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`m§Zr EH$Ì Ho$bo d AmË_mam_nmR> Ago Zmd {Xbo d Ë`mda {ddaU Ho$bo
Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr {b{hbobr nXo, A^§J Ë`mda "AmË_m
d¡ nwÌ Zm_mgr" `m Ý`m`mZo lrn«^yamO `m§Zr {ddaU {b{hbo Amho d Vo
{VVHo$M _hËdmMo Amho. Ë`mÀ`m nR>UmZo Amnë`mbm AmË_Xe©Z hmoB©b
Am{U Vgo Vo ìhmdo Aer àmW©Zm n.ny.lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo MaUr
H$aVmo.
eodQ>r ^JdmZ lrgX²Jwé lrVmË`mgmho~_hmamO H$mooQ>Urg,
_mPo AmOmo~m Vr.n.ny. lr_m_m_hmamO Ho$iH$a, _mPo {nV¥Xod
lrXmgam__hmamO Ho$iH$a `m§Mo MaUr àmW©Zm H$aVmo H$s lrà^yamOm§Mo
hmVyZ AerM dmL²>_`rZ godm KS>V ahmdr d Ë`mMm Cn`moJ gmYH$m§Zm
ìhmdm. `mnojm H$m` {bhÿ !
^JdmZ lrgX²Jwé lrJwéqbJO§J__hmamOm§Mo nmgyZ MmbV
Amboë`m `m g§àXm`mVrb gX²Jwé na§naobm A{^dmXZ H$ê$Z `m
{R>H$mUr Wm§~Vmo.
Ÿ&&amOm{YamO lrgX²JwéZmW_hmamO H$s O`Ÿ&&
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17/6/2015 M§ÐeoIa am_am` Ho$iH$a
A{YH$ AmfmT> àma§^
AmË_mam_nmR>
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hmoV Amho. `mnydr© Ë`m§Zr "harnmR> g§H$sV©Z', "lrkmZoœaràgm§X', "Vmo
hm Xmg~moY' d "M¡VÝ`~«÷' Ago J«§W àñVwV Ho$bobo AmhoV. `m J«§WmMo
{deof åhUOo hm J«§W g§Vloð> lrXmgam__hmamO `m§À`m A^§Jmdarb
{ddaU `m ñdénmV Amho. Ë`m§À`m A^§JmV Agbobo kmZ ho àË`j d
AZw^dJå` ñdénmMo Amho. lrXmgam__hmamOm§À`m "Xmgam_JmWm'
`m J«§WmVrb {df` JhZ d gImob ñdénmMm Agë`mZo AmH$bÊ`mg
H$R>rU dmQ>Vmo. Aem A^§Jmda {ddaU {b{hUo ho gmono H$m_ Zmhr.
lrXmgam__hmamO åhUOoM lrXmXm§Mo gwnwÌ Agbobo lrA{Zbà^y ho
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nQ>ob Ago {ddaU {b{hë`m~X²Xb Ë`m§Mo Am^ma _mZbo nm{hOoV.
AË`§V Aä`mgnyU©nUo {b{hbm Jobobm hm J«§W XmXm§À`m A^§JmVrb
d_© {deX H$aUmam R>abm AgyZ gd© àH$maÀ`m na_mW©ào_tZm Cn`moJr
nS>Umam Agm Pmbm Amho.
lrXmXm§Zr lrkmZXod-Voho{Ver, kmZoœarVrb ghmdm AÜ`m`
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A^§Jm§Mm g§J«h åhUOo "Xmgam_JmWm' hmo`. AÛ¡V VËdkmZmda
AmYmaboë`m `m J«§Wm_Ü`o gX²Jwé_hmËå`, gmYZ, gmjmËH$ma,
àmg§{JH$ Ago AZoH$ {df` Ambobo AmhoV. EH$m {gÜXmMr hr
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 AmË_mam_nmR>
gmW© eãXmV dU©Z H$amd`mMo Pmë`mg g§Vloð> Zm_Xodm§À`m eãXmV Vo
Ago H$aVm `oB©b.
""AÜ`mË_{dÚoMo Xm{dbogo ê$nŸ&
M¡VÝ`mMm Xrn COi{dbmŸ&&''
lrXmgam_JmWoVrb àË`oH$ A^§J åhUOo "M¡VÝ`mMm Xrn'
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Pmbobo Amho. _m¡{bH$ kmZ AmoVàmoV ^aboë`m lrXmgam_JmWoVrb
AZoH$ A^§Jm_YyZ lr. A{Zbà^y `m§Zr drg {ZdS>H$ A^§J
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{df` Ambobo AmhoV. {df`m§À`m Aä`mgmÀ`m Ñï>rZo `m drg A^§Jm§Mo
XmoZ ^mJ nmS>Vm `oVrb. A^§J H«$_m§H$ EH$ Vo AH$amMm n[hbm {d^mJ d
~mam Vo EH$drg A^§Jm§Mm Xwgam {d^mJ. J«§WmVrb {df`m§Mm AmTmdm
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ñdénmMr Zmhr. H$maU gmYZ_mJm©gmaIo H$m§hr {df` XmoÝhr
{d^mJm_Ü`o Ambobo AmhoV.
Á`m AmË_M¡VÝ`mÀ`m gÎmoda ho eara MmbVo Ë`mH$S>o Amnbo
bj ZgVo. Amnbo bj Ho$di earamH$S>o AgVo. Amnbo bj
A§Va§JmH$S>o - M¡VÝ`mH$S>o dimdo `m hoVyZo {b{hboë`m n{hë`m A^§JmMo
{ddoMZ `mV Ambobo Amho. eara, _Z, {MÎm d ~wÜXr ho Amnë`mnojm
doJio AmhoV. Xwgè`m A^§Jm_Ü`o eara, _Z, {MÎm d ~wÜXrÀ`m n{bH$S>o
Agbobm "Iam _r' H$moU Amho `mMo qMVZ Ambobo Amho. A^§J VrZ d
Mma _Ü`o `m Iè`m _r À`m emoYmgmR>r H$moUVo gmYZ H$amd`mMo ho
gm§{JVbo Amho. _Z~wÜXrbm AJmoMa Agboë`m Iè`m "_r' À`m
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AmË_mam_nmR>
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Amho. nmMì`m A^§Jm_Ü`o Iè`m AWm©Zo {dœY_© R>amdm Aem
ñdY_m©Mr MMm© Ambr Amho. gdmªÀ`m A§Va§JmV AgUmam d Á`mÀ`mda
Amnbr YmaUm Amho Agm "AmË_m' hmM Iam Y_© AgyZ Zm_ hmM
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ñdénmH$ma Pmboë`m {dXohr g§Vm§À`m A§Va§J pñWVrMo {ddoMZ AË`§V
gyú_nUo d AË`§V _m{_©H$nUo Ho$bo Amho. A^§J H«$_m§H$ Xhm d
AH$am_Ü`o na_mWm©Vrb H$_©_mJ©, kmZ_mJ©, `moJ_mJ© d ^ŠVr_mJ© d
Mma g§àXm` - lrg§àXm`, ñdéng§àXm`, M¡VÝ`g§àXm` d
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OmVmo, hm {df` gwb^àH$mao _m§S>bobm Amho.
J«§WmÀ`m Xwgè`m ^mJm_Ü`o H$m§hr Imob d JhZ {df` Ambobo
AmhoV. eodQ>À`m EH${dgmì`m àH$aUmV na_mWm©V Zoh_r `oUmè`m
g§H$ënZm - CXm. CÝ_Zr, {MËH$im BË`mXr g§~§Yr Xmgam_JmWoVrb
AdVaUo {Xbobr AmhoV. Xwgè`m ^mJmVrb gwédmVrÀ`m ~mam Vo Mm¡Xm
`m VrZ A^§Jm§_YyZ gX²Jwé§Mo _hmËå` d gX²Jwé~moY, na_mWm©gmR>r
bmJUmao ewÜX AmMaU VgoM Zm_gmYZoMm Aä`mg d Ë`mMo _hËd
`m§Mm Chmnmoh {dñV¥VnUo Ho$bobm Amho. A^§J n§Yam d gmoim_Ü`o
ndZ{gÜXr d {Z{d©H$ën AdñWm Ago na_mWm©Vrb _hËdmMo {df`
Ambobo AmhoV. ndZ{gÜXr H$er àmßV H$ê$Z ¿`mdr Am{U Aer
 AmË_mam_nmR>
ndZ{gÜXr gmYë`mZ§Va `oUmè`m {Z{d©H$ën AdñWoV Vmo _hmË_m
H$gm M¡VÝ`ê$n hmoD$Z OmVmo `mMo dU©Z Ambobo Amho. `mZ§Va A^§J
gVam, AR>am d EH$moUrg_Ü`o ""S>moim CKS>Uo'' d ""MËdmaXoh
{ZagZ'' Ago na_mWm©Vrb JyT> d AË`§V _hËdmMo {df` Ambobo
AmhoV. Iam kmZmMm S>moim gX²JwéH¥$noZo CKS>ë`mZo MËdma XohmMm
{Zamg hmoD$Z AÛ¡VmMm AZw^d H$gm `oVmo hm Ho$di AZw^dJå` {df`
Amho. Aem _hËdmÀ`m {df`mdarb qMVZ AË`§V CX²~moYH$ Pmbo Amho.
{dgmdm A^§J hm `m J«§WmVbm gdm©V _hËdmMm ^mJ Amho.
lrXmgam_JmWoVrb gXmZ§XnmR>mVrb hm A^§J AÜ`mË_gmYZoMo gma
àH$Q> H$aUmam Amho. ho JwéH¥$noMo \$i Amho. ûdmgmÀ`m gmYZoMo ahñ`
àH$Q> H$aUmam hm A^§J gmYH$m§Zm AË`§V Cn`moJr nS>Umam Amho.
gmYZoÀ`m Aä`mgmZo hmoUmè`m n«JVrMm AmboIM `m A^§JmVyZ
_m§S>bobm Amho. M¡VÝ`ê$n Zm_mÀ`m AZw^dmgmR>r Aä`mgmZo
{Z:œmgmMo à_mU H$_r Pmbo AgVm `oUmè`m AZw^dm§Mo {ddoMZ AË`§V
dmMZr` Pmbo Amho.
hm J«§W dmMVmZm H$m§hr {deof OmUdUmè`m Jmoï>r Z_yX
H$amì`mem dmQ>VmV. lr. A{Zbà^y `m§Mr {df` {ddoMZ H$aÊ`mMr EH$
{d{eï> nÜXV {XgyZ `oVo. A^§JmÀ`m A§Va§JmV {eê$Z lrXmXm§Zm
A{^àoV Agbobm {df` {H$Vr _hËdmMm Amho, ho Vo AZoH$ àH$mamZo
nQ>dyZ XoVmV. {df`mÀ`m Aem àH$maÀ`m _m§S>UrgmR>r Vo AZoH$ àH$maMo
g§X^© XoVmV. A^§J H«$_m§H$ Mma d gVam _Ü`o H¡$dë`Cn{ZfX d
H$R>mon{ZfXmMm CëboI Ambobm Amho. na_mWm©_Ü`o Jwé§Mm Agbobm
AZÝ`gmYmaU _{h_m hm AË`§V {Oìhmù`mMm Agm {df` Amho.
Ë`m_wio gX²Jwé§À`m {df`rÀ`m {ddoMZm_Ü`o JwéJrVoVrb Jwé§Mo
AmË_mam_nmR>
ñdén gm§JUmao dU©Z Ambobo Amho. Jwé§Mo _hmËå` gm§JVmZm,
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm lwV Pmboë`m JwéqbJJrVo_Yrb AZoH$
nXm§Mm CëboI Ambobm Amho. lrXmXm§À`m {df`mVbo d_© CbJSy>Z
XmIdVmZm AmÚ H$dr _wHw§$XamO, lrkmZoœa_hmamO `m§À`mnmgyZ
lrVwH$mam__hmamO, lrg_W©am_Xmgñdm_r Aem AZoH$ g§Vm§Mr dMZo
VgoM {M_S> g§àXm`mVrb g§V, lr{M_S>Mo _hmamO, lrVmË`mgmho~-
_hmamO H$moQ>Urg d lr_m_m_hmamO `m§Mr dMZo XoIrb OmJmoOmJr
{XgyZ `oVmV. {ddoMZmÀ`m AmoKmV Amboë`m øm g§VdMZm§_wio
A^§Jm_Yrb Amboë`m {df`mMo AmH$bZ A{YH$ gwñnîQ> hmoÊ`mg
_XV Pmbobr Amho. EHy$UM `m {ddaUmV g§àXm{`H$ gmYZ d VËdkmZ
`m§Mr CH$b gmÜ`m gmoß`m eãXmV VgoM AË`§V CX²~moYH$[aË`m d
n[aUm_H$maH$ nÜXVrZo Pmbobr Amho Ago åhUUo `mo½` R>aob.
`m J«§WmÀ`m dmMZmZo lrXmgam__hmamOm§À`m VËdkmZmMm
Aä`mg H$aUmè`m§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z {_iUma Amho. VgoM `m dmMZmZo
gmYH$m§Zm na_mWm©Mm bm^ {Z{üV hmoB©b. _mÂ`m hmVyZ
lrXmgam_JmWoVrb A^§Jm§darb `m J«§Wmg àmñVm{dH$ godm KS>mdr,
hr gX²Jwé Xmgam__hmamOm§Mr H¥$nm Amho. nwÝhm EH$Xm ^JdmZ
gX²Jwé qZ~aJrH$a_hmamO d gX²Jwé lrXmgam__hmamO `m§Mo
nwÊ`ñ_aU H$ê$Z Wm§~Vmo.
ñWi : gm§Jbr
{XZm§H$ : 27/7/2015 XmXm§Mm MaUaO,
AmfmT>r EH$mXer Zmam`U Xoenm§S>o
 AmË_mam_nmR>
J«§Wmg§~§Yr ...
lrXmgam_JmWoVrb _r {ZdS>boë`m 20 A^§Jm§À`m g_whmbm,
nmR>mbm "AmË_mam_nmR>' Ago Zmd XoÊ`mV Ambo Amho. Vr. n.ny.
AmÊUm§Mo gm§JUodê$Z {ZË`nR>UmW© ho drg A^§J _mPoH$Sy>Z {ZdS>bo
Jobo AmhoV. `mVrb EH$moUrg A^§J EH$m MmbrV åhUVm `oVrb Ago
AgyZ, EH$M "dmao ^abo `m Z`ZmV' hm A^§J doJù`m MmbrV, Oro
AmnUm gdmªZm AdJV Amho, åhUVm `oVmo.
AZ§V `wJmMm AmË_mam_ hmM Am_Mo Vr. n. ny. XmXm§Mo ÑîQ>rZo
"am_' hmoVm.hm AmË_mam_ H$gm _hËdmMm Amho, Vmo H$gm Amho, g§Vm§Zr
Vmo H$gm AZw^dbm, `m AmËå`mbm OmUUo hmM Amnbm Iam Y_© AgyZ
Amnë`m àH¥$Vrà_mUo, AmdS>rà_mUo g§àXm` {ZdSy>Z, g§Vm§Zm
JwéñWmZr _mZyZ gmYZ _mJm©Zo H$gm AmË_m AZw^dVm `oVmo,
AZw^dmà_mUo Amnbo gmYZ {H$Vr Pmbo Amho, {H$Vr {eëbH$ Amho, ho
gm§JUmao ho drg A^§J AmhoV.
`m drg A^§Jm§Mo H$sV©Z ñdénmV {ddaU `WmeŠVr, `Wm_Vr
H$aUoMm à`ËZ _mPoH$Sy>Z Pmbm Amho. {ddaUmVrb Oo H$mhr Mm§Jbo
Amho, Vwåhmbm AmdS>Umao Amho, Vo gmao Vr. n. ny. XmXm§Mo Amho.
{bImUmV EImXm eãX A{YH$ CUm Pmbm Agë`mg Vmo Xmof gd©ñdr
_mPm Amho. Var ""Ý`yZ Vo nwaVoŸ& A{YH$ Vo gaVoŸ& H$éZr Ko`mdo Vw_V|Ÿ&
{dZ{dVwŸAgo&&'' `m lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo eãXmV _r AmnUmg {dZ§Vr
H$arV Amho.
`m J«§WmMo {Z{_ÎmmZo _mPo Á`oð> d loð> ~§Yy Vr. n. ny. AmÊUm
`m§Zr lr_hmamOm§Mr Ho$bobr àmW©Zm _OgmR>r d AmnUm gdmªgmR>r
AmË_mam_nmR>
\$bàX R>aUmarM Amho. _r Ë`m§Mm Am^mar Amho. VgoM _mPo {_Ì
lrZmam`Uamd Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr _moR>çm AmnwbH$sZo Aä`mgnyU© àñVmdZm
`m J«§WmgmR>r {b{hbr Amho. Ë`m~X²Xb Ë`m§Zm YÝ`dmX XoVmo.
hm J«§W {ZXm}f ñdénmV à{gÜX ìhmdm åhUyZ lrXmgam_-
_hmamOm§Moda {Zð>m AgUmao _mPo {_Ì lr. a_oeamd bmio `m§Zr Anma
H$ï> KoVbo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm _Z:nyd©H$ YÝ`dmX XoVmo. `m J«§WmMo g§X^m©V
lr. _YwH$a H$mQ>H$a `m§Mo ~hþ_mob ghH$m`© bm^bo Amho. _r Ë`m§Mm
Am^mar Amho. J«§WmMo _wÐU AË`§V AmnwbH$sZo d gw~H$nUo H$aÊ`mMo
H$m_ lr àgmX J«m{\$ŠgMo gm¡. d lr. àgmX nQ>dY©Z `m§Zr Ho$bo Amho,
Ë`m§Zm eVe: YÝ`dmX !
{dgmdm àmßV H$ê$Z XoUmè`m drg A^§Jm§Mo {ddaUmMo àH$meZ
drg VmaIobmM hmoV Amho ho _moR>o {deof Amho. Aem `m
AmË_mam_nmR>mÀ`m drg A^§Jm§Mo nR>UmZo _bm d AmnUm gdmªZm
{dgmdm àmßV ìhmdm, AmË_Xe©Z ìhmdo Aer àmW©Zm _mPo gX²Jwé
lrXmgam__hmamO `m§Zm H$aVmo d Ë`m§Mo H¥$noZo ñ\w$abobo, nyU©Ëdmbm
Jobobo A^§Jmdarb {ddaU _mPo {nV¥Xod Vr. n. ny. lrXmXm d _mPr AmB©
Vr. n.ny. gm¡. grVmd{hZr `m§Mo n{dÌ MaUr ñ_aUnyd©H$ An©U H$aVmo.
ñWi : gm§Jbr - A{Zbà^y am_am` Ho$iH$a
AmfmT>r EH$mXer
{XZm§H$ : 27/7/2015
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
gmo@h§ XodmMr AmaVr
AZwH«$_{UH$m gmo@h§ lrXodmbm gmo@h§Mr AmaVrŸ&
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O` Xod O` Xod O` gmo@h§ XodmŸ&
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6) AH$ma pñWaËdo CH$mar {_iVm............... 58 Ord {ed gmo@h§_mOr EH$Ëdo dgVrŸ&
7) g§V Vmo AÛ¡Vr g_ag Pmbo................... 69 gmo@h§ g_m{Y gmo@h§ ñ_aUr `o {ZJwVrŸ&
8) V~bm Zm noQ>r Pm§O Zm _¥X§J................. 80 gmo@h§ Eogo gmYZ Zmhr {ÌOJVrŸ&&2Ÿ&&
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10) H$_©_mJ} OmUm hmo` {MÎmewÜXr............... 94 Xoh^md hm hadwZr gmo@h§ ^md OS>oŸ&
11) ñdén g§àXm`r ñdén gmjmËH$ma........... 103 gmo@h§ Xmgam_r gmo@h§ gwI OmoS>oŸ&&3Ÿ&&
12) Jwé OJr Wmoa ~mobVgo lwVr................. 115 lrXmgam__hmamO
13) H¥$Vrdar {H«$`m {H«$`odar gmYZ............. 126
14) Zm_mMo gmYZ AI§S> ñ_aU ............... 131 lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mr AmaVr
15) àmUmMm _ZmMm EH$ b` hmoVm ............. 138
16) H$ënZm gaVm hmo` {Z{d©H$ën.............. 144 AmaVr Xmgam_mŸ& {ZË` H$sV©Z gào_mŸ&
17) CK{S>`m S>moim A§Yma XS>mbm ............. 150 àëhmX AdVmaŸ& hZw_§V {eî`moÎm_mŸ&&Y¥Ÿ&&
18) dmao ^abo `m Z`ZmV ..................... 157 JwwéqbJJrVm ldUrŸ& AmnU YÝ`Mr PmbmŸ&
dm`y gmYZmZoŸ& OrdÝ_wŠV hmoD$Zr R>obmŸ&&1Ÿ&&
19) Aï>YoMo kmZ ñWyb Xohr OmU.............. 165
{Z`m©UmMo doirŸ& H$sV©Z ñ_aUŸ&
20) gd©gmYmaU AR>am Vo drg................ 178
A{Zbmgr OhmbrŸ& A{ZbmMr AmR>dUŸ&&2Ÿ&&
21) A^§J dMZm_¥V ......................... 187
- A{Zbà^y am_am` Ho$iH$a
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>

Ÿ&& lrJwéqbJO§J_ àgÞŸ&&

ŸàH$meH$
A{Zbà^y am_am` Ho$iH$a
Ka Z§. 827, "lram_ {ZHo$VZ'
lr~mnyamdOr Ho$iH$a dmS>m, Jm§d^mJ
&& lrXmgam_ J«§W_mbm nwîn 60 doŸŸ&& gm§Jbr 416 416.
^«_UÜdZr : 9890224186

àW_ Amd¥Îmr - 2015

AmË_mam_nmR> ({ddaUmgh)
àH$meZ {XZ
lrXmgam__hmamO nwÊ`{VWr
20/8/2015

gd© hŠH$ àH$meH$mYrZ

_wÐH$
lr àgmX J«m{\$Šg
Vi_Obm, Mm\$iH$a H$m°åßboŠg,
A{Zbà^y am_am` Ho$iH$a gm§Jbr.

