o), external movement / feature (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*moro (weak): Unsubstantial (m), object (o), external movement / feature (r), object (o)
*morwi (ant): Countless (m), object (o), external movement (r), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃)
*mosgo (marrow, brain): Solid (ḿ ), object (o), attached (ś), indistinct / weak presence (g), object (o)
*mosǵʰos (young cattle): Adequate (ḿ ), object (o), attached (ś), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), result (os)
*mouh₁ (to bathe, wash): Liquid (m), object (o), passive subject (u), together (h₁)
*mr̥ > *mer (1. to die): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (2. glimmering): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (3. to disturb, anger): Bad (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (4. to plait, bind; rope): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (5. to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (6. to rob): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (7. to darken): Bad (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ bʰ (form, shape): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*mr̥ dʰ (to boil, shake): Liquid (m), internal → external movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*mr̥ g (to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), degraded presence / harm (g)
*mregʰ (brain): Solid (ḿ ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (1. to rot): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (2. border): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (3. to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ gʰ > *mergʰ (1. to drizzle, soak): Liquid (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ gʰ > *mergʰ (2. to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ ǵʰu (short, brief): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ), passi
*mr̥ h₁ > *merh₁ (pure): Adequate / solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike / together (h₁)
*mr̥ h₂ (to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*mr̥ k (1. to soak): Liquid (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (2. to wither): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (3. edible root): Good (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (4 to damage): Unsubstantial / weak (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (5. to exchange, trade): Fragmented (m), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*mr̥ ḱ (to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*mr̥ -mr̥ (to murmur): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ -m (fear, horror): Bad (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), weak (ḿ )
*mr̥ s (1. to forget): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*mr̥ s (2. to crush): Solid / packed (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*muh₂s (1. mouse, fly): Fragmented / bad (m), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), out (s)
*muh₂s (2. muscle): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), out (s)
*mu(h₃)k (heap): Fragmented / dispersion (m), passive subject inwards (uh₃), inwards (h₃), confined presence (k)
*mut (short): Packed (ḿ ), passive subject (u), group (t)
*myeuh₁ (to move): Solid / packed (ḿ ), action outwards (yh₃), passive subject (u), together (h₁)
*n̥ d > nedo (reed): Nothingness → complete (n̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*ndʰero (lower, under): Nothingness (n), physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r), body (o)
*ne (not): Nothingness (n), active subject (e)
*nebʰ (1. cloud, vapor, sky): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), accumulation (bʰ)
*nebʰ (2. to burst): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*ned (to sound, roar): Sound (n), active subject (e), related to (d)
*negʷʰro (kidney): Start (n), active subject (e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ), internal feature (r), body (o)
*negʷʰs (darkness): Virtual (n), active subject (e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ), dispersion (s)
*neh₂ (1. to be afraid, ashamed): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*neh₂ (2. to help): Virtual (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*neh₂-neh₂ (nanny): Virtual (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂), virtual (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*neh₂u (death, exhaustion): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*neh₂-u (ship): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*neh₃d to bind, net): Virtual (n), active subject (e), inwards (h₃), loss of condition (d)
*n(e)i (1. in, under): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*n(e)i (2. to be excited, shine): Virtual (n), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*n(e)id (to flow; stream): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*neigʷ (to wash): Virtual / clean (n), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), external body presence (gʷ)
*neih₃ (to lead): Virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), outwards (h₃)
*neik (1. to winnow, crush): Virtual / clean (n), active subject (e), action (i), limited internal presence (k)
*n(e)ik (2. to attack, rail): Virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), limited internal presence (k)
*nek (near, nigh): Start / virtual (n), active subject (e), internal / confined related presence (k)
*neḱ (corpse, death): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), solid presence (ḱ )
*nekʷt (night): Virtual (n), active subject (e), loss of body presence (kʷ), group / period (t)
*ner (under): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*nes (1. to unite, be concealed): Virtual (n), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*nes (2. to save, heal): Virtual (n), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*neu (1. new): Start / virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*neu (2. to nod, beckon): Start / virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*neud (to make use of): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*neudʰ (to desire, yearn for): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*neuh₃ (to announce): Start / virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*neuk (dark, unclear): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), limited / confined presence (k)
*neu(k)s (to smell, scent): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k), attached (ś)
*n̥ ǵʰ (to pierce, stab, bore): Complete → nothingness (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*nh₂k > *nak (1. to press, squeeze): Start / virtual (n), spread (h₂), internal / confined related presence (k)
*nh₂k > *nak (2. fur, pelt): Start / virtual (n), spread (h₂), internal / confined related presence (k)
*nh₂ntʰ > *nantʰ (to dare, risk): Virtual (n), spread (h₂), complete (n), internal confrontation / limit (tʰ)
*nh₂t (back, buttocks): Nothingness (n), spread (h₂), group (t)
*nisdo (nest): *n(e)i (in, under) + *sed (sit)
*nm̥ > *nem (1. to distribute, allot, divide): Start / virtual (n), solid / packed → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (2. sacrifice): Start / virtual (n), solid / packed → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (3. brook, stream): Start / virtual (n), dispersion / fragmentation → solid / packed (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (4. forest): Start / virtual (n), dispersion / fragmentation → solid / packed (m̥)
*nogʷ-o (1. naked): Start (n), body (o), external body presence (gʷ), body (o)
*nogʷ-o (2. dugout canoe): Start (n), body (o), reduced body presence (gʷ), body (o)
*nogʷ-o (3. any plant or tree): Small object (no), external body presence (gʷ), body (o)
*nr̥ (to penetrate, conceal, hide): Virtual / nothingness (n), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*n̥ s > nos (we): Nothingness → complete (n̥ ), attached(ś)
*nu (now): Start / virtual (n), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ped (1. foot): Body (p), active subject (e), dependence / rest (d)
*ped (2. container, to hold): Body (p), active subject (e), dependence / rest (d)
*peg (hip, side, shoulder): Body (p), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*peh₁i (to hate): Body (p), active subject (e), alike (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*peh₁-mn̥ (to abuse): Body (p), active subject (e), alike (h₁), solid / packed (ḿ ), complete → nothingness (n̥ )
*peh₂ (to guard, protect): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*peh₂ǵ (to keep / guard separately): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), separate presence (ǵ )
*peh₂ḱ (agreement): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), solid presence (ḱ )
*peh₂n (spool, bobbin): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*peh₂nts (all): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n), approach / group (t), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂s (1. to feed, graze): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂s (2. kinsman): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂u (small, young → little, few): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u)
*peh₂ur (1. fire): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), external movement (r)
*peh₂ur (2. to clean): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), external movement (r)
*peh₃y (to drink): Body (p), active subject (e), inwards (h₃), action outwards (yh₃)
*peig (1. inactive): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), weak / degraded presence (g)
*peig (2. revolting): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), harm, evil (g)
*peik (to censure, rebuke): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), confined / limited presence (k)
*peiḱ (1. colored, speckled): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*peiḱ (2. to be hostile): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*peim(i) (1. nimble, quick): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), adequate (m), action outwards (ih₃)
*peim(i) (2. rash, hasty): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), inadequate (ḿ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*p(e)i(n)s (to grind, thresh): Body (p), active subject (e), action (i), complete (n), dispersion (s)
*p(e)isk (fish): Body (p), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (s), confined presence (k)
*peḱ (to make pretty): Body (p), active subject (e), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*peḱu (cattle): Accumulation (p), active subject (e), solid presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards / nucleus (uh₃)
*pekʷ (to cook): Body (p), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*pel (skin): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l)
*pelh₂ (to drive, set in motion): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂)
*pelh₂d (body loss through movement): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*pelh₂u (dust): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂), passive subject (u)
*pen (marsh, mud): Body (p), active subject (e), end (n)
*pénkʷe (five): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e)
*penos (food): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), agent (oś)
*pē(n)s (sand, dust): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*pent (to pass, path, bridge): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), approach (t)
*perd (to fart): Body (p), active subject (e), external movement (r), loss of condition (d)
*perg (to fear, frighten): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), degraded / weak presence (g)
*peri (across): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*perḱ (rib cage): Body (p), internal feature (r), solid / external presence (ḱ )
*perkʷ (oak tree): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*perp (cleaning, purification): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), take away (p)
*pers (to sprinkle): Body (p), active subject (e), external movement (r), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*pes (1. penis): Body (p), active subject (e), expansion (ś)
*pes (2. to blow off): Body (p), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*pesd (1. louse): Body (p), active subject (e), attached (ś), loss of condition (d)
*pesd (2. to fart): Body (p), active subject (e), dispersion (s), loss of condition (d)
*pet (to get closer, rush, seek): Body (p), active subject (e), approach / group (t)
*peu (foam, froth): Accumulation (p), active subject (e), passive subject downwards (uh₃)
*peuh₂ (to rot): Body (p), active subject (e), passive subject (u), apart (h₂)
*p(e)uk (thick-haired): Body (p), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k)
*p(e)uḱ (1. cusp, peak): Body (p), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*p(e)uḱ (2. to pierce, sting): Body (p), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u), protruding presence (ḱ )
*p(e)yh₂ (fat, milk): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), spread (h₂)
*ph₂iteh₂ (goatskin, cloak): Body (p), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), advance (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ph₂(n)d-os (crooked): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d), result (os)
*ph₂(n)g (1. to attach): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*ph₂(n)g (2. to swell): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), degraded presence / flaw (g)
*ph₂(n)k (to swell): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*ph₂rikeh₂ (concubine, sorcerer): Body (p), spread (h₂), external feature (r), action outwards (ih₃), wish (keh₂)
*ph₂st (firm, fast): Body (p), spread (h₂), attached (ś), group (t)
*ph₂tḗr (father): Body (p), spread (h₂), responsible for / in charge of (ter)
*ph₂u (1. to strike, hit): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ph₂u (2. to make to cease): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ph₂u (3. to explore, reckon): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ph₂us (to free, let loose): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*ph₃ugʰ-o (pure, clear): Body (p), outwards (h₃), passive subject inwards (uh₃), internal distinct presence (gʰ), body
*ph₃s (about, around, by): Body (p), outwards (h₃), attached (ś)
*ph₃ti (1. against): Body (p), inwards (h₃), advance / evolution (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*ph₃ti (2. lord, master, husband): Body (p), outwards (h₃), advance / evolution (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*pid (1. to give birth): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*pid (2. disease, fit): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (d)
*pik (pitch): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k)
*piko / pikʰo (knot, lump): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k) or internally confined presence (k
*pi-lo (hair): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), internal (l), object (o)
*pin (piece of wood): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), complete (n)
*pinḱ (to paint, adorn): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), complete (n), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*pip (1. to peep, squeak): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), lack of body (p)
*pip (2. pipe): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), take away (p)
*pisd-eh₂ (vulva): Body (p), action (i), attached (ś), related to (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*pl̥ (1. vessel): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*pl̥ (2. town): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*pl̥ (3. pale): Body (p), external → internal (l̥)
*pl̥ (4. dark): Body (p), internal → external (l̥)
*pl̥ (5. to be warm, burn): Body (p), emission (l̥)
*pl̥b (1. flap): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), material extension (b)
*pl̥b (2. to babble, prattle): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), material extension (b)
*pl̥dʰ (to form, mould): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), inside (dʰ)
*pleh₁ (1. full, many): Accumulation (p), internal (l), active subject (e), alike / together (h₁)
*pleh₁ (2. to fold): Accumulation (p), internal (l), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*pleh₂k (to hit): Body (p), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal movement related presence (k)
*pleḱ (1. to plait, fold): Accumulation (p), internal (l), active subject (e), solid presence (ḱ )
*pleḱ (2. to skin, peel): Body (p), internal (l), active subject (e), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pl̥eu (1. to swim, float): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pl̥eu (2. to rain): Body (p), up → down (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pl̥eu (3. to fly): Body (p), down → up (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pleuk (1. hair, feather): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), immersed presence
*pleuk (2. to fly): Body (p), down → up (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), immersed presence (k)
*pl(e)u-mon (lung): Body (p), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), unsubstantial / weak o
*pl̥eus (1. to pluck, deplume): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / ou
*pl̥eus (2. hair , feather): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attached / expansio
*pl̥g (slanting): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), degraded presence (g)
*pl̥h₁ (1. to fill): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥), alike / together (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (2. chaff, husk): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (3. to cut, split off): Accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (4. big, fat, thick): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥), alike / together (h₁)
*pl̥h₂ (1. flat, wide, to spread): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂ (2. to approach): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂ (3. to push, strike): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂it (to boast): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), approach / improvement (t)
*pl̥h₂ud (to clap, pat): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*pl̥i > *plei (naked, bare, bald): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), action outwards (ih₃)
*pl̥ks (surface, plain): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), limited presence (k), dispersion (s)
*pl̥ḱ (to turn, bend): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), external presence (ḱ )
*pl̥n (flour, powder): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), end (n)
*pl̥(n) (to sell): Accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n)
*pl̥-ph₃ (1. woodwork): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), body (p), outwards / upwards (h₃)
*pl̥-ph₃ (2. meat): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), body (p), outwards / upwards (h₃)
*pl̥s (1. stone): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), grounded (ś)
*pl̥s > *plus, *puls, *psul (2. flea): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), attached (ś)
*pl̥u-to (wooden object): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), passive subject (u), extension (t), object (o)
*pneu (to breathe): Body (p), start (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pn̥ k-sti (fist): Body (p), virtual → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k), solid (s), advance (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*pr̥ (to transport, go, carry over): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*preg (greedy, covetous, violent): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), harm / evil presence (g)
*preh₃ (1. outgrowth): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*preh₃ (2. to bend): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), inwards (h₃)
*preh₃ḱt (rump, backside): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external presence (ḱ ), gro
*prep (to show, appear): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*pretʰ (to understand): Body (p), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal group / improvement (tʰ)
*preu (to jump): Body (p), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*preus (1. to itch, burn): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion (s)
*preus (2. to wet): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), liquid (s)
*preus (3. to freeze): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attached / solid (ś)
*pr̥ g (1. to hit, kill): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), harm (g)
*pr̥ g (2. pole, trunk): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*prh₂i (to like, love): Body (p), internal movement (r), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*pr̥ h₃ (1. to provide, produce): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*pr̥ h₃ (2. to risk): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*pri (before): Accumulation (p), internal feature (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*pris (to granulate, reduce to small pieces): Body (p), internal feature (r), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*pr̥ k (1. to fill up): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined / internal presence (k)
*pr̥ k (2. limited body movement out): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), confined / internal pres
*pr̥ ḱ (1. to open, dig out): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ ḱ (2. to question): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ ḱ (3. mottled / speckled): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ m (to press): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), packed (m)
*pr̥ s (to press): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), attached / solid (ś)
*pr̥ so (leek, garlic, onion): Body (p), external → internal feature (r̥ ), settled / solid (ś), object (o)
*pr̥ t (to fight, battle): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), confrontation (t)
*pr̥ -ti (against, exchange → reward, prize, penalty): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), advance (t), action o
*pr̥ tʰ (pole, stick): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal group (tʰ)
*psteno (breast): Body (p), liquid (ś), extension (t), active subject (e), small object (no)
*(p)str̥ (to sneeze): Body (p), dispersion / liquid (ś), loss of condition (t), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*pteh₁ (to fall): Body (p), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*pteh₂k (to hide): Body (p), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / internal presence (k)
*pter (1. to stretch): Body (p), extension (t), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*pter (2. to undergo, experience): Body (p), extension (t), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*ptl̥ (poplar): Body (p), extension (t), down → up (l̥)
*pug (to fight; fist): Body (p), passive subject (u), damage / harm (g)
*puǵ (sting): Body (p), passive subject (u), distinct presence (ǵ )
*puh₂ (1. to rot): Body (p), passive subject (u), apart (h₂)
*puh₂ (2. little child): Body (p), passive subject inwards (uh₃), apart (h₂)
*puh₂-ro (pure → wheat): Body (p), passive subject (u), apart (h₂), internal feature (r), object (o)
*puḱ (1. to enclose, press together): Body (p), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external presence (ḱ )
*puḱ (2. sting): Body (p), passive subject inwards (u), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pus (1. to blossom, swell): Body (p), passive subject (u), expansion (ś)
*pus (2. to divide): Body (p), passive subject (u), segmentation / dispersion (s)
*put (son, young animal → to swell): Body (p), passive subject inwards (uh₃), period / group (t)
*pʰl̥ > *pʰō̆ l (to fall): External addition (pʰ), up → down (l̥)
*sed (to sit): Settled (s), active subject (e), related to (d)
*seg (to attach): On-site (s), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*seǵʰ (1. to hold): On-site / settled (s), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*seǵʰ (2. powerful, stern): On-site / settled (s), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*seh₁ (1. to sow): On-site (s), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*seh₁ (2. to attach): On-site (s), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*seh₁ (3. slow, heavy > important): Settled / solid (s), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*seh₁i (to sift): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), together (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₁p (to perceive, notice): On-site (s), active subject (e), together (h₁), take away (p)
*seh₂ (this, that, he, she): On-site (s), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*seh₂ǵ (1. to discern, perceive): On-site (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*seh₂ǵ (2. solid expansion): On-site (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*seh₂i (1. sorrow; anger): Unstable (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₂i (2. angry, harsh): Unstable (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₂i / *sh₂i (3. to bind): Attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₂i / *sh₂i (4. hair): Attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₂ip (fence, enclosure): Grouped / attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action (i), take away (p)
*seh₂i-to (magic): Attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), extension (t), body (o)
*seh₂k (sacred): Complete (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / limited presence (k)
*se(h₂)l (1. sea, pool): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l)
*seh₂l (2. dirty, gray): Ground (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l)
*seh₂ls (salt): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l), dispersion (s)
*seh₂ul (sun): Complete (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), external (l)
*seh₃ (this, that, he, she): On-site (s), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*sei (to flow): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*seib (to pour out): Liquid / unstable (ś), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), material extension (b)
*seik (to grip, reach for): On-site (s), active subject (e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*seikʷ (to spill, pour out): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), action (i), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*seip (to sift): Liquid / unstable (ś), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), take away (p)
*sek (1. to dry up): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), limited internal presence (k)
*sek (2. lazy, quiet): On-site (s), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*sekh₁ (to cut): On-site (s), active subject (e), confined / limited internal presence (k), alike (h₁)
*sekh₂-no (cut-out): On-site (s), active subject (e), confined / limited internal presence (k), spread (h₂), virtual (no)
*sekʷ (1. to say, see): On-site (s), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*sekʷ (2. to follow): On-site (s), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*sel (1. dwelling place): On-site / settled (s), active subject (e), external (l)
*sel (2. base, foundation, sole of the foot): Ground (s), active subject (e), external (l)
*sel (3. to creep, crawl): Ground (s), active subject (e), external (l)
*selǵ (to pour, utter): Dispersion (ś), active subject (e), emission (l), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*selh₁ (to take): Settled (s), active subject (e), external (l), together (h₁)
*selh₂ (mercy, comfort): Settled / complete (s), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂)
*sem (semi, some): On-site (s), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*semh₁ (to draw, pour, scoop): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ ), alike (h₁)
*sendʰro (clotted, coagulated): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*sengʷ (to sink, sag): Liquid / unstable (ś), active subject (e), sound (n), reduced body presence (gʷ)
*sengʷʰ (to make an incantation, sing): Settled (s), active subject (e), sound (n), numbness (gʷʰ)
*se(n)h₂ (to obtain): Grouped / attached (s), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*senk (drought, aridity): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), complete (n), limited internal presence (k)
*sen-os (old man): Settled (s), active subject (e), complete (n), result (os)
*sent (feeling, wisdom): On-site (s), active subject (e), complete (n), approach / group (t)
*sep (1. to honor, care for): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), loss of wealth / loss of accumulation (p)
*sep (2. to bury): On-site (s), active subject (e), loss of body (p)
*septm̥ (1. rest → seven): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), loss of wealth / accumulation (p), advance (t), adeq
*septm̥ (2. plow): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), take away (p), advance (t), packed → dispersion (m̥)
*ser (1. to flow): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ser (2. link): Attached (s), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ser (3. red): Ground (s), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*serk (to fence; hedge): On-site / attached (s), active subject (e), external feature (r), confined presence (k)
*ser(p) (1. sickle): On-site (s), active subject (e), external movement (r), lack of body (p)
*serp (2. to creep, crawl): On-site (s), active subject (e), external movement (r), lack of body (p)
*ser-u (slave; guardian): Attached (s), active subject (e), external feature (r), passive subject (u)
*seu (1. to boil, seethe): On-site / grounded / settled (s), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*seu (2. to bend, turn): On-site / grounded / settled (s), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*seu (3. to bear a child): On-site / grounded / settled (s), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*seu (4. to allow): On-site / grounded / settled (s), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*seu (5. rain): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*seug (to harm, insult): On-site (s), active subject (e), passive subject (u), harm (g)
*seuk (to suck): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined / limited / internal / movement related pr
*seuḱ (juice): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), passive subject (u), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*sewyos (left): On-site (s), active subject (e), passive subject (w), action (y), result (os)
*(s)gʷes (to quench, extinguish): Dispersion / unstable (ś), internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), loss / disp
*(s)gʷʰh₂l̥ (to stumble): Dispersion / unstable (ś), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), spread (h₂), up → down (
*sh₂ (satisfaction, fulfillment): Settled / complete (s), spread (h₂)
*sh₂l (to jump): Grounded (s), apart (h₂), up (l)
*sh₂no (health): Settled / complete (s), spread (h₂), virtual (no)
*sh₂u-en (sun): Complete (s), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n)
*skebʰ (1. to support, hold up): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*skebʰ (2. to scratch): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), body loss (pʰ)
*sked (to crush, shatter): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*(s)keg / *(s)kek (to jump, spring): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), weak presence (g
*skeh₂ (1. obscure): Dispersed / unstable (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (o), spread (h₂)
*skeh₂ (2. left): Dispersed / unstable (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (o), spread (h₂)
*(s)keh₂i (to shine; brightness): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action o
*(s)keh₂ul (stem, stalk): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject
*(s)kei (1. to cut, separate): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)kei (2. to know): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)keibʰ (limp, slant): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), internal lack of bod
*(s)kei(h₁)d (to split, cleave): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), alike (h₁), lo
*(s)keil (break-up, dissipation): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), emission (
*(s)kein (knife): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), end (n)
*(s)kel (1. to owe, be guilty): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), emission (l)
*(s)kel (2. to dry out): Liquid (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), emission (l)
*skelp (to carve, scratch): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external (l), bodiless / loss
*(s)kemb / *(s)kamb (bent): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e) or impersonal (a), dispe
*(s)ken (skin): On-site (s), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n)
*(s)kendʰ (dive, plunge): Liquid (ś), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*(s)keng (lame, limp): Unstable (ś), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), harm / flaw (g)
*(s)kep (to hide, cover): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), take away (p)
*(s)ker (to cut): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*(s)kerh₂ (to separate, divide): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r
*(s)kers (to card, comb, rub, scrape): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature
*(s)kert (1. to cut): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), reduction / c
*(s)kert (2. skin, bark): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), group (t)
*(s)kert(s) (accross, straight along): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature
*sketʰ (to scathe, scold, injure): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), internal reduction (tʰ
*(s)keu (1. to hide, cover): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u
*(s)keu (2. to commit): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)keu (3. to push, throw): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*skeu (4. to sneeze): Out / dispersion / loss / unstable → liquid (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), pass
*(s)keu (5. cut, scratch, separate): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject i
*(s)keub (extension): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), extension (
*(s)keubʰ (1. sheaf): On-site (s), external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)keubʰ (2. to shove): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal l
*(s)keud (1. to protest, grumble): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*(s)keud (2. to push, shoot, throw): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject
*(s)keudʰ (1. to hide, cover): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), insi
*(s)keudʰ (2. shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal los
*(s)keug (to shock): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), degraded pre
*(s)keuh₁ (to notice, observe, attend to): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive sub
*(s)keukʰ (shy): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internally confin
*(s)keut (to shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), grouping (t)
*(s)keutʰ (to cut, scratch, separate): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subjec
*skh₂t (to jump, spring): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group (t)
*(s)kl̥h₃ (to bend): On-site (s) , outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*(s)kn̥ d (to glow, shine): Unstable (ś), outstanding / solid presence (k), start → end (n̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*(s)koli (young animal): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), body (o), emission (l), action outwards (ih₃)
*skot (shade, shadow): Dispersed / unstable (ś), outstanding presence (k), object (o), group (t)
*skrebʰ (to dig): Grounded (s), outstanding presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*(s)kṛ (1. to turn, bend): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ)
*(s)kṛ (2. to jump): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ)
*(s)kṛ (3. to shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ)
*(s)kr̥ b (hoarse sound): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), extension (b)
*(s)kṛbʰ (1. box, basket): On-site (s), external presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)kṛbʰ (2. dry): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ), internal body loss
*(s)kṛdʰ (miserable, pitiful, small): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ), i
*(s)kṛdʰo (pan, stove): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), external movement (r), internal loss of conditio
*(s)kṛp (to pick, pluck): On-site (s), external presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ), take away (p)
*(s)kut (to shake, shudder): Unstable (ś), protruding / external presence (k), passive subject (o), group (t)
*skwerb (to pierce): Attached (s), protruding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), externa
*skwi (thorn, needle): Attached (s), protruding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃)
*skʰl̥ (to stumble): On-site (s), external outstanding / solid presence (kʰ), up → down (l̥)
*(s)ḱed (to cover): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*(s)ḱeh₂(i) (to shine; shimmer): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action o
*sḱeip (staff, rod): Settled (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body (p)
*(s)ḱel (spring): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (l)
*(s)ḱem (1. to wrap, cover, conceal): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), solid / packed (m
*(s)ḱem (2. deformed, disabled): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragme
*(s)ḱer (excrement): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*(s)ḱeu (to push, shoot, throw): On-site (s), movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject inwar
*(s)ḱih₂u (pillar): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), action upwards (ih₃), spread (h₂), passive subject inw
*sḱl̥k (to spray, sprinkle; wet): Liquid (ś), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), confined presence
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (1. large fish): Liquid (ś), accumulated body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), emission (l), agent
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (2. dirty): Ground (s), additional body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), external (l), agent (oś)
*(s)kʷos (basket): On-site (s), accumulated body presence (kʷ), agent (oś)
*(s)kʷot (sieve): On-site (s), accumulated body presence (kʷ), object (o), reduction / group (ś)
*(s)kʷr (to make): On-site (s), additional body presence (kʷ), external feature (r)
*sleg (slack, languid): On-site (s), internal / tie (l), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*slegʷ (to damage, oppress): Unstable / loss / dispersed (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external body
*(s)l(e)h₂b (1. body extension): On site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*(s)l(e)h₂b (2. weak): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), material extension (b)
*sleh₂gʷ (to grab, latch): On-site / settled (s), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external body presence (gʷ)
*(s)l(e)h₂p (to gorge, swallow): On-site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*(s)lei (slimy, sticky): Unstable / liquid (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards action (ih₃)
*(s)leib (to slip; slimy): Unstable / liquid (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), extension (b)
*(s)leidʰ (1. to slide): Unstable / liquid (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*(s)leidʰ (2. vehicle, track): Settled / ground (s), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*(s)leig (plague, pestilence): On-site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), flaw, evil, degraded / w
*(s)l(e)ih₃ (livid, bluish): On-site (s), internal (l), active subject (e), acion (i), inwards (h₃)
*sleng / slenk (to wind, creep): On-site / grounded (s), internal / tie (l), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct pr
*(s)leu (feeble, slack): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)leubʰ (to slide, slip): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*(s)leug (1. slouch): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), degraded / weak presence (g)
*(s)leug (2. to swallow): Settled / solid (s), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), degraded presence (g)
*(s)leuǵ (slug): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*(s)leup (to slip): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss of body (p)
*slh₂ (whole, well kept): Settled / complete (s), internal (l), spread (h₂)
*slh₂k > *slak (to hit, hammer): On-site / settled (s), internal (l), spread (h₂), confined / limited presence (k)
*sl̥k (furrow; to drag, pull): Grounded / settled (s), internal → external (l̥), limited / movement related presence (k)
*(s)lougos (help, servant): Settled / solid (s), internal (l), object (o), passive subject (u), degraded presence (g), resu
*(s)lr̥ (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*slr̥ (chasm): Settled (s), internal (l), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*(s)lr̥ g (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*(s)lr̥ p (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*sm̥ (one): On-site (s), unsubstantial → packed (m̥)
*smeg / *smegʰ (to taste, smack): On-site (s), dispersion (m), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g) or internal w
*(s)meith₂ (to exchange): On-site (s), important / solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), action (i), group (t), spread (h₂)
*smel (to smoulder; grey): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), external (l)
*smel-o (small animal): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), object (o)
*smer-u (grease): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external feature (r), passive subject inwar
*smeu (to smile): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)meug (1. to sleep, slide): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), ind
*(s)meug (2. to smoke; smoke): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), deg
*(s)meugʰ (to smoke; smoke): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter
*(s)meuk (to sleep, slide): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), intern
*(s)meukʰ (to smoke; smoke): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), limit
*(s)meuḱ (to release): On-site (s), solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), protruding / external pr
*smey (to carve): On-site (s), solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*smey(h₂) (to laugh): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), spread (h₂)
*sm̥-ǵʰeslo (thousand): On-site (s), packed → unsubstantial (ḿ ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e)
*sm̥h₂ (1. same): On-site (s), unsubstantial → packed (m̥), spread (h₂)
*(s)mh₂ (2. emphatic particle): On-site (s), solid / adequate / good (ḿ ), spread (h₂)
*sm̥ḱ (chin, beard): On-site (s), packed → unsubstantial (m̥), protruding presence (ḱ )
*smog (heavy, burdensome): Grounded (s), solid / packed (ḿ ), object (o), indistinct presence (g)
*(s)mr̥ (to remind): Attached (s), unsubstantial (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*smr̥ dh₂ (stench): Unstable (ś), bad / unsubstantial (m), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d), spread (h₂
*(s)muk (mucus): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), passive subject (u), internal related presence (k)
*(s)neh₁ (to spin, twist threads together): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*(s)neh₁bʰ-ri (narrow): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), internal lack (pʰ), internal featur
*sneh₁p (to gather in bundles): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), take away (p)
*(s)neh₁-ur/n (to bind, attach; band, sinew): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), passive sub
*(s)neh₂ (to float, swim): Surface (śn), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*sneig (to crawl; snake): Surface (sn), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*sneitʰ (to cut): On-site (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), reduction inside (tʰ)
*(s)nerb (protruding): On-site (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), external feature (r), material extension (b)
*sneu (1. to float, swim): Surface (śn), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*sneu (2, to nourish): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*sneu (3. catarrh): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*sneubʰ (to marry): Attached (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*sneud (catarrh): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss of condition (d)
*sneudʰ (1. drowsy, sleepy): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss of condition (d
*sneudʰ (2. fog, mist): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*sneygʷʰ (to snow): Surface (sn), active subject (e), action (y), internal lack / loss of body (gʷʰ)
*sn̥ h₁ (separate, aside): Dispersion (ś), start → end (n̥ ), alike (h₁)
*(s)nh₁tr (snake, adder): Surface (sn), together (h₁), advance (t), external movement (r)
*(s)nh₂dʰ (to cut, slice): On-site (s), virtual / start (n), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*(s)nr̥ (1. to snarl, growl): Unstable / dispersion (ś), sound (n), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*(s)nr̥ (2. to turn, wind): Onsite / settled (s), virtual (n), external → internal movement / feature (r̥ )
*snusos (daughter-in-law): Attached (s), virtual (n), passive subject (u), expansion (ś), agent (oś)
*speǵ (to be attentive): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*speh₁ (to prosper, fatten): On-site (s), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*(s)peh₂ (to pull out, tear, drag): On-site (s), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*(s)peh₃im (foam, spume): Dispersion / liquid (ś), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), action
*(s)p(e)i (sharp / pointed): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*sp(e)ig (spike): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), harm (g)
*sp(e)il (spile): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), external (l)
*sp(e)in (thorn): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), complete (n)
*(s)p(e)is (to blow): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (s)
*speḱ (to inspect, watch): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), outstanding / solid presence (ḱ )
*(s)pel (to tell, speak aloud): On-site (s), accumulation (p), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*spend (to offer a libation, perform a rite): Liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*(s)pelg / *(s)pʰelg (to split, splinter): On-site (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), active subject (e), emissio
*speng / *spʰeng (to shine / glitter): On-site (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), active subject (e), end (n), i
*(s)penh₁ (1. to spin, weave): Dispersed (ś), body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), together (h₁)
*(s)penh₁ (2. to toil, stretch): Settled (s), body (p), active subject (e), end (n), together (h₁)
*speno (nipple, teat, breast): Liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), small object (no)
*sperg (to strew, scatter): Dispersed / liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), external movement / feature (r), indisti
*speud (to press, hurry): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of condition (d)
*sph₂ / *spʰh₂ (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p) or accumulation (pʰ), apart (h₂)
*sph₂dʰ (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*sph₂ko (small drop, point): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), confined / limited presence (k), object (o)
*sph₂n (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), complete (n)
*(s)piko (woodpecker, cuckoo, magpie): On-site (s), body (p), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k), object (o
*(s)pingos (finch, sparrow): Dispersed (ś), body (p), action (i), complete (n), indistinct presence (g), agent (oś)
*(s)pl̥ > *(s)pel (to cut, split, tear off): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥)
*(s)pl̥i > *(s)plei (to cut, split): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)pl̥iǵʰ > *(s)pleiǵʰ (1. to splay): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), action (i), limited internal presence (
*(s)pl̥iǵʰ > *(s)pleiǵʰ (2. to cross the legs): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal (l̥), action (i), limited internal pr
*spl̥nd (to shine glitter): On-site (s), accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), related to (d)
*spl̥(n)ǵʰ (spleen): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*spr̥ (1. to turn, wind; spiral): Out (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*spr̥ (2. goat / sheep excrement): Solid (s), body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*spr̥ / *spr̥ g / *spʰr̥ / *spʰr̥ g (3. to rip, tear, rag): Solid (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), internal → extern
*spr̥ dʰ (to rush, sprint): Out / unstable (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*spr̥ ei (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), action outwar
*spr̥ eu (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), passive subje
*spr̥ (g) (1. sparrow): Dispersion (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*spr̥ g (2. to wrap): Out (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*(s)pr̥ h₂ (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), spread / apart (h₂)
*spr̥ h₃ (1. to trample, tread): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), downwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (2. to beat, kick): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (3. pole, spear): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (1. to spring, hurry): Settled (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct enclose
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (2. spring, water source): Liquid (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct en
*spʰeh₁s (to prosper, fatten): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁), expansion / growth
*(s)pʰl̥ > *(s)pʰel (to cut, split, tear off): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), internal → external (l̥)
*spʰreig (to abound, overflow): Out / unstable (ś), accumulation (pʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), actio
*spʰr̥ h₃ (to dissociate, reject): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*sredʰ (to boil, whirl): Liquid (ś), internal movement (r), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*sreg (to dye): On-site (s), internal feature (r), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*sreigʰ (to creep, climb): On-site / grounded (s), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), internal weak p
*srenk (to snore): On-site (s), internal movement (r), active subject (e), sound (n), confined / limited presence (k)
*sresk (to drip, drizzle): Liquid (ś), internal movement (r), active subject (e), out (s), confined / limited presence (k)
*sreu (to flow): Liquid (ś), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*sreup (1. scab): On-site / attached (s), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*sreup (2. dirt): Grounded (s), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*sreup (3. to wash): Liquid (ś), internal feature / movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*srh₂kʷ (edge): On-site (s), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), loss of body presence (kʷ)
*srih₃g (cold, frost): Liquid (ś), internal feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*sr̥ n (to besprinkle, spray): Liquid (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*srobʰ (to sip, slurp): Liquid (ś), internal movement / feature (r), object (o), absorption (bʰ)
*sromo (lame): Settled (s), internal feature / movement (r), body (o), dispersion / bad (ḿ ), body (o)
*sr̥ t (body fluid outpour): Liquid (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ ), group (t)
*stebʰ (to support, faste; post): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)teg (1. to cover): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*(s)teg (2. stake): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), weak / degraded presence (g)
*stegʰ (stag): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*steh₂ (to stand): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*steh₂g (to ooze, drip): Liquid (ś), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*steh₂i (stone): Grounded (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)teh₂i (to do secretly, steal): Grounded (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outward
*(s)t(e)i (sharp, pointed): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)teig (to prick, sting): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), harm / flaw (g)
*steigʰ (1. verse, row, file): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), internal distinct presenc
*steigʰ (2. path): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*(s)teigʷ (back, shoulder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), external / reduced body
*(s)teigʷʰ (endurance): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), numbness (gʷʰ)
*steip (to compress): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), bodiless (p)
*stek (1. to become short): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*stek (2. firm, strong, tight): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*stel (1. to put, place, stand): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external (l)
*stel (2. to stretch out): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*stel (3. to let flow, urinate): Liquid (ś), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), emission (l)
*sten (narrow): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), end (n)
*ste(n)gʰ (sting): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal damage (gʰ)
*stenh₂ (to thunder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete / sound (n), spread (h₂)
*ster (1. firm, solid, rigid): On-site (s), advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ster (2. damaged): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*(s)ter (3. young, tender): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*sterg (to love): On-site (s), advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct pre
*(s)terǵʰ (to crush): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), limited internal presence (ǵ
*(s)terḱ (dung): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), protruding / external pre
*(s)tern (body completion): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), complete (n)
*(s)terp (to be paralyzed): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), bodiless (p)
*(s)teu (1. to hit, push): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)teu (2. to praise): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)teud (1. to be diligent): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), rela
*(s)teud (2. to strike, beat): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss
*(s)teug (clamp; to wrench): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), de
*(s)teuk (to hammer in): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), confin
*(s)teup (lacking): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), lack / loss (p
*stil (1. to shine): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), action outwards (ih₃), emission (l)
*stil (2. to look): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), action outwards (ih₃), external (l)
*stm̥ (1. to stumble, stutter): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), adequate / solid → dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*stm̥ (2. to harden): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), dispersion / fragmentation → adequate / solid (m)
*stomen (mouth, jawbone): On-site (s), evolution / loss of condition (t), object (m), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ ),
*streib (strip): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), material extensi
*(s)treid (to make a shrilling sound): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), lo
*(s)treig (to crackle, crepitate): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), indistin
*streng (to choke, constrain): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), indist
*strengʰ (to tie): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct p
*(s)trenk (tight, cramped): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), confine
*(s)trep (fall): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*streu (1. to arrange, build): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*streu (2. to age): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*streudʰ (to plunder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject
*streug (exhaustion): On-site (s), evolution / loss of condition (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive sub
*str̥ h₃ (to strew, spread): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards
*stri(n)g (to degrade): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), action (i), complete (n), indistinct / degrade
*str̥ nos (starling, songbird): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature (r̥ ), sound (n), agent (oś
*(s)trosdʰos (thrush): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), object (o), expansion / growth (ś), ins
*sueh₂gʰ (to cry, shriek, sough): On-site (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal weak presen
*suh₃(s) (pig, swine): Settled / grounded (s), passive subject (u), upwards / outwards (h₃), dispersion (s)
*suro (sour): Unstable (ś), passive subject (u), internal feature (r), object (o)
*sus (1. parent, creator, producer): On-site / grounded / settled (s), passive subject inwards (uh₃), expansion(ś)
*sus (2. wind whistle): Unstable / dispersion (ś), passive subject inwards (uh₃), attached (ś)
*sweh₂d (sweet): Own / self (swe), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*sweh₂rd (to laugh): Own / self (swe), spread (h₂), external movement (r), related to (d)
*swei (1. to swing, turn): Unstable (ś), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*swei (2. hiss): Unstable (ś), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*sweid (1. sweat): Liquid (ś), passive subject inwards (uh₃), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*sweid (2. to shine): Own (swe), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*swek (to smell): Own / self (swe), internal / confined presence (k)
*sweḱs (sex; six): Own / self (swe), protruding / external presence (ḱ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*sweḱr̥ h₂ (father-in-law): Own / self (swe), internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), apart (h
*swel (1. post, board): Settled (s), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*swel (2. smouldering, burning): Settled (s), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*swel (3. to feed): On-site (s), passive subject inwards (wh₃), emission (l)
*swe-lo (brother-in-law): Own / self (swe), tie (l), body (o)
*s(w)elp (fat, butter, oil): Solid (s), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), emission (l), bodiless (p)
*swem (to swim): Liquid (ś), passive subject (w), active subject (e), adequate (m)
*sweh₂mbʰ (porous, ): Unstable (ś), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ ), absorption
*swen (healthy, vigorous): Own / self (swe), complete (n)
*swendʰ (to disappear): Own / self (swe), complete (n), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*swe(n)g (to bend): Own / self (swe), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*swenh₂ (to sound): Own (swe), complete / sound (n), spread (h₂)
*sw(e)nk (1. to squeeze): On-site (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*sw(e)nk (2. pregnant): On-site (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*swenk (3. heavy): Grounded (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*swe(n)k (4. to bend): Own / self (swe), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*swep (1. to sleep): Own (swe), bodiless / loss (p)
*swep (2. to throw): Settled (s) passive subject (w), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*swer (1. to speak, swear): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r)
*swer (2. to sound, hiss): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r)
*swer (3. stake, pole): Grounded / settled (s), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*swer (4. sword): Dispersion / segmentation (ś), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*swer (5. heavy): Grounded / settled (s), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*swerbʰ (1. to turn, rotate): Own / self (swe), external / movement (r), inwards addition (bʰ)
*swerbʰ (2. to wipe off): Own / self (swe), external movement (r), internal body loss (pʰ)
*swerd (deaf, mute): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r), loss of condition (d)
*swergʰ (1. sorrow): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r), internal damage (gʰ)
*swergʰ (2. care): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*swesor (sister): Own (swe), on-site (s), object (o), external movement (r)
*swi (to fade, dwindle): Unstable (ś), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃)
*swig (silently): Unstable (ś), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃), indistinct presence (g)
*swigʰ (to be silent): Unstable (ś), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃), internal indistinct presence
*swip (to cease): Unstable (ś), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃), take away (p)
*s(w)okʷos (to smell): Liquid (ś), passive subject (w), object (o), emission (kʷ), result (os)
*sword (dirty, black): Ground (s), passive subject (w), object (o), external feature (r), related to (d)
*syuh₁ (to sew): On-site (s), action (y), passive subject (u), together (h₁)
*ted (to act on purpose): Advance / evolution (t), active subject (e), relation to (d)
*teg (to burn): Evolution (t), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*tegu (fat, thick): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g), passive subject (u)
*teh₂ (to melt): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*teh₂g (1. to touch, handle): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*teh₂g (2. to arrange, tidy up): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*teh₂k (to be silent): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / internal presence (k)
*teh₂l (to grow, sprout): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l)
*teh₂li (1. such, so much): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l), action outw
*teh₂li (2. compensation, payment): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l), a
*tek (1. to beget, produce): Evolution (t), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (k)
*tek (2. to receive): Evolution (t), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (k)
*tek (3. to weave): Evolution (t), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (k)
*teḱ(s) (to weave, construct): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), outstanding / solid / protruding presence (
*tekʷ (to flow, run): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), unstable body presence → emission (kʷ)
*teleǵʰ (to hit, push): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external (l), active subject (e), limited in
*telek (to hit, push): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external (l), active subject (e), confined /
*telh₂ (ground, earth): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂)
*telp (1. room): Extension (t), active subject (e), external (l), lack (p)
*telp (2. to purge, empty): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external (l), loss / take away (p)
*tem (to choke, faint): Evolution (t), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*temh₁ (to cut): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), fragmentation (ḿ ), alike (h₁)
*temp (time): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), fragmentation (ḿ ), bodiless (p)
*ten (to stretch): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n)
*tend (to cut): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), complete (n), related to (d)
*tendʰ (to extend, stretch): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal (dʰ)
*teng (1. to touch, handle): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (2. to arrange, tidy up): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (3. to wet, soak, immerse, dye): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (4. empathy): External advance / evolution (tʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*tengʰ (1. firm, tight): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*tengʰ (2. slow, stupid): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*tenh₁ (to hold): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), together (h₁)
*tenh₁gos (ground under water): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), complete (n), alike (h₁), indistinct presence
*tenk (1. fulfilment): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*tenk (2. to clot, thicken, coagulate): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*tenks (thill): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k), expansion (ś)
*tens (dispersion): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), out (s)
*tep (heat): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), loss / take away (p)
*ter (1. to tremble): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ter (2. to allow): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ter (3. weak, feeble): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*terd (slow): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), loss of condition (d)
*terg (back): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*terǵ (to rub clean polish): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*tergʷ (to warn, threaten; fright, horror): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), reduced b
*terh₁ (to rub): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), together (h₁)
*terh₂ (to cross, overcome): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), spread (h₂)
*terkʷ (to twist, torque): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), bent (kʷ)
*terp (disgusting, foul): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), lack (p)
*ters (to dry; thirst): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), dispersion / out (s)
*teuh₂ (1. to notice, observe, look after): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*teuh₂ (2. to sift): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*t(e)uh₂ (3. to swell, grow): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*teuk (1. fat): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k)
*teuk (2. seed, fetus): Evolution (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k)
*teup (to steal): Advance / evolution (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), take away (p)
*t(e)us (empty): Evolution (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / out (s)
*th₂p > *tap (1. to dip, sink): Advance / extension (t), spread (h₂), bodiless (p)
*th₂p > *tap (2. to oppress, stamp down): Loss of condition (t), spread (h₂), lack / loss / take away (p)
*th₂us > *taus (calm, still, silent): Evolution (t), apart (h₂), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*tleh₂ (to bear, carry): Advance / extension (t), absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*tlokʷ (to speak): Advance / extension / evolution (t), internal (l), object (o), unstable body presence → emission (kʷ
*tnh₂u (thin): Advance / extension (t), nothingness / start (n), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*to- (with): External extension (tʰ), object (o)
*tod (that): External extension (tʰ), object (o), related to (d)
*top (reach, place): Extension (t), object (o), lack (p)
*tor (distinct, loud): Advance / extension (t), object (o), external feature (r)
*(t)persnh₂ (heel): Extension (t), body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), out (s), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*tr̥ b (tree trunk, wooden beam → dwelling, building): Advance / extension (t), internal → external feature (r̥ ), materi
*tr̥ d (to bore, drill): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of
*treg (to make an effort): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), weak / degraded presence (g)
*treh₁ (to drill): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*treh₂gʰ (to drag, pull, move): Advance / extension (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h
*trek (to run, flow): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*trem (to shake, tremble): Loss of condition (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion / fragm
*trenk (1. to urge, push): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k
*trenk (2. to bathe, wash): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), immersed presence
*trep (1. to turn): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*trep (2. to tread, crush): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*trep (3. to tremble): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*tres (to quiver, tremble): Loss of condition (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*treu / trew (1. prosperity): Advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards
*treu / trew (2. to wound, kill): Advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwar
*treud (to thrust, push): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss o
*treugʰ (miserable): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal w
*treuk (to truncate): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), limited in
*treup (to bore, break through): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u
*treyes (three): Advance / extension (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), active subject
*tr̥ h₁ (to throw): Advance / extension (t), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*tris (offshoot): Evolution (t), internal movement / feature (r), action (i), expansion / growth (ś)
*tristi (1. sad): Loss of condition (t), internal feature (r), action action (i), expansion / growth (ś), evolution (t), actio
*tristi (2. audacious): Advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), action action (i), expansion / growth (ś), evolutio
*tr̥ p (to enjoy, prosper): Evolution (t), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*truds (leprosy): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), loss of condition (d), dispersion / loss / ou
*truḱ (to cut): Loss of condition (t), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), external presence (ḱ )
*trus (reed, rush): Evolution (t), internal movement / feature (r), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*tsp(i)uh₃ (to spit, spew): Loss of condition (t), liquid (ś), body (p), action (i), passive subject (uh₃), outwards (h₃)
*tuh₂ (you): External extension (tʰ), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*tulo (slow, lazy): loss of condition (t), passive subject (u), internal (l), body (o)
*tum (1. to deteriorate): Evolution (t), passive subject (u), dispersion (ḿ )
*tum (2. to get stronger): Evolution (t), passive subject (u), solid / packed (m)
*twei (1. to excite, shake): Advance / extension / evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outward
*twei (2. hack, hew): Advance / extension / evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃
*twen (push, thrust): Loss of condition (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n)
*twenǵʰ (to oppress, constrain): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), limited internal p
*twer (1. to hold, take): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*twer (2. to hurry): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*twerḱ (to cut): Loss of condition (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r), external presenc
*twh₂k > *twak / tuk (to bathe): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), immersed presence (k)
*twh₂k > *twak (to compress, pack): Evolution (t), passive subject (w/u), spread (h₂), confined presence (k)
*twh₂kos > *twakos (skin): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), confined presence (k), agent (oś)
*twh₂u (tube, canal): Advance (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), passive subject (u)
*twibʰ (hollow): Advance / extension / evolution (t), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), bodiless inside (pʰ)
*tyegʷ (to retreat in fear; shy): Evolution (t), action (y), active subject (e), reduced body presence (gʷ)
*tʰh₂r > *tar (there): External extension (tʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*ub (to press down): Passive subject inwards (uh₃), material extension (b)
*uh₁r (water, liquid): Passive subject inwards (uh₃), alike (h₁), external movement (r)
*ul (to ululate): Passive subject (u), emission (l)
*uper (over, above): Passive subject (u), bodiless (p), impersonal (a), external movement / feature (r)
*webʰ (1. to weave): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*webʰ (2. to swarm): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*webʰsh₂ (wasp): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ), dispersion (s), spread (h₂)
*wed (1. to lead): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), dependence (d)
*wed (2. water): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), dependence (d)
*wedʰ (1. to lead): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal dependence (dʰ)
*wedʰ (2. to bind, attach, weave): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal dependence (dʰ)
*wedʰh₁ (to hit, push): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ), alike (h₁)
*weg (to weave, compose): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*weǵ (to be strong, awake, enliven): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*weǵʰ (to carry, convey): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*wegʷ (weak, soft → wet, damp, moist): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), external presence (gʷ)
*weh₂ (damage): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*weh₁ros (to show friendship, true): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), together (h₁), external feature (r), result
*weh₂dʰ (to wade): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*weh₂g (to cry, shriek): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), degraded / weak presence → h
*weh₂ǵ (1. sheath, cover): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), distinct / separate presence
*weh₂ǵ (2. to break): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*weh₂gʰ (to cry, shriek, sough): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*weh₂kkeh₂ (cow): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined presence (k), external presence (k),
*weh₂p (to cry, weep, lament): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (h₂), loss of body (p)
*weh₂tʰ (seer, prophet): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), approach inside (tʰ)
*weh₃-r̥ (madness, dizziness): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), inwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*weh₃s (you (plural)): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), attached (ś)
*weib (to prolong): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), material extension (b)
*weid (to bend, turn): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*wei-(e)s (we): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*weik (1. to choose, filter): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*weik (2. conquer, fight): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*weik (3. icon): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*weik (4. to bend): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*weiḱ (village): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), solid presence (ḱ )
*weip (to turn, whip): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body (p)
*weis (1. to grow, sprout): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), expansion / growth (ś)
*weis (2. bend, turn): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (s)
*we(i)s (3. to flow out): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion / out (s)
*weis (4. poison): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion / loss (s)
*wek (to waver, stagger): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), limited presence (k)
*wek-ti (whit, thing): Passive subject (u), active subject (e), limited / confined presence (k), division (t), action outw
*weḱ (to wish, want): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*wekʷ (voice): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*wel (1. warm): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*wel (2. to deceive): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*welh₁ (to wish, will): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), together (h₁)
*welh₃ (1. to pluck): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), outwards (h₃)
*welh₃ (2. to hit): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), inwards (h₃)
*welu (to turn, wind, voluble): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), emission (l), passive subject inward
*wemh₁ (to vomit): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ ), alike (h₁)
*wendʰ (1. to wind, wrap): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*wendʰ (2. hair, beard): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*weng (to be curved): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wengʰ (to be curved): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), internal indistinct / degraded presence (
*wen (to hit, wound): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), end (n)
*wenh₁ (love, veneration, satisfaction): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), together (h₁)
*we(n)k (to bend): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / limited presence (k)
*wepʰ (to wobble, wander): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*wert (1. to turn): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r), approach (t)
*wert (2. quail): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r), reduction (t)
*wertʰ (equivalente, worth; to become): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r), approach ins
*wes (1. to feast): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś)
*wes (2. food): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś)
*wes (3. to dwell): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*wes (4. to wear): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*wes (5. to sell): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), out (s)
*wes (6. to damage): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), dispersion / loss (s)
*wes (7. to stick): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*wes (8. to shine): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś)
*wes (9. to wrap, wind): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*wes (10. away): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*wesno (price): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), out (s), virtual object (no)
*wesr̥ (spring): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*wesu (good): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), passive subject (u)
*wet (year): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), period (t)
*weyd (to see, know): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), loss of condition (d)
*weyh₁ (to chase, pursue): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), together (h₁)
*wh₂dʰ (to pledge): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), internal dependence (dʰ)
*wh₂g (to roam, wander): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*wh₂i (woe): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*wh₂nḱ (beam): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), complete (n), solid / protruding presence (ḱ )
*wh₂p (1. to call): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), take away (p)
*wh₂p (2. to chatter): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), bodiless (p)
*wh₂p (3. to be beaten): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), loss of body (p)
*wh₂sdʰ (to bend, curve): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), inside (dʰ)
*wh₂tʰ (to bend, curve): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), approach inside (tʰ)
*widʰu (tree, wood): Passive subject (w), action upwards (ih₃), inside (dʰ), passive subject (u)
*wi(e)tʰ (to support): Passive subject (w), action outwatds (ih₃), active subject (e), internal approach / group (tʰ)
*wih₃ro (man): Passive subject (w), action (i), inwards (h₃), internal feature (r), body (o)
*wih₃s (strength, power): Passive subject (w), action (i), inwards (h₃), expansion / growth (ś)
*wik (turn, occassion): Passive subject (w), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*wiks (mistletoe, tree with sticky sap): Passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k), attached (ś
*wl̥ (1. to see): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥)
*wl̥ (2. to crowd, press): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥)
*wl̥g (1. damp, wet): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wl̥g (2. withered, decayed): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wl̥g (3. food; to eat): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wl̥k (1. wet, damp): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥), immersed presence (k)
*wl̥k (2. to pull, drag): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), movement related presence (k)
*wl̥k (3. shiny): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), limited presence (k)
*wl̥k (4. meteor): Passive subject (w), up → down (l̥), movement related presence (k)
*wĺ̥kʷos (wolf): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), loss of body presence (kʷ), agent (oś)
*wĺ̥p (wolf, fox): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), body loss (p)
*wogʷʰ-ni (coulter, plowshare): Passive subject (w), object (o), internal loss of body presence (gʷʰ), start (n), action
*wokso (wax): Passive subject (w), object (o), confined presence (k), attached (ś), object (o)
*wr̥ (1. to move out, grow): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*wr̥ (2. to move in, bend): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*wr̥ b (stick, twig): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), extension (b)
*wr̥ bʰ (whip): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*wr̥ d (1. to sway): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*wr̥ d (2. to find): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*wreh₁g (to break): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), alike (h₁), distinct / separate presenc
*wreik (to thatch → heather): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), inter
*wreiḱ (cover, garment): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), external p
*wretʰ (to support): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), internal approach / group (tʰ)
*wr̥ g (1. to damage, enslave): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), harm / degraded presence (g)
*wr̥ g (2. to twist, bend): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wr̥ ǵ (1. to do, work): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*wr̥ ǵ (2. to swell): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*wr̥ ǵ (3. to enclose; pen): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*wr̥ ǵʰ (to press, push): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*wr̥ h₁ > *werh₁ (1. to find, take): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), together (h₁)
*wr̥ h₁ > *werh₁ (2. to boil, burn): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*wr̥ h₁ > *werh₁ (3. to speak formally): Passive subject (w), external → internal feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*wr̥ h₁-en (lamb, ram, sheep): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), active subject (e), co
*wr̥ h₂d (1. root): Passive subject (w), external → internal feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*wr̥ h₂d (2. branch, twig): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*wr̥ h₂ǵʰ (thorn): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*wr̥ k > *wreik (1. to bend, turn): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*wr̥ k > *wrek (2. to speak out, scream): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*wr̥ (m)bʰ (to turn): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), packed (m), inwards addition (bʰ)
*wr̥ mi (worm): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*wr̥ p (to turn, bend): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*wr̥ s > *wers (height, top): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), out (s)
*wr̥ s > *wers (confusion): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*wr̥ s > *wers (to drag along the ground): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), grounded (ś)
*wr̥ tʰ (to twist): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal approach (tʰ)
*wrugʰyo (rye): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), passive subject (u), internal distinct / lively presence (gʰ), a
*wy(e)h₁ (1. to plait, twist, bend): Passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*wy(e)h₁ (2. to wither): Passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*yeh₁r (season, year): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), together / alike (h₁), external feature (r)
*yeh₁-lo (1. raw, unripe): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal (l), object (o)
*yeh₁-lo (2. clearing): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal (l), object (o)
*yeh₂ (1. to go): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*yeh₂ (2. to be excited, furious): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*yeh₂ǵ (to worship, venerate): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*yeh₂gʰ (to chase, wish for): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*yeh₂nu (passage): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*yenh₂ter (husband's brother's wife): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), apart (h₂), responsible
*yek (1. word, to speak): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*yek (2. to heal): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*yekʷ-r̥ (liver): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ), internal → external f
*yem (1. to hold together; twin): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), packed (m)
*yem (2. one, this): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), packed (m)
*yem (3. to dig): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*yes (to boil, foam up): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*yet (to set out, strive for): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), approach / limit (t)
*yeu (1. to join, tie together): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*yeu (2. to hold off, protect → separate): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*yeu (3. to mix, mingle): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*y(e)u / you (4. proximity): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e) or object / body (o), passive subject inwards (u
*yeudʰ (to force to move): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*yeug (yoke): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), indistinct / degraded presenc
*yeuǵ (to excite; unsteady): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject (u), separate / lively presence (
*yeu-ni (conception → right time / place): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), n
*yeus (1. broth): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), dispersion → liquid (s)
*yeus (2. belt; to girdle): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), attached (ś)
*yews (3. right, rule, justice): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃), attached (ś)
*yew(h₁)os (grain): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃), together (h₁), result (o
*york (small kind of deer): Action outwards (yh₃), body (o), external feature (r), limited presence (k)
*yuh₂s (you (plural)): Action outwards (yh₃), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), attached (ś)

