Torikh:

@ ,"r",uran bagi penambahan dan penolakan integer: @ op"ruri bergabuirg mesti dilaksanakan mengikut
Rules for adding and subtracting integers: tertib operasi yang betul.
Combined operations must be carried out in the correcl
+ (+) I Dua tanda serupa menjadi (+).
order.
- (-) | rwo tike signs become (+).
Hukum operasi aritmetik
- (+) 1
+ (-) I
Dua tanda tak serupa menjadi (-).
rwo unlike signs become (-). Lawsof arithmetic operations :i:
e"r"turan bagi pendaraban dan pembahagian integer:
. Hukum ldentitiltdentity laws i:i
..j--..---'-^-f -.-.i -" --. l
@ a+0=a ,l
---

Rules for multiplying and dividing integers:

(+) x (+) = (+) (+) + (+) = (+)
. Hukum Kalis Tukar TerliblCommutative laws .
Dua tanda serupa
I
(-) x (-) = (+) (-) + (-) = (+) J
a+b=b+a axb=bxa ii;
(+) x (-) = (-) (+) + (-) = (-) I
rwo tike sisns
Hukum Kalis Sekutuan lAssociative laws i.- -i--.".-",-.,,,
Dua tanda tak serupa (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) :ii
:ti
(-) x (+) = (-) (-) - (+) = (-) J rwo unlike sisns (axb)xc=ax(bxc) ,j:.. -". -l-.-...- ! *..-....,
i!i
Hukum Kalis Agihan/D istri butive laws
ax(b+c)=axb+axc

k$_q*i{;:t6;.ffi_l-, i _i: " --:-. : -.-i- -

iriji:i:i;ir
iri:;ij:",:li
.ii
Lffi (a) a+ (-9) =
.-
iii
-i---- ---.i-.. -... --.r-. --.-..
-4+10= i]!
l:l
iii
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6 4 -2 0 2 4 6
i,i'
t;!
(b) -s + 11 + (-4) = k) -a+G2)*12= ; ji,
iii-i--*l - "
-i-
i:i

-6 4 -2 0 2 4 b -6 4 -2 0 2 4 6
lii-
il 2

ffi (a) 6 + (-11) (b) -12 + 8 (c) 19 + (-28)

- -.
ili
i -. --- -.. -:-. . -- -i-. - .

13+(-8)=5 ;i:
ir1
(d) -7 +3 (e) t2 + (-6) {r)
1o
+ (-30) (g) -60 + (-13) iii.
11,
------i--.-.-. .-.1--- -- - -i-.
= ::;^
-"i.- --:--"..--i'--.,"
iii :i,
ti i (h) a + (-2) + (-1) (i) -8+2+(-3) (j) 1 + (-3) + (-s) (k) 8 + (-3) + (-2) i:,
:li
:;i = =
rii

3
 (a) -6 - (-tt) =
4-(-5)= -!

-2 0 2 4 6 8 10
-6-4-20246

(b) 3-q=f--_-l (c) -1-s-(-10)=

_B
-6 4 -2 0 2 4 -6-4-20246

(a) -7 - (-3) = (b) t2 - (-5) =

13-(-6);13+6

(c) -13 - (-6) = (d) 22 - (-5) = (e) -r7 - (-8) =

(0 s-(-4)-(-3) (g) g-(+3)-(-2) (h) - (-8) - 4

=s

::ir
--i **--l- -' - -'i' -- *'r
uarl nllal Dasl setraD \rang beflKut.UiU lii:1iil].
Find the value of each of the foillowing.
"-;,.- ,,.i. "---.i--.. ;-- -"-"" i."-...j..." -.i." .. i ..---;
l,

Hw-ffi._ffi+-,ffi (a) 5x(-3)= (b) -z xg =

-3x(-+)=12
(c) -8 x (-t0) = (d) 11 x(-7)= (e) -12xs=

(f) -zx6x3= (g) 6'(-1) x (-5) = (h) -3 x (-4) x (-z) =

 (a) 3s + (-7) = (b) -s2 + (-4) =

-32 = 4= -8

(c) -rZ + (-3) = (d) -50 + 1o = (e) 36 + (-6) =

,r) r:+(-2)+6 (s) zss * (-3) * (*s) (h) -364 +7 + (-4)

vahie

(u) (-3) - e
1*
I

-- -l

(c) 1s -7 + (-e) (d) r -(-10)+(-e) G) 16+(-4)x5

(t) -t2+3x(-6) G) -P x7 + (-4) (h) x (-6) * (-e)