àgmX _yë` - 100/-

Amd¥ËVr n{hbr gm§Jbr B.g. 2015

 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
19. na_m_¥V lr_wHw§$XamO_hmamO
g§X^© J«§W 20. Cn{ZfÐhñ` JwéXod am. X. amZS>o
1. lrXmgam_JmWm lrXmgam__hmamO 21Ÿ. H¡$dë`mon{ZfX² ñdm_r {MÝ_`mZ§XH¥$V ^mî`
2. A_¥VdmUr lr_m_m_hmamO Ho$iH$a 22. gmW© {ddoH$MwS>m_Ur ZmZm^mB© g. aoio
3. lrJwéqbJJrVm àH$m. lr. {d. ghó~wÜXo 23. H$R>mon{ZfX ñdm_r {MÝ_`mZ§X
4. lrJwéqbJJrVm àH$m. M§. am. Ho$iH$a 24. gmW© lrJwéJrVm àH$m. {dZ`mZ§X M°[aQ>o~b hmo_
5. JwéqbJJrVoMo A§Va§J ^mJ 1 d 2 Zmam`U Xoenm§S>o 25. {edñdamoX` g§nm. Ab§H$ma ^maVr
6. ŸlrXmgam__hmamO AmË_M[aÌ g§nm. àm. S>m°. Ho$. dm. AmnQ>o 26. OrdZJrVm ^mJ 10 Ý`m. am_ Ho$ed amZS>o
7. lram_{ZHo$VZ_Yrb AmamYZm g§nm. àm. S>m°. Ho$. dm. AmnQ>o 27. AÜ`mË_ g§dmX ^mJ 4 àm. Ho$. {d. ~obgao
8. gÝ_mJ© Xrn g_W© ^ŠV
9. lrXmgam__hmamO `m§Mr àdMZo g§nm. àm. S>m°. Ho$. dm. AmnQ>o
10. Mm§JXod nmgï>r Am{U BVa J«§W g§nm. àm. S>m°. Ho$. dm. AmnQ>o
11. Vmo hm Xmg~moY A{Zbà^y am_am` Ho$iH$a
12. lrkmZoœaràgmX A{Zbà^y am_am` Ho$iH$a
13. harnmR> g§H$sV©Z g§nm.A{Zbà^y am_am` Ho$iH$a
14. A^§J Xa~ma g§nm. XrnH$ M§ÐeoIa Ho$iH$a
15. Zmam`Ur` {eî`à~moY g§nm. ì`§. am. _mohmoiH$a
16. lrEH$ZmWr ^mJdV lrZmW_hmamO
17. lr^mdmW©©am_m`U lrZmW_hmamO
18. gmW© {ddoH$qgYy S>m°. _. {d. JmoIbo

199 200
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Ÿ&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 1
KmoQy>Zr _mVrMm {Xbmgo _wbm_mŸ&
V`mdar ào_m H$[aVmogr Ÿ&& 1 Ÿ&&
nmnmMo ~Zbo OmU ho eara Ÿ&
AgË` Agma gm§{JVbo Ÿ&& 2 Ÿ&&
Xohm_Ü`o Amho _w»` AmË_m OmU Ÿ&
VoUoMr nmdZ Amho Xoh> Ÿ&& 3 Ÿ&&
bj R>odmo{Z`m AmËå`mdar amhrŸ&
ào_o Zm_ JmB© AI§S>rV Ÿ&& 4 Ÿ&&
JmoqdXVZ` åhUo `m OJVr Ÿ&
Yar AZmgŠVr åh{UOo ~ao Ÿ&& 5 Ÿ&&
- (Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$.458)
ì`dhma hm ~{ha§Jmda MmbVmo, A§Va§Jmda Zmhr. n§MkmZ|{Ð`m§Mo-
_m\©$V Oo H$mhr AmH$mamMo - CnmYrMo - Û¡VmMo - VwQ>nw§Oo {dnarV kmZ hmoVo,
Ë`mÀ`mda _Xma R>odyZ ì`dhma hmoVmo. "Mjwd¡©gË`_' Ago _mZUmar AmnU
_mUgo, Oo Amnë`mbm, M_©Mjw§Zm Û¡V {XgVo, B§{X«`m§Zm OmUdVo, _Zmbm
^mgVo, VoM AmnU gË` _mZVmo d Ë`mMo AmYmao ì`dhma KS>Vmo. `m CbQ>
na_mW© hm A§Va§Jmda MmbVmo. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV -
" V¡go AÜ`mË_emór B`oŸ& A§Va§J{M A{YH$mar`oŸ&
nar bmoHy$ dmH²$MmVw`}Ÿ& hmoB©b gw{I`mŸ&& 18Ÿ/1750&&''
n§MkmZ|{X«`m§Mo_m\©$V hmoUmè`m kmZmda na_mW© MmbV Zmhr. Amnë`m
B§{X«`m§Zm \$ŠV ~{ha§JmMoM kmZ hmoVo. A§Va§JmV Ë`m§Mm àdoeM hmoD$ eH$V
1 2
AmË_mam_nmR>
Zmhr. ho Oo B§{X«`m§Zm kmZ hmoVo, Vo kmZ H$moUmbm hmoVo, H$moUmMo hmoVo `mÀ`mdaM
na_mWm©Mr _Xma AgVo. Ahmo, OmUUmam Amho åhUyZ OmUrd-kmZ hmoVo.
åhUOo _hËdmMm OmUUmamM Zm ?
Am_Mo Oo D$gm~ÔbMo ào_ Amho Vo Vmo dmH$S>m Amho H$m gai Amho
`mda Adb§~yZ AgVo H$m ? H$m Am_Mo ào_ Ë`mMo AmV _Yya ag Amho åhUyZ
AgVo? hm `oWo àíZ Amho. D$gmMm AmH$ma nmhÿZ Ë`mda ào_ H$aUo hm Pmbm
ì`dhma d AmH$mambm _hËd Z XoVmZm Ë`mMo AmV AgUmè`m _Yya agmda ào_
H$aUo hm na_mW©. ""D$g S>m|Jm nar ag Zmoho S>m|JmŸ& H$m` ^wbbmgr
da{b`m a§Jm &'' hm g§Vloð> MmoIm_où`m§Mm àíZ na_mWm©Vrb A§Va§JmMo
_hËd XmI{dUmamM Amho.
_wbJr Jmoar Amho, {_idVr Amho, Amnë`mbm AZwê$n Amho ho nmhÿZ
ào_ H$aUo hm ì`dhma Pmbm. Vr Hw$Um_wio Jmoar {XgVo Amho ? Hw$Um_wio a`m
Amho Mohè`mdaVr ? ho nmhÿZ Ë`mÀ`mda ào_ H$aUo hm na_mW© Amho.
lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""A§J Jmoao Am{U VéUoŸ& dar boBbo Amho
boUoŸ& nar `oH$boZr àmUoŸ& gm§{S>bo OodrŸ&& 18Ÿ/1501Ÿ&&'' "" d[_{b`m
AÝZmŸ& bmi Z KmoQ>r Oodr agZmŸ& A§J Z gy`o AmqbJZmŸ&
àoVm{M`mŸ&& 13Ÿ/514Ÿ&&Ÿ'' _ñV A§J Jmoao Amho, VéU Amho, Xm{JÝ`m§Zr
_T>bobr Amho nU AmV \$ŠV àmU Zmhr Amho, Mmbob H$m? {Vbm H$moU {_R>r
_maob H$m ? hm kmZoœa_hmamOm§Mm àíZ Amho. _mPm Zmhr. Hw$Umda ào_ H$aVmo
AmnU ? earamda ào_ H$aV Agerb Va eara Va g_moa Amho, AJXr
Xm{JÝ`m§Zr _T>{dbobo Amho, ào_ H$aVm `oVo H$m ? H$moU Hw$Umda ào_ H$aVo ?
M¡VÝ` ho M¡VÝ`mda ào_ H$aVo. gd©Ì gmaIo AgUmao M¡VÝ` AZw^dbo H$s
AÛ¡V Amho. eara nm{hbo, AmH$ma nm{hbm H$s Û¡V Amho. eara nmhÿZ, CnmYr
nmhÿZ hmoVmo Vmo ì`dhma, Va M¡VÝ` AZw^dyZ hmoVmo Vmo na_mW©. eara AZw^dyZ
hmoUmè`m na_mWm©Mr JUZm ì`dhmamVM hmoVo Va M¡VÝ` nmhÿZ hmoUmè`m
 AmË_mam_nmR>
ì`dhmamMr na_mWm©V JUZm hmoVo. Û¡VmZw^dmV hmoVmo Vmo ì`dhma,
AÛ¡VmZw^dmV hmoVmo Vmo na_mW©. åhUyZ na_mW© H$aUogmR>r AÛ¡V AZw^dUo
_hËdmMo. nU AÛ¡V AgUmè`m na_mWm©V Oa ì`dhma {eabm, Û¡V _mObo Va
Vmo Ë`m gmYH$mbm IS>²S>çmV KmVë`m{edm` ahmV Zmhr, Ago Am_Mo
lrXmgam__hmamO H$sV©ZmV gm§Jm`Mo. Am_Mo lr_m_m_hmamOm§Zr,
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr gd©Ì AÛ¡V AZw^dbo, åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm na_mW© hm Iam
na_mW© hmoVm. ""EH$ Amho ~m~m VoWo Û¡V H$mhr ZmhrŸ& AÛ¡VmMo gwI Vo
{Züi {ZJw©U emoYwZr nmhrŸ&&'' ho Am_Mo {M_S>Mo _hmamOm§Mo dMZ
`mVrb Jm¡ß` àJQ> H$aUmaoM Amho.
Amåhmbm Oa na_mW© H$am`Mm Agob Va XohmH$S>o, CnmYrH$S>o bj
R>odyZ MmbUma Zmhr Va Ë`mMo AmV Oo JwßVénmZo M¡VÝ` Amho, Oo gd©Ì ì`mnbo
Amho, Oo g§Vm§Zr AZw^{dbo Amho, {VH$S>o bj Úmdo bmJob. OJmMo AZwg§YmZ
Z R>odVmZm OJX§Var AZwg§YmZ R>odmdo bmJob. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""`m Cnm[Y_mOr JwßVŸ& M¡VÝ` Ago gd©JVŸ& Vo VËdk g§VŸ&
pñdH$m[aVrŸ && 2Ÿ/126Ÿ&&''
Amnë`mbm na_mW© H$am`Mm Amho Ago J¥{hV Yê$Z
Am_À`mgma»`m na_mW}ÀNw>H$ OZm§Zm Amnbo bj A§Va§JmH$S>o, M¡VÝ`mH$S>o
dimdo `m hoVyZo lrXmgam__hmamO A^§JmMo n{hë`m H$S>ì`mV gm§JV AmhoV,
""KmoQy>Zr _mVrMm {Xbmgo _wbm_mŸ& V`mdar ào_m H$aVmogrŸ&'' Amnbo
eara ho n¥Ïdr, Amn, VoO, dm`y Am{U AmH$me `m n§M_hm^yVm§nmgyZ ~Zbobo
Amho. Ë`mbm _mVr KmoQy>Z {Jbmdm Ho$bobm Amho, åhUyZ Vo nmhÊ`mgmaIo
Pmbobo Amho. nU hm H$ÀÀ`m _mVrMm ~§Jbm H$Yr T>mgiob ho gm§JVm `oV
Zmhr. Á`mMm {dœmg AmnU ~miJVmo, Vo eara A{dœmgmMo ~Zbo Amho. Oam
daMm {Jbmdm IaSy>Z nhm, Ë`mMm Am|JinUm OmUdë`m{edm` ahmUma
Zmhr. g_W© åhUVmV,
3 4
AmË_mam_nmR>
""dardar {Xgo d¡^dmMoŸ& A§Var nmoVS>o ZH$m©MoŸ&
O¡go PmH$Uo M_©Hw§$S>mMoŸ& CK[S>VmM Z`oŸ&& 3Ÿ/1Ÿ/14Ÿ&&''
""AñVrn§Oa C^{dbmŸ& gram ZmS>r Jw§S>mirbmŸ&
_oX_m§go gagm{dbmŸ& gm§Xmogm§Xr ^amoZrŸ&& 3Ÿ/1Ÿ/16Ÿ&&''
hr Or earambm a`m Amho, earamda Oo VoO Amho, Vo Hw$Um_wio Amho ?
{ZOËd Amho Vmoda ho VoO Amho. VoOmdê$Z {ZOËdmMr AmoiI hmoVo.
H$mimHw$Q²>Q> _mUyg Agy Xo, earamV M¡VÝ` AgoVmoda Ë`mMo earamdagwÜXm EH$
a`m AgVo. VoM AmVrb M¡VÝ` {ZKyZ Jobo, {H$Vrhr JmoamnmZ _mUyg Agy Xo,
Vmo H$mim {R>ŠH$a nS>Vmo. M¡VÝ` Amho Vmoda earambm C~XmanUm, hbHo$nUm
AgVmo. M¡VÝ` Amho Vmoda earamMr hmbMmb. AmV M¡VÝ` Agë`mZo
earamda AgUmar a`m, earamMm AmH$f©H$nUm, AmH$f©Umbm H$maUr^yV
R>aVmo. nU Am_Mo ào_ _mÌ earamda AgVo. ""{ZOmMo VoO H$s VoOmMo
{ZOŸ& `oWrb Vo JyO gm§Jm _OŸ&&'' d ""Od `m dm`yMm àH$meyŸ& Vd `m
^m§S>r`mMm {dœmgyŸ&& dm`mo {ZKmo{Z`m JobmŸ& Vd Vmo Pmbm CXmgy
a`mŸ&&'' hr lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr dMZo dm`wê$n M¡VÝ`mMo _hËd
XmI{dUmarM AmhoV. Ahmo, AmV M¡VÝ`mMo dmao Amho VmodaM `m A{dœmgr
earamMm {dœmg. Ago AgVmZm Am_Mo ào_ _mÌ earamda, M¡VÝ`mda Zmhr.
J§_V Amho H$s Zmhr _mUgmMr ?
Am_Mo ào_ M¡VÝ`mda H$m ZgVo ? earamda H$m AgVo ? H$maU
Amåhmbm AmV AgUmè`m M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd hmoV Zmhr. OmUrd hmoVo Vr
earamMrM. M¡VÝ`mVyZ OS>mMr {Z{_©Vr hmoVo. OS>mnmgyZ H$Yrhr OS> {Z_m©U
hmoV Zmhr. AmËå`mnmgyZ Xoh V`ma hmoVmo d Ë`mV AmË_m à{dð> Pmbm H$s
XohmMm OÝ_ hmoVmo. Ahmo, AmB©d{S>bm§Mo {R>H$mUr M¡VÝ` Agob VaM _wbmMm
OÝ_ hmoD$ eH$Vmo. M¡VÝ` Zgboë`m AmB©~mnmbm _wbo H$Yr hmoV ZmhrV.
åhUyZ dm`wê$n M¡VÝ` hoM Iao Amnbo Amnbo AmB© Am{U dS>rb. XohmÀ`m
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Aml`mZo AmË_m amhVmo. Xoh Am{U AmË_m EH$Ì Amë`mZo g¥ï>rMm H$ma^ma
Mmbbm Amho. AmËå`m_wio XohmMo ApñVËd Amho. AmËå`m_wio XohmMr
OmUrd Amho.nU XohmÀ`m OmUrdoZo Amåhmbm AmËå`mMr OmUrd H$YrM hmoV
Zmhr. AmËå`mer Am_Mr dmJUyH$ naŠ`mà_mUo amhVo. AmË_m hm gdm©V
OdiMm AgVmZm XoIrb Ë`m_mZmZo bm§~ AgUmam Xoh hmM Amåhmbm
OdiMm dmQy> bmJVmo. aoëdoVyZ àdmg H$aVmZm {XgUmao S>m|Ja dñVwV: bm§~
AgVmZm Odi Agë`mgmaIo dmQ>VmV, Va Amnë`m AJXr Odi AgUmao
AmH$me Amåhmbm bm§~ dmQ>Vo. AgoM H$mhrgo eara d AmËå`mMo ~m~VrV
hmoVo.
AmË_m hm ñWyb earamÀ`m S>moù`m§Zm Z {XgUmam, ñWyb earamÀ`m
H$mZm§Zm Z EoHy$ `oUmam, ñWyb earamÀ`m {O^obm Z MmIVm `oUmam, ñWyb
earamÀ`m ËdMobm Z ñne©Vm `oUmam, ñWyb earamÀ`m ZmH$mZo Z dmg KoVm
`oUmam, _Z, ~wÜXrbm AJmoMa Agë`mZo Vmo `m kmZmMm (nXmW©) {df` hmoD$
eH$V Zmhr. AWm©V Vmo eãXmZo dU©Z H$aVm `oV Zmhr. H$maU
n§MkmZ|{Ð`m§_m\©$V àmßV hmoUmao kmZ d _Zmbm ^mgUmam ^mg `m§MoM dU©Z
eãXmV H$aVm `oVo. AmË_m hm à`moJr (à`moJ H$aUmam) Agë`mZo Vmo à`moJmZo
OmUVm `oV Zmhr. åhUyZ Vmo Amho H$s Zmhr, Agm g§^«_ {Z_m©U hmoVmo.
M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd Z Pmë`mZo Amnë`m Iè`m ñdénmÀ`m {dñ_aUmZo,
XohVmXmËå`mZo M¡VÝ` "XohM _r' Ago _mZyZ XohénmZo dmdê$ bmJVo.
lrkmZoœa_hmamO åhUVmV,
""V¡go AmnwboZr {dgaoŸ& M¡VÝ`{M XohmH$maoŸ&
Am^mgmo{Z A{dîH$aoŸ& XohnUo OoŸ && 18Ÿ/324Ÿ&&''
Aem "Xoh åhUOo _r' Ago _mZUmè`m bmoH$m§Zm lrg_W© am_Xmg
"AmË_hË`mam' Ago g§~moYVmV.
""Xoh _r dmQ>o Á`m ZamŸ& Vmo OmUmdm AmË_hË`mamŸ&
5 6
AmË_mam_nmR>
Xohm{^_mZo `ooaPmamŸ& ^mo{Jë`mM ^moJrŸ&& 5/6/55Ÿ&&''
- lrg_W©
Va lrkmZoûda_hmamO Aem bmoH$m§Zm "AmË_KmVH$s' åhUVmV.
"" Eaìhr H$moeH$sQ>H$m{M`m narŸ & Vmo AmnU `m AmnU d¡arŸ &
Omo AmË_~wÜXr eararŸ& MméñWirŸ && 6/72Ÿ&&''
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
Va lrZmW_hmamO Aem Xohm{^_mZr bmoH$m§Zm "_yI©' Ago
g§~moYVmV. lrZmW_hmamO gm§JVmV, "Ho$di Zœa Xoh XoIŸ& Vmo _r
åhUmo{Z _mZr harIŸ& Xohm{^_mZo ^moJr ZaH$Ÿ& `mnaVm _yI© H$moU
AmhoŸ&& 19 / 523Ÿ&&''
AmnU M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd ìhmdr `mgmR>r Xohm_m\©$V à`ËZ H$aVmo.
Xoh ho AmËå`mMo Ka Amho. _J J¥hmbm J¥hñWmMr OmUrd H$er hmoUma?AWm©V
Xohm_m\©$V M¡VÝ`mMo OmUrdogmR>r hmoUmao à`ËZ gmao {Zî\$i R>aVmV.
M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd hmoV Zmhr. _J M¡VÝ` Amho H$m Zmhr hm àíZ VgmM
{eëbH$ amhVmo.
_Zwî` earaajUmgmR>r Ka ~m§YVmo. Ë`m Kam~X²Xb AmpË_`Vm
~miJVmo. nU Ka åhUOo Vmo _mUyg Ago H$Yr hmoV Zmhr. Vmo Ë`m Kamnojm
doJimM AgVmo Zm ? Kambm H$Yrhr _Zwî`mMo kmZ hmoV Zmhr Zm ? _J Kambm
kmZ hmoV Zmhr åhUyZ _Zwî`mMo ApñVËd _mZUma H$s Zmhr ? ~a§ Kambm
_Zwî`mMo kmZ hmoV Zmhr åhUyZ _Zwî` Zmhr Ago hmoV Zmhr. CÚm Ka nS>bo,
AmdS>oZmgo Pmbo Va _Zwî` Ka ~XbVmo. Ka nS>bo H$s _Zwî`mMo ApñVËd
Zmhrgo hmoV Zmhr. ho gmao AmË_m (J¥hñW) d eara (Ka) `mZmhr bmJy hmoVo.
Am_Mo Ñï>rZo OodT>o KamMo _hËd, VodT>oM AmËå`mMo Ñï>rZo XohmMo Amho.
XohmMo_m\©$V AmËå`mMo kmZ hmoV Zmhr åhUyZ Ë`mMo ApñVËd Z _mZUo MwH$sMo
Amho.
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Amnë`mbm XohmÀ`m hmoUmè`m OmUrdoZo M¡VÝ`mMo kmZ hmoV Zgë`mZo
AmnU XohmbmM gmagd©ñd _mZVmo d Xohmda AVmoZmV ào_ H$aVmo d M¡VÝ`mer
naŠ`mà_mUo dmJVmo d hoM EH$ _moR>o nmn KS>Vo. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV,
"" Xohr Oo H$m ào_Ÿ& VoMr Amho nmnH$_©Ÿ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JV AmhoV, "" nmnmMo ~Zbo
OmU ho earaŸ& AgË` Agma gm§{JVboŸ&&'' XohmÀ`m OmUrdoZo
M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd hmoV Zmhr d M¡VÝ`m~X²Xb g§e` {Z_m©U hmoVmo. Agm g§e`
{Z_m©U hmoUo hoM _moR>o nmVH$ Amho. lrkmZoûda_hmamO gm§JVmV.