This document lists all the roots included in 2500 PIE Roots Deciphered (The Source Code 2.5) in three different
In the Initial tab the roots are listed with an additional column which allows the selection by initial phoneme (i.e. by
times as “initial” phonemes they have.
Likewise, roots can be selected by closing phoneme in the Last tab.
There is also a Complete List tab with a list of unique PIE roots.
Finally, there is a TSC tab showing the possible meanings of each PIE phoneme.
Initial
b
d
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
h₂
b
h₂
b
h₂
b
h₂
b
h₂
b
t
b
t
l
b
l
b
l
b
l
b
l
b
l
b
r
b
r
h₂
b
r
b
b
bʰ
pʰ
pʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
pʰ
pʰ
pʰ
bʰ
pʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
pʰ
pʰ
pʰ
pʰ
no
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
pʰ
bʰ
pʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
pʰ
bʰ
h₂
bʰ
h₂
pʰ
h₂
bʰ
h₂
bʰ
h₂
bʰ
h₂
pʰ
h₂
bʰ
h₂
bʰ
h₃
bʰ
h₃
pʰ
pʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
ḿ
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
pʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
bʰ
l
pʰ
l
bʰ
n
pʰ
pʰ
pʰ
bʰ
bʰ
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
pʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
pʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
ter
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
pʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
t
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
no
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
pʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
bʰ
r
pʰ
s
h₂
bʰ
s
h₂
bʰ
pʰ
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
ḱ
ḿ
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
h₃
mo
d
r
d
l
d
l
d
l
d
l
d
l
d
l
d
l
d
l
d
ḿ
d
n
d
n
d
d
r
d
r
d
r
d
r
d
r
d
r
d
r
d
r
d
r
d
r
d
r
d
r
d
r
d
d
r
d
d
d
d
d
ḱ
ḿ
d
d
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
r
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
ǵʰ
dʰ
ǵʰ
dʰ
ǵʰ
dʰ
gʷʰ
dʰ
gʷʰ
dʰ
l
dʰ
l
dʰ
l
dʰ
ḿ
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
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dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
r
dʰ
ter
dʰ
mo
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
dʰ
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
l
g
g
g
h₂
g
h₂
g
h₂
g
l
g
l
g
l
g
l
g
l
g
l
g
l
g
l
g
l
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g
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g
l
g
l
g
l
g
l
g
l
g
l
g
l
g
l
g
n
g
n
g
n
g
n
g
n
g
n
g
n
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n
g
n
g
n
g
n
g
r
g
r
g
r
g
r
g
r
g
r
g
r
g
r
g
r
h₂
g
r
g
r
g
r
g
r
g
r
g
r
g
r
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵ
h₂
ǵ
h₂
ǵ
l
ǵ
l
ǵ
l
ǵ
l
ǵ
ḿ
ǵ
m
ǵ
n
ǵ
n
ǵ
r
ǵ
r
no
ǵ
r
ǵ
r
ǵ
r
ǵ
r
ǵ
r
ǵ
ǵ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
ǵ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
h₂
gʰ
h₂
gʰ
h₂
gʰ
l
gʰ
l
gʰ
l
gʰ
l
gʰ
l
gʰ
l
gʰ
l
gʰ
l
n
gʰ
l
gʰ
l
gʰ
n
gʰ
n
gʰ
n
gʰ
n
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
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gʰ
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gʰ
r
gʰ
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gʰ
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gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
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gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
gʰ
r
t
gʰ
r
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
t
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
h₂e
ǵʰ
h₂
ǵʰ
h₂
ǵʰ
h₂
ǵʰ
h₂
t
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
l
ǵʰ
l
ǵʰ
l
ǵʰ
l
ǵʰ
l
ǵʰ
r
ǵʰ
r
ǵʰ
r
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
ǵʰ
l
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
gʷ
t
gʷ
l
gʷ
l
gʷ
l
gʷ
l
gʷ
l
gʷ
l
gʷ
l
t
gʷ
gʷ
r
gʷ
r
gʷ
r
gʷ
r
gʷ
r
gʷ
r
gʷ
r
gʷ
r
gʷʰ
gʷʰ
h₂
gʷʰ
gʷʰ
gʷʰ
gʷʰ
gʷʰ
gʷʰ
r
gʷʰ
r
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
r
h₁
mo
h₁
no
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₃
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
r
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
n
h₁
r
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
r
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
g
r
h₁
gʷʰ
h₁
h₁
h₁
l
h₁
l
h₁
l
h₁
l
h₁
l
h₁
l
h₁
l
h₁
l
h₁
l
h₁
l
h₁
l
h₁
l
h₁
ḿ
h₁
n
h₁
n
n
h₁
n
n
h₁
n
h₁
n
ter
h₁
n
h₁
h₁
h₁
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
h₁
r
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Root
*bdel (to suck): Hidden body presence (b), status (d), active subject (e), emission (l)
*bdel (to suck): Hidden body presence (b), status (d), active subject (e), emission (l)
*bed (to swell): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*bel (1. strong): Special / unique / hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), external (l)
*bel (2. opening, hole, cut): Special / unique / hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), external (l)
*ben (enclosure): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), complete (n)
*bend (protruding peak): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*bes (beside, outside, without): Lack of body presence (b), active subject (e), out / loss (s)
*b(e)u (1. to swell): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*b(e)u (2. dull noise): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*b(e)u (3. owl): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bh₂b > *bab (1. baby): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*bh₂b > *bab (1. baby): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*bh₂b > *bab (2. to babble): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*bh₂b > *bab (2. to babble): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*bh₂dios > *badios (bay color): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d), action outwards (ih₃), r
*bh₂dios > *badios (bay color): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d), action outwards (ih₃), r
*bh₂k > *bak (rod, staff): Hidden body presence (b), apart (h₂), limited presence (k)
*bh₂k > *bak (rod, staff): Hidden body presence (b), apart (h₂), limited presence (k)
*bh₂nd > band (milk, drop): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), complete (n), related to / loss of condition (d)
*bh₂nd > band (milk, drop): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), complete (n), related to / loss of condition (d)
*bh₂th₂ (babble, murmur): Lack of body presence (b), spread (h₂), advance (t), spread (h₂)
*bh₂th₂ (babble, murmur): Lack of body presence (b), spread (h₂), advance (t), spread (h₂)
*bistlis (gall): Hidden body presence (b), action (i), attached (ś), advance (t), internal (l), action (i), dispersion (s)
*bistlis (gall): Hidden body presence (b), action (i), attached (ś), advance (t), internal (l), action (i), dispersion (s)
*bistlis (gall): Hidden body presence (b), action (i), attached (ś), advance (t), internal (l), action (i), dispersion (s)
*bl̥-bl̥ > bal-bal (1. to stammer): Lack of body presence (b), internal → external (l̥)
*bl̥-bl̥ > bal-bal (1. to stammer): Lack of body presence (b), internal → external (l̥)
*bl̥-bl̥ > bal-bal (2. to shake, whirl): Hidden body presence (b), internal → external (l̥), hidden body presence (b), ext
*bl̥-bl̥ > bal-bal (2. to shake, whirl): Hidden body presence (b), internal → external (l̥), hidden body presence (b), ext
*bl̥-bl̥ > bal-bal (2. to shake, whirl): Hidden body presence (b), internal → external (l̥), hidden body presence (b), ext
*bl̥-bl̥ > bal-bal (2. to shake, whirl): Hidden body presence (b), internal → external (l̥), hidden body presence (b), ext
*bl̥h₁ (to bleat): Lack of body presence (b), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*bl̥h₁ (to bleat): Lack of body presence (b), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*bleh₂t (to prate, babble): Lack of body presence (b), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), group (t)
*bleh₂t (to prate, babble): Lack of body presence (b), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), group (t)
*br̥ -br̥ > bar-bar (to stammer): Lack of body presence (b), internal feature → external feature (r̥ )
*br̥ -br̥ > bar-bar (to stammer): Lack of body presence (b), internal feature → external feature (r̥ )
*brh₂ngʰ (hoarse): Hidden body presence (b), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), sound (n), internal degraded presenc
*brh₂ngʰ (hoarse): Hidden body presence (b), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), sound (n), internal degraded presenc
*brh₂ngʰ (hoarse): Hidden body presence (b), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), sound (n), internal degraded presenc
*bronk (to lock, shut, restrain): Hidden body presence (b), internal movement (r), object (o), complete (n), confined
*bronk (to lock, shut, restrain): Hidden body presence (b), internal movement (r), object (o), complete (n), confined
*bu (kiss): Special / lack of body presence (b), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bul (bulb, tuber): Hidden body presence (b), passive subject (u), external (l)
*bʰedʰ (to dig, pierce): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*bʰegʷ (to flee, run away): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), external / reduced body presence (gʷ)
*bʰeh₁ (to warm): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*bʰeh₂ (1. to shine, glisten): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*bʰeh₂ (2. to speak): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (1. to eat): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), degraded (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (2. beech): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (3. to share / divide): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (4. sharp): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), degraded presence (g)
*bʰeh₂u (to shine, glisten): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰeh₃ (to warm): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), inwards (h₃)
*bʰeh₃g (1. to bake, roast): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), degraded presence (g)
*bʰeh₃g (2. flowing water): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), indistinct presence (g)
*bʰeid (to split, bite): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*bʰeidʰ (1. to trust, confide, have faith): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), action (i), inside / internal depen
*bʰeidʰ (2. to tie, plait): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*bʰeigʷ (clean, glittering): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), external / reduced body presence (gʷ
*bʰeih₂h₃ (to fear, tremble): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), spread (h₂), outwards (h₃)
*bʰeih₂-no (skin, hide): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), spread (h₂), small object (no)
*bʰeih₂-no (skin, hide): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), spread (h₂), small object (no)
*bʰel (1. to swell, blow up): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*bʰel (2. white, to shine): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*bʰel (3. to sound, roar): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*bʰel (4. henbane): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*bʰeld (to hit, poke): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), loss of condition (d)
*bʰelǵ (balk, beam): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), distinct presence (ǵ )
*bʰelǵʰ (to swell, bulge): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), distinct enclosed presen
*bʰen (to hit, wound): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), end (n)
*bʰend (to sing, rejoice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), sound / complete (n), relation to (d)
*bʰendʰ (to bind, tie): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), inside / internal dependence (dʰ)
*bʰeng (to break): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded (g)
*bʰes (1. to spread, smear, rub on): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰes (2. to blow, breathe): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰes (3. vulture): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*bʰ(e)u (1. to swell): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰ(e)u (2. noise): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰ(e)u / *bʰau (to strike, beat): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e) or impersonal (a), passive subject inwar
*bʰeud (to strike, beat): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of condition (
*bʰeudʰ (to be aware, perceive): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal (dʰ)
*bʰ(e)ug (1. to flee, escape): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / degraded / weak pres
*bʰ(e)ug (2. to bend / break): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / degraded / weak pre
*bʰ(e)ug (3. to use): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / degraded / weak presence (g)
*bʰ(e)uh₂ (to become): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*bʰeug (to free): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / degraded / weak presence (g)
*bʰeugʰ (to free): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*bʰeut (to strike, beat): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), group / confronta
*bʰey (bee): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*bʰh₂bʰ > *bʰabʰ (bean): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*bʰh₂bʰ > *bʰabʰ (bean): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*bʰh₂d > *bʰad (good): Expansion / growth (bʰ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*bʰh₂d > *bʰad (good): Expansion / growth (bʰ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*bʰh₂ǵʰus > *bʰaǵʰus (forearm, foreleg): External addition (pʰ), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (ǵ ʰ), passive
*bʰh₂ǵʰus > *bʰaǵʰus (forearm, foreleg): External addition (pʰ), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (ǵ ʰ), passive
*bʰh₂rdʰ-eh₂ > *bʰardʰ-eh₂ (beard): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), internal (dʰ), active subject (e
*bʰh₂rdʰ-eh₂ > *bʰardʰ-eh₂ (beard): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), internal (dʰ), active subject (e
*bʰh₂r(s) > *bʰar(s) (barley): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*bʰh₂r(s) > *bʰar(s) (barley): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*bʰh₂rw > *bʰarw (fir, forest): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), passive subject (w)
*bʰh₂rw > *bʰarw (fir, forest): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), passive subject (w)
*bʰh₂skio > *bʰaskio (bundle): External addition (pʰ), spread (h₂), dispersion / segmentation (s), confined presence
*bʰh₂skio > *bʰaskio (bundle): External addition (pʰ), spread (h₂), dispersion / segmentation (s), confined presence
*bʰh₂u-eh₁ (to favor): Expansion / growth (bʰ), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), active subject (e), alike (
*bʰh₂u-eh₁ (to favor): Expansion / growth (bʰ), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), active subject (e), alike (
*bʰh₃k (hearth, fireplace): Expansion / growth (bʰ), upwards (h₃), confined space (k)
*bʰh₃k (hearth, fireplace): Expansion / growth (bʰ), upwards (h₃), confined space (k)
*bʰh₃l (smoke, mist): Expansion / growth (bʰ), upwards (h₃), emission (l)
*bʰh₃l (smoke, mist): Expansion / growth (bʰ), upwards (h₃), emission (l)
*bʰi (around, from): External addition (pʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*bʰidʰ (pot, vessel): External addition (pʰ), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*bʰih₃ (to hit): Expansion / growth (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃), inwards (h₃)
*bʰil (friendly, harmonious): Expansion / growth (bʰ), action (i), emission / external (l)
*bʰl̥d (to boil; boast): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), related to (d)
*bʰl̥d (to boil; boast): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), related to (d)
*bʰleh₂d (to sacrifice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread / apart (h₂), loss of condition
*bʰleh₂d (to sacrifice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread / apart (h₂), loss of condition
*bʰleh₂-m̥n (to sacrifice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread / apart (h₂), solid → disper
*bʰleh₂-m̥n (to sacrifice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread / apart (h₂), solid → disper
*bʰleh₂-m̥n (to sacrifice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread / apart (h₂), solid → disper
*bʰleh₃ (yellow, blond, blue): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*bʰleh₃ (yellow, blond, blue): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*bʰleh₃-os (blossom): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), result (os)
*bʰleh₃-os (blossom): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), result (os)
*bʰleh₃k (flock, wool, cloth): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), confined presen
*bʰleh₃k (flock, wool, cloth): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), confined presen
*bʰlei (1. to swell, inflate): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*bʰlei (1. to swell, inflate): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*bʰlei (2. to shine, glitter): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*bʰlei (2. to shine, glitter): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*bʰl̥eid (pale): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of cond
*bʰl̥eid (pale): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of cond
*bʰles (to shine, glitter): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰles (to shine, glitter): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰleu (weak, miserable): External addition (pʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰleu (weak, miserable): External addition (pʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰleuh₃ (to flow): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*bʰleuh₃ (to flow): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*bʰleuk (to burn): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined / limited pre
*bʰleuk (to burn): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined / limited pre
*bʰleus (1. mild, weak): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / los
*bʰleus (1. mild, weak): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / los
*bʰleus (2. to burn): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / loss (s)
*bʰleus (2. to burn): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / loss (s)
*bʰl̥g (to burn): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥g (to burn): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥g > *bʰl̥h₂g (weak, silly): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥g > *bʰl̥h₂g (weak, silly): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥g > *bʰl̥h₃g (whip): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥g > *bʰl̥h₃g (whip): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥ǵ (to shine): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), distinct presence (ǵ )
*bʰl̥ǵ (to shine): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), distinct presence (ǵ )
*bʰl̥gʷ (to swell): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), external body presence (gʷ)
*bʰl̥gʷ (to swell): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), external body presence (gʷ)
*bʰl̥h₁ (1. to blow): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁)
*bʰl̥h₁ (1. to blow): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁)
*bʰl̥h₁ (2. to cry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁)
*bʰl̥h₁ (2. to cry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁)
*bʰliǵ (near): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), action (i), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰliǵ (near): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), action (i), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰlih₃ǵ (to hit): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), action (i), inwards (h₃), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰlih₃ǵ (to hit): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), action (i), inwards (h₃), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰl̥ndʰ (1. cloudy, blind): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), end (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰl̥ndʰ (1. cloudy, blind): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), end (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰl̥ndʰ (2. to mix, mingle): Expansion / growth (bʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰl̥ndʰ (2. to mix, mingle): Expansion / growth (bʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰl̥u (to hit; weak, miserable): External addition (pʰ), external → internal (l̥), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰl̥u (to hit; weak, miserable): External addition (pʰ), external → internal (l̥), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰn̥ ǵʰu (thick, dense): Expansion / growth (bʰ), start → complete (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), passive subje
*bʰn̥ ǵʰu (thick, dense): Expansion / growth (bʰ), start → complete (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), passive subje
*bʰogʰ (1. bog, swamp): External addition (pʰ), object (o), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*bʰogʰ (2. to dispute, resist): External addition (pʰ), object (o), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*bʰosos (naked): External addition (pʰ), object (o), dispersion / out (s), result (os)
*bʰoudʰi (victory): Expansion / growth (bʰ), body (o), passive subject (u), internal (dʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*bʰoukʷos (drone, gadfly): External addition (pʰ), object (o), passive subject (u), loss of body presence (kʷ), agent (o
*bʰr̥ (1. stubble, jutting out): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ (1. stubble, jutting out): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ (2. to hum, buzz): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ (2. to hum, buzz): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ (3. to weave, plait): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ (3. to weave, plait): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (4. to bear, carry): External addition (pʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (4. to bear, carry): External addition (pʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (5. to swell, boil): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (5. to swell, boil): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (6. to bore, cut, work with a sharp tool): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (6. to bore, cut, work with a sharp tool): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (7. bear): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (7. bear): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (8. excrement > brown): External addition (pʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (8. excrement > brown): External addition (pʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ d (to wade, wander): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*bʰr̥ d (to wade, wander): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*bʰr̥ dʰ (to cut, board): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*bʰr̥ dʰ (to cut, board): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*bʰréh₂tēr (brother): Growth (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), responsible for / in charge of (
*bʰréh₂tēr (brother): Growth (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), responsible for / in charge of (
*bʰréh₂tēr (brother): Growth (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), responsible for / in charge of (
*bʰren (to stick out; edge): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n)
*bʰren (to stick out; edge): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n)
*bʰrendʰ (to swell up): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰrendʰ (to swell up): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰreng (brink): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), degraded presence (g)
*bʰreng (brink): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), degraded presence (g)
*bʰrenk (bring): External addiiton (pʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), enclosed presence (k)
*bʰrenk (bring): External addiiton (pʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), enclosed presence (k)
*bʰre(n)ḱ (to go beyond the internal limit): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n),
*bʰre(n)ḱ (to go beyond the internal limit): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n),
*bʰrent (edge, limit): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), group / limit (t)
*bʰrent (edge, limit): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), group / limit (t)
*bʰrentos (wanderer, horn): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), advance (t), ag
*bʰrentos (wanderer, horn): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), advance (t), ag
*bʰrentos (wanderer, horn): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), advance (t), ag
*bʰres (to burst, break): Expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion / segmentation / out (s)
*bʰres (to burst, break): Expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion / segmentation / out (s)
*bʰreu (to cut, break up): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰreu (to cut, break up): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰr(e)u(h₁) (to brew, boil): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), alike (h₁)
*bʰr(e)u(h₁) (to brew, boil): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), alike (h₁)
*bʰreuḱ (to throw): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), externa
*bʰreuḱ (to throw): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), externa
*bʰr(e)(u)s (1. to break, bruise, boil): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), d
*bʰr(e)(u)s (1. to break, bruise, boil): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), d
*bʰr(e)(u)s (2. to swell, sprout): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), expan
*bʰr(e)(u)s (2. to swell, sprout): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), expan
*bʰr̥ g (1. to cook, roast, fry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*bʰr̥ g (1. to cook, roast, fry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*bʰr̥ g (2. to bark, cry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), degraded /weak presence (g)
*bʰr̥ g (2. to bark, cry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), degraded /weak presence (g)
*bʰr̥ g (3. to stick up): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*bʰr̥ g (3. to stick up): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*bʰr̥ ǵ (to break): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰr̥ ǵ (to break): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰr̥ gʰ-no > *bʰrugʰ-no (twig): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal lively presence (ǵ ʰ), small obje
*bʰr̥ gʰ-no > *bʰrugʰ-no (twig): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal lively presence (ǵ ʰ), small obje
*bʰr̥ gʰ-no > *bʰrugʰ-no (twig): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal lively presence (ǵ ʰ), small obje
*bʰr̥ ǵʰ (1. high): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*bʰr̥ ǵʰ (1. high): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*bʰr̥ ǵʰ > *bʰerǵʰ (2. to hide, bury, keep): Growth (bʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ
*bʰr̥ ǵʰ > *bʰerǵʰ (2. to hide, bury, keep): Growth (bʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ
*br̥ gʷos (unfriendly): External addition (pʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), reduced body presence (gʷ), agent (oś)
*br̥ gʷos (unfriendly): External addition (pʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), reduced body presence (gʷ), agent (oś)
*bʰr̥ h₁g (to smell): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), degraded presence (g)
*bʰr̥ h₁g (to smell): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), degraded presence (g)
*bʰr̥ h₁ǵ (bright, white, to shine): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), distinct / lively presence
*bʰr̥ h₁ǵ (bright, white, to shine): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), distinct / lively presence
*bʰr̥ h₁ḱ (to flash, gleam): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), outstanding / external presence
*bʰr̥ h₁ḱ (to flash, gleam): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), outstanding / external presence
*bʰrih₃ (to cut, pierce, fray): Expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*bʰrih₃ (to cut, pierce, fray): Expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*bʰris (to hurry): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), action outwards (ih₃), movement (s)
*bʰris (to hurry): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), action outwards (ih₃), movement (s)
*bʰr̥ k (to stuff, fence in): Expansion / growth (bʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*bʰr̥ k (to stuff, fence in): Expansion / growth (bʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*bʰr̥ m (1. brim, edge, hem): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (m)
*bʰr̥ m (1. brim, edge, hem): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (m)
*bʰr̥ m (2. to roar, hum): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ )
*bʰr̥ m (2. to roar, hum): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ )
*bʰr̥ s (top, bristle): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), out (s)
*bʰr̥ s (top, bristle): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), out (s)
*bʰr̥ w (log, beam): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ),passive subject inwards (wh₃)
*bʰr̥ w (log, beam): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ),passive subject inwards (wh₃)
*bʰsh₂ (1. skin / bark problem): External addition (pʰ), on-site (s), spread (h₂)
*bʰsh₂ (1. skin / bark problem): External addition (pʰ), on-site (s), spread (h₂)
*bʰsh₂ (1. skin / bark problem): External addition (pʰ), on-site (s), spread (h₂)
*bʰsh₂ (2. to eat, devour): Expansion (bʰ), on-site (s), spread (h₂)
*bʰsh₂ (2. to eat, devour): Expansion (bʰ), on-site (s), spread (h₂)
*bʰsh₂ (2. to eat, devour): Expansion (bʰ), on-site (s), spread (h₂)
*bʰudʰ (bottom, foundation): Growth (bʰ), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*bʰuǵos (buck, goat): External addition (pʰ), passive subject (u), distinct presence (ǵ ), result (os)
*deh₁ (1. to bind): Condition (d), active subject (e), union (h₁)
*deh₁ (2. here, there): Condition (d), active subject (e), union (h₁)
*deh₁g (to take): Condition (d), active subject (e), union (h₁), indistinct presence (g)
*deh₂ (to flow): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*deh₂(i) (to cut, divide, share): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*deh₂iwer (husband's brother): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), passive subject
*deh₂u (to burn, ignite): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*deh₃ (to give): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*deh₃n (gift): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), complete (n)
*deh₃r (1. gift): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external feature (r)
*deh₃r (2. hand span): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external feature (r)
*deiǵʰ (to itch, prick): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*deih₁ (to move, spin, swing): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), alike (h₁)
*deiḱ (to show, point out): Condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*deiw-os (god): Condition (d), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), passive subject (u), agent (oś)
*deḱ (1. improvement on / addition to status): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), extended / protruding / out
*deḱ (2. tail, hair): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), extended / protruding / outstanding presence (ḱ )
*deḱ (3. to tear): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), external presence (ḱ )
*déḱm̥t (ten): Condition (d), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (ḱ ), packed → dispersion (ḿ ), group (t)
*déḱm̥t (ten): Condition (d), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (ḱ ), packed → dispersion (ḿ ), group (t)
*déḱm̥t (ten): Condition (d), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (ḱ ), packed → dispersion (ḿ ), group (t)
*demh₂ (1. to build): Condition (d), active subject (e), solid (m), spread (h₂)
*demh₂ (2. to tame): Condition (d), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ ), spread (h₂)
*dens (1. to teach, learn): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), expansion / growth (ś)
*dens (2. thickness): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), expansion / growth (ś)
*depʰ (to stamp, thrust): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*derbʰ (1. to put together): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), inwards additi
*derbʰ (2. to scrape, scratch): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), internal loss
*des (to find): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*deu (1. to sink in, plunge into): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*deu (2. worship, venerate): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*deuk (to lead, pull, draw): Condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject (u), movement related presence (k)
*dh₃ǵʰmo (slanting): Internal condition (d), downwards (h₃), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), weak object (mo)
*dh₃ǵʰmo (slanting): Internal condition (d), downwards (h₃), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), weak object (mo)
*dh₃ǵʰmo (slanting): Internal condition (d), downwards (h₃), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), weak object (mo)
*dip-ro (sacrificial animal): Internal condition (d), action outwards (ih₃), loss of body / take away (p), internal featur
*dip-ro (sacrificial animal): Internal condition (d), action outwards (ih₃), loss of body / take away (p), internal featur
*dl̥ (rain): Internal condition (d), up → down (l̥)
*dl̥ (rain): Internal condition (d), up → down (l̥)
*dl̥d (unstable): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*dl̥d (unstable): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (1. to split, divide): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (1. to split, divide): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (2. to tell): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (2. to tell): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (3. to shake, totter): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (3. to shake, totter): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥ku (sweet): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), confined / internal / movement related presence (k), pa
*dl̥ku (sweet): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), confined / internal / movement related presence (k), pa
*dl̥t (pacesetter): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), period (t)
*dl̥t (pacesetter): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), period (t)
*dluh₂gʰó (long): Condition (d), internal (l), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ), object (o
*dluh₂gʰó (long): Condition (d), internal (l), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ), object (o
*dm̥l (maggot, leech): Internal condition (d), packed → dispersion (ḿ ), external (l)
*dm̥l (maggot, leech): Internal condition (d), packed → dispersion (ḿ ), external (l)
*dn̥ ǵʰwéh₂ (tongue): Condition (d), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w)
*dn̥ ǵʰwéh₂ (tongue): Condition (d), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w)
*dn̥ ḱ (to bite): Condition (d), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*dn̥ ḱ (to bite): Condition (d), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*dous (arm): Internal condition (d), body (u), passive subject (u), attached / expansion (ś)
*dr̥ (to mutter, grumble): Internal condition (d), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*dr̥ (to mutter, grumble): Internal condition (d), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*dreǵʰ (vexed, displeased): Internal condition (d), internal feature (r), internal limited presence (ǵʰ)
*dreǵʰ (vexed, displeased): Internal condition (d), internal feature (r), internal limited presence (ǵ ʰ)
*dreh₂ (1. to cut, tear, split): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (1. to cut, tear, split): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (2. to work): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (2. to work): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (3. to sleep): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (3. to sleep): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (4. to run): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (4. to run): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*drem (1. to sleep): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*drem (1. to sleep): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*drem (2. to run): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*drem (2. to run): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*dr̥ gʰ (to grasp): Internal condition (d), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dr̥ gʰ (to grasp): Internal condition (d), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dr̥ h₂ (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*dr̥ h₂ (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*dr̥ ḱ (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*dr̥ ḱ (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*dr̥ p (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), take away (p)
*dr̥ p (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), take away (p)
*druh₂ (tree, wood, oak): Condition (d), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*druh₂ (tree, wood, oak): Condition (d), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*du(e)h₂ (far, long): Condition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*du(e)h₂-ro (hard, endurable): Condition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart (h₂), internal feature (r), b
*du(e)h₂-ro (hard, endurable): Condition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart (h₂), internal feature (r), b
*dumb (tail, penis): Internal condition (d), passive subject (u), solid (m), extension (b)
*dus (bad, evil, hard, difficult): Condition (d), passive subject (u), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*dwei (to fear): Condition (d), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(d)wi (apart, separate from, another): Condition (d), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃)
*(d)wi-ḱm̥t (twenty): Condition (d), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), confined / internal presence (ḱ ), pac
*(d)wi-ḱm̥t (twenty): Condition (d), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), confined / internal presence (ḱ ), pac
*(d)wi-ḱm̥t (twenty): Condition (d), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), confined / internal presence (ḱ ), pac
*dwóh₁ (two): Condition (d), passive subject (w), body (o), together (h₁)
*dyēus (God): Condition (d), action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject (u), growth (ś)
*dʰeb (physical extension): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), extension (b)
*dʰebʰ (to harm, injure, deceive): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*dʰegʷʰ (to burn): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ)
*dʰeh₁ (to set, place, do): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*dʰeh₁(i) (to suck, suckle): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*dʰeh₁s (tu put aside, dedicate): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁), attached (ś)
*dʰeh₂bʰ > *dʰabʰ (to fix, put together): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*dʰeh₂l(h₁) > *dʰal(h₁) (to bloom): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), apart (h₂), emission / external (l), alik
*dʰeh₂t (fatigue): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), limit (t)
*dʰeh₂u > *dʰau (to choke, strangle): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards
*dʰeh₃ (to sharpen): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*dʰeigʰ (to build, form, knead, mold): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal distin
*dʰeigʷ (to stick, fix, fasten): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), action (i), external body presence (gʷ)
*dʰeih₂ (to perceive): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), action (i), spread (h₂)
*dʰel (1. curve, hollow): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*dʰel (2. to light, shine): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*dʰel (3. to tremble): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*dʰelg (to stab, stick; needle): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external (l), harm (g)
*dʰelgʰ (wound): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external (l), damage (gʰ)
*dʰen (palm of the hand, flat surface): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n)
*dʰend (to hit): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*dʰengʰ (1. to get, grip, reach): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ
*dʰengʰ (2. to cover): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dʰenh₂ (to flow, run): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*dʰenp (to fall): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), body loss (p)
*dʰenr̥ (finger): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*dʰenr̥ (finger): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*dʰenu (type of tree): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*dʰer (to hold, support): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*dʰerbʰ (to exert oneself, perish): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external movement (r), internal loss of b
*dʰerg (to conceal, hide): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*dʰers (to dare, be bold): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), expansion / gro
*dʰeu (1. to flow, run): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*dʰeu (2. to shine brightly): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*dʰeub (deep): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), extension (b)
*dʰeubʰ (1. peg, wedge): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*dʰeubʰ (2. confusion, dizziness, mist, darkness): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter
*dʰeubʰ (3. disease): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*dʰeudʰ (to whirl, shake, mix up): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*dʰeugʰ (to milk, press): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct presence (gʰ
*dʰeuh₂ (to die, pass away): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*dʰeuk (to darken, hide): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined / limited presence (
*dʰeup (hollow): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), bodiless (p)
*dʰeur (to hurry, whirl): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), external movement (r)
*dʰeus (1. to scatter, dissipate): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / loss (s)
*dʰeus (2. to breathe): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attached / expansion / growth (
*dʰeḿ (to smoke, blow): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation / bad (ḿ )
*dʰǵʰ(o)m (earth, ground): Physical presence (dʰ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), object (o), solid (m)
*dʰǵʰ(o)m (earth, ground): Physical presence (dʰ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), object (o), solid (m)
*dʰǵʰuh₃ (fish): Physical presence (dʰ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (u), downwards (h₃)
*dʰǵʰuh₃ (fish): Physical presence (dʰ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (u), downwards (h₃)
*dʰǵʰyes (yesterday, tomorrow): Physical presence (dʰ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), action (y), active subject
*dʰǵʰyes (yesterday, tomorrow): Physical presence (dʰ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), action (y), active subject
*dʰgʷʰ(e)i (to destroy, perish): Physical presence (dʰ), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), ac
*dʰgʷʰ(e)i (to destroy, perish): Physical presence (dʰ), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), ac
*dʰgʷʰer (to flow, run): Physical presence (dʰ), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), external fe
*dʰgʷʰer (to flow, run): Physical presence (dʰ), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), external f
*dʰl̥bʰ (to dig): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external (l̥), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*dʰl̥bʰ (to dig): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external (l̥), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*dʰl̥gʰ (debt, guilt, duty): External condition (dʰ), external → internal (l̥), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰl̥gʰ (debt, guilt, duty): External condition (dʰ), external → internal (l̥), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰl̥s (to squeeze, press): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal (l̥), solid (ś)
*dʰl̥s (to squeeze, press): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal (l̥), solid (ś)
*dʰm̥bʰ (tomb, grave): Physical presence (dʰ), solid → dispersion (m̥), inwards addition (pʰ)
*dʰm̥bʰ (tomb, grave): Physical presence (dʰ), solid → dispersion (m̥), inwards addition (pʰ)
*dʰr̥ (1. to purr, murmur): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*dʰr̥ (1. to purr, murmur): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*dʰr̥ (2. to spring, jump): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*dʰr̥ (2. to spring, jump): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*dʰr̥ bʰ (to thicken, bring up, rear): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*dʰr̥ bʰ (to thicken, bring up, rear): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*dʰrebʰ (to crush): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*dʰrebʰ (to crush): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*dʰregʰ (1. to run): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰregʰ (1. to run): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰregʰ (2. to tear, pull): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (g
*dʰregʰ (2. to tear, pull): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (g
*dʰregʰ (3. to hurt, torment): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presen
*dʰregʰ (3. to hurt, torment): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presen
*dʰreibʰ (accumulation movement → to drive, push): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (
*dʰreibʰ (accumulation movement → to drive, push): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (
*dʰrei(d) (to defecate): Physical presence (dʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of c
*dʰrei(d) (to defecate): Physical presence (dʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of c
*dʰreu (1. to grind, crumble): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwar
*dʰreu (2. to deceive): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh
*dʰreub (to drip): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), m
*dʰreub (to drip): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), m
*dʰreubʰ (to break): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*dʰreubʰ (to break): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*dʰreud (fraud): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), los
*dʰreud (fraud): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), los
*dʰreugʰ (1. to harm, deceive): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u),
*dʰreugʰ (1. to harm, deceive): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u),
*dʰreugʰ (2. to shake, tremble): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*dʰreugʰ (2. to shake, tremble): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*dʰreup (ruins): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), los
*dʰreup (ruins): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), los
*dʰreus (brittle): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), dis
*dʰreus (brittle): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), dis
*dʰr̥ ǵ > *dʰreǵ (1. to pull, move): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*dʰr̥ ǵ > *dʰreǵ (1. to pull, move): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*dʰr̥ ǵ > *dʰreǵ (2. to drench, soak): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*dʰr̥ ǵ > *dʰreǵ (2. to drench, soak): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*dʰr̥ gʰ (elements growing in plants): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal distinct presenc
*dʰr̥ gʰ (elements growing in plants): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal distinct presenc
*dʰr̥ ǵʰ (to turn, wind): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (gʰ)
*dʰr̥ ǵʰ (to turn, wind): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (gʰ)
*dʰr̥ (h₃)u (to harm by trickery / deception): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃
*dʰr̥ (h₃)u (to harm by trickery / deception): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃
*dʰr̥ n (to drone): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), sound (n)
*dʰr̥ n (to drone): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), sound (n)
*dʰrogʰ (dregs): Physical presence (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dʰrogʰ (dregs): Physical presence (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dʰrono (finish / decoration): Physical presence (dʰ), internal feature (r), body (o), complete (n), body (o)
*dʰrono (finish / decoration): Physical presence (dʰ), internal feature (r), body (o), complete (n), body (o)
*dʰrougʰos (1. phantom): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u), internal wea
*dʰrougʰos (1. phantom): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u), internal wea
*dʰrougʰos (2. comrade, companion): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u),
*dʰrougʰos (2. comrade, companion): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u),
*dʰr̥ u (to murmur; din): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*dʰr̥ u (to murmur; din): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*dʰrugʰ (crippled): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰrugʰ (crippled): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰugh₂tḗr (daughter): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (u), weak presence (g), spread (h₂), in charge of / res
*dʰugh₂tḗr (daughter): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (u), weak presence (g), spread (h₂), in charge of / res
*dʰuh₂mo (smoke): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), unsubstantial (mo)
*dʰuh₂mo (smoke): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), unsubstantial (mo)
*dʰwel (cloud, hindrance): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*dʰwen (sound): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sound (n)
*dʰwenh₂ (to disappear, darken): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), end (n), spread (h₂)
*dʰwor (door, gate): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), object (o), external feature (r)
*geh₁(i) (to sing, cry): Lively / powerful presence (g), active subject (e), alike (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*geh₂u (to rejoice): Lively / powerful presence (g), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*geibʰ (hump): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), accumulation (bʰ)
*geibʰ (weak): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), lack of body (pʰ)
*geid (to stab, kittle): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*geig (bent, crooked): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), degraded presence / flaw (g)
*geiǵ (sharp, bitter): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action (i), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*geim (to bend): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (ḿ )
*geis (to bend): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*gem (to grasp, grip, be full): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), packed (m)
*gerh₂ (to shriek): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*g(e)u (1. to hide → false): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*g(e)u (2. to grab → hand): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*g(e)u (3. to call in): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*g(e)ud (1. intestine): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of condition (d)
*g(e)ud (2. hump, deformity): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of conditio
*g(e)u-lo (coal): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), ground (l), object (o)
*g(e)u-lo (coal): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), ground (l), object (o)
*g(e)ut (sack): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), approach / group (t)
*gewh₂ (to cry, call): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃), spread (h₂)
*gh₂g > *gag (something round): Separate presence (g), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*gh₂g > *gag (something round): Separate presence (g), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*gh₂n(dʰ) (vessel): Distinct presence (g), spread (h₂), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*gh₂n(dʰ) (vessel): Distinct presence (g), spread (h₂), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*gh₂ng > *gang (to mock, scorn): Separate presence (g), spread (h₂), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*gh₂ng > *gang (to mock, scorn): Separate presence (g), spread (h₂), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*gl̥ (1. to curl, form into a ball): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥)
*gl̥ (1. to curl, form into a ball): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥)
*gl̥ (2. to swallow): Separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥)
*gl̥ (2. to swallow): Separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥)
*gʰl̥ > *gʰleh₂dʰ (3. bright, brilliant): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥)
*gʰl̥ > *gʰleh₂dʰ (3. bright, brilliant): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥)
*gl̥ > *gol (4. to camp; den): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥)
*gl̥ > *gol (4. to camp; den): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥)
*gl̥ > *gol (5. lie down): Distinct / separate presence (g), up → down (l̥)
*gl̥ > *gol (5. lie down): Distinct / separate presence (g), up → down (l̥)
*gl̥ > *gol (6. branch, twig): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external (l̥)
*gl̥ > *gol (6. branch, twig): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external (l̥)
*gl̥b (lump → ball, sphere): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), material extension (b)
*gl̥b (lump → ball, sphere): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), material extension (b)
*gl̥bʰ (to flay, scrape): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), internal loss (pʰ)
*gl̥bʰ (to flay, scrape): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), internal loss (pʰ)
*gleh₃gʰ (thorn, spike): Distinct presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), internal distinct presence
*gleh₃gʰ (thorn, spike): Distinct presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), internal distinct presence
*glei(t) (to stick together): Separate presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), group (t)
*glei(t) (to stick together): Separate presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), group (t)
*gleu (to conglomerate): Separate presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gleu (to conglomerate): Separate presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gleubʰ (to split): Distinct presence (g), internal (l), passive subject (u), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*gleubʰ (to split): Distinct presence (g), internal (l), passive subject (u), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*gl̥gt (milk): Powerful presence (g), internal → external (l̥), weak presence (g), improvement (t)
*gl̥gt (milk): Powerful presence (g), internal → external (l̥), weak presence (g), improvement (t)
*gl̥ǵ (1. segmented ball): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*gl̥ǵ (1. segmented ball): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*gl̥ǵ (2. soft, tender): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*gl̥ǵ (2. soft, tender): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*gl̥h₂ (1. to call, cry, shriek): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥h₂ (1. to call, cry, shriek): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥h₂ (2. bald, naked): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥h₂ (2. bald, naked): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥h₂ (3. to be able): Powerful presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥h₂ (3. to be able): Powerful presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥k (to grasp, hold tightly): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), confined presence (k)
*gl̥k (to grasp, hold tightly): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), confined presence (k)
*gl̥m (to embrace): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), solid / packed (m)
*gl̥m (to embrace): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), solid / packed (m)
*gl̥t (1. to swell up): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gl̥t (1. to swell up): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gl̥t (2. glutton): Separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gl̥t (2. glutton): Separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gnebʰ (1. hillock): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gnebʰ (1. hillock): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gnebʰ (2. to break): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), body loss (pʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gnebʰ (2. to break): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), body loss (pʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gneibʰ (to cut, break): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), body loss (pʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gneibʰ (to cut, break): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), body loss (pʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gneubʰ (node, clot, knob): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gneubʰ (node, clot, knob): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*gn̥ g > *geng (1. lump): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*gn̥ g > *geng (1. lump): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*gn̥ g > *geng (2. gum, flesh around the base of the teeth): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), indistin
*gn̥ g > *geng (2. gum, flesh around the base of the teeth): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), indistin
*gn̥ g > *gneig (to squeeze, pinch): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence
*gn̥ g > *gneig (to squeeze, pinch): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence
*gn̥ gʰ > *gengʰ (strap, bundle; to weave): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), internal distinct presen
*gn̥ gʰ > *gengʰ (strap, bundle; to weave): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), internal distinct presen
*gn̥ gʰ > *gnegʰ (servant): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*gn̥ gʰ > *gnegʰ (servant): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*gn̥ r > *gner (burl, knot): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), externalt feature (r)
*gn̥ r > *gner (burl, knot): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), externalt feature (r)
*gn̥ t (to press, squeeze): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), approach / group / reduction (t)
*gn̥ t (to press, squeeze): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), approach / group / reduction (t)
*gr̥ (to turn, curl): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*gr̥ (to turn, curl): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*gr̥ bʰ > *grebʰ (to carve): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*gr̥ bʰ > *grebʰ (to carve): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*gr̥ bʰos > *grebʰos (beech, hornbeam): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal
*gr̥ bʰos > *grebʰos (beech, hornbeam): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal
*gr̥ d (to scrape, scratch): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*gr̥ d (to scrape, scratch): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*greh₃d (hail): Distinct / powerful presence (g), internal movement (r), active subject (e), downwards (h₃), related t
*greh₃d (hail): Distinct / powerful presence (g), internal movement (r), active subject (e), downwards (h₃), related t
*gr̥ g > *greg (1. weak): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*gr̥ g > *greg (1. weak): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*gr̥ g > *greg (2. hook, crook): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*gr̥ g > *greg (2. hook, crook): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*gr̥ ǵ (grim, dreadful): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct / wild presence (ǵ )
*gr̥ ǵ (grim, dreadful): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct / wild presence (ǵ )
*grh₂s > *gras (to devour): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*grh₂s > *gras (to devour): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*grh₂s > *gras (to devour): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*gr̥ m > *grem (to be damp, to sink): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), liquid (ḿ )
*gr̥ m > *grem (to be damp, to sink): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), liquid (ḿ )
*gr̥ (n)d > *gre(n)d (bundle): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), end / complete (n), re
*gr̥ (n)d > *gre(n)d (bundle): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), end / complete (n), re
*gr̥ (n)ǵʰ > *gre(n)ǵʰ (to wind, twist): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), end / com
*gr̥ (n)ǵʰ > *gre(n)ǵʰ (to wind, twist): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), end / com
*gr̥ s > *gres (to grovel, crawl): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gr̥ s > *gres (to grovel, crawl): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*greus (1. to crush / crumble): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subjec
*greus (1. to crush / crumble): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subjec
*greus (2. to burn / smoulder): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subje
*greus (2. to burn / smoulder): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subje
*greut (to press, curd): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), ap
*greut (to press, curd): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), ap
*gug (ball): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (uh₃), indistinct presence (g)
*gup (1. burrow): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of body (p)
*gup (2. vulture): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (uh₃), take away (p)
*gut (throat): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (uh₃), group (t)
*gwes (leaves, branches): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansi
*gwesd (leaves, branches): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expans
*gwesdʰ (nail, penis): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansion (
*gwesp (engulfed): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansion (ś),
*gwest (pigtail): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansion (ś), gro
*gwetʰ (swelling): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), internal group (tʰ)
*ǵebʰ (1. jaw, mouth): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ǵebʰ (2. stock, piece of wood): Indistinct / enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*ǵegʰ (1. stump): Indistinct / enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), damage (gʰ)
*ǵegʰ (2. cask, fence, pillory): Indistinct / enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*ǵei (to sprout): Enclosed presence → life start concept (ǵ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ǵeid (to suck): Life start concept (ǵ ), active subject (e), action (i), relation to (d)
*ǵeis (gravel): Indistinct / enclosed presence (g), active subject (e), action (i), grounded (ś)
*ǵel (cold): Indistinct presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), external (l)
*ǵenh₁ (clan, generic): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), complete (n), union (h₁)
*ǵenu (1. knee): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*ǵenu (2. jaw): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*ǵerh₂ (to age, mature): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*ǵeu (to excite, hurry): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ǵ(e)us (to taste): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*ǵh₂b (to look after): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), spread (h₂), material extension (b)
*ǵh₂b (to look after): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), spread (h₂), material extension (b)
*ǵh₂r (to call, cry): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*ǵh₂r (to call, cry): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*ǵl̥ (1. be joyful): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥)
*ǵl̥ (1. be joyful): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥)
*ǵl̥ (2. to cleanse): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥)
*ǵl̥ (2. to cleanse): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥)
*ǵl̥h₂i (weasel): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*ǵl̥h₂i (weasel): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*ǵl̥h₃wos (sister-in-law): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃), passive subject (w
*ǵl̥h₃wos (sister-in-law): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃), passive subject (w
*ǵmbʰ (to bite, tooth): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ǵmbʰ (to bite, tooth): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ǵm̥(h₁) (to marry): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), dispersion → packed (m̥), alike / together (h₁)
*ǵm̥(h₁) (to marry): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), dispersion → packed (m̥), alike / together (h₁)
*ǵneh₃ (to know): Hidden presence (ǵ ), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*ǵneh₃ (to know): Hidden presence (ǵ ), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*ǵn̥ h₁ (to beget): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), start → complete (n̥ ), alike (h₁)
*ǵn̥ h₁ (to beget): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), start → complete (n̥ ), alike (h₁)
*ǵr̥ (plant growth): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ǵr̥ (plant growth): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ǵr̥ h₂-no (grain): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), small (no)
*ǵr̥ h₂-no (grain): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), small (no)
*ǵr̥ h₂-no (grain): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), small (no)
*ǵr̥ s (1. tree): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵr̥ s (1. tree): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵr̥ s (2. wicker work): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), attached (s)
*ǵr̥ s (2. wicker work): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), attached (s)
*ǵr̥ s (3. to drive, push): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵr̥ s (3. to drive, push): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵr̥ s (4. to turn, bend): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), attached (s)
*ǵr̥ s (4. to turn, bend): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), attached (s)
*ǵr̥ s (5. penis): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵr̥ s (5. penis): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵwer (to be hot): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ǵyewh₁ (to chew): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), action (y), active subject (e), passive subject (w), together (h₁)
*gʰebʰel (head, gable): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ), active subject (e), e
*gʰed (to defecate): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*gʰedʰ (to gather, join, unite): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*gʰegʰ (to bend, curve): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), internal weak presence / damage (gʰ)
*ǵ⁽ʰ⁾eǵʰ (ferret): Hidden presence (ǵ ) or presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), limited internal presen
*gʰeidʰ (to desire, yearn for): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*gʰeiǵʰ (to desire,): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰeis (to be excited, amazed): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion / out (s)
*gʰel (to shout, cry out): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), external (l)
*gʰel (turtle, tortoise): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), external (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gʰendʰ (1. to seize): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*gʰendʰ (2. boil, access): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*gʰeu (1. pit, hollow): External lively presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gʰeu (2. to pay attention, be aware of): External lively presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃
*gʰeu (3. to hide → false): External lively presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gʰeubʰ (to bend): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), inwards addition
*gʰeudʰ (to hide): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*gʰeuǵʰ (to protect, hide): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), distinct enclosed pr
*gʰh₂bʰ > *gʰabʰ (to take, have, hold): External separate presence (gʰ), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*gʰh₂bʰ > *gʰabʰ (to take, have, hold): External separate presence (gʰ), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*gʰh₂bʰ(o)lo > *gʰabʰ(o)lo (branch, fork): External separate presence (gʰ), spread (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ), obje
*gʰh₂bʰ(o)lo > *gʰabʰ(o)lo (branch, fork): External separate presence (gʰ), spread (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ), obje
*gʰh₂it(so) > *gʰait(so) (hair, mane): External distinct presence (gʰ), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), group (t), d
*gʰh₂it(so) > *gʰait(so) (hair, mane): External distinct presence (gʰ), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), group (t), d
*gʰl̥ (to swallow): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥)
*gʰl̥ (to swallow): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥)
*gʰl̥d > *gʰelh₂d (1. hail): External distinct presence (gʰ), up → down (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*gʰl̥d > *gʰelh₂d (1. hail): External distinct presence (gʰ), up → down (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*gʰl̥d (2. pimple, lump, eye cyst): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*gʰl̥d (2. pimple, lump, eye cyst): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*gʰl̥dʰ (to pay): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), inside (dʰ)
*gʰl̥dʰ (to pay): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), inside (dʰ)
*gʰlew (to joke): External lively presence (gʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃)
*gʰlew (to joke): External lively presence (gʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃)
*gʰl̥ǵʰ (1. gland): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), internal distinct presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰl̥ǵʰ (1. gland): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), internal distinct presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰl̥ǵʰ (2. type of metal): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰl̥ǵʰ (2. type of metal): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰl̥-n̥ d (stomach, intestines): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), re
*gʰl̥-n̥ d (stomach, intestines): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), re
*gʰl̥-n̥ d (stomach, intestines): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), re
*gʰl̥t (to pay): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gʰl̥t (to pay): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gʰl̥-unh₂ (jaw, gill): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), passive subject (u), end (n), spread (h₂)
*gʰl̥-unh₂ (jaw, gill): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), passive subject (u), end (n), spread (h₂)
*gʰn̥ (to grind, gnaw): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ )
*gʰn̥ (to grind, gnaw): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ )
*gʰn̥ dʰ (1. to grind, break): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰn̥ dʰ (1. to grind, break): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰn̥ dʰ (2. gnat): External separate presence (gʰ), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰn̥ dʰ (2. gnat): External separate presence (gʰ), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰn̥ gʰ (to gnaw): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), internal damage (gʰ)
*gʰn̥ gʰ (to gnaw): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), internal damage (gʰ)
*gʰoilos (foaming, turbulent): External distinct / lively presence (gʰ), body (o), action outwards (ih₃), up (l), agent (o
*gʰom (stall, barn): External distinct / lively presence (gʰ), body (o), packed (m)
*gʰos (to eat, devour): External distinct / lively presence (gʰ), body (o), dispersion (s)
*gʰostis (stranger): External separate presence (gʰ), object (o), expansion (ś), approach / confrontation (t), action (i)
*gʰouros (frightening): External lively presence (gʰ), body / object (o), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external featu
*gʰous (to sound, hear): External lively presence (gʰ), body / object (o), passive subject inwards (uh₃), attached (ś)
*gʰr̥ (1. to rub): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (1. to rub): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (2. to come out): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (2. to come out): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (3, to react): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (3, to react): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (4. receive): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (4. receive): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (5. to grab): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (5. to grab): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (6. to snarl, rattle): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (6. to snarl, rattle): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ bʰ > *gʰrabʰ (to grasp): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (b
*gʰr̥ bʰ > *gʰrabʰ (to grasp): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (b
*gʰr̥ bʰ > *gʰrebʰ (to dig): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*gʰr̥ bʰ > *gʰrebʰ (to dig): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*gʰr̥ d (1. sprout, scion): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*gʰr̥ d (1. sprout, scion): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*gʰr̥ d (2. angry furious): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*gʰr̥ d (2. angry furious): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*gʰr̥ d > *gʰroud (3. round part of the body): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), related t
*gʰr̥ d > *gʰroud (3. round part of the body): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), related t
*gʰr̥ dʰ (1. step, pace): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰr̥ dʰ (1. step, pace): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰr̥ dʰ (2. to greet): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰr̥ dʰ (2. to greet): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰrei (to rub): External separate presence (gʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*gʰrei (to rub): External separate presence (gʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*gʰreib (to grip, seize): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*gʰreib (to grip, seize): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*gʰreu (to grind): External separate presence (gʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards
*gʰreu (to grind): External separate presence (gʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards
*gʰr̥ h₁ > *gʰreh₁ (to grow): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*gʰr̥ h₁ > *gʰreh₁ (to grow): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*gʰr̥ m (1. to react with / make a loud sound): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (
*gʰr̥ m (1. to react with / make a loud sound): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (
*gʰr̥ m (2. to rub / scratch): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentati
*gʰr̥ m (2. to rub / scratch): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentati
*gʰr̥ n (1. to grind): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), end (n)
*gʰr̥ n (1. to grind): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), end (n)
*gʰr̥ n (2. edge, border): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), end (n)
*gʰr̥ n (2. edge, border): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), end (n)
*gʰr̥ n (3. outstanding): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*gʰr̥ n (3. outstanding): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*gʰr̥ ndʰ > *gʰrendʰ (beam): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), complete (n), internal
*gʰr̥ ndʰ > *gʰrendʰ (beam): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), complete (n), internal
*gʰr̥ s (1. to grate): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ s (1. to grate): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ s (2. disgust, threat): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ s (2. disgust, threat): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ s (3. weed): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ s (3. weed): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ to > *gʰerto (food → milk, butter): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), extension
*gʰr̥ to > *gʰerto (food → milk, butter): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), extension
*gʰr̥ to > *gʰerto (food → milk, butter): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), extension
*gʰru (to collapse): External separate presence (gʰ), internal movement (r), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gʰru (to collapse): External separate presence (gʰ), internal movement (r), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ǵ⁽ʰ⁾eǵʰ (ferret): Hidden presence (ǵ ) or presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), limited internal presen
*ǵʰeh₁ (to leave, go): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), similar (h₁)
*ǵʰeh₂gʷʰ (young animal): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), lack of body (gʷʰ)
*ǵʰeh₂n (to yawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*ǵʰeh₂u (1. to call, invoke): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards
*ǵʰe(h)₂u (2. void, emptiness): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inw
*ǵʰe(h)₂u (3. to get away, disappear): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subje
*ǵʰeh₂u (4. to yawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ǵʰei (to throw): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ǵʰeim (winter): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (ḿ )
*ǵʰengʰ (1. to march, stride): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal lively prese
*ǵʰengʰ (2. buttocks): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal degraded presence
*ǵʰer (1. to beam, shine): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ǵʰer (2. hedgehog): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ǵʰer (3. to scrape, scratch, engrave): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ǵʰerdʰ (to enclose, grasp): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), ins
*ǵʰerh₂ (bowels, entrails): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external movement (r), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰers (to bristle, stiffen): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r), expansion (ś)
*ǵʰes(o)r (hand): Presence coming from inside (gʰ), active subject (e), expansion (ś), object (o), external feature (r)
*ǵʰesto (hand): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), expansion (ś), extension (t), object (o)
*ǵʰesto (hand): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), expansion (ś), extension (t), object (o)
*ǵʰew (to pour): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃)
*ǵʰh₂ens (goose): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), someone / somebody (h₂e), sound (n), dispersion / out (s)
*ǵʰh₂ens (goose): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), someone / somebody (h₂e), sound (n), dispersion / out (s)
*ǵʰh₂lg > *ǵʰalg (twig): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), external (l), weak presence (g)
*ǵʰh₂lg > *ǵʰalg (twig): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), external (l), weak presence (g)
*ǵʰh₂lgʰ > *ǵʰalgʰ (twig): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), external (l), internal weak presence / dama
*ǵʰh₂lgʰ > *ǵʰalgʰ (twig): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), external (l), internal weak presence / dama
*ǵʰh₂sdʰ > *ǵʰasdʰ (to pierce): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), attached (ś), inside (dʰ)
*ǵʰh₂sdʰ > *ǵʰasdʰ (to pierce): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), attached (ś), inside (dʰ)
*ǵʰh₂sto > *ǵʰasto (twig, pole): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), extension (t), object (o
*ǵʰh₂sto > *ǵʰasto (twig, pole): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), extension (t), object (o
*ǵʰh₂sto > *ǵʰasto (twig, pole): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), extension (t), object (o
*ǵʰh₃ (behind, towards): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), outwards (h₃)
*ǵʰih₁ (to yawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), action outwards (ih₃), similar (h₁)
*ǵʰl̥ (to cut): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥)
*ǵʰl̥ (to cut): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥)
*ǵʰl̥h₂ (1. flaw, defect): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰl̥h₂ (1. flaw, defect): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰl̥h₂ (2. wine, alcohol): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰl̥h₂ (2. wine, alcohol): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰllh₂d (to sound): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal (l), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*ǵʰllh₂d (to sound): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal (l), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*ǵʰl̥h₃ (to shine): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃)
*ǵʰl̥h₃ (to shine): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃)
*ǵʰr̥ (short, small): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ǵʰr̥ (short, small): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ǵʰr̥ sd (barley, grain): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), growth (ś), related to (d)
*ǵʰr̥ sd (barley, grain): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), growth (ś), related to (d)
*ǵʰr̥ h₁ (dawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*ǵʰr̥ h₁ (dawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*ǵʰweh₃kʷ (to shine, shimmer): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), outwards (
*ǵʰwelg (to enchant): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), harm / evil (g)
*ǵʰwen (sound): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sound (n)
*ǵʰwer (beast): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature / movemen
*ǵʰwigʷ (to shine): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), external body prese
*ǵʰwl̥ (to bend, swerve): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥)
*ǵʰwl̥ (to bend, swerve): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥)
*gʷebʰ / gʷabʰ (1. to plunge, dive in): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e) or impersonal (a),
*gʷebʰ (2. slimy; frog): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal lack (pʰ)
*gʷedʰ (to hit, push, harm, injure): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal (dʰ)
*gʷeh₂ (to go): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*gʷeh₂dʰ (to dive, sink, submerge): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal
*gʷeh₃u (1. cow): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u)
*gʷeh₃u (2. dung): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u)
*gʷeh₃udʰ (shame, dishonor): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), ins
*gʷeid (slime, filth): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (d)
*gʷeih₃ (1. to live): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), outwards (h₃)
*gʷeih₃ (2. to cry, weep): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), outwards (h₃)
*gʷeih₃ (3. to enclose): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*gʷeih₃ (4. skin, hide): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*gʷeih₃ (5. to prevail, conquer): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*gʷem (1. to go): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*gʷem (2. to come): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), solid (m)
*gʷenh₂ (wife, woman): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*gʷer (mountain): Expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*gʷerh₃ (to swallow, devour): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r), inwar
*gʷeru (spit, pike, pole): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r), passive sub
*gʷet-u (resin): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), approach / group (t), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gʷetʰ (to make a stand → to speak, say): Expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal group (tʰ)
*gʷih₂ (bow; bow arch, tendon): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), action outwards (ih₃), spread (h₂)
*gʷih₃wo (resin, pitch): Internal body presence (gʷ), action (i), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), object (o)
*gʷis-tis (finger, branch): Internal body presence (gʷ), action outwards (ih₃), attached (ś), extension (t), action outw
*gʷis-tis (finger, branch): Internal body presence (gʷ), action outwards (ih₃), attached (ś), extension (t), action outw
*gʷl̥ (1. body expansion → penis): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥)
*gʷl̥ (1. body expansion → penis): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥)
*gʷl̥ (2. body expansion → acorn): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥)
*gʷl̥ (2. body expansion → acorn): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥)
*gʷl̥ (3. to swallow): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), external → internal (l̥)
*gʷl̥ (3. to swallow): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), external → internal (l̥)
*gʷl̥bʰ (womb): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), inwards addition (bʰ)
*gʷl̥bʰ (womb): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), inwards addition (bʰ)
*gʷl̥h₁ (1. to throw): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), together (h₁)
*gʷl̥h₁ (1. to throw): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), together (h₁)
*gʷl̥h₁ (2. pain / quell): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), alike (h₁)
*gʷl̥h₁ (2. pain / quell): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), alike (h₁)
*gʷl̥tur (vulture): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal → external (l̥), loss of condition (t), passive subject (u), exter
*gʷl̥tur (vulture): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal → external (l̥), loss of condition (t), passive subject (u), exter
*gʷl̥tur (vulture): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal → external (l̥), loss of condition (t), passive subject (u), exter
*gʷor (dirt, dung): Internal body presence (gʷ), object / body (o), external movement (r)
*gʷrebʰ (embryo, fetus, young): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), inwa
*gʷrebʰ (embryo, fetus, young): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), inwa
*gʷreiǵ (to sleep, dream): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), distinct / liv
*gʷreiǵ (to sleep, dream): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), distinct / liv
*gʷreiǵʰ (1. sorrow): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), limit
*gʷreiǵʰ (1. sorrow): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), limit
*gʷreiǵʰ (2. to gnaw, eat): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*gʷreiǵʰ (2. to gnaw, eat): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*gʷrendʰ (to swell; breast): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), complete
*gʷrendʰ (to swell; breast): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), complete
*gʷretso (thick): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), group (t), expansion
*gʷretso (thick): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), group (t), expansion
*gʷr̥ h₂ (to praise, favor): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*gʷr̥ h₂ (to praise, favor): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*gʷr̥ h₂u (heavy, thick): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), n
*gʷr̥ h₂u (heavy, thick): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), n
*gʷʰedʰ (to ask, pray, wish for): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*gʷʰei / *gʷʰh₂i (bright, shining): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), action o
*gʷʰei / *gʷʰh₂i (bright, shining): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), action o
*gʷʰem (pleasure, joy): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*gʷʰen (1. to strike, hit, kill): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), end (n)
*gʷʰen (2. to swell, abound): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), complete (n)
*gʷʰer(m) (warm, hot): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), external movement / feature (r),
*gʷʰih₂ (sinew, tendon): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), action outwards (ih₃), spread (h₂)
*gʷʰreh₁ (to scent, smell): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), together (h
*gʷʰreh₁ (to scent, smell): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), together (h
*gʷʰren (mind): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), comple
*gʷʰren (mind): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), comple
*h₁ed (to eat): Together (h₁), active subject (e), dependence (d)
*h₁eg (to need): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), weak presence (g)
*h₁edʰ (1. edge → fence): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*h₁edʰ (2. edge → sharp): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*h₁edʰl (danewort, dwarf elder): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ), external (l)
*h₁eǵ (1. I): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*h₁eǵ (2. to say, announce): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*h₁eǵʰero (border line): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), externa
*h₁eǵʰs (out of, ex-): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), out (s)
*h₁eǵʰis (hedgehog): Alike / union (h₁), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), action (i), out (s)
*h₁egʷ-eh₂ (force, strength): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), external body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂
*h₁egʷʰ (to drink): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), numbness (gʷʰ)
*h₁eh₁tr̥ (heart, intestines): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), alike (h₁), group (t), internal → external movem
*h₁eh₁tr̥ (heart, intestines): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), alike (h₁), group (t), internal → external movem
*h₁eh₁t-mon (breath, soul): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), alike (h₁), group (t), unsubstantial (mo), compl
*h₁eh₁t-mon (breath, soul): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), alike (h₁), group (t), unsubstantial (mo), comp
*h₁eh₂no (ring): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), spread (h₂), small object (no)
*h₁eh₂no (ring): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), spread (h₂), small object (no)
*h₁eh₃l (forearm, elbow): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), emission / external (l)
*h₁eig (to lament, complain): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), weak presence (g)
*h₁eik (to own, possess): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*h₁eis (1. hasty, rush): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action (i), movement / dispersion / segmentation (s)
*h₁eis (2. ice, frost): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action (i), attached / settled (ś)
*h₁eḱwos (horse): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), outstanding / solid presence (ḱ ), passive subject (w), ag
*h₁elh₂ (to go, move, drive): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), spread (h₂)
*h₁elk (sore → bad): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₁elkos (boil, abscess): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k), result (
*h₁em (to take): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), solid / packed (m)
*h₁en (1. in): Together / union (h1), active subject (e), complete (n)
*h₁en (2. year): Together / union (h1), active subject (e), complete (n)
*h₁engʷ (swelling, bump): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), complete (n), external body presence (gʷ)
*h₁eng / *h₃eng / *h₁enk / *h₃enk (to sigh, groan): Alike (h₁) or outwards (h₃), active subject (e), sound (n), weak
*h₁eng / *h₃eng / *h₁enk / *h₃enk (to sigh, groan): Alike (h₁) or outwards (h₃), active subject (e), sound (n), weak
*h₁e-no (that): Together (h₁), active subject (e), virtual / small object (no)
*h₁e-no (that): Together (h₁), active subject (e), virtual / small object (no)
*h₁ep (1. to seize, take, grasp): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), take away (p)
*h₁ep (2. to dig): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), take away (p)
*h₁epi / h₁opi (at, by, near): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e) or object (o), bodiless / lack (p), action outwards (ih₃
*h₁epi (comrade, friend): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e) or object (o), bodiless / lack (p), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁epr (boar): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), take away (p), external movement (r)
*h₁epʰ (to cook): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*h₁er (1. earth): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₁eregʷ (pea, legume): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), external feature (r), active subject (e), external body presence
*h₁er (2. to come): Together (h₁), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*h₁ergʰ (to dance, shake): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), external movement (r), internal lively presence (gʰ)
*h₁erh₁ (to row; oar): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), external movement (r), together (h₁)
*h₁es (1. to be): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₁es (2. to sit): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), settled / grounded (s)
*h₁esh₂-o (master, lord, god): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), spread (h₂), object (o)
*h₁esh₂-r (blood): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), spread (h₂), internal movement (r)
*h₁esh₂-r (blood): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), spread (h₂), internal movement (r)
*h₁esn (harvest time, end of summer): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), completion (n)
*h₁esr (fruit, harvest time, end of summer): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), external featur
*h₁et-i (1. and): Together (h₁), active subject (e), approach / group (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁et-i (2. duck): Together (h₁), active subject (e), approach / group (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁et-n̥ (seed, grain): Together (h₁), active subject (e), approach / group (t), nothingness → complete (n̥ )
*h₁et-n̥ (seed, grain): Together (h₁), active subject (e), approach / group (t), nothingness → complete (n̥ )
*h₁et-ro (quick, swift): Together (h₁), active subject (e), period (t), internal feature (r), body (o)
*h₁et-ro (quick, swift): Together (h₁), active subject (e), period (t), internal feature (r), body (o)
*h₁eu (1. to cover, dress): Together (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁eu (2. to feel, sense): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁eu (3. joy): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁euh₂dʰ-r̥ (udder): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), internal → external m
*h₁euh₂dʰ-r̥ (udder): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), internal → external m
*h₁euk (to assimilate, take in): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k)
*h₁eus (to burn): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion (s)
*h₁eut (to feel, sense): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), group (t)
*h₁ewh₁ (to help): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (w), together (h₁)
*h₁ey (1. to go): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*h₁ey (2. to glimmer): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*h₁ey (3. thill, pole): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*h₁ey-weh₂ (reddish): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sp
*h₁gr̥ (to grow, wake): Alike (h₁), distinct lively presence (g), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*h₁gr̥ (to grow, wake): Alike (h₁), distinct lively presence (g), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*h₁gr̥ (to grow, wake): Alike (h₁), distinct lively presence (g), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*h₁gʷʰel (to wish): Alike (h₁), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e) external (l)
*h₁gʷʰel (to wish): Alike (h₁), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e) external (l)
*(h₁)ih₃li (groin, intestines): Alike (h₁), action (i), outwards (h₃), emission (l), action outwards (ih₃)
*(h₁)ih₃l(u) (dirt, mud; black): Alike (h₁), action (i), outwards (h₃), emission (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁l̥ (1. to lie, rest): Alike (h₁), up → down (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (1. to lie, rest): Alike (h₁), up → down (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (2. awl, bodkin): Alike (h₁), external → internal (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (2. awl, bodkin): Alike (h₁), external → internal (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (3. noise): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (3. noise): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (4. red, brown): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (4. red, brown): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (5. to rot): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (5. to rot): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (6. eel → stripe, line): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (6. eel → stripe, line): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁leig (1. tremble, whirl): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), degraded / weak presence (g)
*h₁leig (1. tremble, whirl): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), degraded / weak presence (g)
*h₁leig (2. offering, battle, play): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*h₁leig (2. offering, battle, play): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*(h₁)lengʰ (to scold, scorn): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), weak presence / damage (gʰ)
*(h₁)lengʰ (to scold, scorn): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), weak presence / damage (gʰ)
*h₁leudʰ (1. to grow): Union (h₁), ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internally related to (dʰ)
*h₁leudʰ (1. to grow): Union (h₁), ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internally related to (dʰ)
*h₁leudʰ (2. people; free): Union (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internally related to (dʰ)
*h₁leudʰ (2. people; free): Union (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internally related to (dʰ)
*h₁l̥g (poor, needy): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥), degraded / weak presence (g)
*h₁l̥g (poor, needy): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥), degraded / weak presence (g)
*h₁me (me): Closeness (h₁), important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e)
*h₁me (me): Closeness (h₁), important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e)
*h₁n(e)u (without): Closeness (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁n(e)u (without): Closeness (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁neun̥ (nine): Closeness (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), nothingness → complete (n̥ )
*h₁neun̥ (nine): Closeness (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), nothingness → complete (n̥ )
*h₁neun̥ (nine): Closeness (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), nothingness → complete (n̥ )
*h₁n̥ gʷni (fire): Alike (h₁), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduced body presence (gʷ), virtual (n), action outwards (ih
*h₁n̥ gʷni (fire): Alike (h₁), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduced body presence (gʷ), virtual (n), action outwards (ih
*h₁n̥ gʷni (fire): Alike (h₁), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduced body presence (gʷ), virtual (n), action outwards (ih
*h₁n̥ k (to bring): Alike (h₁), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁n̥ k (to bring): Alike (h₁), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁n̥ ter (inter, between): Together (h₁), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), responsible for (ter)
*h₁n̥ ter (inter, between): Together (h₁), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), responsible for (ter)
*h₁n̥ ter (inter, between): Together (h₁), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), responsible for (ter)
*h₁oi-nos (one): Together (h₁), body (o), action outwards (ih₃), nothingness (n), object (o), out (s)
*h₁oi-nos (one): Together (h₁), body (o), action outwards (ih₃), nothingness (n), object (o), out (s)
*h₁orsos (buttocks, backside): Together (h₁), object (o), external movement (r), out (s), agent (oś)
*h₁oy (thill, pole): Alike (h₁), object (o), action outwards (yh₃)
*h₁oy-weh₂ (reddish): Alike (h₁), object (o), action outwards (yh₃), passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂
*h₁r̥ (1. therefore, now): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ )
*h₁r̥ (1. therefore, now): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ )
*h₁r̥ (2. horn → goat, ram): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*h₁r̥ (2. horn → goat, ram): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*h₁r̥ b (1. to drill, make holes): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₁r̥ b (1. to drill, make holes): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₁r̥ b (2. dark color, reddish brown): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₁r̥ b (2. dark color, reddish brown): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₁r̥ bʰ (1. roof): Together (h₁), external → internal feature (r̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*h₁r̥ bʰ (1. roof): Together (h₁), external → internal feature (r̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*h₁r̥ bʰ (2. to move): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*h₁r̥ bʰ (2. to move): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*h₁r̥ d (1. to flow away): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ d (1. to flow away): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ d (2. dirt): Alike (h₁), external → internal feature (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*h₁r̥ d (2. dirt): Alike (h₁), external → internal feature (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*h₁r̥ d (3. heron): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ d (3. heron): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ d (4. reed, cane): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ d (4. reed, cane): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ dʰ (pole, stake): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal (dʰ)
*h₁r̥ dʰ (pole, stake): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal (dʰ)
*h₁rebʰ (violent, impetuous): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*h₁rebʰ (violent, impetuous): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*h₁regʷ (darkness): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), reduced body presence (gʷ), agent (oś)
*h₁regʷ (darkness): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), reduced body presence (gʷ), agent (oś)
*h₁re(h₁)p (to creep): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), together (h₁), bodiless (p)
*h₁re(h₁)p (to creep): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), together (h₁), bodiless (p)
*h₁reh₂(i) (to cry): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁reh₂(i) (to cry): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁rei (1. to support): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action upwards (ih₃)
*h₁rei (1. to support): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action upwards (ih₃)
*h₁rei (2. to tear): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁rei (2. to tear): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁reib (to reap): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), material extension (b)
*h₁reib (to reap): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), material extension (b)
*h₁reibʰ (to resound): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal loss (pʰ)
*h₁reibʰ (to resound): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal loss (pʰ)
*h₁reid (to lean against, support): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action upwards (ih₃), related
*h₁reid (to lean against, support): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action upwards (ih₃), related
*h₁reidʰ (to ride): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*h₁reidʰ (to ride): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*h₁reiḱ (to tear): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*h₁reiḱ (to tear): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*h₁reip (to tear): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), body loss (p)
*h₁reip (to tear): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), body loss (p)
*h₁reis (to destroy): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₁reis (to destroy): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₁rendʰ (to rend): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*h₁rendʰ (to rend): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*h₁rep (stake, pole): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*h₁rep (stake, pole): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*h₁resg (to plait, weave, wind): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), attached (ś), indistinct presence
*h₁resg (to plait, weave, wind): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), attached (ś), indistinct presence
*h₁reu (intestines, fat, lard): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁reu (intestines, fat, lard): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁reudʰ (red): Similar (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*h₁reudʰ (red): Similar (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*h₁reug (to belch, vomit): Similar (h₁), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), weak
*h₁reug (to belch, vomit): Similar (h₁), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), weak
*h₁reugʰ (cream, ream): Similar (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct pre
*h₁reugʰ (cream, ream): Similar (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct pre
*h₁r̥ g (1. to see): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*h₁r̥ g (1. to see): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*h₁r̥ g (2. look evil): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), harm / evil (g)
*h₁r̥ g (2. look evil): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), harm / evil (g)
*h₁r̥ ǵ (to bind): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₁r̥ ǵ (to bind): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₁r̥ h₁ (1. to ask, consult, search): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₁r̥ h₁ (1. to ask, consult, search): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₁r̥ h₁ (2. loose, crumbly): Together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₁r̥ h₁ (2. loose, crumbly): Together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₁r̥ h₂ (to separate): Together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), apart (h₂)
*h₁r̥ h₂ (to separate): Together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), apart (h₂)
*h₁r̥ h₃ (to rest): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards (h₃)
*h₁r̥ h₃ (to rest): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards (h₃)
*h₁r̥ i (1. to flow): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁r̥ i (1. to flow): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁r̥ i (2. to cry, scream): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁r̥ i (2. to cry, scream): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁r̥ i (3. spotted, speckled): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁r̥ i (3. spotted, speckled): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁r̥ k (1. to tear, cut, split): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), movement related presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k (1. to tear, cut, split): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), movement related presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k (2. louse, mite): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k (2. louse, mite): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k (3. to rock): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k (3. to rock): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k > *reik (4. pole; to stretch oneself): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k > *reik (4. pole; to stretch oneself): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₁r̥ ḱ (to bind): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*h₁r̥ ḱ (to bind): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*h₁r̥ ḱs (to rend, break): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ ), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₁r̥ ḱs (to rend, break): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ ), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₁r̥ kʷ (1. to shine, beam): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), emission (kʷ)
*h₁r̥ kʷ (1. to shine, beam): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), emission (kʷ)
*h₁r̥ kʷ (2. to venerate, praise): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), bent (kʷ)
*h₁r̥ kʷ (2. to venerate, praise): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), bent (kʷ)
*h₁r̥ m (to rest, support): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), packed / adequate (m)
*h₁r̥ m (to rest, support): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), packed / adequate (m)
*h₁r̥ mb (remnant → to hack, hoe): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), material extension (
*h₁r̥ mb (remnant → to hack, hoe): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), material extension (
*h₁rn̥ t (goods, accumulation): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), nothing → complete (n̥ ), group (t)
*h₁rn̥ t (goods, accumulation): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), nothing → complete (n̥ ), group (t)
*h₁rn̥ t (goods, accumulation): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), nothing → complete (n̥ ), group (t)
*h₁r̥ p (2. tuber plant): Together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), bodiless (p)
*h₁r̥ p (2. tuber plant): Together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), bodiless (p)
*h₁r̥ s (1. to flow): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), liquid (s)
*h₁r̥ s (1. to flow): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), liquid (s)
*h₁r̥ s (2. dew, juice): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), liquid (s)
*h₁r̥ s (2. dew, juice): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), liquid (s)
*h₁r̥ wh₂ (bowel): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), apart (h₂)
*h₁r̥ wh₂ (bowel): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), apart (h₂)
*h₁r̥ s (3. male): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₁r̥ s (3. male): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₁r̥ s (4. to stab, pierce): Alike / together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), attached (ś)
*h₁r̥ s (4. to stab, pierce): Alike / together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), attached (ś)
*h₁r̥ s (5. error, doubt): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*h₁r̥ s (5. error, doubt): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*h₁r̥ s (6. to cry, (re)sound): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), out / dispersion (s)
*h₁r̥ s (6. to cry, (re)sound): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), out / dispersion (s)
*h₁r̥ t (net): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), group (t)
*h₁r̥ t (net): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), group (t)
*h₁r̥ u (1. to tear, rip up): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁r̥ u (1. to tear, rip up): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁r̥ u (2. to seek, ask): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁r̥ u (2. to seek, ask): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁su (good, well): Alike (h₁), settled / complete (s), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁su (good, well): Alike (h₁), settled / complete (s), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁wegʷʰ (to praise, worship): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal loss of body presence (gʷʰ)
*h₁weh₂ (to abandon): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*h₁weh₂-sto (empty; to lack): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (h₂), on-site (s), extension (t), o
*h₁weh₂-sto (empty; to lack): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (h₂), on-site (s), extension (t), o
*h₁weh₂-sto (empty; to lack): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (h₂), on-site (s), extension (t), o
*h₁wh₂ (apart; to pull apart): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), apart (h₂)
*(h₁)wr̥ s (high, top): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś )
*(h₁)wr̥ s (high, top): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś )
*h₂dʰer (chaff, edge of a weapon): Spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂(e)b(e)l (apple): Something / somebody (h₂e), material extension (b), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*h₂eb (ape, monkey): Something/somebody (h₂e), material extension (b)
*h₂ebʰ (river): Something/somebody (h₂e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*h₂ebʰro (strong, mighty, river): Something/somebody (h₂e), accumulation (bʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂ebʰro (strong, mighty, river): Something/somebody (h₂e), accumulation (bʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂ed (1. at, near, to): Something/somebody (h₂e), apart / related to (d)
*h₂ed (2. holy, law): Something/somebody (h₂e), dependence (d)
*h₂ed (3. water current): Something/somebody (h₂e), dependence (d)
*h₂ed-os (1. dryness): Something/somebody (h₂e), loss of condition (d), result (os)
*h₂ed-os (2. food): Something/somebody (h₂e), dependence (d), agent (oś)
*h₂eg-os (sin, guilt, fault): Something/somebody (h₂e), flaw / guilt (g), result (os)
*h₂egro (first, beginning): Something/somebody (h₂e), weak presence (g), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂egro (first, beginning): Something/somebody (h₂e), weak presence (g), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂eǵ (1. to drive, lead): Something/somebody (h₂e), separate presence (ǵ )
*h₂eǵ (2. goat): Something/somebody (h₂e), lively / wild presence (ǵ )
*h₂eǵro (field): Something/somebody (h₂e), lively / wild presence (ǵ ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂eǵro (field): Something/somebody (h₂e), lively / wild presence (ǵ ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂egʰ (to ail, fear, be depressed): Something/somebody (h₂e), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*h₂egʰl (bad weather): Something/somebody (h₂e), internal weak presence (gʰ), emission (l)
*h₂eǵʰ (day): Something/somebody (h₂e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₂egʷs-ih₂ (axe): Something/somebody (h₂e), external body presence (gʷ), dispersion / out (s), action (i), spread /
*h₂egʷʰno (lamb): Something/somebody (h₂e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ), small (no)
*h₂egʷʰno (lamb): Something/somebody (h₂e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ), small (no)
*h₂eh₁ (to be warm / hot): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁)
*h₂eh₁mr̥ (day): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), adequate (m), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*h₂eh₁mr̥ (day): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), adequate (m), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*h₂eh₁s (ash, to burn): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), dispersion (s)
*h₂eh₁ter (fireplace): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), responsible for / in charge of (ter)
*h₂eh₁ter (fireplace): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), responsible for / in charge of (ter)
*h₂eh₃ (to believe): Something/somebody (h₂e), inwards (h₃)
*h₂eh₃m (raw, bitter): Something/somebody (h₂e), inwards (h₃), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂ei (1. to give, take): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂ei (2. to drive, overwhelm): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂ei (3. significant speech): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂eid (swelling): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (d)
*h₂(e)idʰ (to burn): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*h₂eier (day): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*h₂eig (ill, depressed): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), weak (g)
*h₂eiǵ (oak): Something / somebody (h₂e), action (i), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₂eiǵ(s) (goat): Something / somebody (h₂e), action (i), distinct presence (ǵ ), expansion (ś)
*h₂e(i)ǵʰ (to desire, need): Something / somebody (h2e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₂eigʷʰ (to be ashamed): Something / somebody (h₂e), action (i), internal loss of body (gʷʰ)
*h₂eih₃-ti (part, portion): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), inwards (h₃), division (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂eih₃-ti (part, portion): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), inwards (h₃), division (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂eik (1. to summon, call to): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*h₂eik (2. to possess): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*h₂eiḱ (pike, spear, spit): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), protruding presence (ḱ )
*h₂(e)iḿ (to copy): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (ḿ )
*h₂ei-os (metal): Something/somebody (h₂e), action upwards (ih₃), result (os)
*h₂ei-reh₂ (a type of grass): Something/somebody (h₂e), action upwards (ih₃), internal feature (r), active subject (e)
*h₂ei-reh₂ (a type of grass): Something/somebody (h₂e), action upwards (ih₃), internal feature (r), active subject (e)
*h₂eis (1. to seek, wish): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*h₂eis (2. to respect, worship): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*h₂eisk (clear, bright, shining): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), out (s), internal movement relate
*h₂ei-tro (sharp, bitter): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (t), internal feature (r)
*h₂ei-tro (sharp, bitter): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (t), internal feature (r)
