Calculation of Water Demand

By Arithmetic increase method :

Avarage increase per decade x 2250 In thousend
population in the year 2011 P2011 = 8250 In thousend
No . Of decade 1
Expected Population after 2021 =P2011+(n * x) = 10500 In thousend
Average Rate of Water Supply / Capita = 250 litter
Water required for above purposes for whole town ( 10500 x 10 x 135 ) litter
3

= 2.625 MLD
Industrial Demand = 0.9 MLD

Fire Requirement :
It can be assumed that city is a residential town ( Low Rise Buildings )
Water for Fire
MLD = 0.32 MLD

Average Daily Draft = ( 1.4175 + 0.6 ) = 3.53 MLD

Maximum Daily Draft = ( 1.5 x 1.4175 ) = 5.29 MLD

Coincident Draft = Maximum Daily Draft + Fire Demand

= ( 3.30 + 0.78 ) = 5.61 MLD
Maximum hourly draft (may be assumed as 270% of avarage daily draft) = 9.5175 MLD
( Considering Draft > Maximum Hourly Draft )
Coincident draft = 9.52 MLD
Design Capacity For Various Components
Intake Structure Daily Draft = 9.52 MLD
Pipe Main = Maximum Daily Draft = 9.52 MLD

Filters and Other Units at Treatment Plant : = 2 x Average Daily Demand

= ( 2 x 3.53 ) = 7.05 MLD

Lift Pump : 2 x Average Daily

= Demand MLD
= ( 2 x 3.53 ) = 7.05 MLD

Comparison of Given Data & Standard Data and Treatment Proposed

S.No. Particulars Actual Standard Difference Treatment Proposed

Clarifier & Rapid Sand
1 Turbidity (NTU) 200 1 199
Filler

P- 01
 Design of Intake Well
Design Criteria :

Values
S.No. Particulars
Minimum Maximum
1 Detention Time / Period (min) 5 10
2 Diameter of Well (in meter) 05 to 10 15
3 Depth of Well (in meter) 4 10
4 Velocity of Flow (in m3/sec) 0.6 0.9
5 Number of Units 1 to 3 4
6 Free Board (in meter) 5

Design Assumptions :

Given F.S.L. = 27 meter

Minimum R.L. = 28 meter
Given invert of gravity main = 24 meter
Detention Time = 10 min

Design Calculations :

Flow of Water Required = 0 3600 x 24

3
= 0 m / sec.
Volume of Well = 0 10 60
= 0 m³
Cross-sectional Area of Intake Well = 0 4
= 0 m²
Diameter of Intake Well = 0 4
Π
d= 0 > 10 m ( Not O.K.
Hence Diameter of Intake Well = 0≡ 5.5
Summary :

S.No. Particulars Values

1 Number of Intake Wells 1 unit
2 Diameter of Intake Well 5.5 metre
3 Height of Wall 4 metre
4 R.L. of bottom of Well 24 metre