""åhUD${Z g§e`mhÿZr WmoaŸ& Am{UH$ Zmhr nmn KmoaŸ&''
{H$ Oo {dZmemMr dmJyaŸ& àm{U`mgrŸ&& 4/203Ÿ&&''
Xohm hm {dH$mar - ~XbUmam Agë`mZo Ë`mbm AgË` Ago åhQ>bo
Amho d Xoh hm àJQ> Agë`mZo Ë`mbm Agma Ago åhQ>bo Amho. g_W©
åhUVmV, ""àJQ> Vo OmUmdo AgmaŸ& Am{U JwßV Vo OmUmdo gmaŸ&
Jwé_wIo hm {dMmaŸ& C_Omo bmJoŸ&& 6/2/21Ÿ&&'' Xoh hm AgË`,
Agma, nmnmMo H$maU H$gm Amho ho lrZmW_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
1) Xoh Vd AË`§VŸAeŠVŸ& XohH$_© Vohr Zmed§VŸ&
H$_©\$i Vo j`^yVŸ& gwI H$moU `oW Xohg§JoŸ&&
2) Xohbmo^o AmV©^yVŸ& Omo Omo {df` godrVŸ&
Vmo VËH$mi {dð>m hmoVŸ& gwI H$moU `oWo Xohbmo^oŸ&&
3) Xohr H$mi bmJbm {ZË`Ÿ& j`mo H$ar AhmoamÌŸ&
^moJdr OÝ__aUmdV©Ÿ& gwI H$moU `oWo Xohbmo^oŸ&&
4) Xohm jwYoMm _mam {ZË`Ÿ& V¥îUm nrS>r OrdZmW©Ÿ&
Xohr Xoh^` {Z^«m§VŸ& gwI H$moU `oW Xohbmo^oŸ&&
7 8
AmË_mam_nmR>
5) EoHo$ ñdm_r gmMmaŸ& Xoh Vd Xw:ImMm S>m|JaŸ&
Xoh {dH$ënmMm gmJaŸ& Xoh Vmo _hmnya A{VV¥îUoMmŸ&&
6) Xoh {ZË`_wÌmMr ZmhUrŸ& Xoh Vd Za>H$mMr ImUrŸ&
Xoh Vd nmohmUr KmUrŸ& amoJmMr loUr Vmoo XohŸ&&
7) Xoh g§XohmMo gmobrdŸ& Xoh Ah§H$mamMo AmoVrdŸ&
Xoh {df`mMo ^ardŸ& H¥$_rMo nod Vmo Xoh&&
8) Xoh Û§ÛmMr {ZOYaUrŸ& Xoh Xw:ImMr {ZO{ZemUrŸ&
Xoh {dH$ënmMr nyU© ^aUrŸ& X[aÐmMr AamUr Vmo XohŸ&&
9) Xoh AmeoMm H$idimŸ& Xoh Ah§H$mamMm A§J~imŸ&
Xoh Ah§__VoMm gmohimŸ& {dH$mamMm _im Vmo XohŸ&&
10) Xoh A{dÚoMo A{Yð>mZŸ& Xoh g§H$ënmMo gm{Oao dZŸ&
Xoh _mohH$mMo _mohZŸ& _w»`Ëdo AkmZ Vmo XohŸ&&
11) Xoh H$m_mMm nd©VJSy> Ÿ& Xoh H«$moYmMm AdKSyŸ&
Xoh XmoofmMm XwñVa AmJS>y>Ÿ& {dZmemMm _R> Vmo XohŸ&&
12) Xoh An{dÌVoMo _yiŸ& Xoh Hw$üim A{VHw$üiŸ&
Xoh A_§Jim A_§JiŸ& _w»` {dQ>mi Vmo hm XohŸ&&
13) Xohg§Jm_mOr gwIŸ& åhUVr Vo Ho$di _yI©Ÿ&
Xohg§J Vo Ho$di Xw:IŸ& J^© ZaH$ ^moJdrŸ&&
14) Xohg§JVr A{_V XmofŸ& Xohg§JVr Vmo œmZdmoH$Ÿ&
Xoh VmoMr _hmZaH$Ÿ& na_Xw:I Xohg§JoŸ&& (^mdmW©am_m`U)
15) _wir XohMr Vd A{ZË`Ÿ& _m Vo{WMo ^moJ H$m` emœVŸ&
nar YZ doMwZr {df`mW©Ÿ& ^wbbo OmUm ^«m§V órbmo^oŸ&&
(EH$ZmWr ^mJdV)
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Va g_W© XohmMo AgË`, AgmanU Ago gm§JVmV,
1) nmhVm earamMo _yiŸ& `m Eogo Zmhr A_§JiŸ&
aOñdboMm Omo {dQ>miŸ& Ë`m_Ü`o OÝ_ `mgrŸ&& 3/1/11Ÿ&&''
2) AË`§V Xmof Á`m {dQ>mimŸ& Ë`m {dQ>mimMmMr nwVimŸ&
VoWo {Z_©inUmMm gmohimŸ& Ho$dr KS>oŸ&& 3/1/12Ÿ&&''
3) aOñdboMm Omo {dQ>miŸ& Ë`mMm AmimoZ Ombm JmiŸ&
Ë`m JmimMoM Ho$diŸ& eara hoŸ&& 3/1/13Ÿ&& ''
Va lrVwH$mam__hmamO Xohm~X²Xb Ago gm§JVmV,
1) eara Xw:ImMo H$moR>maŸ& eara amoJmMo ^m§S>maŸ&
eara XwJªYmMo WmaŸ& Zmhr An{dÌ earam EogoŸ&&
2) eara {dQ>mimMo AmioŸ& _m`m_mohnmemMo OmioŸ&
nVZ earamÀ`m _wioŸ& eara H$mio J«m{gboŸ&&
3) A{dœm{g`mgo eara gwVH$sŸ&
Mm§S>mi nmVH$s _hmXmofrŸ&&
`m AgË`, Agma, nmVH$s earam_Ü`o Xohmnojm doJim gË` Agm
gma^yV nmdZ AmË_mam_ Amho. Ë`m_wio ho eara nmdZ Pmbo Amho ho
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JV AmhoV, ""Xohm_Ü`o Amho _w»`
AmË_m OmUŸ& VoUoMr nmdZ Amho XohŸ&Ÿ&'' Xohm_Ü`o AmË_m Agob Va Ë`m
Xohmbm _hËd. ZmhrVa H$moU {dMmaVmo Ë`m Xohmbm ? H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rVrb
AmË_mam_ dOm Ho$bm H$s amhVo Vo AW©hrZ _¥V eara. Vmo Zgob Va gmè`m
Ì¡bmoŠ`mV H$mhr am_M amhUma Zmhr. g_W© åhUVmV,
""OoWo AmË_mam_ ZmhrŸ& VoWo Camo Z eHo$ H$mhrŸ&&''
Ì¡bmoH$sMo àmUr gd©hrŸ& àoVê$nrŸ&& 16/10/25Ÿ&&''
AmË_m Xohm_Ü`o Amho åhUyZ Xoh nmdZ _mZbm OmVmo. Vmo earamVyZ
9 10
AmË_mam_nmR>
Jobm H$s BVa _mUgo Ë`m _¥V earambm {edbr H$s Am§Kmoi H$aVmV. Vo _¥V
eara, Amnbo earamda {H$Vrhr ào_ Agbo, Var Kar H$moUr R>odyZ KoV ZmhrV.
lrVwH$mam__hmamO åhUVmV, "" åhUVr CMbm CMbmŸ& PUr ^y_r^ma
PmbmŸ&&''
AmË_m earamV à{dð> Pmbm, gmoh§h§gmdaVr am_ ñdma Pmbo H$s h§g
CS²>S>mU Imbr daVr H$ê$ bmJVmo. ZmS>rÛmam ndZ Ioiy bmJVmo. `m ZmS>rÛmam
IoiUmè`m ndZm_wio eara nmdZ hmoVo. `m ndZmMm CJ_ - ndZmMo _yi hm
AmË_mam_ Amho. g_W© åhUVmV,
"" AmVm EoH$m ndZmMo _yiŸ& Vmo hm A§VamË_mMr Ho$diŸ&
AË`§VMr M§MiŸ& gH$im_Ü`oŸ&& 16/7/2Ÿ&& ''
"" ZmS>rÛmam Ymdo OrdZŸ& Ë`m OrdZm_Ü`o Ioio ndZŸ&
Ë`m ndZmgargm OmUŸ& AmË_mhr {ddaoŸ&& 13/9/13Ÿ&&''
Xohm_Ü`o AmË_m Amho, àmUmÀ`m YŠŠ`mdaVr h§g (œmg) daVr
ImbVr {dZmgm`mg H$aVmo Amho, VmodaM hr B§{Ð`m§Mr MmHo$ YmdVmV, eara
ì`dhma H$ê$ eH$Vo, VmodaM earamV na_mW© gmYVm `oVmo. AmË_m Jobm H$s
ì`dhmahr Zmhr d na_mW©hr Zmhr. ì`dhma d na_mW© ho XmoÝhr AmËå`m_wio
hmoVmV, `mMr OmUrdM Amåhmbm AgV Zmhr. ì`dhma H$aVmZm hm ì`dhma
H$moU H$aVo `mMr OmUrd Oa Amåhmbm Agob Va na_mW© doJim H$amdm
bmJVM Zmhr. Ë`mMr OmUrd ì`dhma H$aVmZm hmoV Zgë`mZo, Amnbm
ì`dhma hm bQ>H$m ì`dhmaM R>aVmo. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""b{Q>H$m
ì`dhma gd© hm g§gmaŸ& dm`m `oaPma hardrUŸ&&'' hardrU hmoUmar dm`m
`oaPma, hmM Vmo b{Q>H$m ì`dhma - g§gma Amho. ~a§, na_mW© H$aVmZm Var
Amåhmbm AmËå`mMr OmUrd hmoVo H$m ? hm _moR>m àíZ Amho. Amåhr Omo
na_mW© åhUyZ H$aVmo, Ë`mMm AmËå`mer H$moR>o g§§~Y `oVmo H$m ? ho Á`mMo Ë`mZo
Vnmgbo nm{hOo. g§~§Y `oV Zgob, AmËå`mMr OmUrdM hmoV Zgob, na_mW©
 AmË_mam_nmR>
H$aVmZm gVV earamMrM OmUrd hmoV Agob Va Ë`mbm na_mW© åhUVm `oB©b
H$m ? lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
"" AmË_mMr H$ibm Zmhr OnVn gmYZ VrW} ImoQ>r JoŸ&
kmZXod åhUo Z gwQ>Vr g§gmamÀ`m Jmooï>r JoŸ&&''
Va g§Vloð> ~m~m JXo© gm§JVmV,
""IQ>nQ> H$m ~m H$aVmogrŸ& b{Q>Ho$ ZmgrH$ YaVmogrŸ&
dardar H$argr JwUJwUŸ& A§Var Zmhr {ZOIyUŸ&&''
Ahmo, AmË_m H$ibm Va Vw_À`m ì`dhmambm AW© (Ü`o`) àmßV
hmoVmoo, Vw_À`m na_mWm©bm AW© (Ü`o`) àmßV hmoVmo. Vmo H$ibm Zmhr Va
H$embmM H$mhr AW© Zmhr Ago hmoVo. Vmo earamV Amho Vmoda Ë`mMm ì`dhma d
Ë`mMm na_mW© H$ibm VaM XohmMo gmW©H$ Amho. Xoh Iè`m AWm©Zo nmdZ
hmoUma Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""bj R>odmo{Z`m
AmËå`mdar amhrŸ& ào_o Zm_ JmB© AI§S>rV&&'' Am_Mo Oo AmVm bj
earamdaVr Amho, {XgUmè`m OJmH$S>o Amho, Vo bj AmËå`mH$S>o Úm`bm
hdo, OJX§Var AZwg§YmZ hdo. g_W© åhUVmV,
""àË`j _m`m Abj H$arŸ& Abj dñVw bjr A§VarŸ&
AmË_pñWVrMr YmaUm YarŸ& `m Zm§d gmYH$Ÿ&& 5/9/16Ÿ&&''
OJX§Var AZwg§YmZŸ& ~ao nmhUo hoMr Ü`mZŸ&
Ü`mZ Am{U Vo kmZŸ& `oH$ê$nŸ&& 20/4/12Ÿ&&''
AmV diyZ ~{KVbo nm{hOo. dada ~KyZ MmbUma Zmhr, `mH$aVm
Á`m œmgmdê$Z AmË_m Agë`mMr AmoiI nQ>Vo, Oo œmg Amnë`m
ApñVËdmMr AmoiI _mZbr OmVmV, Á`m œmgmda Amnbo Am`wî` _moObo
OmVo, Oo œmg "Am`wî`mMo gmYZ' åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmVmV, Ë`m œmgmH$S>o
11
AmË_mam_nmR>
bj XoUo JaOoMo Amho. `m œgZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo, gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo
AmË_m hm bj hmoUma Amho. Oo JwßV Amho Vo àJQ> hmoUma Amho. g_W©
åhUVmV,
1) `oH$m§Vr CJoM ~¡gmdoŸ& VoWo ho g_OmoZr nhmdoŸ&
AI§S> ¿`mdo gm§S>mdoŸ& à^§OZmgrŸ&& 17/5/6&&''
2) ^OZ gmYZ Aä`mgŸ& `oUo nm{dOo nabmoH$mgŸ&
Xmg åhUo hm {dœmgŸ& Y[abm nm{hOoŸ&& 16/10/31Ÿ&&''
3) JwßV Vo{M àJQ>dmdoŸ& AgmÜ` Vo{M gmYmdoŸ&
H$mZS>oMr Aä`mgmdoŸ& gmdH$mg && 6/2/23Ÿ&&''
`m gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo {Z:œmgmbm H$mhr à_mU Ambo AgVm
ZmXldU - Zm_ldU KS>ob. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""{Z:œmgr
à_mU ldUr Oo dMZŸ& EH$ Zmam`U gmaOnŸ&&'' `m gVV hmoUmè`m
ZmXldUmMo {R>H$mUr gVV AZwg§YmZ R>odbo AgVm, AI§{S>V Zm_ldU
KS>bo AgVm, AmË_m hm bj hmoUma Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Jmo[d§XVZ` åhUo
`m OJVrŸ& Yar AZmgŠVr åh{UOo ~aoŸ&'' Omoda `m Ñí` OJmMm
Amåhmbm AZw^d `oVmo`, ZmZm AmH$mamZo OJmMr à{MVr `oV Amho, Vmoda
Ë`mMm AZw^d `oV Zmhr, Ambobm Zmhr ho nŠHo$ AmoiImdo.
""ho AmKdo{M {XgUo Ÿ& O`mVo H$m Z XoIUo Ÿ&&
{dœ ^mgVgo OoUoŸ& bnmboZrŸ&& 15/309Ÿ&&''
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
""AZw^dodrU gmMmŸ& AZw^d OJVmMm''
- lr_m_m_hmamO Ho$iH$a
12
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
""AmH$ma nmhUo, Û¡VmMo XoIUoŸ& Ÿ&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
{dgamoZr ahmUo AmnUmgrŸ&&''
- lrXmgam__hmamO Ho$iH$a AmË_mam_nmR>
hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV. A^§J 2
ho {^Þ AgUmao {dœ, {dîUy_`M AZw^dmbm Ambo nm{hOo. earamgr Omdo bmJVo Q>mHy$ZŸ&
""åhUmo{Z {dœ {^ÞŸ& Var Vo AmnU ZìhoMr JmŸ&& 1Ÿ&&
nar Z ^oXo V`mMo kmZŸ& _Zmdar Amnwbo Ago {Z`§ÌUŸ&
O¡go Ad`d Var AmZ AmZŸ& Var Zìho _Z AmnU JmŸ&& 2Ÿ&&
nar EHo${M XohrMoŸ&& 9/250Ÿ&&'' _Zmnar {MÎm H$[aVo qMVZŸ&
- lrkmZoûda_hmamO Var Zìho AmnU {MÎm H$mhrŸ&& 3Ÿ&&
""{dîUy_` OJ d¡îUdm§Mm Y_© & ^oXm^oX ^«_ A_§JiŸ&&'' ~wÜXrMm {Zü` H$[aVmo AmnUŸ&
- lrVwH$mam__hmamO Var Vo AmnU ~wÜXr ZmohoŸ&& 4Ÿ&&
hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM Amho. Amnw{b`m BÀN>o KmoQ>miVmo àmUŸ&
`m {XgUmè`m OJmMm VQ>H$m VwQ>ë`m[edm` Ë`mMm MQ>H$m bmJV Var {^Þ OmU AmnU JmŸ&& 5Ÿ&&
Zmhr. ho lrXmgam__hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""OJmMm VmoS>r `m VQ>H$mŸ& Var _r H$moU nhmVm gd© AW©eyÝ`Ÿ&
VwPm bmJo _O MQ>H$mŸ&&'' V`m n¡b kmZ Vohr eyÝ`Ÿ&& 6Ÿ&&
nU `m Ñí` OJmMm VQ>H$m VwQ>Uma H$gm ? ho Ñí` OJ Va H$moR>o kmZmkmZm Eogr eyÝ` Am{U eyÝ`Ÿ&
OmUma Zmhr, nU Ñí`mVrb Amem Oa Jobr Va Ñí`mMm VQ>H$m VwQ>Uma Amho. V`mn¡b nyU© {ZOê$nŸ&& 7Ÿ&&
ho d_© g§V {dgmo~m IoMa Ago gm§JVmV, ""åhUo IoMa {dgmŸ Pmbmgo VoWo Cao{M Zm h§H$ma àd¥ÎmrŸ&
{ngmŸ& `m Ñí`mMr Amem gm§S>r Zmå`mŸ&&'' Xmgam_ {Zd¥Îmr CÝ_ZVmŸ&& 8Ÿ&&
Agm H$mhr Ñí`mMm VQ>H$m VwQy>Z XodmMm gmjmËH$ma ìhmdm Aer >(Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$.1450)
àmW©Zm H$aVmo d `oWoM Wm§~Vmo. na_mWm©V AmnU H$moU AmhmoV d Xod H$moU Amho, `m XmoZ àíZm§Mr
CH$b Pmbr VaM na_mWm©bm AW© àmßV hmoVmo. gX²Jwé§À`mH$Sy>Z `m XmoZ
àíZm§MrM CH$b H$ê$Z ¿`m`Mr AgVo. AmnU Oo BVa àíZ gX²Jwé§Zm

13 14
 AmË_mam_nmR>
{dMmaVmo Vo gX²Jwé§Zm {dMmam`Mo AgV ZmhrV. g_W© åhUVmV,
""gX²Jwégr H$m` nwgmdoŸ& hohr H$ioZm ñd^mdoŸ&
AZÝ`^mdo `oH$ ^mdoŸ& XmoZr Jmoï>r nwgmì`mŸ&& 12/3/3&&''
XmoZr Jmoï>r Ë`m H$moUŸ& Xod H$moU AmnU H$moUŸ&
`m Jmoï>rMo {ddaUŸ& Ho$bo{M H$amdoŸ&& 12/3/4Ÿ&&''
gX²Jwé§H$Sy>Z àmßV Pmbobo gmYZ Aä`mgyZ AmnU d Xod H$go doJio
Zmhr AmhmoV `mMm AZw^d KoVbm Va OrdZmbm AW© àmßV hmoB©b.
na~«÷ åh{UOo gH$imnaVoŸ& V`mg nmhVm AmnUMr VoŸ&
ho H$io AZw^d_VoŸ& gX²Jwé Ho${b`mŸ&& 9Ÿ/1/29Ÿ&&
ho g_W© dMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo Ago Amho.
g_W© lrgX²Jwé lram_H¥$noZo lrg_WmªZr `m g§X^m©V Ho$bobo qMVZ
Imbrb nXm§VyZ d Amoì`mVyZ ì`ŠV Ho$bo Amho Vr nXo d Amoì`m Aem -
(1)
H$moU _r _O H$iVMr ZmhrŸ& gmamgma {dMmao emoYmoZrŸnmhrŸ&&1Ÿ&&
Za åhUmo Var ZmarM ^mgoŸ& Zmar åhUmo Var gH$i {dZmeoŸ&&2Ÿ&&
Xmg åhUmo Var am_Mr AmhoŸ& am_ åhUmo Var Zm_ Z gmhoŸ&&3Ÿ&&
(2)
Zd_r H$am ^ŠVr Zd_r H$amŸ& Zd_r H$am ^ŠVr Zd_r H$amŸ&&1Ÿ&&
Aï>_r nar Zd_r ~arŸ& `o gwImgar Z ndo XwgarŸ&&2Ÿ&&
^oX hm VwQ>o A^oX C_Q>oŸ& am_ àJQ>o Vo{M Zd_rŸ&&3Ÿ&&
erK« Zd_r `oVgo D$_uŸ& am_Xmgr _r A{n©br am_rŸ&&4Ÿ&&
(3)
_r H$moU nm{hOo H$iboŸ& XohVËd {VVwHo$ emo{YboŸ&
_Zmod¥ÎmrMo R>m`r AmboŸ& _r Vy nUŸ&& 12/3/23Ÿ&&
15
AmË_mam_nmR>
gH$b Xohm§Mm emoY KoVmŸ& _rnU {XgoZm nmhVmŸ&
_rVynU VËdVmŸ& VËdr _mdibrŸ&& 12Ÿ/3/24Ÿ&&
Ñí` nXmW©Mr dmogaoŸ& VËdo VËd Voìhm gaoŸ&
_rVynU H¡$Mo CaoŸ& VËdVm dñVyŸ&& 12Ÿ/3Ÿ/25Ÿ&&
AmnU H$pënbo _rnUŸ& _rnU emo{YVm Zwao OmUŸ&
_rnU Jo{b`m {ZJy©UŸ& AmË_m{M ñd`oŸ&& 6Ÿ/3/29Ÿ&&
Om{b`m VËdmMo {ZagZ & {ZJy©U AmË_m Vmo{M AmnUŸ&
H$m XmIdmdo _rnUŸ& VËd{ZagZmCnarŸ&& 6Ÿ/3/30Ÿ&&
VËdm_Ü`o _rnU JoboŸ& Var {ZJy©U ghO{M CaboŸ&
gmoh§^mdo àË``m AmboŸ& AmË_{ZdoXZŸ&& 6Ÿ/3Ÿ/31Ÿ&&
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr AmnU H$moU AmhmoV `m g§X^m©V `m A^§JmV
qMVZ Ho$bo Amho. Vo åhUVmV, ""earamgr Omdo bmJVo Q>mHy$ZŸ& Var Vo
AmnU ZìhoMr JmŸ&&'' Omo OÝ_mbm Ambm Vmo EH$ {Xder Xohmbm gmoSy>Z
OmUma ho {Z{üV.
"" Omo H$m OÝ_m AmbmŸ& H$YrVar Ë`mbmŸ&
gmoS>moZr XohmbmŸ& OmUo AgoŸ&& ''
- lrVmË`m_hmamO H$moQ>Urg
""OÝ_ {Odmgr ~§YZŸ& OÝ_ _¥Ë`mgr H$maUŸ&&
OÝ_ ho{M AH$maUŸ& JmWmJmodrŸ&& 3/1/4Ÿ&&''
- lrg_W©
hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV. AmËå`mZo EH$Xm Xoh YmaU
Ho$bm H$s OÝ_ _¥Ë`yMo gmohio ho hmoV ahmUmaM.
""Xohm{M`m Jmdm Am{b`mŸ& OÝ__¥Ë`y[M`m gmoh{i`mŸ&
Zm åhUmo Z`o YZ§O`mŸŸ& {O`mnarŸ&& 18/101Ÿ&&''
ho lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV KoÊ`mOmoJo Amho. EImXo
16
 AmË_mam_nmR>
dó Ogo OrU© Pmbo H$s _mUyg ZdrZ dó YmaU H$aVmo Ë`mà_mUo AmË_m Xoh
{dH$bm§J Pmbm H$s ZdrZ Xoh YmaU H$aVmo.
""O¡go OrU© dó gm§{S>OoŸ& _J ZyVZ doT>rOoŸ&
V¡go Xohm§VamVo ñdrH$marOoŸ& M¡VÝ`ZmWo && 2/145Ÿ&&''
ho lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo dMZ ho ñnï> H$aUmaoM Amho.ŸOÝ__aUmMo ho
ahmQ>JmS>Jo ho Ago {\$aVM amhUma.