*h₂ei-tro (sharp, bitter): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (t), internal feature (r)
*h₂eiw (vital force): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), passive subject (w)
*h₂ekkeh₂ (mother): Something / somebody (h₂e), confined presence (k), external presence (k), active subject (e), s
*h₂ekkeh₂ (mother): Something / somebody (h₂e), confined presence (k), external presence (k), active subject (e), s
*h₂eḱ (1. sharp): Something/somebody (h₂e), outstanding / protruding / extended presence (ḱ )
*h₂eḱ (2. to eat, consume): Something/somebody (h₂e), extended presence (ḱ )
*h₂eḱru (tear): Something (h₂e), extended presence (ḱ ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u)
*h₂eḱru (tear): Something (h₂e), extended presence (ḱ ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u)
*h₂eḱs (axis): Something/somebody (h₂e), outstanding / protruding presence (ḱ ), expansion (ś)
*h₂ekʷ (to hurt, damage): Something/somebody (h₂e), unstable body presence / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*h₂ekʷ-eh₂ (river): Something/somebody (h₂e), unstable body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*h₂el (1. beyond): Something/somebody (h₂e), external / emission (l)
*h₂el (2. to grow): Something/somebody (h₂e), external / emission (l)
*h₂el (3. to grind): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l)
*h₂el (4. to burn): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l)
*h₂el (5. gleaming, white): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l)
*h₂elbʰi (barley): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), expansion / growth (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂elbʰi (barley): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), expansion / growth (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂elbʰo (cloud, white): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), internal loss (pʰ), object (o)
*h₂eldʰ (hollowed out): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), inside (dʰ)
*h₂elgʷʰ (price; to earn): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), internal loss of body (gʷʰ)
*h₂elh₂ (to roam, wander): Something/somebody (h₂e), external (l), spread / apart (h₂)
*h₂elp (small, weak): Something/somebody (h₂e), external (l), lack of body (p)
*h₂elu (1. healer): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂elu (2. bitter): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂em (1. bitter, sour): Something (h₂e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂em (2. to mow): Something (h₂e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂em (3. sweet): Something (h₂e), packed (m)
*h₂em (4. to hold, contain): Something (h₂e), packed (m)
*h₂em (5. to suffer): Somebody (h₂e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂em-es (shoulder): Something/somebody (h₂e), solid (m), active subject (e), expansion (ś)
*h₂emǵʰ (narrow): Something/somebody (h₂e), packed (m), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₂emh₃ (1. to take hold of): Something/somebody (h₂e), important / solid (m), inwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (2. to swear): Something/somebody (h₂e), important / solid (m), outwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (3. ample): Something/somebody (h₂e), important / solid (m), outwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (4. breastfeeding → mother, nurse ): Something/somebody (h₂e), liquid (ḿ ), outwards (h₃)
*h₂en (1. ancestor, relative): Somebody (h₂e), end (n)
*h₂en (2. there, that, if): Something (h₂e), concrete (n)
*h₂endʰ (to bloom, blossom): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*h₂endʰ-o (blind, dark): Something/somebody (h₂e), end (n), inside (dʰ), object (o)
*h₂en(e)h₂ (on, from): Something (h₂e), concrete (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*h₂eng (flawed): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), flaw (g)
*h₂enǵʰen (scent, odor, soul): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active su
*h₂enǵʰen (scent, odor, soul): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active su
*h₂e(n)gʷʰ (snake): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), internal lack of body presence (gʷʰ)
*h₂enh₁mo (to breath): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), unsubstantial (mo)
*h₂enh₁mo (to breath): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), unsubstantial (mo)
*h₂en(h₁)t-h₂ (door post): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), group (t), spread (h₂)
*h₂en(h₁)t-h₂ (door post): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), group (t), spread (h₂)
*h₂en(h₁)t-ro (cave): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), group (t), internal feature (r), object
*h₂en(h₁)t-ro (cave): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), group (t), internal feature (r), object
*h₂enh₂t (duck): Something / somebody (h₂e), complete (n), spread (h₂), group (t)
*h₂enk (1. bend): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), internal movement related presence (k)
*h₂enk (2. constraint, necessity): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₂ens (favorable): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), attached (ś)
*h₂ens-h₂ (handle): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), attached (ś), spread / apart (h₂)
*h₂ens-h₂ (handle): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), attached (ś), spread / apart (h₂)
*h₂ent (front): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), approaching / grouping (t)
*h₂ep (1. water): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p)
*h₂ep (2. away, far): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p)
*h₂ep (3. old, fragile; harm, damage): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p)
*h₂epero (shore): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), objec
*h₂epl (fence, wall): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), external (l)
*h₂epl̥ (1. oracle, prophecy): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), internal → external (l̥)
*h₂epl̥ (1. oracle, prophecy): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), internal → external (l̥)
*h₂epl̥ (2. strength, power): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), internal → external (l̥)
*h₂epl̥ (2. strength, power): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), internal → external (l̥)
*h₂epph₂ (father): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p), body (p), spread (h₂)
*h₂epph₂ (father): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p), body (p), spread (h₂)
*h₂er (1. to arrange, fit ): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r)
*h₂er (2. nut): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r)
*h₂erd (1. order): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), dependence (d)
*h₂erd (2. tip, edge): Something (h₂e), external feature (r), relation to (d)
*h₂er-eh₁-d (to be joyful, cheer up ): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), active subject (e), alike (h₁), r
*h₂erg (to shut away): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂erǵ (bright, white): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*h₂erh₃ (1. to plow): Something/somebody (h₂e), external movement (r), downwards (h₃)
*h₂erh₃ (2. to crush): Something/somebody (h₂e), external movement (r), downwards (h₃)
*h₂erk (to lock, guard, protect): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), internal / movement related prese
*h₂erkʷ (bow, arch): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), bent (kʷ)
*h₂erm (strength): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), solid (m)
*h₂ern (ornament): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), completeness (n)
*h₂(e)rn (to deny, refuse, renounce): Spread (h₂), active subject (e), external feature (r), end (n)
*h₂esp (1. to cut): Something/somebody (h₂e), attached (ś), take away (p)
*h₂esp (2. aspen): Something/somebody (h₂e), attached (ś), take away (p)
*h₂et(i) (but, from): Something/somebody (h₂e), group (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂etno (year): Spread (h₂), active subject (e), period (t), virtual (no)
*h₂etno (year): Spread (h₂), active subject (e), period (t), virtual (no)
*h₂eto (daddy): Somebody (h₂e), group (t), object (o)
*h₂eu (1. to perceive): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eu (2. to desire, like): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eu (3. and, also, again, from, or): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eu (4. place of residence → to sleep): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eu (5. to sound): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eu (6. away): Apart (h₂), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*h₂eu (7. to weave): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eu (8. pain): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂eudʰ (wealth): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), inside (dʰ)
*h₂eug (to increase): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂euh₂ (1. grandfather): Somebody (h₂e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*h₂euh₂ (2. damage): Somebody (h₂e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*h₂eul (tube, cavity): Something (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external (l)
*h₂eus (1. dawn): Something (h₂e), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₂eus (2. to draw, scoop): Something (h₂e), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₂eut (self, same): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), group (t)
*h₂ewg (to shine, gleam): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject (w), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂ewi (bird): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject (w), action upwards (ih₃)
*h₂eyd (to swell; strong): Something / somebody (h₂e), action outwards (yh₃), related to (d)
*h₂gr̥ (to collect, gather): Spread (h₂), separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*h₂gr̥ (to collect, gather): Spread (h₂), separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*h₂gr̥ (to collect, gather): Spread (h₂), separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*h₂h₃s (ash tree): Spread (h₂), upwards (h₃), grounded / expansion / growth (ś)
*h₂h₃s (ash tree): Spread (h₂), upwards (h₃), grounded / expansion / growth (ś)
*h₂iḱ (to strike): Spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), protruding presence (ḱ )
*h₂iw (1. young): Spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), passive subject (w)
*h₂iw (2. jubilation): Spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), passive subject (w)
*h₂lei (to set in motion, pour): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂lei (to set in motion, pour): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂leibʰ (to pour out, anoint): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), inwards addition (bʰ
*h₂leibʰ (to pour out, anoint): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), inwards addition (bʰ
*h₂leit (to loathe, detest): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), confrontation (t)
*h₂leit (to loathe, detest): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), confrontation (t)
*h₂lek (to ward off, protect): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*h₂lek (to ward off, protect): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*h₂l̥gʰ (cold, frost): Spread (h₂), internal → external (l̥), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*h₂l̥gʰ (cold, frost): Spread (h₂), internal → external (l̥), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*h₂m̥bʰi (around, to): Spread (h₂), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂m̥bʰi (around, to): Spread (h₂), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂m̥eh₁ (to mow): Spread (h₂), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*h₂m̥eh₁ (to mow): Spread (h₂), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*h₂mei (1. to change, move): Spread (h₂), important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂mei (1. to change, move): Spread (h₂), important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(h₂)mei (2. to build): Spread (h₂), important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), action upwards (ih₃)
*(h₂)mei (2. to build): Spread (h₂), important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), action upwards (ih₃)
*h₂mei (3. permeate): Spread (h₂), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂mei (3. permeate): Spread (h₂), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(h₂)mh₂uros (dark): Spread (h₂), unsubstantial / weak (m), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external fea
*(h₂)mh₂uros (dark): Spread (h₂), unsubstantial / weak (m), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external fea
*(h₂)mh₂uros (dark): Spread (h₂), unsubstantial / weak (m), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external fea
*h₂ml̥ǵ (to milk): Spread (h₂), liquid (m), internal → external (l̥), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₂ml̥ǵ (to milk): Spread (h₂), liquid (m), internal → external (l̥), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₂ml̥ǵ (to milk): Spread (h₂), liquid (m), internal → external (l̥), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₂mr̥ d (to crush, bite): Spread (h₂), packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*h₂mr̥ d (to crush, bite): Spread (h₂), packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*h₂mr̥ d (to crush, bite): Spread (h₂), packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*h₂m̥s (blackbird): Spread (h₂), packed → dispersion (m̥), growth (ś)
*h₂m̥s (blackbird): Spread (h₂), packed → dispersion (m̥), growth (ś)
*h₂n̥ dʰer (stem, spike): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂n̥ dʰer (stem, spike): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂nep-ot (nephew, grandchild): Spread (h₂), start / virtual (n), active subject (e), bodiless (p), object (o), approach
*h₂nep-ot (nephew, grandchild): Spread (h₂), start / virtual (n), active subject (e), bodiless (p), object (o), approach
*h₂ner (vital force, man): Spread (h₂), start / virtual (n), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*h₂ner (vital force, man): Spread (h₂), start / virtual (n), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*h₂n̥ si (1. sword): Spread (h₂), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), attached (ś), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ si (1. sword): Spread (h₂), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), attached (ś), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ si (2. dirty, black): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), grounded (ś), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ si (2. dirty, black): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), grounded (ś), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ t (to weave): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), group (t)
*h₂n̥ t (to weave): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), group (t)
*h₂n̥ t-bʰi (both): Spread (h₂), start → end (n̥ ), group (t), external addition (pʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ t-bʰi (both): Spread (h₂), start → end (n̥ ), group (t), external addition (pʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ t-bʰi (both): Spread (h₂), start → end (n̥ ), group (t), external addition (pʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂pel (to threaten, menace): Spread (h₂), body (p), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*h₂pel (to threaten, menace): Spread (h₂), body (p), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*h₂pl̥ (assembly): Spread (h₂), accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*h₂pl̥ (assembly): Spread (h₂), accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*h₂pl̥ (assembly): Spread (h₂), accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*h₂reu (open, wide): Spread (h₂), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*h₂reu (open, wide): Spread (h₂), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*h₂reu(i) (sun): Spread (h₂), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂reu(i) (sun): Spread (h₂), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂r̥ h₁ (sparse, rare): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₂r̥ h₁ (sparse, rare): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₂r̥ h₁(dʰ) (to prepare): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), inside (dʰ)
*h₂r̥ h₁(dʰ) (to prepare): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), inside (dʰ)
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) (reason, count): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) (reason, count): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) > *h₂erh₁ (host, lord, master): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) > *h₂erh₁ (host, lord, master): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) > *h₂reh₁(i) (wealth, goods): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards (i
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) > *h₂reh₁(i) (wealth, goods): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards (i
*h₂r̥ h₁k (to reckon): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), internal presence (k)
*h₂r̥ h₁k (to reckon): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), internal presence (k)
*h₂r̥ h₃d (1. to gnaw, scrape): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃), loss of condition (d)
*h₂r̥ h₃d (1. to gnaw, scrape): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃), loss of condition (d)
*h₂r̥ h₃d (2. beak): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃), related to (d)
*h₂r̥ h₃d (2. beak): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃), related to (d)
*h₂r̥ kseh₂ (fetlock, tether): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k), attached (s), active su
*h₂r̥ kseh₂ (fetlock, tether): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k), attached (s), active su
*h₂r̥ kseh₂ (fetlock, tether): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k), attached (s), active su
*h₂r̥ -nu (1. to gain, acquire): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), virtual (n), passive subject (u)
*h₂r̥ -nu (1. to gain, acquire): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), virtual (n), passive subject (u)
*h₂r̥ -nu (1. to gain, acquire): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), virtual (n), passive subject (u)
*h₂r̥ -nu (2. to share, distribute): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), virtual (n), passive subject (u)
*h₂r̥ -nu (2. to share, distribute): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), virtual (n), passive subject (u)
*h₂r̥ -nu (2. to share, distribute): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), virtual (n), passive subject (u)
*h₂r̥ tḱos (bear): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), group (t), outstanding / protruding presence (ḱ ), agent
*h₂r̥ tḱos (bear): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), group (t), outstanding / protruding presence (ḱ ), agent
*h₂ster (star): Spread (h₂), out / movement (s), in charge of / responsible for (ter)
*h₂ster (star): Spread (h₂), out / movement (s), in charge of / responsible for (ter)
*h₂sus (dry): Spread (h₂), liquid (ś), passive subject (u), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₂sus (dry): Spread (h₂), liquid (ś), passive subject (u), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₂uerg (to turn, bend): Something / somebody passive (h₂u), active subject (e), external movement (r), indistinct p
*h₂ulh₁ (to be strong, prevail): Something / somebody passive (h₂u), emission (l), alike (h₁)
*h₂urg (wheel): Something / somebody passive (h₂u), external movement (r), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂we (1. away): Apart (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e)
*h₂we (2. other): Apart (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e)
*h₂wed (to shout, call aloud): Something / somebody passive (h₂w), active subject (e), relation to (d)
*h₂weh₁ (to vent, blow): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*(h₂)wep (to strew, throw out): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), loss of body (p)
*h₂wer (1. to cover): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂wer (2. to surround → air, aura): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*(h₂)wer (3. to be aware, notice): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂wer (4. to support, raise): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂wer (5. to bind, attach): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂wes (to dwell): Something / somebody passive inwards (h₂uh₃), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*h₂weyd (to praise, sing): Something / somebody passive (h₂w), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), relation to
*h₂wiǵ (oats): Something / somebody passive (h₂w), action outwards (ih₃), enclosed presence (ǵ )
*h₂wl̥h₁-neh₂ (wool): Something passive (h₂w), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject
*h₂wl̥h₁-neh₂ (wool): Something passive (h₂w), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject
*h₂wl̥h₁-neh₂ (wool): Something passive (h₂w), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject
*(h₂)wr̥ (1. to turn, press): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*(h₂)wr̥ (1. to turn, press): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*(h₂)wr̥ (2. squirrel, weasel): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*(h₂)wr̥ (2. squirrel, weasel): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*(h₂)wr̥ (3. to root up, tear): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*(h₂)wr̥ (3. to root up, tear): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*(h₂)wr̥ dʰ (to grow; high): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*(h₂)wr̥ dʰ (to grow; high): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*(h₂)wr̥ (n)ǵʰ (to turn, press): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), complete (n), limi
*(h₂)wr̥ (n)ǵʰ (to turn, press): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), complete (n), limi
*(h₂)wr̥ (n)k (to bend, turn, wind): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*(h₂)wr̥ (n)k (to bend, turn, wind): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*(h₂)wr̥ p (to turn, wind): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*(h₂)wr̥ p (to turn, wind): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*h₂wyedʰ (separated, widow): Apart (h₂), passive subject (w), action (y), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*h₃bʰel (to multiply, sweep): Inwards (h₃), expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), external (l)
*h₃bʰel (to multiply, sweep): Inwards (h₃), expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), external (l)
*(h₃)bʰru(h₁)s (brow): Outwards (h₃), expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), alike (h₁), dispersion
*(h₃)bʰru(h₁)s (brow): Outwards (h₃), expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), alike (h₁), dispersion
*(h₃)bʰru(h₁)s (brow): Outwards (h₃), expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), alike (h₁), dispersion
*h₃ebʰi (to, from, around): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃ed (1. to smell): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*h₃ed (2. to hate): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*h₃eg (to grow; berry, cherry): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), weak presence (g)
*h₃egʰ (bud, sprout): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), internal lively presence (gʰ)
*h₃edgʷh₃ (stem, stalk): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), related to (d), external presence (gʷ), outwards (h₃)
*h₃eh₁-os (1. mouth): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), union / together (h₁), agent (oś)
*h₃eh₁-os (2. to speak, talk): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), union / together (h₁), agent (oś)
*h₃eig (to lament, complain): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), action (i), weak presence (g)
*h₃ek (to consider): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), internal presence (k)
*h₃eḱteh₃ (eight): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), protruding presence (ḱ ), extension (t), active subject (e), outwa
*h₃eḱteh₃ (eight): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), protruding presence (ḱ ), extension (t), active subject (e), outwa
*h₃emh₃ (1. to swear): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), solid (m), outwards (h₃)
*h₃emh₃ (2. plague; to suffer): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), bad / dispersion (ḿ ), outwards (h₃)
*h₃elh₁ (to bring down): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), external (l), union / together (h₁)
*h₃elh₁k (to take revenge): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), external (l), union / together (h₁), confined presence
*h₃en (load, burden): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n)
*h₃end (stone, rock): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), related to (d)
*h₃engʷ (to anoint): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), external body presence (gʷ)
*h₃enr̥ (dream): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*h₃enr̥ (dream): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*h₃ep (1. to work): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), bodiless / take away (p)
*h₃ep (2. ability, possesion): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), bodiless / take away (p)
*h₃erg (to hit, kill): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), external movement (r), harm (g)
*h₃ert (vine): Outwards / upwards (h₃), external feature (r), group (t)
*h₃esdos (branch): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), growth (ś), related to (d), result (os)
*h₃est (bone): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), growth (ś), group (t)
*h₃eu (to cover, dress): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃eug (cold): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), weak presence → harm (g)
*h₃ewis (sheep): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), passive nucleus (u), action (i), growth (ś)
*h₃h₂ewih₃m (ovum): Inwards (h₃), bird (h₂ewi), outwards (h₃), solid (m)
*h₃h₂ewih₃m (ovum): Inwards (h₃), bird (h₂ewi), outwards (h₃), solid (m)
*h₃ḱu (quick): Outwards (h₃), outstanding / protruding / extended presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃l̥ (to rot): Outwards (h₃), internal → external (l̥)
*h₃l̥ (to rot): Outwards (h₃), internal → external (l̥)
*(h₃)leig (needy, miserable): Outwards (h₃), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), degraded presence / evil (g)
*(h₃)leig (needy, miserable): Outwards (h₃), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), degraded presence / evil (g)
*(h₃)leik (needy, miserable): Outwards (h₃), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), limited presence (k)
*(h₃)leik (needy, miserable): Outwards (h₃), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), limited presence (k)
*h₃meiǵʰ (to urinate): Outwards (h₃), liquid (m), active subject (e), action (i), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₃meiǵʰ (to urinate): Outwards (h₃), liquid (m), active subject (e), action (i), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₃merǵ (to wipe off): Outwards (h₃), liquid (m), active subject (e), external movement (r), separate presence (ǵ )
*h₃merǵ (to wipe off): Outwards (h₃), liquid (m), active subject (e), external movement (r), separate presence (ǵ )
*h₃neh₃ (to scold, abuse): Inwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*h₃neh₃ (to scold, abuse): Inwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*h₃neh₃-mn̥ (name): Inwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), unsubstantial (m), virtual → comple
*h₃neh₃-mn̥ (name): Inwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), unsubstantial (m), virtual → comple
*h₃neh₃-mn̥ (name): Inwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), unsubstantial (m), virtual → comple
*h₃neh₃-mn̥ (name): Inwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), unsubstantial (m), virtual → comple
*h₃neid (to scold): Outwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*h₃neid (to scold): Outwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*h₃nh₂s (nose): Outwards (h₃), nothingness (n), spread (h₂), attached (ś)
*h₃nh₂s (nose): Outwards (h₃), nothingness (n), spread (h₂), attached (ś)
*h₃nobʰ (navel): Outwards (h₃), small object (no), inwards addition (bʰ)
*h₃nobʰ (navel): Outwards (h₃), small object (no), inwards addition (bʰ)
*h₃nogʰ (nail): Outwards (h₃), small object (no), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*h₃nogʰ (nail): Outwards (h₃), small object (no), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*h₃okʷ (to see, eye): Inwards (h₃), body (o), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*h₃or (eagle): Upwards (h₃), object (o), external movement / feature (r)
*h₃orbʰ (1. to turn, inherit): Outwards / upwards (h₃), object (o), external movement / feature (r), inwards addition
*h₃orbʰ (2. orphan, servant): Downwards (h₃), object (o), external movement / feature (r), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*h₃r̥ (to set in motion / rise): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal → external movement / feature (r̥ )
*h₃r̥ (to set in motion / rise): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal → external movement / feature (r̥ )
*h₃r̥ b (1. to drill, make holes): Inwards (h₃), external → internal movement (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₃r̥ b (1. to drill, make holes): Inwards (h₃), external → internal movement (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₃r̥ b (2. dark color, reddish brown): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₃r̥ b (2. dark color, reddish brown): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₃r̥ d (to flow): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₃r̥ d (to flow): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₃r̥ dʰ-uo (high, upright): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal → external movement / feature (r), internal (dʰ), passi
*h₃r̥ dʰ-uo (high, upright): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal → external movement / feature (r), internal (dʰ), passi
*h₃reǵ (1. to stretch, direct): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), separate / distinctive
*h₃reǵ (1. to stretch, direct): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), separate / distinctiv
*h₃reǵ (2. therefore): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), separate / distinctive prese
*h₃reǵ (2. therefore): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), separate / distinctive prese
*h₃re(i)g (to bind): Inwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*h₃re(i)g (to bind): Inwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*h₃reḱ (rain): Downwards (h₃), internal movement (r), active subject (e), protruding presence (ḱ )
*h₃reḱ (rain): Downwards (h₃), internal movement (r), active subject (e), protruding presence (ḱ )
*h₃reu (1. ruin): Downwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃reu (1. ruin): Downwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃reu (2. to hurry): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh
*h₃reu (2. to hurry): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh
*h₃reu (3. teat, nipple): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*h₃reu (3. teat, nipple): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*h₃reu (4. intestines, fat, lard): Inwards (h₃), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃reu (4. intestines, fat, lard): Inwards (h₃), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃reud (lamentation): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*h₃reud (lamentation): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*h₃reuh₁ (roar, noise): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*h₃reuh₁ (roar, noise): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*h₃reuk (to dig out): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (
*h₃reuk (to dig out): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (
*h₃reup (to rob): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), take away (
*h₃reup (to rob): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), take away (
*h₃reus (to roast): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃reus (to roast): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃r̥ ǵʰ (testicle): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₃r̥ ǵʰ (testicle): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₃r̥ i (1. to flow): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃r̥ i (1. to flow): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃r̥ i (2. to cry, scream): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃r̥ i (2. to cry, scream): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃r̥ i (3. spotted, speckled): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃r̥ i (3. spotted, speckled): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃riǵ (to irrigate): Downwards (h₃), internal movement (r), action (i), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₃riǵ (to irrigate): Downwards (h₃), internal movement (r), action (i), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₃rih₃ (to stir, whirl): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*h₃rih₃ (to stir, whirl): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*h₃r̥ i-no (1. way): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃), start (n), object (o)
*h₃r̥ i-no (1. way): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃), start (n), object (o)
*h₃r̥ i-no (1. way): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃), start (n), object (o)
*h₃r̥ i-no (2. hill): Upwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action upwards (ih₃), start (n), object (o)
*h₃r̥ i-no (2. hill): Upwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action upwards (ih₃), start (n), object (o)
*h₃r̥ i-no (2. hill): Upwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action upwards (ih₃), start (n), object (o)
*h₃r̥ k (yarn, fabric): Outwards (h₃), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₃r̥ k (yarn, fabric): Outwards (h₃), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₃r̥ s (mountain): Upwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₃r̥ s (mountain): Upwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₃r̥ t (to roll, rotate): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), approach (t)
*h₃r̥ t (to roll, rotate): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), approach (t)
*h₃ud (out): Outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*h₃ud-er-o (uterus): Outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), related to (d), active subject (e), external movement (r), obj
*h₃yebʰ (to copulate): Outwards (h₃), action (y), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*h₃yeh₁ (to throw): Outwards (h₃), action (y), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*ked (1. smoke): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*ked (2. tree): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), related to (d)
*keh₁u (to sway, totter): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), alike / together (h₁), passive subject inwards (
*keh₂ (greatness → desirable, wish): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*keh₂d (to rob, harm , damage): Outstanding / external presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss of condition
*keh₂i (and): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*keh₂id (1. heat, hot): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), loss of
*keh₂id (2. damage, limit): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), lo
*keh₂i-lo (whole, healthy): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), in
*keh₂i-lo (whole, healthy): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), in
*keh₂ito (forest, uncultivated land): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action (i), group (t), ob
*keh₂k (to croak; cracking sound): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / limited prese
*keh₂m (wish, desire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), solid (m)
*keh₂p (1. to grasp): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*keh₂p (2. garden, piece of land): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*keh₂p (3. thing in the water): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*keh₂ro (to like, wish, desire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal feature / mo
*keh₂ro (to like, wish, desire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal feature / mo
*keh₂u (1. to humble, discourage): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject in
*keh₂u (2. to howl): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*keh₂u(d) (separate, cleaved): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwa
*keh₂ul (abscess, swelling): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards
*kei(h₂) (to move, set in motion): External presence (k), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), spread (h₂)
*keis (arm, thigh): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), attached (ś)
*keku (cudgel): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), confined presence (k), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*keḱ (weasel): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), external presence (ḱ )
*kel (1. to be elevated, to be prominent): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), up (l)
*kel (2. shell, cup): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external (l)
*kel (3. thorny, pricky): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*kelh₂ (to strike): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), emission (l), spread (h₂)
*keli (to drive, compel): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external (l), action outwards (ih₃)
*kem (1. to squeeze, compress): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), packed (m)
*kem (2. to disperse, fragment): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), dispersion, fragmentation (ḿ )
*ken (1. young): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n)
*ken (2. to be active): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n)
*ke(n)g (hook): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*kenk (1. to bind, gird): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*kenk (2. hunger, thirst): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*kenk (3. heel, hock): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), movement related presence (k)
*ke(n)k (hook): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*kent (1. new, fresh): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), group / approach (t)
*kent (2. last): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), group / approach (t)
*ke(n)tʰ (rag, cloth): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), internal limit (tʰ)
*ker/kar (hard): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e) /impersonal (a) , external feature (r)
*kerd (1. talent, craft): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), relation to / depende
*kerd (2. gird): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), loss of condition (d)
*kerno (jaw, chin): Solid / protruding presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), virtual (no)
*kerno (jaw, chin): Solid / protruding presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), virtual (no)
*kers (1. to run): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r), dispersion / movement
*kers (2. dirty, dark): External presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), grounded (ś)
*kes (to comb, scrape): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), dispersion / out (s)
*ket / kot (dwelling place): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e) or object (o), group / approach (t)
*keu (to bend): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*k(e)uh₁d (to shout, cry): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), alike / togethe
*k(e)up (1. to desire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss (p)
*k(e)up (2. to boil, cook): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss (p)
*k(e)up (3. hole): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss (p)
*kh₂dʰ > *kadʰ (to guard, cover): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*kh₂dʰ > *kadʰ (to guard, cover): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*kh₂gʰ > *kagʰ (to catch, seize, fence): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), internal indistinct presence (gʰ)
*kh₂gʰ > *kagʰ (to catch, seize, fence): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), internal indistinct presence (gʰ)
*kh₂gloʰ > *kagʰlo (pebbles, gravel): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), internal indistinct presence (gʰ), ground
*kh₂gloʰ > *kagʰlo (pebbles, gravel): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), internal indistinct presence (gʰ), ground
*kh₂gloʰ > *kagʰlo (pebbles, gravel): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), internal indistinct presence (gʰ), ground
*kh₂iḱ (1. hair, comb): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), protruding / external pr
*kh₂iḱ (1. hair, comb): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), protruding / external pr
*kh₂iḱ (2. to itch, scratch): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), protruding / externa
*kh₂iḱ (2. to itch, scratch): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), protruding / externa
*kh₂is > *kais (hair): Outstanding presence (k), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), attached (ś)
*kh₂is > *kais (hair): Outstanding presence (k), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), attached (ś)
*kh₂l > *kal (1. handsome): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), external (l)
*kh₂l > *kal (1. handsome): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), external (l)
*kh₂l > *kal (2. hard): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), external (l)
*kh₂l > *kal (2. hard): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), external (l)
*kh₂m > *kam (1. completely solid): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), solid (m)
*kh₂m > *kam (1. completely solid): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), solid (m)
*kh₂m > *kam (2. to bend, curve?): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ )
*kh₂m > *kam (2. to bend, curve?): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ )
*kh₂mp > *kamp (open space): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ ), bodiless (p)
*kh₂mp > *kamp (open space): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ ), bodiless (p)
*kh₂n > *kan (to sing): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), complete / sound (n)
*kh₂n > *kan (to sing): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), complete / sound (n)
*kh₂nt > *kant (corner): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), end (n), group / approach (t)
*kh₂nt > *kant (corner): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), end (n), group / approach (t)
*kh₂pro (he-goat, buck): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), bodiless / take away (p), internal movement
*kh₂pro (he-goat, buck): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), bodiless / take away (p), internal movement
*kh₂pro (he-goat, buck): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), bodiless / take away (p), internal movement
*kh₂p-ut > *kap-ut (head): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), bodiless / loss (p), passive subject (u), gro
*kh₂p-ut > *kap-ut (head): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), bodiless / loss (p), passive subject (u), gro
*kh₂t > *kat (1. link, chain): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group / approach (t)
*kh₂t > *kat (1. link, chain): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group / approach (t)
*kh₂t > *kat (2. to bear young): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group / approach (t)
*kh₂t > *kat (2. to bear young): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group / approach (t)
*kh₂t > *kat (3. fight, battle): Outstanding / solid presence (k), apart (h₂), confrontation (t)
*kh₂t > *kat (3. fight, battle): Outstanding / solid presence (k), apart (h₂), confrontation (t)
*kh₂us > *kaus (fate, lot): Outstanding presence (k), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), attached (ś)
*kh₂us > *kaus (fate, lot): Outstanding presence (k), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), attached (ś)
*kik (jay bird): Outstanding presence (k), action (i), hidden presence (k)
*kisteh₂ (basket): Outstanding presence (k), action (i), attached (ś), advance (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*kisteh₂ (basket): Outstanding presence (k), action (i), attached (ś), advance (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*kl̥ (1. stain, spot): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥)
*kl̥ (1. stain, spot): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥)
*kl̥ (2. white): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → emission (l̥)
*kl̥ (2. white): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → emission (l̥)
*kl̥ (3. to wander; way, path): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → emission (l̥)
*kl̥ (3. to wander; way, path): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → emission (l̥)
*kleh₂ (to place, lay down): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*kleh₂ (to place, lay down): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*kleh₂dʰ-rh₂ (alder): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), intern
*kleh₂dʰ-rh₂ (alder): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), intern
*kleh₂dʰ-rh₂ (alder): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), intern
*kleh₂u (1. to close): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property (l), active subject (e), apart (h₂), passive subject inw
*kleh₂u (1. to close): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property (l), active subject (e), apart (h₂), passive subject inw
*kleh₂u (2. nail, peg): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject in
*kleh₂u (2. nail, peg): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject in
*kleiḱ (to squeeze): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), external presence (ḱ )
*kleiḱ (to squeeze): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), external presence (ḱ )
*klem (weak, feeble): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), dispersion, fragmentation (ḿ )
*klem (weak, feeble): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), dispersion, fragmentation (ḿ )
*kleng (to bend, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded / we
*kleng (to bend, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded / we
*klenk (to bend, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), confined prese
*klenk (to bend, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), confined prese
*klep (1. wet, damp): Outstanding presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), bodiless (p)
*klep (1. wet, damp): Outstanding presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), bodiless (p)
*klep (2. to hold in arms and/or lap): Outstanding presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), take away (p)
*klep (2. to hold in arms and/or lap): Outstanding presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), take away (p)
*kl̥g (1. wind around): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), degraded presence (g)
*kl̥g (1. wind around): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), degraded presence (g)
*kl̥g (2. deception): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), harm / evil (g)
*kl̥g (2. deception): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), harm / evil (g)
*kl̥g (3. to cry, shout): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), weak presence (g)
*kl̥g (3. to cry, shout): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), weak presence (g)
*kl̥h₁ (1. to call): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), together (h₁)
*kl̥h₁ (1. to call): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), together (h₁)
*kl̥h₂ (to break up, cut, inheritance): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property /internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*kl̥h₂ (to break up, cut, inheritance): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property /internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*kl̥h₂uo (bald, bare): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), apart (h₂), passive subject (u), object (
*kl̥h₂uo (bald, bare): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), apart (h₂), passive subject (u), object (
*kl̥h₃ (1. glue): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥h₃ (1. glue): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥h₃ (2. prison; to be captured): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥h₃ (2. prison; to be captured): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥h₃ (3. to spin): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥h₃ (3. to spin): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥k (to cry, shout): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), confined / limited presence (k)
*kl̥k (to cry, shout): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), confined / limited presence (k)
*kl̥p (jug, cauldron): Outstanding presence (k), external → internal (l̥), take away (p)
*kl̥p (jug, cauldron): Outstanding presence (k), external → internal (l̥), take away (p)
*kneigʷʰ (to strain, exert pressure, bow): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), in
*kneigʷʰ (to strain, exert pressure, bow): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), in
*knei(h₃)d (to itch, irritate): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃),
*knei(h₃)d (to itch, irritate): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃),
*kneu (nut): Outstanding / solid presence (k), start (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*kneu (nut): Outstanding / solid presence (k), start (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*kneug (to growl, whimper): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), wea
*kneug (to growl, whimper): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), wea
*knh₂ (nectar → honey): Outstanding / solid presence (k), nothingness (n), spread (h₂)
*knh₂ (nectar → honey): Outstanding / solid presence (k), nothingness (n), spread (h₂)
*knh₂ (nectar → honey): Outstanding / solid presence (k), nothingness (n), spread (h₂)
*kn̥ m (ham, shin): Outstanding / solid presence (k), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), solid (m)
*kn̥ m (ham, shin): Outstanding / solid presence (k), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), solid (m)
*kob (to suit, fit, succeed): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body / object (o), extension (b)
*koi-lo (miserable, bare, naked): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body (o), action outwards (ih₃), internal (l), objec
*koi-lo (miserable, bare, naked): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body (o), action outwards (ih₃), internal (l), objec
*kois (to cure, care for): Outstanding presence (k), body (o), action outwards (i), settled (ś)
*koḱsh₂ (limb, joint): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body (o), protruding presence (ḱ ), attached (ś), spread (h₂)
*kom (with): Outstanding / solid presence (k), object (o), packed (m)
*kop (hoof): Outstanding / solid presence (k), object (o), bodiless / loss (p)
*kopso (blackbird): Outstanding / solid presence (k), object (o), take away (p), dispersion (s), object / body (o)
*koro (war, army): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body / object (o), external feature (r), body / object (o)
*kost (bone): Solid presence (k), object (o), growth (ś), group (t)
*kr̥ (1. cherry): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (1. cherry): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (2. ordure): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (2. ordure): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (3. dark color): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (3. dark color): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (4. to hang): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*kr̥ (4. to hang): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*kr̥ (5. to scold, punish): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (5. to scold, punish): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (6. hoarse sound): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (6. hoarse sound): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ br̥ (checkered, variegated): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal feature (r̥ ), hiden body presence
*kr̥ br̥ (checkered, variegated): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal feature (r̥ ), hiden body presence
*kr̥ br̥ (checkered, variegated): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal feature (r̥ ), hiden body presence
*kr̥ br̥ (checkered, variegated): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal feature (r̥ ), hiden body presence
*kr̥ d (beam): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), related to (d)
*kr̥ d (beam): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), related to (d)
*kreh₂u (to hide, conceal): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), p
*kreh₂u (to hide, conceal): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), p
*krei (1. to act): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*krei (1. to act): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*krei (2. emission ): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*krei (2. emission ): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*kret (1. to shake): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), reduction / limit (t)
*kret (1. to shake): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), reduction / limit (t)
*kret (2. to hit, beat): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), reduction / limit (t)
*kret (2. to hit, beat): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), reduction / limit (t
*kreu (1. to strike, beat): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inw
*kreu (1. to strike, beat): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inw
*kr(e)u (2. to collapse): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*kr(e)u (2. to collapse): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*kr(e)u (3. hoarse sound): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject in
*kr(e)u (3. hoarse sound): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject in
*kreudʰ (to shake): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*kreudʰ (to shake): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*kreuh₂ (raw flesh, thick blood): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive sub
*kreuh₂ (raw flesh, thick blood): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive sub
*kreup (scab): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (
*kreup (scab): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (
*kreus (1. to form a crust, to begin to freeze): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e)
*kreus (1. to form a crust, to begin to freeze): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e)
*kreus (2. to crush, shatter): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject
*kreus (2. to crush, shatter): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject
*kreut (to shake): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inward
*kreut (to shake): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inward
*kr̥ g (1. to torture, torment): Protruding presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), harm (g)
*kr̥ g (1. to torture, torment): Protruding presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), harm (g)
*kr̥ g (2. to croak): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded / weak presence (g)
*kr̥ g (2. to croak): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded / weak presence (g)
*kr̥ h₁p (leather, cloth, shoe): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), take away (
*kr̥ h₁p (leather, cloth, shoe): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), take away (
*kr̥ h₂ (to glorify, praise aloud): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*kr̥ h₂ (to glorify, praise aloud): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*kr̥ h₂-ti (to bring in): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), spread (h₂), advance (t), a
*kr̥ h₂-ti (to bring in): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), spread (h₂), advance (t), a
*kr̥ h₂-ti (to bring in): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), spread (h₂), advance (t), a
*kr̥ k (1. fish eggs, frogspawn): Protruding presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internally confined presen
*kr̥ k (1. fish eggs, frogspawn): Protruding presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internally confined presen
*kr̥ k (2. to weave): External presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internally confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (2. to weave): External presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internally confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (3. to distort): Protruding presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internally confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (3. to distort): Protruding presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internally confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (4. to pull in): Protruding / external presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internally confined presen
*kr̥ k (4. to pull in): Protruding / external presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internally confined presen
*kr̥ k (5. rooster): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (5. rooster): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (6. to jut out; beam): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined prese
*kr̥ k (6. to jut out; beam): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined prese
*kr̥ k-sko (arm): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k), at
*kr̥ k-sko (arm): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k), at
*kr̥ k-sko (arm): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k), at
*kr̥ k-sko (arm): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k), at
*kr̥ ḱ (1. to wrinkle, shrivel up): Outstanding presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), protruding presence (ḱ
*kr̥ ḱ (1. to wrinkle, shrivel up): Outstanding presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), protruding presence (ḱ
*kr̥ ḱ (2. kind of bird): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*kr̥ ḱ (2. kind of bird): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*kr̥ m (1. onion, garlic): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentation
*kr̥ m (1. onion, garlic): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentation
*kr̥ m (2. ash tree): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (m)
*kr̥ m (2. ash tree): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (m)
*kr̥ m (3. to be tired, rest): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentatio
*kr̥ m (3. to be tired, rest): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentatio
*krom (constrained): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature / movement (r), object (o), packed (m)
*krom (constrained): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature / movement (r), object (o), packed (m)
*kr̥ p (cloth, shoe): External presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*kr̥ p (cloth, shoe): External presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*kr̥ t (1. to turn, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), group / approach (t)
*kr̥ t (1. to turn, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), group / approach (t)
*kr̥ t (2. cage): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), limit (t)
*kr̥ t (2. cage): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), limit (t)
*kr̥ t (3. agglomeration): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), group / approach (t)
*kr̥ t (3. agglomeration): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), group / approach (t)
*krut (breast, belly, protuberance): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), passive subject inwards (u
*krut (breast, belly, protuberance): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), passive subject inwards (u
*kseip (to toss, throw): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), action outwards (ih
*kseip (to toss, throw): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), action outwards (i
*kses (to carve): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), dispersion / loss (s)
*kses (to carve): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), dispersion / loss (s)
*kseu (1. to shave, scratch): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), passive subjec
*kseu (1. to shave, scratch): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), passive subjec
*kseu (2. to sneeze): Outstanding presence (k), out / dispersion / loss / unstable → liquid (ś), active subject (e), pass
*kseu (2. to sneeze): Outstanding presence (k), out / dispersion / loss / unstable → liquid (ś), active subject (e), pass
*kseubʰ (to shake, totter): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), passive subject
*kseubʰ (to shake, totter): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), passive subject
*kseud (to grind, stamp): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), passive subject (
*kseud (to grind, stamp): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), passive subject (
*ksn̥ (e)u (to scrape): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), start → end (n̥ ), active subject (e), pass
*ksn̥ (e)u (to scrape): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), start → end (n̥ ), active subject (e), pass
*ksn̥ (e)u (to scrape): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), start → end (n̥ ), active subject (e), pass
*ksn̥ ie (to comb): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), start → end (n̥ ), action outwards (ih₃), acti
*ksn̥ ie (to comb): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), start → end (n̥ ), action outwards (ih₃), acti
*ksn̥ ie (to comb): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), start → end (n̥ ), action outwards (ih₃), acti
*ktʰeh₁(i) (to gain, acquire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external advance (tʰ), active subject (e), union (h₁), ac
*ktʰeh₁(i) (to gain, acquire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external advance (tʰ), active subject (e), union (h₁), ac
*kus (to kiss): Outstanding / solid presence (k), passive subject (u), attached (ś)
*kwei (to shine; white): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwar
*kweid (white): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*kweis (bright): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*kweit (white): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*kwelp (1. arch, vault): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external / emi
*kwelp (2. to stumble): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external / emi
*kwh₂t (to ferment, become sour): Outstanding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), spread (h₂), group / red
*kwih₁ (to want, wish for): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (
*ḱe / ḱi / ḱo (this, here, now): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or action (i) or object (o)
*ḱeh₁-ro (colorful): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal feature (r), object (o)
*ḱeh₁-ro (colorful): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal feature (r), object (o)
*ḱeh₂d (to hate): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*ḱ(e)h₂u (to burn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ḱ(e)h₃ (to sharpen): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*ḱei (1. to lie, settle): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱei (2. skin): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱei (3. to sharpen): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱeibʰ (1. fast, hasty): Internally confined / movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), internal los
*ḱeibʰ (2. violent): Internally confined / movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), internal loss (p
*ḱeigʰ (to strive, hasten): Internally confined / movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), internal
*ḱeip (1. physical limit): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body (p)
*ḱeip (2. loss of physical presence): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body
*ḱeip (3. to wag): Movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body (p)
*ḱekʷ (to cack, defecate): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (kʷ)
*ḱel (1. to cover, conceal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external (l)
*ḱel (2. tail): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (l)
*ḱelb (to help): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (l), extension (b)
*ḱem (1. young or female animal → hornless animal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion
*ḱem (2. prop, shaft, pole): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), solid / packed (m)
*ḱemer (armored animal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), solid / packed (m), active subject (e),
*ḱemero (poisonous / cathartic plant): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentatio
*ḱemu (toil, trouble): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ ), passive su
*ḱen (1. emptiness): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), end (n)
*ḱen (2. to rise, ascend): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), complete (n)
*ḱen-i (ash, dust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), end (n), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (1. branch): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), compl
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (1. branch): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), compl
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (2. to get thin): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), com
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (2. to get thin): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), com
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (3. to hang): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), compl
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (3. to hang): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), compl
*ḱent (1. to stab, pierce): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), complete (n), approach / group (t)
*ḱent (2. center): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), complete (n), approach / group (t)
*ḱer (liaison, tie, relationship): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ḱerdʰ (herd, flock, row, line): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), internal depe
*ḱer(h₂) (horn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*ḱerh₃ (to feed): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), inwards (h₃)
*ḱer(s) (hair): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), attached (ś)
*ḱes (to cut): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), segmentation / dispersion (s)
*ḱet / ḱat (anger): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or impersonal (a), confrontation (t)
*ḱeu (to show up → to shine, be bright): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards
*ḱeub (thorn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), material extension (b)
*ḱeubʰ (to embellish): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ḱeudʰ (to purify): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal dependence (dʰ)
*ḱ(e)uḱ (to whirl, mix together): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), e
*ḱewk (1. white, to glow): Internal confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (w), movement related p
*ḱewk (2. pain, suffering): Internal confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (w), limited internal pre
*ḱh₁u-er (northern wind): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), together (h₁) passive subject (u), active subject (e), exte
*ḱh₁u-er (northern wind): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), together (h₁) passive subject (u), active subject (e), exte
*ḱh₂d > *ḱad (1. to fall): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*ḱh₂d > *ḱad (1. to fall): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*ḱh₂d > *ḱad (2. distinguished): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*ḱh₂d > *ḱad (2. distinguished): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*ḱh₂k > *ḱak (1. to enable): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), internal / movement related presence (k)
*ḱh₂k > *ḱak (1. to enable): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), internal / movement related presence (k)
*ḱh₂k > *ḱak (2. to jump): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), internal / movement related presence (k)
*ḱh₂k > *ḱak (2. to jump): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), internal / movement related presence (k)
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas / ḱus (to show, teach): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂) or passive subject (u), expansion (
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas / ḱus (to show, teach): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂) or passive subject (u), expansion (
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas (1. gray): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas (1. gray): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas (2. hare): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), out (s)
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas (2. hare): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), out (s)
*ḱih₃k (drizzle): Movement related presence (ḱ ), action (i), downwards (h₃), limited presence (k)
*ḱik (belt, strap): Movement related presence (ḱ ), action (i), confined presence (k)
*ḱi-ḱerh₃ (chick-pea): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), action outwards (ih₃), internally confined presence (ḱ ), activ
*ḱi-ḱerh₃ (chick-pea): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), action outwards (ih₃), internally confined presence (ḱ ), activ
*ḱipʰ (root, flexible twig): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), action outwards (ih₃), internal lack (pʰ)
*ḱleh₁ (warm): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*ḱleh₁ (warm): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*ḱleh₂ (hidden, clandestine): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ḱleh₂ (hidden, clandestine): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ḱlei (1. to lean): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), ground (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱlei (1. to lean): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), ground (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱlei (2. ownership): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), property (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱlei (2. ownership): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), property (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱlep (to steal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), property / internal (l), active subject (e), bodiless / take away (p)
*ḱlep (to steal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), property / internal (l), active subject (e), bodiless / take away (p)
*ḱleuh₃ (1. to clean, rinse): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outw
*ḱleuh₃ (1. to clean, rinse): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outw
*ḱleuh₃ (2. hip, buttock): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwar
*ḱleuh₃ (2. hip, buttock): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwar
*ḱlew (to hear): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃)
*ḱlew (to hear): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃)
*ḱl̥h₁ (to deceive, enthrall): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*ḱl̥h₁ (to deceive, enthrall): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*ḱneid (nit): Internally confined / hidden presence (ḱ ), small (n), passive subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*ḱneid (nit): Internally confined / hidden presence (ḱ ), small (n), passive subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*ḱolh₂mo (stalk, stem, straw): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external (l), spread (h₂), weak object (mo
*ḱolh₂mo (stalk, stem, straw): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external (l), spread (h₂), weak object (mo
*ḱonk (to doubt, vacillate): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), complete (n), internal / limited presence (k)
*ḱonkh₃os (conch, shell): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), complete (n), internal / limited presence (k), i
*ḱor(h₂) (crow, raven): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), body (o), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*ḱormo (harm): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external feature (r), bad / dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ
*ḱormon (weasel): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external feature (r), bad / dispersion (ḿ ), object (o),
*ḱouh₃ (hollow): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*ḱoyno (grass): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), body (o), action outwards (yh₃), small (no)
*ḱoyno (grass): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), body (o), action outwards (yh₃), small (no)
*ḱr̥ (1. dark color): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ḱr̥ (1. dark color): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ḱr̥ (2. hoarse sound): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ḱr̥ (2. hoarse sound): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ḱr̥ bʰ (1. coal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*ḱr̥ bʰ (1. coal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*ḱr̥ bʰ (2. to entrust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ḱr̥ bʰ (2. to entrust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ḱr̥ d (heart): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dependence (d)
*ḱr̥ d (heart): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dependence (d)
*ḱreh₂ (to mix): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ḱreh₂ (to mix): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ḱreih₁ (to appear, show forth): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outw
*ḱreih₁ (to appear, show forth): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outw
*ḱr̥ h₂ (to harm, break): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*ḱr̥ h₂ (to harm, break): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*ḱr̥ h₃ (to make grow): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*ḱr̥ h₃ (to make grow): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*ḱr̥ keh₂ (grit, gravel): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid / external presence (k),
*ḱr̥ keh₂ (grit, gravel): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid / external presence (k),
*ḱr̥ keh₂ (grit, gravel): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid / external presence (k),
*ḱr̥ m (to burn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*ḱr̥ m (to burn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*ḱr̥ mbʰ (to entrust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), solid (m), inwards addition
*ḱr̥ mbʰ (to entrust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), solid (m), inwards addition
*ḱr̥ mno (corrosive liquid): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), smal
*ḱr̥ mno (corrosive liquid): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), smal
*ḱr̥ mno (corrosive liquid): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), smal
*ḱr̥ p (1. body): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of body (p)
*ḱr̥ p (1. body): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of body (p)
*ḱr̥ p (2. to crackle, rattle): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of body (p)
*ḱr̥ p (2. to crackle, rattle): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of body (p)
*ḱr̥ p (3. roof): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*ḱr̥ p (3. roof): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*ḱrus (leg, shank): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), attached / expansion / g
*ḱrus (leg, shank): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), attached / expansion / g
*ḱseh₁-ro (dry): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), solid (s), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal feature (r), object (o
*ḱseh₁-ro (dry): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), solid (s), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal feature (r), object (o
*ḱseh₁-ro (dry): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), solid (s), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal feature (r), object (o
*ḱseh₂ (to burn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), loss / dispersion (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ḱseh₂ (to burn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), loss / dispersion (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ḱtʰei (to settle): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external advance / evolution (tʰ), active subject (e), action outwa
*ḱtʰei (to settle): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external advance / evolution (tʰ), active subject (e), action outwa
*ḱuh₁ (heap, pile): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), together (h₁)
*ḱuh₃ (sharp, pointed, spear): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*ḱuh₃dʰ (dung, excrement): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃), internal loss of cond
*ḱup (shoulder): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), lack of body (p)
*ḱweh₁ (to swell): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*ḱwei (1. to hiss, whistle): Movement related presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), action o
*ḱwei (2. dirt, mud): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), action outwa
*ḱwel (muddy): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), external (l)
*ḱwen (to celebrate; saint): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), comp
*ḱwendʰ-ro (herbal medicine): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete
*ḱwendʰ-ro (herbal medicine): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete
*ḱwe(n)k (1. to gape): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), confi
*ḱwe(n)k (2. branch): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), confin
*ḱwes (to pant, puff): Movement related presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), dispersion (
*ḱwon (dog): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), object / body (o), complete (n)
*kʷe (and): Additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e)
*kʷe / kʷei / kʷo (who, that, when, what?, which?): Additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e) or active subj
*kʷed (to drill, bore, sharpen): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*kʷeh₁ (to observe with respect): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), alike / together (h₁)
*kʷ(e)h₂s (to cough): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*kʷei (1. to build, make, pile up): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), action upwards / outwards (ih₃)
*kʷei (2. to pay attention to): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*kʷeḱ (to show, appear, see, seem): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), outstanding / external presen
*kʷel (1. far away): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external (l)
*kʷel (2. crowd, herd, swarm): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external (l)
*kʷelh₁ (to go round): Additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), together (h₁)
*kʷem (to swallow, gulp, sip): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), packed (m)
*kʷene (particle for uncertainty, generalization): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), complete / en
*kʷentʰ (to suffer, endure): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal confron
*kʷer (pot, dish): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*kʷetuor (four): Additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), advance / extension (t), passive subject (u), body
*kʷetuor (four): Additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), advance / extension (t), passive subject (u), body
*(kʷ)(h₂)wep (to strew, throw out): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subje
*(kʷ)(h₂)wep (to strew, throw out): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subje
*kʷieh₁ (quiet): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), action (i), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*kʷrei (to buy): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action upwards
*kʷrei (to buy): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action upwards
*kʷr̥ h₁ (to increase): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*kʷr̥ h₁ (to increase): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*kʷr̥ mi (grub, maggot, worm): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ),
*kʷr̥ mi (grub, maggot, worm): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ),
*kʷr̥ p (to turn, wind): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), take away (p)
*kʷr̥ p (to turn, wind): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), take away (p)
*kʷr̥ s (trees, small wood): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), attached / settled / grou
*kʷr̥ s (trees, small wood): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), attached / settled / grou
*kʷr̥ u (to chew, grind): Additional body presence (kʷ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (u
*kʷr̥ u (to chew, grind): Additional body presence (kʷ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (u
*kʷsep (dark): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), settled (s), active subject (e), bodiless (p)
*kʷsep (dark): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), settled (s), active subject (e), bodiless (p)
*kʷtʰei (to destroy, perish): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), external loss of condition (tʰ), active subject (e), actio
*kʷtʰei (to destroy, perish): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), external loss of condition (tʰ), active subject (e), actio
*leg (internal damage / suffering): Internal (l), active subject (e), degraded / weak presence → harm (g)
*leǵ (1. to collect, gather): Absorption (l), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*leǵ (2. close relation): Internal (l), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*leǵ (3. twig, rod): Internal (l), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*legʰ (to lie down): Ground (l), active subject (e), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*leǵʰ (low): Internal (l), active subject (e), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*leǵʰ (hazel → branch): Internal (l), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*leh₁ (lazy; to let): Ground (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*leh₁d (tired): Internal (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), loss of condition (d)
*leh₁to (1. death): Ground (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), evolution (t), body (o)
*leh₁to (1. death): Ground (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), evolution (t), body (o)
*le(h₁)to (2. anger, heat): internal (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), loss of condition (t), body (o)
*le(h₁)to (2. anger, heat): internal (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), loss of condition (t), body (o)
*leh₁tom (summer, warm season): Ground (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), evolution (t), body (o), adequate / good (
*leh₁tom (summer, warm season): Ground (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), evolution (t), body (o), adequate / good (
*leh₁y (to grant possession): Internal (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), action outwards (yh₃)
*l(e)h₂ / *l(e)h₂dʰ / *l(e)h₂t (to be hidden): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside(dʰ) or group (t)
*leh₂ (to howl, bark): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*leh₂gʷʰ (to grab, seize): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss of body (gʷʰ)
*l(e)h₂iuo (left): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), passive object (uo)
*leh₂-mo (swamp, puddle): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), unsubstantial / liquid (m), object (o)
*leh₂-mo (swamp, puddle): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), unsubstantial / liquid (m), object (o)
*leh₂p (1. milk → cow): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss (p)
*leh₂p (2. to shine): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss (p)
*leh₂u (profit, gain): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*leid (to play, joke): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*leig (1. to tie, bind): Internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*leig (2. like): Internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*leiǵʰ (to lick): Internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*leik (1. to allow, offer, promise): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*leik (2. to bend): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*leikʷ (to leave): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*leip (1. to burn, cause to shine): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), loss (p)
*leip (2. wish, desire): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), loss (p)
*leip (3. to stick, adhere, remain, persevere): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), take away (p)
*leis (1. track, furrow): Ground (l), active subject (e), action (i), attached (ś)
*leis (2. to learn): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), attached (ś)
*leisd (edge, hem, border): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), attached (ś), loss of condition (d)
*leit (to go away, die): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), group (t)
*leitʰ (to go away, die): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal group (tʰ)
*lek (1. moving body member): Internal (l), active subject (e), movement related presence (k)
*lek (2. to bend): Internal (l), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*lek (3. to scold): Internal (l), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*lendʰ (1. loin, kidney): Internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*lendʰ (2. land): Ground / property (l), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*lendʰ (3. spring, liquid): Water mass (l), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*lengʷʰ (lightweight): Internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), internal lack / loss of body (gʷʰ)
*lep (1. to peel, skin): Internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), bodiless / lack or take away (p)
*lep (2. pebble, stone): Land / ground (l), active subject (e), take away (p)
*lerd (to twist): Internal (l), active subject (e), external feature (r), loss of condition (d)
*lep (3. palm of the hand, shovel): Internal / property (l), active subject (e), take away (p)
*lerg (even, smooth): Internal (l), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*les (to collect, gather): Internal (l), active subject (e), expansion (ś)
*letrom (leather): Internal (l), active subject (e), extension (t), internal feature (r), body (o), solid / packed (m)
*letrom (leather): Internal (l), active subject (e), extension (t), internal feature (r), body (o), solid / packed (m)
*letrom (leather): Internal (l), active subject (e), extension (t), internal feature (r), body (o), solid / packed (m)
*l(e)u (1. dirt): Ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*l(e)u (2. stone): Ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*leu (3. to communicate): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*leub (container): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), material extension (b)
*leubʰ (1. bark, leaf): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), accumulation (bʰ)
*leubʰ (2. to peel; charm): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss (pʰ)
*leud (to bend over; small): Ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*leudʰ (to bring something inside, drive): Absorption (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*l(e)ug (to bend): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / weak internal presence (g)
*leuǵ (to break): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*leugʰ (1. to lie, prevaricate): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*leugʰ (2. oath): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), damage / internal weak presence (gʰ)
*leuh₃ (1. to wash): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*leuh₃ (2. to release, free): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*leup (to lift): Ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*l(e)ut (angry, wrathful): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confrontation (t)
*lewbʰ (to love): Internal / property (l), active subject (e), passive subject (w), inwards addition (bʰ)
*lewk (to shine, light): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (w), movement related presence (k)
*ley (1. to wish, desire): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*ley (2. to dissipate, disappear, thin): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*lh₁u (1. to endure): Internal (l), alike (h₁), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*lh₁u (1. to endure): Internal (l), alike (h₁), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*lh₁u (2. scythe → to loosen): Internal (l), alike (h₁), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*lh₁u (2. scythe → to loosen): Internal (l), alike (h₁), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*lh₂bʰ > *labʰ (to seize): Internal (l), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*lh₂bʰ > *labʰ (to seize): Internal (l), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*lh₂i (internal oversize): Internal (l), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*lh₂i (internal oversize): Internal (l), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*l(h₂)idʰ > *l(a)idʰ (to hurt, injure): Internal (l), spread (h₂), action (i), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*l(h₂)idʰ > *l(a)idʰ (to hurt, injure): Internal (l), spread (h₂), action (i), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*lh₂k (1. to tear): Internal (l), spread (h₂), limited presence (k)
*lh₂k (1. to tear): Internal (l), spread (h₂), limited presence (k)
*lh₂k (2. to entice, lure, trap): Internal (l), spread (h₂), confined presence (k)
*lh₂k (2. to entice, lure, trap): Internal (l), spread (h₂), confined presence (k)
*lh₂k > *lak (to lick): Internal (l), apart (h₂), confined / internal / movement related presence (k)
*lh₂k > *lak (to lick): Internal (l), apart (h₂), confined / internal / movement related presence (k)
*lh₂k-u > *lak-u (lake, pond, pit): Internal (l), spread (h₂), confined / internal / movement related presence (k), pass
*lh₂k-u > *lak-u (lake, pond, pit): Internal (l), spread (h₂), confined / internal / movement related presence (k), pass
*lh₂ḱs > *laḱs (salmon): Internal (l), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ ), dispersion / out (s)
*lh₂ḱs > *laḱs (salmon): Internal (l), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ ), dispersion / out (s)
*lh₂r (internal oversize): Internal (l), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*lh₂r (internal oversize): Internal (l), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*lh₂s (week, feeble): Internal (l), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*lh₂s (week, feeble): Internal (l), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*lh₂s > *las (lascivious, greedy): Internal (l), spread (h₂), expansion (ś)
*lh₂s > *las (lascivious, greedy): Internal (l), spread (h₂), expansion (ś)
*lh₂t (limit): Internal (l), spread (h₂), group (t)
*lh₂t (limit): Internal (l), spread (h₂), group (t)
*lh₂uk > *lauk (jaw, throat): Internal (l), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), confined / internal / movement
*lh₂uk > *lauk (jaw, throat): Internal (l), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), confined / internal / movement
*lm̥ > *lem (1. to break, lame): Internal (l), solid / adequate → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*lm̥ > *lem (1. to break, lame): Internal (l), solid / adequate → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*lm̥ > *lem (2. to devour): Internal (l), solid / adequate → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*lm̥ > *lem (2. to devour): Internal (l), solid / adequate → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*lm̥ > *lem (3. mental problem): Internal (l), solid / adequate → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*lm̥ > *lem (3. mental problem): Internal (l), solid / adequate → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*ln̥ dʰ > *lendʰ (pea): Internal (l), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*ln̥ dʰ > *lendʰ (pea): Internal (l), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*ln̥ g > *leng (to sway, bend oneself): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), degraded / weak presence (g)
*ln̥ g > *leng (to sway, bend oneself): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), degraded / weak presence (g)
*ln̥ k > *lenk (to sway, bend oneself): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*ln̥ k > *lenk (to sway, bend oneself): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*ln̥ t > *lent (1. soft, flexible, pliant): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduction (t)
*ln̥ t > *lent (1. soft, flexible, pliant): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduction (t)
*ln̥ t > *lent (2. soft, flexible, pliant → lentil plant): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduction (t)
*ln̥ t > *lent (2. soft, flexible, pliant → lentil plant): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduction (t)
*lorg (club, mace): Internal (l), object (o), external feature (r), indistinct presence / damage (g)
*lu (louse): Internal (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*luh₂s (louse): Internal (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃), spread (h₂), attached (ś)
*med (1. measure): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*med (2. to meet, approach): Packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*med (3. fat): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*medʰu (mead): Liquid (m), active subject (e), inside (dʰ), passive subject (u)
*medʰy (middle): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), inside (dʰ), action outwards (yh₃)
*meǵ (great): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*meh₁ (1. measure): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*meh₁ (2. with, among, amidst): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*meh₁ (3. manner): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*meh₁ (4. to harvest, reap): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*meh₁ (5. big, great): Important / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*meh₁ (6. not): Inadequate / bad (m), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*meh₁gʰ (in-law male relative): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*m(e)h₁i (mild, soft): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), alike (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*meh₂ (1. opportune, timely): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*meh₂ (2. to wink, give a sign): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*meh₂ (3. to flow): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*m(e)h₂d (to be wet): Liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dependence / relation to (d)
*m(e)h₂ǵ (to knead, press): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), distinct / separate presence (ǵ
*meh₂gʰ (to fight, quarrel): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*m(e)h₂k (1. wet, damp, to soak): Liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (2. poppy): Liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (3. belly): Unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (4. solid wall): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂ḱ (1. thin, lean): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), outstanding / protruding presenc
*m(e)h₂ḱ (2. gnat): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ )
*m(e)h₂ḱ (3. size, long): Important (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ )
*meh₃ (to strain, trouble oneself): Dispersion / fragmentation (m), active subject (e), inwards (h₃)
*mei (to tie, bind): Packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*meigʰ (1. to sleep): Dispersion fragmentation (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal weak presence
*meigʰ (2. mist, darkness): Dispersion fragmentation (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal weak pre
*meiǵ (to knead): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), distinct / separate presence (ǵ
*meik (to dart, move suddenly → to blink, flicker): Important / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*m(e)iḱ-sk (to mix, blend): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), outstanding presence
*m(e)iḱ-sk (to mix, blend): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), outstanding presence
*meino (opinion): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), virtual (no)
*meino (opinion): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), virtual (no)
*meis (to flicker, winkle): Important / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion / movement (
*meitʰ (place to stay): Important / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal approach / group (t
*mel (1. harm): Bad / unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*mel (2. to be an object of care): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l)
*mel (3. many): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*mel (4. limb): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*mel (5. better): Good (ḿ ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*mel (6. large mass, heap): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), external (l)
*meld (1. to melt): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), emission (l), loss of condition (d)
*meld (2. soft): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), loss of condition (d)
*meldʰ (1. to ask, beg): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l), inside (dʰ)
*meldʰ (2. to swear, lightning): Solid / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), inside (dʰ)
*melgʰ (to swell): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), external (l), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*melh₁ (soft): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), together (h₁)
*melh₂ (dark, filth): Bad / unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l), spread (h₂)
*mel-it (honey): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), action outwards (ih₃), group (t)
*melk (1. spring, fountain, milk): Liquid (m), active subject (e), emission (l), internal / confined presence (k)
*melk (2. to plait, spin): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), emission (l), internal / confined presence (k)
*membʰ (to reproach): Good / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), bad (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*mems-o (meat, flesh): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ ), out (s), object (o)
*men (1. permanence): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n)
*men (2. mind): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), complete (n)
*men (3. small): Weak (m), active subject (e), complete (n)
*men (4. to tread down, step on): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), complete (n)
*mend (1. flaw, blemish): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*mend (2. to feed): Liquid (m), active subject (e), complete (n), dependence / related to (d)
*mendʰ (learning, knowledge): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*meng (1. charm, trick): Important / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*meng (2. destruction): Important / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), flaw / evil (g)
*mengʰ (many, abundant): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*menth₂ (1. to stir, whirl): Liquid (m), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*menth₂ (2. to chew, bite): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*menth₂ (3. to separate, rob): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*mr̥ h₁ > *merh₁ (pure): Adequate / solid (ḿ ), external feature (r), alike / together (h₁)
*mer(i) (1. unmarried person): Fragmentation / dispersion (m), active subject (e), external feature (r), action outwa
*mer(i) (2. married person): Packed / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*mer(i) (3. villain): Bad (m), active subject (e), external feature (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*mesg (1. to sink): Liquid (m), active subject (e), dispersion (s), indistinct presence (g)
*mesg (2. to bind, attach): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), dispersion (s), indistinct presence (g)
*met(h₁) (to harvest, reap): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), group (t), together (h₁)
*meth₂ (with): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), group (t), spread (h₂)
*meu (wet, moist): Unsubstantial / liquid (m), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*meudʰ (to complain, care about): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*meug (to take by surprise; wily): Bad (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), harm (g)
*m(e)us (to steal): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), out (s)
*meyh₁ (minor): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), similar (h₁)
*mh₂gʰ > *magʰ (to be able): Adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*mh₂gʰ > *magʰ (to be able): Adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*mh₂gʰ(u) > *magʰ(u) (son, slave): Weak (m), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ), passive subject (u)
*mh₂gʰ(u) > *magʰ(u) (son, slave): Weak (m), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ), passive subject (u)
*mh₂i > *mai (1. to stain, defile): Bad / weak (m), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*mh₂i > *mai (1. to stain, defile): Bad / weak (m), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*mh₂i > *mai (2. to cut off, hew): Fragmented / weak (m), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*mh₂i > *mai (2. to cut off, hew): Fragmented / weak (m), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*mh₂n > *man / men (mane, crowning element): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂) or active subject (e), compl
*mh₂n > *man / men (mane, crowning element): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂) or active subject (e), compl
*mh₂n > *man (hand): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*mh₂n > *man (hand): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*mh₂nd > *mand (enclosure, stall): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), apart (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*mh₂nd > *mand (enclosure, stall): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), apart (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*mh₂nk > *mank (1. one-handed): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), confined / limited presence
*mh₂nk > *mank (1. one-handed): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), confined / limited presence
*mh₂nk > *mank (2. cheerful, feast): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), internal presence (k)
*mh₂nk > *mank (2. cheerful, feast): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), internal presence (k)
*mh₂nu > *manu (man, human geing): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*mh₂nu > *manu (man, human geing): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*mh₂rkos > *markos (horse): Important / great (ḿ ), spread (h₂), external feature / movement (r), movement relate
*mh₂rkos > *markos (horse): Important / great (ḿ ), spread (h₂), external feature / movement (r), movement relate
*mh₂sdo (mast, pole): Solid (ḿ ), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), related to (d), object (o)
*mh₂sdo (mast, pole): Solid (ḿ ), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), related to (d), object (o)
*mh₂t > *mat / met (substance, matter): Solid / packed (ḿ ), spread (h₂) or active subject (e), group (t)
*mh₂t > *mat / met (substance, matter): Solid / packed (ḿ ), spread (h₂) or active subject (e), group (t)
*mh₂ti > *mati (plow, hoe, harrow): Solid / packed (ḿ ), spread (h₂), group (t), action upwards (ih₃)
*mh₂ti > *mati (plow, hoe, harrow): Solid / packed (ḿ ), spread (h₂), group (t), action upwards (ih₃)
*mh₂tʰ > *matʰ (moth, harmful insect): Unsubstantial (m), apart (h₂), internal confrontation / reduction (tʰ)
*mh₂tʰ > *matʰ (moth, harmful insect): Unsubstantial (m), apart (h₂), internal confrontation / reduction (tʰ)
*misdʰos (salary, reward): Adequate (ḿ ), action (i), attached (ś), inside (dʰ), result (os)
*ml̥h₂ > *melh₂ (to grind): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ml̥h₂ > *melh₂ (to grind): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ml̥(h₂)dʰ (elevation, head): Solid (ḿ ), down → up (l̥), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*ml̥(h₂)dʰ (elevation, head): Solid (ḿ ), down → up (l̥), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*ml̥h₃ (to appear, come up): Important / adequate (ḿ ), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃)
*ml̥h₃ (to appear, come up): Important / adequate (ḿ ), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃)
*ml̥s (to taste): Unsubstantial / weak (m), external → internal (l̥), attached (ś)
*ml̥s (to taste): Unsubstantial / weak (m), external → internal (l̥), attached (ś)
*mn̥ k (to knead): Adequate / solid (ḿ ), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*mn̥ k (to knead): Adequate / solid (ḿ ), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*modʰro (madder): Liquid (m), object (o), inside (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*modʰro (madder): Liquid (m), object (o), inside (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*mois (sheep; hide): Fragmented (m), object (o), action (i), attached (ś)
*moḱs (soon): Fragmented / unsubstantial (m), object (o), external presence (ḱ ), attached (ś)
*molko (bag): Fragmented (m), object (o), external (l), confined presence (k), object (o)
*mori (sea): Liquid (m), object (o), external movement / feature (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*moro (weak): Unsubstantial (m), object (o), external movement / feature (r), object (o)
*morwi (ant): Countless (m), object (o), external movement (r), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃)
*mosgo (marrow, brain): Solid (ḿ ), object (o), attached (ś), indistinct / weak presence (g), object (o)
*mosǵʰos (young cattle): Adequate (ḿ ), object (o), attached (ś), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), result (os)
*mouh₁ (to bathe, wash): Liquid (m), object (o), passive subject (u), together (h₁)
*mr̥ > *mer (1. to die): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (1. to die): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (2. glimmering): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (2. glimmering): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (3. to disturb, anger): Bad (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (3. to disturb, anger): Bad (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (4. to plait, bind; rope): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (4. to plait, bind; rope): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (5. to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (5. to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (6. to rob): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (6. to rob): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (7. to darken): Bad (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (7. to darken): Bad (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ bʰ (form, shape): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*mr̥ bʰ (form, shape): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*mr̥ dʰ (to boil, shake): Liquid (m), internal → external movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*mr̥ dʰ (to boil, shake): Liquid (m), internal → external movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*mr̥ g (to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), degraded presence / harm (g)
*mr̥ g (to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), degraded presence / harm (g)
*mregʰ (brain): Solid (ḿ ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*mregʰ (brain): Solid (ḿ ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (1. to rot): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (1. to rot): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (2. border): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (2. border): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (3. to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (3. to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ gʰ > *mergʰ (1. to drizzle, soak): Liquid (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ gʰ > *mergʰ (1. to drizzle, soak): Liquid (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ gʰ > *mergʰ (2. to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ gʰ > *mergʰ (2. to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ ǵʰu (short, brief): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ), passi
*mr̥ ǵʰu (short, brief): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ), passi
*mr̥ h₁ > *merh₁ (pure): Adequate / solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike / together (h₁)
*mr̥ h₁ > *merh₁ (pure): Adequate / solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike / together (h₁)
*mr̥ h₂ (to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*mr̥ h₂ (to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*mr̥ k (1. to soak): Liquid (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (1. to soak): Liquid (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (2. to wither): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (2. to wither): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (3. edible root): Good (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (3. edible root): Good (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (4 to damage): Unsubstantial / weak (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (4 to damage): Unsubstantial / weak (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (5. to exchange, trade): Fragmented (m), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (5. to exchange, trade): Fragmented (m), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*mr̥ ḱ (to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*mr̥ ḱ (to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*mr̥ -m (fear, horror): Bad (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), weak (ḿ )
*mr̥ -m (fear, horror): Bad (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), weak (ḿ )
*mr̥ -m (fear, horror): Bad (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), weak (ḿ )
*mr̥ -mr̥ (to murmur): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ -mr̥ (to murmur): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ s (1. to forget): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*mr̥ s (1. to forget): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*mr̥ s (2. to crush): Solid / packed (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*mr̥ s (2. to crush): Solid / packed (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*muh₂s (1. mouse, fly): Fragmented / bad (m), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), out (s)
*muh₂s (2. muscle): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), out (s)
*mu(h₃)k (heap): Fragmented / dispersion (m), passive subject inwards (uh₃), inwards (h₃), confined presence (k)
*mut (short): Packed (ḿ ), passive subject (u), group (t)
*myeuh₁ (to move): Solid / packed (ḿ ), action outwards (yh₃), passive subject (u), together (h₁)
*méh₂tēr (mother): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), in charge of / responsible for (ter)
*méh₂tēr (mother): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), in charge of / responsible for (ter)
*n̥ d > nedo (reed): Nothingness → complete (n̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*ndʰero (lower, under): Nothingness (n), physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r), body (o)
*ndʰero (lower, under): Nothingness (n), physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r), body (o)
*ne (not): Nothingness (n), active subject (e)
*nebʰ (1. cloud, vapor, sky): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), accumulation (bʰ)
*nebʰ (2. to burst): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*ned (to sound, roar): Sound (n), active subject (e), related to (d)
*negʷʰs (darkness): Virtual (n), active subject (e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ), dispersion (s)
*neh₂ (1. to be afraid, ashamed): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*neh₂ (2. to help): Virtual (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*neh₂-neh₂ (nanny): Virtual (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂), virtual (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*neh₂u (death, exhaustion): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*neh₂-u (ship): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*neh₃d to bind, net): Virtual (n), active subject (e), inwards (h₃), loss of condition (d)
*n(e)i (1. in, under): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*n(e)i (2. to be excited, shine): Virtual (n), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*n(e)id (to flow; stream): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*negʷʰro (kidney): Start (n), active subject (e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ), internal feature (r), body (o)
*negʷʰro (kidney): Start (n), active subject (e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ), internal feature (r), body (o)
*neigʷ (to wash): Virtual / clean (n), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), external body presence (gʷ)
*neih₃ (to lead): Virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), outwards (h₃)
*neik (1. to winnow, crush): Virtual / clean (n), active subject (e), action (i), limited internal presence (k)
*n(e)ik (2. to attack, rail): Virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), limited internal presence (k)
*nek (near, nigh): Start / virtual (n), active subject (e), internal / confined related presence (k)
*neḱ (corpse, death): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), solid presence (ḱ )
*nekʷt (night): Virtual (n), active subject (e), loss of body presence (kʷ), group / period (t)
*ner (under): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*nes (1. to unite, be concealed): Virtual (n), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*nes (2. to save, heal): Virtual (n), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*neu (1. new): Start / virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*neu (2. to nod, beckon): Start / virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*neud (to make use of): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*neudʰ (to desire, yearn for): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*neuh₃ (to announce): Start / virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*neuk (dark, unclear): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), limited / confined presence (k)
*neu(k)s (to smell, scent): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k), attached (ś)
*n̥ ǵʰ (to pierce, stab, bore): Complete → nothingness (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*nh₂k > *nak (1. to press, squeeze): Start / virtual (n), spread (h₂), internal / confined related presence (k)
*nh₂k > *nak (1. to press, squeeze): Start / virtual (n), spread (h₂), internal / confined related presence (k)
*nh₂k > *nak (2. fur, pelt): Start / virtual (n), spread (h₂), internal / confined related presence (k)
*nh₂k > *nak (2. fur, pelt): Start / virtual (n), spread (h₂), internal / confined related presence (k)
*nh₂ntʰ > *nantʰ (to dare, risk): Virtual (n), spread (h₂), complete (n), internal confrontation / limit (tʰ)
*nh₂ntʰ > *nantʰ (to dare, risk): Virtual (n), spread (h₂), complete (n), internal confrontation / limit (tʰ)
*nh₂t (back, buttocks): Nothingness (n), spread (h₂), group (t)
*nh₂t (back, buttocks): Nothingness (n), spread (h₂), group (t)
*nm̥ > *nem (1. to distribute, allot, divide): Start / virtual (n), solid / packed → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (1. to distribute, allot, divide): Start / virtual (n), solid / packed → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (2. sacrifice): Start / virtual (n), solid / packed → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (2. sacrifice): Start / virtual (n), solid / packed → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (3. brook, stream): Start / virtual (n), dispersion / fragmentation → solid / packed (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (3. brook, stream): Start / virtual (n), dispersion / fragmentation → solid / packed (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (4. forest): Start / virtual (n), dispersion / fragmentation → solid / packed (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (4. forest): Start / virtual (n), dispersion / fragmentation → solid / packed (m̥)
*nogʷ-o (1. naked): Start (n), body (o), external body presence (gʷ), body (o)
*nogʷ-o (2. dugout canoe): Start (n), body (o), reduced body presence (gʷ), body (o)
*nogʷ-o (3. any plant or tree): Small object (no), external body presence (gʷ), body (o)
*nr̥ (to penetrate, conceal, hide): Virtual / nothingness (n), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*nr̥ (to penetrate, conceal, hide): Virtual / nothingness (n), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*n̥ s > nos (we): Nothingness → complete (n̥ ), attached(ś)
*nu (now): Start / virtual (n), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ped (1. foot): Body (p), active subject (e), dependence / rest (d)
*ped (2. container, to hold): Body (p), active subject (e), dependence / rest (d)
*peg (hip, side, shoulder): Body (p), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*peh₁i (to hate): Body (p), active subject (e), alike (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*peh₁-mn̥ (to abuse): Body (p), active subject (e), alike (h₁), solid / packed (ḿ ), complete → nothingness (n̥ )
*peh₁-mn̥ (to abuse): Body (p), active subject (e), alike (h₁), solid / packed (ḿ ), complete → nothingness (n̥ )
*peh₁-mn̥ (to abuse): Body (p), active subject (e), alike (h₁), solid / packed (ḿ ), complete → nothingness (n̥ )
*peh₂ (to guard, protect): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*peh₂ǵ (to keep / guard separately): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), separate presence (ǵ )
*peh₂ḱ (agreement): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), solid presence (ḱ )
*peh₂n (spool, bobbin): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*peh₂nts (all): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n), approach / group (t), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂s (1. to feed, graze): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂s (2. kinsman): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂u (small, young → little, few): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u)
*peh₂ur (1. fire): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), external movement (r)
*peh₂ur (2. to clean): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), external movement (r)
*peh₃y (to drink): Body (p), active subject (e), inwards (h₃), action outwards (yh₃)
*peig (1. inactive): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), weak / degraded presence (g)
*peig (2. revolting): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), harm, evil (g)