= =30

!i

(a) -a + (-18) + 3 (b) 12 -3x(-z)

8-(s-e)+(-2)
=8-{-4}+(*2}
=12+(*Z)=-A
(r) -z + (-s) x I (d) - (=e) - (-10) G) J +(-8)x3+(-4)
1s

(f) (g) t0-16+(-e+s) (h) -6+e+(-3)x(-5+8)

=s+(8-15)x5

ili
-o
Hukum Operasi Aritmetik
Laws of Arithmetic OPerations

Hukum Identiti Hukum Kalis Tukar Tertib Hukum Kalis Sekutuan Hukum Kalis Agihan
ldentity Laws Commutative Laws Associative Laws Distributive Laws
I

Penambahan Penambahan Penambahan G) z(z +3)=

Addition Addition Addition 2(E) +2(-l)
(a) 8 +E= s (c) 2+s=[l+[ (e) (a+3)+s
Pendaraban Pendaraban =4 (-l*E) :

Multiplication Multiplication Pendaraban I Multiplication

0) axl-l=+ (d) 3x7=]rE (f) (3x 5)x2=E* $xz) :

(b) 3006x12
I

i1ifffif,{iri,ffi (a) 6 x 503 :

820 x25 = (800 1 20) x 25

= 2(} 0tl0 + 500
= 20 50fi

(.) +8+t2+4 (d) 33 + 306 + 54+ 57 (e) 250 x79 x 4

16

Satu larutan disejukkan sebanyak 12'C

dalam masa 6 minit. Hitung Purata
perubahan suhu larutan itu setiap minit.
A solution is cooled down by 12"C in 6 minutes.
Calculate the average change in temperature of the
solution per minute.

Perubahan suhu d*iam masa 5 minit = -12"C

Maka, purata perubaha-n suhu = (-i2) + 6
L
-_4
Sultu menurun 2oC setiap minit"

(b) Nilai sebuah kereta menurun daripada
-t
RM32 000 kepada RM3t 400 dalam masa
-t 3 tahun. Hitung purata perubahan nilai
kereta setiap tahun.
The value of a car drops from RM32 000 to
-ts RM31 400 in j years. Calculate the average
change in value of the car every year.
.l.
t
t
+
(d) Sebuah kapal selam berada 150 m di bawah
aras laut. Kapal selam itu timbul 2 rrrper
saat untuk 15 s dan kemudian tenggelam
20 m. Di manakah kedudukan akhir kapal
selam itu?
A submarine is 150 m below sea level. It then
ascends at 2 m per secondfor 15 s, and then
descends 20 m. What is thefinal position of the
submarine?
(f) Suhu di sebuah bilik ialah -2'C. Selepas
sejam, suhu menurun sebanyak
10'C. Kemudian suhu meningkat 5'C
sejam akibat gangguan bekalan elektrik.
Berapakah suhu'di dalam bilik itu 3 jam
selepas gangguan bekalan elektrik?
The temperature in a room is -2"C. After an
hour, the temperature dropped by 10"C. Then, as
a result of a power disruption, the temperature
starts to increase at 5'C per hour. What is the
temperature in the cold room 3 hours after the
power disruption?
E_
Torikh:
(c) Suhu di sebuah padang pasir menurun
sebanyak 9'C dari pukul 7.00 p.m. hingga
10.00 p.m. Cari purata perubahan suhu
setiap jam.
The temperature in a desert dropped 9"C from
7.00 p.m. to 10.00 p.m. Find the average change
in temperature per hour.
(e) Suhu suatu larutan ialah 20"C. Larutan itu
kemudiannya dialih ke dalam penyejuk
beku dan suhunya menurun sebanyak 2.C
seminit selama 15 minit. Berapakah suhu
akhir larutan itu?
The temperature of a solution is 20"C. The
solution is then kept in a freezer where its
temperature decreases by 2'C per minutefor
15 minutes. What is the final temperature of the
solution?
(g) Dalam satu ujian yang mengandungi
20 soalan, 3 markah diberi untuk setiap
jawapan betul dan -t markah diberi bagi
setiap jawapan salah. Alia menjawab
13 soaian dengan betul. Hitung jumlah
markah Alia.
j
In a test containing 20 questions, mqrks are
given for each correct answer qnd mark -l
isgiven for a wroltg answer. Alia answers 13
questions correctly. Calculate her total marks.