""CnOo Vo ZmeoŸ& Zmerbo nwZa{n {XgoŸ&
ho K{Q>H$m`§Ì V¡¡goŸ& n[a^«_o JmŸ&& 2/159Ÿ&&''
lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo ho dMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo. nU ho OÝ__aU
earambm Amho, Oo AmË_VËd Amho Vo A{dZmerM Amho. lrkmZoœa_hmamO
gm§JVmV,
ho CnOo Am{U ZmeoŸ& Vo _m`mdeo {XgoŸ&
`oèhdr VËdVm dñVy Oo AgoŸ& Vo A{dZmeMrŸ&& 2/105Ÿ&&''
eara ho AmH$mabobo Amho d "AmH$mabo Vo {dH$mabo' `m Ý`m`mZo
earambm fS²>{dH$ma n«mßV hmoVmV. nU AmË_m hm {Z{d©H$ma Amho. AWm©V Xoh
åhUOo AmË_m _mZUo ho MwH$sMo Amho. ""Xoh Vd gmH$maŸ& VoW {XgVr
fS²>{dH$maŸ& AmË_ñdén {Z{d©H$maŸ& Xoh H¡$goZr AmË_mŸ&&'' ho
lrg§V_wHw§$XamOm§Mo dMZ ho ñnï> H$aUmao Amho.
n§MkmZ|{Ð`m§Mo_m\©$V Oo kmZ hmoVo, Vo kmZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r kmVm hm
ko`mnojm doJim Agmdm bmJVmo. Á`mAWu AmnU Amnë`m S>moù`m§Zr
Amnbm Xoh nmhÿ eH$Vmo, Ë`mAWu AmnU Xohmnojm doJio AmhmoV, ho gm§JUo
ZH$moM. AmnU earamnojm doJio AmhmoV. ho g§V_hmËå`m§Zr earamV
AgVmZmM AZw^dbobo AgVo. Vo earamV AgVmZmM earambm gwQ>bobo
AgVmV. earamnmgyZ gwQ>ë`m{edm` (XohmVrV Pmë`m{edm`) na~«÷ê$n
hmoVmM `oV Zmhr. XohmV AgVmZmM XohmVrV hmoÊ`mV Iao Amnbo {hV Amho, ho
17
AmË_mam_nmR>
g§VM OmUVmV. ho g_W© Ago gm§JVmV,
"" åhUmoZr Xoh~wÜXr ho PS>oŸ& VarM na_mW© KS>oŸ&
Xoh~wÜXrZo {dKS>oŸ& EoŠ`Vm ~«÷rMrŸ&& 7/2/39Ÿ&&''
"" {hV Amho XohmVrVŸ& åhUmoZr {Zamo[nVr g§VŸ&
Xoh~wÜXrZo AZ{hVŸ& ho{M bmJoŸ&& 7/2/37Ÿ&&''
"" XohMr hmoD$Z am{hOoŸ& VoUo XohXw:I gm{hOoŸ&
XohmVrV hmoVm nm{dOoŸ& na~«÷ VoŸ&& 8/8/25Ÿ&&''
lrg_W© Xohê$nmZo AgVmZmM gm§JVmV, "" _mPr H$m`m Jobr
IaoŸ& nar _r Amho OJXmH$maoŸ&&'' `mbm H$mhr AW© Amho H$m Zmhr ? Ahmo
XohmH$ma Jobm - Xohmer VmXmËå`Vm Jobr H$s OJXmH$ma hmoVm `oVo. "Xoh _r' hm
Omo Ah§H$ma Amho Vmo Jobm H$s Vmo OJXmH$ma hmoVmo ho lrkmZoída_hmamO Ago
gm§JVmV, ""Vmo Ah§H$mamVo X§Sy>Zr Ÿ& gH$i H$m_y gm§Sy>ZrŸ& {dMao {dûd
hmoD$ZrŸ& {dûdm{M_mOr && 2/367Ÿ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm ho Xoh^md {daUmao gmYZ lrgX²Jwé
VmË`mgmho~_hmamOm§MoH$Sy>Z àmßV Pmbo hmoVo. Á`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ho gmYZ àmßV
hmoVo Vo _hmË_o JwéqbJO§J_ nXmda Amê$T> Pmbobo AgVmV
lrkmZoídam_hmamOm§Zm hoM gmYZ Ë`m§Mo Jwé lr{Zd¥ÎmrZmW_hmamO `m§MoH$Sy>Z
àmßV Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr lr{Zd¥ÎmrZmW_hmamOm§Zm "JwéqbJO§J_' Ago EH$m
nXmV g§~mo{Ybo Amhoo. Vo nX Ago,
""JwéqbJO§J_ VoUo Xm{dbm AmJ_Ÿ& AmYrì`mYr Pmbr g_Ÿ&
VoUo nmdbmo {dlm_ ao Ÿ& {edZm_ {eVb_wIrŸ&&
godr~m H$mn{S>`maoŸ& Xoh^md {OWo {dao&
Eogo gmYZ {Xbo nwaoŸ& ~mnaIw_mXodrdaoŸ& lr{dÇ>bwaoŸ&&''
Ÿ lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr ho àmßV Pmbobo gmYZ Aä`mgyZ Ë`mMm
Ambobm AZw^d Ë`m§Zr EH$m nXmV Zm|X{dbm Amho. Vo nX Ago, ""dmè`mdar
18
 AmË_mam_nmR>
bmJbr ZOaŸ& Xoh^mZmMm nS>bm {dgaŸ& OoWo VoWo na_oœaŸ& Zmhr
Cabm JwUh§H$maŸ&&'' Xoh^mdmMm {dga hmoUo hm AZw^d KoUmam hm, Xohmnojm
doJim Amho ho {ZpíMV.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""_Zmdar Amnbo
Ago {Z`§ÌUŸ& Var Zìho _Z AmnU JmŸ&&'' _ZmdaVr Amnbo {Z`§ÌU
Amho åhUOo _Z åhUOo AmnU Zìho Ago lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo åhUUo Amho.
AmnUmg gd©gm_mÝ`V: Ago Amnbo _Zmda {Z`§ÌU Amho, Ago AmT>iVo
H$m? hm BWo àíZ Amho. ho M§Mi _Z AmnUmg ZmMdV AgVo. _J _Zmda
{Z`§ÌU Amho Ago H$go åhUVm `oB©b ? Ahmo, AmnU d¡IarZo Zm_ñ_aU
H$aVmo, VoìhmgwÜXm _Z Zm_ñ_aUmMo {R>H$mUr AgV Zmhr hm Amnbm AZw^d
Amho. ""_mbm Vmo H$a_| {\$aoŸ& {Oìhm {\$ao _wI_mhrŸ& _Z Vmo Xmhr {Xg
{\$aoŸ& Bh Vmo gw_aZ ZhrŸ&&'' Ago Am_Mo Zm_ñ_aU AgVo. _J Eadr
_ZmMr H$m` AdñWm Agob ho gm§Jmd`mgM ZH$mo. Amnbo _Z H$go M§Mb
AgVo, ho lrZmW_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""AmH$me H$adob Mm¡KS>rŸ&
_hm_oê$ ~m§Ydob nwS>rŸ& eyÝ`mMr _waS>dob ZaS>rŸ& nar `m _ZmMr AmoT>r
A{ZdmaŸ&&'' Va g§V lr~m~m JX} Ago gm§JVmV, ""ho _Z M§Mb _moR>oŸ&
ZbJo `mMm A§V{M H$moR>oŸ&&''
dmgZm `m _Zm_Ü`o AgVmV. gVV H$mhr Zm H$mhr dmgZm hr
AgVoM. EH$ dmgZm nyar Pmbr H$s Xwgar qH$~hþZm n{hbr dmgZm nwar
ìhm`À`m AmYrM Xwgar {Z_m©U hmoVo. `m dmgZoÀ`m ZXr_Ü`o àmUr JQ>m§Jù`m
ImVmV. Am_Mo {M_S>Mo _hmamO gm§JVmV, ""dmgZm _Zr dgbrŸ& H$Yr
{ZKoZmer PmbrŸ& H$moR>dar {Vgr ^m§Sy>Ÿ& _Vr _mPr WH$brŸ&&'' Va
lrZmW_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""_ZmoaW ZmZmd¥ÎmrŸ& `m Zmd dmgZmg[aVm
åhUVrŸ& B`o_mOr ~wS>mbo ZoUmo {H$VrŸ& ~ir Vo VaVr {ZOnwéfmW}Ÿ& '' d
""dmgZm ~m`H$mo eoOmarUŸ& PJS>r Hw$Q>rb _moR>r Xmê$UŸ& hrMonm`r
ZmJdUŸ& Ka ~wS>{dgrŸ&&''
19
AmË_mam_nmR>
`m dmgZoÀ`m ZXrVyZ Oo Amnë`mbm nanma H$aVmV, Amnbr dmgZm
Zm{her H$aVmV, Vo Iao gX²Jwé.
""dmgZmZXr _hmnwarŸ& àmUr ~wS>Vm ½bmÝVr H$arŸ&
VoWo CS>r KmbmoZr VmarŸ& Vmo gX²Jwé OmUmdmŸ&& 5/2/13Ÿ&&''
- lrg_W©
Oo Amnë`m {eî`mbm _Z gwIê$n em§V H$aUmao, B§{Ð`X_Z
KS>{dUmao, gmooh§ gmYZ gm§JVmV d gÐþnmMr AmoiI H$ê$Z XoVmV Vo Iao
gX²Jwé. Ago gmYZ Oo {eî`mbm gmYm`bm gm§JV ZmhrV Vo gX²Jwé ZìhoV.
"" {eî`mg Z bm{dVr gmYZŸ& Z H$a{dVr B§{Ð`X_ZŸ&
Eogo Jwé AS>Š`mMo VrZŸ& {_imbo Var Q>mH$mdoŸ&& 5/2/21Ÿ&&''
- lrg_W©
ho gmYZ lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm ^JdmZ lrgX²JwéVmË`mgmho~-
_hmamOm§H$Sy>Z AmB©Mo CXamVM àmßV Pmbo hmoVo. gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo Ë`m§Zm
Ambobm AZw^d Ë`m§Zr EH$m nXmV Zm|X{dbm Amho. Vo nX Ago,
""hm àmU AmQ>bm dmè`m_mOrŸ& g§J_ {H$Vr hm JmoS>Ÿ&
em§V harÀ`m Zm_r H$m`mŸ& gd© _Z ho Om` {db`mŸ&&
dm`wbhar dm`wgmJar {_ZbrŸ& OoUo harMr OmoS>ŸŸ&&''
`m gmYZmMm CëboI "VËdê$n Zm_' åhUyZ lrkmZoída_hmamO
h[anmR>mV Agm H$aVmV, ""EH$VËd Zm_ gm{YVr gmYZŸ& Û¡VmMo ~§YZ Z
~m{YOoŸ&&'' ho VËdén Zm_M _Zmbm KÅ> nH$Sy> eH$Vo. lrkmZoída_hmamO
gm§JVmV, ""EH$VËd Zm_ ÑT> Yar _ZmŸ& h[agr H$éUm `oB©b VwPrŸ&&''
åhUOo ho VËdén Zm_-gmYZ _Zmda {Z`§ÌU R>ody eH$Vo.
_J Á`m§Zr JwénXoe KoVbobm Zmhr, Á`m§Zm ho _Zmda {Z`§ÌU
R>odUmao gmYZ _mhrV Zmhr, Ë`m§Zm _Zmda Amnbo {Z`§ÌU Amho ho AZw^dVm
20
 AmË_mam_nmR>
`oVo H$m ? hmo, ho àË`oH$mbm AZw^dmbm `oVo. AmnUmbm Pmon bmJUonydr© ho
M§Mb AgUmao _Z em§V Pmbobo AgVo. _Z em§V Pmë`m{edm`, {Z{d©Mma
Pmë`m{edm` Pmon `oVM Zmhr. Pmon `oVmZm Á`m gmYZmZo _Z {Z{d©Mma hmoVo,
VoM Vo gmYZ Amho. N>m§Xmo½`n{ZfXmV Ago gm§{JVbo Amho H$s _Z Ooìhm
àmUmMo {R>H$mUr, œgZmMo {R>H$mUr brZ hmoVo, Voìhm _Zwî`mg Pmon `oVo.
AWm©V, œmgmoÀN²>dmg _ZmMr JVr {Z`§{ÌV H$aUmao gmYZ Amho. `m œgZmMo
JVr_wioM _Z ho M§Mb Amho. AWm©V `m œgZmMo-gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo
œgZmda `mo½` VodTo {Z`§ÌU {_idVm Ambo Va `m _Zmda, B§[Ð`m§da {Z`§ÌU
R>odVm `oUmao Amho. `m œmgmbm, àmU, ndZ Ago g§~mo{Ybo Amho.
lrZmW_hmamO åhUVmV,
""gdm©_mOr àmU g~iŸ& àmU~io ~ir gH$iŸ&
àmU`moJo _Z MniŸ& A{VM§Mb àmU ñn§XoŸ&& 19Ÿ/487Ÿ&&
`mnar Jm ~{bð> àmUŸ& àmUmA{YZ gXm _ZŸ&
Vmo àmU qOH$mdm AmnUŸ& "~id§VnU ' `m ZmdŸ&& 19Ÿ/488Ÿ&&
àmUmA{YZ Ord _ZŸ& `m àmUmMo H$éZr X_ZŸ&
Vmo ñd`o {H$Oo Jm ñdmYrZŸ& "A{V~i ' OmU `m ZmdŸ&& 19Ÿ/490&&
{df` Vo _ZmA{YZŸ& _Z ndZmgr dí` OmUŸ&
Aä`mgo de Ho$bm ndZŸ& ghOo _Z {ñWamdoŸ&& 13Ÿ&257Ÿ&&
Va lrkmZoída_hmamO `m ndZmMo _hËd Ago gm§JVmV,
~{b`o B§{Ð`o `oVr _ZmŸ& _Z EH$dQ>o ndZmŸ&
ndZy ghOo JJZmŸ& {_imoMr bmJoŸ&& 6Ÿ/460Ÿ&&
`m gmYZmMo {R>H$mUr-àmUmnmZmMo {R>H$mUr-_Z brZ Pmbo AgVm
na_mW© nyU© hmoVmo. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""àmUmnmZm_mOr _ZmMo
{_bZŸ& na_mW© nyU© V`o R>m`rŸ&&''
21
AmË_mam_nmR>
àmUmnmZmMo {R>H$mUr ho _Z _waë`mda Oo H$mhr CaVo Ë`m M¡VÝ`mMm
AZw^d Vwåhr H$m KoV Zmhr Agm àíZ lrkmZoída_hmamO H$aVmV. Vo
åhUVmV, ""_Z _wao _J Oo CaoŸ& Vo Vy H$mao go{dgr ZmŸ&&''
ho _Z _wabo Amho-_Zmob` gmYbm Amho, ho H$go AmoiImdo ? Ooìhm
gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo VmaH$ñdénmMm AZw^d `oVmo Voìhm _Z _waVo.
lrkmZoída_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""JJZr ^mgbo AJ{UV VmaoŸ& VoWo _Z
_wao d¥Îmrg{hVŸ&&'' _Z _waë`mda, _ZmMm b` Pmë`mda AZw^d KoUmam,
_Zmda {Z`§ÌU R>odUmam hm _Zmnojm doJim Amho, ho {ZpíMV.
_J hr {ZgJm©Zo {Z{d©Mma hmoD$Z `oUmar PmonoMr AdñWm d
gmYZm_Ü`o _ZmMm b` hmoD$Z `oUmar {Z{d©H$ën AdñWm, `m XmoÝhr EH$M
AmhoV H$m ? Zmhr. Pmon hr AkmZmË_H$ AgyZ gmYZ ho kmZmË_H$ (d¥Îmra{hV
kmZ) Amho. {ZÐm hr kmZ_`r Pmbr H$s VrM CÝ_Zr AdñWm, VrM gmYZmMr
AdñWm. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""kmZ_`r {ZÐm VoMr Jm CÝ_ZrŸ&
Xmgam_m YZr AmË_mam_Ÿ&&''
_Zm_Ü`o H$mhr A§e OS>mMm d H$mhr A§e M¡VÝ`mMm AgVmo Ago
lrXmgam__hmamO H$sV©ZmV gm§Jm`Mo. hmM {df` "`moJd{gð>' `m J«§WmV
_wZr d{gð>m§Zr à^y am_M§Ðm§Zm gm§{JVbm Amho. `m _Zm_Ü`o AgUmè`m
OS>m§emZo _Z åhUOo AmË_m Zmhr ho {Z{íMV. lrZmW_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""AH$am B§{Ð`m_mOr OmUŸ& _Z Vohr EH$ H$aUŸ& H$aUËdo Ë`m
OS>nUŸ& AmË_m Zìho OmU `m hoVyŸ&&'' Eadr {MXmZ§Xr AgUmao ho
ewÜX~wÜX _Z g§H$ënmda Ambo H$s AewÜX hmoVo. Ë`mbm OS>nUm `oVmo. ""_Z
g§H$ën ewÜX n¡ ZmohoŸ& Eadr Var Amho {MXmZ§XrŸ&'' ho g§VdMZ `oWo
bjmV ¿`mdo. hoM _Z {dH$ënmda Ambo Va H$m` hmoB©b ? `m _ZmÀ`m
g§H$ën {dH$ën {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mÀ`m JwUY_m©Zo _Z åhUOo AmË_m Zìho, ho {gÜX
hmoVo. lrZmW_hmamO åhUVmV,
22
 AmË_mam_nmR>
""AmË_m Z^ Zìho ewÝ`nUoŸ& _Z Zìho g§H$ën JwUoŸ&
A§V:H$aU Zìho ZœabjUoŸ& {MÎm qMVZo Zìho AmË_mŸ&&
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""_Zmnar {MÎm
H$arVo qMVZŸ& Var Zìho AmnU {MÎm H$mhrŸ&&'' _ZmV CR>Umè`m g§H$ën
{dH$ënm§Mo qMVZ {MÎm H$aVo. _ZmV CR>Umè`m g§H$ën {dH$ënm§da Amnbo
{Z`§ÌU Amho. AWm©V Ë`mda hmoUmè`m qMVZmdahr Amnbo {Z`§ÌU Amho.
åhUOo qMVZ H$aUmao {MÎm åhUOo AmnU Zìho. {MÎm hanë`mda M¡VÝ`
CaVo. åhUOoM {MÎm åhUOo M¡VÝ` Zìho. lrZmW_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""{MÎmMr
hanbo AdKo M¡VÝ`Mr OmhboŸ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JV AmhoV,""~wÜXrMm
{Zü` H$arVmo AmnUŸ& Var Vo AmnU ~wÜXr ZmohoŸ&&'' {MÎm _ZmV
CR>boë`m {Za{Zamù`m {dH$ënm§da qMVZ H$aVo d ~wÜXr hr {MÎmmVrb
qMVZmMm AmYma KoD$Z EImÚm {dH$ënmda R>m_ amhVo. åhUyZ ~wÜXrbm
"{Zü`mpË_H$m ~wÜXr' åhUVmV. ~wÜXr {ZU©`màV `oVo. nU {ZU©` H$moU KoVmo ?
AmnUM Zm ? åhUOo AmnU ~wÜXrnojm doJio AmhmoV. Amnë`m ~wÜXrda
Amnbm {dœmg nm{hOo. ~è`mMXm AmnU åhUVmo, ""_mPm _mÂ`m ~wÜXrda
{dœmg Zmhr.'' H$moUmMr ~wÜXr Ho$ìhm {\$aob H$mhr gm§JVm `oV Zmhr.
""gmR>r ~wÜXr ZmR>r'' hr gmar Am_Mr ghOJË`m hmoUmar {dYmZo AmnU
~wÜXrnojm doJio AmhmoV ho XmI{dUmarM AmhoV. Á`m àH$memZo ~wÜXrbm kmZ
hmoVo Vmo àH$me doJim Amho. JwéH¥$no{edm` Vmo C_JV Zmhr.
lrkmZoœa_hmamO åhUVmV,
"" Eogo kmZàH$meo nmhobŸ& V¡ _mohm§YH$mé OmB©bŸ&
O¡ JwéH¥$nm hmoB©bŸ& nmWm©ŸJm && 4/171Ÿ&&''
Am_À`m ~wÜXrV Omo àH$me nS>Vmo Vmo àH$me d Á`m àH$memZo ~wÜXrV
àH$me nS>Vmo Vmo AmË_àH$me, `mV O_rZ-Añ_mZmMm \$aH$ Amho.
23
AmË_mam_nmR>
~wÜXrVë`m àH$memZo hm àH$me (AmË_àH$me) JmoMa hmoV Zmhr.
_Z, {MÎm, ~wÜXr, Ah§H$ma `m gJù`mbm {_iyZ A§V:H$aU
åhUVmV. Ogo H$m`© AZw^dmbm `oB©b Ver g§km Ë`mbm àmßV hmoVo.
""{MÎmMVwîQ>ç M_ËH$maŸ& _Z ~wÜXr {MÎm Ah§H$maŸ&
hr EH$Mr nar {^Þ àH$maŸ& O¡gm ì`mnma V¡go ZmdŸ&&
- lrZmW_hmamO
""Var ~wÜXr Am{U _ZŸ& {MÎm Ah§H$ma hZŸ&
ho MVw{d©Y {MÝhŸ& A§V:H$aUmMoŸ&& 18/498Ÿ&&
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
hr g§VdMZo `mbm à_mU AmhoV. ho A§V:H$aU Á`m§Mo AmkoV Amho,
Vmo Iam kmZr. lrkmZoœa_hmamO åhUVmV,
""O`mMr Amkm AmnUŸ& {ear dmho A§V:H$aUŸ&
_Zwî`mH$mao OmUŸ& kmZ{M VmoŸ&& 13/512Ÿ&&''
AWm©V _Z, {MÎm, ~wÜXr, Ah§H$ma ho A§V:H$aU _hmËå`m§À`m AmkoV
AgVo. Ë`mAWu Vo `m A§V:H$aUmnojm doJio hmoVo ho {Z{íMV.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Amnw{b`m BÀN>o
KmoQ>miVmo àmUŸ& Var {^Þ OmU AmnU JmŸ&&'' _Zmob` Z gmYë`mZo
Amnë`m {R>H$mUr BÀN>m {Z_m©U hmoVo. `m OÝ_mV Oa Vr BÀN>m nwar Pmbr Zmhr
Am{U Oa _aUg_`r Vr dmgZm VerM {eëbH$ am{hbr Va Amnbm àmU
BWoM KmoQ>miVmo. Vr BÀN>m nwar hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mbm nwZO©Ý_ àmßV hmoVmo.