*peik (to censure, rebuke): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), confined / limited presence (k)
*peiḱ (1. colored, speckled): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*peiḱ (2. to be hostile): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*peim(i) (1. nimble, quick): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), adequate (m), action outwards (ih₃)
*peim(i) (2. rash, hasty): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), inadequate (ḿ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*p(e)i(n)s (to grind, thresh): Body (p), active subject (e), action (i), complete (n), dispersion (s)
*p(e)isk (fish): Body (p), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (s), confined presence (k)
*peḱ (to make pretty): Body (p), active subject (e), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*peḱu (cattle): Accumulation (p), active subject (e), solid presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards / nucleus (uh₃)
*pekʷ (to cook): Body (p), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*pel (skin): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l)
*pelh₂ (to drive, set in motion): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂)
*pelh₂d (body loss through movement): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*pelh₂u (dust): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂), passive subject (u)
*pen (marsh, mud): Body (p), active subject (e), end (n)
*pénkʷe (five): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e)
*pénkʷe (five): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e)
*penos (food): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), agent (oś)
*pē(n)s (sand, dust): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*pent (to pass, path, bridge): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), approach (t)
*perd (to fart): Body (p), active subject (e), external movement (r), loss of condition (d)
*perg (to fear, frighten): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), degraded / weak presence (g)
*peri (across): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*perḱ (rib cage): Body (p), internal feature (r), solid / external presence (ḱ )
*perkʷ (oak tree): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*perp (cleaning, purification): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), take away (p)
*pers (to sprinkle): Body (p), active subject (e), external movement (r), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*pes (1. penis): Body (p), active subject (e), expansion (ś)
*pes (2. to blow off): Body (p), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*pesd (1. louse): Body (p), active subject (e), attached (ś), loss of condition (d)
*pesd (2. to fart): Body (p), active subject (e), dispersion (s), loss of condition (d)
*pet (to get closer, rush, seek): Body (p), active subject (e), approach / group (t)
*peu (foam, froth): Accumulation (p), active subject (e), passive subject downwards (uh₃)
*peuh₂ (to rot): Body (p), active subject (e), passive subject (u), apart (h₂)
*p(e)uk (thick-haired): Body (p), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k)
*p(e)uḱ (1. cusp, peak): Body (p), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*p(e)uḱ (2. to pierce, sting): Body (p), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u), protruding presence (ḱ )
*p(e)yh₂ (fat, milk): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), spread (h₂)
*ph₂iteh₂ (goatskin, cloak): Body (p), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), advance (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ph₂iteh₂ (goatskin, cloak): Body (p), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), advance (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ph₂iteh₂ (goatskin, cloak): Body (p), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), advance (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ph₂(n)d-os (crooked): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d), result (os)
*ph₂(n)d-os (crooked): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d), result (os)
*ph₂(n)g (1. to attach): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*ph₂(n)g (1. to attach): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*ph₂(n)g (2. to swell): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), degraded presence / flaw (g)
*ph₂(n)g (2. to swell): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), degraded presence / flaw (g)
*ph₂(n)k (to swell): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*ph₂(n)k (to swell): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*ph₂rikeh₂ (concubine, sorcerer): Body (p), spread (h₂), external feature (r), action outwards (ih₃), wish (keh₂)
*ph₂rikeh₂ (concubine, sorcerer): Body (p), spread (h₂), external feature (r), action outwards (ih₃), wish (keh₂)
*ph₂st (firm, fast): Body (p), spread (h₂), attached (ś), group (t)
*ph₂st (firm, fast): Body (p), spread (h₂), attached (ś), group (t)
*ph₂tḗr (father): Body (p), spread (h₂), responsible for / in charge of (ter)
*ph₂tḗr (father): Body (p), spread (h₂), responsible for / in charge of (ter)
*ph₂tḗr (father): Body (p), spread (h₂), responsible for / in charge of (ter)
*ph₂u (1. to strike, hit): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ph₂u (1. to strike, hit): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ph₂u (2. to make to cease): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ph₂u (2. to make to cease): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ph₂u (3. to explore, reckon): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ph₂u (3. to explore, reckon): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ph₂us (to free, let loose): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*ph₂us (to free, let loose): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*ph₃ugʰ-o (pure, clear): Body (p), outwards (h₃), passive subject inwards (uh₃), internal distinct presence (gʰ), body
*ph₃ugʰ-o (pure, clear): Body (p), outwards (h₃), passive subject inwards (uh₃), internal distinct presence (gʰ), body
*ph₃s (about, around, by): Body (p), outwards (h₃), attached (ś)
*ph₃s (about, around, by): Body (p), outwards (h₃), attached (ś)
*ph₃ti (1. against): Body (p), inwards (h₃), advance / evolution (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*ph₃ti (1. against): Body (p), inwards (h₃), advance / evolution (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*ph₃ti (1. against): Body (p), inwards (h₃), advance / evolution (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*ph₃ti (2. lord, master, husband): Body (p), outwards (h₃), advance / evolution (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*ph₃ti (2. lord, master, husband): Body (p), outwards (h₃), advance / evolution (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*ph₃ti (2. lord, master, husband): Body (p), outwards (h₃), advance / evolution (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*pid (1. to give birth): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*pid (2. disease, fit): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (d)
*pik (pitch): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k)
*piko / pikʰo (knot, lump): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k) or internally confined presence (k
*pi-lo (hair): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), internal (l), object (o)
*pi-lo (hair): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), internal (l), object (o)
*pin (piece of wood): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), complete (n)
*pinḱ (to paint, adorn): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), complete (n), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*pip (1. to peep, squeak): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), lack of body (p)
*pip (2. pipe): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), take away (p)
*pisd-eh₂ (vulva): Body (p), action (i), attached (ś), related to (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*pl̥ (1. vessel): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*pl̥ (1. vessel): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*pl̥ (2. town): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*pl̥ (2. town): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*pl̥ (3. pale): Body (p), external → internal (l̥)
*pl̥ (3. pale): Body (p), external → internal (l̥)
*pl̥ (4. dark): Body (p), internal → external (l̥)
*pl̥ (4. dark): Body (p), internal → external (l̥)
*pl̥ (5. to be warm, burn): Body (p), emission (l̥)
*pl̥ (5. to be warm, burn): Body (p), emission (l̥)
*pl̥b (1. flap): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), material extension (b)
*pl̥b (1. flap): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), material extension (b)
*pl̥b (2. to babble, prattle): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), material extension (b)
*pl̥b (2. to babble, prattle): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), material extension (b)
*pl̥dʰ (to form, mould): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), inside (dʰ)
*pl̥dʰ (to form, mould): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), inside (dʰ)
*pleh₁ (1. full, many): Accumulation (p), internal (l), active subject (e), alike / together (h₁)
*pleh₁ (1. full, many): Accumulation (p), internal (l), active subject (e), alike / together (h₁)
*pleh₁ (2. to fold): Accumulation (p), internal (l), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*pleh₁ (2. to fold): Accumulation (p), internal (l), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*pleh₂k (to hit): Body (p), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal movement related presence (k)
*pleh₂k (to hit): Body (p), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal movement related presence (k)
*pleḱ (1. to plait, fold): Accumulation (p), internal (l), active subject (e), solid presence (ḱ )
*pleḱ (1. to plait, fold): Accumulation (p), internal (l), active subject (e), solid presence (ḱ )
*pleḱ (2. to skin, peel): Body (p), internal (l), active subject (e), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pleḱ (2. to skin, peel): Body (p), internal (l), active subject (e), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pl̥eu (1. to swim, float): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pl̥eu (1. to swim, float): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pl̥eu (2. to rain): Body (p), up → down (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pl̥eu (2. to rain): Body (p), up → down (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pl̥eu (3. to fly): Body (p), down → up (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pl̥eu (3. to fly): Body (p), down → up (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pleuk (1. hair, feather): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), immersed presence
*pleuk (1. hair, feather): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), immersed presence
*pleuk (2. to fly): Body (p), down → up (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), immersed presence (k)
*pleuk (2. to fly): Body (p), down → up (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), immersed presence (k)
*pl(e)u-mon (lung): Body (p), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), unsubstantial / weak o
*pl(e)u-mon (lung): Body (p), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), unsubstantial / weak o
*pl(e)u-mon (lung): Body (p), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), unsubstantial / weak o
*pl̥eus (1. to pluck, deplume): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / ou
*pl̥eus (1. to pluck, deplume): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / ou
*pl̥eus (2. hair , feather): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attached / expansio
*pl̥eus (2. hair , feather): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attached / expansio
*pl̥g (slanting): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), degraded presence (g)
*pl̥g (slanting): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), degraded presence (g)
*pl̥h₁ (1. to fill): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥), alike / together (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (1. to fill): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥), alike / together (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (2. chaff, husk): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (2. chaff, husk): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (3. to cut, split off): Accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (3. to cut, split off): Accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (4. big, fat, thick): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥), alike / together (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (4. big, fat, thick): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥), alike / together (h₁)
*pl̥h₂ (1. flat, wide, to spread): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂ (1. flat, wide, to spread): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂ (2. to approach): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂ (2. to approach): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂ (3. to push, strike): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂ (3. to push, strike): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂it (to boast): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), approach / improvement (t)
*pl̥h₂it (to boast): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), approach / improvement (t)
*pl̥h₂ud (to clap, pat): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*pl̥h₂ud (to clap, pat): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*pl̥i > *plei (naked, bare, bald): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), action outwards (ih₃)
*pl̥i > *plei (naked, bare, bald): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), action outwards (ih₃)
*pl̥ks (surface, plain): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), limited presence (k), dispersion (s)
*pl̥ks (surface, plain): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), limited presence (k), dispersion (s)
*pl̥ḱ (to turn, bend): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), external presence (ḱ )
*pl̥ḱ (to turn, bend): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), external presence (ḱ )
*pl̥n (flour, powder): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), end (n)
*pl̥n (flour, powder): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), end (n)
*pl̥(n) (to sell): Accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n)
*pl̥(n) (to sell): Accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n)
*pl̥-ph₃ (1. woodwork): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), body (p), outwards / upwards (h₃)
*pl̥-ph₃ (1. woodwork): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), body (p), outwards / upwards (h₃)
*pl̥-ph₃ (1. woodwork): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), body (p), outwards / upwards (h₃)
*pl̥-ph₃ (2. meat): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), body (p), outwards / upwards (h₃)
*pl̥-ph₃ (2. meat): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), body (p), outwards / upwards (h₃)
*pl̥-ph₃ (2. meat): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), body (p), outwards / upwards (h₃)
*pl̥s (1. stone): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), grounded (ś)
*pl̥s (1. stone): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), grounded (ś)
*pl̥s > *plus, *puls, *psul (2. flea): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), attached (ś)
*pl̥s > *plus, *puls, *psul (2. flea): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), attached (ś)
*pl̥u-to (wooden object): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), passive subject (u), extension (t), object (o)
*pl̥u-to (wooden object): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), passive subject (u), extension (t), object (o)
*pl̥u-to (wooden object): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), passive subject (u), extension (t), object (o)
*pneu (to breathe): Body (p), start (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pneu (to breathe): Body (p), start (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pn̥ k-sti (fist): Body (p), virtual → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k), solid (s), advance (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*pn̥ k-sti (fist): Body (p), virtual → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k), solid (s), advance (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*pn̥ k-sti (fist): Body (p), virtual → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k), solid (s), advance (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*pn̥ k-sti (fist): Body (p), virtual → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k), solid (s), advance (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*pr̥ (to transport, go, carry over): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*pr̥ (to transport, go, carry over): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*preg (greedy, covetous, violent): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), harm / evil presence (g)
*preg (greedy, covetous, violent): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), harm / evil presence (g)
*preh₃ (1. outgrowth): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*preh₃ (1. outgrowth): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*preh₃ (2. to bend): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), inwards (h₃)
*preh₃ (2. to bend): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), inwards (h₃)
*prep (to show, appear): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*prep (to show, appear): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*pretʰ (to understand): Body (p), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal group / improvement (tʰ)
*pretʰ (to understand): Body (p), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal group / improvement (tʰ)
*preu (to jump): Body (p), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*preu (to jump): Body (p), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*preus (1. to itch, burn): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion (s)
*preus (1. to itch, burn): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion (s)
*preus (2. to wet): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), liquid (s)
*preus (2. to wet): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), liquid (s)
*preus (3. to freeze): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attached / solid (ś)
*preus (3. to freeze): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attached / solid (ś)
*pr̥ g (1. to hit, kill): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), harm (g)
*pr̥ g (1. to hit, kill): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), harm (g)
*pr̥ g (2. pole, trunk): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*pr̥ g (2. pole, trunk): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*prh₂i (to like, love): Body (p), internal movement (r), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*prh₂i (to like, love): Body (p), internal movement (r), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*pr̥ h₃ (1. to provide, produce): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*pr̥ h₃ (1. to provide, produce): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*pr̥ h₃ (2. to risk): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*pr̥ h₃ (2. to risk): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*preh₃ḱt (rump, backside): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external presence (ḱ ), gro
*preh₃ḱt (rump, backside): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external presence (ḱ ), gro
*pri (before): Accumulation (p), internal feature (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*pri (before): Accumulation (p), internal feature (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*pris (to granulate, reduce to small pieces): Body (p), internal feature (r), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*pris (to granulate, reduce to small pieces): Body (p), internal feature (r), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*pr̥ k (1. to fill up): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined / internal presence (k)
*pr̥ k (1. to fill up): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined / internal presence (k)
*pr̥ k (2. limited body movement out): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), confined / internal pres
*pr̥ k (2. limited body movement out): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), confined / internal pres
*pr̥ ḱ (1. to open, dig out): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ)
*pr̥ ḱ (1. to open, dig out): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ ḱ (2. to question): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ ḱ (2. to question): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ ḱ (3. mottled / speckled): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ ḱ (3. mottled / speckled): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ m (to press): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), packed (m)
*pr̥ m (to press): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), packed (m)
*pr̥ s (to press): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), attached / solid (ś)
*pr̥ s (to press): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), attached / solid (ś)
*pr̥ so (leek, garlic, onion): Body (p), external → internal feature (r̥ ), settled / solid (ś), object (o)
*pr̥ so (leek, garlic, onion): Body (p), external → internal feature (r̥ ), settled / solid (ś), object (o)
*pr̥ t (to fight, battle): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), confrontation (t)
*pr̥ t (to fight, battle): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), confrontation (t)
*pr̥ -ti (against, exchange → reward, prize, penalty): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), advance (t), action o
*pr̥ -ti (against, exchange → reward, prize, penalty): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), advance (t), action o
*pr̥ -ti (against, exchange → reward, prize, penalty): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), advance (t), action o
*pr̥ tʰ (pole, stick): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal group (tʰ)
*pr̥ tʰ (pole, stick): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal group (tʰ)
*psteno (breast): Body (p), liquid (ś), extension (t), active subject (e), small object (no)
*psteno (breast): Body (p), liquid (ś), extension (t), active subject (e), small object (no)
*psteno (breast): Body (p), liquid (ś), extension (t), active subject (e), small object (no)
*psteno (breast): Body (p), liquid (ś), extension (t), active subject (e), small object (no)
*(p)str̥ (to sneeze): Body (p), dispersion / liquid (ś), loss of condition (t), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*(p)str̥ (to sneeze): Body (p), dispersion / liquid (ś), loss of condition (t), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*(p)str̥ (to sneeze): Body (p), dispersion / liquid (ś), loss of condition (t), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*(p)str̥ (to sneeze): Body (p), dispersion / liquid (ś), loss of condition (t), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*pteh₁ (to fall): Body (p), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*pteh₁ (to fall): Body (p), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*pteh₂k (to hide): Body (p), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / internal presence (k)
*pteh₂k (to hide): Body (p), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / internal presence (k)
*pter (1. to stretch): Body (p), extension (t), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*pter (1. to stretch): Body (p), extension (t), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*pter (2. to undergo, experience): Body (p), extension (t), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*pter (2. to undergo, experience): Body (p), extension (t), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*ptl̥ (poplar): Body (p), extension (t), down → up (l̥)
*ptl̥ (poplar): Body (p), extension (t), down → up (l̥)
*ptl̥ (poplar): Body (p), extension (t), down → up (l̥)
*pug (to fight; fist): Body (p), passive subject (u), damage / harm (g)
*puǵ (sting): Body (p), passive subject (u), distinct presence (ǵ )
*puh₂ (1. to rot): Body (p), passive subject (u), apart (h₂)
*puh₂ (2. little child): Body (p), passive subject inwards (uh₃), apart (h₂)
*puh₂-ro (pure → wheat): Body (p), passive subject (u), apart (h₂), internal feature (r), object (o)
*puh₂-ro (pure → wheat): Body (p), passive subject (u), apart (h₂), internal feature (r), object (o)
*puḱ (1. to enclose, press together): Body (p), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external presence (ḱ )
*puḱ (2. sting): Body (p), passive subject inwards (u), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pus (1. to blossom, swell): Body (p), passive subject (u), expansion (ś)
*pus (2. to divide): Body (p), passive subject (u), segmentation / dispersion (s)
*put (son, young animal → to swell): Body (p), passive subject inwards (uh₃), period / group (t)
*pʰl̥ > *pʰō̆ l (to fall): External addition (pʰ), up → down (l̥)
*pʰl̥ > *pʰō̆ l (to fall): External addition (pʰ), up → down (l̥)
*sed (to sit): Settled (s), active subject (e), related to (d)
*seg (to attach): On-site (s), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*seǵʰ (1. to hold): On-site / settled (s), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*seǵʰ (2. powerful, stern): On-site / settled (s), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*seh₁ (1. to sow): On-site (s), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*seh₁ (2. to attach): On-site (s), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*seh₁ (3. slow, heavy > important): Settled / solid (s), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*seh₁i (to sift): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), together (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₁p (to perceive, notice): On-site (s), active subject (e), together (h₁), take away (p)
*seh₂ (this, that, he, she): On-site (s), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*seh₂ǵ (1. to discern, perceive): On-site (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*seh₂ǵ (2. solid expansion): On-site (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*seh₂i (1. sorrow; anger): Unstable (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₂i (2. angry, harsh): Unstable (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₂i / *sh₂i (3. to bind): Attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₂i / *sh₂i (4. hair): Attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₂ip (fence, enclosure): Grouped / attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action (i), take away (p)
*seh₂i-to (magic): Attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), extension (t), body (o)
*seh₂i-to (magic): Attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), extension (t), body (o)
*seh₂k (sacred): Complete (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / limited presence (k)
*se(h₂)l (1. sea, pool): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l)
*seh₂l (2. dirty, gray): Ground (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l)
*seh₂ls (salt): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l), dispersion (s)
*seh₂ul (sun): Complete (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), external (l)
*seh₃ (this, that, he, she): On-site (s), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*sei (to flow): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*seib (to pour out): Liquid / unstable (ś), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), material extension (b)
*seik (to grip, reach for): On-site (s), active subject (e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*seikʷ (to spill, pour out): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), action (i), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*seip (to sift): Liquid / unstable (ś), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), take away (p)
*sek (1. to dry up): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), limited internal presence (k)
*sek (2. lazy, quiet): On-site (s), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*sekh₁ (to cut): On-site (s), active subject (e), confined / limited internal presence (k), alike (h₁)
*sekh₂-no (cut-out): On-site (s), active subject (e), confined / limited internal presence (k), spread (h₂), virtual (no)
*sekh₂-no (cut-out): On-site (s), active subject (e), confined / limited internal presence (k), spread (h₂), virtual (no)
*sekʷ (1. to say, see): On-site (s), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*sekʷ (2. to follow): On-site (s), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*sel (1. dwelling place): On-site / settled (s), active subject (e), external (l)
*sel (2. base, foundation, sole of the foot): Ground (s), active subject (e), external (l)
*sel (3. to creep, crawl): Ground (s), active subject (e), external (l)
*selǵ (to pour, utter): Dispersion (ś), active subject (e), emission (l), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*selh₁ (to take): Settled (s), active subject (e), external (l), together (h₁)
*selh₂ (mercy, comfort): Settled / complete (s), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂)
*sem (semi, some): On-site (s), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*semh₁ (to draw, pour, scoop): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ ), alike (h₁)
*sendʰro (clotted, coagulated): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*sendʰro (clotted, coagulated): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*sengʷ (to sink, sag): Liquid / unstable (ś), active subject (e), sound (n), reduced body presence (gʷ)
*sengʷʰ (to make an incantation, sing): Settled (s), active subject (e), sound (n), numbness (gʷʰ)
*se(n)h₂ (to obtain): Grouped / attached (s), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*senk (drought, aridity): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), complete (n), limited internal presence (k)
*sen-os (old man): Settled (s), active subject (e), complete (n), result (os)
*sent (feeling, wisdom): On-site (s), active subject (e), complete (n), approach / group (t)
*sep (1. to honor, care for): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), loss of wealth / loss of accumulation (p)
*sep (2. to bury): On-site (s), active subject (e), loss of body (p)
*septm̥ (1. rest → seven): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), loss of wealth / loss of accumulation (p), advance (
*septm̥ (1. rest → seven): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), loss of wealth / loss of accumulation (p), advance (
*septm̥ (1. rest → seven): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), loss of wealth / loss of accumulation (p), advance (
*septm̥ (2. plow): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), take away (p), advance (t), packed → dispersion (m̥)
*septm̥ (2. plow): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), take away (p), advance (t), packed → dispersion (m̥)
*septm̥ (2. plow): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), take away (p), advance (t), packed → dispersion (m̥)
*ser (1. to flow): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ser (2. link): Attached (s), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ser (3. red): Ground (s), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*serk (to fence; hedge): On-site / attached (s), active subject (e), external feature (r), confined presence (k)
*ser(p) (1. sickle): On-site (s), active subject (e), external movement (r), lack of body (p)
*serp (2. to creep, crawl): On-site (s), active subject (e), external movement (r), lack of body (p)
*ser-u (slave; guardian): Attached (s), active subject (e), external feature (r), passive subject (u)
*seu (1. to boil, seethe): On-site / grounded / settled (s), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*seu (2. to bend, turn): On-site / grounded / settled (s), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*seu (3. to bear a child): On-site / grounded / settled (s), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*seu (4. to allow): On-site / grounded / settled (s), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*seu (5. rain): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*seug (to harm, insult): On-site (s), active subject (e), passive subject (u), harm (g)
*seuk (to suck): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined / limited / internal / movement related pr
*seuḱ (juice): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), passive subject (u), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*sewyos (left): On-site (s), active subject (e), passive subject (w), action (y), result (os)
*(s)gʷes (to quench, extinguish): Dispersion / unstable (ś), internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), loss / disp
*(s)gʷes (to quench, extinguish): Dispersion / unstable (ś), internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), loss / disp
*(s)gʷʰh₂l̥ (to stumble): Dispersion / unstable (ś), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), spread (h₂), up → down (
*(s)gʷʰh₂l̥ (to stumble): Dispersion / unstable (ś), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), spread (h₂), up → down (
*(s)gʷʰh₂l̥ (to stumble): Dispersion / unstable (ś), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), spread (h₂), up → down (
*(s)gʷʰh₂l̥ (to stumble): Dispersion / unstable (ś), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), spread (h₂), up → down (
*sh₂ (satisfaction, fulfillment): Settled / complete (s), spread (h₂)
*sh₂ (satisfaction, fulfillment): Settled / complete (s), spread (h₂)
*sh₂l (to jump): Grounded (s), apart (h₂), up (l)
*sh₂l (to jump): Grounded (s), apart (h₂), up (l)
*sh₂no (health): Settled / complete (s), spread (h₂), virtual (no)
*sh₂no (health): Settled / complete (s), spread (h₂), virtual (no)
*sh₂no (health): Settled / complete (s), spread (h₂), virtual (no)
*sh₂u-en (sun): Complete (s), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n)
*sh₂u-en (sun): Complete (s), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n)
*skebʰ (1. to support, hold up): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*skebʰ (1. to support, hold up): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*skebʰ (2. to scratch): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), body loss (pʰ)
*skebʰ (2. to scratch): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), body loss (pʰ)
*sked (to crush, shatter): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*sked (to crush, shatter): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*(s)keg / *(s)kek (to jump, spring): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), weak presence (g
*(s)keg / *(s)kek (to jump, spring): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), weak presence (g
*skeh₂ (1. obscure): Dispersed / unstable (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (o), spread (h₂)
*skeh₂ (1. obscure): Dispersed / unstable (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (o), spread (h₂)
*skeh₂ (2. left): Dispersed / unstable (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (o), spread (h₂)
*skeh₂ (2. left): Dispersed / unstable (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (o), spread (h₂)
*(s)keh₂i (to shine; brightness): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action o
*(s)keh₂i (to shine; brightness): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action o
*(s)keh₂ul (stem, stalk): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject
*(s)keh₂ul (stem, stalk): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject
*(s)kei (1. to cut, separate): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)kei (1. to cut, separate): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)kei (2. to know): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)kei (2. to know): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)keibʰ (limp, slant): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), internal lack of bod
*(s)keibʰ (limp, slant): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), internal lack of bod
*(s)kei(h₁)d (to split, cleave): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), alike (h₁), lo
*(s)kei(h₁)d (to split, cleave): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), alike (h₁), lo
*(s)keil (break-up, dissipation): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), emission (
*(s)keil (break-up, dissipation): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), emission (
*(s)kein (knife): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), end (n)
*(s)kein (knife): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), end (n)
*(s)kel (1. to owe, be guilty): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), emission (l)
*(s)kel (1. to owe, be guilty): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), emission (l)
*(s)kel (2. to dry out): Liquid (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), emission (l)
*(s)kel (2. to dry out): Liquid (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), emission (l)
*skelp (to carve, scratch): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external (l), bodiless / loss
*skelp (to carve, scratch): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external (l), bodiless / loss
*(s)kemb / *(s)kamb (bent): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e) or impersonal (a), dispe
*(s)kemb / *(s)kamb (bent): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e) or impersonal (a), dispe
*(s)ken (skin): On-site (s), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n)
*(s)ken (skin): On-site (s), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n)
*(s)kendʰ (dive, plunge): Liquid (ś), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*(s)kendʰ (dive, plunge): Liquid (ś), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*(s)keng (lame, limp): Unstable (ś), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), harm / flaw (g)
*(s)keng (lame, limp): Unstable (ś), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), harm / flaw (g)
*(s)kep (to hide, cover): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), take away (p)
*(s)kep (to hide, cover): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), take away (p)
*(s)ker (to cut): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*(s)ker (to cut): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*(s)kerh₂ (to separate, divide): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r
*(s)kerh₂ (to separate, divide): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r
*(s)kers (to card, comb, rub, scrape): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature
*(s)kers (to card, comb, rub, scrape): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature
*(s)kert (1. to cut): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), reduction / c
*(s)kert (1. to cut): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), reduction / c
*(s)kert (2. skin, bark): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), group (t)
*(s)kert (2. skin, bark): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), group (t)
*(s)kert(s) (accross, straight along): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature
*(s)kert(s) (accross, straight along): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature
*sketʰ (to scathe, scold, injure): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), internal reduction (tʰ
*sketʰ (to scathe, scold, injure): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), internal reduction (tʰ
*(s)keu (1. to hide, cover): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u
*(s)keu (1. to hide, cover): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u
*(s)keu (2. to commit): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)keu (2. to commit): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)keu (3. to push, throw): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*(s)keu (3. to push, throw): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*skeu (4. to sneeze): Out / dispersion / loss / unstable → liquid (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), pass
*skeu (4. to sneeze): Out / dispersion / loss / unstable → liquid (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), pass
*(s)keu (5. cut, scratch, separate): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject i
*(s)keu (5. cut, scratch, separate): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject i
*(s)keub (extension): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), extension (
*(s)keub (extension): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), extension (
*(s)keubʰ (1. sheaf): On-site (s), external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)keubʰ (1. sheaf): On-site (s), external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)keubʰ (2. to shove): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal l
*(s)keubʰ (2. to shove): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal l
*(s)keud (1. to protest, grumble): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*(s)keud (1. to protest, grumble): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*(s)keud (2. to push, shoot, throw): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subjec
*(s)keud (2. to push, shoot, throw): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subjec
*(s)keudʰ (1. to hide, cover): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), insi
*(s)keudʰ (1. to hide, cover): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), insi
*(s)keudʰ (2. shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal los
*(s)keudʰ (2. shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal los
*(s)keug (to shock): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), degraded pre
*(s)keug (to shock): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), degraded pr
*(s)keuh₁ (to notice, observe, attend to): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive sub
*(s)keuh₁ (to notice, observe, attend to): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive sub
*(s)keukʰ (shy): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internally confin
*(s)keukʰ (shy): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internally confin
*(s)keut (to shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), grouping (t)
*(s)keut (to shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), grouping (t)
*(s)keutʰ (to cut, scratch, separate): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subjec
*(s)keutʰ (to cut, scratch, separate): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subjec
*skh₂t (to jump, spring): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group (t)
*skh₂t (to jump, spring): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group (t)
*skh₂t (to jump, spring): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group (t)
*(s)kl̥h₃ (to bend): On-site (s) , outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*(s)kl̥h₃ (to bend): On-site (s) , outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*(s)kl̥h₃ (to bend): On-site (s) , outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*(s)kn̥ d (to glow, shine): Unstable (ś), outstanding / solid presence (k), start → end (n̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*(s)kn̥ d (to glow, shine): Unstable (ś), outstanding / solid presence (k), start → end (n̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*(s)kn̥ d (to glow, shine): Unstable (ś), outstanding / solid presence (k), start → end (n̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*(s)koli (young animal): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), body (o), emission (l), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)koli (young animal): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), body (o), emission (l), action outwards (ih₃)
*skot (shade, shadow): Dispersed / unstable (ś), outstanding presence (k), object (o), group (t)
*skot (shade, shadow): Dispersed / unstable (ś), outstanding presence (k), object (o), group (t)
*skrebʰ (to dig): Grounded (s), outstanding presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*skrebʰ (to dig): Grounded (s), outstanding presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*skrebʰ (to dig): Grounded (s), outstanding presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*(s)kṛ (1. to turn, bend): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ)
*(s)kṛ (1. to turn, bend): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ)
*(s)kṛ (1. to turn, bend): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ)
*(s)kṛ (2. to jump): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ)
*(s)kṛ (2. to jump): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ)
*(s)kṛ (2. to jump): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ)
*(s)kṛ (3. to shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ)
*(s)kṛ (3. to shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ)
*(s)kṛ (3. to shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ)
*(s)kr̥ b (hoarse sound): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), extension (b)
*(s)kr̥ b (hoarse sound): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), extension (b)
*(s)kr̥ b (hoarse sound): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), extension (b)
*(s)kṛbʰ (1. box, basket): On-site (s), external presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)kṛbʰ (1. box, basket): On-site (s), external presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)kṛbʰ (1. box, basket): On-site (s), external presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)kṛbʰ (2. dry): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ), internal body loss
*(s)kṛbʰ (2. dry): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ), internal body loss
*(s)kṛbʰ (2. dry): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ), internal body loss
*(s)kṛdʰ (miserable, pitiful, small): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ), i
*(s)kṛdʰ (miserable, pitiful, small): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ), i
*(s)kṛdʰ (miserable, pitiful, small): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ), i
*(s)kṛdʰo (pan, stove): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), external movement (r), internal loss of conditio
*(s)kṛdʰo (pan, stove): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), external movement (r), internal loss of conditio
*(s)kṛp (to pick, pluck): On-site (s), external presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ), take away (p)
*(s)kṛp (to pick, pluck): On-site (s), external presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ), take away (p)
*(s)kṛp (to pick, pluck): On-site (s), external presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ), take away (p)
*(s)kut (to shake, shudder): Unstable (ś), protruding / external presence (k), passive subject (o), group (t)
*(s)kut (to shake, shudder): Unstable (ś), protruding / external presence (k), passive subject (o), group (t)
*skwerb (to pierce): Attached (s), protruding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), externa
*skwerb (to pierce): Attached (s), protruding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), externa
*skwi (thorn, needle): Attached (s), protruding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃)
*skwi (thorn, needle): Attached (s), protruding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃)
*skʰl̥ (to stumble): On-site (s), external outstanding / solid presence (kʰ), up → down (l̥)
*skʰl̥ (to stumble): On-site (s), external outstanding / solid presence (kʰ), up → down (l̥)
*skʰl̥ (to stumble): On-site (s), external outstanding / solid presence (kʰ), up → down (l̥)
*(s)ḱed (to cover): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*(s)ḱed (to cover): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*(s)ḱeh₂(i) (to shine; shimmer): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action o
*(s)ḱeh₂(i) (to shine; shimmer): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action o
*sḱeip (staff, rod): Settled (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body (p)
*sḱeip (staff, rod): Settled (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body (p)
*(s)ḱel (spring): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (l)
*(s)ḱel (spring): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (l)
*(s)ḱem (1. to wrap, cover, conceal): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), solid / packed (m
*(s)ḱem (1. to wrap, cover, conceal): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), solid / packed (m
*(s)ḱem (2. deformed, disabled): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragme
*(s)ḱem (2. deformed, disabled): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragme
*(s)ḱer (excrement): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*(s)ḱer (excrement): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*(s)ḱeu (to push, shoot, throw): On-site (s), movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject inwar
*(s)ḱeu (to push, shoot, throw): On-site (s), movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject inwar
*(s)ḱih₂u (pillar): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), action upwards (ih₃), spread (h₂), passive subject inw
*(s)ḱih₂u (pillar): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), action upwards (ih₃), spread (h₂), passive subject inw
*sḱl̥k (to spray, sprinkle; wet): Liquid (ś), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), confined presence
*sḱl̥k (to spray, sprinkle; wet): Liquid (ś), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), confined presence
*sḱl̥k (to spray, sprinkle; wet): Liquid (ś), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), confined presence
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (1. large fish): Liquid (ś), accumulated body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), emission (l), agent
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (1. large fish): Liquid (ś), accumulated body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), emission (l), agent
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (1. large fish): Liquid (ś), accumulated body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), emission (l), agent
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (2. dirty): Ground (s), additional body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), external (l), agent (oś)
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (2. dirty): Ground (s), additional body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), external (l), agent (oś)
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (2. dirty): Ground (s), additional body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), external (l), agent (oś)
*(s)kʷos (basket): On-site (s), accumulated body presence (kʷ), agent (oś)
*(s)kʷos (basket): On-site (s), accumulated body presence (kʷ), agent (oś)
*(s)kʷot (sieve): On-site (s), accumulated body presence (kʷ), object (o), reduction / group (ś)
*(s)kʷot (sieve): On-site (s), accumulated body presence (kʷ), object (o), reduction / group (ś)
*(s)kʷr (to make): On-site (s), additional body presence (kʷ), external feature (r)
*(s)kʷr (to make): On-site (s), additional body presence (kʷ), external feature (r)
*sleg (slack, languid): On-site (s), internal / tie (l), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*sleg (slack, languid): On-site (s), internal / tie (l), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*slegʷ (to damage, oppress): Unstable / loss / dispersed (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external body
*slegʷ (to damage, oppress): Unstable / loss / dispersed (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external body
*(s)l(e)h₂b (1. body extension): On site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*(s)l(e)h₂b (1. body extension): On site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*(s)l(e)h₂b (2. weak): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), material extension (b)
*(s)l(e)h₂b (2. weak): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), material extension (b)
*sleh₂gʷ (to grab, latch): On-site / settled (s), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external body presence (gʷ)
*sleh₂gʷ (to grab, latch): On-site / settled (s), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external body presence (gʷ)
*(s)l(e)h₂p (to gorge, swallow): On-site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*(s)l(e)h₂p (to gorge, swallow): On-site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*(s)lei (slimy, sticky): Unstable / liquid (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards action (ih₃)
*(s)lei (slimy, sticky): Unstable / liquid (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards action (ih₃)
*(s)leib (to slip; slimy): Unstable / liquid (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), extension (b)
*(s)leib (to slip; slimy): Unstable / liquid (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), extension (b)
*(s)leidʰ (1. to slide): Unstable / liquid (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*(s)leidʰ (1. to slide): Unstable / liquid (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*(s)leidʰ (2. vehicle, track): Settled / ground (s), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*(s)leidʰ (2. vehicle, track): Settled / ground (s), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*(s)leig (plague, pestilence): On-site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), flaw, evil, degraded / w
*(s)leig (plague, pestilence): On-site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), flaw, evil, degraded / w
*(s)l(e)ih₃ (livid, bluish): On-site (s), internal (l), active subject (e), acion (i), inwards (h₃)
*(s)l(e)ih₃ (livid, bluish): On-site (s), internal (l), active subject (e), acion (i), inwards (h₃)
*sleng / slenk (to wind, creep): On-site / grounded (s), internal / tie (l), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct pr
*sleng / slenk (to wind, creep): On-site / grounded (s), internal / tie (l), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct pr
*(s)leu (feeble, slack): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)leu (feeble, slack): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)leubʰ (to slide, slip): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*(s)leubʰ (to slide, slip): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*(s)leug (1. slouch): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), degraded / weak presence (g)
*(s)leug (1. slouch): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), degraded / weak presence (g)
*(s)leug (2. to swallow): Settled / solid (s), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), degraded presence (g)
*(s)leug (2. to swallow): Settled / solid (s), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), degraded presence (g)
*(s)leuǵ (slug): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*(s)leuǵ (slug): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*(s)leup (to slip): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss of body (p)
*(s)leup (to slip): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss of body (p)
*slh₂ (whole, well kept): Settled / complete (s), internal (l), spread (h₂)
*slh₂ (whole, well kept): Settled / complete (s), internal (l), spread (h₂)
*slh₂ (whole, well kept): Settled / complete (s), internal (l), spread (h₂)
*slh₂k > *slak (to hit, hammer): On-site / settled (s), internal (l), spread (h₂), confined / limited presence (k)
*slh₂k > *slak (to hit, hammer): On-site / settled (s), internal (l), spread (h₂), confined / limited presence (k)
*slh₂k > *slak (to hit, hammer): On-site / settled (s), internal (l), spread (h₂), confined / limited presence (k)
*sl̥k (furrow; to drag, pull): Grounded / settled (s), internal → external (l̥), limited / movement related presence (k)
*sl̥k (furrow; to drag, pull): Grounded / settled (s), internal → external (l̥), limited / movement related presence (k)
*(s)lougos (help, servant): Settled / solid (s), internal (l), object (o), passive subject (u), degraded presence (g), resu
*(s)lougos (help, servant): Settled / solid (s), internal (l), object (o), passive subject (u), degraded presence (g), resu
*(s)lr̥ (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*(s)lr̥ (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*(s)lr̥ (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*slr̥ (chasm): Settled (s), internal (l), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*slr̥ (chasm): Settled (s), internal (l), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*slr̥ (chasm): Settled (s), internal (l), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*(s)lr̥ g (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*(s)lr̥ g (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*(s)lr̥ g (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*(s)lr̥ p (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*(s)lr̥ p (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*(s)lr̥ p (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*sm̥ (one): On-site (s), unsubstantial → packed (m̥)
*sm̥ (one): On-site (s), unsubstantial → packed (m̥)
*smeg / *smegʰ (to taste, smack): On-site (s), dispersion (m), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g) or internal w
*smeg / *smegʰ (to taste, smack): On-site (s), dispersion (m), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g) or internal w
*(s)meith₂ (to exchange): On-site (s), important / solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), action (i), group (t), spread (h₂)
*(s)meith₂ (to exchange): On-site (s), important / solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), action (i), group (t), spread (h₂)
*smel (to smoulder; grey): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), external (l)
*smel (to smoulder; grey): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), external (l)
*smel-o (small animal): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), object (o)
*smel-o (small animal): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), object (o)
*smer-u (grease): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external feature (r), passive subject inwar
*smer-u (grease): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external feature (r), passive subject inwar
*smeu (to smile): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*smeu (to smile): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)meug (1. to sleep, slide): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), ind
*(s)meug (1. to sleep, slide): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), ind
*(s)meug (2. to smoke; smoke): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), deg
*(s)meug (2. to smoke; smoke): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), deg
*(s)meugʰ (to smoke; smoke): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter
*(s)meugʰ (to smoke; smoke): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter
*(s)meuk (to sleep, slide): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter
*(s)meuk (to sleep, slide): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter
*(s)meuḱ (to release): On-site (s), solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), protruding / external pr
*(s)meukʰ (to smoke; smoke): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), limit
*(s)meukʰ (to smoke; smoke): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), limit
*smey (to carve): On-site (s), solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*smey (to carve): On-site (s), solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃)
*smey(h₂) (to laugh): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), spread (h₂)
*smey(h₂) (to laugh): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), spread (h₂)
*sm̥-ǵʰeslo (thousand): On-site (s), packed → unsubstantial (ḿ ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e)
*sm̥-ǵʰeslo (thousand): On-site (s), packed → unsubstantial (ḿ ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e)
*sm̥-ǵʰeslo (thousand): On-site (s), packed → unsubstantial (ḿ ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e)
*sm̥-ǵʰeslo (thousand): On-site (s), packed → unsubstantial (ḿ ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e)
*sm̥h₂ (1. same): On-site (s), unsubstantial → packed (m̥), spread (h₂)
*sm̥h₂ (1. same): On-site (s), unsubstantial → packed (m̥), spread (h₂)
*(s)mh₂ (2. emphatic particle): On-site (s), solid / adequate / good (ḿ ), spread (h₂)
*(s)mh₂ (2. emphatic particle): On-site (s), solid / adequate / good (ḿ ), spread (h₂)
*(s)mh₂ (2. emphatic particle): On-site (s), solid / adequate / good (ḿ ), spread (h₂)
*sm̥ḱ (chin, beard): On-site (s), packed → unsubstantial (m̥), protruding presence (ḱ )
*sm̥ḱ (chin, beard): On-site (s), packed → unsubstantial (m̥), protruding presence (ḱ )
*smog (heavy, burdensome): Grounded (s), solid / packed (ḿ ), object (o), indistinct presence (g)
*smog (heavy, burdensome): Grounded (s), solid / packed (ḿ ), object (o), indistinct presence (g)
*(s)mr̥ (to remind): Attached (s), unsubstantial (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*(s)mr̥ (to remind): Attached (s), unsubstantial (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*(s)mr̥ (to remind): Attached (s), unsubstantial (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*smr̥ dh₂ (stench): Unstable (ś), bad / unsubstantial (m), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d), spread (h₂
*smr̥ dh₂ (stench): Unstable (ś), bad / unsubstantial (m), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d), spread (h₂
*smr̥ dh₂ (stench): Unstable (ś), bad / unsubstantial (m), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d), spread (h₂
*(s)muk (mucus): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), passive subject (u), internal related presence (k)
*(s)muk (mucus): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), passive subject (u), internal related presence (k)
*(s)neh₁ (to spin, twist threads together): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*(s)neh₁ (to spin, twist threads together): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*(s)neh₁bʰ-ri (narrow): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), internal lack (pʰ), internal featur
*(s)neh₁bʰ-ri (narrow): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), internal lack (pʰ), internal featur
*(s)neh₁bʰ-ri (narrow): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), internal lack (pʰ), internal featur
*sneh₁p (to gather in bundles): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), take away (p)
*sneh₁p (to gather in bundles): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), take away (p)
*(s)neh₁-ur/n (to bind, attach; band, sinew): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), passive sub
*(s)neh₁-ur/n (to bind, attach; band, sinew): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), passive sub
*(s)neh₂ (to float, swim): Surface (śn), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*sneig (to crawl; snake): Surface (sn), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*sneitʰ (to cut): On-site (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), reduction inside (tʰ)
*sneitʰ (to cut): On-site (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), reduction inside (tʰ)
*(s)nerb (protruding): On-site (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), external feature (r), material extension (b)
*(s)nerb (protruding): On-site (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), external feature (r), material extension (b)
*sneu (1. to float, swim): Surface (śn), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*sneu (2, to nourish): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*sneu (2, to nourish): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*sneu (3. catarrh): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*sneu (3. catarrh): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*sneubʰ (to marry): Attached (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*sneubʰ (to marry): Attached (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*sneud (catarrh): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss of condition (d)
*sneud (catarrh): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss of condition (d)
*sneudʰ (1. drowsy, sleepy): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss of condition (d
*sneudʰ (1. drowsy, sleepy): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss of condition (d
*sneudʰ (2. fog, mist): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*sneudʰ (2. fog, mist): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*sneygʷʰ (to snow): Surface (sn), active subject (e), action (y), internal lack / loss of body (gʷʰ)
*sn̥ h₁ (separate, aside): Dispersion (ś), start → end (n̥ ), alike (h₁)
*sn̥ h₁ (separate, aside): Dispersion (ś), start → end (n̥ ), alike (h₁)
*(s)nh₁tr (snake, adder): Surface (sn), together (h₁), advance (t), external movement (r)
*(s)nh₁tr (snake, adder): Surface (sn), together (h₁), advance (t), external movement (r)
*(s)nh₁tr (snake, adder): Surface (sn), together (h₁), advance (t), external movement (r)
*(s)nh₂dʰ (to cut, slice): On-site (s), virtual / start (n), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*(s)nh₂dʰ (to cut, slice): On-site (s), virtual / start (n), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*(s)nh₂dʰ (to cut, slice): On-site (s), virtual / start (n), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*(s)nr̥ (1. to snarl, growl): Unstable / dispersion (ś), sound (n), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*(s)nr̥ (1. to snarl, growl): Unstable / dispersion (ś), sound (n), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*(s)nr̥ (1. to snarl, growl): Unstable / dispersion (ś), sound (n), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*(s)nr̥ (2. to turn, wind): Onsite / settled (s), virtual (n), external → internal movement / feature (r̥ )
*(s)nr̥ (2. to turn, wind): Onsite / settled (s), virtual (n), external → internal movement / feature (r̥ )
*(s)nr̥ (2. to turn, wind): Onsite / settled (s), virtual (n), external → internal movement / feature (r̥ )
*snusos (daughter-in-law): Attached (s), virtual (n), passive subject (u), expansion (ś), agent (oś)
*snusos (daughter-in-law): Attached (s), virtual (n), passive subject (u), expansion (ś), agent (oś)
*speǵ (to be attentive): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*speǵ (to be attentive): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*speh₁ (to prosper, fatten): On-site (s), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*speh₁ (to prosper, fatten): On-site (s), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*(s)peh₂ (to pull out, tear, drag): On-site (s), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*(s)peh₂ (to pull out, tear, drag): On-site (s), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*(s)peh₃im (foam, spume): Dispersion / liquid (ś), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), action
*(s)peh₃im (foam, spume): Dispersion / liquid (ś), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), action
*(s)p(e)i (sharp / pointed): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)p(e)i (sharp / pointed): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*sp(e)ig (spike): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), harm (g)
*sp(e)ig (spike): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), harm (g)
*sp(e)il (spile): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), external (l)
*sp(e)il (spile): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), external (l)
*sp(e)in (thorn): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), complete (n)
*sp(e)in (thorn): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), complete (n)
*(s)p(e)is (to blow): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (s)
*(s)p(e)is (to blow): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (s)
*speḱ (to inspect, watch): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), outstanding / solid presence (ḱ )
*speḱ (to inspect, watch): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), outstanding / solid presence (ḱ )
*(s)pel (to tell, speak aloud): On-site (s), accumulation (p), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*(s)pel (to tell, speak aloud): On-site (s), accumulation (p), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*(s)pelg / *(s)pʰelg (to split, splinter): On-site (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), active subject (e), emissio
*(s)pelg / *(s)pʰelg (to split, splinter): On-site (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), active subject (e), emissio
*(s)pelg / *(s)pʰelg (to split, splinter): On-site (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), active subject (e), emissio
*spend (to offer a libation, perform a rite): Liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*spend (to offer a libation, perform a rite): Liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*speng / *spʰeng (to shine / glitter): On-site (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), active subject (e), end (n), i
*speng / *spʰeng (to shine / glitter): On-site (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), active subject (e), end (n), i
*speng / *spʰeng (to shine / glitter): On-site (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), active subject (e), end (n), i
*(s)penh₁ (1. to spin, weave): Dispersed (ś), body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), together (h₁)
*(s)penh₁ (1. to spin, weave): Dispersed (ś), body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), together (h₁)
*(s)penh₁ (2. to toil, stretch): Settled (s), body (p), active subject (e), end (n), together (h₁)
*(s)penh₁ (2. to toil, stretch): Settled (s), body (p), active subject (e), end (n), together (h₁)
*speno (nipple, teat, breast): Liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), small object (no)
*speno (nipple, teat, breast): Liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), small object (no)
*speno (nipple, teat, breast): Liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), small object (no)
*sperg (to strew, scatter): Dispersed / liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), external movement / feature (r), indisti
*sperg (to strew, scatter): Dispersed / liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), external movement / feature (r), indisti
*speud (to press, hurry): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of condition (d)
*speud (to press, hurry): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of condition (d)
*sph₂ / *spʰh₂ (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p) or accumulation (pʰ), apart (h₂)
*sph₂ / *spʰh₂ (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p) or accumulation (pʰ), apart (h₂)
*sph₂ / *spʰh₂ (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p) or accumulation (pʰ), apart (h₂)
*sph₂ / *spʰh₂ (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p) or accumulation (pʰ), apart (h₂)
*sph₂dʰ (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*sph₂dʰ (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*sph₂dʰ (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*sph₂ko (small drop, point): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), confined / limited presence (k), object (o)
*sph₂ko (small drop, point): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), confined / limited presence (k), object (o)
*sph₂ko (small drop, point): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), confined / limited presence (k), object (o)
*sph₂n (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), complete (n)
*sph₂n (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), complete (n)
*sph₂n (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), complete (n)
*(s)piko (woodpecker, cuckoo, magpie): On-site (s), body (p), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k), object (o
*(s)piko (woodpecker, cuckoo, magpie): On-site (s), body (p), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k), object (o
*(s)pingos (finch, sparrow): Dispersed (ś), body (p), action (i), complete (n), indistinct presence (g), agent (oś)
*(s)pingos (finch, sparrow): Dispersed (ś), body (p), action (i), complete (n), indistinct presence (g), agent (oś)
*(s)pl̥ > *(s)pel (to cut, split, tear off): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥)
*(s)pl̥ > *(s)pel (to cut, split, tear off): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥)
*(s)pl̥ > *(s)pel (to cut, split, tear off): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥)
*(s)pl̥i > *(s)plei (to cut, split): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)pl̥i > *(s)plei (to cut, split): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)pl̥i > *(s)plei (to cut, split): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)pl̥iǵʰ > *(s)pleiǵʰ (1. to splay): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), action (i), limited internal presence (
*(s)pl̥iǵʰ > *(s)pleiǵʰ (1. to splay): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), action (i), limited internal presence (
*(s)pl̥iǵʰ > *(s)pleiǵʰ (1. to splay): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), action (i), limited internal presence (
*(s)pl̥iǵʰ > *(s)pleiǵʰ (2. to cross the legs): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal (l̥), action (i), limited internal pr
*(s)pl̥iǵʰ > *(s)pleiǵʰ (2. to cross the legs): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal (l̥), action (i), limited internal pr
*(s)pl̥iǵʰ > *(s)pleiǵʰ (2. to cross the legs): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal (l̥), action (i), limited internal pr
*spl̥nd (to shine glitter): On-site (s), accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), related to (d)
*spl̥nd (to shine glitter): On-site (s), accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), related to (d)
*spl̥nd (to shine glitter): On-site (s), accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), related to (d)
*spl̥(n)ǵʰ (spleen): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*spl̥(n)ǵʰ (spleen): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*spl̥(n)ǵʰ (spleen): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*spr̥ (1. to turn, wind; spiral): Out (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*spr̥ (1. to turn, wind; spiral): Out (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*spr̥ (1. to turn, wind; spiral): Out (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*spr̥ (2. goat / sheep excrement): Solid (s), body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*spr̥ (2. goat / sheep excrement): Solid (s), body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*spr̥ (2. goat / sheep excrement): Solid (s), body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*spr̥ / *spr̥ g / *spʰr̥ / *spʰr̥ g (3. to rip, tear, rag): Solid (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), internal → extern
*spr̥ / *spr̥ g / *spʰr̥ / *spʰr̥ g (3. to rip, tear, rag): Solid (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), internal → extern
*spr̥ / *spr̥ g / *spʰr̥ / *spʰr̥ g (3. to rip, tear, rag): Solid (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), internal → extern
*spr̥ / *spr̥ g / *spʰr̥ / *spʰr̥ g (3. to rip, tear, rag): Solid (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), internal → extern
*spr̥ dʰ (to rush, sprint): Out / unstable (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*spr̥ dʰ (to rush, sprint): Out / unstable (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*spr̥ dʰ (to rush, sprint): Out / unstable (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*spr̥ ei (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), action outwar
*spr̥ ei (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), action outwar
*spr̥ ei (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), action outwar
*spr̥ eu (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), passive subje
*spr̥ eu (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), passive subje
*spr̥ eu (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), passive subje
*spr̥ (g) (1. sparrow): Dispersion (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*spr̥ (g) (1. sparrow): Dispersion (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*spr̥ (g) (1. sparrow): Dispersion (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*spr̥ g (2. to wrap): Out (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*spr̥ g (2. to wrap): Out (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*spr̥ g (2. to wrap): Out (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*(s)pr̥ h₂ (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), spread / apart (h₂)
*(s)pr̥ h₂ (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), spread / apart (h₂)
*(s)pr̥ h₂ (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), spread / apart (h₂)
*spr̥ h₃ (1. to trample, tread): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), downwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (1. to trample, tread): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), downwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (1. to trample, tread): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), downwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (2. to beat, kick): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (2. to beat, kick): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (2. to beat, kick): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (3. pole, spear): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (3. pole, spear): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (3. pole, spear): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (1. to spring, hurry): Settled (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct enclose
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (1. to spring, hurry): Settled (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct enclose
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (1. to spring, hurry): Settled (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct enclose
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (2. spring, water source): Liquid (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct en
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (2. spring, water source): Liquid (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct en
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (2. spring, water source): Liquid (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct en
*spʰeh₁s (to prosper, fatten): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁), expansion / growth
*spʰeh₁s (to prosper, fatten): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁), expansion / growth
*(s)pʰl̥ > *(s)pʰel (to cut, split, tear off): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), internal → external (l̥)
*(s)pʰl̥ > *(s)pʰel (to cut, split, tear off): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), internal → external (l̥)
*(s)pʰl̥ > *(s)pʰel (to cut, split, tear off): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), internal → external (l̥)
*spʰreig (to abound, overflow): Out / unstable (ś), accumulation (pʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), actio
*spʰreig (to abound, overflow): Out / unstable (ś), accumulation (pʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), actio
*spʰreig (to abound, overflow): Out / unstable (ś), accumulation (pʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), actio
*spʰr̥ h₃ (to dissociate, reject): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*spʰr̥ h₃ (to dissociate, reject): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*spʰr̥ h₃ (to dissociate, reject): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*sredʰ (to boil, whirl): Liquid (ś), internal movement (r), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*sredʰ (to boil, whirl): Liquid (ś), internal movement (r), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*sreg (to dye): On-site (s), internal feature (r), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*sreg (to dye): On-site (s), internal feature (r), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*sreigʰ (to creep, climb): On-site / grounded (s), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), internal weak p
*sreigʰ (to creep, climb): On-site / grounded (s), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), internal weak p
*srenk (to snore): On-site (s), internal movement (r), active subject (e), sound (n), confined / limited presence (k)
*srenk (to snore): On-site (s), internal movement (r), active subject (e), sound (n), confined / limited presence (k)
*sresk (to drip, drizzle): Liquid (ś), internal movement (r), active subject (e), out (s), confined / limited presence (k)
*sresk (to drip, drizzle): Liquid (ś), internal movement (r), active subject (e), out (s), confined / limited presence (k)
*sreu (to flow): Liquid (ś), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*sreu (to flow): Liquid (ś), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*sreup (1. scab): On-site / attached (s), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*sreup (1. scab): On-site / attached (s), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*sreup (2. dirt): Grounded (s), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*sreup (2. dirt): Grounded (s), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*sreup (3. to wash): Liquid (ś), internal feature / movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*sreup (3. to wash): Liquid (ś), internal feature / movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*srh₂kʷ (edge): On-site (s), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), loss of body presence (kʷ)
*srh₂kʷ (edge): On-site (s), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), loss of body presence (kʷ)
*srh₂kʷ (edge): On-site (s), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), loss of body presence (kʷ)
*srih₃g (cold, frost): Liquid (ś), internal feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*srih₃g (cold, frost): Liquid (ś), internal feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*sr̥ n (to besprinkle, spray): Liquid (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*sr̥ n (to besprinkle, spray): Liquid (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*srobʰ (to sip, slurp): Liquid (ś), internal movement / feature (r), object (o), absorption (bʰ)
*srobʰ (to sip, slurp): Liquid (ś), internal movement / feature (r), object (o), absorption (bʰ)
*sromo (lame): Settled (s), internal feature / movement (r), body (o), dispersion / bad (ḿ ), body (o)
*sromo (lame): Settled (s), internal feature / movement (r), body (o), dispersion / bad (ḿ ), body (o)
*sr̥ t (body fluid outpour): Liquid (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ ), group (t)
*sr̥ t (body fluid outpour): Liquid (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ ), group (t)
*stebʰ (to support, faste; post): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*stebʰ (to support, faste; post): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)teg (1. to cover): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*(s)teg (1. to cover): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*(s)teg (2. stake): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), weak / degraded presence (g)
*(s)teg (2. stake): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), weak / degraded presence (g)
*stegʰ (stag): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*stegʰ (stag): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*steh₂ (to stand): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*steh₂ (to stand): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*steh₂g (to ooze, drip): Liquid (ś), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*steh₂g (to ooze, drip): Liquid (ś), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*steh₂i (stone): Grounded (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*steh₂i (stone): Grounded (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)teh₂i (to do secretly, steal): Grounded (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outward
*(s)teh₂i (to do secretly, steal): Grounded (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outward
*(s)t(e)i (sharp, pointed): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)t(e)i (sharp, pointed): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)teig (to prick, sting): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), harm / flaw (g)
*(s)teig (to prick, sting): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), harm / flaw (g)
*steigʰ (1. verse, row, file): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), internal distinct presenc
*steigʰ (1. verse, row, file): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), internal distinct presenc
*steigʰ (2. path): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*steigʰ (2. path): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*(s)teigʷ (back, shoulder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), external / reduced body
*(s)teigʷ (back, shoulder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), external / reduced body
*(s)teigʷʰ (endurance): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), numbness (gʷʰ)
*(s)teigʷʰ (endurance): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), numbness (gʷʰ)
*steip (to compress): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), bodiless (p)
*steip (to compress): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), bodiless (p)
*stek (1. to become short): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*stek (1. to become short): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*stek (2. firm, strong, tight): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*stek (2. firm, strong, tight): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*stel (1. to put, place, stand): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external (l)
*stel (1. to put, place, stand): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external (l)
*stel (2. to stretch out): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*stel (2. to stretch out): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*stel (3. to let flow, urinate): Liquid (ś), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), emission (l)
*stel (3. to let flow, urinate): Liquid (ś), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), emission (l)
*sten (narrow): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), end (n)
*sten (narrow): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), end (n)
*ste(n)gʰ (sting): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal damage (gʰ)
*ste(n)gʰ (sting): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal damage (gʰ)
*stenh₂ (to thunder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete / sound (n), spread (h₂)
*stenh₂ (to thunder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete / sound (n), spread (h₂)
*ster (1. firm, solid, rigid): On-site (s), advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ster (1. firm, solid, rigid): On-site (s), advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ster (2. damaged): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ster (2. damaged): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*(s)ter (3. young, tender): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*(s)ter (3. young, tender): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*sterg (to love): On-site (s), advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct pre
*sterg (to love): On-site (s), advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct pre
*(s)terǵʰ (to crush): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), limited internal presence (ǵ
*(s)terǵʰ (to crush): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), limited internal presence (ǵ
*(s)terḱ (dung): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), protruding / external pre
*(s)terḱ (dung): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), protruding / external pre
*(s)tern (body completion): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), complete (n)
*(s)tern (body completion): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), complete (n)
*(s)terp (to be paralyzed): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), bodiless (p)
*(s)terp (to be paralyzed): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), bodiless (p)
*(s)teu (1. to hit, push): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)teu (1. to hit, push): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)teu (2. to praise): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)teu (2. to praise): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(s)teud (1. to be diligent): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), rela
*(s)teud (1. to be diligent): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), rela
*(s)teud (2. to strike, beat): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), los
*(s)teud (2. to strike, beat): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), los
*(s)teug (clamp; to wrench): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), de
*(s)teug (clamp; to wrench): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), de
*(s)teuk (to hammer in): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), confin
*(s)teuk (to hammer in): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), confin
*(s)teup (lacking): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), lack / loss (p
*(s)teup (lacking): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), lack / loss (p
*stil (1. to shine): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), action outwards (ih₃), emission (l)
*stil (1. to shine): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), action outwards (ih₃), emission (l)
*stil (2. to look): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), action outwards (ih₃), external (l)
*stil (2. to look): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), action outwards (ih₃), external (l)
*stm̥ (1. to stumble, stutter): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), adequate / solid → dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*stm̥ (1. to stumble, stutter): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), adequate / solid → dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*stm̥ (1. to stumble, stutter): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), adequate / solid → dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*stm̥ (2. to harden): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), dispersion / fragmentation → adequate / solid (m)
*stm̥ (2. to harden): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), dispersion / fragmentation → adequate / solid (m)
*stm̥ (2. to harden): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), dispersion / fragmentation → adequate / solid (m)
*stomen (mouth, jawbone): On-site (s), evolution / loss of condition (t), object (m), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ ),
*stomen (mouth, jawbone): On-site (s), evolution / loss of condition (t), object (m), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ ),
*streib (strip): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), material extensi
*streib (strip): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), material extensi
*streib (strip): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), material extensi
*(s)treid (to make a shrilling sound): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), lo
*(s)treid (to make a shrilling sound): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), lo
*(s)treid (to make a shrilling sound): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), lo
*(s)treig (to crackle, crepitate): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), indistin
*(s)treig (to crackle, crepitate): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), indistin
*(s)treig (to crackle, crepitate): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), indistin
*streng (to choke, constrain): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), indist
*streng (to choke, constrain): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), indist
*streng (to choke, constrain): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), indis
*strengʰ (to tie): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct p
*strengʰ (to tie): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct p
*strengʰ (to tie): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct p
*(s)trenk (tight, cramped): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), confine
*(s)trenk (tight, cramped): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), confine
*(s)trenk (tight, cramped): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), confine
*(s)trep (fall): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*(s)trep (fall): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*(s)trep (fall): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*streu (1. to arrange, build): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*streu (1. to arrange, build): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*streu (1. to arrange, build): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*streu (2. to age): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*streu (2. to age): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*streu (2. to age): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*streudʰ (to plunder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject
*streudʰ (to plunder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subjec
*streudʰ (to plunder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subjec
*streug (exhaustion): On-site (s), evolution / loss of condition (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive sub
*streug (exhaustion): On-site (s), evolution / loss of condition (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive sub
*streug (exhaustion): On-site (s), evolution / loss of condition (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive sub
*str̥ h₃ (to strew, spread): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards
*str̥ h₃ (to strew, spread): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards
*str̥ h₃ (to strew, spread): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards
*stri(n)g (to degrade): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), action (i), complete (n), indistinct / degrade
*stri(n)g (to degrade): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), action (i), complete (n), indistinct / degrade
*stri(n)g (to degrade): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), action (i), complete (n), indistinct / degrade
*str̥ nos (starling, songbird): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature (r̥ ), sound (n), agent (oś
*str̥ nos (starling, songbird): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature (r̥ ), sound (n), agent (oś
*str̥ nos (starling, songbird): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature (r̥ ), sound (n), agent (oś
*(s)trosdʰos (thrush): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), object (o), expansion / growth (ś), ins
*(s)trosdʰos (thrush): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), object (o), expansion / growth (ś), ins
*(s)trosdʰos (thrush): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), object (o), expansion / growth (ś), ins
*sueh₂gʰ (to cry, shriek, sough): On-site (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal weak presen
*suh₃(s) (pig, swine): Settled / grounded (s), passive subject (u), upwards / outwards (h₃), dispersion (s)
*suro (sour): Unstable (ś), passive subject (u), internal feature (r), object (o)
*suro (sour): Unstable (ś), passive subject (u), internal feature (r), object (o)
*sus (1. parent, creator, producer): On-site / grounded / settled (s), passive subject inwards (uh₃), expansion(ś)
*sus (2. wind whistle): Unstable / dispersion (ś), passive subject inwards (uh₃), attached (ś)
*sweh₂d (sweet): Own / self (swe), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*sweh₂rd (to laugh): Own / self (swe), spread (h₂), external movement (r), related to (d)
*swei (1. to swing, turn): Unstable (ś), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*swei (2. hiss): Unstable (ś), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*sweid (1. sweat): Liquid (ś), passive subject inwards (uh₃), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*sweid (2. to shine): Own (swe), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*swek (to smell): Own / self (swe), internal / confined presence (k)
*sweḱs (sex; six): Own / self (swe), protruding / external presence (ḱ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*sweḱr̥ h₂ (father-in-law): Own / self (swe), internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), apart (h
*sweḱr̥ h₂ (father-in-law): Own / self (swe), internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), apart (h
*sweḱr̥ h₂ (father-in-law): Own / self (swe), internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), apart (h
*swel (1. post, board): Settled (s), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*swel (2. smouldering, burning): Settled (s), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*swel (3. to feed): On-site (s), passive subject inwards (wh₃), emission (l)
*swe-lo (brother-in-law): Own / self (swe), tie (l), body (o)
*swe-lo (brother-in-law): Own / self (swe), tie (l), body (o)
*s(w)elp (fat, butter, oil): Solid (s), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), emission (l), bodiless (p)
*swem (to swim): Liquid (ś), passive subject (w), active subject (e), adequate (m)
*sweh₂mbʰ (porous, ): Unstable (ś), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ ), absorption
*swen (healthy, vigorous): Own / self (swe), complete (n)
*swendʰ (to disappear): Own / self (swe), complete (n), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*swe(n)g (to bend): Own / self (swe), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*swenh₂ (to sound): Own (swe), complete / sound (n), spread (h₂)
*sw(e)nk (1. to squeeze): On-site (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*sw(e)nk (2. pregnant): On-site (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*swenk (3. heavy): Grounded (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*swe(n)k (4. to bend): Own / self (swe), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*swep (1. to sleep): Own (swe), bodiless / loss (p)
*swep (2. to throw): Settled (s) passive subject (w), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*swer (1. to speak, swear): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r)
*swer (2. to sound, hiss): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r)
*swer (3. stake, pole): Grounded / settled (s), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*swer (4. sword): Dispersion / segmentation (ś), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*swer (5. heavy): Grounded / settled (s), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*swerbʰ (1. to turn, rotate): Own / self (swe), external / movement (r), inwards addition (bʰ)
*swerbʰ (2. to wipe off): Own / self (swe), external movement (r), internal body loss (pʰ)
*swerd (deaf, mute): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r), loss of condition (d)
*swergʰ (1. sorrow): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r), internal damage (gʰ)
*swergʰ (2. care): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*swesor (sister): Own (swe), on-site (s), object (o), external movement (r)
*swesor (sister): Own (swe), on-site (s), object (o), external movement (r)
*swi (to fade, dwindle): Unstable (ś), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃)
*swig (silently): Unstable (ś), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃), indistinct presence (g)
*swigʰ (to be silent): Unstable (ś), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃), internal indistinct presence
*swip (to cease): Unstable (ś), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃), take away (p)
*s(w)okʷos (to smell): Liquid (ś), passive subject (w), object (o), emission (kʷ), result (os)
*sword (dirty, black): Ground (s), passive subject (w), object (o), external feature (r), related to (d)
*syuh₁ (to sew): On-site (s), action (y), passive subject (u), together (h₁)
*ted (to act on purpose): Advance / evolution (t), active subject (e), relation to (d)
*teg (to burn): Evolution (t), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*tegu (fat, thick): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g), passive subject (u)
*teh₂ (to melt): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*teh₂g (1. to touch, handle): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*teh₂g (2. to arrange, tidy up): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*teh₂k (to be silent): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / internal presence (k)
*teh₂l (to grow, sprout): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l)
*teh₂li (1. such, so much): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l), action outw
*teh₂li (2. compensation, payment): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l), a
*tek (1. to beget, produce): Evolution (t), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (k)
*tek (2. to receive): Evolution (t), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (k)
*tek (3. to weave): Evolution (t), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (k)
*teḱ(s) (to weave, construct): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), outstanding / solid / protruding presence (
*tekʷ (to flow, run): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), unstable body presence → emission (kʷ)
*teleǵʰ (to hit, push): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external (l), active subject (e), limited in
*telek (to hit, push): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external (l), active subject (e), confined /
*telh₂ (ground, earth): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂)
*telp (1. room): Extension (t), active subject (e), external (l), lack (p)
*telp (2. to purge, empty): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external (l), loss / take away (p)
*tem (to choke, faint): Evolution (t), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*temh₁ (to cut): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), fragmentation (ḿ ), alike (h₁)
*temp (time): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), fragmentation (ḿ ), bodiless (p)
*ten (to stretch): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n)
*tend (to cut): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), complete (n), related to (d)
*tendʰ (to extend, stretch): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal (dʰ)
*teng (1. to touch, handle): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (2. to arrange, tidy up): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (3. to wet, soak, immerse, dye): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (4. empathy): External advance / evolution (tʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*tengʰ (1. firm, tight): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*tengʰ (2. slow, stupid): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*tenh₁ (to hold): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), together (h₁)
*tenh₁gos (ground under water): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), complete (n), alike (h₁), indistinct presence
*tenk (1. fulfilment): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*tenk (2. to clot, thicken, coagulate): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*tenks (thill): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k), expansion (ś)
*tens (dispersion): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), out (s)
*tep (heat): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), loss / take away (p)
*ter (1. to tremble): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ter (2. to allow): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ter (3. weak, feeble): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*terd (slow): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), loss of condition (d)
*terg (back): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*terǵ (to rub clean polish): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*tergʷ (to warn, threaten; fright, horror): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), reduced b
*terh₁ (to rub): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), together (h₁)
*terh₂ (to cross, overcome): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), spread (h₂)
*terkʷ (to twist, torque): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), bent (kʷ)
*terp (disgusting, foul): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), lack (p)
*ters (to dry; thirst): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), dispersion / out (s)
*teuh₂ (1. to notice, observe, look after): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*teuh₂ (2. to sift): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*t(e)uh₂ (3. to swell, grow): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*teuk (1. fat): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k)
*teuk (2. seed, fetus): Evolution (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k)
*teup (to steal): Advance / evolution (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), take away (p)
*t(e)us (empty): Evolution (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / out (s)
*th₂p > *tap (1. to dip, sink): Advance / extension (t), spread (h₂), bodiless (p)
*th₂p > *tap (1. to dip, sink): Advance / extension (t), spread (h₂), bodiless (p)
*th₂p > *tap (2. to oppress, stamp down): Loss of condition (t), spread (h₂), lack / loss / take away (p)
*th₂p > *tap (2. to oppress, stamp down): Loss of condition (t), spread (h₂), lack / loss / take away (p)
*th₂us > *taus (calm, still, silent): Evolution (t), apart (h₂), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*th₂us > *taus (calm, still, silent): Evolution (t), apart (h₂), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*tleh₂ (to bear, carry): Advance / extension (t), absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*tleh₂ (to bear, carry): Advance / extension (t), absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*tlokʷ (to speak): Advance / extension / evolution (t), internal (l), object (o), unstable body presence → emission (kʷ
*tlokʷ (to speak): Advance / extension / evolution (t), internal (l), object (o), unstable body presence → emission (kʷ
*tnh₂u (thin): Advance / extension (t), nothingness / start (n), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*tnh₂u (thin): Advance / extension (t), nothingness / start (n), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*tnh₂u (thin): Advance / extension (t), nothingness / start (n), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*to- (with): External extension (tʰ), object (o)
*tod (that): External extension (tʰ), object (o), related to (d)
*top (reach, place): Extension (t), object (o), lack (p)
*tor (distinct, loud): Advance / extension (t), object (o), external feature (r)
*(t)persnh₂ (heel): Extension (t), body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), out (s), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*(t)persnh₂ (heel): Extension (t), body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), out (s), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*tr̥ b (tree trunk, wooden beam → dwelling, building): Advance / extension (t), internal → external feature (r̥ ), materi
*tr̥ b (tree trunk, wooden beam → dwelling, building): Advance / extension (t), internal → external feature (r̥ ), mater
*tr̥ d (to bore, drill): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of
*tr̥ d (to bore, drill): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of
*treg (to make an effort): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), weak / degraded presence (g)
*treg (to make an effort): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), weak / degraded presence (g)
*treh₁ (to drill): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*treh₁ (to drill): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*treh₂gʰ (to drag, pull, move): Advance / extension (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h
*treh₂gʰ (to drag, pull, move): Advance / extension (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h
*trek (to run, flow): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*trek (to run, flow): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*trem (to shake, tremble): Loss of condition (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion / fragm
*trem (to shake, tremble): Loss of condition (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion / frag
*trenk (1. to urge, push): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k
*trenk (1. to urge, push): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k
*trenk (2. to bathe, wash): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), immersed presence
*trenk (2. to bathe, wash): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), immersed presence
*trep (1. to turn): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*trep (1. to turn): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*trep (2. to tread, crush): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*trep (2. to tread, crush): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*trep (3. to tremble): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*trep (3. to tremble): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*tres (to quiver, tremble): Loss of condition (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*tres (to quiver, tremble): Loss of condition (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*treu / trew (1. prosperity): Advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards
*treu / trew (1. prosperity): Advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards
*treu / trew (2. to wound, kill): Advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwar
*treu / trew (2. to wound, kill): Advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwar
*treud (to thrust, push): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss o
*treud (to thrust, push): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss o
*treugʰ (miserable): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal w
*treugʰ (miserable): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal w
*treuk (to truncate): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), limited in
*treuk (to truncate): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), limited in
*treup (to bore, break through): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u
*treup (to bore, break through): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u
*treyes (three): Advance / extension (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), active subject
*treyes (three): Advance / extension (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), active subject
*tr̥ h₁ (to throw): Advance / extension (t), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*tr̥ h₁ (to throw): Advance / extension (t), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*tris (offshoot): Evolution (t), internal movement / feature (r), action (i), expansion / growth (ś)
*tris (offshoot): Evolution (t), internal movement / feature (r), action (i), expansion / growth (ś)
*tristi (1. sad): Loss of condition (t), internal feature (r), action action (i), expansion / growth (ś), evolution (t), actio
*tristi (1. sad): Loss of condition (t), internal feature (r), action action (i), expansion / growth (ś), evolution (t), actio
*tristi (1. sad): Loss of condition (t), internal feature (r), action action (i), expansion / growth (ś), evolution (t), actio
*tristi (2. audacious): Advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), action action (i), expansion / growth (ś), evolutio
*tristi (2. audacious): Advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), action action (i), expansion / growth (ś), evolutio
*tristi (2. audacious): Advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), action action (i), expansion / growth (ś), evolutio
*tr̥ p (to enjoy, prosper): Evolution (t), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*tr̥ p (to enjoy, prosper): Evolution (t), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*tsp(i)uh₃ (to spit, spew): Loss of condition (t), liquid (ś), body (p), action (i), passive subject (uh₃), outwards (h₃)
*tsp(i)uh₃ (to spit, spew): Loss of condition (t), liquid (ś), body (p), action (i), passive subject (uh₃), outwards (h₃)
*tsp(i)uh₃ (to spit, spew): Loss of condition (t), liquid (ś), body (p), action (i), passive subject (uh₃), outwards (h₃)
*truds (leprosy): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), loss of condition (d), dispersion / loss / ou
*truds (leprosy): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), loss of condition (d), dispersion / loss / ou
*truḱ (to cut): Loss of condition (t), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), external presence (ḱ )
*truḱ (to cut): Loss of condition (t), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), external presence (ḱ )
*trus (reed, rush): Evolution (t), internal movement / feature (r), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*trus (reed, rush): Evolution (t), internal movement / feature (r), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*tuh₂ (you): External extension (tʰ), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*tulo (slow, lazy): loss of condition (t), passive subject (u), internal (l), body (o)
*tulo (slow, lazy): loss of condition (t), passive subject (u), internal (l), body (o)
*tum (1. to deteriorate): Evolution (t), passive subject (u), dispersion (ḿ )
*tum (2. to get stronger): Evolution (t), passive subject (u), solid / packed (m)
*twei (1. to excite, shake): Advance / extension / evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outward
*twei (2. hack, hew): Advance / extension / evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃
*twen (push, thrust): Loss of condition (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n)
*twenǵʰ (to oppress, constrain): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), limited internal p
*twer (1. to hold, take): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*twer (2. to hurry): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*twerḱ (to cut): Loss of condition (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r), external presenc
*twh₂k > *twak / tuk (to bathe): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), immersed presence (k)
*twh₂k > *twak / tuk (to bathe): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), immersed presence (k)
*twh₂k > *twak (to compress, pack): Evolution (t), passive subject (w/u), spread (h₂), confined presence (k)
*twh₂k > *twak (to compress, pack): Evolution (t), passive subject (w/u), spread (h₂), confined presence (k)
*twh₂kos > *twakos (skin): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), confined presence (k), agent (oś)
*twh₂kos > *twakos (skin): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), confined presence (k), agent (oś)
*twh₂u (tube, canal): Advance (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), passive subject (u)
*twibʰ (hollow): Advance / extension / evolution (t), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), bodiless inside (pʰ)
*tyegʷ (to retreat in fear; shy): Evolution (t), action (y), active subject (e), reduced body presence (gʷ)
*tʰh₂r > *tar (there): External extension (tʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*tʰh₂r > *tar (there): External extension (tʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*weh₂kkeh₂ (cow): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined presence (k), external presence (k),
*weh₃-r̥ (madness, dizziness): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), inwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*wek-ti (whit, thing): Passive subject (u), active subject (e), limited / confined presence (k), division (t), action outw
*wesno (price): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), out (s), virtual object (no)
*wesr̥ (spring): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*wh₂dʰ (to pledge): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), internal dependence (dʰ)
*wh₂g (to roam, wander): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*wh₂i (woe): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*wh₂nḱ (beam): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), complete (n), solid / protruding presence (ḱ )
*wh₂p (1. to call): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), take away (p)
*wh₂p (2. to chatter): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), bodiless (p)
*wh₂p (3. to be beaten): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), loss of body (p)
*wh₂tʰ (to bend, curve): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), approach inside (tʰ)
*wih₃ro (man): Passive subject (w), action (i), inwards (h₃), internal feature (r), body (o)
*wl̥ (1. to see): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥)
*wl̥ (2. to crowd, press): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥)
*wl̥g (1. damp, wet): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wl̥g (2. withered, decayed): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wl̥g (3. food; to eat): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wl̥k (1. wet, damp): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥), immersed presence (k)
*wl̥k (2. to pull, drag): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), movement related presence (k)
*wl̥k (3. shiny): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), limited presence (k)
*wl̥k (4. meteor): Passive subject (w), up → down (l̥), movement related presence (k)
*wĺ̥kʷos (wolf): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), loss of body presence (kʷ), agent (oś)
*wĺ̥p (wolf, fox): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), body loss (p)
*wogʷʰ-ni (coulter, plowshare): Passive subject (w), object (o), internal loss of body presence (gʷʰ), start (n), action
*wr̥ (1. to move out, grow): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*wr̥ (2. to move in, bend): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*wr̥ b (stick, twig): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), extension (b)
*wr̥ bʰ (whip): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*wr̥ d (1. to sway): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*wr̥ d (2. to find): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*wr̥ g (1. to damage, enslave): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), harm / degraded presence (g)
*wr̥ g (2. to twist, bend): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wr̥ ǵ (1. to do, work): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*wr̥ ǵ (2. to swell): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*wr̥ ǵ (3. to enclose; pen): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*wr̥ ǵʰ (to press, push): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*wr̥ h₁ > *werh₁ (1. to find, take): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), together (h₁)
*wr̥ h₁ > *werh₁ (2. to boil, burn): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*wr̥ h₁ > *werh₁ (3. to speak formally): Passive subject (w), external → internal feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*wr̥ h₁-en (lamb, ram, sheep): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), active subject (e), co
*wr̥ h₂d (1. root): Passive subject (w), external → internal feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*wr̥ h₂d (2. branch, twig): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*wr̥ h₂ǵʰ (thorn): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*wr̥ k > *wreik (1. to bend, turn): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*wr̥ k > *wrek (2. to speak out, scream): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*wr̥ (m)bʰ (to turn): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), packed (m), inwards addition (bʰ)
*wr̥ p (to turn, bend): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*wr̥ s > *wers (height, top): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), out (s)
*wr̥ s > *wers (confusion): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*wr̥ s > *wers (to drag along the ground): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), grounded (ś)
*wr̥ tʰ (to twist): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal approach (tʰ)
*yeh₁-lo (1. raw, unripe): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal (l), object (o)
*yeh₁-lo (2. clearing): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal (l), object (o)
*yekʷ-r̥ (liver): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ), internal → external
*yenh₂ter (husband's brother's wife): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), apart (h₂), responsible
*yeu-ni (conception → right time / place): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), n

This document lists all the roots included in 2500 PIE Roots Deciphered (The Source Code 2.5) in three different
In the Initial tab the roots are listed with an additional column which allows the selection by initial phoneme (i.e. by
appear as many times as “initial” phonemes they have.
Likewise, roots can be selected by closing phoneme in the Last tab.
There is also a Complete List tab with a list of unique PIE roots.
Finally, there is a TSC tab showing the possible meanings of each PIE phoneme.
limited presence (k)
limited presence (k)
ture (r), object (o)
r complete (n)
r complete (n)
/ harm / flaw (g)
/ harm / flaw (g)
/ harm / flaw (g)
/ harm / flaw (g)
Last
l
d
l
l
n
n
d
s
h₂
b
h₂
b
h₂
d
os
h₂
k
h₂
n
d
h₂
h₂
ś
s
l
l
l
l
h₁
h₂
t
r
h₂
n
gʰ
n
k
l
dʰ
gʷ
h₁
h₂
h₂
h₂
g
h₂
g
h₂
g
h₂
g
h₂
h₃
h₃
g
h₃
g
d
dʰ
dʰ
gʷ
h₂
h₃
h₂
l
l
l
l
l
d
l
ǵ
l
ǵʰ
n
n
d
n
dʰ
n
g
s
s
s
d
dʰ
g
g
g
g
gʰ
h₂
t
h₂
bʰ
h₂
d
h₂
ǵʰ
s
h₂
dʰ
h₂
h₂
r
s
h₂
r
h₂
s
k
h₁
h₃
k
h₃
l
dʰ
h₃
l
l
d
h₂
d
h₂
ḿ
n
h₃
h₃
os
h₃
k
l
d
s
h₃
k
s
s
l
g
l
g
l
g
l
ǵ
l
gʷ
l
h₁
l
h₁
ǵ
h₃
ǵ
l
n
dʰ
l
n
dʰ
l
n
ǵʰ
gʰ
gʰ
s
os
kʷ
oś
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
dʰ
r
d
r
dʰ
h₂
ter
n
n
dʰ
n
g
n
k
n
ḱ
n
t
n
oś
s
h₁
ḱ
s
ś
r
g
r
g
r
g
r
ǵ
r
ǵʰ
r
ǵʰ
r
gʷ
oś
r
h₁
g
r
h₁
ǵ
r
gʰ
r
h₁
ḱ
h₃
s
r
k
r
m
r
ḿ
r
s
r
h₂
h₂
dʰ
ǵ
os
h₁
h₁
h₁
g
h₂
h₂
h₂
r
h₂
h₃
h₃
n
h₃
r
h₃
r
ǵʰ
h₁
ḱ
oś
ḱ
ḱ
ḱ
ḿ
t
m
h₂
ḿ
h₂
n
ś
n
ś
pʰ
r
bʰ
r
pʰ
ś
k
h₃
ǵʰ
p
l
l
d
l
h₁
l
h₁
l
h₁
l
k
l
t
h₂
gʰ
ḿ
l
ǵʰ
h₂
n
ḱ
ś
r
ǵʰ
h₂
h₂
h₂
h₂
ḿ
ḿ
r
gʰ
r
h₂
r
ḱ
r
p
h₂
h₂
h₂
m
b
s
ḿ
t
h₁
ś
b
pʰ
gʷʰ
h₁
h₁
h₁
ś
h₂
bʰ
h₂
l
h₁
h₂
t
h₂
h₃
gʰ
gʷ
h₂
l
l
l
l
g
l
gʰ
n
n
d
n
gʰ
n
gʰ
n
h₂
n
p
n
r
n
r
r
pʰ
r
g
r
ś
b
bʰ
pʰ
pʰ
dʰ
gʰ
h₂
k
p
r
s
ś
ḿ
m
h₃
ś
r
l
pʰ
l
gʰ
l
ś
ḿ
bʰ
r
r
r
bʰ
pʰ
gʰ
gʰ
gʰ
bʰ
d
b
pʰ
d
gʰ
gʰ
p
s
r
ǵ
r
ǵ
r
gʰ
r
ǵʰ
r
h₃
r
n
gʰ
n
gʰ
oś
gʰ
oś
r
gʰ
g
h₂
ter
h₂
l
n
n
h₂
r
h₁
h₂
bʰ
pʰ
d
g
ǵ
ḿ
s
m
r
h₂
d
d
t
h₂
h₂
g
h₂
n
dʰ
h₂
n
g
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
b
l
pʰ
h₃
gʰ
t
pʰ
l
g
t
l
ǵ
l
ǵ
l
h₂
l
h₂
l
h₂
l
k
l
m
l
t
l
t
n
bʰ
n
pʰ
n
pʰ
n
bʰ
n
g
n
g
n
g
n
gʰ
n
gʰ
r
r
n
t
r
r
pʰ
r
pʰ
oś
r
d
h₃
d
r
g
r
g
r
ǵ
h₂
s
r
ḿ
r
n
d
r
n
ǵʰ
r
s
s
s
t
g
p
p
t
ś
ś
d
ś
dʰ
ś
p
ś
t
tʰ
bʰ
pʰ
gʰ
gʰ
d
ś
l
n
h₁
n
n
r
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Root
*bdel (to suck): Hidden body presence (b), status (d), active subject (e), emission (l)
*bed (to swell): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*bel (1. strong): Special / unique / hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), external (l)
*bel (2. opening, hole, cut): Special / unique / hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), external (l)
*ben (enclosure): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), complete (n)
*bend (protruding peak): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*bend (protruding peak): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*bes (beside, outside, without): Lack of body presence (b), active subject (e), out / loss (s)
*bh₂b > *bab (1. baby): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*bh₂b > *bab (1. baby): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*bh₂b > *bab (2. to babble): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*bh₂b > *bab (2. to babble): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*bh₂dios > *badios (bay color): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d), action outwards (ih₃), r
*bh₂dios > *badios (bay color): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d), action outwards (ih₃), r
*bh₂dios > *badios (bay color): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d), action outwards (ih₃), r
*bh₂k > *bak (rod, staff): Hidden body presence (b), apart (h₂), limited presence (k)
*bh₂k > *bak (rod, staff): Hidden body presence (b), apart (h₂), limited presence (k)
*bh₂nd > band (milk, drop): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), complete (n), related to / loss of condition (d)
*bh₂nd > band (milk, drop): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), complete (n), related to / loss of condition (d)
*bh₂nd > band (milk, drop): Hidden body presence (b), spread (h₂), complete (n), related to / loss of condition (d)
*bh₂th₂ (babble, murmur): Lack of body presence (b), spread (h₂), advance (t), spread (h₂)
*bh₂th₂ (babble, murmur): Lack of body presence (b), spread (h₂), advance (t), spread (h₂)
*bistlis (gall): Hidden body presence (b), action (i), attached (ś), advance (t), internal (l), action (i), dispersion (s)
*bistlis (gall): Hidden body presence (b), action (i), attached (ś), advance (t), internal (l), action (i), dispersion (s)
*bl̥-bl̥ > bal-bal (1. to stammer): Lack of body presence (b), internal → external (l̥)
*bl̥-bl̥ > bal-bal (2. to shake, whirl): Hidden body presence (b), internal → external (l̥), hidden body presence (b), ext
*bl̥-bl̥ > bal-bal (2. to shake, whirl): Hidden body presence (b), internal → external (l̥), hidden body presence (b), ext
*bl̥h₁ (to bleat): Lack of body presence (b), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*bl̥h₁ (to bleat): Lack of body presence (b), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*bleh₂t (to prate, babble): Lack of body presence (b), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), group (t)
*bleh₂t (to prate, babble): Lack of body presence (b), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), group (t)
*br̥ -br̥ > bar-bar (to stammer): Lack of body presence (b), internal feature → external feature (r̥ )
*brh₂ngʰ (hoarse): Hidden body presence (b), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), sound (n), internal degraded presenc
*brh₂ngʰ (hoarse): Hidden body presence (b), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), sound (n), internal degraded presenc
*brh₂ngʰ (hoarse): Hidden body presence (b), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), sound (n), internal degraded presenc
*bronk (to lock, shut, restrain): Hidden body presence (b), internal movement (r), object (o), complete (n), confined
*bronk (to lock, shut, restrain): Hidden body presence (b), internal movement (r), object (o), complete (n), confined
*bul (bulb, tuber): Hidden body presence (b), passive subject (u), external (l)
*bʰedʰ (to dig, pierce): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*bʰegʷ (to flee, run away): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), external / reduced body presence (gʷ)
*bʰeh₁ (to warm): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*bʰeh₂ (1. to shine, glisten): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*bʰeh₂ (2. to speak): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (1. to eat): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), degraded (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (1. to eat): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), degraded (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (2. beech): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (2. beech): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (3. to share / divide): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (3. to share / divide): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (4. sharp): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), degraded presence (g)
*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (4. sharp): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), degraded presence (g)
*bʰeh₂u (to shine, glisten): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰeh₃ (to warm): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), inwards (h₃)
*bʰeh₃g (1. to bake, roast): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), degraded presence (g)
*bʰeh₃g (1. to bake, roast): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), degraded presence (g)
*bʰeh₃g (2. flowing water): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), indistinct presence (g)
*bʰeh₃g (2. flowing water): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), indistinct presence (g)
*bʰeid (to split, bite): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*bʰeidʰ (1. to trust, confide, have faith): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), action (i), inside / internal depen
*bʰeidʰ (2. to tie, plait): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*bʰeigʷ (clean, glittering): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), external / reduced body presence (gʷ
*bʰeih₂h₃ (to fear, tremble): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), spread (h₂), outwards (h₃)
*bʰeih₂h₃ (to fear, tremble): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), spread (h₂), outwards (h₃)
*bʰeih₂-no (skin, hide): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), action (i), spread (h₂), small object (no)
*bʰel (1. to swell, blow up): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*bʰel (2. white, to shine): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*bʰel (3. to sound, roar): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*bʰel (4. henbane): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*bʰeld (to hit, poke): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), loss of condition (d)
*bʰeld (to hit, poke): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), loss of condition (d)
*bʰelǵ (balk, beam): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), distinct presence (ǵ )
*bʰelǵ (balk, beam): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), distinct presence (ǵ )
*bʰelǵʰ (to swell, bulge): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), distinct enclosed presen
*bʰelǵʰ (to swell, bulge): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), distinct enclosed presen
*bʰen (to hit, wound): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), end (n)
*bʰend (to sing, rejoice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), sound / complete (n), relation to (d)
*bʰend (to sing, rejoice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), sound / complete (n), relation to (d)
*bʰendʰ (to bind, tie): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), inside / internal dependence (dʰ)
*bʰendʰ (to bind, tie): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), inside / internal dependence (dʰ)
*bʰeng (to break): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded (g)
*bʰeng (to break): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded (g)
*bʰes (1. to spread, smear, rub on): External addition (pʰ), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰes (2. to blow, breathe): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰes (3. vulture): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*bʰeud (to strike, beat): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of condition
*bʰeudʰ (to be aware, perceive): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal (dʰ)
*bʰ(e)ug (1. to flee, escape): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / degraded / weak pres
*bʰ(e)ug (2. to bend / break): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / degraded / weak pr
*bʰ(e)ug (3. to use): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / degraded / weak presence (g)
*bʰeug (to free): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / degraded / weak presence (g)
*bʰeugʰ (to free): Expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*bʰ(e)uh₂ (to become): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*bʰeut (to strike, beat): Expansion / growth (bʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), group / confronta
*bʰh₂bʰ > *bʰabʰ (bean): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*bʰh₂bʰ > *bʰabʰ (bean): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*bʰh₂d > *bʰad (good): Expansion / growth (bʰ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*bʰh₂d > *bʰad (good): Expansion / growth (bʰ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*bʰh₂ǵʰus > *bʰaǵʰus (forearm, foreleg): External addition (pʰ), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (ǵ ʰ), passive
*bʰh₂ǵʰus > *bʰaǵʰus (forearm, foreleg): External addition (pʰ), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (ǵ ʰ), passive
*bʰh₂ǵʰus > *bʰaǵʰus (forearm, foreleg): External addition (pʰ), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (ǵ ʰ), passive
*bʰh₂rdʰ-eh₂ > *bʰardʰ-eh₂ (beard): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), internal (dʰ), active subject (e
*bʰh₂rdʰ-eh₂ > *bʰardʰ-eh₂ (beard): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), internal (dʰ), active subject (e
*bʰh₂rdʰ-eh₂ > *bʰardʰ-eh₂ (beard): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), internal (dʰ), active subject (e
*bʰh₂r(s) > *bʰar(s) (barley): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*bʰh₂r(s) > *bʰar(s) (barley): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*bʰh₂r(s) > *bʰar(s) (barley): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*bʰh₂rw > *bʰarw (fir, forest): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), passive subject (w)
*bʰh₂rw > *bʰarw (fir, forest): Expansion (bʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r), passive subject (w)
*bʰh₂skio > *bʰaskio (bundle): External addition (pʰ), spread (h₂), dispersion / segmentation (s), confined presence
*bʰh₂skio > *bʰaskio (bundle): External addition (pʰ), spread (h₂), dispersion / segmentation (s), confined presenc
*bʰh₂skio > *bʰaskio (bundle): External addition (pʰ), spread (h₂), dispersion / segmentation (s), confined presenc
*bʰh₂u-eh₁ (to favor): Expansion / growth (bʰ), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), active subject (e), alike (
*bʰh₃k (hearth, fireplace): Expansion / growth (bʰ), upwards (h₃), confined space (k)
*bʰh₃k (hearth, fireplace): Expansion / growth (bʰ), upwards (h₃), confined space (k)
*bʰh₃l (smoke, mist): Expansion / growth (bʰ), upwards (h₃), emission (l)
*bʰh₃l (smoke, mist): Expansion / growth (bʰ), upwards (h₃), emission (l)
*bʰidʰ (pot, vessel): External addition (pʰ), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*bʰih₃ (to hit): Expansion / growth (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃), inwards (h₃)
*bʰil (friendly, harmonious): Expansion / growth (bʰ), action (i), emission / external (l)
*bʰl̥d (to boil; boast): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), related to (d)
*bʰl̥d (to boil; boast): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), related to (d)
*bʰleh₂d (to sacrifice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread / apart (h₂), loss of condition
*bʰleh₂d (to sacrifice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread / apart (h₂), loss of condition
*bʰleh₂-m̥n (to sacrifice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread / apart (h₂), solid → disper
*bʰleh₂-m̥n (to sacrifice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread / apart (h₂), solid → disper
*bʰleh₂-m̥n (to sacrifice): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread / apart (h₂), solid → disper
*bʰleh₃ (yellow, blond, blue): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*bʰleh₃-os (blossom): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), result (os)
*bʰleh₃-os (blossom): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), result (os)
*bʰleh₃k (flock, wool, cloth): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), confined presen
*bʰleh₃k (flock, wool, cloth): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), confined presen
*bʰl̥eid (pale): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of cond
*bʰl̥eid (pale): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of cond
*bʰles (to shine, glitter): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰleuh₃ (to flow): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*bʰleuk (to burn): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined / limited pre
*bʰleus (1. mild, weak): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / los
*bʰleus (2. to burn): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / loss (s)
*bʰl̥g (to burn): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥g (to burn): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥g > *bʰl̥h₂g (weak, silly): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥g > *bʰl̥h₂g (weak, silly): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥g > *bʰl̥h₃g (whip): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥g > *bʰl̥h₃g (whip): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*bʰl̥ǵ (to shine): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), distinct presence (ǵ )
*bʰl̥ǵ (to shine): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), distinct presence (ǵ )
*bʰl̥gʷ (to swell): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), external body presence (gʷ)
*bʰl̥gʷ (to swell): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), external body presence (gʷ)
*bʰl̥h₁ (1. to blow): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁)
*bʰl̥h₁ (1. to blow): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁)
*bʰl̥h₁ (2. to cry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁)
*bʰl̥h₁ (2. to cry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁)
*bʰliǵ (near): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), action (i), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰlih₃ǵ (to hit): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), action (i), inwards (h₃), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰlih₃ǵ (to hit): Expansion (bʰ), internal (l), action (i), inwards (h₃), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰl̥ndʰ (1. cloudy, blind): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), end (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰl̥ndʰ (1. cloudy, blind): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), end (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰl̥ndʰ (1. cloudy, blind): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external (l̥), end (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰl̥ndʰ (2. to mix, mingle): Expansion / growth (bʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰl̥ndʰ (2. to mix, mingle): Expansion / growth (bʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰl̥ndʰ (2. to mix, mingle): Expansion / growth (bʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰl̥u (to hit; weak, miserable): External addition (pʰ), external → internal (l̥), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*bʰn̥ ǵʰu (thick, dense): Expansion / growth (bʰ), start → complete (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), passive subje
*bʰn̥ ǵʰu (thick, dense): Expansion / growth (bʰ), start → complete (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), passive subje
*bʰogʰ (1. bog, swamp): External addition (pʰ), object (o), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*bʰogʰ (2. to dispute, resist): External addition (pʰ), object (o), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*bʰosos (naked): External addition (pʰ), object (o), dispersion / out (s), result (os)
*bʰosos (naked): External addition (pʰ), object (o), dispersion / out (s), result (os)
*bʰoukʷos (drone, gadfly): External addition (pʰ), object (o), passive subject (u), loss of body presence (kʷ), agent (o
*bʰoukʷos (drone, gadfly): External addition (pʰ), object (o), passive subject (u), loss of body presence (kʷ), agent (o
*bʰr̥ (1. stubble, jutting out): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ (2. to hum, buzz): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ (3. to weave, plait): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (4. to bear, carry): External addition (pʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (5. to swell, boil): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (6. to bore, cut, work with a sharp tool): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (7. bear): Expansion / growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰr̥ > bʰer (8. excrement > brown): External addition (pʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*bʰoudʰi (victory): Expansion / growth (bʰ), body (o), passive subject (u), internal (dʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*bʰr̥ d (to wade, wander): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*bʰr̥ d (to wade, wander): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*bʰr̥ dʰ (to cut, board): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*bʰr̥ dʰ (to cut, board): Expansion (bʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*bʰréh₂tēr (brother): Growth (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), responsible for / in charge of (
*bʰréh₂tēr (brother): Growth (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), responsible for / in charge of (
*bʰren (to stick out; edge): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n)
*bʰrendʰ (to swell up): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰrendʰ (to swell up): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), internal (dʰ)
*bʰreng (brink): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), degraded presence (g)
*bʰreng (brink): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), degraded presence (g)
*bʰrenk (bring): External addiiton (pʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), enclosed presence (k)
*bʰrenk (bring): External addiiton (pʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), enclosed presence (k)
*bʰre(n)ḱ (to go beyond the internal limit): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n),
*bʰre(n)ḱ (to go beyond the internal limit): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n),
*bʰrent (edge, limit): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), group / limit (t)
*bʰrent (edge, limit): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), group / limit (t)
*bʰrentos (wanderer, horn): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), advance (t), ag
*bʰrentos (wanderer, horn): Growth / expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), advance (t), ag
*bʰres (to burst, break): Expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion / segmentation / out (s)
*bʰr(e)u(h₁) (to brew, boil): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), alike (h₁)
*bʰreuḱ (to throw): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), externa
*bʰr(e)(u)s (1. to break, bruise, boil): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), d
*bʰr(e)(u)s (2. to swell, sprout): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), expan
*bʰr̥ g (1. to cook, roast, fry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*bʰr̥ g (1. to cook, roast, fry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*bʰr̥ g (2. to bark, cry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), degraded /weak presence (g)
*bʰr̥ g (2. to bark, cry): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), degraded /weak presence (g)
*bʰr̥ g (3. to stick up): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*bʰr̥ g (3. to stick up): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*bʰr̥ ǵ (to break): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰr̥ ǵ (to break): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*bʰr̥ ǵʰ (1. high): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*bʰr̥ ǵʰ (1. high): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*bʰr̥ ǵʰ > *bʰerǵʰ (2. to hide, bury, keep): Growth (bʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ
*bʰr̥ ǵʰ > *bʰerǵʰ (2. to hide, bury, keep): Growth (bʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ
*br̥ gʷos (unfriendly): External addition (pʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), reduced body presence (gʷ), agent (oś)
*br̥ gʷos (unfriendly): External addition (pʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), reduced body presence (gʷ), agent (oś)
*br̥ gʷos (unfriendly): External addition (pʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), reduced body presence (gʷ), agent (oś)
*bʰr̥ h₁g (to smell): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), degraded presence (g)
*bʰr̥ h₁g (to smell): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), degraded presence (g)
*bʰr̥ h₁g (to smell): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), degraded presence (g)
*bʰr̥ h₁ǵ (bright, white, to shine): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), distinct / lively presence
*bʰr̥ h₁ǵ (bright, white, to shine): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), distinct / lively presence
*bʰr̥ h₁ǵ (bright, white, to shine): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), distinct / lively presence
*bʰr̥ gʰ-no > *bʰrugʰ-no (twig): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal lively presence (ǵ ʰ), small obje
*bʰr̥ gʰ-no > *bʰrugʰ-no (twig): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal lively presence (ǵ ʰ), small obje
*bʰr̥ h₁ḱ (to flash, gleam): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), outstanding / external presence
*bʰr̥ h₁ḱ (to flash, gleam): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), outstanding / external presence
*bʰr̥ h₁ḱ (to flash, gleam): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), outstanding / external presence
*bʰrih₃ (to cut, pierce, fray): Expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*bʰris (to hurry): Expansion (bʰ), internal movement (r), action outwards (ih₃), movement (s)
*bʰr̥ k (to stuff, fence in): Expansion / growth (bʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*bʰr̥ k (to stuff, fence in): Expansion / growth (bʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*bʰr̥ m (1. brim, edge, hem): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (m)
*bʰr̥ m (1. brim, edge, hem): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (m)
*bʰr̥ m (2. to roar, hum): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ )
*bʰr̥ m (2. to roar, hum): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ )
*bʰr̥ s (top, bristle): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), out (s)
*bʰr̥ s (top, bristle): Expansion (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), out (s)
*bʰr̥ w (log, beam): Growth (bʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ),passive subject inwards (wh₃)
*bʰsh₂ (1. skin / bark problem): External addition (pʰ), on-site (s), spread (h₂)
*bʰsh₂ (2. to eat, devour): Expansion (bʰ), on-site (s), spread (h₂)
*bʰudʰ (bottom, foundation): Growth (bʰ), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*bʰuǵos (buck, goat): External addition (pʰ), passive subject (u), distinct presence (ǵ ), result (os)
*bʰuǵos (buck, goat): External addition (pʰ), passive subject (u), distinct presence (ǵ ), result (os)
*deh₁ (1. to bind): Condition (d), active subject (e), union (h₁)
*deh₁ (2. here, there): Condition (d), active subject (e), union (h₁)
*deh₁g (to take): Condition (d), active subject (e), union (h₁), indistinct presence (g)
*deh₁g (to take): Condition (d), active subject (e), union (h₁), indistinct presence (g)
*deh₂ (to flow): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*deh₂(i) (to cut, divide, share): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*deh₂iwer (husband's brother): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), passive subject
*deh₂iwer (husband's brother): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), passive subject
*deh₂u (to burn, ignite): Condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*deh₃ (to give): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*deh₃n (gift): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), complete (n)
*deh₃n (gift): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), complete (n)
*deh₃r (1. gift): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external feature (r)
*deh₃r (1. gift): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external feature (r)
*deh₃r (2. hand span): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external feature (r)
*deh₃r (2. hand span): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external feature (r)
*deiǵʰ (to itch, prick): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*deih₁ (to move, spin, swing): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), alike (h₁)
*deiḱ (to show, point out): Condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*deiw-os (god): Condition (d), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), passive subject (u), agent (oś)
*deḱ (1. improvement on / addition to status): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), extended / protruding / out
*deḱ (2. tail, hair): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), extended / protruding / outstanding presence (ḱ )
*deḱ (3. to tear): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), external presence (ḱ )
*déḱm̥t (ten): Condition (d), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (ḱ ), packed → dispersion (ḿ ), group (t)
*déḱm̥t (ten): Condition (d), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (ḱ ), packed → dispersion (ḿ ), group (t)
*demh₂ (1. to build): Condition (d), active subject (e), solid (m), spread (h₂)
*demh₂ (1. to build): Condition (d), active subject (e), solid (m), spread (h₂)
*demh₂ (2. to tame): Condition (d), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ ), spread (h₂)
*demh₂ (2. to tame): Condition (d), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ ), spread (h₂)
*dens (1. to teach, learn): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), expansion / growth (ś)
*dens (1. to teach, learn): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), expansion / growth (ś)
*dens (2. thickness): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), expansion / growth (ś)
*dens (2. thickness): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), expansion / growth (ś)
*depʰ (to stamp, thrust): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*derbʰ (1. to put together): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), inwards addit
*derbʰ (1. to put together): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), inwards addit
*derbʰ (2. to scrape, scratch): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), internal loss
*derbʰ (2. to scrape, scratch): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), internal loss
*des (to find): Internal condition (d), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*deuk (to lead, pull, draw): Condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject (u), movement related presence (k)
*dh₃ǵʰmo (slanting): Internal condition (d), downwards (h₃), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), weak object (mo)
*dh₃ǵʰmo (slanting): Internal condition (d), downwards (h₃), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), weak object (mo)
*dip-ro (sacrificial animal): Internal condition (d), action outwards (ih₃), loss of body / take away (p), internal featur
*dl̥ (rain): Internal condition (d), up → down (l̥)
*dl̥d (unstable): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*dl̥d (unstable): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (1. to split, divide): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (1. to split, divide): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (2. to tell): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (2. to tell): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (3. to shake, totter): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥h₁ > *delh₁ (3. to shake, totter): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*dl̥ku (sweet): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), confined / internal / movement related presence (k), pa
*dl̥ku (sweet): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), confined / internal / movement related presence (k), p
*dl̥t (pacesetter): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), period (t)
*dl̥t (pacesetter): Internal condition (d), internal → external (l̥), period (t)
*dluh₂gʰó (long): Condition (d), internal (l), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ), object (o
*dluh₂gʰó (long): Condition (d), internal (l), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ), object (o
*dm̥l (maggot, leech): Internal condition (d), packed → dispersion (ḿ ), external (l)
*dm̥l (maggot, leech): Internal condition (d), packed → dispersion (ḿ ), external (l)
*dn̥ ǵʰwéh₂ (tongue): Condition (d), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w)
*dn̥ ǵʰwéh₂ (tongue): Condition (d), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w)
*dn̥ ḱ (to bite): Condition (d), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*dn̥ ḱ (to bite): Condition (d), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*dous (arm): Internal condition (d), body (u), passive subject (u), attached / expansion (ś)
*dr̥ (to mutter, grumble): Internal condition (d), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*dreǵʰ (vexed, displeased): Internal condition (d), internal feature (r), internal limited presence (ǵ ʰ)
*dreh₂ (1. to cut, tear, split): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (2. to work): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (3. to sleep): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*dreh₂ (4. to run): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*drem (1. to sleep): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*drem (2. to run): Condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*dr̥ gʰ (to grasp): Internal condition (d), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dr̥ gʰ (to grasp): Internal condition (d), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dr̥ h₂ (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*dr̥ h₂ (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*dr̥ ḱ (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*dr̥ ḱ (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*dr̥ p (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), take away (p)
*dr̥ p (to see): Internal condition (d), external → internal feature (r̥ ), take away (p)
*druh₂ (tree, wood, oak): Condition (d), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*du(e)h₂ (far, long): Condition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*du(e)h₂-ro (hard, endurable): Condition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart (h₂), internal feature (r), b
*dumb (tail, penis): Internal condition (d), passive subject (u), solid (m), extension (b)
*dumb (tail, penis): Internal condition (d), passive subject (u), solid (m), extension (b)
*dus (bad, evil, hard, difficult): Condition (d), passive subject (u), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*(d)wi-ḱm̥t (twenty): Condition (d), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), confined / internal presence (ḱ ), pac
*(d)wi-ḱm̥t (twenty): Condition (d), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), confined / internal presence (ḱ ), pac
*dwóh₁ (two): Condition (d), passive subject (w), body (o), together (h₁)
*dyēus (God): Condition (d), action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject (u), growth (ś)
*dʰeb (physical extension): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), extension (b)
*dʰebʰ (to harm, injure, deceive): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*dʰegʷʰ (to burn): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ)
*dʰeh₁ (to set, place, do): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*dʰeh₁(i) (to suck, suckle): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*dʰeh₁s (tu put aside, dedicate): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁), attached (ś)
*dʰeh₁s (tu put aside, dedicate): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁), attached (ś)
*dʰeh₂bʰ > *dʰabʰ (to fix, put together): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*dʰeh₂bʰ > *dʰabʰ (to fix, put together): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*dʰeh₂l(h₁) > *dʰal(h₁) (to bloom): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), apart (h₂), emission / external (l), alik
*dʰeh₂l(h₁) > *dʰal(h₁) (to bloom): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), apart (h₂), emission / external (l), alik
*dʰeh₂l(h₁) > *dʰal(h₁) (to bloom): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), apart (h₂), emission / external (l), alik
*dʰeh₂t (fatigue): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), limit (t)
*dʰeh₂t (fatigue): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), limit (t)
*dʰeh₂u > *dʰau (to choke, strangle): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards
*dʰeh₃ (to sharpen): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*dʰeigʰ (to build, form, knead, mold): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal distin
*dʰeigʷ (to stick, fix, fasten): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), action (i), external body presence (gʷ)
*dʰeih₂ (to perceive): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), action (i), spread (h₂)
*dʰel (1. curve, hollow): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*dʰel (2. to light, shine): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*dʰel (3. to tremble): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*dʰelg (to stab, stick; needle): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external (l), harm (g)
*dʰelg (to stab, stick; needle): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external (l), harm (g)
*dʰelgʰ (wound): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external (l), damage (gʰ)
*dʰelgʰ (wound): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external (l), damage (gʰ)
*dʰen (palm of the hand, flat surface): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n)
*dʰend (to hit): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*dʰend (to hit): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*dʰengʰ (1. to get, grip, reach): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ
*dʰengʰ (1. to get, grip, reach): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ
*dʰengʰ (2. to cover): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dʰengʰ (2. to cover): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dʰenh₂ (to flow, run): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*dʰenh₂ (to flow, run): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*dʰenp (to fall): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), body loss (p)
*dʰenp (to fall): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), body loss (p)
*dʰenr̥ (finger): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*dʰenr̥ (finger): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*dʰenu (type of tree): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*dʰer (to hold, support): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*dʰerbʰ (to exert oneself, perish): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external movement (r), internal loss of b
*dʰerbʰ (to exert oneself, perish): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external movement (r), internal loss of b
*dʰerg (to conceal, hide): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*dʰerg (to conceal, hide): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*dʰers (to dare, be bold): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), expansion / gro
*dʰers (to dare, be bold): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), expansion / gro
*dʰeub (deep): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), extension (b)
*dʰeubʰ (1. peg, wedge): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*dʰeubʰ (2. confusion, dizziness, mist, darkness): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter
*dʰeubʰ (3. disease): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*dʰeudʰ (to whirl, shake, mix up): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*dʰeugʰ (to milk, press): External condition (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct presence (gʰ
*dʰeuh₂ (to die, pass away): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*dʰeuk (to darken, hide): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined / limited presence (
*dʰeup (hollow): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), bodiless (p)
*dʰeur (to hurry, whirl): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), external movement (r)
*dʰeus (1. to scatter, dissipate): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / loss (s)
*dʰeus (2. to breathe): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attached / expansion / growth (
*dʰeḿ (to smoke, blow): Physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation / bad (ḿ )
*dʰǵʰ(o)m (earth, ground): Physical presence (dʰ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), object (o), solid (m)
*dʰǵʰuh₃ (fish): Physical presence (dʰ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (u), downwards (h₃)
*dʰǵʰyes (yesterday, tomorrow): Physical presence (dʰ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), action (y), active subject
*dʰgʷʰer (to flow, run): Physical presence (dʰ), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), external f
*dʰl̥bʰ (to dig): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external (l̥), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*dʰl̥bʰ (to dig): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external (l̥), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*dʰl̥gʰ (debt, guilt, duty): External condition (dʰ), external → internal (l̥), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰl̥gʰ (debt, guilt, duty): External condition (dʰ), external → internal (l̥), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰl̥s (to squeeze, press): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal (l̥), solid (ś)
*dʰl̥s (to squeeze, press): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal (l̥), solid (ś)
*dʰm̥bʰ (tomb, grave): Physical presence (dʰ), solid → dispersion (m̥), inwards addition (pʰ)
*dʰm̥bʰ (tomb, grave): Physical presence (dʰ), solid → dispersion (m̥), inwards addition (pʰ)
*dʰr̥ (1. to purr, murmur): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*dʰr̥ (2. to spring, jump): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*dʰr̥ bʰ (to thicken, bring up, rear): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*dʰr̥ bʰ (to thicken, bring up, rear): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*dʰrebʰ (to crush): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*dʰregʰ (1. to run): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰregʰ (2. to tear, pull): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (g
*dʰregʰ (3. to hurt, torment): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presen
*dʰreibʰ (accumulation movement → to drive, push): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e
*dʰrei(d) (to defecate): Physical presence (dʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of c
*dʰreub (to drip): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), m
*dʰreubʰ (to break): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*dʰreud (fraud): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), los
*dʰreugʰ (1. to harm, deceive): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u),
*dʰreugʰ (2. to shake, tremble): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*dʰreup (ruins): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), los
*dʰreus (brittle): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), dis
*dʰr̥ ǵ > *dʰreǵ (1. to pull, move): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*dʰr̥ ǵ > *dʰreǵ (1. to pull, move): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*dʰr̥ ǵ > *dʰreǵ (2. to drench, soak): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*dʰr̥ ǵ > *dʰreǵ (2. to drench, soak): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), separate presence (ǵ )
*dʰr̥ gʰ (elements growing in plants): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal distinct presenc
*dʰr̥ gʰ (elements growing in plants): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal distinct presenc
*dʰr̥ ǵʰ (to turn, wind): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (gʰ)
*dʰr̥ ǵʰ (to turn, wind): Physical presence (dʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (gʰ)
*dʰr̥ (h₃)u (to harm by trickery / deception): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃
*dʰr̥ (h₃)u (to harm by trickery / deception): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃
*dʰr̥ n (to drone): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), sound (n)
*dʰr̥ n (to drone): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), sound (n)
*dʰrogʰ (dregs): Physical presence (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dʰrono (finish / decoration): Physical presence (dʰ), internal feature (r), body (o), complete (n), body (o)
*dʰrougʰos (1. phantom): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u), internal wea
*dʰrougʰos (1. phantom): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u), internal wea
*dʰrougʰos (2. comrade, companion): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u),
*dʰrougʰos (2. comrade, companion): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u),
*dʰr̥ u (to murmur; din): Physical presence (dʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*dʰrugʰ (crippled): Physical presence (dʰ), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*dʰugh₂tḗr (daughter): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (u), weak presence (g), spread (h₂), in charge of / res
*dʰugh₂tḗr (daughter): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (u), weak presence (g), spread (h₂), in charge of / res
*dʰugh₂tḗr (daughter): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (u), weak presence (g), spread (h₂), in charge of / res
*dʰuh₂mo (smoke): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), unsubstantial (mo)
*dʰwel (cloud, hindrance): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*dʰwen (sound): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sound (n)
*dʰwenh₂ (to disappear, darken): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), end (n), spread (h₂)
*dʰwenh₂ (to disappear, darken): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), end (n), spread (h₂)
*dʰwor (door, gate): Physical presence (dʰ), passive subject (w), object (o), external feature (r)
*geh₁(i) (to sing, cry): Lively / powerful presence (g), active subject (e), alike (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*geh₂u (to rejoice): Lively / powerful presence (g), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*geibʰ (hump): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), accumulation (bʰ)
*geibʰ (weak): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), lack of body (pʰ)
*geid (to stab, kittle): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*geig (bent, crooked): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), degraded presence / flaw (g)
*geiǵ (sharp, bitter): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action (i), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*geim (to bend): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (ḿ )
*geis (to bend): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*gem (to grasp, grip, be full): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), packed (m)
*gerh₂ (to shriek): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*gerh₂ (to shriek): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*g(e)ud (1. intestine): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of condition (d)
*g(e)ud (2. hump, deformity): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of conditio
*g(e)ut (sack): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), approach / group (t)
*gewh₂ (to cry, call): Distinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃), spread (h₂)
*gh₂g > *gag (something round): Separate presence (g), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*gh₂g > *gag (something round): Separate presence (g), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*gh₂n(dʰ) (vessel): Distinct presence (g), spread (h₂), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*gh₂n(dʰ) (vessel): Distinct presence (g), spread (h₂), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*gh₂n(dʰ) (vessel): Distinct presence (g), spread (h₂), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*gh₂ng > *gang (to mock, scorn): Separate presence (g), spread (h₂), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*gh₂ng > *gang (to mock, scorn): Separate presence (g), spread (h₂), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*gh₂ng > *gang (to mock, scorn): Separate presence (g), spread (h₂), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*gl̥ (1. to curl, form into a ball): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥)
*gl̥ (2. to swallow): Separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥)
*gʰl̥ > *gʰleh₂dʰ (3. bright, brilliant): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥)
*gl̥ > *gol (4. to camp; den): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥)
*gl̥ > *gol (5. lie down): Distinct / separate presence (g), up → down (l̥)
*gl̥ > *gol (6. branch, twig): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external (l̥)
*gl̥b (lump → ball, sphere): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), material extension (b)
*gl̥b (lump → ball, sphere): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), material extension (b)
*gl̥bʰ (to flay, scrape): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), internal loss (pʰ)
*gl̥bʰ (to flay, scrape): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), internal loss (pʰ)
*gleh₃gʰ (thorn, spike): Distinct presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), internal distinct presence
*gleh₃gʰ (thorn, spike): Distinct presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), internal distinct presence
*glei(t) (to stick together): Separate presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), group (t)
*gleubʰ (to split): Distinct presence (g), internal (l), passive subject (u), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*gl̥gt (milk): Powerful presence (g), internal → external (l̥), weak presence (g), improvement (t)
*gl̥gt (milk): Powerful presence (g), internal → external (l̥), weak presence (g), improvement (t)
*gl̥gt (milk): Powerful presence (g), internal → external (l̥), weak presence (g), improvement (t)
*gl̥ǵ (1. segmented ball): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*gl̥ǵ (1. segmented ball): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*gl̥ǵ (2. soft, tender): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*gl̥ǵ (2. soft, tender): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*gl̥h₂ (1. to call, cry, shriek): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥h₂ (1. to call, cry, shriek): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥h₂ (2. bald, naked): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥h₂ (2. bald, naked): Distinct presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥h₂ (3. to be able): Powerful presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥h₂ (3. to be able): Powerful presence (g), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*gl̥k (to grasp, hold tightly): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), confined presence (k)
*gl̥k (to grasp, hold tightly): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), confined presence (k)
*gl̥m (to embrace): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), solid / packed (m)
*gl̥m (to embrace): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), solid / packed (m)
*gl̥t (1. to swell up): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gl̥t (1. to swell up): Distinct presence (g), external → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gl̥t (2. glutton): Separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gl̥t (2. glutton): Separate presence (g), external → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gnebʰ (1. hillock): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gnebʰ (1. hillock): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gnebʰ (2. to break): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), body loss (pʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gnebʰ (2. to break): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), body loss (pʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gneibʰ (to cut, break): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), body loss (pʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gneibʰ (to cut, break): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), body loss (pʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gneubʰ (node, clot, knob): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*gn̥ bʰ > *gneubʰ (node, clot, knob): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*gn̥ g > *geng (1. lump): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*gn̥ g > *geng (1. lump): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*gn̥ g > *geng (2. gum, flesh around the base of the teeth): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), indistin
*gn̥ g > *geng (2. gum, flesh around the base of the teeth): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), indistin
*gn̥ g > *gneig (to squeeze, pinch): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence
*gn̥ g > *gneig (to squeeze, pinch): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence
*gn̥ gʰ > *gengʰ (strap, bundle; to weave): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), internal distinct presen
*gn̥ gʰ > *gengʰ (strap, bundle; to weave): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), internal distinct presen
*gn̥ gʰ > *gnegʰ (servant): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*gn̥ gʰ > *gnegʰ (servant): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*gn̥ r > *gner (burl, knot): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), externalt feature (r)
*gn̥ r > *gner (burl, knot): Distinct presence (g), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), externalt feature (r)
*gn̥ t (to press, squeeze): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), approach / group / reduction (t)
*gn̥ t (to press, squeeze): Distinct presence (g), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), approach / group / reduction (t)
*gr̥ (to turn, curl): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*gr̥ bʰ > *grebʰ (to carve): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*gr̥ bʰ > *grebʰ (to carve): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*gr̥ bʰos > *grebʰos (beech, hornbeam): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal
*gr̥ bʰos > *grebʰos (beech, hornbeam): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal
*gr̥ bʰos > *grebʰos (beech, hornbeam): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal
*gr̥ d (to scrape, scratch): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*gr̥ d (to scrape, scratch): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*greh₃d (hail): Distinct / powerful presence (g), internal movement (r), active subject (e), downwards (h₃), related t
*greh₃d (hail): Distinct / powerful presence (g), internal movement (r), active subject (e), downwards (h₃), related t
*gr̥ g > *greg (1. weak): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*gr̥ g > *greg (1. weak): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*gr̥ g > *greg (2. hook, crook): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*gr̥ g > *greg (2. hook, crook): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*gr̥ ǵ (grim, dreadful): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct / wild presence (ǵ )
*gr̥ ǵ (grim, dreadful): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct / wild presence (ǵ )
*grh₂s > *gras (to devour): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*grh₂s > *gras (to devour): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*gr̥ m > *grem (to be damp, to sink): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), liquid (ḿ )
*gr̥ m > *grem (to be damp, to sink): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), liquid (ḿ )
*gr̥ (n)d > *gre(n)d (bundle): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), end / complete (n), re
*gr̥ (n)d > *gre(n)d (bundle): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), end / complete (n), re
*gr̥ (n)d > *gre(n)d (bundle): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal feature (r̥ ), end / complete (n), re
*gr̥ (n)ǵʰ > *gre(n)ǵʰ (to wind, twist): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), end / com
*gr̥ (n)ǵʰ > *gre(n)ǵʰ (to wind, twist): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), end / com
*gr̥ (n)ǵʰ > *gre(n)ǵʰ (to wind, twist): Distinct / separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ ), end / com
*gr̥ s > *gres (to grovel, crawl): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gr̥ s > *gres (to grovel, crawl): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*greus (1. to crush / crumble): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subjec
*greus (2. to burn / smoulder): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subje
*greut (to press, curd): Distinct / separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), ap
*gug (ball): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (uh₃), indistinct presence (g)
*gup (1. burrow): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of body (p)
*gup (2. vulture): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (uh₃), take away (p)
*gut (throat): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (uh₃), group (t)
*gwes (leaves, branches): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansi
*gwesd (leaves, branches): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expans
*gwesd (leaves, branches): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expans
*gwesdʰ (nail, penis): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansion (
*gwesdʰ (nail, penis): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansion (
*gwesp (engulfed): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansion (ś),
*gwesp (engulfed): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansion (ś),
*gwest (pigtail): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansion (ś), gro
*gwest (pigtail): Distinct / separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached / expansion (ś), gro
*gwetʰ (swelling): Distinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), internal group (tʰ)
*ǵebʰ (1. jaw, mouth): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ǵebʰ (2. stock, piece of wood): Indistinct / enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*ǵegʰ (1. stump): Indistinct / enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), damage (gʰ)
*ǵegʰ (2. cask, fence, pillory): Indistinct / enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*ǵeid (to suck): Life start concept (ǵ ), active subject (e), action (i), relation to (d)
*ǵeis (gravel): Indistinct / enclosed presence (g), active subject (e), action (i), grounded (ś)
*ǵel (cold): Indistinct presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), external (l)
*ǵenh₁ (clan, generic): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), complete (n), union (h₁)
*ǵenh₁ (clan, generic): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), complete (n), union (h₁)
*ǵenu (1. knee): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*ǵenu (2. jaw): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*ǵerh₂ (to age, mature): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*ǵerh₂ (to age, mature): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*ǵ(e)us (to taste): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*ǵh₂b (to look after): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), spread (h₂), material extension (b)
*ǵh₂b (to look after): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), spread (h₂), material extension (b)
*ǵh₂r (to call, cry): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*ǵh₂r (to call, cry): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*ǵl̥ (1. be joyful): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥)
*ǵl̥ (2. to cleanse): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥)
*ǵl̥h₂i (weasel): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*ǵl̥h₂i (weasel): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*ǵl̥h₃wos (sister-in-law): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃), passive subject (w
*ǵl̥h₃wos (sister-in-law): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃), passive subject (w
*ǵl̥h₃wos (sister-in-law): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃), passive subject (w
*ǵmbʰ (to bite, tooth): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ǵmbʰ (to bite, tooth): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ǵm̥(h₁) (to marry): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), dispersion → packed (m̥), alike / together (h₁)
*ǵm̥(h₁) (to marry): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), dispersion → packed (m̥), alike / together (h₁)
*ǵneh₃ (to know): Hidden presence (ǵ ), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*ǵn̥ h₁ (to beget): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), start → complete (n̥ ), alike (h₁)
*ǵn̥ h₁ (to beget): Life concept related presence (ǵ ), start → complete (n̥ ), alike (h₁)
*ǵr̥ (plant growth): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ǵr̥ h₂-no (grain): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), small (no)
*ǵr̥ h₂-no (grain): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), small (no)
*ǵr̥ s (1. tree): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵr̥ s (1. tree): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵr̥ s (2. wicker work): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), attached (s)
*ǵr̥ s (2. wicker work): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), attached (s)
*ǵr̥ s (3. to drive, push): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵr̥ s (3. to drive, push): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵr̥ s (4. to turn, bend): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), attached (s)
*ǵr̥ s (4. to turn, bend): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), attached (s)
*ǵr̥ s (5. penis): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵr̥ s (5. penis): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), expansion (ś)
*ǵwer (to be hot): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ǵyewh₁ (to chew): Enclosed presence (ǵ ), action (y), active subject (e), passive subject (w), together (h₁)
*gʰebʰel (head, gable): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ), active subject (e), e
*gʰebʰel (head, gable): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ), active subject (e), e
*gʰed (to defecate): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*gʰedʰ (to gather, join, unite): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*gʰegʰ (to bend, curve): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), internal weak presence / damage (gʰ)
*ǵ⁽ʰ⁾eǵʰ (ferret): Hidden presence (ǵ ) or presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), limited internal presen
*gʰeidʰ (to desire, yearn for): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*gʰeiǵʰ (to desire,): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰeis (to be excited, amazed): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion / out (s)
*gʰel (to shout, cry out): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), external (l)
*gʰel (turtle, tortoise): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), external (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gʰendʰ (1. to seize): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*gʰendʰ (1. to seize): External separate presence (gʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*gʰendʰ (2. boil, access): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*gʰendʰ (2. boil, access): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*gʰeubʰ (to bend): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), inwards addition
*gʰeudʰ (to hide): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*gʰeuǵʰ (to protect, hide): External distinct presence (gʰ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), distinct enclosed pr
*gʰh₂bʰ > *gʰabʰ (to take, have, hold): External separate presence (gʰ), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*gʰh₂bʰ > *gʰabʰ (to take, have, hold): External separate presence (gʰ), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*gʰh₂bʰ(o)lo > *gʰabʰ(o)lo (branch, fork): External separate presence (gʰ), spread (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ), obje
*gʰh₂bʰ(o)lo > *gʰabʰ(o)lo (branch, fork): External separate presence (gʰ), spread (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ), obje
*gʰh₂bʰ(o)lo > *gʰabʰ(o)lo (branch, fork): External separate presence (gʰ), spread (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ), objec
*gʰh₂it(so) > *gʰait(so) (hair, mane): External distinct presence (gʰ), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), group (t), d
*gʰh₂it(so) > *gʰait(so) (hair, mane): External distinct presence (gʰ), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), group (t), d
*gʰh₂it(so) > *gʰait(so) (hair, mane): External distinct presence (gʰ), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), group (t), d
*gʰl̥ (to swallow): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥)
*gʰl̥d > *gʰelh₂d (1. hail): External distinct presence (gʰ), up → down (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*gʰl̥d > *gʰelh₂d (1. hail): External distinct presence (gʰ), up → down (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*gʰl̥d (2. pimple, lump, eye cyst): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*gʰl̥d (2. pimple, lump, eye cyst): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), loss of condition (d)
*gʰl̥dʰ (to pay): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), inside (dʰ)
*gʰl̥dʰ (to pay): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), inside (dʰ)
*gʰl̥ǵʰ (1. gland): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), internal distinct presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰl̥ǵʰ (1. gland): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), internal distinct presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰl̥ǵʰ (2. type of metal): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰl̥ǵʰ (2. type of metal): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*gʰl̥-n̥ d (stomach, intestines): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), re
*gʰl̥-n̥ d (stomach, intestines): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), re
*gʰl̥-n̥ d (stomach, intestines): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), re
*gʰl̥t (to pay): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gʰl̥t (to pay): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → internal (l̥), group (t)
*gʰl̥-unh₂ (jaw, gill): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), passive subject (u), end (n), spread (h₂)
*gʰl̥-unh₂ (jaw, gill): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), passive subject (u), end (n), spread (h₂)
*gʰl̥-unh₂ (jaw, gill): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal (l̥), passive subject (u), end (n), spread (h₂)
*gʰn̥ (to grind, gnaw): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ )
*gʰn̥ dʰ (1. to grind, break): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰn̥ dʰ (1. to grind, break): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰn̥ dʰ (2. gnat): External separate presence (gʰ), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰn̥ dʰ (2. gnat): External separate presence (gʰ), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰn̥ gʰ (to gnaw): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), internal damage (gʰ)
*gʰn̥ gʰ (to gnaw): External separate presence (gʰ), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), internal damage (gʰ)
*gʰoilos (foaming, turbulent): External distinct / lively presence (gʰ), body (o), action outwards (ih₃), up (l), agent (o
*gʰoilos (foaming, turbulent): External distinct / lively presence (gʰ), body (o), action outwards (ih₃), up (l), agent (o
*gʰom (stall, barn): External distinct / lively presence (gʰ), body (o), packed (m)
*gʰos (to eat, devour): External distinct / lively presence (gʰ), body (o), dispersion (s)
*gʰostis (stranger): External separate presence (gʰ), object (o), expansion (ś), approach / confrontation (t), action (i)
*gʰostis (stranger): External separate presence (gʰ), object (o), expansion (ś), approach / confrontation (t), action (i
*gʰostis (stranger): External separate presence (gʰ), object (o), expansion (ś), approach / confrontation (t), action (i)
*gʰouros (frightening): External lively presence (gʰ), body / object (o), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external featu
*gʰouros (frightening): External lively presence (gʰ), body / object (o), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external featu
*gʰous (to sound, hear): External lively presence (gʰ), body / object (o), passive subject inwards (uh₃), attached (ś)
*gʰr̥ (1. to rub): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (2. to come out): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (3, to react): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (4. receive): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (5. to grab): External distinct presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ (6. to snarl, rattle): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*gʰr̥ bʰ > *gʰrabʰ (to grasp): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (b
*gʰr̥ bʰ > *gʰrabʰ (to grasp): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (b
*gʰr̥ bʰ > *gʰrebʰ (to dig): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*gʰr̥ bʰ > *gʰrebʰ (to dig): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*gʰr̥ d (1. sprout, scion): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*gʰr̥ d (1. sprout, scion): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*gʰr̥ d (2. angry furious): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*gʰr̥ d (2. angry furious): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*gʰr̥ d > *gʰroud (3. round part of the body): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), related t
*gʰr̥ d > *gʰroud (3. round part of the body): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), related t
*gʰr̥ dʰ (1. step, pace): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰr̥ dʰ (1. step, pace): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰr̥ dʰ (2. to greet): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰr̥ dʰ (2. to greet): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*gʰreib (to grip, seize): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*gʰr̥ h₁ > *gʰreh₁ (to grow): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*gʰr̥ h₁ > *gʰreh₁ (to grow): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*gʰr̥ m (1. to react with / make a loud sound): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (
*gʰr̥ m (1. to react with / make a loud sound): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (
*gʰr̥ m (2. to rub / scratch): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentati
*gʰr̥ m (2. to rub / scratch): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentati
*gʰr̥ n (1. to grind): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), end (n)
*gʰr̥ n (1. to grind): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), end (n)
*gʰr̥ n (2. edge, border): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), end (n)
*gʰr̥ n (2. edge, border): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), end (n)
*gʰr̥ n (3. outstanding): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*gʰr̥ n (3. outstanding): External distinct presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*gʰr̥ ndʰ > *gʰrendʰ (beam): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), complete (n), internal
*gʰr̥ ndʰ > *gʰrendʰ (beam): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), complete (n), internal
*gʰr̥ ndʰ > *gʰrendʰ (beam): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), complete (n), internal
*gʰr̥ s (1. to grate): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ s (1. to grate): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ s (2. disgust, threat): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ s (2. disgust, threat): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ s (3. weed): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ s (3. weed): External separate presence (gʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*gʰr̥ to > *gʰerto (food → milk, butter): External separate presence (gʰ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), extension
*ǵ⁽ʰ⁾eǵʰ (ferret): Hidden presence (ǵ ) or presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), limited internal presen
*ǵʰeh₁ (to leave, go): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), similar (h₁)
*ǵʰeh₂gʷʰ (young animal): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), lack of body (gʷʰ)
*ǵʰeh₂gʷʰ (young animal): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), lack of body (gʷʰ)
*ǵʰeh₂n (to yawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*ǵʰeh₂n (to yawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*ǵʰeh₂u (1. to call, invoke): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards
*ǵʰe(h)₂u (2. void, emptiness): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inw
*ǵʰe(h)₂u (3. to get away, disappear): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subje
*ǵʰeh₂u (4. to yawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃
*ǵʰeim (winter): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (ḿ )
*ǵʰengʰ (1. to march, stride): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal lively prese
*ǵʰengʰ (1. to march, stride): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal lively prese
*ǵʰengʰ (2. buttocks): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal degraded presence
*ǵʰengʰ (2. buttocks): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal degraded presence
*ǵʰer (1. to beam, shine): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ǵʰer (2. hedgehog): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ǵʰer (3. to scrape, scratch, engrave): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ǵʰerdʰ (to enclose, grasp): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), ins
*ǵʰerdʰ (to enclose, grasp): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), ins
*ǵʰerh₂ (bowels, entrails): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external movement (r), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰerh₂ (bowels, entrails): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external movement (r), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰers (to bristle, stiffen): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r), expansion (ś)
*ǵʰers (to bristle, stiffen): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r), expansion (ś)
*ǵʰes(o)r (hand): Presence coming from inside (gʰ), active subject (e), expansion (ś), object (o), external feature (r)
*ǵʰes(o)r (hand): Presence coming from inside (gʰ), active subject (e), expansion (ś), object (o), external feature (r)
*ǵʰesto (hand): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), expansion (ś), extension (t), object (o)
*ǵʰh₂ens (goose): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), someone / somebody (h₂e), sound (n), dispersion / out (s)
*ǵʰh₂ens (goose): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), someone / somebody (h₂e), sound (n), dispersion / out (s)
*ǵʰh₂lg > *ǵʰalg (twig): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), external (l), weak presence (g)
*ǵʰh₂lg > *ǵʰalg (twig): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), external (l), weak presence (g)
*ǵʰh₂lg > *ǵʰalg (twig): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), external (l), weak presence (g)
*ǵʰh₂lgʰ > *ǵʰalgʰ (twig): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), external (l), internal weak presence / dama
*ǵʰh₂lgʰ > *ǵʰalgʰ (twig): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), external (l), internal weak presence / dama
*ǵʰh₂lgʰ > *ǵʰalgʰ (twig): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), external (l), internal weak presence / dama
*ǵʰh₂sdʰ > *ǵʰasdʰ (to pierce): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), attached (ś), inside (dʰ)
*ǵʰh₂sdʰ > *ǵʰasdʰ (to pierce): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), attached (ś), inside (dʰ)
*ǵʰh₂sdʰ > *ǵʰasdʰ (to pierce): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), attached (ś), inside (dʰ)
*ǵʰh₂sto > *ǵʰasto (twig, pole): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), extension (t), object (o
*ǵʰh₂sto > *ǵʰasto (twig, pole): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), extension (t), object (o
*ǵʰh₃ (behind, towards): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), outwards (h₃)
*ǵʰl̥ (to cut): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥)
*ǵʰih₁ (to yawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), action outwards (ih₃), similar (h₁)
*ǵʰl̥h₂ (1. flaw, defect): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰl̥h₂ (1. flaw, defect): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰl̥h₂ (2. wine, alcohol): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰl̥h₂ (2. wine, alcohol): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ǵʰllh₂d (to sound): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal (l), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*ǵʰllh₂d (to sound): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal (l), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*ǵʰl̥h₃ (to shine): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃)
*ǵʰl̥h₃ (to shine): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃)
*ǵʰr̥ (short, small): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ǵʰr̥ sd (barley, grain): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), growth (ś), related to (d)
*ǵʰr̥ sd (barley, grain): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), growth (ś), related to (d)
*ǵʰr̥ sd (barley, grain): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), growth (ś), related to (d)
*ǵʰr̥ h₁ (dawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*ǵʰr̥ h₁ (dawn): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*ǵʰweh₃kʷ (to shine, shimmer): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), outwards
*ǵʰweh₃kʷ (to shine, shimmer): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), outwards (
*ǵʰwelg (to enchant): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), harm / evil (g)
*ǵʰwelg (to enchant): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), harm / evil (g)
*ǵʰwen (sound): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sound (n)
*ǵʰwer (beast): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature / moveme
*ǵʰwigʷ (to shine): Presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), external body prese
*ǵʰwl̥ (to bend, swerve): External weakness (ǵ ʰ), passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥)
*gʷebʰ / gʷabʰ (1. to plunge, dive in): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e) or impersonal (a),
*gʷebʰ (2. slimy; frog): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal lack (pʰ)
*gʷedʰ (to hit, push, harm, injure): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal (dʰ)
*gʷeh₂ (to go): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*gʷeh₂dʰ (to dive, sink, submerge): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal
*gʷeh₂dʰ (to dive, sink, submerge): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal
*gʷeh₃u (1. cow): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u)
*gʷeh₃u (2. dung): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u)
*gʷeh₃udʰ (shame, dishonor): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), ins
*gʷeh₃udʰ (shame, dishonor): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), ins
*gʷeid (slime, filth): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (d)
*gʷeih₃ (1. to live): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), outwards (h₃)
*gʷeih₃ (2. to cry, weep): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), outwards (h₃)
*gʷeih₃ (3. to enclose): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*gʷeih₃ (4. skin, hide): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*gʷeih₃ (5. to prevail, conquer): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*gʷem (1. to go): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*gʷem (2. to come): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), solid (m)
*gʷenh₂ (wife, woman): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*gʷenh₂ (wife, woman): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*gʷer (mountain): Expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*gʷerh₃ (to swallow, devour): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r), inwar
*gʷerh₃ (to swallow, devour): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r), inwar
*gʷeru (spit, pike, pole): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r), passive sub
*gʷet-u (resin): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), approach / group (t), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*gʷetʰ (to make a stand → to speak, say): Expanded body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal group (tʰ)
*gʷih₂ (bow; bow arch, tendon): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), action outwards (ih₃), spread (h₂)
*gʷih₃wo (resin, pitch): Internal body presence (gʷ), action (i), outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), object (o)
*gʷis-tis (finger, branch): Internal body presence (gʷ), action outwards (ih₃), attached (ś), extension (t), action outw
*gʷis-tis (finger, branch): Internal body presence (gʷ), action outwards (ih₃), attached (ś), extension (t), action outw
*gʷl̥ (1. body expansion → penis): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥)
*gʷl̥ (2. body expansion → acorn): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥)
*gʷl̥ (3. to swallow): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), external → internal (l̥)
*gʷl̥bʰ (womb): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), inwards addition (bʰ)
*gʷl̥bʰ (womb): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), inwards addition (bʰ)
*gʷl̥h₁ (1. to throw): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), together (h₁)
*gʷl̥h₁ (1. to throw): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), together (h₁)
*gʷl̥h₁ (2. pain / quell): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), alike (h₁)
*gʷl̥h₁ (2. pain / quell): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal → emission (l̥), alike (h₁)
*gʷl̥tur (vulture): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal → external (l̥), loss of condition (t), passive subject (u), exter
*gʷl̥tur (vulture): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal → external (l̥), loss of condition (t), passive subject (u), exter
*gʷor (dirt, dung): Internal body presence (gʷ), object / body (o), external movement (r)
*gʷrebʰ (embryo, fetus, young): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), inwa
*gʷreiǵ (to sleep, dream): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), distinct / liv
*gʷreiǵʰ (1. sorrow): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), limit
*gʷreiǵʰ (2. to gnaw, eat): Internal body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*gʷrendʰ (to swell; breast): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), complete
*gʷrendʰ (to swell; breast): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), complete
*gʷretso (thick): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), group (t), expansion
*gʷretso (thick): Internal / expanded body presence (gʷ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), group (t), expansion
*gʷr̥ h₂ (to praise, favor): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*gʷr̥ h₂ (to praise, favor): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*gʷr̥ h₂u (heavy, thick): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), n
*gʷr̥ h₂u (heavy, thick): Internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), n
*gʷʰedʰ (to ask, pray, wish for): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*gʷʰei / *gʷʰh₂i (bright, shining): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), action o
*gʷʰem (pleasure, joy): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*gʷʰen (1. to strike, hit, kill): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), end (n)
*gʷʰen (2. to swell, abound): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), complete (n)
*gʷʰer(m) (warm, hot): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), external movement / feature (r),
*gʷʰer(m) (warm, hot): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e), external movement / feature (r),
*gʷʰih₂ (sinew, tendon): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), action outwards (ih₃), spread (h₂)
*gʷʰreh₁ (to scent, smell): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), together (h
*gʷʰren (mind): Internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), comple
*h₁ed (to eat): Together (h₁), active subject (e), dependence (d)
*h₁edʰ (1. edge → fence): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*h₁edʰ (2. edge → sharp): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*h₁edʰl (danewort, dwarf elder): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ), external (l)
*h₁edʰl (danewort, dwarf elder): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ), external (l)
*h₁eg (to need): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), weak presence (g)
*h₁eǵ (1. I): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*h₁eǵ (2. to say, announce): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*h₁eǵʰero (border line): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), externa
*h₁eǵʰero (border line): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e), externa
*h₁eǵʰs (out of, ex-): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), out (s)
*h₁eǵʰs (out of, ex-): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), out (s)
*h₁eǵʰis (hedgehog): Alike / union (h₁), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), action (i), out (s)
*h₁eǵʰis (hedgehog): Alike / union (h₁), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), action (i), out (s)
*h₁egʷ-eh₂ (force, strength): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), external body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂
*h₁egʷ-eh₂ (force, strength): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), external body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂
*h₁egʷʰ (to drink): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e), numbness (gʷʰ)
*h₁eh₁tr̥ (heart, intestines): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), alike (h₁), group (t), internal → external movem
*h₁eh₁tr̥ (heart, intestines): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), alike (h₁), group (t), internal → external movem
*h₁eh₁tr̥ (heart, intestines): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), alike (h₁), group (t), internal → external movem
*h₁eh₁t-mon (breath, soul): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), alike (h₁), group (t), unsubstantial (mo), comp
*h₁eh₁t-mon (breath, soul): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), alike (h₁), group (t), unsubstantial (mo), comp
*h₁eh₁t-mon (breath, soul): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), alike (h₁), group (t), unsubstantial (mo), comp
*h₁eh₂no (ring): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), spread (h₂), small object (no)
*h₁eh₃l (forearm, elbow): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), emission / external (l)
*h₁eh₃l (forearm, elbow): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), emission / external (l)
*h₁eig (to lament, complain): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), weak presence (g)
*h₁eik (to own, possess): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*h₁eis (1. hasty, rush): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action (i), movement / dispersion / segmentation (s)
*h₁eis (2. ice, frost): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action (i), attached / settled (ś)
*h₁eḱwos (horse): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), outstanding / solid presence (ḱ ), passive subject (w), ag
*h₁eḱwos (horse): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), outstanding / solid presence (ḱ ), passive subject (w), ag
*h₁elh₂ (to go, move, drive): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), spread (h₂)
*h₁elh₂ (to go, move, drive): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), spread (h₂)
*h₁elk (sore → bad): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₁elk (sore → bad): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₁elkos (boil, abscess): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k), result
*h₁elkos (boil, abscess): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k), result
*h₁elkos (boil, abscess): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k), result
*h₁em (to take): Together / union (h₁), active subject (e), solid / packed (m)
*h₁en (1. in): Together / union (h1), active subject (e), complete (n)
*h₁en (2. year): Together / union (h1), active subject (e), complete (n)
*h₁eng / *h₃eng / *h₁enk / *h₃enk (to sigh, groan): Alike (h₁) or outwards (h₃), active subject (e), sound (n), weak
*h₁eng / *h₃eng / *h₁enk / *h₃enk (to sigh, groan): Alike (h₁) or outwards (h₃), active subject (e), sound (n), weak
*h₁eng / *h₃eng / *h₁enk / *h₃enk (to sigh, groan): Alike (h₁) or outwards (h₃), active subject (e), sound (n), weak
*h₁ep (1. to seize, take, grasp): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), take away (p)
*h₁ep (2. to dig): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), take away (p)
*h₁epi / h₁opi (at, by, near): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e) or object (o), bodiless / lack (p), action outwards (ih₃
*h₁epi (comrade, friend): Closeness (h₁), active subject (e) or object (o), bodiless / lack (p), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁epr (boar): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), take away (p), external movement (r)
*h₁epr (boar): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), take away (p), external movement (r)
*h₁epʰ (to cook): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*h₁er (1. earth): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₁er (2. to come): Together (h₁), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*h₁eregʷ (pea, legume): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), external feature (r), active subject (e), external body presence
*h₁eregʷ (pea, legume): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), external feature (r), active subject (e), external body presence
*h₁ergʰ (to dance, shake): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), external movement (r), internal lively presence (gʰ)
*h₁ergʰ (to dance, shake): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), external movement (r), internal lively presence (gʰ)
*h₁erh₁ (to row; oar): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), external movement (r), together (h₁)
*h₁erh₁ (to row; oar): Alike / together (h₁), active subject (e), external movement (r), together (h₁)
*h₁es (1. to be): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₁es (2. to sit): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), settled / grounded (s)
*h₁esh₂-o (master, lord, god): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), spread (h₂), object (o)
*h₁esh₂-o (master, lord, god): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), spread (h₂), object (o)
*h₁esh₂-r (blood): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), spread (h₂), internal movement (r)
*h₁esh₂-r (blood): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), spread (h₂), internal movement (r)
*h₁esn (harvest time, end of summer): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), completion (n)
*h₁esn (harvest time, end of summer): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), completion (n)
*h₁esr (fruit, harvest time, end of summer): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), external featur
*h₁esr (fruit, harvest time, end of summer): Together (h₁), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), external featur
*h₁et-i (1. and): Together (h₁), active subject (e), approach / group (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁et-i (2. duck): Together (h₁), active subject (e), approach / group (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁et-n̥ (seed, grain): Together (h₁), active subject (e), approach / group (t), nothingness → complete (n̥ )
*h₁et-n̥ (seed, grain): Together (h₁), active subject (e), approach / group (t), nothingness → complete (n̥ )
*h₁et-ro (quick, swift): Together (h₁), active subject (e), period (t), internal feature (r), body (o)
*h₁euh₂dʰ-r̥ (udder): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), internal → external m
*h₁euh₂dʰ-r̥ (udder): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), internal → external m
*h₁euh₂dʰ-r̥ (udder): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), internal → external m
*h₁euk (to assimilate, take in): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k)
*h₁eus (to burn): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion (s)
*h₁eut (to feel, sense): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), group (t)
*h₁ewh₁ (to help): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), passive subject (w), together (h₁)
*h₁ey-weh₂ (reddish): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sp
*h₁gr̥ (to grow, wake): Alike (h₁), distinct lively presence (g), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*h₁gʷʰel (to wish): Alike (h₁), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), active subject (e) external (l)
*(h₁)ih₃li (groin, intestines): Alike (h₁), action (i), outwards (h₃), emission (l), action outwards (ih₃)
*(h₁)ih₃li (groin, intestines): Alike (h₁), action (i), outwards (h₃), emission (l), action outwards (ih₃)
*(h₁)ih₃l(u) (dirt, mud; black): Alike (h₁), action (i), outwards (h₃), emission (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*(h₁)ih₃l(u) (dirt, mud; black): Alike (h₁), action (i), outwards (h₃), emission (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁l̥ (1. to lie, rest): Alike (h₁), up → down (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (2. awl, bodkin): Alike (h₁), external → internal (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (3. noise): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (4. red, brown): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (5. to rot): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁l̥ (6. eel → stripe, line): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥)
*h₁leig (1. tremble, whirl): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), degraded / weak presence (g)
*h₁leig (2. offering, battle, play): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*(h₁)lengʰ (to scold, scorn): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), weak presence / damage (gʰ)
*(h₁)lengʰ (to scold, scorn): Alike (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), weak presence / damage (gʰ)
*h₁leudʰ (1. to grow): Union (h₁), ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internally related to (dʰ)
*h₁leudʰ (2. people; free): Union (h₁), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internally related to (dʰ)
*h₁l̥g (poor, needy): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥), degraded / weak presence (g)
*h₁l̥g (poor, needy): Alike (h₁), internal → external (l̥), degraded / weak presence (g)
*h₁neun̥ (nine): Closeness (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), nothingness → complete (n̥ )
*h₁n̥ gʷni (fire): Alike (h₁), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduced body presence (gʷ), virtual (n), action outwards (ih
*h₁n̥ gʷni (fire): Alike (h₁), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduced body presence (gʷ), virtual (n), action outwards (ih
*h₁n̥ k (to bring): Alike (h₁), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁n̥ k (to bring): Alike (h₁), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁n̥ ter (inter, between): Together (h₁), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), responsible for (ter)
*h₁n̥ ter (inter, between): Together (h₁), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), responsible for (ter)
*h₁oi-nos (one): Together (h₁), body (o), action outwards (ih₃), nothingness (n), object (o), out (s)
*h₁orsos (buttocks, backside): Together (h₁), object (o), external movement (r), out (s), agent (oś)
*h₁orsos (buttocks, backside): Together (h₁), object (o), external movement (r), out (s), agent (oś)
*h₁orsos (buttocks, backside): Together (h₁), object (o), external movement (r), out (s), agent (oś)
*h₁oy-weh₂ (reddish): Alike (h₁), object (o), action outwards (yh₃), passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h
*h₁r̥ (1. therefore, now): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ )
*h₁r̥ (2. horn → goat, ram): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*h₁r̥ b (1. to drill, make holes): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₁r̥ b (1. to drill, make holes): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₁r̥ b (2. dark color, reddish brown): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₁r̥ b (2. dark color, reddish brown): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₁r̥ bʰ (1. roof): Together (h₁), external → internal feature (r̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*h₁r̥ bʰ (1. roof): Together (h₁), external → internal feature (r̥ ), accumulation (bʰ)
*h₁r̥ bʰ (2. to move): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*h₁r̥ bʰ (2. to move): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*h₁r̥ d (1. to flow away): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ d (1. to flow away): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ d (2. dirt): Alike (h₁), external → internal feature (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*h₁r̥ d (2. dirt): Alike (h₁), external → internal feature (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*h₁r̥ d (3. heron): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ d (3. heron): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ d (4. reed, cane): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ d (4. reed, cane): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₁r̥ dʰ (pole, stake): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal (dʰ)
*h₁r̥ dʰ (pole, stake): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal (dʰ)
*h₁rebʰ (violent, impetuous): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*h₁regʷ (darkness): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), reduced body presence (gʷ), agent (oś)
*h₁regʷ (darkness): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), reduced body presence (gʷ), agent (oś)
*h₁re(h₁)p (to creep): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), together (h₁), bodiless (p)
*h₁re(h₁)p (to creep): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), together (h₁), bodiless (p)
*h₁reh₂(i) (to cry): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁reib (to reap): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), material extension (b)
*h₁reibʰ (to resound): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal loss (pʰ)
*h₁reid (to lean against, support): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action upwards (ih₃), related
*h₁reidʰ (to ride): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*h₁reiḱ (to tear): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*h₁reip (to tear): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), body loss (p)
*h₁reis (to destroy): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₁rendʰ (to rend): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*h₁rendʰ (to rend): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*h₁rep (stake, pole): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*h₁resg (to plait, weave, wind): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), attached (ś), indistinct presence
*h₁resg (to plait, weave, wind): Alike (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), attached (ś), indistinct presence
*h₁reudʰ (red): Similar (h₁), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*h₁reug (to belch, vomit): Similar (h₁), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), weak
*h₁reugʰ (cream, ream): Similar (h₁), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct pre
*h₁r̥ g (1. to see): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*h₁r̥ g (1. to see): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*h₁r̥ g (2. look evil): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), harm / evil (g)
*h₁r̥ g (2. look evil): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), harm / evil (g)
*h₁r̥ ǵ (to bind): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₁r̥ ǵ (to bind): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₁r̥ h₁ (1. to ask, consult, search): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₁r̥ h₁ (1. to ask, consult, search): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₁r̥ h₁ (2. loose, crumbly): Together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₁r̥ h₁ (2. loose, crumbly): Together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₁r̥ h₂ (to separate): Together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), apart (h₂)
*h₁r̥ h₂ (to separate): Together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), apart (h₂)
*h₁r̥ h₃ (to rest): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards (h₃)
*h₁r̥ h₃ (to rest): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards (h₃)
*h₁r̥ i (1. to flow): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁r̥ i (2. to cry, scream): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁r̥ i (3. spotted, speckled): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₁r̥ k (1. to tear, cut, split): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), movement related presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k (1. to tear, cut, split): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), movement related presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k (2. louse, mite): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k (2. louse, mite): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k (3. to rock): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k (3. to rock): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k > *reik (4. pole; to stretch oneself): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₁r̥ k > *reik (4. pole; to stretch oneself): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₁r̥ ḱ (to bind): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*h₁r̥ ḱ (to bind): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*h₁r̥ ḱs (to rend, break): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ ), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₁r̥ ḱs (to rend, break): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ ), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₁r̥ ḱs (to rend, break): Alike (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ ), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₁r̥ kʷ (1. to shine, beam): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), emission (kʷ)
*h₁r̥ kʷ (1. to shine, beam): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), emission (kʷ)
*h₁r̥ kʷ (2. to venerate, praise): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), bent (kʷ)
*h₁r̥ kʷ (2. to venerate, praise): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), bent (kʷ)
*h₁r̥ m (to rest, support): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), packed / adequate (m)
*h₁r̥ m (to rest, support): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), packed / adequate (m)
*h₁r̥ mb (remnant → to hack, hoe): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), material extension (
*h₁r̥ mb (remnant → to hack, hoe): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), material extension (
*h₁r̥ mb (remnant → to hack, hoe): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), material extension (
*h₁rn̥ t (goods, accumulation): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), nothing → complete (n̥ ), group (t)
*h₁rn̥ t (goods, accumulation): Alike (h₁), internal feature (r), nothing → complete (n̥ ), group (t)
*h₁r̥ p (1. to snatch): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*h₁r̥ p (1. to snatch): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*h₁r̥ p (2. tuber plant): Together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), bodiless (p)
*h₁r̥ p (2. tuber plant): Together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), bodiless (p)
*h₁r̥ s (1. to flow): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), liquid (s)
*h₁r̥ s (1. to flow): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), liquid (s)
*h₁r̥ s (2. dew, juice): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), liquid (s)
*h₁r̥ s (2. dew, juice): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), liquid (s)
*h₁r̥ s (3. male): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₁r̥ s (3. male): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₁r̥ s (4. to stab, pierce): Alike / together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), attached (ś)
*h₁r̥ s (4. to stab, pierce): Alike / together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), attached (ś)
*h₁r̥ s (5. error, doubt): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*h₁r̥ s (5. error, doubt): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*h₁r̥ s (6. to cry, (re)sound): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), out / dispersion (s)
*h₁r̥ s (6. to cry, (re)sound): Alike / together (h₁), internal → external feature (r̥ ), out / dispersion (s)
*h₁r̥ t (net): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), group (t)
*h₁r̥ t (net): Together (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), group (t)
*h₁r̥ u (1. to tear, rip up): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁r̥ u (2. to seek, ask): Alike (h₁), external → internal movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₁r̥ wh₂ (bowel): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), apart (h₂)
*h₁r̥ wh₂ (bowel): Alike (h₁), internal → external movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), apart (h₂)
*h₁wegʷʰ (to praise, worship): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal loss of body presence (gʷʰ)
*h₁weh₂ (to abandon): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*h₁weh₂-sto (empty; to lack): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (h₂), on-site (s), extension (t), o
*h₁wh₂ (apart; to pull apart): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), apart (h₂)
*(h₁)wr̥ s (high, top): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś )
*(h₁)wr̥ s (high, top): Alike (h₁), passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś )
*h₂dʰer (chaff, edge of a weapon): Spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂dʰer (chaff, edge of a weapon): Spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂eb (ape, monkey): Something/somebody (h₂e), material extension (b)
*h₂(e)b(e)l (apple): Something / somebody (h₂e), material extension (b), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*h₂(e)b(e)l (apple): Something / somebody (h₂e), material extension (b), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*h₂ebʰ (river): Something/somebody (h₂e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*h₂ebʰro (strong, mighty, river): Something/somebody (h₂e), accumulation (bʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂ed (1. at, near, to): Something/somebody (h₂e), apart / related to (d)
*h₂ed (2. holy, law): Something/somebody (h₂e), dependence (d)
*h₂ed (3. water current): Something/somebody (h₂e), dependence (d)
*h₂ed-os (1. dryness): Something/somebody (h₂e), loss of condition (d), result (os)
*h₂ed-os (1. dryness): Something/somebody (h₂e), loss of condition (d), result (os)
*h₂ed-os (2. food): Something/somebody (h₂e), dependence (d), agent (oś)
*h₂ed-os (2. food): Something/somebody (h₂e), dependence (d), agent (oś)
*h₂eg-os (sin, guilt, fault): Something/somebody (h₂e), flaw / guilt (g), result (os)
*h₂eg-os (sin, guilt, fault): Something/somebody (h₂e), flaw / guilt (g), result (os)
*h₂egro (first, beginning): Something/somebody (h₂e), weak presence (g), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂eǵ (1. to drive, lead): Something/somebody (h₂e), separate presence (ǵ )
*h₂eǵ (2. goat): Something/somebody (h₂e), lively / wild presence (ǵ )
*h₂eǵro (field): Something/somebody (h₂e), lively / wild presence (ǵ ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂egʰ (to ail, fear, be depressed): Something/somebody (h₂e), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*h₂egʰl (bad weather): Something/somebody (h₂e), internal weak presence (gʰ), emission (l)
*h₂egʰl (bad weather): Something/somebody (h₂e), internal weak presence (gʰ), emission (l)
*h₂eǵʰ (day): Something/somebody (h₂e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₂egʷs-ih₂ (axe): Something/somebody (h₂e), external body presence (gʷ), dispersion / out (s), action (i), spread /
*h₂egʷs-ih₂ (axe): Something/somebody (h₂e), external body presence (gʷ), dispersion / out (s), action (i), spread /
*h₂egʷs-ih₂ (axe): Something/somebody (h₂e), external body presence (gʷ), dispersion / out (s), action (i), spread /
*h₂egʷʰno (lamb): Something/somebody (h₂e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ), small (no)
*h₂eh₁ (to be warm / hot): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁)
*h₂eh₁mr̥ (day): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), adequate (m), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*h₂eh₁mr̥ (day): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), adequate (m), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*h₂eh₁mr̥ (day): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), adequate (m), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*h₂eh₁s (ash, to burn): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), dispersion (s)
*h₂eh₁s (ash, to burn): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), dispersion (s)
*h₂eh₁ter (fireplace): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), responsible for / in charge of (ter)
*h₂eh₁ter (fireplace): Something/somebody (h₂e), together (h₁), responsible for / in charge of (ter)
*h₂eh₃ (to believe): Something/somebody (h₂e), inwards (h₃)
*h₂eh₃m (raw, bitter): Something/somebody (h₂e), inwards (h₃), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂eh₃m (raw, bitter): Something/somebody (h₂e), inwards (h₃), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂eid (swelling): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (d)
*h₂(e)idʰ (to burn): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*h₂eier (day): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*h₂eig (ill, depressed): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), weak (g)
*h₂eiǵ (oak): Something / somebody (h₂e), action (i), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₂eiǵ(s) (goat): Something / somebody (h₂e), action (i), distinct presence (ǵ ), expansion (ś)
*h₂eiǵ(s) (goat): Something / somebody (h₂e), action (i), distinct presence (ǵ ), expansion (ś)
*h₂e(i)ǵʰ (to desire, need): Something / somebody (h2e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₂eigʷʰ (to be ashamed): Something / somebody (h₂e), action (i), internal loss of body (gʷʰ)
*h₂eih₃-ti (part, portion): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), inwards (h₃), division (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂eik (1. to summon, call to): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*h₂eik (2. to possess): Something/somebody (h₂e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*h₂eiḱ (pike, spear, spit): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), protruding presence (ḱ )
*h₂(e)iḿ (to copy): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (ḿ )
*h₂ei-os (metal): Something/somebody (h₂e), action upwards (ih₃), result (os)
*h₂ei-reh₂ (a type of grass): Something/somebody (h₂e), action upwards (ih₃), internal feature (r), active subject (e)
*h₂eis (1. to seek, wish): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*h₂eis (2. to respect, worship): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*h₂eisk (clear, bright, shining): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), out (s), internal movement relate
*h₂eisk (clear, bright, shining): Something/somebody (h₂e), action outwards (ih₃), out (s), internal movement relate
*h₂ekkeh₂ (mother): Something / somebody (h₂e), confined presence (k), external presence (k), active subject (e), s
*h₂ekkeh₂ (mother): Something / somebody (h₂e), confined presence (k), external presence (k), active subject (e), s
*h₂eḱ (1. sharp): Something/somebody (h₂e), outstanding / protruding / extended presence (ḱ )
*h₂eḱ (2. to eat, consume): Something/somebody (h₂e), extended presence (ḱ )
*h₂eḱru (tear): Something (h₂e), extended presence (ḱ ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u)
*h₂eḱs (axis): Something/somebody (h₂e), outstanding / protruding presence (ḱ ), expansion (ś)
*h₂eḱs (axis): Something/somebody (h₂e), outstanding / protruding presence (ḱ ), expansion (ś)
*h₂ekʷ (to hurt, damage): Something/somebody (h₂e), unstable body presence / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*h₂ekʷ-eh₂ (river): Something/somebody (h₂e), unstable body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*h₂ekʷ-eh₂ (river): Something/somebody (h₂e), unstable body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*h₂el (1. beyond): Something/somebody (h₂e), external / emission (l)
*h₂el (2. to grow): Something/somebody (h₂e), external / emission (l)
*h₂el (3. to grind): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l)
*h₂el (4. to burn): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l)
*h₂el (5. gleaming, white): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l)
*h₂elbʰi (barley): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), expansion / growth (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂elbʰo (cloud, white): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), internal loss (pʰ), object (o)
*h₂elbʰo (cloud, white): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), internal loss (pʰ), object (o)
*h₂eldʰ (hollowed out): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), inside (dʰ)
*h₂eldʰ (hollowed out): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), inside (dʰ)
*h₂elgʷʰ (price; to earn): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), internal loss of body (gʷʰ)
*h₂elgʷʰ (price; to earn): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), internal loss of body (gʷʰ)
*h₂elh₂ (to roam, wander): Something/somebody (h₂e), external (l), spread / apart (h₂)
*h₂elh₂ (to roam, wander): Something/somebody (h₂e), external (l), spread / apart (h₂)
*h₂elp (small, weak): Something/somebody (h₂e), external (l), lack of body (p)
*h₂elp (small, weak): Something/somebody (h₂e), external (l), lack of body (p)
*h₂elu (1. healer): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂elu (2. bitter): Something/somebody (h₂e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₂em (1. bitter, sour): Something (h₂e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂em (2. to mow): Something (h₂e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂em (3. sweet): Something (h₂e), packed (m)
*h₂em (4. to hold, contain): Something (h₂e), packed (m)
*h₂em (5. to suffer): Somebody (h₂e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*h₂em-es (shoulder): Something/somebody (h₂e), solid (m), active subject (e), expansion (ś)
*h₂em-es (shoulder): Something/somebody (h₂e), solid (m), active subject (e), expansion (ś)
*h₂emǵʰ (narrow): Something/somebody (h₂e), packed (m), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₂emǵʰ (narrow): Something/somebody (h₂e), packed (m), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₂emh₃ (1. to take hold of): Something/somebody (h₂e), important / solid (m), inwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (1. to take hold of): Something/somebody (h₂e), important / solid (m), inwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (2. to swear): Something/somebody (h₂e), important / solid (m), outwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (2. to swear): Something/somebody (h₂e), important / solid (m), outwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (3. ample): Something/somebody (h₂e), important / solid (m), outwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (3. ample): Something/somebody (h₂e), important / solid (m), outwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (4. breastfeeding → mother, nurse ): Something/somebody (h₂e), liquid (ḿ ), outwards (h₃)