""OÝ_ KoUo bmJo dmgZoÀ`m g§JoŸ&'' Ago lrZmW_hmamO
gm§JVmV. Va lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Am{U _aUr O`m Oo AmR>do&
Vmo VoMr JVrVo nmdoŸ&& åhUmoZr gXm ñ_amdoŸ& _mVoMr VwdmŸ&& 8/75Ÿ&&''
24
 AmË_mam_nmR>
nU hm Pmbm _¥Ë`yZ§VaMm ^mJ. {Od§V AgVmZm ho H$go AZw^dVm
`oUma? g§VdmL²>_`mV àmU hm eãX AmË_m d œmg `m XmoZ doJdoJù`m
AWmªZr dmnabm OmVmo. Amg d œmg (àmU) `m§Mm H$mhr g§~§Y Amho. Omoda
œmg Amho Vmoda Amg Amho, ho lr~«÷M¡VÝ`_hmamOm§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV
¿`mdo AgoM Amho. Omoda A§V:H$aUmV BÀN>m Amho, dmgZm Amho, Amg
Amho, Vmoda œmg hm ImbrM KwQ>_iVmo. _mUgmMo OrdZ ho AYmoJm_rM
amhVo. Ooìhm gd© dmgZm Zmhrem hmoD$Z, _moj ìhmdm hr EH$M BÀN>m
A§V:H$aUmV CaVo, dmgZm ewÜX hmoVo, Voìhm OrdZ D$Üd©Jm_r hmoD$Z H$maU
XohmVyZ _hmH$maUXohmV àdoe hmoVmo. Ë`mbm Vw`m© AdñWm àmßV hmoVo. "Vw`m© Vo
ewÜX dmgZmŸ& VoW Vmo{M H$SydQ>nUmŸ& CÝ_Zr ~wP {Zdm©gZm& åhUmoZr
JmoS> Vo &&' ho g§V _wHw§$XamOm§Mo gm§JUo `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo Ago Amho. Amnë`m
{R>H$mUr B©ÀN>m {Z_m©U Pmbr Va àmU Imbr KmoQ>miVmo. ({Z:œmg Imbr
`oÊ`mMo à_mU dmT>Vo.) BÀN>m Zmhrer Pmbr H$s {Z:œmg Imbr `oÊ`mMo
à_mU H$_r hmoVo. ""hm àmU AmQ>bm dmè`m_mOr'' AgmM Vmo AZw^d
AgVmo. Agm àmU g_n©U Pmbm H$s na_mW© gmYbm Ago g_Om`bm haH$V
Zmhr. Aem VèhoZo Oo VZ _Z àmU ^Jd§Vmbm gVV An©U H$aVmV Vo XohmÀ`m
{Zdm©UmZ§Va ^JdX²ê$n hmoVmV. "" `oa VZw_ZwàmUrŸ& Oo {Za§Va _mPo`mMr
dmhmUrŸ& Vo XohmÀ`m {Zdm©UrŸ& _rMr hmoVrŸ&& 7/150Ÿ&&'' hr
lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr Amodr ho AmnUmg ImÌrnyd©H$ gm§JV Amho. Á`m§Mm
œmg-àmU Imbr KmoQ>miV Zmhr, Ë`m§Mm àmU-AmË_m Imbr KmoQ>miV Zmhr.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JV AmhoV, ""_r H$moU
nmhVm gd© AW©eyÝ`Ÿ& V`mn¡b kmZ Vohr eyÝ`Ÿ&&'' _ZmÀ`m
ApñVËdmda ^mg_mZ hmoUmè`m OmJ¥Vr Am{U ñdßZ `m {dnarV kmZmÀ`m
AdñWoV hmoUmao, AmH$maboë`m OJmMo kmZ ho \$gdo kmZ Amho. Vo g_WmªÀ`m
eãXmV, "nmhUo `oH$mMo `oH$' Ago Amho. gwfwßVr AdñWoV _Zmob`mZo `m
AmH$maboë`m OJmMohr kmZ ZgVo d {ZamH$mamMohr kmZ ZgVo. {ZÐoV
25
AmË_mam_nmR>
KmoaénmZo AmË_mam_ àJQ> hmoVmo nU Voìhm AmnU {~ZKmoa Pmbobmo AgVmo.
AmnU OmJ¥V hmoVmM Kmoa énmZo àJQ> Pmbobm AmË_mam_ {~ZKmoa hmoVmo d
AmnUmbm Kmoa bmJVmo. {ZÐm hr Aer AkmZmË_H$ AdñWm Amho. Aem
VèhoZo `m VrZhr AdñWoV "_r' Mr OmUrd hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr.
""ñdßZr ao nmhVm {_Ï`mZJarŸ& {ZÐm Kmoa Pmbm am_ŸŸ&&
OmJ¥V hmoVm H$mhrM ZmhrŸ& OoWrb VoWo Jobm am_Ÿ&&''
ho g§VdMZ `m {VÝhr AdñWm§Mo `m Ñï>rZo AgUmao \$mobnU
XmI{dUmaoM Amho.
"OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ, gwfwßVr `m VrZ AdñWm§_Ü`o {Ì^mJbobo Amnbo
OrdZ EH${dY hmoUoH$[aVm H$amdr bmJUmar IQ>nU åhUOo gmYZ' Ago
Am_Mo {M_S>Mo lrZmam`U_hmamO gm§JV. gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo dmgZm ewÜX
hmoD$Z, {ÌJwUm§Mm {Zamg hmoD$Z {Ì{dY Pmbobo OrdZ EH${dY hmoVo d OrdZ
D$Üd©Jm_r hmoD$Z _hmH$maUXohmV Vw`m© AdñWm àmßV hmoVo. `m Vw`m© AdñWoMo
dU©ZŸlrZmW_hmamO Ago H$aVmV
""OmJ¥Vr ñdßZ gwfwßVrŸ& {VÝhr AdñWmVo àH$m{eVrŸ&
`mbmJr Vo Mm¡WrŸ& Vwar` åhUVr gkmZŸ&& ''
Va lrg_W© Vw`}Mo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV,
OmUo ~«÷ OmUo _m`mŸ& OmUo AZw^dmÀ`m R>m`mŸ&
Vo `oH$ OmUmdr Vw`m©Ÿ& gd©gm{jUrŸ&& 7/4/49Ÿ&&''
Vw`m© hr _hmH$maU XohmVrb kmZmdñWm Amho. _hmH$maUXohmV AI§S>
M¡VÝ`mMo ñ_aU, AI§S> M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd AgVo. hoM Vo g§V_hmËå`m§Mo
AÛ` ^OZ, gVV hmoUmao H$sV©Z Amho. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV,
""_hmH$maUXohr AI§S >ñ_aUŸ& AÛ` ^OZ h[aH$WmŸ&&'' `m AI§S>
ñ_aUmZoM Ë`m§Zm _wŠVr àmßV hmoVo. lrZmW_hmamO gm§JVmV,
26
 AmË_mam_nmR>
""AI§S>ñ_aUo AÛ`^OZo dmOdr H$aQ>mirŸ& EH$m OZmX©Zr _wŠVr
hmo`o VËH$mirŸ&&'' `m Vw`m©dñWoVM g§V_hmË_o gVV AgVmV. `m
Vw`m©dñWoVM _ZmMo CÝ_Z hmoD$Z Vo A{dZmer ~«÷ñdén hmoVmV.
_hmH$maUXoh hm AmH$meê$n Amho. Vw`m©dñWoV hmoUmao kmZ, `oUmao
AZw^d ho `m AmH$memMo - AmËå`mMo AgVmV. lrg_W© åhUVmV,
""AmH$me åh{UOo A§VamË_mŸ& àË``o nhmdm _{h_mŸ&
Ë`m AmH$memnmgyZ OÝ_mŸ& dm`mo AmbmŸ&& 12/6/12Ÿ&&''
""AmH$me AZw^dm `oVoŸ& ñdén AZw^dmnaVoŸ&
åhUmo{Z`m AmH$memVoŸ& gmå`Vm Z KS>oŸ&& 8/5/68 Ÿ&&''
d Á`m AWu AZw^d `oV AmhoV, Ë`mAWu Û¡V {eëbH$ Amho, ho
CKS> Amho.
""XwOodrU AZw^dŸ& ho ~mobUoMr dmdŸ&
`m H$maUo Zmhr R>md& AZw^dmgrŸ&& 6/10/29Ÿ&&''
hr g_W© Amodr `mVrb d_© XmI{dUmarM Amho.
doJionUmZo AZw^d `oVmV. doJionUmZo nhmUo KS>Vo åhUyZ Ë`mbm
"AmH$me' qH$dm "eyÝ`' hr g§km àmßV hmoVo. g_W© åhUVmV,
""doJionUo nhmdoŸ& V`mg AmH$me åhUmdoŸ&
A{^Þ hmoVm ñd^mdoŸ& AmH$me ~«÷Ÿ&& 9/9/17 &&''
""{^ÝZnUo AZw^dboŸ& V`mg eyÝ` Eogo ~mo{bboŸ&
dñVw b{jVm A{^Þ OmboŸ& nm{hOo AmYrŸ&& 8/10/72Ÿ&& ''
`m eyÝ`mdñWoV `oUmè`m AZw^dm§Mo dU©Z lrg§V H$~ragmho~ Ago
H$aVmV, ""eyÝ` _ohob_| Xrn {~amOoŸ& ~mOo AZwhmV T>mobŸ&'' Va `m
eyÝ`mMm AZw^d Á`mbm Ambm Zmhr, Ë`mbm H$m` H$ibo Agm àíZ
lrkmZoœa_hmamO Agm H$aVmV,
27
AmË_mam_nmR>
""eyÝ` emo{Ybo Zmhr OoUoŸ& H$m` {ddaU Ho$bo VoUoŸ&
AkmZ _yI©nUoŸ& JmT>d {OUo newMoŸ&&''
H$mhr bmoH$ `m AmH$memÀ`m AZw^dmbm ~«÷mMm AZw^d g_OVmV
nU AmH$me d ñdén `mV ^oX Amho. lrg_W© åhUVmV,
""BH$S>o Ñí` {VH$S>o XodŸ& _Ü`o eyÝ`ËdmMm R>mdŸ&
V`mg àmUr _§X~wÜXrñVdŸ& ~«÷ åhUoŸ&& 8/10/66Ÿ&&''
AmH$memMm AZw^d Ambm, eyÝ`mMm AZw^d Ambm H$s AmnU
~«÷gmjmËH$mamÀ`m `mo½` Ë`m _mJm©da AmhmoV Ago g_Om`bm haH$V Zmhr.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""kmZmkmZm Eogr
eyÝ` Am{U eyÝ`Ÿ& V`mn¡b nyU© {ZOê$nŸ&'' na_mWm©V AkmZ MmbV
Zmhr Am{U kmZ {Q>H$V Zmhr. {dkmZd¥Îmr AZw^d hmgwÜXm R>m`rM _wê$Z
OmVmo. _bm kmZ Pmbo qH$dm _bm kmZ Pmbo Zmhr `m XmoÝhr d¥ÎmrM AmhoV.
AkmZmMo kmZ hmoD$Z, kmZmZo _bm H$ibo hr d¥Îmr - kmZmMr OmUrd Zmhrer
Pmë`mda - {Zd¥Îmr Pmë`mda AmËå`mMo M§MinU Zmhrgo hmoVo d Vmo _hmË_m
XohrM {dXohr hmoVmo. {Z:eãX na~«÷ê$n hmoD$Z Vmo {Z:eãX hmoVmo. Ë`mbm
{Zh}VyH$ g_mYmZ àmßV hmoVo. `m {R>H$mUr Vw`m©dñWoV AgUmao _m`m~«÷mMo
AZwg§YmZ g§nVo.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>o gm§JVmV, VoWo Cao{MZm h§H$maŸ àd¥ÎmrŸ&
Xmgam_ {Zd¥Îmr CÝ_ZVmŸ&& _r H$moU ho emoYVmZm _r åhUyZ H$moUr
CabmM Zmhr.
""_rnU Vo ~wS>mboŸ& {ddoHo$ doJionU JoboŸ&
{Zd¥{ÎmnXmg àmßV PmboŸ& CÝ_ZrnXŸ&& 12/3/28Ÿ&&''
`m g_W© AmodrVM lrXmgam__hmamOm§À`m AZw^dmMo dU©Z H$aVm `oB©b.
28
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Ÿ&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 3
O`mMoZr kmZ, O`mMoZr ^mZŸ&
Eogm Vmo {MX²KZ AmË_mam_Ÿ&&Ÿ1Ÿ&&
Zm_mMo gmYZr àJQ>Mr hmoVmŸ&
_mJ©{M nwT>Vm {Xgmo bmJoŸ&&2Ÿ&&
Mmar dmMobmJr H¡$gm ñ\w$adrVŸ&
Am{U {damOV fS>MH«$sŸ&&3Ÿ&&
Ord erd Eogo CR>Vr Va§JŸ&
qgYy Vmo AWm§J Xmgam_rŸ&&4Ÿ&&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$. 1104
XohmMo ^mZ, X¥í`mMo ^mZ, XohmMr OmUrd, X¥í`mMr OmUrd,
Hw$Um_wio hmoVo, Ë`mMr OmUrd Amåhmbm AgV Zmhr. Ë`mMr OmUrd
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr `m A^§JmV AmnUmg H$ê$Z {Xbr Amho. Vo åhUVmV,
""O`mMoZr kmZ O`mMoZr ^mZŸ& Eogm Vmo {MX²KZ AmË_mam_Ÿ&&''
XohmMr OmUrd, Ñí`mMr OmUrd EH$m AmËå`m_wio hmoVo. earamVrb AmË_m
Joë`mda Hw$R>m` XohmMr OmUrd ? Hw$R>m` Ñí`mMr OmUrd ? EdT>m _hËdmMm
AmË_m, nU Ë`mMr Amåhmbm OmUrdM Zmhr. AmnU S>moù`m§Zr Ñí` nmhVmo.
H$moU Ñí` nmhVmo ? S>moio Ñí` nmhVmV H$m? H$m S>moù`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ
AmUIr H$moUr Ñí` nmhVmo ? Ñí`mMo kmZ H$moUmbm hmoVo ?AmnU H$ënZoZo
Ñí` nmhVmo, Vo H$m` S>moù`m§Zr nmhVmo H$m ? ñdßZ nmhVmo Vo Hw$R>ë`m S>moù`m§Zr
nmhVmo ? Voìhm Oo H$mhr kmZ hmoVo, OmUrd hmoVo, Vr Hw$Umbm hmoVo ? amÌr
AmnU PmonVmo, Voìhm `m gmè`m kmZ|{Ð`m§_m\©$V hmoUmè`m OmUrdm Hw$R>o
AmË_mam_nmR>
Zmhrem hmoVmV ? Hw$R>o b` nmdVmV ? gH$mir CR>ë`mda ho gmao naV Hw$Ry>Z
`oVo ? ho gmao àíZ AmhoV. gw^m{fVH$ma åhUVmV, ""S>moù`m§Zr ~KVmo ÜdZr
nargVmo H$mZr nXr MmbVmoŸ& {OìhoZo ag Mm{IVmo _Ywahr, dmMo Amåhr
~mobVmoŸ& hmVmZr ~hþ gmb H$m_ H$aVmo, {dlm§Vrhr ¿`md`mŸ& KoVmo Pmon
gwIo {\$amoZr CR>Vmo hr B©œamMr X`mŸ&'' Ahmo S>moù`m§Zr Vmo nmhVmo,
H$mZmZr Vmo EoH$Vmo, {OìhoZo ag Vmo MmIVmo, _ZmVrb H$ënZm Vmo H$aVmo,
{MÎmmVrb qMVZ Vmo H$aVmo, ~wÜXrMm {ZíM` Vmo H$aVmo. _J Vmo Zgob Va
B§{Ð`m§Zm OmUrd hmoB©b H$m ? kmZ|[Ð`mVrb M¡VÝ`VËd Oa Xya Pmbo, Va Vr
ñdV:hÿZ Ë`m Ë`m {df`dñVynmgyZ Vo Vo B§{Ð`kmZ H$ê$Z KoÊ`mg Ag_W©
AgVmV. Aem VèhoZo AmË_m hmM gd© kmZ|{Ð`o, _Z, ~wÜXr `m_Yrb Ðï>m
AgVmo.
Amåhr Oo H$mhr emoY bmdVmo, Ë`mMm emoYH$ H$moU Amho ? H$ënH$
H$moU Amho ? AmË_mM Zm ? Iè`m emoYH$mMr Amåhmbm OmUrdM Zmhr.
Ë`mMo _hËdM Amåhmbm Zmhr. åhUyZM ^m¡{VH$emó ho b§JS>o Amho.
Amåhr _Z, ~wÜXrÀ`m ghmæ`mZo AmË_m OmUyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ
H$aVmo. nU Vmo "_Z ~wÜXr AJmoMa' Amho. Omo H$ënZoÀ`m n{bH$S>o Amho,
VH$mªÀ`m n{bH$S>o Amho, Vmo H$ënZoZo, VH$m©Zo H$gm OmUVm `oB©b ? Omo
H$ënZm H$aVmo, Omo VH©$ H$aVmo Ë`mMr H$ënZm H$ê$Z, VH©$ H$ê$Z Vmo H$ënH$
(H$ënZm H$aUmam), Vm{H©$H$ (VH©$ H$aUmam) H$gm ^oQ>Uma ? "AmË_m hm
à`moJr Amho (à`moJ H$aUmam Amho) Vmo à`moJmZo {gÜX hmoUma Zmhr' ho
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo AgoM Amho. Am_À`m gd©
H$ënZm, gd© VH©$ g§nbo, _JM Vmo ^oQ>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm. `m kmZr A§VamËå`mMo
AmH$bZ, _hËd Amnë`m ~wÜXrbm H$iUmao Zmhr. lrg_W© åhUVmV,
""kmZr `oH$ A§VamË_mŸ& gdm©_Ü`o gdm©Ë_mŸ&
Ë`mMm H$imd`m _{h_mŸ& ~wÕr H¡$MrŸ&& 15/8/28 Ÿ&&''

29 30
 AmË_mam_nmR>
n§MkmZ|{Ð`m§_m\©$V _Z ~wÜXrbm hmoUmao kmZ ho Iao kmZ Ago g§V
_hmË_o _mZV ZmhrV. Ë`m§Mr kmZmMr ì`m»`mM {Zamir Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO kmZmMr ì`m»`m Aer H$aVmV, ""Á`mÀ`m_wio kmZ d
Á`mÀ`m_wio AkmZ Ë`mMo kmZ åhUOo kmZ, Va Á`mÀ`m_wio kmZ d
Á`mÀ`m_wio AkmZ Ë`mMo AkmZ åhUOo AkmZ'' Va g_W© AmnU
Amnë`mbm OmUUo åhUOo Iao kmZ - AmË_kmZ Amho, ho Ago gm§JVmV,
""EoH$ kmZmMo bjUŸ& kmZ åhUOo AmË_kmZŸ&
nmhmdo AmnUmgr AmnUŸ& `m Zmd kmZŸ&& 5 / 6 / 1Ÿ&&''
Va lrVwH$mam__hmamO kmZ åhUOo H$m` ho Ago gm§JVmV,
""kmZ åhUOo H$m` AmnUm OmUUoŸ&
OmUmoZr ZoUUo {dkmZ VoŸ&&''
Va lrkmZoœa_hmamO kmZ åhUOo H$m` ho Ago gm§JVmV,
""joÌ Am{U joÌkmVoŸ& OmUUo Oo {ZéVoŸ&
kmZ Eogo V`mVoŸ& _mZy AmåhrŸ&& 13 / 9Ÿ&& '' d
""Amnbm AmnUno`mŸ& {dgê$ Omo YZ§O`mŸ&
Vo{M ê$n ``m Ÿ& AkmZmgrŸ&& 14 / 71 Ÿ&& ''
nU hr Amnbr AmnUmbm OmUrd ìhmdr H$er ? AmËå`m_wio
XohmMr, Ñí`mMr OmUrd hmoVo nU XohmÀ`m hmoUmè`m OmUrdoZo, Ñí`mÀ`m
hmoUmè`m OmUrdoZo AmËå`mMr OmUrd Amåhmbm hmoV Zmhr. `mH$aVm
AmnUmbm hmoUmè`m XohmÀ`m Ñí`mÀ`m gd© OmUrdm Zmhrem hmoD$Z amhUmè`m
ZoUrdoMr OmUrd AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. hr ZoUrdoMr OmUrd hmoUo åhUOoM
AmnU Amnë`mbm OmUUo, AmË_kmZ Amho.
""Oo Oo ^mgo OmU{d`oŸ& Vo Vo Oar {ZagwZr Om`oŸ&
Var OmUrdMr AmhoŸ& Vo{M nmho [V`oVoŸ&&''
31
AmË_mam_nmR>
"" ZoUrd Oar Om{UVbrŸ& Var Vo ZoUrd {_Ï`m PmbrŸ&
VoWrb OmUrd CabrŸ& AmË_à^mŸ&& ''
"" Vo ZoUrd {\$Q>o JwéIwUmŸ& OmUo AmnU AmnUmŸ&
~mo{bOo `m AZwg§YmZmŸ& _hmH$maU EogoŸ&&''
"" {\$Qw>{Z`m ZoUUoŸ& Amn AmnUm OmUUoŸ&
{Vhr XohmMo{Z gmjrnUoŸ& _hmH$maU XohŸ&&''
ho loð> g§V _wHw§$XamO `m§Mo na_m_¥V, `mda A{YH$ àH$me Q>mH$Vo. `m
gd© {dn[aVkmZmË_H$ OmUrdm Zmhrem hmoD$Z hmoUmar ZoUrd ImoQ>r R>amdr -
ZoUrdoMr OmUrd ìhmdr Ago _mJUo g_W© Ago _m§S>VmV,
""_Z ~wÜXr AJmoMaŸ& ~wÜXrdrU A§Y:H$maŸ&
OmUrdoMm nS>mo {dgaŸ& ZoUrd ImoQ>rŸ&& 14 / 1 / 73Ÿ&&''
`m gd© {dn[aVkmZmË_H$ OmUrdm Zmhrem hmoUo `mbm g_W© ZoUrd -
AkmZ åhUVmV. Va `m Zo{UdoMr OmUrd hmoUo, `mbm OmUrd - kmZ
åhUVmV. g_W© åhUVmV,
""kmZ åh{UOo OmUUoŸ& AkmZ åhUOo ZoUUoŸ&
{dn[aVkmZ åh{UOo XoIUoŸ& `oH$mMo `oH$Ÿ&& 20/1/23&& ''
g_WmªMo AdVma Ago lr~«÷M¡VÝ`_hmamO dma§dma "_r AkmZr
Amho' Ago åhUV, Vo `m AWm©Zo. Amåhr g_OVmo Ë`m AWm©Zo Zìho. Ë`m§Zm
XohmMr, Ñí`mMr, {dn[aVkmZmË_H$ OmUrd hmoV ZìhVr. `m ZoUrdoMr -
AkmZmMr OmUrd Ë`m§Mo {R>H$mUr gVV hmoVr. Va ho AkmZ ({dn[aVkmZmMr
OmUrd Zmhrer hmoD$Z amhUmar ZoUrd) Zm{hgo H$am (ZoUrdoMr OmUrd hmoD$
Xo) H$s kmZ AmnmoAmnM hmoB©b Ago OJX²Jwé e§H$amMm`© gm§JV. ""BVa
bmoH$m§Zm hr AkmZmMr ({dn[aVkmZ Zmhrgo hmoD$Z hmoUmè`m ZoUrdoMr)
AdñWm kmVonUr H$Yr àmßV hmoV Zmhr. nU _bm _mÌ _mPo {R>H$mUr
AgUmè`m AkmZmMr OmUrd Amho. åhUyZ _r J«rg_Yrb gdm©V hþema
32
 AmË_mam_nmR>
R>abmo.'' ho Wmoa VËdk gm°H«o${Q>g `m§Mo {dMma hoM ñnï> H$aV AmhoV. Vo
åhUVmV, " Other people do not know that
they do not know, I know that I do
not know, therfore I am the wisest
man of Greece" - Socratiss
hr AkmZmMr ({dn[aV kmZmMr OmUrd Zmhrgo hmoD$Z hmoUmè`m
ZoUrdoMr) AdñWm gd©gm_mÝ` _mUgmbm amoO AZw^dVm `oVo. Pmon - {ZÐm
hr {ZgJm©Zo àmßV hmoUmar AkmZmË_H$ AdñWm AmnU amoO AZw^dVmo. Vr
{ZÐm kmZ_`r hmoUo ho _hËdmMo Amho. åhUyZ g§V_hmËå`m§Mr Pmon
Amnë`mgmaIr AgV Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm PmonoVgwÜXm M¡VÝ`mMo ñ_aU AgVo.