*h₂emh₃ (4. breastfeeding → mother, nurse ): Something/somebody (h₂e), liquid (ḿ ), outwards (h₃)
*h₂en (1. ancestor, relative): Somebody (h₂e), end (n)
*h₂en (2. there, that, if): Something (h₂e), concrete (n)
*h₂endʰ (to bloom, blossom): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*h₂endʰ (to bloom, blossom): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*h₂endʰ-o (blind, dark): Something/somebody (h₂e), end (n), inside (dʰ), object (o)
*h₂endʰ-o (blind, dark): Something/somebody (h₂e), end (n), inside (dʰ), object (o)
*h₂en(e)h₂ (on, from): Something (h₂e), concrete (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*h₂en(e)h₂ (on, from): Something (h₂e), concrete (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*h₂eng (flawed): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), flaw (g)
*h₂eng (flawed): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), flaw (g)
*h₂enǵʰen (scent, odor, soul): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active su
*h₂enǵʰen (scent, odor, soul): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active su
*h₁engʷ (swelling, bump): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), complete (n), external body presence (gʷ)
*h₁engʷ (swelling, bump): Alike (h₁), active subject (e), complete (n), external body presence (gʷ)
*h₂e(n)gʷʰ (snake): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), internal lack of body presence (gʷʰ)
*h₂e(n)gʷʰ (snake): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), internal lack of body presence (gʷʰ)
*h₂enh₁mo (to breath): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), unsubstantial (mo)
*h₂enh₁mo (to breath): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), unsubstantial (mo)
*h₂en(h₁)t-h₂ (door post): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), group (t), spread (h₂)
*h₂en(h₁)t-h₂ (door post): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), group (t), spread (h₂)
*h₂en(h₁)t-h₂ (door post): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), group (t), spread (h₂)
*h₂en(h₁)t-ro (cave): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), group (t), internal feature (r), object
*h₂en(h₁)t-ro (cave): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), group (t), internal feature (r), object
*h₂en(h₁)t-ro (cave): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), together (h₁), group (t), internal feature (r), object
*h₂enh₂t (duck): Something / somebody (h₂e), complete (n), spread (h₂), group (t)
*h₂enh₂t (duck): Something / somebody (h₂e), complete (n), spread (h₂), group (t)
*h₂enh₂t (duck): Something / somebody (h₂e), complete (n), spread (h₂), group (t)
*h₂enk (1. bend): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), internal movement related presence (k)
*h₂enk (1. bend): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), internal movement related presence (k)
*h₂enk (2. constraint, necessity): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₂enk (2. constraint, necessity): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₂ens (favorable): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), attached (ś)
*h₂ens (favorable): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), attached (ś)
*h₂ens-h₂ (handle): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), attached (ś), spread / apart (h₂)
*h₂ens-h₂ (handle): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), attached (ś), spread / apart (h₂)
*h₂ent (front): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), approaching / grouping (t)
*h₂ent (front): Something/somebody (h₂e), complete (n), approaching / grouping (t)
*h₂ep (1. water): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p)
*h₂ep (2. away, far): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p)
*h₂ep (3. old, fragile; harm, damage): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p)
*h₂epl (fence, wall): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), external (l)
*h₂epl (fence, wall): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), external (l)
*h₂epl̥ (1. oracle, prophecy): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), internal → external (l̥)
*h₂epl̥ (1. oracle, prophecy): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), internal → external (l̥)
*h₂epl̥ (2. strength, power): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), internal → external (l̥)
*h₂epl̥ (2. strength, power): Something/somebody (h₂e), take away (p), internal → external (l̥)
*h₂epero (shore): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), objec
*h₂epero (shore): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), objec
*h₂epph₂ (father): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p), body (p), spread (h₂)
*h₂epph₂ (father): Something/somebody (h₂e), bodiless / lack / loss (p), body (p), spread (h₂)
*h₂er (1. to arrange, fit ): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r)
*h₂er (2. nut): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r)
*h₂erd (1. order): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), dependence (d)
*h₂erd (1. order): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), dependence (d)
*h₂erd (2. tip, edge): Something (h₂e), external feature (r), relation to (d)
*h₂erd (2. tip, edge): Something (h₂e), external feature (r), relation to (d)
*h₂er-eh₁-d (to be joyful, cheer up ): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), active subject (e), alike (h₁), r
*h₂er-eh₁-d (to be joyful, cheer up ): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), active subject (e), alike (h₁), r
*h₂er-eh₁-d (to be joyful, cheer up ): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), active subject (e), alike (h₁), r
*h₂erg (to shut away): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂erg (to shut away): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂erǵ (bright, white): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*h₂erǵ (bright, white): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*h₂erh₃ (1. to plow): Something/somebody (h₂e), external movement (r), downwards (h₃)
*h₂erh₃ (1. to plow): Something/somebody (h₂e), external movement (r), downwards (h₃)
*h₂erh₃ (2. to crush): Something/somebody (h₂e), external movement (r), downwards (h₃)
*h₂erh₃ (2. to crush): Something/somebody (h₂e), external movement (r), downwards (h₃)
*h₂erk (to lock, guard, protect): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), internal / movement related prese
*h₂erk (to lock, guard, protect): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), internal / movement related prese
*h₂erkʷ (bow, arch): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), bent (kʷ)
*h₂erkʷ (bow, arch): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), bent (kʷ)
*h₂erm (strength): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), solid (m)
*h₂erm (strength): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), solid (m)
*h₂ern (ornament): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), completeness (n)
*h₂ern (ornament): Something/somebody (h₂e), external feature (r), completeness (n)
*h₂(e)rn (to deny, refuse, renounce): Spread (h₂), active subject (e), external feature (r), end (n)
*h₂(e)rn (to deny, refuse, renounce): Spread (h₂), active subject (e), external feature (r), end (n)
*h₂esp (1. to cut): Something/somebody (h₂e), attached (ś), take away (p)
*h₂esp (1. to cut): Something/somebody (h₂e), attached (ś), take away (p)
*h₂esp (2. aspen): Something/somebody (h₂e), attached (ś), take away (p)
*h₂esp (2. aspen): Something/somebody (h₂e), attached (ś), take away (p)
*h₂et(i) (but, from): Something/somebody (h₂e), group (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂etno (year): Spread (h₂), active subject (e), period (t), virtual (no)
*h₂eto (daddy): Somebody (h₂e), group (t), object (o)
*h₂eudʰ (wealth): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), inside (dʰ)
*h₂eug (to increase): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂euh₂ (1. grandfather): Somebody (h₂e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*h₂euh₂ (2. damage): Somebody (h₂e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*h₂eul (tube, cavity): Something (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external (l)
*h₂eus (1. dawn): Something (h₂e), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₂eus (2. to draw, scoop): Something (h₂e), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₂eut (self, same): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), group (t)
*h₂ewg (to shine, gleam): Something/somebody (h₂e), passive subject (w), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂eyd (to swell; strong): Something / somebody (h₂e), action outwards (yh₃), related to (d)
*h₂gr̥ (to collect, gather): Spread (h₂), separate presence (g), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*h₂h₃s (ash tree): Spread (h₂), upwards (h₃), grounded / expansion / growth (ś)
*h₂h₃s (ash tree): Spread (h₂), upwards (h₃), grounded / expansion / growth (ś)
*h₂iḱ (to strike): Spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), protruding presence (ḱ )
*h₂leibʰ (to pour out, anoint): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), inwards addition (bʰ
*h₂leit (to loathe, detest): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), confrontation (t)
*h₂lek (to ward off, protect): Spread (h₂), internal (l), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*h₂l̥gʰ (cold, frost): Spread (h₂), internal → external (l̥), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*h₂l̥gʰ (cold, frost): Spread (h₂), internal → external (l̥), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*h₂m̥bʰi (around, to): Spread (h₂), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂m̥bʰi (around, to): Spread (h₂), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂m̥eh₁ (to mow): Spread (h₂), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*h₂m̥eh₁ (to mow): Spread (h₂), solid → dispersion (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*(h₂)mh₂uros (dark): Spread (h₂), unsubstantial / weak (m), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external fea
*(h₂)mh₂uros (dark): Spread (h₂), unsubstantial / weak (m), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external fea
*h₂ml̥ǵ (to milk): Spread (h₂), liquid (m), internal → external (l̥), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₂ml̥ǵ (to milk): Spread (h₂), liquid (m), internal → external (l̥), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₂mr̥ d (to crush, bite): Spread (h₂), packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*h₂mr̥ d (to crush, bite): Spread (h₂), packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*h₂m̥s (blackbird): Spread (h₂), packed → dispersion (m̥), growth (ś)
*h₂m̥s (blackbird): Spread (h₂), packed → dispersion (m̥), growth (ś)
*h₂n̥ dʰer (stem, spike): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂n̥ dʰer (stem, spike): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂n̥ dʰer (stem, spike): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂nep-ot (nephew, grandchild): Spread (h₂), start / virtual (n), active subject (e), bodiless (p), object (o), approach
*h₂nep-ot (nephew, grandchild): Spread (h₂), start / virtual (n), active subject (e), bodiless (p), object (o), approach
*h₂ner (vital force, man): Spread (h₂), start / virtual (n), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*h₂n̥ si (1. sword): Spread (h₂), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), attached (ś), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ si (1. sword): Spread (h₂), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), attached (ś), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ si (2. dirty, black): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), grounded (ś), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ si (2. dirty, black): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), grounded (ś), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ t (to weave): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), group (t)
*h₂n̥ t (to weave): Spread (h₂), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), group (t)
*h₂n̥ t-bʰi (both): Spread (h₂), start → end (n̥ ), group (t), external addition (pʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂n̥ t-bʰi (both): Spread (h₂), start → end (n̥ ), group (t), external addition (pʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂pel (to threaten, menace): Spread (h₂), body (p), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*h₂pl̥ (assembly): Spread (h₂), accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*h₂r̥ h₁ (sparse, rare): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₂r̥ h₁ (sparse, rare): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*h₂r̥ h₁(dʰ) (to prepare): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), inside (dʰ)
*h₂r̥ h₁(dʰ) (to prepare): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), inside (dʰ)
*h₂r̥ h₁(dʰ) (to prepare): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), inside (dʰ)
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) (reason, count): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) (reason, count): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) > *h₂erh₁ (host, lord, master): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) > *h₂erh₁ (host, lord, master): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) > *h₂reh₁(i) (wealth, goods): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards (i
*h₂r̥ h₁(i) > *h₂reh₁(i) (wealth, goods): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), action outwards (i
*h₂r̥ h₁k (to reckon): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), internal presence (k)
*h₂r̥ h₁k (to reckon): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), internal presence (k)
*h₂r̥ h₁k (to reckon): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), internal presence (k)
*h₂r̥ h₃d (1. to gnaw, scrape): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃), loss of condition (d)
*h₂r̥ h₃d (1. to gnaw, scrape): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃), loss of condition (d)
*h₂r̥ h₃d (1. to gnaw, scrape): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃), loss of condition (d)
*h₂r̥ h₃d (2. beak): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃), related to (d)
*h₂r̥ h₃d (2. beak): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃), related to (d)
*h₂r̥ h₃d (2. beak): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃), related to (d)
*h₂r̥ kseh₂ (fetlock, tether): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k), attached (s), active su
*h₂r̥ kseh₂ (fetlock, tether): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k), attached (s), active su
*h₂r̥ kseh₂ (fetlock, tether): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k), attached (s), active su
*h₂r̥ -nu (1. to gain, acquire): Spread (h₂), external → internal feature (r̥ ), virtual (n), passive subject (u)
*h₂r̥ -nu (2. to share, distribute): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), virtual (n), passive subject (u)
*h₂r̥ tḱos (bear): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), group (t), outstanding / protruding presence (ḱ ), agent
*h₂r̥ tḱos (bear): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), group (t), outstanding / protruding presence (ḱ ), agent
*h₂r̥ tḱos (bear): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), group (t), outstanding / protruding presence (ḱ ), agent
*h₂r̥ tḱos (bear): Spread (h₂), internal → external feature (r̥ ), group (t), outstanding / protruding presence (ḱ ), agent
*h₂ster (star): Spread (h₂), out / movement (s), in charge of / responsible for (ter)
*h₂ster (star): Spread (h₂), out / movement (s), in charge of / responsible for (ter)
*h₂sus (dry): Spread (h₂), liquid (ś), passive subject (u), dispersion / loss (s)
*h₂uerg (to turn, bend): Something / somebody passive (h₂u), active subject (e), external movement (r), indistinct p
*h₂uerg (to turn, bend): Something / somebody passive (h₂u), active subject (e), external movement (r), indistinct p
*h₂ulh₁ (to be strong, prevail): Something / somebody passive (h₂u), emission (l), alike (h₁)
*h₂ulh₁ (to be strong, prevail): Something / somebody passive (h₂u), emission (l), alike (h₁)
*h₂urg (wheel): Something / somebody passive (h₂u), external movement (r), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂urg (wheel): Something / somebody passive (h₂u), external movement (r), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂wed (to shout, call aloud): Something / somebody passive (h₂w), active subject (e), relation to (d)
*h₂weh₁ (to vent, blow): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*(h₂)wep (to strew, throw out): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), loss of body (p)
*h₂wer (1. to cover): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂wer (2. to surround → air, aura): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*(h₂)wer (3. to be aware, notice): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂wer (4. to support, raise): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂wer (5. to bind, attach): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*h₂wes (to dwell): Something / somebody passive inwards (h₂uh₃), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*h₂weyd (to praise, sing): Something / somebody passive (h₂w), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), relation to
*h₂wiǵ (oats): Something / somebody passive (h₂w), action outwards (ih₃), enclosed presence (ǵ )
*h₂wl̥h₁-neh₂ (wool): Something passive (h₂w), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject
*h₂wl̥h₁-neh₂ (wool): Something passive (h₂w), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject
*h₂wl̥h₁-neh₂ (wool): Something passive (h₂w), internal → external (l̥), together (h₁), nothingness (n), active subject
*(h₂)wr̥ (1. to turn, press): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*(h₂)wr̥ (2. squirrel, weasel): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*(h₂)wr̥ (3. to root up, tear): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*(h₂)wr̥ dʰ (to grow; high): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*(h₂)wr̥ dʰ (to grow; high): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*(h₂)wr̥ (n)ǵʰ (to turn, press): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), complete (n), limi
*(h₂)wr̥ (n)ǵʰ (to turn, press): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), complete (n), limi
*(h₂)wr̥ (n)ǵʰ (to turn, press): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), complete (n), limi
*(h₂)wr̥ (n)k (to bend, turn, wind): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*(h₂)wr̥ (n)k (to bend, turn, wind): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*(h₂)wr̥ (n)k (to bend, turn, wind): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*(h₂)wr̥ p (to turn, wind): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*(h₂)wr̥ p (to turn, wind): Spread (h₂), passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*h₂wyedʰ (separated, widow): Apart (h₂), passive subject (w), action (y), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*h₃bʰel (to multiply, sweep): Inwards (h₃), expansion (bʰ), active subject (e), external (l)
*(h₃)bʰru(h₁)s (brow): Outwards (h₃), expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), alike (h₁), dispersion
*(h₃)bʰru(h₁)s (brow): Outwards (h₃), expansion (bʰ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), alike (h₁), dispersion
*h₃ebʰi (to, from, around): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃ed (1. to smell): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*h₃ed (2. to hate): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*h₃eg (to grow; berry, cherry): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), weak presence (g)
*h₃egʰ (bud, sprout): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), internal lively presence (gʰ)
*h₃edgʷh₃ (stem, stalk): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), related to (d), external presence (gʷ), outwards (h₃)
*h₃edgʷh₃ (stem, stalk): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), related to (d), external presence (gʷ), outwards (h₃)
*h₃edgʷh₃ (stem, stalk): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), related to (d), external presence (gʷ), outwards (h₃)
*h₃eh₁-os (1. mouth): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), union / together (h₁), agent (oś)
*h₃eh₁-os (1. mouth): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), union / together (h₁), agent (oś)
*h₃eh₁-os (2. to speak, talk): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), union / together (h₁), agent (oś)
*h₃eh₁-os (2. to speak, talk): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), union / together (h₁), agent (oś)
*h₃eig (to lament, complain): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), action (i), weak presence (g)
*h₃ek (to consider): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), internal presence (k)
*h₃eḱteh₃ (eight): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), protruding presence (ḱ ), extension (t), active subject (e), outwa
*h₃eḱteh₃ (eight): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), protruding presence (ḱ ), extension (t), active subject (e), outwa
*h₃elh₁ (to bring down): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), external (l), union / together (h₁)
*h₃elh₁ (to bring down): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), external (l), union / together (h₁)
*h₃elh₁k (to take revenge): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), external (l), union / together (h₁), confined presence
*h₃elh₁k (to take revenge): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), external (l), union / together (h₁), confined presence
*h₃elh₁k (to take revenge): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), external (l), union / together (h₁), confined presence
*h₃emh₃ (1. to swear): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), solid (m), outwards (h₃)
*h₃emh₃ (1. to swear): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), solid (m), outwards (h₃)
*h₃emh₃ (2. plague; to suffer): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), bad / dispersion (ḿ ), outwards (h₃)
*h₃emh₃ (2. plague; to suffer): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), bad / dispersion (ḿ ), outwards (h₃)
*h₃en (load, burden): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n)
*h₃end (stone, rock): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), related to (d)
*h₃end (stone, rock): Downwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), related to (d)
*h₃engʷ (to anoint): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), external body presence (gʷ)
*h₃engʷ (to anoint): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), external body presence (gʷ)
*h₃enr̥ (dream): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*h₃enr̥ (dream): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), complete (n), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*h₃ep (1. to work): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), bodiless / take away (p)
*h₃ep (2. ability, possesion): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), bodiless / take away (p)
*h₃erg (to hit, kill): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), external movement (r), harm (g)
*h₃erg (to hit, kill): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), external movement (r), harm (g)
*h₃ert (vine): Outwards / upwards (h₃), external feature (r), group (t)
*h₃ert (vine): Outwards / upwards (h₃), external feature (r), group (t)
*h₃esdos (branch): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), growth (ś), related to (d), result (os)
*h₃esdos (branch): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), growth (ś), related to (d), result (os)
*h₃esdos (branch): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), growth (ś), related to (d), result (os)
*h₃est (bone): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), growth (ś), group (t)
*h₃est (bone): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), growth (ś), group (t)
*h₃eug (cold): Inwards (h₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), weak presence → harm (g)
*h₃ewis (sheep): Outwards (h₃), active subject (e), passive nucleus (u), action (i), growth (ś)
*h₃h₂ewih₃m (ovum): Inwards (h₃), bird (h₂ewi), outwards (h₃), solid (m)
*h₃ḱu (quick): Outwards (h₃), outstanding / protruding / extended presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃l̥ (to rot): Outwards (h₃), internal → external (l̥)
*(h₃)leig (needy, miserable): Outwards (h₃), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), degraded presence / evil (g)
*(h₃)leik (needy, miserable): Outwards (h₃), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), limited presence (k)
*h₃meiǵʰ (to urinate): Outwards (h₃), liquid (m), active subject (e), action (i), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₃merǵ (to wipe off): Outwards (h₃), liquid (m), active subject (e), external movement (r), separate presence (ǵ )
*h₃merǵ (to wipe off): Outwards (h₃), liquid (m), active subject (e), external movement (r), separate presence (ǵ )
*h₃neh₃ (to scold, abuse): Inwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*h₃neh₃-mn̥ (name): Inwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), unsubstantial (m), virtual → comple
*h₃neh₃-mn̥ (name): Inwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), unsubstantial (m), virtual → comple
*h₃nh₂s (nose): Outwards (h₃), nothingness (n), spread (h₂), attached (ś)
*h₃nh₂s (nose): Outwards (h₃), nothingness (n), spread (h₂), attached (ś)
*h₃neid (to scold): Outwards (h₃), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*h₃nobʰ (navel): Outwards (h₃), small object (no), inwards addition (bʰ)
*h₃nogʰ (nail): Outwards (h₃), small object (no), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*h₃okʷ (to see, eye): Inwards (h₃), body (o), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*h₃or (eagle): Upwards (h₃), object (o), external movement / feature (r)
*h₃orbʰ (1. to turn, inherit): Outwards / upwards (h₃), object (o), external movement / feature (r), inwards addition
*h₃orbʰ (1. to turn, inherit): Outwards / upwards (h₃), object (o), external movement / feature (r), inwards addition
*h₃orbʰ (2. orphan, servant): Downwards (h₃), object (o), external movement / feature (r), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*h₃orbʰ (2. orphan, servant): Downwards (h₃), object (o), external movement / feature (r), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*h₃r̥ (to set in motion / rise): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal → external movement / feature (r̥ )
*h₃r̥ b (1. to drill, make holes): Inwards (h₃), external → internal movement (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₃r̥ b (1. to drill, make holes): Inwards (h₃), external → internal movement (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₃r̥ b (2. dark color, reddish brown): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₃r̥ b (2. dark color, reddish brown): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), material extension (b)
*h₃r̥ d (to flow): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₃r̥ d (to flow): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*h₃r̥ dʰ-uo (high, upright): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal → external movement / feature (r), internal (dʰ), passi
*h₃r̥ dʰ-uo (high, upright): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal → external movement / feature (r), internal (dʰ), passi
*h₃reǵ (1. to stretch, direct): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), separate / distinctiv
*h₃reǵ (2. therefore): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), separate / distinctive prese
*h₃re(i)g (to bind): Inwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*h₃reḱ (rain): Downwards (h₃), internal movement (r), active subject (e), protruding presence (ḱ )
*h₃reud (lamentation): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*h₃reuh₁ (roar, noise): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u
*h₃reuk (to dig out): Outwards / upwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (
*h₃reup (to rob): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), take away (
*h₃reus (to roast): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*h₃r̥ ǵʰ (testicle): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₃r̥ ǵʰ (testicle): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*h₃r̥ i (1. to flow): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃r̥ i (2. to cry, scream): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃r̥ i (3. spotted, speckled): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*h₃riǵ (to irrigate): Downwards (h₃), internal movement (r), action (i), distinct presence (ǵ )
*h₃rih₃ (to stir, whirl): Outwards (h₃), internal movement / feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃)
*h₃r̥ i-no (1. way): Outwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action outwards (ih₃), start (n), object (o)
*h₃r̥ i-no (2. hill): Upwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), action upwards (ih₃), start (n), object (o)
*h₃r̥ k (yarn, fabric): Outwards (h₃), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₃r̥ k (yarn, fabric): Outwards (h₃), external → internal feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*h₃r̥ s (mountain): Upwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₃r̥ s (mountain): Upwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*h₃r̥ t (to roll, rotate): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), approach (t)
*h₃r̥ t (to roll, rotate): Outwards (h₃), internal → external movement (r̥ ), approach (t)
*h₃ud (out): Outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*h₃ud-er-o (uterus): Outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), related to (d), active subject (e), external movement (r), obj
*h₃ud-er-o (uterus): Outwards (h₃), passive subject (u), related to (d), active subject (e), external movement (r), obj
*h₃yebʰ (to copulate): Outwards (h₃), action (y), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*h₃yeh₁ (to throw): Outwards (h₃), action (y), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*ked (1. smoke): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*ked (2. tree): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), related to (d)
*keh₁u (to sway, totter): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), alike / together (h₁), passive subject inwards (
*keh₂ (greatness → desirable, wish): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*keh₂d (to rob, harm , damage): Outstanding / external presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss of condition
*keh₂d (to rob, harm , damage): Outstanding / external presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss of condition
*keh₂i (and): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*keh₂id (1. heat, hot): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), loss of
*keh₂id (1. heat, hot): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), loss of
*keh₂id (2. damage, limit): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), lo
*keh₂id (2. damage, limit): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), lo
*keh₂i-lo (whole, healthy): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), in
*keh₂ito (forest, uncultivated land): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action (i), group (t), ob
*keh₂ito (forest, uncultivated land): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action (i), group (t), ob
*keh₂k (to croak; cracking sound): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / limited prese
*keh₂k (to croak; cracking sound): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / limited prese
*keh₂m (wish, desire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), solid (m)
*keh₂m (wish, desire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), solid (m)
*keh₂p (1. to grasp): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*keh₂p (1. to grasp): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*keh₂p (2. garden, piece of land): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*keh₂p (2. garden, piece of land): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*keh₂p (3. thing in the water): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*keh₂p (3. thing in the water): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*keh₂ro (to like, wish, desire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal feature / mo
*keh₂u (1. to humble, discourage): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject in
*keh₂u (2. to howl): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*keh₂u(d) (separate, cleaved): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwa
*keh₂u(d) (separate, cleaved): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwa
*keh₂ul (abscess, swelling): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards
*keh₂ul (abscess, swelling): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards
*kei(h₂) (to move, set in motion): External presence (k), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), spread (h₂)
*keis (arm, thigh): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), attached (ś)
*keku (cudgel): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), confined presence (k), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*keḱ (weasel): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), external presence (ḱ )
*kel (1. to be elevated, to be prominent): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), up (l)
*kel (2. shell, cup): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external (l)
*kel (3. thorny, pricky): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*kelh₂ (to strike): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), emission (l), spread (h₂)
*kelh₂ (to strike): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), emission (l), spread (h₂)
*keli (to drive, compel): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external (l), action outwards (ih₃)
*kem (1. to squeeze, compress): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), packed (m)
*kem (2. to disperse, fragment): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), dispersion, fragmentation (ḿ )
*ken (1. young): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n)
*ken (2. to be active): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n)
*ke(n)g (hook): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*ke(n)g (hook): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*kenk (1. to bind, gird): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*kenk (1. to bind, gird): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*kenk (2. hunger, thirst): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*kenk (2. hunger, thirst): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*kenk (3. heel, hock): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), movement related presence (k)
*kenk (3. heel, hock): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), movement related presence (k)
*ke(n)k (hook): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*ke(n)k (hook): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*kent (1. new, fresh): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), group / approach (t)
*kent (1. new, fresh): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), complete (n), group / approach (t)
*kent (2. last): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), group / approach (t)
*kent (2. last): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), group / approach (t)
*ke(n)tʰ (rag, cloth): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), internal limit (tʰ)
*ke(n)tʰ (rag, cloth): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), internal limit (tʰ)
*ker/kar (hard): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e) /impersonal (a) , external feature (r)
*kerd (1. talent, craft): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), relation to / depende
*kerd (1. talent, craft): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), relation to / depende
*kerd (2. gird): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), loss of condition (d)
*kerd (2. gird): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), loss of condition (d)
*kerno (jaw, chin): Solid / protruding presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), virtual (no)
*kers (1. to run): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r), dispersion / movement
*kers (1. to run): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r), dispersion / movement
*kers (2. dirty, dark): External presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), grounded (ś)
*kers (2. dirty, dark): External presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), grounded (ś)
*kes (to comb, scrape): Protruding presence (k), active subject (e), dispersion / out (s)
*ket / kot (dwelling place): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e) or object (o), group / approach (t)
*k(e)uh₁d (to shout, cry): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), alike / togethe
*k(e)uh₁d (to shout, cry): Outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), alike / togethe
*k(e)up (1. to desire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss (p)
*k(e)up (2. to boil, cook): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss (p)
*k(e)up (3. hole): Outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss (p)
*kh₂dʰ > *kadʰ (to guard, cover): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*kh₂dʰ > *kadʰ (to guard, cover): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*kh₂gʰ > *kagʰ (to catch, seize, fence): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), internal indistinct presence (gʰ)
*kh₂gʰ > *kagʰ (to catch, seize, fence): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), internal indistinct presence (gʰ)
*kh₂gloʰ > *kagʰlo (pebbles, gravel): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), internal indistinct presence (gʰ), ground
*kh₂gloʰ > *kagʰlo (pebbles, gravel): Outstanding presence (k), apart (h₂), internal indistinct presence (gʰ), ground
*kh₂iḱ (1. hair, comb): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), protruding / external pr
*kh₂iḱ (2. to itch, scratch): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), protruding / externa
*kh₂is > *kais (hair): Outstanding presence (k), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), attached (ś)
*kh₂l > *kal (1. handsome): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), external (l)
*kh₂l > *kal (1. handsome): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), external (l)
*kh₂l > *kal (2. hard): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), external (l)
*kh₂l > *kal (2. hard): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), external (l)
*kh₂m > *kam (1. completely solid): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), solid (m)
*kh₂m > *kam (1. completely solid): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), solid (m)
*kh₂m > *kam (2. to bend, curve?): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ )
*kh₂m > *kam (2. to bend, curve?): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ )
*kh₂mp > *kamp (open space): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ ), bodiless (p)
*kh₂mp > *kamp (open space): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ ), bodiless (p)
*kh₂mp > *kamp (open space): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ ), bodiless (p)
*kh₂n > *kan (to sing): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), complete / sound (n)
*kh₂n > *kan (to sing): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), complete / sound (n)
*kh₂nt > *kant (corner): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), end (n), group / approach (t)
*kh₂nt > *kant (corner): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), end (n), group / approach (t)
*kh₂nt > *kant (corner): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), end (n), group / approach (t)
*kh₂pro (he-goat, buck): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), bodiless / take away (p), internal movement
*kh₂pro (he-goat, buck): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), bodiless / take away (p), internal movement
*kh₂p-ut > *kap-ut (head): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), bodiless / loss (p), passive subject (u), gro
*kh₂p-ut > *kap-ut (head): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), bodiless / loss (p), passive subject (u), gro
*kh₂p-ut > *kap-ut (head): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), bodiless / loss (p), passive subject (u), gro
*kh₂t > *kat (1. link, chain): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group / approach (t)
*kh₂t > *kat (1. link, chain): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group / approach (t)
*kh₂t > *kat (2. to bear young): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group / approach (t)
*kh₂t > *kat (2. to bear young): Outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group / approach (t)
*kh₂t > *kat (3. fight, battle): Outstanding / solid presence (k), apart (h₂), confrontation (t)
*kh₂t > *kat (3. fight, battle): Outstanding / solid presence (k), apart (h₂), confrontation (t)
*kh₂us > *kaus (fate, lot): Outstanding presence (k), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), attached (ś)
*kik (jay bird): Outstanding presence (k), action (i), hidden presence (k)
*kisteh₂ (basket): Outstanding presence (k), action (i), attached (ś), advance (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*kisteh₂ (basket): Outstanding presence (k), action (i), attached (ś), advance (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*kl̥ (1. stain, spot): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥)
*kl̥ (2. white): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → emission (l̥)
*kl̥ (3. to wander; way, path): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → emission (l̥)
*kleh₂ (to place, lay down): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*kleh₂dʰ-rh₂ (alder): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), intern
*kleh₂dʰ-rh₂ (alder): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), intern
*kleh₂dʰ-rh₂ (alder): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ), intern
*kleh₂u (1. to close): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property (l), active subject (e), apart (h₂), passive subject inw
*kleh₂u (2. nail, peg): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject in
*kleiḱ (to squeeze): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), external presence (ḱ )
*klem (weak, feeble): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), dispersion, fragmentation (ḿ )
*kleng (to bend, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded / we
*kleng (to bend, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded / we
*klenk (to bend, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), confined prese
*klenk (to bend, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), confined prese
*klep (1. wet, damp): Outstanding presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), bodiless (p)
*klep (2. to hold in arms and/or lap): Outstanding presence (k), internal (l), active subject (e), take away (p)
*kl̥g (1. wind around): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), degraded presence (g)
*kl̥g (1. wind around): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), degraded presence (g)
*kl̥g (2. deception): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), harm / evil (g)
*kl̥g (2. deception): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), harm / evil (g)
*kl̥g (3. to cry, shout): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), weak presence (g)
*kl̥g (3. to cry, shout): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), weak presence (g)
*kl̥h₁ (1. to call): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), together (h₁)
*kl̥h₁ (1. to call): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), together (h₁)
*kl̥h₂ (to break up, cut, inheritance): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property /internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*kl̥h₂ (to break up, cut, inheritance): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property /internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*kl̥h₂ (to break up, cut, inheritance): Outstanding / solid presence (k), property /internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*kl̥h₃ (1. glue): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥h₃ (1. glue): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥h₃ (2. prison; to be captured): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥h₃ (2. prison; to be captured): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥h₃ (3. to spin): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥h₃ (3. to spin): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*kl̥k (to cry, shout): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), confined / limited presence (k)
*kl̥k (to cry, shout): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), confined / limited presence (k)
*kl̥p (jug, cauldron): Outstanding presence (k), external → internal (l̥), take away (p)
*kl̥p (jug, cauldron): Outstanding presence (k), external → internal (l̥), take away (p)
*kneigʷʰ (to strain, exert pressure, bow): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), i
*knei(h₃)d (to itch, irritate): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃),
*knei(h₃)d (to itch, irritate): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), inwards (h₃),
*kneug (to growl, whimper): Outstanding / solid presence (k), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), wea
*knh₂ (nectar → honey): Outstanding / solid presence (k), nothingness (n), spread (h₂)
*kn̥ m (ham, shin): Outstanding / solid presence (k), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), solid (m)
*kn̥ m (ham, shin): Outstanding / solid presence (k), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), solid (m)
*kob (to suit, fit, succeed): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body / object (o), extension (b)
*kois (to cure, care for): Outstanding presence (k), body (o), action outwards (i), settled (ś)
*koḱsh₂ (limb, joint): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body (o), protruding presence (ḱ ), attached (ś), spread (h₂)
*koḱsh₂ (limb, joint): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body (o), protruding presence (ḱ ), attached (ś), spread (h₂)
*koḱsh₂ (limb, joint): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body (o), protruding presence (ḱ ), attached (ś), spread (h₂)
*kom (with): Outstanding / solid presence (k), object (o), packed (m)
*kop (hoof): Outstanding / solid presence (k), object (o), bodiless / loss (p)
*kopso (blackbird): Outstanding / solid presence (k), object (o), take away (p), dispersion (s), object / body (o)
*kopso (blackbird): Outstanding / solid presence (k), object (o), take away (p), dispersion (s), object / body (o)
*koro (war, army): Outstanding / solid presence (k), body / object (o), external feature (r), body / object (o)
*kost (bone): Solid presence (k), object (o), growth (ś), group (t)
*kost (bone): Solid presence (k), object (o), growth (ś), group (t)
*kr̥ (1. cherry): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (2. ordure): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (3. dark color): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (4. to hang): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*kr̥ (5. to scold, punish): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ (6. hoarse sound): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*kr̥ br̥ (checkered, variegated): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal feature (r̥ ), hiden body presence
*kr̥ br̥ (checkered, variegated): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal feature (r̥ ), hiden body presence
*kr̥ d (beam): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), related to (d)
*kr̥ d (beam): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), related to (d)
*kreh₂u (to hide, conceal): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂), p
*kret (1. to shake): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), reduction / limit (t)
*kret (2. to hit, beat): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), reduction / limit (t
*kreudʰ (to shake): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*kreuh₂ (raw flesh, thick blood): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive sub
*kreup (scab): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (
*kreus (1. to form a crust, to begin to freeze): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e)
*kreus (2. to crush, shatter): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject
*kreut (to shake): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inward
*kr̥ g (1. to torture, torment): Protruding presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), harm (g)
*kr̥ g (1. to torture, torment): Protruding presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), harm (g)
*kr̥ g (2. to croak): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded / weak presence (g)
*kr̥ g (2. to croak): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded / weak presence (g)
*kr̥ h₁p (leather, cloth, shoe): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), take away (
*kr̥ h₁p (leather, cloth, shoe): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), take away (
*kr̥ h₁p (leather, cloth, shoe): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁), take away (
*kr̥ h₂ (to glorify, praise aloud): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*kr̥ h₂ (to glorify, praise aloud): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*kr̥ h₂-ti (to bring in): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), spread (h₂), advance (t), a
*kr̥ h₂-ti (to bring in): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), spread (h₂), advance (t), a
*kr̥ k (1. fish eggs, frogspawn): Protruding presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internally confined presen
*kr̥ k (1. fish eggs, frogspawn): Protruding presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internally confined presen
*kr̥ k (2. to weave): External presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internally confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (2. to weave): External presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internally confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (3. to distort): Protruding presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internally confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (3. to distort): Protruding presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internally confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (4. to pull in): Protruding / external presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internally confined presen
*kr̥ k (4. to pull in): Protruding / external presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internally confined presen
*kr̥ k (5. rooster): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (5. rooster): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*kr̥ k (6. to jut out; beam): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined prese
*kr̥ k (6. to jut out; beam): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined prese
*kr̥ k-sko (arm): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k), at
*kr̥ k-sko (arm): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k), at
*kr̥ ḱ (1. to wrinkle, shrivel up): Outstanding presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), protruding presence (ḱ
*kr̥ ḱ (1. to wrinkle, shrivel up): Outstanding presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), protruding presence (ḱ
*kr̥ ḱ (2. kind of bird): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*kr̥ ḱ (2. kind of bird): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*kr̥ m (1. onion, garlic): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentation
*kr̥ m (1. onion, garlic): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentation
*kr̥ m (2. ash tree): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (m)
*kr̥ m (2. ash tree): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid (m)
*kr̥ m (3. to be tired, rest): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentatio
*kr̥ m (3. to be tired, rest): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentatio
*krom (constrained): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature / movement (r), object (o), packed (m)
*kr̥ p (cloth, shoe): External presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*kr̥ p (cloth, shoe): External presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*kr̥ t (1. to turn, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), group / approach (t)
*kr̥ t (1. to turn, wind): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), group / approach (t)
*kr̥ t (2. cage): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), limit (t)
*kr̥ t (2. cage): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (r̥ ), limit (t)
*kr̥ t (3. agglomeration): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), group / approach (t)
*kr̥ t (3. agglomeration): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (r̥ ), group / approach (t)
*krut (breast, belly, protuberance): Outstanding / solid presence (k), internal feature (r), passive subject inwards (u
*kseip (to toss, throw): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), action outwards (ih
*kses (to carve): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), dispersion / loss (s)
*kseubʰ (to shake, totter): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), passive subject
*kseud (to grind, stamp): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), active subject (e), passive subject (
*ksn̥ (e)u (to scrape): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), start → end (n̥ ), active subject (e), pass
*ksn̥ ie (to comb): Outstanding / solid presence (k), settled / attached (s), start → end (n̥ ), action outwards (ih₃), acti
*ktʰeh₁(i) (to gain, acquire): Outstanding / solid presence (k), external advance (tʰ), active subject (e), union (h₁), ac
*kus (to kiss): Outstanding / solid presence (k), passive subject (u), attached (ś)
*kweid (white): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*kweis (bright): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃)
*kweit (white): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*kwelp (1. arch, vault): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external / emi
*kwelp (1. arch, vault): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external / emi
*kwelp (2. to stumble): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external / emi
*kwelp (2. to stumble): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external / emi
*kwh₂t (to ferment, become sour): Outstanding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), spread (h₂), group / red
*kwh₂t (to ferment, become sour): Outstanding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), spread (h₂), group / red
*kwih₁ (to want, wish for): Outstanding / protruding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (
*ḱeh₁-ro (colorful): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal feature (r), object (o)
*ḱeh₂d (to hate): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*ḱeh₂d (to hate): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*ḱ(e)h₂u (to burn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ḱ(e)h₃ (to sharpen): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*ḱeibʰ (1. fast, hasty): Internally confined / movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), internal los
*ḱeibʰ (2. violent): Internally confined / movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), internal loss (p
*ḱeigʰ (to strive, hasten): Internally confined / movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), internal
*ḱeip (1. physical limit): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body (p)
*ḱeip (2. loss of physical presence): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body
*ḱeip (3. to wag): Movement related presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body (p)
*ḱekʷ (to cack, defecate): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (kʷ)
*ḱel (1. to cover, conceal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external (l)
*ḱel (2. tail): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (l)
*ḱelb (to help): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (l), extension (b)
*ḱelb (to help): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (l), extension (b)
*ḱem (1. young or female animal → hornless animal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion
*ḱem (2. prop, shaft, pole): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), solid / packed (m)
*ḱemer (armored animal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), solid / packed (m), active subject (e),
*ḱemer (armored animal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), solid / packed (m), active subject (e),
*ḱemero (poisonous / cathartic plant): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentatio
*ḱemero (poisonous / cathartic plant): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentatio
*ḱemu (toil, trouble): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ ), passive su
*ḱen (1. emptiness): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), end (n)
*ḱen (2. to rise, ascend): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), complete (n)
*ḱen-i (ash, dust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), end (n), action outwards (ih₃)
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (1. branch): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), compl
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (1. branch): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), compl
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (1. branch): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), compl
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (2. to get thin): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), com
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (2. to get thin): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), com
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (2. to get thin): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), com
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (3. to hang): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), compl
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (3. to hang): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), compl
*ḱe(n)k / *ḱh₂(n)k > *ḱa(n)k (3. to hang): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or spread (h₂), compl
*ḱent (1. to stab, pierce): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), complete (n), approach / group (t)
*ḱent (1. to stab, pierce): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), complete (n), approach / group (t)
*ḱent (2. center): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), complete (n), approach / group (t)
*ḱent (2. center): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), complete (n), approach / group (t)
*ḱer (liaison, tie, relationship): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ḱerdʰ (herd, flock, row, line): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), internal depe
*ḱerdʰ (herd, flock, row, line): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), internal depe
*ḱer(h₂) (horn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*ḱer(h₂) (horn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*ḱerh₃ (to feed): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), inwards (h₃)
*ḱerh₃ (to feed): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), inwards (h₃)
*ḱer(s) (hair): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), attached (ś)
*ḱer(s) (hair): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), attached (ś)
*ḱes (to cut): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), segmentation / dispersion (s)
*ḱet / ḱat (anger): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e) or impersonal (a), confrontation (t)
*ḱeub (thorn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), material extension (b)
*ḱeubʰ (to embellish): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ḱeudʰ (to purify): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal dependence (dʰ)
*ḱ(e)uḱ (to whirl, mix together): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), e
*ḱewk (1. white, to glow): Internal confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (w), movement related p
*ḱewk (2. pain, suffering): Internal confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), passive subject (w), limited internal pre
*ḱh₁u-er (northern wind): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), together (h₁) passive subject (u), active subject (e), exte
*ḱh₂d > *ḱad (1. to fall): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*ḱh₂d > *ḱad (1. to fall): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*ḱh₂d > *ḱad (2. distinguished): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*ḱh₂d > *ḱad (2. distinguished): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*ḱh₂k > *ḱak (1. to enable): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), internal / movement related presence (k)
*ḱh₂k > *ḱak (1. to enable): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), internal / movement related presence (k)
*ḱh₂k > *ḱak (2. to jump): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), internal / movement related presence (k)
*ḱh₂k > *ḱak (2. to jump): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), internal / movement related presence (k)
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas / ḱus (to show, teach): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂) or passive subject (u), expansion (
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas / ḱus (to show, teach): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂) or passive subject (u), expansion (
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas (1. gray): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas (1. gray): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas (2. hare): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), out (s)
*ḱh₂s > *ḱas (2. hare): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), spread (h₂), out (s)
*ḱih₃k (drizzle): Movement related presence (ḱ ), action (i), downwards (h₃), limited presence (k)
*ḱih₃k (drizzle): Movement related presence (ḱ ), action (i), downwards (h₃), limited presence (k)
*ḱik (belt, strap): Movement related presence (ḱ ), action (i), confined presence (k)
*ḱi-ḱerh₃ (chick-pea): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), action outwards (ih₃), internally confined presence (ḱ ), activ
*ḱi-ḱerh₃ (chick-pea): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), action outwards (ih₃), internally confined presence (ḱ ), activ
*ḱipʰ (root, flexible twig): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), action outwards (ih₃), internal lack (pʰ)
*ḱleh₁ (warm): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*ḱleh₂ (hidden, clandestine): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ḱlep (to steal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), property / internal (l), active subject (e), bodiless / take away (p)
*ḱleuh₃ (1. to clean, rinse): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outw
*ḱleuh₃ (2. hip, buttock): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwar
*ḱl̥h₁ (to deceive, enthrall): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*ḱl̥h₁ (to deceive, enthrall): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*ḱneid (nit): Internally confined / hidden presence (ḱ ), small (n), passive subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*ḱolh₂mo (stalk, stem, straw): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external (l), spread (h₂), weak object (mo
*ḱolh₂mo (stalk, stem, straw): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external (l), spread (h₂), weak object (mo
*ḱonk (to doubt, vacillate): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), complete (n), internal / limited presence (k)
*ḱonk (to doubt, vacillate): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), complete (n), internal / limited presence (k)
*ḱonkh₃os (conch, shell): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), complete (n), internal / limited presence (k), i
*ḱonkh₃os (conch, shell): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), complete (n), internal / limited presence (k), i
*ḱonkh₃os (conch, shell): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), complete (n), internal / limited presence (k), i
*ḱonkh₃os (conch, shell): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), complete (n), internal / limited presence (k), i
*ḱor(h₂) (crow, raven): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), body (o), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*ḱor(h₂) (crow, raven): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), body (o), external feature (r), spread (h₂)
*ḱormo (harm): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external feature (r), bad / dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ
*ḱormo (harm): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external feature (r), bad / dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ
*ḱormon (weasel): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external feature (r), bad / dispersion (ḿ ), object (o),
*ḱormon (weasel): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external feature (r), bad / dispersion (ḿ ), object (o),
*ḱormon (weasel): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), external feature (r), bad / dispersion (ḿ ), object (o),
*ḱouh₃ (hollow): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), object (o), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*ḱr̥ (1. dark color): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ḱr̥ (2. hoarse sound): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*ḱr̥ bʰ (1. coal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*ḱr̥ bʰ (1. coal): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*ḱr̥ bʰ (2. to entrust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ḱr̥ bʰ (2. to entrust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*ḱr̥ d (heart): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dependence (d)
*ḱr̥ d (heart): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dependence (d)
*ḱreh₂ (to mix): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ḱreih₁ (to appear, show forth): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outw
*ḱr̥ h₂ (to harm, break): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*ḱr̥ h₂ (to harm, break): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*ḱr̥ h₃ (to make grow): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*ḱr̥ h₃ (to make grow): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*ḱr̥ keh₂ (grit, gravel): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid / external presence (k),
*ḱr̥ keh₂ (grit, gravel): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), solid / external presence (k),
*ḱr̥ m (to burn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*ḱr̥ m (to burn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*ḱr̥ mbʰ (to entrust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), solid (m), inwards addition
*ḱr̥ mbʰ (to entrust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), solid (m), inwards addition
*ḱr̥ mbʰ (to entrust): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), solid (m), inwards addition
*ḱr̥ mno (corrosive liquid): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), smal
*ḱr̥ mno (corrosive liquid): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), smal
*ḱr̥ p (1. body): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of body (p)
*ḱr̥ p (1. body): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of body (p)
*ḱr̥ p (2. to crackle, rattle): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of body (p)
*ḱr̥ p (2. to crackle, rattle): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of body (p)
*ḱr̥ p (3. roof): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*ḱr̥ p (3. roof): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*ḱrus (leg, shank): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), attached / expansion / g
*ḱseh₁-ro (dry): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), solid (s), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal feature (r), object (o
*ḱseh₂ (to burn): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), loss / dispersion (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ḱuh₁ (heap, pile): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), together (h₁)
*ḱuh₃ (sharp, pointed, spear): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*ḱuh₃dʰ (dung, excrement): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃), internal loss of con
*ḱuh₃dʰ (dung, excrement): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃), internal loss of con
*ḱup (shoulder): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (u), lack of body (p)
*ḱweh₁ (to swell): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (w), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*ḱwel (muddy): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), external (l)
*ḱwen (to celebrate; saint): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃)), active subject (e), com
*ḱwendʰ-ro (herbal medicine): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete
*ḱwendʰ-ro (herbal medicine): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete
*ḱwe(n)k (1. to gape): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), confi
*ḱwe(n)k (1. to gape): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), confi
*ḱwe(n)k (2. branch): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), confin
*ḱwe(n)k (2. branch): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), confin
*ḱwes (to pant, puff): Movement related presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), dispersion (
*ḱwon (dog): Internally confined presence (ḱ ), passive subject (wh₃), object / body (o), complete (n)
*kʷed (to drill, bore, sharpen): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*kʷeh₁ (to observe with respect): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), alike / together (h₁)
*kʷ(e)h₂s (to cough): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*kʷ(e)h₂s (to cough): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*kʷeḱ (to show, appear, see, seem): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), outstanding / external presen
*kʷel (1. far away): Passive external presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external (l)
*kʷel (2. crowd, herd, swarm): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external (l)
*kʷelh₁ (to go round): Additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), together (h₁)
*kʷelh₁ (to go round): Additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), together (h₁)
*kʷem (to swallow, gulp, sip): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), packed (m)
*kʷene (particle for uncertainty, generalization): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), complete / en
*kʷentʰ (to suffer, endure): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal confron
*kʷentʰ (to suffer, endure): Passive external presence inwards (kʷ), active subject (e), complete (n), internal confron
*kʷer (pot, dish): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*kʷetuor (four): Additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e), advance / extension (t), passive subject (u), body
*(kʷ)(h₂)wep (to strew, throw out): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), passive subject (w), active subjec
*kʷieh₁ (quiet): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), action (i), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*kʷr̥ h₁ (to increase): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*kʷr̥ h₁ (to increase): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*kʷr̥ mi (grub, maggot, worm): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ),
*kʷr̥ mi (grub, maggot, worm): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ),
*kʷr̥ p (to turn, wind): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), take away (p)
*kʷr̥ p (to turn, wind): Additional / accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), take away (p)
*kʷr̥ s (trees, small wood): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), attached / settled / grou
*kʷr̥ s (trees, small wood): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), attached / settled / grou
*kʷr̥ u (to chew, grind): Additional body presence (kʷ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), passive subject inwards (u
*kʷsep (dark): Accumulated body presence (kʷ), settled (s), active subject (e), bodiless (p)
*leg (internal damage / suffering): Internal (l), active subject (e), degraded / weak presence → harm (g)
*leǵ (1. to collect, gather): Absorption (l), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*leǵ (2. close relation): Internal (l), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*leǵ (3. twig, rod): Internal (l), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*legʰ (to lie down): Ground (l), active subject (e), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*leǵʰ (low): Internal (l), active subject (e), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*leǵʰ (hazel → branch): Internal (l), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*leh₁ (lazy; to let): Ground (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*leh₁d (tired): Internal (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), loss of condition (d)
*leh₁d (tired): Internal (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), loss of condition (d)
*leh₁to (1. death): Ground (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), evolution (t), body (o)
*le(h₁)to (2. anger, heat): internal (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), loss of condition (t), body (o)
*leh₁tom (summer, warm season): Ground (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), evolution (t), body (o), adequate / good (
*leh₁tom (summer, warm season): Ground (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), evolution (t), body (o), adequate / good (
*leh₁y (to grant possession): Internal (l), active subject (e), alike (h₁), action outwards (yh₃)
*l(e)h₂ / *l(e)h₂dʰ / *l(e)h₂t (to be hidden): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside(dʰ) or group (t)
*l(e)h₂ / *l(e)h₂dʰ / *l(e)h₂t (to be hidden): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside(dʰ) or group (t)
*l(e)h₂ / *l(e)h₂dʰ / *l(e)h₂t (to be hidden): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside(dʰ) or group (t)
*leh₂ (to howl, bark): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*leh₂gʷʰ (to grab, seize): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss of body (gʷʰ)
*leh₂gʷʰ (to grab, seize): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss of body (gʷʰ)
*l(e)h₂iuo (left): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), passive object (uo)
*leh₂-mo (swamp, puddle): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), unsubstantial / liquid (m), object (o)
*leh₂p (1. milk → cow): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss (p)
*leh₂p (1. milk → cow): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss (p)
*leh₂p (2. to shine): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss (p)
*leh₂p (2. to shine): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), loss (p)
*leh₂u (profit, gain): Internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*leid (to play, joke): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*leig (1. to tie, bind): Internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*leig (2. like): Internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*leiǵʰ (to lick): Internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*leik (1. to allow, offer, promise): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*leik (2. to bend): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*leikʷ (to leave): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*leip (1. to burn, cause to shine): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), loss (p)
*leip (2. wish, desire): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), loss (p)
*leip (3. to stick, adhere, remain, persevere): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), take away (p)
*leis (1. track, furrow): Ground (l), active subject (e), action (i), attached (ś)
*leis (2. to learn): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), attached (ś)
*leisd (edge, hem, border): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), attached (ś), loss of condition (d)
*leisd (edge, hem, border): Internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), attached (ś), loss of condition (d)
*leit (to go away, die): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), group (t)
*leitʰ (to go away, die): Internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal group (tʰ)
*lek (1. moving body member): Internal (l), active subject (e), movement related presence (k)
*lek (2. to bend): Internal (l), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*lek (3. to scold): Internal (l), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*lendʰ (1. loin, kidney): Internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*lendʰ (1. loin, kidney): Internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*lendʰ (2. land): Ground / property (l), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*lendʰ (2. land): Ground / property (l), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*lendʰ (3. spring, liquid): Water mass (l), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*lendʰ (3. spring, liquid): Water mass (l), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*lengʷʰ (lightweight): Internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), internal lack / loss of body (gʷʰ)
*lengʷʰ (lightweight): Internal (l), active subject (e), complete (n), internal lack / loss of body (gʷʰ)
*lep (1. to peel, skin): Internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), bodiless / lack or take away (p)
*lep (2. pebble, stone): Land / ground (l), active subject (e), take away (p)
*lep (3. palm of the hand, shovel): Internal / property (l), active subject (e), take away (p)
*lerd (to twist): Internal (l), active subject (e), external feature (r), loss of condition (d)
*lerd (to twist): Internal (l), active subject (e), external feature (r), loss of condition (d)
*lerg (even, smooth): Internal (l), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*lerg (even, smooth): Internal (l), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*les (to collect, gather): Internal (l), active subject (e), expansion (ś)
*letrom (leather): Internal (l), active subject (e), extension (t), internal feature (r), body (o), solid / packed (m)
*leub (container): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), material extension (b)
*leubʰ (1. bark, leaf): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), accumulation (bʰ)
*leubʰ (2. to peel; charm): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss (pʰ)
*leud (to bend over; small): Ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*leudʰ (to bring something inside, drive): Absorption (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*l(e)ug (to bend): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct / weak internal presence (g)
*leuǵ (to break): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*leugʰ (1. to lie, prevaricate): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*leugʰ (2. oath): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), damage / internal weak presence (gʰ)
*leuh₃ (1. to wash): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*leuh₃ (2. to release, free): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*leup (to lift): Ground (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*l(e)ut (angry, wrathful): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confrontation (t)
*lewbʰ (to love): Internal / property (l), active subject (e), passive subject (w), inwards addition (bʰ)
*lewk (to shine, light): Internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (w), movement related presence (k)
*lh₁u (1. to endure): Internal (l), alike (h₁), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*lh₁u (2. scythe → to loosen): Internal (l), alike (h₁), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*lh₂bʰ > *labʰ (to seize): Internal (l), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*lh₂bʰ > *labʰ (to seize): Internal (l), apart (h₂), inwards addition (bʰ)
*lh₂i (internal oversize): Internal (l), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*l(h₂)idʰ > *l(a)idʰ (to hurt, injure): Internal (l), spread (h₂), action (i), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*lh₂k (1. to tear): Internal (l), spread (h₂), limited presence (k)
*lh₂k (1. to tear): Internal (l), spread (h₂), limited presence (k)
*lh₂k (2. to entice, lure, trap): Internal (l), spread (h₂), confined presence (k)
*lh₂k (2. to entice, lure, trap): Internal (l), spread (h₂), confined presence (k)
*lh₂k > *lak (to lick): Internal (l), apart (h₂), confined / internal / movement related presence (k)
*lh₂k > *lak (to lick): Internal (l), apart (h₂), confined / internal / movement related presence (k)
*lh₂k-u > *lak-u (lake, pond, pit): Internal (l), spread (h₂), confined / internal / movement related presence (k), pass
*lh₂k-u > *lak-u (lake, pond, pit): Internal (l), spread (h₂), confined / internal / movement related presence (k), pass
*lh₂ḱs > *laḱs (salmon): Internal (l), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ ), dispersion / out (s)
*lh₂ḱs > *laḱs (salmon): Internal (l), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ ), dispersion / out (s)
*lh₂ḱs > *laḱs (salmon): Internal (l), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ ), dispersion / out (s)
*lh₂r (internal oversize): Internal (l), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*lh₂r (internal oversize): Internal (l), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*lh₂s (week, feeble): Internal (l), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*lh₂s (week, feeble): Internal (l), spread (h₂), dispersion (s)
*lh₂s > *las (lascivious, greedy): Internal (l), spread (h₂), expansion (ś)
*lh₂s > *las (lascivious, greedy): Internal (l), spread (h₂), expansion (ś)
*lh₂t (limit): Internal (l), spread (h₂), group (t)
*lh₂t (limit): Internal (l), spread (h₂), group (t)
*lh₂uk > *lauk (jaw, throat): Internal (l), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), confined / internal / movement
*lh₂uk > *lauk (jaw, throat): Internal (l), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃), confined / internal / movement
*lm̥ > *lem (1. to break, lame): Internal (l), solid / adequate → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*lm̥ > *lem (2. to devour): Internal (l), solid / adequate → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*lm̥ > *lem (3. mental problem): Internal (l), solid / adequate → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*ln̥ dʰ > *lendʰ (pea): Internal (l), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*ln̥ dʰ > *lendʰ (pea): Internal (l), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*ln̥ g > *leng (to sway, bend oneself): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), degraded / weak presence (g)
*ln̥ g > *leng (to sway, bend oneself): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), degraded / weak presence (g)
*ln̥ k > *lenk (to sway, bend oneself): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*ln̥ k > *lenk (to sway, bend oneself): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*ln̥ t > *lent (1. soft, flexible, pliant): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduction (t)
*ln̥ t > *lent (1. soft, flexible, pliant): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduction (t)
*ln̥ t > *lent (2. soft, flexible, pliant → lentil plant): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduction (t)
*ln̥ t > *lent (2. soft, flexible, pliant → lentil plant): Internal (l), complete → nothingness (n̥ ), reduction (t)
*lorg (club, mace): Internal (l), object (o), external feature (r), indistinct presence / damage (g)
*lorg (club, mace): Internal (l), object (o), external feature (r), indistinct presence / damage (g)
*luh₂s (louse): Internal (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃), spread (h₂), attached (ś)
*luh₂s (louse): Internal (l), passive subject inwards (uh₃), spread (h₂), attached (ś)
*med (1. measure): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*med (2. to meet, approach): Packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*med (3. fat): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*medʰu (mead): Liquid (m), active subject (e), inside (dʰ), passive subject (u)
*medʰy (middle): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), inside (dʰ), action outwards (yh₃)
*meǵ (great): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*meh₁ (1. measure): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*meh₁ (2. with, among, amidst): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*meh₁ (3. manner): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*meh₁ (4. to harvest, reap): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*meh₁ (5. big, great): Important / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*meh₁ (6. not): Inadequate / bad (m), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*meh₁gʰ (in-law male relative): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*meh₁gʰ (in-law male relative): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*m(e)h₁i (mild, soft): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), alike (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*meh₂ (1. opportune, timely): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*meh₂ (2. to wink, give a sign): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*meh₂ (3. to flow): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*m(e)h₂d (to be wet): Liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dependence / relation to (d)
*m(e)h₂d (to be wet): Liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dependence / relation to (d)
*m(e)h₂ǵ (to knead, press): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), distinct / separate presence (ǵ
*m(e)h₂ǵ (to knead, press): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), distinct / separate presence (ǵ
*meh₂gʰ (to fight, quarrel): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*meh₂gʰ (to fight, quarrel): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*m(e)h₂k (1. wet, damp, to soak): Liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (1. wet, damp, to soak): Liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (2. poppy): Liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (2. poppy): Liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (3. belly): Unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (3. belly): Unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (4. solid wall): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂k (4. solid wall): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal related presence (k)
*m(e)h₂ḱ (1. thin, lean): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), outstanding / protruding presenc
*m(e)h₂ḱ (1. thin, lean): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), outstanding / protruding presenc
*m(e)h₂ḱ (2. gnat): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ )
*m(e)h₂ḱ (2. gnat): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ )
*m(e)h₂ḱ (3. size, long): Important (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ )
*m(e)h₂ḱ (3. size, long): Important (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), protruding presence (ḱ )
*meh₃ (to strain, trouble oneself): Dispersion / fragmentation (m), active subject (e), inwards (h₃)
*meigʰ (1. to sleep): Dispersion fragmentation (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal weak presence
*meigʰ (2. mist, darkness): Dispersion fragmentation (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal weak pre
*meiǵ (to knead): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), distinct / separate presence (ǵ
*meik (to dart, move suddenly → to blink, flicker): Important / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃),
*m(e)iḱ-sk (to mix, blend): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), outstanding presence
*m(e)iḱ-sk (to mix, blend): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), outstanding presence
*meis (to flicker, winkle): Important / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion / movement
*meitʰ (place to stay): Important / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), internal approach / group (
*mel (1. harm): Bad / unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*mel (2. to be an object of care): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l)
*mel (3. many): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*mel (4. limb): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*mel (5. better): Good (ḿ ), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*mel (6. large mass, heap): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), external (l)
*meld (1. to melt): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), emission (l), loss of condition (d)
*meld (1. to melt): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), emission (l), loss of condition (d)
*meld (2. soft): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), loss of condition (d)
*meld (2. soft): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), loss of condition (d)
*meldʰ (1. to ask, beg): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l), inside (dʰ)
*meldʰ (1. to ask, beg): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l), inside (dʰ)
*meldʰ (2. to swear, lightning): Solid / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), inside (dʰ)
*meldʰ (2. to swear, lightning): Solid / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), external / emission (l), inside (dʰ)
*melgʰ (to swell): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), external (l), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*melgʰ (to swell): Important / great (ḿ ), active subject (e), external (l), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*melh₁ (soft): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), together (h₁)
*melh₁ (soft): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), together (h₁)
*melh₂ (dark, filth): Bad / unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l), spread (h₂)
*melh₂ (dark, filth): Bad / unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external / emission (l), spread (h₂)
*mel-it (honey): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), action outwards (ih₃), group (t)
*mel-it (honey): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), action outwards (ih₃), group (t)
*melk (1. spring, fountain, milk): Liquid (m), active subject (e), emission (l), internal / confined presence (k)
*melk (1. spring, fountain, milk): Liquid (m), active subject (e), emission (l), internal / confined presence (k)
*melk (2. to plait, spin): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), emission (l), internal / confined presence (k)
*melk (2. to plait, spin): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), emission (l), internal / confined presence (k)
*membʰ (to reproach): Good / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), bad (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*membʰ (to reproach): Good / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), bad (ḿ ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*mems-o (meat, flesh): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ ), out (s), object (o)
*mems-o (meat, flesh): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ ), out (s), object (o)
*men (1. permanence): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n)
*men (2. mind): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), complete (n)
*men (3. small): Weak (m), active subject (e), complete (n)
*men (4. to tread down, step on): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), complete (n)
*mend (1. flaw, blemish): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*mend (1. flaw, blemish): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*mend (2. to feed): Liquid (m), active subject (e), complete (n), dependence / related to (d)
*mend (2. to feed): Liquid (m), active subject (e), complete (n), dependence / related to (d)
*mendʰ (learning, knowledge): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*mendʰ (learning, knowledge): Unsubstantial (m), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*meng (1. charm, trick): Important / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*meng (1. charm, trick): Important / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*meng (2. destruction): Important / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), flaw / evil (g)
*meng (2. destruction): Important / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), flaw / evil (g)
*mengʰ (many, abundant): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*mengʰ (many, abundant): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*menth₂ (1. to stir, whirl): Liquid (m), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*menth₂ (1. to stir, whirl): Liquid (m), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*menth₂ (1. to stir, whirl): Liquid (m), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*menth₂ (2. to chew, bite): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*menth₂ (2. to chew, bite): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*menth₂ (2. to chew, bite): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*menth₂ (3. to separate, rob): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*menth₂ (3. to separate, rob): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*menth₂ (3. to separate, rob): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), complete (n), group (t), spread (h₂)
*mer(i) (1. unmarried person): Fragmentation / dispersion (m), active subject (e), external feature (r), action outwa
*mer(i) (2. married person): Packed / adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), external feature (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*mer(i) (3. villain): Bad (m), active subject (e), external feature (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*mesg (1. to sink): Liquid (m), active subject (e), dispersion (s), indistinct presence (g)
*mesg (1. to sink): Liquid (m), active subject (e), dispersion (s), indistinct presence (g)
*mesg (2. to bind, attach): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), dispersion (s), indistinct presence (g)
*mesg (2. to bind, attach): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), dispersion (s), indistinct presence (g)
*met(h₁) (to harvest, reap): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), group (t), together (h₁)
*met(h₁) (to harvest, reap): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), group (t), together (h₁)
*meth₂ (with): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), group (t), spread (h₂)
*meth₂ (with): Solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), group (t), spread (h₂)
*meudʰ (to complain, care about): Solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*meug (to take by surprise; wily): Bad (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), harm (g)
*m(e)us (to steal): Fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), out (s)
*meyh₁ (minor): Unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), similar (h₁)
*mh₂gʰ > *magʰ (to be able): Adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*mh₂gʰ > *magʰ (to be able): Adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*mh₂gʰ(u) > *magʰ(u) (son, slave): Weak (m), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ), passive subject (u)
*mh₂gʰ(u) > *magʰ(u) (son, slave): Weak (m), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ), passive subject (u)
*mh₂i > *mai (1. to stain, defile): Bad / weak (m), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*mh₂i > *mai (2. to cut off, hew): Fragmented / weak (m), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*mh₂n > *man / men (mane, crowning element): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂) or active subject (e), compl
*mh₂n > *man / men (mane, crowning element): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂) or active subject (e), compl
*mh₂n > *man (hand): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*mh₂n > *man (hand): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*mh₂nd > *mand (enclosure, stall): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), apart (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*mh₂nd > *mand (enclosure, stall): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), apart (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*mh₂nd > *mand (enclosure, stall): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), apart (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*mh₂nk > *mank (1. one-handed): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), confined / limited presence
*mh₂nk > *mank (1. one-handed): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), confined / limited presence
*mh₂nk > *mank (1. one-handed): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), confined / limited presence
*mh₂nk > *mank (2. cheerful, feast): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), internal presence (k)
*mh₂nk > *mank (2. cheerful, feast): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), internal presence (k)
*mh₂nk > *mank (2. cheerful, feast): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), internal presence (k)
*mh₂nu > *manu (man, human geing): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*mh₂nu > *manu (man, human geing): Important / adequate (ḿ ), spread (h₂), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*mh₂rkos > *markos (horse): Important / great (ḿ ), spread (h₂), external feature / movement (r), movement relate
*mh₂rkos > *markos (horse): Important / great (ḿ ), spread (h₂), external feature / movement (r), movement relate
*mh₂rkos > *markos (horse): Important / great (ḿ ), spread (h₂), external feature / movement (r), movement relate
*mh₂rkos > *markos (horse): Important / great (ḿ ), spread (h₂), external feature / movement (r), movement relate
*mh₂sdo (mast, pole): Solid (ḿ ), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), related to (d), object (o)
*mh₂sdo (mast, pole): Solid (ḿ ), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), related to (d), object (o)
*mh₂sdo (mast, pole): Solid (ḿ ), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), related to (d), object (o)
*mh₂t > *mat / met (substance, matter): Solid / packed (ḿ ), spread (h₂) or active subject (e), group (t)
*mh₂t > *mat / met (substance, matter): Solid / packed (ḿ ), spread (h₂) or active subject (e), group (t)
*mh₂ti > *mati (plow, hoe, harrow): Solid / packed (ḿ ), spread (h₂), group (t), action upwards (ih₃)
*mh₂ti > *mati (plow, hoe, harrow): Solid / packed (ḿ ), spread (h₂), group (t), action upwards (ih₃)
*mh₂tʰ > *matʰ (moth, harmful insect): Unsubstantial (m), apart (h₂), internal confrontation / reduction (tʰ)
*mh₂tʰ > *matʰ (moth, harmful insect): Unsubstantial (m), apart (h₂), internal confrontation / reduction (tʰ)
*misdʰos (salary, reward): Adequate (ḿ ), action (i), attached (ś), inside (dʰ), result (os)
*misdʰos (salary, reward): Adequate (ḿ ), action (i), attached (ś), inside (dʰ), result (os)
*misdʰos (salary, reward): Adequate (ḿ ), action (i), attached (ś), inside (dʰ), result (os)
*ml̥h₂ > *melh₂ (to grind): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ml̥h₂ > *melh₂ (to grind): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*ml̥(h₂)dʰ (elevation, head): Solid (ḿ ), down → up (l̥), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*ml̥(h₂)dʰ (elevation, head): Solid (ḿ ), down → up (l̥), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*ml̥(h₂)dʰ (elevation, head): Solid (ḿ ), down → up (l̥), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*ml̥h₃ (to appear, come up): Important / adequate (ḿ ), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃)
*ml̥h₃ (to appear, come up): Important / adequate (ḿ ), internal → external (l̥), outwards (h₃)
*ml̥s (to taste): Unsubstantial / weak (m), external → internal (l̥), attached (ś)
*ml̥s (to taste): Unsubstantial / weak (m), external → internal (l̥), attached (ś)
*mn̥ k (to knead): Adequate / solid (ḿ ), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*mn̥ k (to knead): Adequate / solid (ḿ ), nothingness → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k)
*modʰro (madder): Liquid (m), object (o), inside (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*mois (sheep; hide): Fragmented (m), object (o), action (i), attached (ś)
*moḱs (soon): Fragmented / unsubstantial (m), object (o), external presence (ḱ ), attached (ś)
*moḱs (soon): Fragmented / unsubstantial (m), object (o), external presence (ḱ ), attached (ś)
*molko (bag): Fragmented (m), object (o), external (l), confined presence (k), object (o)
*molko (bag): Fragmented (m), object (o), external (l), confined presence (k), object (o)
*mori (sea): Liquid (m), object (o), external movement / feature (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*moro (weak): Unsubstantial (m), object (o), external movement / feature (r), object (o)
*morwi (ant): Countless (m), object (o), external movement (r), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃)
*mosgo (marrow, brain): Solid (ḿ ), object (o), attached (ś), indistinct / weak presence (g), object (o)
*mosgo (marrow, brain): Solid (ḿ ), object (o), attached (ś), indistinct / weak presence (g), object (o)
*mosǵʰos (young cattle): Adequate (ḿ ), object (o), attached (ś), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), result (os)
*mosǵʰos (young cattle): Adequate (ḿ ), object (o), attached (ś), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), result (os)
*mosǵʰos (young cattle): Adequate (ḿ ), object (o), attached (ś), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ), result (os)
*mouh₁ (to bathe, wash): Liquid (m), object (o), passive subject (u), together (h₁)
*mr̥ > *mer (1. to die): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (2. glimmering): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (3. to disturb, anger): Bad (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (4. to plait, bind; rope): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (5. to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (6. to rob): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*mr̥ > *mer (7. to darken): Bad (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ bʰ (form, shape): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*mr̥ bʰ (form, shape): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*mr̥ dʰ (to boil, shake): Liquid (m), internal → external movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*mr̥ dʰ (to boil, shake): Liquid (m), internal → external movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*mr̥ g (to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), degraded presence / harm (g)
*mr̥ g (to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), degraded presence / harm (g)
*mregʰ (brain): Solid (ḿ ), internal feature (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (1. to rot): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (1. to rot): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (2. border): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (2. border): Solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (3. to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ ǵ > *merǵ (3. to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*mr̥ gʰ > *mergʰ (1. to drizzle, soak): Liquid (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ gʰ > *mergʰ (1. to drizzle, soak): Liquid (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ gʰ > *mergʰ (2. to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ gʰ > *mergʰ (2. to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*mr̥ ǵʰu (short, brief): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ), passi
*mr̥ ǵʰu (short, brief): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ), passi
*mr̥ h₁ > *merh₁ (pure): Adequate / solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike / together (h₁)
*mr̥ h₁ > *merh₁ (pure): Adequate / solid (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), alike / together (h₁)
*mr̥ h₂ (to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*mr̥ h₂ (to crush): Packed / solid (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), spread (h₂)
*mr̥ k (1. to soak): Liquid (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (1. to soak): Liquid (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (2. to wither): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (2. to wither): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (3. edible root): Good (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (3. edible root): Good (ḿ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (4 to damage): Unsubstantial / weak (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (4 to damage): Unsubstantial / weak (m), external → internal feature (r̥ ), internal / confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (5. to exchange, trade): Fragmented (m), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*mr̥ k (5. to exchange, trade): Fragmented (m), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*mr̥ ḱ (to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*mr̥ ḱ (to grab): Packed / solid (ḿ ), external → internal movement (r̥ ), external presence (ḱ )
*mr̥ -m (fear, horror): Bad (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), weak (ḿ )
*mr̥ -mr̥ (to murmur): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*mr̥ s (1. to forget): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*mr̥ s (1. to forget): Unsubstantial / weak (m), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*mr̥ s (2. to crush): Solid / packed (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*mr̥ s (2. to crush): Solid / packed (ḿ ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*muh₂s (1. mouse, fly): Fragmented / bad (m), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), out (s)
*muh₂s (1. mouse, fly): Fragmented / bad (m), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), out (s)
*muh₂s (2. muscle): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), out (s)
*muh₂s (2. muscle): Solid / adequate (ḿ ), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), out (s)
*mu(h₃)k (heap): Fragmented / dispersion (m), passive subject inwards (uh₃), inwards (h₃), confined presence (k)
*mu(h₃)k (heap): Fragmented / dispersion (m), passive subject inwards (uh₃), inwards (h₃), confined presence (k)
*mut (short): Packed (ḿ ), passive subject (u), group (t)
*myeuh₁ (to move): Solid / packed (ḿ ), action outwards (yh₃), passive subject (u), together (h₁)
*méh₂tēr (mother): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), in charge of / responsible for (ter)
*méh₂tēr (mother): Adequate (ḿ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), in charge of / responsible for (ter)
*n̥ d > nedo (reed): Nothingness → complete (n̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*n̥ d > nedo (reed): Nothingness → complete (n̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*ndʰero (lower, under): Nothingness (n), physical presence (dʰ), active subject (e), external feature (r), body (o)
*nebʰ (1. cloud, vapor, sky): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), accumulation (bʰ)
*nebʰ (2. to burst): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), internal loss / lack (pʰ)
*ned (to sound, roar): Sound (n), active subject (e), related to (d)
*negʷʰro (kidney): Start (n), active subject (e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ), internal feature (r), body (o)
*negʷʰs (darkness): Virtual (n), active subject (e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ), dispersion (s)
*negʷʰs (darkness): Virtual (n), active subject (e), internal loss of body (gʷʰ), dispersion (s)
*neh₂ (1. to be afraid, ashamed): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*neh₂ (2. to help): Virtual (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*neh₂-neh₂ (nanny): Virtual (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂), virtual (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*neh₂u (death, exhaustion): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*neh₂-u (ship): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*neh₃d to bind, net): Virtual (n), active subject (e), inwards (h₃), loss of condition (d)
*neh₃d to bind, net): Virtual (n), active subject (e), inwards (h₃), loss of condition (d)
*n(e)id (to flow; stream): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*neigʷ (to wash): Virtual / clean (n), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), external body presence (gʷ)
*neih₃ (to lead): Virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), outwards (h₃)
*neik (1. to winnow, crush): Virtual / clean (n), active subject (e), action (i), limited internal presence (k)
*n(e)ik (2. to attack, rail): Virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), limited internal presence (k)
*nek (near, nigh): Start / virtual (n), active subject (e), internal / confined related presence (k)
*neḱ (corpse, death): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), solid presence (ḱ )
*nekʷt (night): Virtual (n), active subject (e), loss of body presence (kʷ), group / period (t)
*nekʷt (night): Virtual (n), active subject (e), loss of body presence (kʷ), group / period (t)
*ner (under): Nothingness (n), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*nes (1. to unite, be concealed): Virtual (n), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*nes (2. to save, heal): Virtual (n), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*neud (to make use of): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*neudʰ (to desire, yearn for): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*neuh₃ (to announce): Start / virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards (h₃)
*neuk (dark, unclear): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), limited / confined presence (k)
*neu(k)s (to smell, scent): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k), attached (ś)
*neu(k)s (to smell, scent): Virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k), attached (ś)
*n̥ ǵʰ (to pierce, stab, bore): Complete → nothingness (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*n̥ ǵʰ (to pierce, stab, bore): Complete → nothingness (n̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*nh₂k > *nak (1. to press, squeeze): Start / virtual (n), spread (h₂), internal / confined related presence (k)
*nh₂k > *nak (1. to press, squeeze): Start / virtual (n), spread (h₂), internal / confined related presence (k)
*nh₂k > *nak (2. fur, pelt): Start / virtual (n), spread (h₂), internal / confined related presence (k)
*nh₂k > *nak (2. fur, pelt): Start / virtual (n), spread (h₂), internal / confined related presence (k)
*nh₂ntʰ > *nantʰ (to dare, risk): Virtual (n), spread (h₂), complete (n), internal confrontation / limit (tʰ)
*nh₂ntʰ > *nantʰ (to dare, risk): Virtual (n), spread (h₂), complete (n), internal confrontation / limit (tʰ)
*nh₂ntʰ > *nantʰ (to dare, risk): Virtual (n), spread (h₂), complete (n), internal confrontation / limit (tʰ)
*nh₂t (back, buttocks): Nothingness (n), spread (h₂), group (t)
*nh₂t (back, buttocks): Nothingness (n), spread (h₂), group (t)
*nm̥ > *nem (1. to distribute, allot, divide): Start / virtual (n), solid / packed → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (2. sacrifice): Start / virtual (n), solid / packed → dispersion / fragmentation (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (3. brook, stream): Start / virtual (n), dispersion / fragmentation → solid / packed (m̥)
*nm̥ > *nem (4. forest): Start / virtual (n), dispersion / fragmentation → solid / packed (m̥)
*nogʷ-o (1. naked): Start (n), body (o), external body presence (gʷ), body (o)
*nogʷ-o (2. dugout canoe): Start (n), body (o), reduced body presence (gʷ), body (o)
*nogʷ-o (3. any plant or tree): Small object (no), external body presence (gʷ), body (o)
*nr̥ (to penetrate, conceal, hide): Virtual / nothingness (n), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*n̥ s > nos (we): Nothingness → complete (n̥ ), attached(ś)
*n̥ s > nos (we): Nothingness → complete (n̥ ), attached(ś)
*ped (1. foot): Body (p), active subject (e), dependence / rest (d)
*ped (2. container, to hold): Body (p), active subject (e), dependence / rest (d)
*peg (hip, side, shoulder): Body (p), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*peh₁i (to hate): Body (p), active subject (e), alike (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*peh₁-mn̥ (to abuse): Body (p), active subject (e), alike (h₁), solid / packed (ḿ ), complete → nothingness (n̥ )
*peh₁-mn̥ (to abuse): Body (p), active subject (e), alike (h₁), solid / packed (ḿ ), complete → nothingness (n̥ )
*peh₂ (to guard, protect): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*peh₂ǵ (to keep / guard separately): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), separate presence (ǵ )
*peh₂ǵ (to keep / guard separately): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), separate presence (ǵ )
*peh₂ḱ (agreement): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), solid presence (ḱ )
*peh₂ḱ (agreement): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), solid presence (ḱ )
*peh₂n (spool, bobbin): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*peh₂n (spool, bobbin): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n)
*peh₂nts (all): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n), approach / group (t), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂nts (all): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n), approach / group (t), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂nts (all): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n), approach / group (t), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂nts (all): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), complete (n), approach / group (t), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂s (1. to feed, graze): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂s (1. to feed, graze): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂s (2. kinsman): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂s (2. kinsman): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), growth / expansion (ś)
*peh₂u (small, young → little, few): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u)
*peh₂ur (1. fire): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), external movement (r)
*peh₂ur (1. fire): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), external movement (r)
*peh₂ur (2. to clean): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), external movement (r)
*peh₂ur (2. to clean): Body (p), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), external movement (r)
*peh₃y (to drink): Body (p), active subject (e), inwards (h₃), action outwards (yh₃)
*peig (1. inactive): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), weak / degraded presence (g)
*peig (2. revolting): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), harm, evil (g)
*peik (to censure, rebuke): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), confined / limited presence (k)
*peiḱ (1. colored, speckled): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*peiḱ (2. to be hostile): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*peim(i) (1. nimble, quick): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), adequate (m), action outwards (ih₃)
*peim(i) (2. rash, hasty): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), inadequate (ḿ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*p(e)i(n)s (to grind, thresh): Body (p), active subject (e), action (i), complete (n), dispersion (s)
*p(e)i(n)s (to grind, thresh): Body (p), active subject (e), action (i), complete (n), dispersion (s)