{ZÐm kmZ_`r AgVo. Ë`m§Mo A§Var kmZM OmJVo AgVo. Aem VèhoZo
AkmZmMo kmZ Pmbo AgVm, {ZÐm kmZ_`r Pmbr AgVm H$m` AdñWm àmßV
hmoVo ho lrkmZoœa_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
""V¡go AkmZ kmZo ZoboŸ& AmnU dñVw XoD${Z JoboŸ&
Eogo OmUUo{ZdrU CaboŸ& OmUVo OoŸ&& 15/528Ÿ&&''
ho Oo AkmZmMo kmZ hmoVo - AmË_kmZ hmoVo - Vo H$moUmbm hmoVo ? Vo
AmËå`mbmM hmoVo. AmËå`mbmM AmËå`mMr OmUrd hmoVo åhUyZ AmË_m hm
ñdg§doÚ Amho. ""› Z_moOr AmÚmŸ& doXà{VnmÚmŸ& O` O` ñdg§doÚmŸ&
AmË_ê$nmŸ&& 1/1Ÿ&&'' ho lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Zr AmË_énmMo Ho$bobo dU©Z
~mobHo$ Amho.
ho {dn[aVkmZmMo AkmZ hmoD$Z AkmZmMo kmZ hmoUogmR>r - {VÝhr
AdñWm§Mr EH$ AdñWm hmoUogmR>r - {Ì[dY Pmbobo OrdZ EH${dY
hmoUogmR>r H$amdr bmJUmar IQ>nQ> åhUOo gmYZ Ago {M_S>Mo
lrZmam`U_hmamO gm§JV.
lrXmgam__hmamO A^§JmMo nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gmYZmMo _hËd gm§JV
AmhoV. Vo åhUVmV,
33
AmË_mam_nmR>
""Zm_mMo gmYZr àJQ>Mr hmoVmŸ& _mJ©Mr nwT>Vm {Xgmo bmJoŸ&&''
Vmo àJQ> hmoÊ`mgmR>r, AmÎmm AmnUmbm hmoUmar hr XohmMr-Ñí`mMr OmUrd
Zm{her ìhmd`mg hdr. nU `m OmJ¥VrV, ñdßZmV hmoUmè`m {Za{Zamù`m Ñí`
AÑí` nXmWmªÀ`m OmUrdm H$em Zmhrem hmoUma ? `mV ~mD$ dmQ>Ê`mOmoJo
H$mhrM Zmhr. Pmon bmJVmZm `m OmUrdm amoO Zmhrem hmoVmVM H$s. Á`m
gmYZmZo Pmon bmJVmZm `m Om{Udm Zmhrem hmoVmV VoM Vo gmYZ Amho
na_mË_àmßVrMo. "Pmon bmJVmZm _Z ho œmgmV brZ hmoVo d _J Pmon bmJVo'
Ago N>m§Xmo½`n{ZfXmV gm§{JVbo Amho. AWm©V œgZ ho na_mË_àmßVrMo gmYZ
Amho. Amnbo Am`wî` ho œmgmda Adb§~yZ Amho. Am`wî`mVrb œmg dOm
Ho$bo Va Hw$R>m` Am`wî` ? Amnbo Am`wî` åhUOo EH$ aËZm§Mr noQ>r Amho. Va
œmgmoÀN²>dmg hr Ë`m noQ>rVrb _m¡ë`dmZ aËZo AmhoV. g_W© åhUVmV,
""Am`wî` ho{M aËZnoQ>rŸ& _mOr ^OZaËZo Jmo_Q>rŸ&
B©ídar Anw©{Z`m bwQ>rŸ& AmZ§XmMr H$amdrŸ&& 3/10/27Ÿ&&''
Va lrVwbgrXmg_hmamO `m aËZm§Mo _hËd Ago gm§JVmV,
""VrZ ^wdZ Am¡a Mm¡Xm bmoH$Ÿ& EH$ œmgH$m _mobŸ&
Vwbgr H$ho am_^OZ~rZŸ& d¥Wm œmg _V ImobŸ&&''
œmgmoÀN²>dmg `m Am`wî`mÀ`m gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo na_mWm©Vrb
loð> Aer gpÀMXmZ§X nXdr àmßV hmoUma Amho. lrVwH$mam__hmamO åhUVmV,
""Am`wî`mÀ`m `m gmYZoŸ& gpÀMXmZ§X nXdr KoUoŸ&&'' Am_À`m
lr_m_m_hmamOm§Zr `m gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo "gpÀMXmZ§X' hr nXdr àmßV
H$ê$Z KoVbr hmoVr. lrXmgam__hmamO Ë`m§Mo ~m~VrV åhUVmV, ""AmaVr
JmoqdXm {ZË`H$sV©ZmZ§XmŸ& gpÀMXmZ§XH§$XmŸJwéqbJgmYw~moYmŸ&&'' hr
gpÀMXmZ§X nXdr àmßV ìhmdr `mH$aVm `moJr {XdgmH$mR>r hmoUmao 21600
œmgmoÀN²>dmg Aä`mgVmV. lrMm§JXod_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""EH$drg ghó
œmg Vo CÀN²>dmgr& Vo `mo{J`m Aä`mgrŸñWra ñWraŸŸ&&''
34
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Á`m Xoh^mdmZo AmnUmg H$a§Q>onU àmßV hmoD$Z AÛ¡VmMr dmQ>
gmnS>V Zmhr, kmZAÝZ àmßV hmoV Zmhr, Vmo Xoh^md {daUmao œmgmoÀN²>dmg ho
gmYZ Amho. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Xoh^md OoWo {daoŸ& Eogo gmYZ
{Xbo nwaoŸ& ~mnaIw_mXodrdaoŸ& lr{dÇ>by aoŸ&&'' hm Xoh^md {dabm, Xoh~wÜXr
Zmhrer Pmbr VaM na_mW© hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Xohmda amhÿZ na_mW© H$aVm `oV
Zmhr. Xohmda amhÿZ Ho$boë`m na_mWm©Mr ì`dhmamV O_m hmoVo d Xohmda Z
amhVm Ho$bobm ì`dhma hmgwÜXm na_mW© R>aVmo.
XohmÀ`m [dgamV Iao gwI Amho ho OmUyZ lrVwH$mam__hmamO XodmMr
àmW©Zm H$aVmV, ""ho Xodm _bm `m XohmMm {dga nSy> Xo, Iè`m gwImMr àmßVr
hmoD$ Xo.'' Vo åhUVmV, ""Xodm AmVm Eogm H$ar CnH$maŸ& XohmMm {dga
nmS>r _mÂ`mŸ&& VarM hm Ord gwI nmdo _mPmŸ& ~ao Ho$eramOm `oB©b
H$imoŸ&&'' XohmMr OmUrd Oa gVV hmoV Agob Va XohXw:I ho hmoUmaM. Vo
ghZ Ho$bo nm{hOo. XohmV AgVmZm XohmVrV hmoÊ`mVM Amnbo {hV Amho.
XohmVrV Pmbmo VaM na~«÷mMr àmßVr hmoUma Amho. g_W© åhUVmV,
""XohMr hmoD$Zr am{hOoŸ& VoUo XohXw:I gm{hOoŸ&
XohmVrV hmoVm nm{dOoŸ& na~«÷ VoŸ && 8 / 8 / 25 &&''
œgZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo - gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo OmJ¥VrV XohmMm,
_ZmMm b` gmYbm AgVm hmoUmar M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd åhUOoM Zm_ñ_aU
hmo`. XohmMo {dñ_aU d Ho$di M¡VÝ`mMo ñ_aU ho lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo
Zm_ñ_aU Amho.
gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo {Z:œmg Imbr `oÊ`mMo à_mU OgOgo H$_r
hmoB©b, {Z:œmg Omo AmÎmm Aà_mU Imbr `oVmo Amho, Ë`mbm H$mhr à_mU
`oB©b Voìhm XohmMm, _ZmMm b` hmoD$Z M¡VÝ`mMm AZwhV ZmX ldU hmoB©b -
Zm_ldU KS>ob. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""{Zœmgr à_mU ldUr
Oo dMZŸ& EH$ Zmam`U gma OnŸ&&'' M¡VÝ`mMm ÜdZr ho Zm_ d¡IarZo
35
AmË_mam_nmR>
CÀMmaVm `oV Zmhr. Vmo ÜdZr M¡VÝ`mZoM hmoV AgVmo AWm©V ho Zm_
ñWybXohmÀ`m ~{h_w©I H$mZm§Zm EoHy$ `oUmao Zmhr. Zm_ldU KS>Vo Amho nU
œmgmoÀN²>dmg Amho VgmM Mmbbm Amho `mMm AW© Zm_ldU AmnUmg KS>V
Zmhr Amho AgmM hmoVmo. lrVwH$mam__hmamO åhUVmV ,""Zm_ Ono Ë`mgr
Cabo gmYZŸ& Eogo ho dMZ ~mobmo Z`oŸ&&'' gmYZ-œmgmoÀN²>dmg gyú_
Pmbo åhUOo Zm_On gwé hmoVmo. Zm_On gwé Pmbm H$s gmYZ CaV Zmhr. Agm
Zm_On ldU hmoD$ bmJbm H$s H$m_H«$moY Zmhrgo hmoVmV.
ho Zm_ OmUm`Mo Amho. AZw^dm`Mo Amho. ho Vm|S>mZr CÀMmam`Mo
Zmhr Am{U H$moUr hm M¡VÝ`mMm ÜdZr Vmo§S>mZr CÀMmabm Var Ë`mMm H$mhr
\$m`Xm hmoUma Zmhr.
`m gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo ldU hmoUmè`m Zm_mMo dU©Z
lrkmZoœa_hmamO ""Zm_ na~«÷ doXmWo©'' Ago H$aVmV Va lrVwH$mam__hmamO
""M¡VÝ` {ZOYm_'' Ago H$aVmV. Va `m Zm_mMo dU©Z lrXmgam__hmamO
Ago H$aVmV, ""lmoÌdmUr Mjy `mMo n¡b Zm_Ÿ& OoWo ZmX~«÷
A{Zdm©À`Ÿ&&''
gJù`m g§Vm§Zr `m œmgmoÀN²dmgr AgUmè`m Zm_mMm nwañH$ma Ho$bm
Amho. g_W© åhUVmV, ""Zm_ œmgmoÀN²>dmgr AgoŸ& na~«÷ VoWo dgoŸ&&''
Va g_W©lrAŠH$bH$moQ>ñdm_r åhUVmV, ""gH$bhr g§Vr ho Ho$bo gmYZŸ&
Zm_mMo ñ_aU œmgm_mOrŸ&&'' Va lr~«÷M¡VÝ`_hmamO åhUVmV,
""ZH$m H$ê$ H$mhr AmgŸ& am_ Onm œmgmoÀN²>dmgŸ&&'' Va
lrJwbm~amd_hmamO åhUVmV ,""AmVm _O EH$ gwMbm CnmdŸ& KoB©Z _r
Zm_ œmgmoÀN²>dmgrŸ&&'' Va H$~ragmho~ gm§JVmV, ""grVmam_ H$hmoOr
_Z_moŸ& O~ VH$ œmg Mbm VZ_moŸ&&'' Va g§V lrVwbgrXmg gm§JVmV,
""œmgmo bodo Zm_ {~ZmŸ& gmo OrdZ {YŠH$maŸ& œmgœmg_mo am_ OnŸ&
dmo hr YmaUmYmaŸ&&'' Va lr_m_m_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""ûdmgmoÀN²>dmgr
36
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Zm_ gmYwZrŸ& H$mimbm hQ>drŸ&'' Va lrñdm_r ñdénmZ§X gm§JVmV,
""œmgmoÀN²>dmgr XoI am_ Zm_ OnŸ& hmoVmo AmnoAmn AI§S>rVŸ&&''
Zm_ ho œmgmoÀN²>dmgmV Amho ho g_Obo, nU Vo œmgmV Amho H$m
CÀN²>dmgmV Amho ? Vo œmgmVhr Zmhr qH$dm CÀN²>dmgmVhr Zmhr. Vo œmg
Am{U CÀN²>dmg `m§À`m_Yrb g§YrH$mimV Amho. `m g§YrH$mimVrb Zm_
gmYUoMr g§Yr AmnU ¿`md`mg hdr. `m g§YrH$mimVrb doioda H$mimMr
gÎmm Zmhr. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""œmgmoÀN²>dmgr doi V`m J«mgr
H$miŸ& V`m{M`m n¡b Zm_ AmhoŸ&&Ÿ1Ÿ&& åhUmoZr V`mgr H$midoi
ZmhrŸ& CÜXmaMr hmoB© gm{Y{b`mŸ&&'' Zm_mbm H$midoi Zmhr åhUOo Vo
Ho$ìhmhr CÀMmamdo Agm Ë`mMm AW© ZgyZ Vo gXmgd©Xm CÀMmaUo Ano[jV
Amho. lr_m_m_hmamO lram_nmR>mV gm§JVmV, ""H$midoi Zm_ñ_aUmgr
ZmhrŸ& gXmgd©Xmhr CÀMmamdoŸ&&'' Ahmo, gXm AgUmè`m œmgmV AgUmao
Zm_ Amåhr gXmM KoVbo nm{hOo. Vo H$mbmVrV Amho åhUyZ Vo {ZË` Amho.
åhUyZ Zm_mMm Zo_ hmM {ZË` Zo_. Ahmo, A{ZË` earambm Yê$Z - Xohmda
amhÿZ - H$Yr {ZË`Zo_ hmoB©b H$m ? åhUyZ Zm_mMm {ZË`Zo_ Zm_r Amho. _r
Zmhrgm H$aUmam Amho. åhUyZ Vmo Zo_ doJimM Amho. _r Zmhrgm Pmbm,
AmnU Zm_r Pmbmo H$s AmË_mam_ àJQ> hmoUma Amho. lrZmW_hmamO
åhUVmV, ""EH$m OZmX©Zr Zm_Ÿ& Zm_r àJQ>o AmË_mam_Ÿ&&'' Agm
Zm_mMm {ZË`Zo_ gmYUmao Xwb©^M.
`m gmYZmZo-œmgmoÀN²>dmgmZo Zm_mMr àmßVr hmoVo d Zm_r AmË_mam_
àJQ> hmoVmo åhUyZ `m gmYZmbm "Zm_mMo gmYZ' Ago lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr
g§~moYbo Amho.
Zm_mMo gmYZmZo JwßV AgUmam AmË_mam_ àJQ> hmoVmo hm AZw^d lr
{M_S>Mo _hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""AmOdar JwßVMr hmoVo ~mB©Ÿ& AmVm
{Xem àJQ>o XmhrŸ& `mM S>moim `mM XohrŸ& AZw^d KoUoŸ&& Va
37
AmË_mam_nmR>
g_W©am_Xmgñdm_r Ago gm§JVmV, ""JwßV Vo{M àJQ>dmdoŸ& AgmÜ` Vo{M
gmYmdoŸ& H$mZS>oMr Aä`mgmdoŸ& gmdH$mgŸ&& 6/2/23Ÿ&&'' Vmo àJQ>
Pmbm H$s {dœmMm Am^mg Zmhrgm hmoVmo. Oo gË` Amho VoM {Xgy bmJVo.
"nmhUo AmnUmgr AmnU' ho AmË_kmZ hmoVo. Ñí` Zmhrgo hmoD$Z Ñï>m hmM
Ñí` hmoVmo. Ë`m_wio Ðï>onU Zm{hgo hmoVo. CnmYrMo kmZ Z hmoVmZm CnmYr_Ü`o
JwßVénmZo AgUmè`m M¡VÝ`mMoM kmZ Ë`mbm hmoVo. gVV hmoUmè`m
M¡VÝ`mÀ`m kmZmZo AI§S> M¡VÝ`mMo ñ_aU amhVo. ho _hmH$maUXohr AgUmao
AI§S> ñ_aU åhUOoM AÛ¡VmMo ^OZ - h[aH$Wm Amho. lrXmgam__hmamO
åhUVmV,""_hmH$maUXohr AI§S> ñ_aUŸ& AÛ` ^OZ h[aH$WmŸ&'' hm
gmam AZw^d Amnë`m M_©Mjw§Zm `oVmo H$m ? Zmhr. hm gmam AZw^d AqV[Ð`
Agm AgVmo. ""B§{Ð`m ZoUVm ^mo{JOoŸ&'' AgmM Vmo AZw^d `oVmo.
lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""ZoÌmdrU XoIo lmoÌmdrU EoHo$Ÿ& agZodrU
MmIo Vo {ZOdñVyŸ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""MmardmMobmJr
H¡$gm ñ\w$adrVŸ& Am{U {damOV fS²>MH«$sŸ&&'' MH«$mMH«$mVyZ AZw^dmbm
`oUmam MH«$nmUr Mmar dmMm§Zm ñ\w$a{dUmam AgmM Amho. OmUrd AgUo hm
AmËå`mMm JwU Amho. lrg_W© åhUVmV,
""AmË_`mMo ZmZm JwUŸ& ~«÷ {Z{d©H$ma {ZJw©UŸ&
OmUUo EH$Xoer nyU©Ÿ& JwU AmË_`mMoŸ&& 20/6/29Ÿ&&''
hr OmUrd Amho åhUyZ Ë`mbm OmUVm-gmjr-Ago g§~moYVmV.
lrg_W© åhUVmV,
""OmUVm `oH$ A§VamË_mŸ& Ë`mMm H$m` gm§Jmdm _{h_mŸ&
{dÚm H$im JwUgr_mŸ& H$moUo H$amdrŸ&& 18/2/23Ÿ&&''
hr OmUrd Amho Vmoda ~mobUo Amho. OmUrd Zmhrer Pmbr H$s
~mobUo g§nbo. Iao _m¡Z Pmbo. AWm©V AmËå`mMo {R>H$mUr AgUmar OmUrd
38
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
hrM Mmar dmMoMo ñ\w$aU Amho. lrg_W© åhUVmV, ""OoWo OmUnU Iw§Q>boŸ& Ÿ&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
VoWo ~mobUohr VwQ>boŸ& hoVwa{hV Ombo & g_mYmZŸ&& 9/4/42Ÿ&&''
AmË_mam_nmR>
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Ord {ed Eogo
CR>Vr Va§JŸ& qgYy Vmo AWm§J Xmgam_rŸ&&'' Ord Am{U {ed ho XmoÝhr A^§J 4
h[aê$nmMo - AmË_énmMo {R>H$mUr CR>bobo Va§J AmhoV. lrZmW_hmamO ZoÌm{dU XoIo lmoÌm{dU EoHo$Ÿ&
gm§JVmV, ""Ord {ed XmoÝhr h[aê$nr Va§JŸ& qgYy Vmo A^§J ZoUo agZodrU MmIo Vo {ZOdñVyŸ&&1Ÿ&&
harŸ&&'' AmË_ê$nmbmM har, Zmam`U Ago g§~moYbo OmVo. ""EH$ har nm`mdrU Mmbo _wImdrU ~moboŸ&
AmË_m Ord {ed g_mŸ& dm`m Vy XwJ©_m Z Kmbr _ZŸ&&'' - A§JmdrU Ioio Vo {ZOdñVyŸ&&2Ÿ&&
lrkmZoœa_hmamO. ""ZamMm g_wXm` JhZŸ& Ë`mgr "Zma' åhUVr V¥ßVr nmÊ`mdrU Oodr ZgVm AÞŸ&
OmUŸ& Ë`mMo "A`Z' åhUOo ñWmZŸ& åhUm¡{Z åhUVr "Zmam`U' ì`dhmar YZ ZgVm H$mhrŸ&&3Ÿ&&
AmË_`mgrŸ&&'' - lrZmW_hmamO. hr g§VdMZo `mbm à_mU AmhoV.AWm©V
Ord Am{U {ed AmË_énmnojm doJio ZmhrV, ho CKS> Amho. H$amdrU gd© H$ar Vmo ì`mnmaŸ&
lrXmgam__hmamOm§ Z m lw V Pmbo ë `m, lrJw é qbJJrVo V ^. g. H$[aVmo g§gma Zmar ZgVmŸ&&4Ÿ&&
qZ~aJrH$a_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""`oZw BëbXmZy `mH$ {ZÞ ZrZyŸ& Aén {ZJw©U {Z{d©H$ma nyU©Ÿ&
Eogr {Za§OZ dñVy Amho Ÿ&& 5 Ÿ&&
gË`{MXmZ§XZy AmË_mam_m&&Ÿ1Ÿ&& ~§{Xëbm OrdmË_m ZmoS>Jo diJŸ&
ZmX q~Xy Vmo[agr Vå_mŸ&&2Ÿ&& Aao, ho H$mhr ZmhrM Amho, _J Vy d VwPo H$mhr ZgVm VoWo IoiVmo hm IoiŸ&
H$embm nm{hOo ? gË` EH$ {MXmZ§X AmË_mam_ VodT>m Amho. Aao ~mim, Xm{dVmo Zdb Xmgam_mŸ&& 6Ÿ&&
OrdmË_m H$mhr CËnÞ Pmbobm Zmhr. Vmo dñVwV: AmË_ê$nM AgyZ Ë`mMo - Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$.1351
{R>H$mUr CËnÎmr d Zme Zmhr. ho gmJamMo {R>H$mUr - harMo {R>H$mUr H$ënZoZo AWd©doXmV g_mdoe AgUmè`m H¡$dë`Cn{ZfXmVrb AoH${dgmì`m
CR>bobo Va§J (Ord, {ed) Zmhrgo Pmbo H$s harMr àmßVr hmoUma Amho. ho Va§J _§ÌmV ì`ŠV Pmbobm Ame` lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo `m A^§JmV ì`ŠV
H$go Zmhrgo hmoVmV ho lrXmgam__hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""hm àmU AmQ>bmŸ Pmbobm Amho. H¡$dë`Cn{ZfX AmËå`mMo dU©Z Ago H$aVo,
dmè`m_mOrŸ& g§J_ {H$Vr hm JmoS>Ÿ& em§V harÀ`m Zm_r H$m`mŸ& gd© _Z ""Anm{UnmXmoh_{MÝË`epŠV: ní`må`Mjw: g lwUmoå`H$U©:Ÿ&
ho Om` {db`mŸ& dm`wbhar dm`wgmJar {_ZbrŸ& OoUo harMrŸ OmoS> &&'' Ah§ {dOmZm{_ {d{dŠVê$nmo Z MmpñV doÎmmŸ__ {MËgXmh_²Ÿ&&21Ÿ&&
Agm H$mhr harMm gmjmËH$ma _bm d AmnUm gdmªZm ìhmdm Aer àmW©Zm AW© : _r hmVmnm`m{edm` AgyZhr AVŠ`© eŠVrMm Amho. S>moù`m{edm`
H$aVmo d `oWoM Wm§~Vmo. AgyZhr _r nmhVmo, H$mZm{edm` EoH$Vmo, éna{hV _r (àË`oH$ Jmoï>) OmUVmo.

39 40
 AmË_mam_nmR>
na§Vw _bm OmUUmam H$moUrhr Zmhr. _r gXm ewÜX kmZñdén Amho.
ñdm_r {MÝ_`mZ§X `m H¡$dë`Cn{ZfXmMo d Ë`mVrb `m _§ÌmMo _hËd
Ago gm§JVmV,""qhXy g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m I{OÝ`mVrb "H¡$dë`mon{ZfX' hm Oa
Xw{_©i aËZI{MV Xm{JZm Agob Va, hm _§Ì Xm{JÝ`m§Mo gm¢X`© dmT>{dUmam
Ë`mVrb _Ü`^mJr Agbobm _m¡ë`dmZ gw§Xa {ham Amho Ago AmnU
{Z:g§H$moMnUo åhUy eHy$.''
gmYZmMo A^§J `m erf©H$mImbr lrXmgam_JmWoV g_m{dï>
AgUmè`m A^§Jm§n¡H$s (A.H«$. 1338 Vo 1352) hm A^§J Amho.
lram_mZ§X_hmamOm§Zr lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm gmYZmMo A^§J H$amd`mg
gm§{JVbo d Ë`m§Mo Amkodê$Z lrVmË`mgmho~_hmamO H$moQ>Urg `m§Mo H¥$noZo
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo {R>H$mUr A§V:ñ\y$V© Pmbobo ho "gmYZmMo A^§J'
AmhoV. `m gmYZmÀ`m A^§Jm~X²Xb lrXmgam__hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
""am_mZ§X_hmamO ~mo{YVr _mVoŸ& H$ar A^§J Vo gmYZmMoŸ&&1Ÿ&&
hZw_§V gX²Jwéam`o Zdb Ho$booŸ& A~mob dX{dbo, {ZOH¥$noŸ&&2Ÿ&&
VwH$mam_ dmUr ñdßZmV `odmoZrŸ& AmZ§X XodmoZr Jobo _OŸ&&3Ÿ&&
ZmJmßnmÊUm H$[aVr H$dVyH$Ÿ& {Xbr ào_o ^rH$ g§VmofmMrŸ&&4Ÿ&&
{gÜXm§Mm àgmX JmoS>r Vo AJmYŸ& Xmgam_m ~moY gmYZmMmŸ&&5Ÿ&&
{deof åhUOo ho gmYZmMo A^§J Ë`m§Mo ~mbnUrM Ë`m§Mo {R>H$mUr
A§V:ñ\y$V© Pmbobo AmhoV. bm¡{H$H$ÑîQ>çm Cn{ZfXm§Mm Aä`mg ZgVmZm,
g§ñH¥$VMo {deof kmZ ZgVmZm Agm Cn{ZfXmVrb Ame` A^§JmVyZ ì`ŠV
hmoUo hr {Z{íMV Abm¡H$sH$ Jmoï> Amho. lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Zr doXmMm AW©
A^§JmVyZ ì`ŠV Ho$bm hr {OVH$s AdKS> Jmoï> Amho, {VVH$sM hr Jmoï>
AdKS> Amho Ago _bm dmQ>Vo.
lrXmgam__hmamO `m§À`m `m gmYZmÀ`m A^§JmVrb hm 14 dm
A^§J Amho. Ë`mV Vo gm§JVmV, ""ZoÌmdrU XoIo lmoÌmdrU EoHo$Ÿ&
41
AmË_mam_nmR>
agZodrU MmIo Vo {ZOdñVy &&'' AmË_m Ooìhm AmËå`mbm nmhVmo qH$dm
M¡VÝ`mbm Omo M¡VÝ`mMm AZw^d `oVmo, Vmo `m XohmÀ`m S>moù`m§Zm `oV Zmhr.
AWm©V ho M¡VÝ`mMo nmhUo ZoÌodrUM AgVo ho CKS> Amho. M¡VÝ`mMm AZw^d
B§{Ð`m§Zm ~mOybm R>odyZM ¿`mdm bmJVmo. AWm©V M¡VÝ`mMm AZw^d OS>
XohmÀ`m H$moUË`mM B§{Ð`mbm `oV Zmhr. M¡VÝ` ho _Z~wÜXrbmhr AJmoMaM
Amho. AWm©V Vo eãXmVhr _m§S>Vm `oV Zmhro. "" ho eãXodrU g§dm{XOoŸ&
B§{Ð`m ZoUVm ^mo{JOoŸ& ~mobm Am{X Pm|{~OoŸ& à_o`mgrŸ&& 1/58Ÿ&&''
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO d "" Ñí`mg {Xgo Vo Ñí`Ÿ& _Zmg ^mgo Vmo ^mgŸ&
Ñí`^mgmVrV A{dZme & na~«÷ VoŸ&& 14/9/19Ÿ&& ''- lrg_W©. hr
g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV.
AmnU Oo `m S>moù`m§Zr XodXe©Z ìhmdo `m hoVyZo à`ËZ H$aVmo, Vo gmao
ì`W© Amho qH$dm Amåhr `m S>moù`m§Zr Xod nm{hë`mMo gm§JVmo, Ë`mbmhr
\$magm AW© Zmhr.
""V¡go ñWwbmH$mar Zm{ed§VoŸ& ^a§dgm ~m§Ymo{Z {MÎmoŸ&
nmhVr _O A{dZmemVoŸ& Var H¡$Mm {XgoŸ&& 9/152Ÿ&&''
""Ñï>rMm XoIUmŸ& Ñï>r AJmoMaŸ&
Ñï>rgr JmoMa H¡$gm hmo`oŸ&&''
hr lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr dMZo d
""ApñWMm Xohr _m§gmMm S>moimŸ& nmhoZ åhUo ~«÷mMm JmoimŸ&
Vmo kmVm Zìho Am§YimŸ& Ho$di _yI©Ÿ&& 6/8/46Ÿ&&''
ho lrg_WmªMo dMZ, hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV.
_J AmnU Oo OS> Ñí` nmhVmo Vo ZoÌodrU AgVo H$m ? hmo Vo hr
"ZoÌodrU' M AgVo. ho {dœ åhUOo "{M{X²dbmg' Amho. M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd
M¡VÝ`mbm hmoUo hoM `oWrb nmhUo. `m {dœmV H$mhr gmYå`© Amho. gmå`
42
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Amho. åhUyZM XoUo, KoUo, nmhUo, EoH$Uo `m {H«$`m hmoD$ eH$VmV. Cn^moŠVm d
Cn^wŠV `mV AmË_VËd Agob, M¡VÝ` Agob VaM nmhÊ`mMo, EoH$Ê`mMo
gwI. H$moUm EH$mV Oa AmË_VËd Zgob Va ho gwI OmUdV Zmhr. gOrdmV
M¡VÝ` Amho. OmUrd Amho ho _mÝ` nU {Z{O©dmV M¡VÝ` Amho H$m ? hmo.
{Z{O©dmVhr M¡VÝ` Amho. lrXmgam__hmamO ho H$sV©ZmV hr Jmoï> nQ>dyZ XoVmZm
gm§JV, ""ñn§Xm{edm` nXmW© Zmhr, œgZm{edm` ñn§X Zmhr. Ordm{edm`
ídgZ Zmhr åhUOo Amho Vo gmao gOrd Amho. M¡VÝ`_` Amho.'' åhUOo `m
M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd Pmbr - gmYå`m©Mr OmUrd Pmbr Va nmhUo, ^oQ>rMm
AmZ§X. ho Oo gm_mÝ`nUo {dœmV ngabobo Oo M¡VÝ` Amho VoM
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo Ñï>rZo Agm_mÝ` Amho. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV,
""gd© {dœm_mOr Ago Oo gm_mÝ`Ÿ& Vo{M Agm_mÝ` Xmgam_rŸ&&''
åhUyZ {dœ Oar {^Þ Agbo Var kmZ - OmUrd _mÌ M¡VÝ`mMrM Am{U
Vrhr M¡VÝ`mbmM. ho gmå` Oa AZw^dbo Va d¡få` Amho Hw$R>o?
lrkmZoœa_hmamO åhUVmV, ""åhUmo{Z {dœ {^ÞŸ& nar Z ^oXo V`mMo
kmZŸ& O¡go Ad`d Var AmZAmZŸ& nar EHo${M XohrMoŸ&& 9/250Ÿ&&''
AZ§Vê$nmZo AZ§VdofmZo ho M¡VÝ` ZQ>bobo Amho Iao, nU kmZoœa_hmamOm§Zr
AZ§Véno Z nmhVmZm Ë`mbm (M¡VÝ`mbm) nm{hbo, Am{U Amåhr Ë`mbm Z
nmhVmZm AZ§VdofmVrb AZ§VénoM nmhVmo. AZ§VénmZo AZ§V dof H$éZ EH$
M¡VÝ`M ZQ>bo Amho. nU M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd AmnUmg Zgë`mZo AkmZmZo
Amåhmbm _mÌ AZ§Véno d AZ§Vdofm§Mr OmUrd hmoVo. dñVwV: M¡VÝ`M
M¡VÝ`mbm nmhVo, Oo ZoÌodrU AgVo nU AkmZmZo {dn[aVkmZ _mÌ XohmMo,
Ñí`mMo hmoVo. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, "" åhUmo{Z gd©Ì _r[M {_`mŸ&
KonVgo YZ§O`mŸ& nar Ñí`Ëd ho dm`mŸ& AkmZdeoŸ&& 18/1124Ÿ&&''
Amnë`m Iè`m énmMr OmUrd Zgë`mZo, AmnU Amnë`mbm {dgaë`mZo,
Amnë`m AmV AgUmè`m M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd Amnë`mbm Zgë`mZo, Iao
nm{hbo Va M¡VÝ`mMo kmZ M¡VÝ`mbm hmoD$Zhr AmnUmbm M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd
43
AmË_mam_nmR>
hmoV Zmhr. AmH$mamMo {dn[aV kmZ hmoVo d Ë`mbmM Amåhr Iao kmZ g_OVmo.
åhUyZ gmam Kmoi hmoVmo. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""AmH$ma nmhUo
Û¡VmMo XoIUoŸ& {dgamoZr ahmUo AmnUgrŸ&&1Ÿ&& AmnUm nhmVm
AmH$ma CaoZmŸ& ~mobm`m amhoZm nmhVm H$moUrŸ&&2Ÿ&& Xmgam_m JyO
bmYbo ghOŸ& H¥$nm _hmamOo nyU© Ho$brŸ&&3Ÿ&& åhUOo AÛ¡VmMo kmZ
hmoUogmR>r - gmYå`© AZw^dUogmR>r - AmnUmVrb M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd hmoUo
JaOoMo Amho. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""åhUmo{Z AmnUnm {dœ Xo{IOoŸ& Am{U AmnU {dœ hmoB©OoŸ&
Eogo gmå`{M EH$ Cnm{gOoŸ& nm§S>dm JmŸ&& 6/409Ÿ&&''
Ahmo, "ZmXldUr VXmH$maVm' gmYbr Va Z`ZmV dmao ^aUma,
ZmhrVa nXmW©M ^aUma. ^. g. qZ~aJrH$a_hmamO gm§Jm`Mo, ""gmYH$mZo
Ñï>r CKS>br H$s Ë`mbm AmYr dñVy {Xgbr nm{hOo, M¡VÝ` OmUdbo nm{hOo.
_J Vmo nXmW© {Xgbm nm{hOo. Ago hmoV Zgob Va `m gmYH$mMr Ñï>r X½Y
Amho. Á`mbm S>moim CKS>bm H$s AmYr dñVy (AmË_) {XgVo d _J nXmW©
{XgVmo Vmo gmYH$, {gÜX Zìho. _J Amnbr AdñWm H$m` Amho, ho Á`mMo
Ë`mZo VnmgyZ nhmdo.
AmnU XmoZ _mUgo EH$_oH$m§Zm ^oQ>Vmo. Ë`m {R>H$mUr Zo_Ho$ H$m` hmoVo
ho ~KÊ`mgmaIo Amho. AmnU Xwgè`m _mUgmMo S>moù`mV Z nmhVm Ë`mMr
XohmH¥$Vr nm{hbr. Xwgè`m _mUgmZo Amnbo S>moù`mH$S>o Z nmhVmZm Amnbr
XohmH¥$Vr nm{hbr. AmnU XmoKm§Zr EH$_oH$m§Mr XohmH¥$Vr nm{hbr. nU ^oQ> hmoVo
H$m ? ^oQ> hmoV Zmhr. XohM Oa Xohmbm nhmV Agob Va ^oQ> ìhmd`mg hdr.
_J ^oQ> Zo_H$s Hw$UmMr hmoVo d Ho$ìhm hmoVo ? AmnU Oa XmoKm§Zr EH$_oH$m§H$S>o
nm{hbo d _mPr OmUrd Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr {Z_m©U Pmbr d Ë`mMr OmUrd _mPo
{R>H$mUr {Z_m©U Pmbr VaM ^oQ> hmoVo. ^oQ>r_mJMo ho d_© lrVwH$mam__hmamO
Ago gm§JVmV, ""VwH$m åhUo ^oQ>rŸ& Od Zmoho Ñï>mÑï>rŸ&&'' åhUOo _mÂ`m
44
 AmË_mam_nmR>
S>moù`m§Zr Ë`mMo S>moio nm{hbo d Ë`mÀ`m S>moù`m§Zr _mPo S>moio nm{hbo åhUOo
^oQ> hmooVo H$m ? {H$Ë`oH$ _mUgm§Mo S>moio PmonoV CKS>o AgVmV. AmnU Oa Ë`m
Pmonboë`m _mUgmÀ`m S>moù`mV nm{hbo Va ^oQ> hmoVo H$m ? Ë`mMm AmH$ma
nyU©nUo AmnU nmhVmo, nU ^oQ> hmoV Zmhr. `m XohmÀ`m S>moù`mZo \$ŠV
AmH$mamMoM kmZ hmoVo. {ZamH$mamMo kmZ hmoV Zmhr. AmnU Ooìhm EH$_oH$m§Zm
^oQ>Vmo Voìhm Amnë`mVrb M¡VÝ` Ë`mÀ`m M¡VÝ`mbm nmhVo, Oo ZoÌodrU AgVo
d Z§Va XohmÀ`m S>moù`m§Zm AmH$mamMo kmZ hmoVo d ^oQ>rMo g_mYmZ hmoVo.
M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd M¡VÝ`mbm Pmbr Zmhr Va ZwgË`m S>moù`mbm hmoUmè`m
AmH$mamMo kmZmZo, ^oQ>rMo g_mYmZ hmoV Zmhr. Amnë`m AmVrb M¡VÝ`mMr
OmUrd Amnë`mbm Zgë`mZo, {dœmVrb M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd Amnë`m
AmVrb M¡VÝ`mbm hmoD$Zhr, hr M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd Amho ho AmnUmbm C_JV
Zmhr d \$ŠV AmH$mamMoM {dnarVkmZ AmnUmg hmoVo. åhUOo AmnU ^oQ>Vmo,
AmnU EH$_oH$mbm nmhVmo åhUOo M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd M¡VÝ`mbm hmoVo,
AmËå`mMr OmUrd AmËå`mbm hmoVo AgoM hmoVo Zm ? ho nmhUo "ZoÌodrU'
AgVo, hm gmam Ame` lrXmgam__hmamO Ë`m§Mo EH$m A^§JmV gm§JVmV. Vmo
A^§J Agm, ""S>moim S>moù`mgr Z nmhoŸ& AmË_m AmË_ê$n nmhoŸ&& S>moim
Z nmho AmË_`mŸ& AmË_m nmhVmo S>mo{i`mŸ&& VoWo nmhr H$dUm H$moUŸ& H m
ho _mO{dbo XmoZŸ& dmoIQ>o ho Û¡VŸ& Amn AmnUy {dbgVŸ&& nyU©
AmË_mZ§X KZŸ& Xmgam_ Cabm H$moUŸ&&'' EoH$Uo, Md KoUo `m
{H«$`mgwX²>Ym M¡VÝ`mÀ`m OmUrdoVM hmoUmè`m AmhoV.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""nm`mdrU Mmbo
_wImdrU ~moboŸ& A§JmdrU Ioio Vo {ZOdñVyŸ&&'' `m OJmV M¡VÝ` Zmhr
Aer OmJm Zmhr. _J Hw$R>o OmÊ`mgmR>r nm`mMr Vr H$m` JaO ? AWm©V Vo
MmbVo Vo nm`mdrUM. {Z:eãX M¡VÝ` ho gmYH$mbm AZw^dmZoo {Z:eãX
H$aUmaoM Amho. M¡VÝ` Oo ~mobVo Vo "eãXodrU g§dmXrOo' AgoM AgVo. Vo
_wŠ`mZo ~mobVo. AWm©V Vo ~mobVo Vo _wIm{dUM. hmM Ame` Wmoa g§V CÜXd
45
AmË_mam_nmR>
{MX²KZ Agm ì`ŠV H$aVmV,
""hr IyU Jwé OmUo Jwé OmUoŸ& `oam Q>H$_H$ nmhUoŸ&&Y¥Ÿ&&
nm`mdrU Oo MmboŸ& MmbV nar Vo nm` Z hmboŸ&&1Ÿ&&
Xod _wŠ`mZo gm§JoŸ& gm§Jo nar Vo _m¡Z Z ^§JoŸ&&2Ÿ&&
CÜXd {MX²KZ nmhoŸ& gJim S>moig hmoD$Zr nmhoŸ&&3Ÿ&&
XohmÀ`m CnmYrV M¡VÝ` gmnS>bo Amho ho Iao, nU Ë`mMm Xohmer
H$mhrhr g§~§Y Zmhr. M¡VÝ`mÀ`m H$joV eara Amho BVHo$M. Vo ñdV: Ag§JM
Amho. Vo {ZénmYrH AË`§V ewÜX Ago Amho. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""AmVm Ag§Jm gmjr^yVmŸ& Xohr M¡VÝ`mMr Oo gÎmmŸ&
{V`o Zmd n§Sw>gyVmŸ& MoVZm `oWo&& 13/134Ÿ&&''
"" hm AZmXr {ZË`{gÜXyŸ& {ZénmYr {dewÜXwŸ&
åhUD$Zr eóm{XH$s N>oXyŸ& Z KS>o ``mŸ&& 2/145Ÿ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""V¥ßVr nmÊ`mdrU
Oodr ZgVm AÞ& ì`dhmar YZ ZñVm H$mhrŸ&&'' earamV M¡VÝ` Amho
Vmoda earambm nmÊ`mMr, AÝZmMr JaO d hr JaO ^mJ{dÊ`mgmR>r YZmMr
JaO Amho. AÞnmUr {_imbo Zmhr Va eara _aVo, M¡VÝ` Zmhr. M¡VÝ`mbm
OÝ_ hr Zmhr AWm©V _aUhr Zmhr. Á`m§Mo Xohmer VmXmËå` Amho, Vo
ImÊ`mH$aVm OJVmV. Á`m§Mo M¡VÝ`mer VmXmËå` Amho, Vo OJÊ`mH$aVm
ImVmV. M¡VÝ`én _hmËå`m§Mr AdñWm H$er AgVo, ho lrkmZoœa_hmamO
Ago gm§JVmV,
""O¡gm A_¥VmMm {ZP©éŸ& àgdo O`mMm OR>éŸ&
V`m jwYmV¥foMm AS>XéŸ& H$hrMr ZmhrŸ&& 2/339Ÿ&&''
VhmZo VhmZ{M {n`mdrŸ& ^wHo${b`m ^wH$Mr ImdrŸ&
AhmoamÌ dmdr &Ÿ _dmdm dmamŸ&& 12/63Ÿ&&
46
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Xohmbm Im`bm, ß`m`bm bmJVo, VaM XohmMo ì`dhma hmoVmV. åhUyZ XohmMo
ì`dhma hmoÊ`mH$aVm YZmMr JaO Amho. M¡VÝ`mÀ`m hmoUmè`m ì`dhmamgmR>r
H$moUË`mhr YZmMr JaO AgV Zmhr.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""H$amdrU gd© H$ar
Vmo ì`mnmaŸ& H$arVmo g§gma Zmar ZgVmŸ&&'' Ë`m M¡VÝ`mbm hmVhr Zmhr,
nm`hr Zmhr. ^. g. lrVmË`mgmho~ H$moQ>Urg_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Zgo hmV
Zm nm` Ë`m {ZJw©UmVoŸ& {ZamH$mahr _mZdoZm V`mVoŸ& {ZamH$ma gmH$ma
Eogm damdmŸ& _Zm am_ Vmo A§Var gmR>dmdmŸ&&'' Ë`mbm hmV Zmhr nU
àH¥$VrÀ`m (dm`wê$n) _mÜ`_mVyZ H$aVmo gmao VmoM.
""ho H$aUo H$m Z H$aUoŸ& ho AmKdo Vmo{M OmUoŸ&
ho {dœ MiVgo OoUoŸ& na_mË_oZrŸ&& Ÿ12/118Ÿ&&''
hr lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr Amodr ho ñnï> H$aUmarM Amho. H$_m©Mm
CJ_ dmgZoV Amho. Ë`m_wio dmgZoÀ`m `moJmZo àmßV hmoUmam OÝ_,
Ë`mnmR>monmR> `oUmao _aU hm g§gaUénr g§gma Ordmbm àmßV hmoVmo.
1) OÝ_ KoUo bmJoŸ dmgZoÀ`m g§JoŸ&
- lrZmW_hmamO
2) dmgZm ~m`H$mo eoOmarUŸ& PJS>r Hw$Q>rb _moR>rŸXméUŸ&
{hMo nm`r ZmJdUŸ& Ka ~wS>drgrŸ&&
- lrZmW_hmamO
3) nwZa{n OZZ§ nwZa{n _aU§Ÿ& nwZa{n OZZrOR>ao e`Z_²Ÿ&
Bh g§gmao ~hþXwñVmaoŸ& H¥$n`m@ nmao nm{h _wamaoŸ&& 21 Ÿ&&
- OJX²Jwé e§H$amMm`©
4) Oo joÌjoÌk`moJoŸ& hmoB©Oo `oUo OJoŸ&
AmË_m JwUg§JoŸ& g§gm[a`mŸ&& 14/33Ÿ&&
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
47
AmË_mam_nmR>
5) VoW gmoh§h§gmMr ~moidUŸ& Z H$[aVmMr Omhbr OmUŸ&
`oUo nimbo OÝ__aUŸ& nS>bo eyÝ` g§gmamŸ&&
- lrZmW_hmamO
hr gmar g§VdMZo gmH$ë`mZo nm{hbr AgVm Ordmbm àmßV hmoUmam
g§gma H$moUË`m ñdénmMm Amho, Vmo ZmardrU H$gm Amho, ho H$ië`mdmMyZ
amhUma Zmhr.