*p(e)isk (fish): Body (p), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (s), confined presence (k)
*p(e)isk (fish): Body (p), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (s), confined presence (k)
*peḱ (to make pretty): Body (p), active subject (e), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*peḱu (cattle): Accumulation (p), active subject (e), solid presence (ḱ ), passive subject inwards / nucleus (uh₃)
*pekʷ (to cook): Body (p), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*pel (skin): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l)
*pelh₂ (to drive, set in motion): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂)
*pelh₂ (to drive, set in motion): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂)
*pelh₂d (body loss through movement): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*pelh₂d (body loss through movement): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*pelh₂d (body loss through movement): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂), loss of condition (d)
*pelh₂u (dust): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂), passive subject (u)
*pelh₂u (dust): Body (p), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂), passive subject (u)
*pen (marsh, mud): Body (p), active subject (e), end (n)
*pénkʷe (five): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), additional body presence (kʷ), active subject (e)
*penos (food): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), agent (oś)
*penos (food): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), agent (oś)
*pē(n)s (sand, dust): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*pē(n)s (sand, dust): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*pent (to pass, path, bridge): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), approach (t)
*pent (to pass, path, bridge): Body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), approach (t)
*perd (to fart): Body (p), active subject (e), external movement (r), loss of condition (d)
*perd (to fart): Body (p), active subject (e), external movement (r), loss of condition (d)
*perg (to fear, frighten): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), degraded / weak presence (g)
*perg (to fear, frighten): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), degraded / weak presence (g)
*peri (across): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), action outwards (ih₃)
*perḱ (rib cage): Body (p), internal feature (r), solid / external presence (ḱ )
*perḱ (rib cage): Body (p), internal feature (r), solid / external presence (ḱ )
*perkʷ (oak tree): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*perkʷ (oak tree): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*perp (cleaning, purification): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), take away (p)
*perp (cleaning, purification): Body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), take away (p)
*pers (to sprinkle): Body (p), active subject (e), external movement (r), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*pers (to sprinkle): Body (p), active subject (e), external movement (r), dispersion / segmentation (s)
*pes (1. penis): Body (p), active subject (e), expansion (ś)
*pes (2. to blow off): Body (p), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*pesd (1. louse): Body (p), active subject (e), attached (ś), loss of condition (d)
*pesd (1. louse): Body (p), active subject (e), attached (ś), loss of condition (d)
*pesd (2. to fart): Body (p), active subject (e), dispersion (s), loss of condition (d)
*pesd (2. to fart): Body (p), active subject (e), dispersion (s), loss of condition (d)
*pet (to get closer, rush, seek): Body (p), active subject (e), approach / group (t)
*peuh₂ (to rot): Body (p), active subject (e), passive subject (u), apart (h₂)
*p(e)uk (thick-haired): Body (p), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k)
*p(e)uḱ (1. cusp, peak): Body (p), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*p(e)uḱ (2. to pierce, sting): Body (p), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u), protruding presence (ḱ )
*p(e)yh₂ (fat, milk): Body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), spread (h₂)
*ph₂iteh₂ (goatskin, cloak): Body (p), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), advance (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ph₂iteh₂ (goatskin, cloak): Body (p), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), advance (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*ph₂(n)d-os (crooked): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d), result (os)
*ph₂(n)d-os (crooked): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d), result (os)
*ph₂(n)d-os (crooked): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d), result (os)
*ph₂(n)d-os (crooked): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), loss of condition (d), result (os)
*ph₂(n)g (1. to attach): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*ph₂(n)g (1. to attach): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*ph₂(n)g (1. to attach): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*ph₂(n)g (2. to swell): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), degraded presence / flaw (g)
*ph₂(n)g (2. to swell): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), degraded presence / flaw (g)
*ph₂(n)g (2. to swell): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), degraded presence / flaw (g)
*ph₂(n)k (to swell): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*ph₂(n)k (to swell): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*ph₂(n)k (to swell): Body (p), spread (h₂), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*ph₂rikeh₂ (concubine, sorcerer): Body (p), spread (h₂), external feature (r), action outwards (ih₃), wish (keh₂)
*ph₂rikeh₂ (concubine, sorcerer): Body (p), spread (h₂), external feature (r), action outwards (ih₃), wish (keh₂)
*ph₂st (firm, fast): Body (p), spread (h₂), attached (ś), group (t)
*ph₂st (firm, fast): Body (p), spread (h₂), attached (ś), group (t)
*ph₂st (firm, fast): Body (p), spread (h₂), attached (ś), group (t)
*ph₂tḗr (father): Body (p), spread (h₂), responsible for / in charge of (ter)
*ph₂tḗr (father): Body (p), spread (h₂), responsible for / in charge of (ter)
*ph₂u (1. to strike, hit): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ph₂u (2. to make to cease): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ph₂u (3. to explore, reckon): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*ph₂us (to free, let loose): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*ph₂us (to free, let loose): Body (p), spread (h₂), passive subject inwards (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*ph₃ugʰ-o (pure, clear): Body (p), outwards (h₃), passive subject inwards (uh₃), internal distinct presence (gʰ), body
*ph₃ugʰ-o (pure, clear): Body (p), outwards (h₃), passive subject inwards (uh₃), internal distinct presence (gʰ), body
*ph₃s (about, around, by): Body (p), outwards (h₃), attached (ś)
*ph₃s (about, around, by): Body (p), outwards (h₃), attached (ś)
*ph₃ti (1. against): Body (p), inwards (h₃), advance / evolution (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*ph₃ti (2. lord, master, husband): Body (p), outwards (h₃), advance / evolution (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*pid (1. to give birth): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*pid (2. disease, fit): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), loss of condition (d)
*pik (pitch): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k)
*piko / pikʰo (knot, lump): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k) or internally confined presence (k
*piko / pikʰo (knot, lump): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k) or internally confined presence (k
*pin (piece of wood): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), complete (n)
*pinḱ (to paint, adorn): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), complete (n), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*pinḱ (to paint, adorn): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), complete (n), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*pip (1. to peep, squeak): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), lack of body (p)
*pip (2. pipe): Body (p), action outwards (ih₃), take away (p)
*pisd-eh₂ (vulva): Body (p), action (i), attached (ś), related to (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*pisd-eh₂ (vulva): Body (p), action (i), attached (ś), related to (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*pisd-eh₂ (vulva): Body (p), action (i), attached (ś), related to (d), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*pl̥ (1. vessel): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*pl̥ (2. town): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥)
*pl̥ (3. pale): Body (p), external → internal (l̥)
*pl̥ (4. dark): Body (p), internal → external (l̥)
*pl̥ (5. to be warm, burn): Body (p), emission (l̥)
*pl̥b (1. flap): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), material extension (b)
*pl̥b (1. flap): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), material extension (b)
*pl̥b (2. to babble, prattle): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), material extension (b)
*pl̥b (2. to babble, prattle): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), material extension (b)
*pl̥dʰ (to form, mould): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), inside (dʰ)
*pl̥dʰ (to form, mould): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), inside (dʰ)
*pleh₁ (1. full, many): Accumulation (p), internal (l), active subject (e), alike / together (h₁)
*pleh₁ (2. to fold): Accumulation (p), internal (l), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*pleh₂k (to hit): Body (p), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal movement related presence (k)
*pleh₂k (to hit): Body (p), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal movement related presence (k)
*pleḱ (1. to plait, fold): Accumulation (p), internal (l), active subject (e), solid presence (ḱ )
*pleḱ (2. to skin, peel): Body (p), internal (l), active subject (e), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pl̥eu (1. to swim, float): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pl̥eu (2. to rain): Body (p), up → down (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pleuk (1. hair, feather): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), immersed presence
*pleuk (1. hair, feather): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), immersed presence
*pleuk (2. to fly): Body (p), down → up (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), immersed presence (k)
*pleuk (2. to fly): Body (p), down → up (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), immersed presence (k)
*pl̥eu (3. to fly): Body (p), down → up (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃)
*pl(e)u-mon (lung): Body (p), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), unsubstantial / weak o
*pl̥eus (1. to pluck, deplume): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / ou
*pl̥eus (1. to pluck, deplume): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / o
*pl̥eus (2. hair , feather): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attached / expansio
*pl̥eus (2. hair , feather): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attached / expansio
*pl̥g (slanting): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), degraded presence (g)
*pl̥g (slanting): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), degraded presence (g)
*pl̥h₁ (1. to fill): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥), alike / together (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (1. to fill): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥), alike / together (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (2. chaff, husk): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (2. chaff, husk): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (3. to cut, split off): Accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (3. to cut, split off): Accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), alike (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (4. big, fat, thick): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥), alike / together (h₁)
*pl̥h₁ (4. big, fat, thick): Accumulation (p), external → internal (l̥), alike / together (h₁)
*pl̥h₂ (1. flat, wide, to spread): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂ (1. flat, wide, to spread): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂ (2. to approach): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂ (2. to approach): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂ (3. to push, strike): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂ (3. to push, strike): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), spread (h₂)
*pl̥h₂it (to boast): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), approach / improvement (t)
*pl̥h₂it (to boast): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), approach / improvement (t)
*pl̥h₂it (to boast): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), approach / improvement (t)
*pl̥h₂ud (to clap, pat): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*pl̥h₂ud (to clap, pat): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*pl̥h₂ud (to clap, pat): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*pl̥i > *plei (naked, bare, bald): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), action outwards (ih₃)
*pl̥ks (surface, plain): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), limited presence (k), dispersion (s)
*pl̥ks (surface, plain): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), limited presence (k), dispersion (s)
*pl̥ks (surface, plain): Accumulation (p), down → up (l̥), limited presence (k), dispersion (s)
*pl̥ḱ (to turn, bend): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), external presence (ḱ )
*pl̥ḱ (to turn, bend): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), external presence (ḱ )
*pl̥n (flour, powder): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), end (n)
*pl̥n (flour, powder): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), end (n)
*pl̥(n) (to sell): Accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n)
*pl̥(n) (to sell): Accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n)
*pl̥-ph₃ (1. woodwork): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), body (p), outwards / upwards (h₃)
*pl̥-ph₃ (1. woodwork): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), body (p), outwards / upwards (h₃)
*pl̥-ph₃ (2. meat): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), body (p), outwards / upwards (h₃)
*pl̥-ph₃ (2. meat): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), body (p), outwards / upwards (h₃)
*pl̥s (1. stone): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), grounded (ś)
*pl̥s (1. stone): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), grounded (ś)
*pl̥s > *plus, *puls, *psul (2. flea): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), attached (ś)
*pl̥s > *plus, *puls, *psul (2. flea): Body (p), external → internal (l̥), attached (ś)
*pl̥u-to (wooden object): Body (p), internal → external (l̥), passive subject (u), extension (t), object (o)
*pn̥ k-sti (fist): Body (p), virtual → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k), solid (s), advance (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*pn̥ k-sti (fist): Body (p), virtual → complete (n̥ ), confined presence (k), solid (s), advance (t), action outwards (ih₃)
*pr̥ (to transport, go, carry over): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*preg (greedy, covetous, violent): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), harm / evil presence (g)
*preh₃ (1. outgrowth): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*preh₃ (2. to bend): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), inwards (h₃)
*preh₃ḱt (rump, backside): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external presence (ḱ ), gro
*preh₃ḱt (rump, backside): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external presence (ḱ ), gro
*preh₃ḱt (rump, backside): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), external presence (ḱ ), gro
*prep (to show, appear): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*pretʰ (to understand): Body (p), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal group / improvement (tʰ)
*preus (1. to itch, burn): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion (s)
*preus (2. to wet): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), liquid (s)
*preus (3. to freeze): Body (p), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attached / solid (ś)
*pr̥ g (1. to hit, kill): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), harm (g)
*pr̥ g (1. to hit, kill): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), harm (g)
*pr̥ g (2. pole, trunk): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*pr̥ g (2. pole, trunk): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*prh₂i (to like, love): Body (p), internal movement (r), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*pr̥ h₃ (1. to provide, produce): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*pr̥ h₃ (1. to provide, produce): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*pr̥ h₃ (2. to risk): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*pr̥ h₃ (2. to risk): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*pris (to granulate, reduce to small pieces): Body (p), internal feature (r), action outwards (ih₃), dispersion (s)
*pr̥ k (1. to fill up): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined / internal presence (k)
*pr̥ k (1. to fill up): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), confined / internal presence (k)
*pr̥ k (2. limited body movement out): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), confined / internal pres
*pr̥ k (2. limited body movement out): Body (p), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), confined / internal pres
*pr̥ ḱ (1. to open, dig out): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ ḱ (1. to open, dig out): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ ḱ (2. to question): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ ḱ (2. to question): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ ḱ (3. mottled / speckled): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ ḱ (3. mottled / speckled): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pr̥ m (to press): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), packed (m)
*pr̥ m (to press): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), packed (m)
*pr̥ s (to press): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), attached / solid (ś)
*pr̥ s (to press): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), attached / solid (ś)
*pr̥ so (leek, garlic, onion): Body (p), external → internal feature (r̥ ), settled / solid (ś), object (o)
*pr̥ so (leek, garlic, onion): Body (p), external → internal feature (r̥ ), settled / solid (ś), object (o)
*pr̥ t (to fight, battle): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), confrontation (t)
*pr̥ t (to fight, battle): Body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), confrontation (t)
*pr̥ -ti (against, exchange → reward, prize, penalty): Body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), advance (t), action o
*pr̥ tʰ (pole, stick): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal group (tʰ)
*pr̥ tʰ (pole, stick): Body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal group (tʰ)
*(p)str̥ (to sneeze): Body (p), dispersion / liquid (ś), loss of condition (t), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*pteh₁ (to fall): Body (p), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*pteh₂k (to hide): Body (p), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / internal presence (k)
*pteh₂k (to hide): Body (p), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / internal presence (k)
*pter (1. to stretch): Body (p), extension (t), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*pter (2. to undergo, experience): Body (p), extension (t), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r)
*ptl̥ (poplar): Body (p), extension (t), down → up (l̥)
*pug (to fight; fist): Body (p), passive subject (u), damage / harm (g)
*puǵ (sting): Body (p), passive subject (u), distinct presence (ǵ )
*puh₂ (1. to rot): Body (p), passive subject (u), apart (h₂)
*puh₂ (2. little child): Body (p), passive subject inwards (uh₃), apart (h₂)
*puh₂-ro (pure → wheat): Body (p), passive subject (u), apart (h₂), internal feature (r), object (o)
*puḱ (1. to enclose, press together): Body (p), passive subject inwards (uh₃), external presence (ḱ )
*puḱ (2. sting): Body (p), passive subject inwards (u), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*pus (1. to blossom, swell): Body (p), passive subject (u), expansion (ś)
*pus (2. to divide): Body (p), passive subject (u), segmentation / dispersion (s)
*put (son, young animal → to swell): Body (p), passive subject inwards (uh₃), period / group (t)
*pʰl̥ > *pʰō̆ l (to fall): External addition (pʰ), up → down (l̥)
*sed (to sit): Settled (s), active subject (e), related to (d)
*seg (to attach): On-site (s), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*seǵʰ (1. to hold): On-site / settled (s), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*seǵʰ (2. powerful, stern): On-site / settled (s), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*seh₁ (1. to sow): On-site (s), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*seh₁ (2. to attach): On-site (s), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*seh₁ (3. slow, heavy > important): Settled / solid (s), active subject (e), alike (h₁)
*seh₁i (to sift): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), together (h₁), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₁p (to perceive, notice): On-site (s), active subject (e), together (h₁), take away (p)
*seh₁p (to perceive, notice): On-site (s), active subject (e), together (h₁), take away (p)
*seh₂ (this, that, he, she): On-site (s), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*seh₂ǵ (1. to discern, perceive): On-site (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*seh₂ǵ (1. to discern, perceive): On-site (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*seh₂ǵ (2. solid expansion): On-site (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*seh₂ǵ (2. solid expansion): On-site (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), separate / distinct presence (ǵ )
*seh₂i (1. sorrow; anger): Unstable (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₂i (2. angry, harsh): Unstable (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₂i / *sh₂i (3. to bind): Attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₂i / *sh₂i (4. hair): Attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*seh₂ip (fence, enclosure): Grouped / attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action (i), take away (p)
*seh₂ip (fence, enclosure): Grouped / attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action (i), take away (p)
*seh₂i-to (magic): Attached (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃), extension (t), body (o)
*seh₂k (sacred): Complete (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / limited presence (k)
*seh₂k (sacred): Complete (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / limited presence (k)
*se(h₂)l (1. sea, pool): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l)
*se(h₂)l (1. sea, pool): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l)
*seh₂l (2. dirty, gray): Ground (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l)
*seh₂l (2. dirty, gray): Ground (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l)
*seh₂ls (salt): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l), dispersion (s)
*seh₂ls (salt): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l), dispersion (s)
*seh₂ls (salt): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l), dispersion (s)
*seh₂ul (sun): Complete (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), external (l)
*seh₂ul (sun): Complete (s), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), external (l)
*seh₃ (this, that, he, she): On-site (s), active subject (e), outwards (h₃)
*seib (to pour out): Liquid / unstable (ś), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), material extension (b)
*seik (to grip, reach for): On-site (s), active subject (e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*seikʷ (to spill, pour out): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), action (i), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*seip (to sift): Liquid / unstable (ś), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), take away (p)
*sek (1. to dry up): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), limited internal presence (k)
*sek (2. lazy, quiet): On-site (s), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*sekh₁ (to cut): On-site (s), active subject (e), confined / limited internal presence (k), alike (h₁)
*sekh₁ (to cut): On-site (s), active subject (e), confined / limited internal presence (k), alike (h₁)
*sekh₂-no (cut-out): On-site (s), active subject (e), confined / limited internal presence (k), spread (h₂), virtual (no)
*sekh₂-no (cut-out): On-site (s), active subject (e), confined / limited internal presence (k), spread (h₂), virtual (no)
*sekʷ (1. to say, see): On-site (s), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*sekʷ (2. to follow): On-site (s), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*sel (1. dwelling place): On-site / settled (s), active subject (e), external (l)
*sel (2. base, foundation, sole of the foot): Ground (s), active subject (e), external (l)
*sel (3. to creep, crawl): Ground (s), active subject (e), external (l)
*selǵ (to pour, utter): Dispersion (ś), active subject (e), emission (l), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*selǵ (to pour, utter): Dispersion (ś), active subject (e), emission (l), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*selh₁ (to take): Settled (s), active subject (e), external (l), together (h₁)
*selh₁ (to take): Settled (s), active subject (e), external (l), together (h₁)
*selh₂ (mercy, comfort): Settled / complete (s), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂)
*selh₂ (mercy, comfort): Settled / complete (s), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂)
*sem (semi, some): On-site (s), active subject (e), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*semh₁ (to draw, pour, scoop): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ ), alike (h₁)
*semh₁ (to draw, pour, scoop): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ ), alike (h₁)
*sendʰro (clotted, coagulated): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*sendʰro (clotted, coagulated): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ), internal feature (r), object (o)
*sengʷ (to sink, sag): Liquid / unstable (ś), active subject (e), sound (n), reduced body presence (gʷ)
*sengʷ (to sink, sag): Liquid / unstable (ś), active subject (e), sound (n), reduced body presence (gʷ)
*sengʷʰ (to make an incantation, sing): Settled (s), active subject (e), sound (n), numbness (gʷʰ)
*sengʷʰ (to make an incantation, sing): Settled (s), active subject (e), sound (n), numbness (gʷʰ)
*se(n)h₂ (to obtain): Grouped / attached (s), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*se(n)h₂ (to obtain): Grouped / attached (s), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*senk (drought, aridity): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), complete (n), limited internal presence (k)
*senk (drought, aridity): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), complete (n), limited internal presence (k)
*sen-os (old man): Settled (s), active subject (e), complete (n), result (os)
*sen-os (old man): Settled (s), active subject (e), complete (n), result (os)
*sent (feeling, wisdom): On-site (s), active subject (e), complete (n), approach / group (t)
*sent (feeling, wisdom): On-site (s), active subject (e), complete (n), approach / group (t)
*sep (1. to honor, care for): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), loss of wealth / loss of accumulation (p)
*sep (2. to bury): On-site (s), active subject (e), loss of body (p)
*septm̥ (1. rest → seven): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), loss of wealth / loss of accumulation (p), advance (
*septm̥ (1. rest → seven): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), loss of wealth / loss of accumulation (p), advance (
*septm̥ (2. plow): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), take away (p), advance (t), packed → dispersion (m̥)
*septm̥ (2. plow): Solid / complete (s), active subject (e), take away (p), advance (t), packed → dispersion (m̥)
*ser (1. to flow): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ser (2. link): Attached (s), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ser (3. red): Ground (s), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*serk (to fence; hedge): On-site / attached (s), active subject (e), external feature (r), confined presence (k)
*serk (to fence; hedge): On-site / attached (s), active subject (e), external feature (r), confined presence (k)
*ser(p) (1. sickle): On-site (s), active subject (e), external movement (r), lack of body (p)
*ser(p) (1. sickle): On-site (s), active subject (e), external movement (r), lack of body (p)
*serp (2. to creep, crawl): On-site (s), active subject (e), external movement (r), lack of body (p)
*serp (2. to creep, crawl): On-site (s), active subject (e), external movement (r), lack of body (p)
*ser-u (slave; guardian): Attached (s), active subject (e), external feature (r), passive subject (u)
*seug (to harm, insult): On-site (s), active subject (e), passive subject (u), harm (g)
*seuk (to suck): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined / limited / internal / movement related p
*seuḱ (juice): Liquid (ś), active subject (e), passive subject (u), protruding / external presence (ḱ )
*sewyos (left): On-site (s), active subject (e), passive subject (w), action (y), result (os)
*(s)gʷes (to quench, extinguish): Dispersion / unstable (ś), internal body presence (gʷ), active subject (e), loss / disp
*(s)gʷʰh₂l̥ (to stumble): Dispersion / unstable (ś), internal presence going outwards (gʷʰ), spread (h₂), up → down (
*sh₂ (satisfaction, fulfillment): Settled / complete (s), spread (h₂)
*sh₂l (to jump): Grounded (s), apart (h₂), up (l)
*sh₂l (to jump): Grounded (s), apart (h₂), up (l)
*sh₂no (health): Settled / complete (s), spread (h₂), virtual (no)
*sh₂u-en (sun): Complete (s), spread (h₂), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n)
*skebʰ (1. to support, hold up): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*skebʰ (2. to scratch): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), body loss (pʰ)
*sked (to crush, shatter): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*(s)keg / *(s)kek (to jump, spring): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), weak presence (
*(s)keg / *(s)kek (to jump, spring): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), weak presence (g
*skeh₂ (1. obscure): Dispersed / unstable (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (o), spread (h₂)
*skeh₂ (2. left): Dispersed / unstable (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (o), spread (h₂)
*(s)keh₂i (to shine; brightness): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action o
*(s)keh₂ul (stem, stalk): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject
*(s)keh₂ul (stem, stalk): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), spread (h₂), passive subject
*(s)keibʰ (limp, slant): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), internal lack of bod
*(s)kei(h₁)d (to split, cleave): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), alike (h₁), lo
*(s)kei(h₁)d (to split, cleave): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), alike (h₁), lo
*(s)keil (break-up, dissipation): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), emission (
*(s)kein (knife): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), action (i), end (n)
*(s)kel (1. to owe, be guilty): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), emission (l)
*(s)kel (2. to dry out): Liquid (ś), outstanding presence (k), active subject (e), emission (l)
*skelp (to carve, scratch): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external (l), bodiless / loss
*skelp (to carve, scratch): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external (l), bodiless / loss
*(s)kemb / *(s)kamb (bent): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e) or impersonal (a), dispe
*(s)kemb / *(s)kamb (bent): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e) or impersonal (a), dispe
*(s)ken (skin): On-site (s), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n)
*(s)kendʰ (dive, plunge): Liquid (ś), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*(s)kendʰ (dive, plunge): Liquid (ś), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), inside (dʰ)
*(s)keng (lame, limp): Unstable (ś), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), harm / flaw (g)
*(s)keng (lame, limp): Unstable (ś), solid presence (k), active subject (e), end (n), harm / flaw (g)
*(s)kep (to hide, cover): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), take away (p)
*(s)ker (to cut): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*(s)kerh₂ (to separate, divide): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r
*(s)kerh₂ (to separate, divide): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external movement (r
*(s)kers (to card, comb, rub, scrape): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature
*(s)kers (to card, comb, rub, scrape): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature
*(s)kert (1. to cut): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), reduction / c
*(s)kert (1. to cut): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), reduction / c
*(s)kert (2. skin, bark): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), group (t)
*(s)kert (2. skin, bark): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature (r), group (t)
*(s)kert(s) (accross, straight along): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature
*(s)kert(s) (accross, straight along): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature
*(s)kert(s) (accross, straight along): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), external feature
*sketʰ (to scathe, scold, injure): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), internal reduction (tʰ
*(s)keub (extension): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), extension (
*(s)keubʰ (1. sheaf): On-site (s), external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)keubʰ (2. to shove): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal l
*(s)keud (1. to protest, grumble): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*(s)keud (2. to push, shoot, throw): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject
*(s)keudʰ (1. to hide, cover): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), insi
*(s)keudʰ (2. shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal los
*(s)keug (to shock): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), degraded pr
*(s)keuh₁ (to notice, observe, attend to): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive sub
*(s)keukʰ (shy): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internally confin
*(s)keut (to shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), active subject (e), passive subject (u), grouping (t)
*(s)keutʰ (to cut, scratch, separate): On-site (s), protruding / external presence (k), active subject (e), passive subjec
*skh₂t (to jump, spring): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group (t)
*skh₂t (to jump, spring): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), spread (h₂), group (t)
*(s)kl̥h₃ (to bend): On-site (s) , outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*(s)kl̥h₃ (to bend): On-site (s) , outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal (l̥), inwards (h₃)
*(s)kn̥ d (to glow, shine): Unstable (ś), outstanding / solid presence (k), start → end (n̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*(s)kn̥ d (to glow, shine): Unstable (ś), outstanding / solid presence (k), start → end (n̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*(s)koli (young animal): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), body (o), emission (l), action outwards (ih₃)
*skot (shade, shadow): Dispersed / unstable (ś), outstanding presence (k), object (o), group (t)
*skrebʰ (to dig): Grounded (s), outstanding presence (k), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*(s)kṛ (1. to turn, bend): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ)
*(s)kṛ (2. to jump): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ)
*(s)kṛ (3. to shrink): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ)
*(s)kr̥ b (hoarse sound): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), extension (b)
*(s)kr̥ b (hoarse sound): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external feature (r̥ ), extension (b)
*(s)kṛbʰ (1. box, basket): On-site (s), external presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)kṛbʰ (1. box, basket): On-site (s), external presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)kṛbʰ (2. dry): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ), internal body loss
*(s)kṛbʰ (2. dry): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ), internal body loss
*(s)kṛdʰ (miserable, pitiful, small): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ), i
*(s)kṛdʰ (miserable, pitiful, small): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external movement (ṛ), i
*(s)kṛdʰo (pan, stove): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), external movement (r), internal loss of conditio
*(s)kṛdʰo (pan, stove): On-site (s), outstanding / solid presence (k), external movement (r), internal loss of conditio
*(s)kṛp (to pick, pluck): On-site (s), external presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ), take away (p)
*(s)kṛp (to pick, pluck): On-site (s), external presence (k), external → internal movement (ṛ), take away (p)
*(s)kut (to shake, shudder): Unstable (ś), protruding / external presence (k), passive subject (o), group (t)
*skwerb (to pierce): Attached (s), protruding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), externa
*skwerb (to pierce): Attached (s), protruding presence (k), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), externa
*skʰl̥ (to stumble): On-site (s), external outstanding / solid presence (kʰ), up → down (l̥)
*(s)ḱed (to cover): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), related to (d)
*(s)ḱeh₂(i) (to shine; shimmer): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action o
*sḱeip (staff, rod): Settled (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body (p)
*(s)ḱel (spring): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), emission (l)
*(s)ḱem (1. to wrap, cover, conceal): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), solid / packed (m
*(s)ḱem (2. deformed, disabled): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), dispersion / fragme
*(s)ḱer (excrement): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*(s)ḱih₂u (pillar): On-site (s), internally confined presence (ḱ ), action upwards (ih₃), spread (h₂), passive subject inw
*sḱl̥k (to spray, sprinkle; wet): Liquid (ś), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), confined presence
*sḱl̥k (to spray, sprinkle; wet): Liquid (ś), outstanding / solid presence (k), internal → external (l̥), confined presence
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (1. large fish): Liquid (ś), accumulated body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), emission (l), agent
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (1. large fish): Liquid (ś), accumulated body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), emission (l), agent
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (1. large fish): Liquid (ś), accumulated body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), emission (l), agent
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (2. dirty): Ground (s), additional body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), external (l), agent (oś)
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (2. dirty): Ground (s), additional body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), external (l), agent (oś)
*(s)kʷh₂los > *(s)kʷalos (2. dirty): Ground (s), additional body presence (kʷ), spread (h₂), external (l), agent (oś)
*(s)kʷos (basket): On-site (s), accumulated body presence (kʷ), agent (oś)
*(s)kʷot (sieve): On-site (s), accumulated body presence (kʷ), object (o), reduction / group (ś)
*(s)kʷr (to make): On-site (s), additional body presence (kʷ), external feature (r)
*sleg (slack, languid): On-site (s), internal / tie (l), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*slegʷ (to damage, oppress): Unstable / loss / dispersed (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external body
*(s)l(e)h₂b (1. body extension): On site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*(s)l(e)h₂b (1. body extension): On site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), extension (b)
*(s)l(e)h₂b (2. weak): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), material extension (b)
*(s)l(e)h₂b (2. weak): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), material extension (b)
*sleh₂gʷ (to grab, latch): On-site / settled (s), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external body presence (gʷ
*sleh₂gʷ (to grab, latch): On-site / settled (s), internal (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external body presence (gʷ
*(s)l(e)h₂p (to gorge, swallow): On-site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*(s)l(e)h₂p (to gorge, swallow): On-site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂), take away (p)
*(s)leib (to slip; slimy): Unstable / liquid (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), extension (b)
*(s)leidʰ (1. to slide): Unstable / liquid (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*(s)leidʰ (2. vehicle, track): Settled / ground (s), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), inside (dʰ)
*(s)leig (plague, pestilence): On-site (s), internal / absorption (l), active subject (e), action (i), flaw, evil, degraded / w
*(s)l(e)ih₃ (livid, bluish): On-site (s), internal (l), active subject (e), acion (i), inwards (h₃)
*sleng / slenk (to wind, creep): On-site / grounded (s), internal / tie (l), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct p
*sleng / slenk (to wind, creep): On-site / grounded (s), internal / tie (l), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct p
*sleng / slenk (to wind, creep): On-site / grounded (s), internal / tie (l), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct pr
*(s)leubʰ (to slide, slip): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss of body (pʰ)
*(s)leug (1. slouch): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), degraded / weak presence (g)
*(s)leug (2. to swallow): Settled / solid (s), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), degraded presence (g)
*(s)leuǵ (slug): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*(s)leup (to slip): Unstable (ś), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss of body (p)
*slh₂ (whole, well kept): Settled / complete (s), internal (l), spread (h₂)
*slh₂k > *slak (to hit, hammer): On-site / settled (s), internal (l), spread (h₂), confined / limited presence (k)
*slh₂k > *slak (to hit, hammer): On-site / settled (s), internal (l), spread (h₂), confined / limited presence (k)
*sl̥k (furrow; to drag, pull): Grounded / settled (s), internal → external (l̥), limited / movement related presence (k)
*sl̥k (furrow; to drag, pull): Grounded / settled (s), internal → external (l̥), limited / movement related presence (k)
*(s)lougos (help, servant): Settled / solid (s), internal (l), object (o), passive subject (u), degraded presence (g), resu
*(s)lougos (help, servant): Settled / solid (s), internal (l), object (o), passive subject (u), degraded presence (g), resu
*(s)lr̥ (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*slr̥ (chasm): Settled (s), internal (l), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*(s)lr̥ g (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*(s)lr̥ g (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*(s)lr̥ p (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*(s)lr̥ p (to swallow): Settled (s), internal (l), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*sm̥ (one): On-site (s), unsubstantial → packed (m̥)
*smeg / *smegʰ (to taste, smack): On-site (s), dispersion (m), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g) or internal w
*smeg / *smegʰ (to taste, smack): On-site (s), dispersion (m), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g) or internal w
*(s)meith₂ (to exchange): On-site (s), important / solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), action (i), group (t), spread (h₂)
*(s)meith₂ (to exchange): On-site (s), important / solid (ḿ ), active subject (e), action (i), group (t), spread (h₂)
*smel (to smoulder; grey): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), external (l)
*smel-o (small animal): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external (l), object (o)
*smer-u (grease): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), external feature (r), passive subject inwar
*(s)meug (1. to sleep, slide): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), ind
*(s)meug (2. to smoke; smoke): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), deg
*(s)meugʰ (to smoke; smoke): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter
*(s)meuk (to sleep, slide): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter
*(s)meuḱ (to release): On-site (s), solid / packed (ḿ ), active subject (e), passive subject (u), protruding / external pr
*(s)meukʰ (to smoke; smoke): Dispersed / unstable (ś), fragmented (m), active subject (e), passive subject (u), limit
*smey(h₂) (to laugh): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak (m), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), spread (h₂)
*sm̥-ǵʰeslo (thousand): On-site (s), packed → unsubstantial (ḿ ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e)
*sm̥-ǵʰeslo (thousand): On-site (s), packed → unsubstantial (ḿ ), presence coming from inside (ǵ ʰ), active subject (e)
*sm̥h₂ (1. same): On-site (s), unsubstantial → packed (m̥), spread (h₂)
*sm̥h₂ (1. same): On-site (s), unsubstantial → packed (m̥), spread (h₂)
*(s)mh₂ (2. emphatic particle): On-site (s), solid / adequate / good (ḿ ), spread (h₂)
*sm̥ḱ (chin, beard): On-site (s), packed → unsubstantial (m̥), protruding presence (ḱ )
*sm̥ḱ (chin, beard): On-site (s), packed → unsubstantial (m̥), protruding presence (ḱ )
*smog (heavy, burdensome): Grounded (s), solid / packed (ḿ ), object (o), indistinct presence (g)
*(s)mr̥ (to remind): Attached (s), unsubstantial (m), external → internal feature (r̥ )
*smr̥ dh₂ (stench): Unstable (ś), bad / unsubstantial (m), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d), spread (h₂
*smr̥ dh₂ (stench): Unstable (ś), bad / unsubstantial (m), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d), spread (h₂
*smr̥ dh₂ (stench): Unstable (ś), bad / unsubstantial (m), internal → external movement (r̥ ), related to (d), spread (h₂
*(s)muk (mucus): On-site (s), unsubstantial / weak / liquid (m), passive subject (u), internal related presence (k)
*(s)neh₁ (to spin, twist threads together): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*(s)neh₁bʰ-ri (narrow): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), internal lack (pʰ), internal featur
*(s)neh₁bʰ-ri (narrow): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), internal lack (pʰ), internal featur
*sneh₁p (to gather in bundles): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), take away (p)
*sneh₁p (to gather in bundles): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), take away (p)
*(s)neh₁-ur/n (to bind, attach; band, sinew): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), passive sub
*(s)neh₁-ur/n (to bind, attach; band, sinew): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), passive sub
*(s)neh₁-ur/n (to bind, attach; band, sinew): Dispersion (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), together (h₁), passive sub
*(s)neh₂ (to float, swim): Surface (śn), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*sneig (to crawl; snake): Surface (sn), active subject (e), action (i), indistinct presence (g)
*sneitʰ (to cut): On-site (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), reduction inside (tʰ)
*(s)nerb (protruding): On-site (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), external feature (r), material extension (b)
*(s)nerb (protruding): On-site (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), external feature (r), material extension (b)
*sneubʰ (to marry): Attached (s), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (bʰ)
*sneud (catarrh): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss of condition (d)
*sneudʰ (1. drowsy, sleepy): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss of condition (d
*sneudʰ (2. fog, mist): Liquid (ś), virtual (n), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*sneygʷʰ (to snow): Surface (sn), active subject (e), action (y), internal lack / loss of body (gʷʰ)
*sn̥ h₁ (separate, aside): Dispersion (ś), start → end (n̥ ), alike (h₁)
*sn̥ h₁ (separate, aside): Dispersion (ś), start → end (n̥ ), alike (h₁)
*(s)nh₁tr (snake, adder): Surface (sn), together (h₁), advance (t), external movement (r)
*(s)nh₁tr (snake, adder): Surface (sn), together (h₁), advance (t), external movement (r)
*(s)nh₂dʰ (to cut, slice): On-site (s), virtual / start (n), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*(s)nh₂dʰ (to cut, slice): On-site (s), virtual / start (n), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*(s)nr̥ (1. to snarl, growl): Unstable / dispersion (ś), sound (n), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*(s)nr̥ (2. to turn, wind): Onsite / settled (s), virtual (n), external → internal movement / feature (r̥ )
*snusos (daughter-in-law): Attached (s), virtual (n), passive subject (u), expansion (ś), agent (oś)
*snusos (daughter-in-law): Attached (s), virtual (n), passive subject (u), expansion (ś), agent (oś)
*speǵ (to be attentive): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*speh₁ (to prosper, fatten): On-site (s), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*(s)peh₂ (to pull out, tear, drag): On-site (s), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*(s)peh₃im (foam, spume): Dispersion / liquid (ś), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), action
*(s)peh₃im (foam, spume): Dispersion / liquid (ś), accumulation / body (p), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), action
*sp(e)ig (spike): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), harm (g)
*sp(e)il (spile): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), external (l)
*sp(e)in (thorn): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), complete (n)
*(s)p(e)is (to blow): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (s)
*speḱ (to inspect, watch): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), outstanding / solid presence (ḱ )
*(s)pel (to tell, speak aloud): On-site (s), accumulation (p), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*(s)pelg / *(s)pʰelg (to split, splinter): On-site (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), active subject (e), emissio
*(s)pelg / *(s)pʰelg (to split, splinter): On-site (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), active subject (e), emissio
*spend (to offer a libation, perform a rite): Liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*spend (to offer a libation, perform a rite): Liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*speng / *spʰeng (to shine / glitter): On-site (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), active subject (e), end (n), i
*speng / *spʰeng (to shine / glitter): On-site (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), active subject (e), end (n), i
*(s)penh₁ (1. to spin, weave): Dispersed (ś), body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), together (h₁)
*(s)penh₁ (1. to spin, weave): Dispersed (ś), body (p), active subject (e), complete (n), together (h₁)
*(s)penh₁ (2. to toil, stretch): Settled (s), body (p), active subject (e), end (n), together (h₁)
*(s)penh₁ (2. to toil, stretch): Settled (s), body (p), active subject (e), end (n), together (h₁)
*sperg (to strew, scatter): Dispersed / liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), external movement / feature (r), indisti
*sperg (to strew, scatter): Dispersed / liquid (ś), body (p), active subject (e), external movement / feature (r), indisti
*speud (to press, hurry): On-site (s), body (p), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), loss of condition (d)
*sph₂ / *spʰh₂ (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p) or accumulation (pʰ), apart (h₂)
*sph₂dʰ (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*sph₂dʰ (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*sph₂ko (small drop, point): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), confined / limited presence (k), object (o)
*sph₂ko (small drop, point): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), confined / limited presence (k), object (o)
*sph₂n (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), complete (n)
*sph₂n (piece of wood): Attached (s), body (p), apart (h₂), complete (n)
*(s)piko (woodpecker, cuckoo, magpie): On-site (s), body (p), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k), object (o
*(s)pingos (finch, sparrow): Dispersed (ś), body (p), action (i), complete (n), indistinct presence (g), agent (oś)
*(s)pingos (finch, sparrow): Dispersed (ś), body (p), action (i), complete (n), indistinct presence (g), agent (oś)
*(s)pingos (finch, sparrow): Dispersed (ś), body (p), action (i), complete (n), indistinct presence (g), agent (oś)
*(s)pl̥ > *(s)pel (to cut, split, tear off): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥)
*(s)pl̥i > *(s)plei (to cut, split): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)pl̥iǵʰ > *(s)pleiǵʰ (1. to splay): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), action (i), limited internal presence (
*(s)pl̥iǵʰ > *(s)pleiǵʰ (1. to splay): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), action (i), limited internal presence (
*(s)pl̥iǵʰ > *(s)pleiǵʰ (2. to cross the legs): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal (l̥), action (i), limited internal pr
*(s)pl̥iǵʰ > *(s)pleiǵʰ (2. to cross the legs): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal (l̥), action (i), limited internal pr
*spl̥nd (to shine glitter): On-site (s), accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), related to (d)
*spl̥nd (to shine glitter): On-site (s), accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), related to (d)
*spl̥nd (to shine glitter): On-site (s), accumulation (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), related to (d)
*spl̥(n)ǵʰ (spleen): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*spl̥(n)ǵʰ (spleen): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*spl̥(n)ǵʰ (spleen): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external (l̥), complete (n), limited internal presence (ǵ ʰ)
*spr̥ (1. to turn, wind; spiral): Out (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*spr̥ (2. goat / sheep excrement): Solid (s), body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*spr̥ / *spr̥ g / *spʰr̥ / *spʰr̥ g (3. to rip, tear, rag): Solid (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), internal → extern
*spr̥ / *spr̥ g / *spʰr̥ / *spʰr̥ g (3. to rip, tear, rag): Solid (s), body (p) or external accumulation (pʰ), internal → extern
*spr̥ dʰ (to rush, sprint): Out / unstable (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*spr̥ dʰ (to rush, sprint): Out / unstable (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), inside (dʰ)
*spr̥ ei (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), action outwar
*spr̥ eu (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), passive subje
*spr̥ (g) (1. sparrow): Dispersion (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*spr̥ (g) (1. sparrow): Dispersion (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), degraded presence (g)
*spr̥ g (2. to wrap): Out (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*spr̥ g (2. to wrap): Out (ś), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), indistinct presence (g)
*(s)pr̥ h₂ (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), spread / apart (h₂)
*(s)pr̥ h₂ (to spread, scatter): Grouped (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), spread / apart (h₂)
*spr̥ h₃ (1. to trample, tread): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), downwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (1. to trample, tread): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), downwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (2. to beat, kick): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (2. to beat, kick): On-site (s), body (p), external → internal movement (r̥ ), inwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (3. pole, spear): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*spr̥ h₃ (3. pole, spear): On-site (s), body (p), internal → external feature (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (1. to spring, hurry): Settled (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct enclose
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (1. to spring, hurry): Settled (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct enclose
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (1. to spring, hurry): Settled (s), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct enclose
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (2. spring, water source): Liquid (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct en
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (2. spring, water source): Liquid (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct en
*spr̥ (n)ǵʰ (2. spring, water source): Liquid (ś), body (p), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n), distinct en
*spʰeh₁s (to prosper, fatten): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁), expansion / growth
*spʰeh₁s (to prosper, fatten): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), active subject (e), together (h₁), expansion / growth
*(s)pʰl̥ > *(s)pʰel (to cut, split, tear off): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), internal → external (l̥)
*spʰreig (to abound, overflow): Out / unstable (ś), accumulation (pʰ), internal movement (r), active subject (e), actio
*spʰr̥ h₃ (to dissociate, reject): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*spʰr̥ h₃ (to dissociate, reject): On-site (s), external addition (pʰ), internal → external movement (r̥ ), outwards (h₃)
*sredʰ (to boil, whirl): Liquid (ś), internal movement (r), active subject (e), inside (dʰ)
*sreg (to dye): On-site (s), internal feature (r), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*sreigʰ (to creep, climb): On-site / grounded (s), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), internal weak p
*srenk (to snore): On-site (s), internal movement (r), active subject (e), sound (n), confined / limited presence (k)
*srenk (to snore): On-site (s), internal movement (r), active subject (e), sound (n), confined / limited presence (k)
*sresk (to drip, drizzle): Liquid (ś), internal movement (r), active subject (e), out (s), confined / limited presence (k)
*sresk (to drip, drizzle): Liquid (ś), internal movement (r), active subject (e), out (s), confined / limited presence (k)
*sreup (1. scab): On-site / attached (s), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*sreup (2. dirt): Grounded (s), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*sreup (3. to wash): Liquid (ś), internal feature / movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), bodiless (p)
*srh₂kʷ (edge): On-site (s), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), loss of body presence (kʷ)
*srh₂kʷ (edge): On-site (s), internal feature (r), spread (h₂), loss of body presence (kʷ)
*srih₃g (cold, frost): Liquid (ś), internal feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*srih₃g (cold, frost): Liquid (ś), internal feature (r), action (i), inwards (h₃), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*sr̥ n (to besprinkle, spray): Liquid (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*sr̥ n (to besprinkle, spray): Liquid (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ ), complete (n)
*srobʰ (to sip, slurp): Liquid (ś), internal movement / feature (r), object (o), absorption (bʰ)
*sromo (lame): Settled (s), internal feature / movement (r), body (o), dispersion / bad (ḿ ), body (o)
*sr̥ t (body fluid outpour): Liquid (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ ), group (t)
*sr̥ t (body fluid outpour): Liquid (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ ), group (t)
*stebʰ (to support, faste; post): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*(s)teg (1. to cover): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*(s)teg (2. stake): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), weak / degraded presence (g)
*stegʰ (stag): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*steh₂ (to stand): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*steh₂g (to ooze, drip): Liquid (ś), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*steh₂g (to ooze, drip): Liquid (ś), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*steh₂i (stone): Grounded (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*(s)teh₂i (to do secretly, steal): Grounded (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), action outward
*(s)teig (to prick, sting): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), harm / flaw (g)
*steigʰ (1. verse, row, file): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), internal distinct presenc
*steigʰ (2. path): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*(s)teigʷ (back, shoulder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), external / reduced body
*(s)teigʷʰ (endurance): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), numbness (gʷʰ)
*steip (to compress): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), action (i), bodiless (p)
*stek (1. to become short): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*stek (2. firm, strong, tight): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), confined / limited presence (k)
*stel (1. to put, place, stand): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external (l)
*stel (2. to stretch out): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external / emission (l)
*stel (3. to let flow, urinate): Liquid (ś), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), emission (l)
*sten (narrow): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), end (n)
*ste(n)gʰ (sting): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal damage (gʰ)
*ste(n)gʰ (sting): On-site (s), extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal damage (gʰ)
*stenh₂ (to thunder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete / sound (n), spread (h₂)
*stenh₂ (to thunder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete / sound (n), spread (h₂)
*ster (1. firm, solid, rigid): On-site (s), advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*ster (2. damaged): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*(s)ter (3. young, tender): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*sterg (to love): On-site (s), advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct pre
*sterg (to love): On-site (s), advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct pre
*(s)terǵʰ (to crush): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), limited internal presence (ǵ
*(s)terǵʰ (to crush): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), limited internal presence (ǵ
*(s)terḱ (dung): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), protruding / external pre
*(s)terḱ (dung): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), protruding / external pre
*(s)tern (body completion): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), complete (n)
*(s)tern (body completion): On-site (s), evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), complete (n)
*(s)terp (to be paralyzed): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), bodiless (p)
*(s)terp (to be paralyzed): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), bodiless (p)
*(s)teud (1. to be diligent): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), rela
*(s)teud (2. to strike, beat): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), los
*(s)teug (clamp; to wrench): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), de
*(s)teuk (to hammer in): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), confin
*(s)teup (lacking): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), lack / loss (p
*stil (1. to shine): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), action outwards (ih₃), emission (l)
*stil (2. to look): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), action outwards (ih₃), external (l)
*stm̥ (1. to stumble, stutter): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), adequate / solid → dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ )
*stm̥ (2. to harden): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), dispersion / fragmentation → adequate / solid (m)
*stomen (mouth, jawbone): On-site (s), evolution / loss of condition (t), object (m), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ ),
*stomen (mouth, jawbone): On-site (s), evolution / loss of condition (t), object (m), dispersion / fragmentation (ḿ ),
*streib (strip): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), material extensi
*(s)treid (to make a shrilling sound): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), lo
*(s)treig (to crackle, crepitate): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), indistin
*streng (to choke, constrain): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), indis
*streng (to choke, constrain): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), indis
*strengʰ (to tie): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct p
*strengʰ (to tie): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct p
*(s)trenk (tight, cramped): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), confine
*(s)trenk (tight, cramped): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), confine
*(s)trep (fall): On-site (s), loss of condition (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*streudʰ (to plunder): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject
*streug (exhaustion): On-site (s), evolution / loss of condition (t), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive sub
*str̥ h₃ (to strew, spread): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards
*str̥ h₃ (to strew, spread): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature / movement (r̥ ), outwards
*stri(n)g (to degrade): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), action (i), complete (n), indistinct / degrade
*stri(n)g (to degrade): On-site (s), evolution (t), internal movement (r), action (i), complete (n), indistinct / degrade
*str̥ nos (starling, songbird): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature (r̥ ), sound (n), agent (oś
*str̥ nos (starling, songbird): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature (r̥ ), sound (n), agent (oś
*str̥ nos (starling, songbird): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal → external feature (r̥ ), sound (n), agent (oś
*(s)trosdʰos (thrush): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), object (o), expansion / growth (ś), ins
*(s)trosdʰos (thrush): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), object (o), expansion / growth (ś), ins
*(s)trosdʰos (thrush): On-site (s), advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), object (o), expansion / growth (ś), ins
*sueh₂gʰ (to cry, shriek, sough): On-site (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal weak presen
*sueh₂gʰ (to cry, shriek, sough): On-site (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal weak presen
*suh₃(s) (pig, swine): Settled / grounded (s), passive subject (u), upwards / outwards (h₃), dispersion (s)
*suh₃(s) (pig, swine): Settled / grounded (s), passive subject (u), upwards / outwards (h₃), dispersion (s)
*sus (1. parent, creator, producer): On-site / grounded / settled (s), passive subject inwards (uh₃), expansion(ś)
*sus (2. wind whistle): Unstable / dispersion (ś), passive subject inwards (uh₃), attached (ś)
*sweh₂d (sweet): Own / self (swe), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*sweh₂d (sweet): Own / self (swe), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*sweh₂mbʰ (porous, ): Unstable (ś), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ ), absorption
*sweh₂mbʰ (porous, ): Unstable (ś), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ ), absorption
*sweh₂mbʰ (porous, ): Unstable (ś), passive subject (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), dispersion (ḿ ), absorption
*sweh₂rd (to laugh): Own / self (swe), spread (h₂), external movement (r), related to (d)
*sweh₂rd (to laugh): Own / self (swe), spread (h₂), external movement (r), related to (d)
*sweh₂rd (to laugh): Own / self (swe), spread (h₂), external movement (r), related to (d)
*sweid (1. sweat): Liquid (ś), passive subject inwards (uh₃), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*sweid (2. to shine): Own (swe), action outwards (ih₃), related to (d)
*swek (to smell): Own / self (swe), internal / confined presence (k)
*sweḱs (sex; six): Own / self (swe), protruding / external presence (ḱ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*sweḱs (sex; six): Own / self (swe), protruding / external presence (ḱ ), expansion / growth (ś)
*sweḱr̥ h₂ (father-in-law): Own / self (swe), internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), apart (h
*sweḱr̥ h₂ (father-in-law): Own / self (swe), internally confined presence (ḱ ), internal → external feature (r̥ ), apart (h
*swel (1. post, board): Settled (s), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*swel (2. smouldering, burning): Settled (s), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*swel (3. to feed): On-site (s), passive subject inwards (wh₃), emission (l)
*s(w)elp (fat, butter, oil): Solid (s), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), emission (l), bodiless (p)
*s(w)elp (fat, butter, oil): Solid (s), passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), emission (l), bodiless (p)
*swem (to swim): Liquid (ś), passive subject (w), active subject (e), adequate (m)
*swen (healthy, vigorous): Own / self (swe), complete (n)
*swendʰ (to disappear): Own / self (swe), complete (n), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*swendʰ (to disappear): Own / self (swe), complete (n), internal loss of condition (dʰ)
*swe(n)g (to bend): Own / self (swe), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*swe(n)g (to bend): Own / self (swe), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*swenh₂ (to sound): Own (swe), complete / sound (n), spread (h₂)
*swenh₂ (to sound): Own (swe), complete / sound (n), spread (h₂)
*sw(e)nk (1. to squeeze): On-site (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*sw(e)nk (1. to squeeze): On-site (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*sw(e)nk (2. pregnant): On-site (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*sw(e)nk (2. pregnant): On-site (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*swenk (3. heavy): Grounded (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*swenk (3. heavy): Grounded (s), passive subject (u), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*swe(n)k (4. to bend): Own / self (swe), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*swe(n)k (4. to bend): Own / self (swe), complete (n), confined presence (k)
*swep (1. to sleep): Own (swe), bodiless / loss (p)
*swep (2. to throw): Settled (s) passive subject (w), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*swer (1. to speak, swear): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r)
*swer (2. to sound, hiss): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r)
*swer (3. stake, pole): Grounded / settled (s), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*swer (4. sword): Dispersion / segmentation (ś), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*swer (5. heavy): Grounded / settled (s), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*swerbʰ (1. to turn, rotate): Own / self (swe), external / movement (r), inwards addition (bʰ)
*swerbʰ (1. to turn, rotate): Own / self (swe), external / movement (r), inwards addition (bʰ)
*swerbʰ (2. to wipe off): Own / self (swe), external movement (r), internal body loss (pʰ)
*swerbʰ (2. to wipe off): Own / self (swe), external movement (r), internal body loss (pʰ)
*swerd (deaf, mute): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r), loss of condition (d)
*swerd (deaf, mute): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r), loss of condition (d)
*swergʰ (1. sorrow): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r), internal damage (gʰ)
*swergʰ (1. sorrow): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r), internal damage (gʰ)
*swergʰ (2. care): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*swergʰ (2. care): Own / self (swe), external feature / movement (r), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*swesor (sister): Own (swe), on-site (s), object (o), external movement (r)
*swig (silently): Unstable (ś), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃), indistinct presence (g)
*swigʰ (to be silent): Unstable (ś), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃), internal indistinct presence
*swip (to cease): Unstable (ś), passive subject inwards (wh₃), action outwards (ih₃), take away (p)
*s(w)okʷos (to smell): Liquid (ś), passive subject (w), object (o), emission (kʷ), result (os)
*s(w)okʷos (to smell): Liquid (ś), passive subject (w), object (o), emission (kʷ), result (os)
*sword (dirty, black): Ground (s), passive subject (w), object (o), external feature (r), related to (d)
*sword (dirty, black): Ground (s), passive subject (w), object (o), external feature (r), related to (d)
*syuh₁ (to sew): On-site (s), action (y), passive subject (u), together (h₁)
*ted (to act on purpose): Advance / evolution (t), active subject (e), relation to (d)
*teg (to burn): Evolution (t), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*tegu (fat, thick): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g), passive subject (u)
*teh₂ (to melt): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*teh₂g (1. to touch, handle): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*teh₂g (1. to touch, handle): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*teh₂g (2. to arrange, tidy up): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*teh₂g (2. to arrange, tidy up): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*teh₂k (to be silent): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / internal presence (k)
*teh₂k (to be silent): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined / internal presence (k)
*teh₂l (to grow, sprout): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l)
*teh₂l (to grow, sprout): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l)
*teh₂li (1. such, so much): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l), action out
*teh₂li (1. such, so much): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l), action out
*teh₂li (2. compensation, payment): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l), a
*teh₂li (2. compensation, payment): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), spread (h₂), external (l),
*tek (1. to beget, produce): Evolution (t), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (k)
*tek (2. to receive): Evolution (t), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (k)
*tek (3. to weave): Evolution (t), active subject (e), confined / internal presence (k)
*teḱ(s) (to weave, construct): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), outstanding / solid / protruding presence (
*teḱ(s) (to weave, construct): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), outstanding / solid / protruding presence (
*tekʷ (to flow, run): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), unstable body presence → emission (kʷ)
*teleǵʰ (to hit, push): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external (l), active subject (e), limited in
*teleǵʰ (to hit, push): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external (l), active subject (e), limited in
*telek (to hit, push): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external (l), active subject (e), confined /
*telek (to hit, push): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external (l), active subject (e), confined /
*telh₂ (ground, earth): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂)
*telh₂ (ground, earth): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external (l), spread (h₂)
*telp (1. room): Extension (t), active subject (e), external (l), lack (p)
*telp (1. room): Extension (t), active subject (e), external (l), lack (p)
*telp (2. to purge, empty): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external (l), loss / take away (p)
*telp (2. to purge, empty): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external (l), loss / take away (p)
*tem (to choke, faint): Evolution (t), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*temh₁ (to cut): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), fragmentation (ḿ ), alike (h₁)
*temh₁ (to cut): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), fragmentation (ḿ ), alike (h₁)
*temp (time): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), fragmentation (ḿ ), bodiless (p)
*temp (time): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), fragmentation (ḿ ), bodiless (p)
*ten (to stretch): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n)
*tend (to cut): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), complete (n), related to (d)
*tend (to cut): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), complete (n), related to (d)
*tendʰ (to extend, stretch): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal (dʰ)
*tendʰ (to extend, stretch): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal (dʰ)
*teng (1. to touch, handle): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (1. to touch, handle): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (2. to arrange, tidy up): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (2. to arrange, tidy up): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (3. to wet, soak, immerse, dye): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (3. to wet, soak, immerse, dye): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (4. empathy): External advance / evolution (tʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*teng (4. empathy): External advance / evolution (tʰ), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct presence (g)
*tengʰ (1. firm, tight): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*tengʰ (1. firm, tight): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*tengʰ (2. slow, stupid): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*tengʰ (2. slow, stupid): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*tenh₁ (to hold): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), together (h₁)
*tenh₁ (to hold): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), together (h₁)
*tenh₁gos (ground under water): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), complete (n), alike (h₁), indistinct presence
*tenh₁gos (ground under water): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), complete (n), alike (h₁), indistinct presence
*tenk (1. fulfilment): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*tenk (1. fulfilment): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*tenk (2. to clot, thicken, coagulate): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*tenk (2. to clot, thicken, coagulate): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k)
*tenks (thill): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k), expansion (ś)
*tenks (thill): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k), expansion (ś)
*tenks (thill): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / internal presence (k), expansion (ś)
*tens (dispersion): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), out (s)
*tens (dispersion): Evolution (t), active subject (e), complete (n), out (s)
*tep (heat): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), loss / take away (p)
*ter (1. to tremble): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ter (2. to allow): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ter (3. weak, feeble): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*terd (slow): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), loss of condition (d)
*terd (slow): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), loss of condition (d)
*terg (back): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*terg (back): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*terǵ (to rub clean polish): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*terǵ (to rub clean polish): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*tergʷ (to warn, threaten; fright, horror): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), reduced b
*tergʷ (to warn, threaten; fright, horror): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature / movement (r), reduced b
*terh₁ (to rub): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), together (h₁)
*terh₁ (to rub): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), together (h₁)
*terh₂ (to cross, overcome): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), spread (h₂)
*terh₂ (to cross, overcome): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), spread (h₂)
*terkʷ (to twist, torque): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), bent (kʷ)
*terkʷ (to twist, torque): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), bent (kʷ)
*terp (disgusting, foul): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), lack (p)
*terp (disgusting, foul): Loss of condition (t), active subject (e), external movement (r), lack (p)
*ters (to dry; thirst): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), dispersion / out (s)
*ters (to dry; thirst): Evolution (t), active subject (e), external feature (r), dispersion / out (s)
*teuh₂ (1. to notice, observe, look after): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*teuh₂ (2. to sift): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*t(e)uh₂ (3. to swell, grow): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*teuk (1. fat): Advance / extension (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k)
*teuk (2. seed, fetus): Evolution (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), confined presence (k)
*teup (to steal): Advance / evolution (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), take away (p)
*t(e)us (empty): Evolution (t), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion / out (s)
*th₂p > *tap (1. to dip, sink): Advance / extension (t), spread (h₂), bodiless (p)
*th₂p > *tap (1. to dip, sink): Advance / extension (t), spread (h₂), bodiless (p)
*th₂p > *tap (2. to oppress, stamp down): Loss of condition (t), spread (h₂), lack / loss / take away (p)
*th₂p > *tap (2. to oppress, stamp down): Loss of condition (t), spread (h₂), lack / loss / take away (p)
*th₂us > *taus (calm, still, silent): Evolution (t), apart (h₂), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*tleh₂ (to bear, carry): Advance / extension (t), absorption (l), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*tlokʷ (to speak): Advance / extension / evolution (t), internal (l), object (o), unstable body presence → emission (kʷ
*tod (that): External extension (tʰ), object (o), related to (d)
*top (reach, place): Extension (t), object (o), lack (p)
*tor (distinct, loud): Advance / extension (t), object (o), external feature (r)
*(t)persnh₂ (heel): Extension (t), body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), out (s), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*(t)persnh₂ (heel): Extension (t), body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), out (s), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*(t)persnh₂ (heel): Extension (t), body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), out (s), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*(t)persnh₂ (heel): Extension (t), body (p), active subject (e), external feature (r), out (s), complete (n), spread (h₂)
*tr̥ b (tree trunk, wooden beam → dwelling, building): Advance / extension (t), internal → external feature (r̥ ), mater
*tr̥ b (tree trunk, wooden beam → dwelling, building): Advance / extension (t), internal → external feature (r̥ ), mater
*tr̥ d (to bore, drill): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of
*tr̥ d (to bore, drill): Advance / extension / evolution (t), active subject (e), external → internal movement (r̥ ), loss of
*treg (to make an effort): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), weak / degraded presence (g)
*treh₁ (to drill): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*treh₂gʰ (to drag, pull, move): Advance / extension (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h
*treh₂gʰ (to drag, pull, move): Advance / extension (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h
*trek (to run, flow): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*trem (to shake, tremble): Loss of condition (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion / frag
*trenk (1. to urge, push): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k
*trenk (1. to urge, push): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), confined presence (k
*trenk (2. to bathe, wash): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), immersed presence
*trenk (2. to bathe, wash): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), complete (n), immersed presence
*trep (1. to turn): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*trep (2. to tread, crush): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*trep (3. to tremble): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), lack / loss (p)
*tres (to quiver, tremble): Loss of condition (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*treud (to thrust, push): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), loss o
*treugʰ (miserable): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal w
*treuk (to truncate): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), limited in
*treup (to bore, break through): Advance / extension (t), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u
*treyes (three): Advance / extension (t), internal movement / feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), active subject
*tr̥ h₁ (to throw): Advance / extension (t), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*tr̥ h₁ (to throw): Advance / extension (t), internal → external movement (r̥ ), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*tris (offshoot): Evolution (t), internal movement / feature (r), action (i), expansion / growth (ś)
*tristi (1. sad): Loss of condition (t), internal feature (r), action action (i), expansion / growth (ś), evolution (t), actio
*tristi (2. audacious): Advance / extension (t), internal feature (r), action action (i), expansion / growth (ś), evolutio
*tr̥ p (to enjoy, prosper): Evolution (t), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*tr̥ p (to enjoy, prosper): Evolution (t), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*truds (leprosy): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), loss of condition (d), dispersion / loss / ou
*truds (leprosy): Evolution (t), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), loss of condition (d), dispersion / loss / ou
*truḱ (to cut): Loss of condition (t), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), external presence (ḱ )
*trus (reed, rush): Evolution (t), internal movement / feature (r), passive subject (u), expansion / growth (ś)
*tsp(i)uh₃ (to spit, spew): Loss of condition (t), liquid (ś), body (p), action (i), passive subject (uh₃), outwards (h₃)
*tuh₂ (you): External extension (tʰ), passive subject (u), spread (h₂)
*tum (1. to deteriorate): Evolution (t), passive subject (u), dispersion (ḿ )
*tum (2. to get stronger): Evolution (t), passive subject (u), solid / packed (m)
*twen (push, thrust): Loss of condition (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n)
*twenǵʰ (to oppress, constrain): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), limited internal p
*twenǵʰ (to oppress, constrain): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), limited internal p
*twer (1. to hold, take): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*twer (2. to hurry): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*twerḱ (to cut): Loss of condition (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r), external presenc
*twerḱ (to cut): Loss of condition (t), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r), external presenc
*twh₂k > *twak / tuk (to bathe): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), immersed presence (k)
*twh₂k > *twak / tuk (to bathe): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), immersed presence (k)
*twh₂k > *twak (to compress, pack): Evolution (t), passive subject (w/u), spread (h₂), confined presence (k)
*twh₂k > *twak (to compress, pack): Evolution (t), passive subject (w/u), spread (h₂), confined presence (k)
*twh₂kos > *twakos (skin): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), confined presence (k), agent (oś)
*twh₂kos > *twakos (skin): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), confined presence (k), agent (oś)
*twh₂kos > *twakos (skin): Evolution (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), confined presence (k), agent (oś)
*twh₂u (tube, canal): Advance (t), passive subject (w), spread (h₂), passive subject (u)
*twibʰ (hollow): Advance / extension / evolution (t), passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), bodiless inside (pʰ)
*tyegʷ (to retreat in fear; shy): Evolution (t), action (y), active subject (e), reduced body presence (gʷ)
*tʰh₂r > *tar (there): External extension (tʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*tʰh₂r > *tar (there): External extension (tʰ), spread (h₂), external feature (r)
*ub (to press down): Passive subject inwards (uh₃), material extension (b)
*uh₁r (water, liquid): Passive subject inwards (uh₃), alike (h₁), external movement (r)
*uh₁r (water, liquid): Passive subject inwards (uh₃), alike (h₁), external movement (r)
*ul (to ululate): Passive subject (u), emission (l)
*uper (over, above): Passive subject (u), bodiless (p), impersonal (a), external movement / feature (r)
*uper (over, above): Passive subject (u), bodiless (p), impersonal (a), external movement / feature (r)
*webʰ (1. to weave): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*webʰ (2. to swarm): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ)
*webʰsh₂ (wasp): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ), dispersion (s), spread (h₂)
*webʰsh₂ (wasp): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ), dispersion (s), spread (h₂)
*webʰsh₂ (wasp): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), inwards addition (bʰ), dispersion (s), spread (h₂)
*wed (1. to lead): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), dependence (d)
*wed (2. water): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), dependence (d)
*wedʰ (1. to lead): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal dependence (dʰ)
*wedʰ (2. to bind, attach, weave): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal dependence (dʰ)
*wedʰh₁ (to hit, push): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ), alike (h₁)
*wedʰh₁ (to hit, push): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (dʰ), alike (h₁)
*weg (to weave, compose): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*weǵ (to be strong, awake, enliven): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*weǵʰ (to carry, convey): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*wegʷ (weak, soft → wet, damp, moist): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), external presence (gʷ)
*weh₁ros (to show friendship, true): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), together (h₁), external feature (r), result
*weh₁ros (to show friendship, true): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), together (h₁), external feature (r), result
*weh₁ros (to show friendship, true): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), together (h₁), external feature (r), result
*weh₂ (damage): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂)
*weh₂dʰ (to wade): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*weh₂dʰ (to wade): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂), inside (dʰ)
*weh₂g (to cry, shriek): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), degraded / weak presence → h
*weh₂g (to cry, shriek): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), degraded / weak presence → h
*weh₂ǵ (1. sheath, cover): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), distinct / separate presence
*weh₂ǵ (1. sheath, cover): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), distinct / separate presence
*weh₂ǵ (2. to break): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*weh₂ǵ (2. to break): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*weh₂gʰ (to cry, shriek, sough): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*weh₂gʰ (to cry, shriek, sough): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal weak presence (gʰ)
*weh₂kkeh₂ (cow): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined presence (k), external presence (k),
*weh₂kkeh₂ (cow): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined presence (k), external presence (k),
*weh₂kkeh₂ (cow): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), spread (h₂), confined presence (k), external presence (k),
*weh₂p (to cry, weep, lament): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (h₂), loss of body (p)
*weh₂p (to cry, weep, lament): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (h₂), loss of body (p)
*weh₂tʰ (seer, prophet): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), approach inside (tʰ)
*weh₂tʰ (seer, prophet): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), approach inside (tʰ)
*weh₃-r̥ (madness, dizziness): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), inwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*weh₃-r̥ (madness, dizziness): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), inwards (h₃), internal → external feature (r̥ )
*weh₃s (you (plural)): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), attached (ś)
*weh₃s (you (plural)): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), outwards (h₃), attached (ś)
*weib (to prolong): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), material extension (b)
*weid (to bend, turn): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*wei-(e)s (we): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*weik (1. to choose, filter): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*weik (2. conquer, fight): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*weik (3. icon): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*weik (4. to bend): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*weiḱ (village): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), solid presence (ḱ )
*weip (to turn, whip): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), lack / loss of body (p)
*weis (1. to grow, sprout): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), expansion / growth (ś)
*weis (2. bend, turn): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (s)
*we(i)s (3. to flow out): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion / out (s)
*weis (4. poison): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion / loss (s)
*wek (to waver, stagger): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), limited presence (k)
*wek-ti (whit, thing): Passive subject (u), active subject (e), limited / confined presence (k), division (t), action outw
*weḱ (to wish, want): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), outstanding presence (ḱ )
*wekʷ (voice): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ)
*wel (1. warm): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*wel (2. to deceive): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*welh₁ (to wish, will): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), together (h₁)
*welh₁ (to wish, will): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), together (h₁)
*welh₃ (1. to pluck): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), outwards (h₃)
*welh₃ (1. to pluck): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), outwards (h₃)
*welh₃ (2. to hit): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), inwards (h₃)
*welh₃ (2. to hit): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), inwards (h₃)
*welu (to turn, wind, voluble): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), emission (l), passive subject inward
*wemh₁ (to vomit): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ ), alike (h₁)
*wemh₁ (to vomit): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ ), alike (h₁)
*wen (to hit, wound): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), end (n)
*wendʰ (1. to wind, wrap): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*wendʰ (1. to wind, wrap): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*wendʰ (2. hair, beard): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*wendʰ (2. hair, beard): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (dʰ)
*weng (to be curved): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*weng (to be curved): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wengʰ (to be curved): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), internal indistinct / degraded presence (
*wengʰ (to be curved): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), internal indistinct / degraded presence (
*wenh₁ (love, veneration, satisfaction): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), together (h₁)
*wenh₁ (love, veneration, satisfaction): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), together (h₁)
*we(n)k (to bend): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / limited presence (k)
*we(n)k (to bend): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), complete (n), confined / limited presence (k)
*wepʰ (to wobble, wander): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*wert (1. to turn): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r), approach (t)
*wert (1. to turn): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r), approach (t)
*wert (2. quail): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r), reduction (t)
*wert (2. quail): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external feature (r), reduction (t)
*wertʰ (equivalente, worth; to become): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r), approach ins
*wertʰ (equivalente, worth; to become): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), external movement (r), approach ins
*wes (1. to feast): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś)
*wes (2. food): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś)
*wes (3. to dwell): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*wes (4. to wear): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*wes (5. to sell): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), out (s)
*wes (6. to damage): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), dispersion / loss (s)
*wes (7. to stick): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*wes (8. to shine): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś)
*wes (9. to wrap, wind): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached (ś)
*wes (10. away): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*wesno (price): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), out (s), virtual object (no)
*wesr̥ (spring): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*wesr̥ (spring): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*wesu (good): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), expansion / growth (ś), passive subject (u)
*wet (year): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), period (t)
*weyd (to see, know): Passive subject inwards (wh₃), active subject (e), action outwards (yh₃), loss of condition (d)
*weyh₁ (to chase, pursue): Passive subject (w), active subject (e), action (i), together (h₁)
*wh₂dʰ (to pledge): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), internal dependence (dʰ)
*wh₂dʰ (to pledge): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), internal dependence (dʰ)
*wh₂g (to roam, wander): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*wh₂g (to roam, wander): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), indistinct presence (g)
*wh₂i (woe): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), action outwards (ih₃)
*wh₂nḱ (beam): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), complete (n), solid / protruding presence (ḱ )
*wh₂nḱ (beam): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), complete (n), solid / protruding presence (ḱ )
*wh₂nḱ (beam): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), complete (n), solid / protruding presence (ḱ )
*wh₂p (1. to call): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), take away (p)
*wh₂p (1. to call): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), take away (p)
*wh₂p (2. to chatter): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), bodiless (p)
*wh₂p (2. to chatter): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), bodiless (p)
*wh₂p (3. to be beaten): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), loss of body (p)
*wh₂p (3. to be beaten): Passive subject (w), apart (h₂), loss of body (p)
*wh₂sdʰ (to bend, curve): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), inside (dʰ)
*wh₂sdʰ (to bend, curve): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), inside (dʰ)
*wh₂sdʰ (to bend, curve): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), expansion (ś), inside (dʰ)
*wh₂tʰ (to bend, curve): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), approach inside (tʰ)
*wh₂tʰ (to bend, curve): Passive subject (w), spread (h₂), approach inside (tʰ)
*widʰu (tree, wood): Passive subject (w), action upwards (ih₃), inside (dʰ), passive subject (u)
*wi(e)tʰ (to support): Passive subject (w), action outwatds (ih₃), active subject (e), internal approach / group (tʰ)
*wih₃ro (man): Passive subject (w), action (i), inwards (h₃), internal feature (r), body (o)
*wih₃s (strength, power): Passive subject (w), action (i), inwards (h₃), expansion / growth (ś)
*wih₃s (strength, power): Passive subject (w), action (i), inwards (h₃), expansion / growth (ś)
*wik (turn, occassion): Passive subject (w), action (i), confined / limited presence (k)
*wiks (mistletoe, tree with sticky sap): Passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k), attached (ś
*wiks (mistletoe, tree with sticky sap): Passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), confined presence (k), attached (ś
*wl̥ (1. to see): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥)
*wl̥ (2. to crowd, press): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥)
*wl̥g (1. damp, wet): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wl̥g (1. damp, wet): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wl̥g (2. withered, decayed): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wl̥g (2. withered, decayed): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wl̥g (3. food; to eat): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wl̥g (3. food; to eat): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wl̥k (1. wet, damp): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥), immersed presence (k)
*wl̥k (1. wet, damp): Passive subject (w), external → internal (l̥), immersed presence (k)
*wl̥k (2. to pull, drag): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), movement related presence (k)
*wl̥k (2. to pull, drag): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), movement related presence (k)
*wl̥k (3. shiny): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), limited presence (k)
*wl̥k (3. shiny): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), limited presence (k)
*wl̥k (4. meteor): Passive subject (w), up → down (l̥), movement related presence (k)
*wl̥k (4. meteor): Passive subject (w), up → down (l̥), movement related presence (k)
*wĺ̥kʷos (wolf): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), loss of body presence (kʷ), agent (oś)
*wĺ̥kʷos (wolf): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), loss of body presence (kʷ), agent (oś)
*wĺ̥kʷos (wolf): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), loss of body presence (kʷ), agent (oś)
*wĺ̥p (wolf, fox): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), body loss (p)
*wĺ̥p (wolf, fox): Passive subject (w), internal → external (l̥), body loss (p)
*wogʷʰ-ni (coulter, plowshare): Passive subject (w), object (o), internal loss of body presence (gʷʰ), start (n), action
*wokso (wax): Passive subject (w), object (o), confined presence (k), attached (ś), object (o)
*wokso (wax): Passive subject (w), object (o), confined presence (k), attached (ś), object (o)
*wr̥ (1. to move out, grow): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ )
*wr̥ (2. to move in, bend): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ )
*wr̥ b (stick, twig): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), extension (b)
*wr̥ b (stick, twig): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), extension (b)
*wr̥ bʰ (whip): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*wr̥ bʰ (whip): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), internal loss (pʰ)
*wr̥ d (1. to sway): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*wr̥ d (1. to sway): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), loss of condition (d)
*wr̥ d (2. to find): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*wr̥ d (2. to find): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), related to (d)
*wreh₁g (to break): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), alike (h₁), distinct / separate presenc
*wreh₁g (to break): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), alike (h₁), distinct / separate presenc
*wreh₁g (to break): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), alike (h₁), distinct / separate presenc
*wreik (to thatch → heather): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), inter
*wreik (to thatch → heather): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), inter
*wreiḱ (cover, garment): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), external p
*wreiḱ (cover, garment): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (ih₃), external
*wretʰ (to support): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), internal approach / group (tʰ)
*wretʰ (to support): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), active subject (e), internal approach / group (tʰ)
*wr̥ g (1. to damage, enslave): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), harm / degraded presence (g)
*wr̥ g (1. to damage, enslave): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), harm / degraded presence (g)
*wr̥ g (2. to twist, bend): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wr̥ g (2. to twist, bend): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), indistinct / degraded presence (g)
*wr̥ ǵ (1. to do, work): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*wr̥ ǵ (1. to do, work): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*wr̥ ǵ (2. to swell): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*wr̥ ǵ (2. to swell): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*wr̥ ǵ (3. to enclose; pen): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*wr̥ ǵ (3. to enclose; pen): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct / separate presence (ǵ )
*wr̥ ǵʰ (to press, push): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*wr̥ ǵʰ (to press, push): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*wr̥ h₁ > *werh₁ (1. to find, take): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), together (h₁)
*wr̥ h₁ > *werh₁ (1. to find, take): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), together (h₁)
*wr̥ h₁ > *werh₁ (2. to boil, burn): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*wr̥ h₁ > *werh₁ (2. to boil, burn): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*wr̥ h₁ > *werh₁ (3. to speak formally): Passive subject (w), external → internal feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*wr̥ h₁ > *werh₁ (3. to speak formally): Passive subject (w), external → internal feature (r̥ ), alike (h₁)
*wr̥ h₁-en (lamb, ram, sheep): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), active subject (e), co
*wr̥ h₁-en (lamb, ram, sheep): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), active subject (e), co
*wr̥ h₁-en (lamb, ram, sheep): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), together (h₁), active subject (e), co
*wr̥ h₂ǵʰ (thorn): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*wr̥ h₂ǵʰ (thorn): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*wr̥ h₂ǵʰ (thorn): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), distinct enclosed presence (ǵ ʰ)
*wr̥ h₂d (1. root): Passive subject (w), external → internal feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*wr̥ h₂d (1. root): Passive subject (w), external → internal feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*wr̥ h₂d (1. root): Passive subject (w), external → internal feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*wr̥ h₂d (2. branch, twig): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*wr̥ h₂d (2. branch, twig): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*wr̥ h₂d (2. branch, twig): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), spread (h₂), related to (d)
*wr̥ k > *wreik (1. to bend, turn): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*wr̥ k > *wreik (1. to bend, turn): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*wr̥ k > *wrek (2. to speak out, scream): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*wr̥ k > *wrek (2. to speak out, scream): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), confined presence (k)
*wr̥ (m)bʰ (to turn): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), packed (m), inwards addition (bʰ)
*wr̥ (m)bʰ (to turn): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), packed (m), inwards addition (bʰ)
*wr̥ (m)bʰ (to turn): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), packed (m), inwards addition (bʰ)
*wr̥ mi (worm): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*wr̥ mi (worm): Passive subject (w), internal → external feature (r̥ ), dispersion (ḿ ), action outwards (ih₃)
*wr̥ p (to turn, bend): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*wr̥ p (to turn, bend): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), take away (p)
*wr̥ s > *wers (height, top): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), out (s)
*wr̥ s > *wers (height, top): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), out (s)
*wr̥ s > *wers (confusion): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*wr̥ s > *wers (confusion): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), dispersion (s)
*wr̥ s > *wers (to drag along the ground): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), grounded (ś)
*wr̥ s > *wers (to drag along the ground): Passive subject (w), external → internal movement (r̥ ), grounded (ś)
*wr̥ tʰ (to twist): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal approach (tʰ)
*wr̥ tʰ (to twist): Passive subject (w), internal → external movement (r̥ ), internal approach (tʰ)
*wrugʰyo (rye): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), passive subject (u), internal distinct / lively presence (gʰ),
*wrugʰyo (rye): Passive subject (w), external feature (r), passive subject (u), internal distinct / lively presence (gʰ),
*wy(e)h₁ (1. to plait, twist, bend): Passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*wy(e)h₁ (2. to wither): Passive subject (w), action outwards (ih₃), active subject (e), together (h₁)
*yeh₁r (season, year): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), together / alike (h₁), external feature (r)
*yeh₁r (season, year): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), together / alike (h₁), external feature (r)
*yeh₁-lo (1. raw, unripe): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal (l), object (o)
*yeh₁-lo (2. clearing): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), alike (h₁), internal (l), object (o)
*yeh₂ (1. to go): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*yeh₂ (2. to be excited, furious): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂)
*yeh₂ǵ (to worship, venerate): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*yeh₂ǵ (to worship, venerate): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂), distinct / lively presence (ǵ )
*yeh₂gʰ (to chase, wish for): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*yeh₂gʰ (to chase, wish for): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), spread (h₂), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*yeh₂nu (passage): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*yeh₂nu (passage): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), apart (h₂), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*yekʷ-r̥ (liver): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ), internal → external
*yekʷ-r̥ (liver): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), emission / loss of body presence (kʷ), internal → external
*yenh₂ter (husband's brother's wife): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), apart (h₂), responsible
*yenh₂ter (husband's brother's wife): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), apart (h₂), responsible
*yenh₂ter (husband's brother's wife): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), complete (n), apart (h₂), responsible
*yek (1. word, to speak): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*yek (2. to heal): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), confined presence (k)
*yem (1. to hold together; twin): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), packed (m)
*yem (2. one, this): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), packed (m)
*yem (3. to dig): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), dispersion (ḿ )
*yes (to boil, foam up): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*yet (to set out, strive for): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), approach / limit (t)
*yeudʰ (to force to move): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (dʰ)
*yeug (yoke): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), indistinct / degraded presenc
*yeuǵ (to excite; unsteady): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject (u), separate / lively presence
*yeus (1. broth): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), dispersion → liquid (s)
*yeus (2. belt; to girdle): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh₃), attached (ś)
*yews (3. right, rule, justice): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃), attached (ś)
*yew(h₁)os (grain): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃), together (h₁), result (o
*yew(h₁)os (grain): Action outwards (yh₃), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (wh₃), together (h₁), result (o
*york (small kind of deer): Action outwards (yh₃), body (o), external feature (r), limited presence (k)
*york (small kind of deer): Action outwards (yh₃), body (o), external feature (r), limited presence (k)
*yuh₂s (you (plural)): Action outwards (yh₃), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), attached (ś)
*yuh₂s (you (plural)): Action outwards (yh₃), passive subject (u), spread (h₂), attached (ś)

This document lists all the roots included in 2500 PIE Roots Deciphered (The Source Code 2.5) in three different
In the Initial tab the roots are listed with an additional column which allows the selection by initial phoneme (i.e. by
appear as many times as “initial” phonemes they have.
Likewise, roots can be selected by closing phoneme in the Last tab.
There is also a Complete List tab with a list of unique PIE roots.
Finally, there is a TSC tab showing the possible meanings of each PIE phoneme.
/ limited presence (k)
/ limited presence (k)
/ limited presence (k)
ture (r), object (o)
ture (r), object (o)
or complete (n)
or complete (n)
or complete (n)
/ harm / flaw (g)
/ harm / flaw (g)
Ph. Value as initial element
a Impersonal
b Unique / special / lack of or hidden body presence
1) bh: Expansion / growth
bh 2) ph: external addition / external accumulation
(b / p + outside)
d Status / condition
Physical presence / external condition
dh
(d + outside)
e Active subject
g Distinct / separate / disclosed / lively / powerful presence
Indistinct / hidden / enclosed / weakness related presence → life start or
ǵ
concept

gh External distinct / separate / lively presence (g + outside)

Presence coming from inside → life start or concept related presence /

ǵh
external weakness (ǵ + outside)
gw Internal / expanded body presence
Internal presence going outwards
gwh
(gw + outside)
h1 Alike / closeness / union / together
h2 Spread / apart
h3 Outwards / upwards or inwards / downwards
i/y Action (outwards)

1) Outstanding / solid / protruding / external presence

k
2) kh (k + outside)
ḱ Internally confined / hidden / movement related presence
k + w (Outstanding / external presence + passive subject (inwards)) →
kw
passive external presence / additional / accumulated body presence
Internal (→ body) / down (→ ground / water mass) / absorption / addition →
l
Property / tie / effort
1) m: Fragmentation / dispersion / countless / bad / inadequate /
unsubstantial / weak → liquid
m
2) ḿ: Important / great / adequate / good / solid / packed

n Nothingness / start / virtual / clean / small

o Object / body

p Body / accumulation

r Internal feature / movement

1) s: On-site / attached / settled / grounded / complete / grouped → solid

s
2) ś: Out / dispersion / loss / unstable → liquid

1) Advance / extension / evolution / division / loss of condition

t
2) th (t + outside)
This document lists all the roots included in 1200 PIE Roots
Deciphered (The Source Code 2.2) in three different ways:
In the Initial tab the roots are listed with an additional column which
allows the selection by initial phoneme (i.e. by phoneme before
vowels / semi-vowels). Roots appear as many times as “initial”
phonemes they have.
Likewise, roots can be selected by closing phoneme in the Last tab.
There is also a Complete List tab with a list of unique PIE roots.
Finally, there is a TSC tab showing the possible meanings of each PIE
phoneme.
 Value as final element
Impersonal
(Material) extension
1) b : Absorption / inwards addition / accumulation
h

2) ph: Internal loss / lack

(b / p + inside)
Loss of condition / dependence / relation to → rest

Inside or (d + inside)

Active subject
Indistinct / degraded / weak presence → harm / flaw / guilt / evil

Distinct / separate / lively / wild presence

1 ) Internal distinct / lively presence

2) Internal weak or degraded presence / damage

Distinct enclosed / limited internal presence (ǵ + inside)

External / reduced body presence

Internal lack / loss of body presence / numbness
(gw + inside)
e / closeness / union / together
Spread / apart
/ upwards or inwards / downwards
Action (outwards)
1) Confined / hidden / limited / internal / movement related presence →
immersed
2) kh (k + inside)
Outstanding / solid / protruding / external presence

Unstable body presence → emission / loss of body presence → bent

External / emission / up

1) m: Solid / packed / adequate

1)       ḿ: Bad / inadequate / dispersion / fragmentation → liquid

Concrete / complete / end / sound
Object / body
Take away / bodiless /
Lack / loss of body or wealth or accumulation
External feature /movement

1) s: Out / segmentation / loss/ movement / dispersion → liquid

2) ś: Attached / settled / grounded / expansion / growth → solid

1) Approach / group / improvement / period / reduction / confrontation / limit

2) th (t + inside)