{Za§OZ dñVy - AmË_dñVy H$er Amho ho lrXmgam__hmamO A^§JmV
nwT>o gm§JVmV, "" Aén {ZJ©wU {Z{d©H$ma nyU©Ÿ& Eogr {Za§OZ dñVy
AmhoŸ&&'' {Za§OZ dñVy - AmË_dñVy hr Zm_énmVrV, JwUmVrV AWm©V
OmUrda{hV, nmnnwÊ`a{hV, OÝ__aUa{hV, ^«_a{hV, CnmYra{hV,
doJionUmZo nmhVm Z `oUmar, A{dZmer, Aén, {ZJw©U, {Z{d©H$ma, {ZamH$ma,
nyU© na~«÷ñdén Amho. {VZoM hm gmam _m`oMm Ioi _m§S>bm Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""H$mhr ZgVm VoWo
IoiVmo hm IoiŸ& Xm{dVmo Zdb Xmgam_mŸ&&''
gË` ~«÷mÀ`m ApñVËdmda H$ënZoZo ^mg_mZ hmoUmao ho OJV hm
na_oœamMmM Ioi Amho. {dœ ^mg_mZ hmoUo qH$dm {dœmMm Am^mg Zm{hgm
hmoUo ho XmoÝhr Ë`mÀ`m gÎmoZoM hmoVo. hm gmam Ë`mMmM Ioi Amho. hm Ë`mZo Ioi
_m§Sy>Z {Xbm Amho. Vmo AmnU H$m¡VwH$mZo Ioibm nm{hOo. åhUOo A§V~m©ø gwI
hmoUmao Amho. lrVwH$mam__hmamO åhUVmV, ""VwH$m åhUo AmVm IoiVmo
H$m¡VwHo$Ÿ& Pmbo VwPo gwI A§V~m©hrŸ&&'' `m Ioim_Ü`o Omo Jw§VV Zmhr, Omo
Ioi IoiyZ {Zamim amhVmo, VmoM Iam Io{i`m. lrVwH$mam__hmamO åhUVmV,
""Ioi IoiyZr {Zamim amhrŸ& gm§S>r `m {df`mMr KmB© aoŸ& VoUoM Ioio
~gd§V hmogrŸ& Eogo gË` OmU _mPo ^mB©Ÿ&&'' `m Io{i`m§_Ü`o
lr_méVram` ho Va~oO IoimSy> hmoVo. Ioi H$gm Ioimdm, ho Ë`m§Zr
XmIdyZ {Xbo. lrZm_Xod_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Io{i`m_mOr hUå`m
48
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
~iH$Q>Ÿ& Z gmnS>o H$m_ ì`gZrŸ& H$m_ Zmhr VoWo H«$moY H¡$MmŸ& _J {ZpíMV _bm ho {XgUma Zmhr Amho. _J ho AmÎmmM Hw$Ry>Z Ambo ? ho {dœ
H¡$gm ^m§S>Uma aoŸ&&'' IoimV O` namO` ho AQ>i Amho. H$moUmMm Var O` nmhVmZm ho AmnU H$m` Zmhr VoM nmhVmo AmhmoV AgoM _bm dmQ>Vo.""
hmoUma. H$moUmMmVar namO` hmoUma. Amnbm O` ìhmdm `mH$aVm àm_m{UH$ ZìhVoM H¡$go Pmbo ao Io{i`mŸ& Zmhr VoM {Xgy bmJbo aoŸ&&'' `m
à`ËZ H$amd`mg haH$V Zmhr. nU `emZo hþaiyZ OmVm H$m_m Z`o qH$dm lrZm_Xod_hmamOm§À`m eãXmV lrXmgam__hmamOm§À`m AZw^yVrMo dU©Z
nam^dmZo IÅz> hmoVm H$m_m Z`o. H$aVm `oB©b.
Ioi H$gm Ioimdm ho gm§JVmZm lr~«÷M¡VÝ`_hmamO bhmZ _wbtMo
CXmhaU Úm`Mo. Vo gm§Jm`Mo , ""bhmZ _wbr IoiUnrR>mZo IoiV AgVmV.
Ioi AJXr a§JmV Ambobm AgVmo. VodT>çmV AmB© hmH$ _maVo. Ë`mdoir Vr
_wbJr Ogm H$moUVmhr {dMma Z H$aVmZm Ioi Jmoim H$aVo Vgo, na_oœamMr
hmH$ Ambr H$s Amnë`mbm hm Ioi H$moUVmhr {dMma Z H$aVmZm Jmoim H$aVm
Ambm nm{hOo.''
na_oœamZo H$moUVm Ioi _m§S>bm Amho? na_oœamZo dmè`mMm Ioi
_m§S>bm Amho. ho gmao H$V¥©Ëd dmè`mMo Amho. AmËå`mMo {R>H$mUr AgUmè`m
OmUrdo_wio hmoUmam œmgmoÀN²>dmg hm Ë`mMm Ioi Amho. g_W© åhUVmV,
""Zm{S>Ûmam Ymdo OrdZŸ& OrdZm_Ü`o Ioio ndZŸ&
Ë`m ndZmg[agm OmUŸ& AmË_mhr {ddaoŸ&& 13/9/13Ÿ&&''
OrdZm_Ü`o Omo ndZ IoiVmo Amho Ë`m IoimMo {R>H$mUr Omo gVV
OmJm amhVmo d Omo H$m_H«$moYmZo IoimMm ~oa§J hmoUma Zmhr ho nmhVmo -
H$m_H«$moYmZo Amnë`m œgZmMr JVr ~XbUma Zmhr ho nmhVmo, Vmo XodM hmoD$Z
OmVmo. lr_m_m_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Ioim_mOr Omo OmJbmŸ& Xmg åhUo Xod
PmbmŸ&&'' Ago Xodê$n Pmbobo _hmË_o - ~«÷ê$n Pmbobo _hmË_o, ~«÷merM
IoiVmV. ""~«÷ hmoD$Zr ~«÷rM IoioŸ'' AerM Vr AdñWm AgVo. Aem
~«÷ê$n Pmboë`m _hmËå`m§Zm ho {dœ åhUOo M_ËH$ma dmQ>Vmo.
lrXmgam__hmamO gm§Jm`Mo ""ho {dœ åhUOo AmH$memMm M_ËH$ma Amho.
50 dfmªnydr© ho AmÎmm {XgUmao {dœ _bm {XgV ZìhVo, AmUIr 50 dfmªZr

49 50
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Ÿ&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 5
gdmªMo A§Var Y_© Vmo gmaImŸ&
XwOm ^md XoIm Zmhr VoWoŸ&&1Ÿ&&
Omo H$m Xm[aÐçmV VmoMr lr_§VmVŸ&
åhUmoZr AÛ¡V ~mobVmVrŸ&&2Ÿ&&
AmË_m VmoMr Y_© Zm_ Vmo AmMmaŸ&
g§V gXmMma ~mobVmVrŸ&&3Ÿ&&
JmoqdXVZ` gm§Jo gH$im A§VarŸ&
^abm lrh[a gm[aImMr &&4Ÿ&&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$. 915
_mUgmbm {Od§V ahm`Mo åhUOo, XohajUmgmR>r AÞ, dó, {Zdmam
`m§Mr JaO AmhoM. H$moUrhr Agmo, Xwnmar 12 Mr doi H$R>rU Amho. gH$mir
CR>bmo H$s AmO H$m` Oodm`bm H$am`Mo ? hm àíZ AmhoM. Am{U Vmo àíZ
gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r H$_© H$aUo ho A{Zdm`© Amho. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
"" åhUD$[Z g§Jw Od àH¥$VrMmŸ& Vd Ë`mJw Z KS>o H$_m©MmŸ&
Eo{g`mhr H$ê$ åhUVr V`mMmŸ& AmJ«hmo{M CaoŸ&& 3/63Ÿ&&''
H$_© ho ~obJm_ hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ, ÌmgXm`H$ hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ,
H$moUmÀ`m {hVmg ~mYm AmUUmao hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ d{S>bYmè`m _mUgm§Zr,
OmUË`m _mUgm§Zr gdmªZm gmo`rMo ìhmdo Aem nÜXVrZo H$_© H$go H$amdo,
`mg§X^m©V _mJ©Xe©H$ VËdo, {Z`_, ~§YZo {Z_m©U Ho$br, Ë`mbm Y_© hr g§km
àmßV Pmbr. Á`m§Zm ho {Z`_ nQ>bo, Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§Zr ho {Z`_ nmiÊ`mMo ~§YZ
ñdV:da KmbyZ KoVbo. Aem {Z`_ nmiUmè`m§Mm EH$ g_wXm` {Z_m©U Pmbm.
51
AmË_mam_nmR>
Vo Ë`m Y_m©Mo AZw`m`r Pmbo. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""EW dS>rb Oo
Oo H$[aVrŸ& V`m Zm_ Y_y© R>o{dVrŸ& Vo{M `oa AZw{ð>VrŸ& gm_mÝ`
gH$iŸ&& 3/158Ÿ&&''
Xoe H$mi n[apñWVrZwgma, _mUgmÀ`m àH¥$VrZwgma AZoH$ Y_mªMr
{Z{_©Vr Pmbr. nwT>o _mPm Y_© loð> H$m VwPm Y_© loð> Ago dmX {Z_m©U Ho$bo
Jobo. _mUgm_mUgmV ^oX {Z_m©U Pmbo. ñdoÀN>oZo, gŠVrZo Y_mªVao hmoD$
bmJbr._mUgmbm gwIH$a ìhmdo åhUyZ {Z_m©U Pmbobo Y_© Xw:Imbm
H$maUr^yV R>ê$ bmJbo. Y_m©À`m AmYmamZo _mUgo EH$_oH$m§er OmoS>br OmUo
XyaM, _mUgo EH$_oH$m§Zm Xwamdy bmJbr. A_§Ji ^oXm^oX dmT>V Jobm. _J
{dîUw_` OJ H$go AZw^dmbm `oUma ? ""`m OmVrÀ`m ,Y_m©À`m, n§WmÀ`m
q^Vr H$mogiyZ nS>ë`m{edm` AmH$memMm - AmËå`mMm - gmjmËH$ma hmoUma
Zmhr.'' ho lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV KoUogmaIo Amho.
A§V:H$aUmVrb gd© ^oX Zmhrgm hmoD$Z Ë`mMo EH$nU OmUdUo
åhUOo ^Jd§Vmbm eaU OmUo Am{U Agm Omo gd© àH¥${VY_© gmoSy>Z
^Jd§Vmbm eaU OmVmo, Ë`mbm ^JdmZ _moj àmßV H$ê$Z XoVmV. S>moH$sVrb
^oX Jobobm Zmhr Am{U {XdgmVyZ 50 doim ^Jd§VmÀ`m nm`mda S>moHo$
R>odVmo`, Ë`mMm H$mhr Cn`moJ Zmhr. hr eaUmJVr Zìho.
""n¡ Amnwbo{Z ^oXo{dUŸ& _mPo Om{UOo Oo EH$nUŸ&
V`m{M Zmd eaUŸ& _O `oUo JmŸ&& 18/1398Ÿ&&''
ho lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo dMZ d
""gd© Y_m©Z² n[aË`Á`Ÿ& _m_oH§$ eaU§ d«OŸ&
Ah_² Ëdm gd©nmnoä`mo _moj{`î`m{_ _m ewM:Ÿ&& 18/66Ÿ&&''
ho JrVmdMZ `mda àH$me Q>mH$VmV.
Omo Y_© _mUgm_mUgmV ^oX dmT>{dVmo, Vmo Y_© Amho H$m ? hm BWo
52
 AmË_mam_nmR>
àíZ Amho. åhUyZ lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr gJù`m§Zm OmoS>Umam, gJù`m§Zm
EH$m gyÌmV Jw§\y$Z R>odUmam Y_© gm§{JVbm. Vo åhUVmV, ""gdmªMo A§Var Y_©
Vmo gmaImŸ& XwOm ^md XoIm Zmhr VoWoŸ&&''lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr Omo Y_©
gm§{JVbm Amho Vmo gdmªnojm doJim Amho. EH$Va hm Y_© "gdmªMo A§Var'
Amho. Ë`m_wio Ë`mMo H$_© ~mhoa {XgUmao, Xwgè`mbm CnÐd H$aUmao Zmhr.
Ë`m_wio Vw_Mm Y_© Vw_À`m KamV H$am ho H$moUr gm§Jm`Mo H$maU Zmhr. Xwgao
åhUOo hm Y_© gmaIm Amho. åhUOo H$moUmMmhr Y_© doJim Zmhr. Ë`m_wio
Y_mªVa H$aUo, KS>{dUo hm àH$ma `oWo Zmhr. hm Y_© Vwåhmbm gmoS>Vm `oV Zmhr
Am{U Oar Vwåhr Y_© gmoS>bmV Var Vmo Y_© Vwåhmbm gmoS>V Zmhr. åhUyZ Vmo
""gm§JmVrMm Y_©'' åhUyZ AmoiIbm OmVmo. gJù`m§Mm Y_© gmaIm
Agë`mZo hm A_Š`m Y_m©Mm, hm V_Š`m Y_m©Mm hm XwOm^md VoWo ahmV
Zmhr. ~møV: Vwåhr H$moUË`mhr Y_m©Mo Agm, hm "Y_©' OmUbm, Oo gd©Ì
A§VamV EH$gmaIo ngabo Amho, Vo OmUbo, Y_m©Mo ho A§Va§J OmUbo H$s gd©
_V^oX Zmhrgo hmoUma AmhoV. ~møV: H$moUVmhr Y_© Ë`m _mUgmMm Agy Xo,
Ë`mbm hm Y_© OmUyZ KoÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Amho. `m Y_m©V H$moUË`m XodmMr
CnmgZm Ho$br OmVo ? `m Y_m©V "dmam' hm Xod Amho Am{U "dmam' hmM ^ŠV
Amho. Xod Am{U ^ŠV `mVgwÜXm `oWo Û¡V Zmhr. \$ŠV ho dmao n§M_hm^yVmVrb
ZgyZ "M¡VÝ`mMo dmao' Amho, ho AmnU bjmV ¿`mdo. Amnë`m AmV Oo dmao
Amho, Oo M¡VÝ` Amho VoM {dœmV H$go ^ê$Z am{hbo Amho ho AZw^dUoo ho Ë`m
Y_m©Mo Ü`o` Amho. ho M¡VÝ`mMo dmao AZw^dbo AgVm gd© Y_m©Vrb ^oX Zmhrgo
hmoUmao AmhoV. `m M¡VÝ`mVyZ {dœmMr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr AgyZ gmè`m {dœmV
M¡VÝ` ^ê$Z am{hbo Amho. ho gm_mÝ`nUo gd©Ì gmaIonUmZo JwßVénmZo
ngabobo M¡VÝ` hoM lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo Ñï>rZo "Agm_mÝ`' Ago Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO åhUVmV, ""gd© {dœm_mOr Ago Oo gm_mÝ`Ÿ& Vo{M
Agm_mÝ` Xmgam_rŸ&&'' Ë`m§Zm gd©Ì M¡VÝ`M {XgV hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm KmUrV
M¡VÝ` {XgV hmoVo. Va Amåhmbm M¡VÝ`mV KmU {XgVo. BVH$m \$aH$ Amho
53
AmË_mam_nmR>
Ë`m§À`mV d Am_À`mV.
Á`m _hmËå`m§Mo `m M¡VÝ`mer VmXmËå` Amho, Ë`m§Mo {R>H$mUr
AmnUmbm Û¡V AZw^dmbm `oUma Zmhr. Á`m§Mo Û¡Vmer VmXmËå` Amho, Á`mMo
CnmYrer VmXmËå` Amho Vo Amåhr , Ë`m§Zm gd©Ì Û¡VM AZw^dmbm `oVo. "_r'
H$gm gJù`m§nojm doJim Amho hoM Amåhr nhmV AgVmo. `mCbQ> Á`m§Mo
VmXmËå` AÛ¡Vmer Amho - Á`m§Mo VmXmËå` `m M¡VÝ`mer Amho - Vo g§V.
Ë`m§Zm gd©Ì AÛ¡V AZw^dmbm `oVo. g§Vm§Zm Û¡VmV AÛ¡V AZw^dmbm `oVo d
Amåhr AÛ¡VmV Û¡V AZw^dVmo-na_mWm©V Û¡V AZw^dVmo. Am_À`m
lr_m_m_hmamOm§Zr, lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr AÛ¡V na_mW© AmM[abm. AÛ¡V
~mobUmao Iyn AmhoV, nU Ago AÛ¡V AmMaUmao {daimM. CJrM H$m
Ë`m§À`mH$S>o gd© g§àXm`mVrb gd© Y_mªMr _mUgo AmnbonUmZo, ho AmnboM
Ka Amho Ago g_OyZ `oV. Ë`m§Zm gd© _mUgo AmnbrM dmQ>V. Ë`m§Zm H$moUr
naHo$ {XgboM Zmhr. åhUyZ lr_m_m_hmamO, lrXmgam__hmamO g_OyZ
¿`m`Mo AgVrb, Va A§V:H$aUmVrb gmao Û¡V, ^oX b`mbm Om`bm
nm{hOoV.
"" {d{MÌ ^yVo {d{MÌ Zm_Ÿ& {d{MÌmH$mao OJ {df_Ÿ&&
VoWo XoIo gdu gd© g_Ÿ& na~«÷ g_ËdoŸ&& ''
- lrZmW_hmamO
"" åhUmo{Z {dœ {^ÞŸ& nar Z ^oXo V`mMo kmZŸ&&
O¡go Ad`d Var AmZAmZŸ& Var EHo$Mr XohrMoŸ&& 9/250Ÿ&&''
- lrkmZoída_hmamO
hr g§VdMZo lr_m_m_hmamO, lrXmgam__hmamO `m§À`m nma_m{W©H$
A{YH$mamMo dU©Z H$aUmarM AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm gmao OJ {dîUw_`M {XgV hmoVo.
ho gd© {dœ dmgwXodê$nM Amho, hm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d hmoVm. åhUyZ Ë`m§Monmer
Jar~, lr_§V, kmZr, AkmZr hm ^oX ZìhVm. Jar~mbm Or dmJUyH$ VrM
54
 AmË_mam_nmR>
lr_§Vmbm. Ë`m§Zr Oo AmM[abo, VoM gdmªZm gm§{JVbo. åhUyZ Vo d§XZr` R>abo.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV,""Omo H$m X[aÐçmV
VmoMr lr_§VrVŸ& åhUmoZr AÛ¡V ~mobVmVrŸ&'' Jar~r AWdm lr_§Vr
àmaãYmYrZ Amho. àmaãY ho earambm {MH$Q>bobo Amho, M¡VÝ`mbm Zmhr.
AmnU "X[aÐrZmam`U' Agm eãX dmnaVmo. dñVwV: "Zmam`U' hm lr_§VM
Amho. XohmÀ`m AZwf§JmZo AmnU AkmZmZo M¡VÝ`mda hm Amamon H$aV AgVmo.
AmnU _hmË_m, hþVmË_m, _¥VmË_m Ago {Za{Zamio eãXà`moJ AgoM AkmZmZo
dmnaV AgVmo. OÝ_ _aU ho Xohmbm AgVo, M¡VÝ`mbm Zmhr. AmË_m H$Yrhr
_aV Zmhr, Va Vmo _¥VmË_m hmoB©b H$gm ? X[aÐr _mUgmMm Xoh Omo MmbdV
AgVmo, VmoM lr_§V _mUgmMm Xoh Mmb{dVmo. Vmo A§V`m©_r Amho åhUyZ
àmaãYmZo EImXm Jar~ d Vmo A§V`m©_r Amho åhUyZ àmaãYmZo EImXm lr_§V
Ago Agy eHo$b. nU AmV Omo "Vmo' Amho {VWo Jar~ Am{U lr_§V hm ^oX
Zmhr. Jar~mMm Xoh Mmb{dUmam, lr_§VmMm Xoh Mmb{dUmam AmË_m EH$M.
lrkmZoûda_hmamO åhUVmV,
""H$m am`mMo Xoh MmiyŸ& a§H$mnam¡Vo JmiyŸ&
ho Z åhUoMr H¥$nmiyŸ& àmUy n¡ JmŸ&& 12/146Ÿ&&''
XohmH$S>o nm{hbo H$s bhmZ-Wmoa, C§M-ZrM, hm ^oX OmUdUmaM.
nU Ë`mMrM OmUrd Pmbr, M¡VÝ`mMrM OmUrd Pmbr Va Ë`m{R>H$mUr hm
^oX amhÿ eH$V Zmhr. lrkmZoœa_hmamO åhUVmV,
""åhUmo{Z gmZo Wmoa Z åhUmdoŸ& C§M ZrM ^md gm§S>mdoŸ&
EH$ _r{M Eogo _mZmdoŸ& dñVwOmVmVoŸ&& 10/305Ÿ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""AmË_m VmoMr Y_©
Zm_ Vmo AmMmaŸ& g§V gXmMma ~mobVmVrŸ&&''
gdmªMo A§VamV gmaIm AgUmam, Á`mMo {R>H$mUr XwOm ^md Zmhr
55
AmË_mam_nmR>
Agm, Á`mZo ho YmaU Ho$bobo Amho Agm, Á`mÀ`mda Amnbr YmaUm Amho
Agm AmË_mam_, Ë`mbm AmoiIUo, Ë`mÀ`m~X²Xb AmË_r`Vm AgUo-ào_
AgUo hmM Amnbm Y_© Amho. lrXmgam__hmamO åhUVmV, ""Á`mMo Jmdr
ahmdoŸ& V`mbmJr AmoiImdoŸ&&1Ÿ&& Á`mMo Jmdr Á`mMr gÎmmŸ& VoWo
H$amdr __VmŸ&&2Ÿ&& Á`mMo Imdo AÞŸ& Ë`mMr H$amdr AmR>dUŸ&&3Ÿ&&
am_ åhUo hmMr Y_©Ÿ& `oUo bm^o _mojYm_Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&'' Á`mZo ho gmao AmnUmbm
CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbobo Amho, Á`mÀ`m gÎmoZo ho eara, hr n§M_hm^yVo H$m`©
H$aVmV, Omo XoVmo åhUyZ AmnU CXa^aU H$ê$ eH$Vmo, Ë`m AmË_mam_mMr
AmR>dU H$aUo hmM Iam Y_©. hm Y_© H$gm AmMamdm ho XmI{dÊ`mgmR>rM
g§Vm§Mo AdVma AgVmV. ""Y_m©Mo nmbZŸ& H$aUo nmI§S I§S>UŸ& ho{M
Amåhm H$aUo H$m_Ÿ& ~rO dmT>dmdo Zm_Ÿ&&'' ho lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo
dMZ ho ñnï> H$aUmaoM Amho. AmË_m gmoSy>Z Oo H$mhr Amho, Ë`m gmè`m§Mo
I§S>U H$ê$Z \$ŠV Y_m©Mr-AmËå`mMr OmUrd amhUo hoM Vo Zm_~rO -
H$ënm§VrMo ~rO Amho. ""XohmMo {dñ_aU d Ho$di M¡VÝ`mMo ñ_aU åhUOo
Zm_ñ_aU''. ho lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo AgoM Amho.
Ago EH$ Zm_ Omo AZw^dVmo VmoM Iam Ym{_©H$ ""Vmo{M OmUmdm Ym{_©H$Ÿ&
Á`mMo _wIr Zm_ŸEH$Ÿ&&'' ho lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ ho ñnï> H$aUmaoM
Amho. Ago AmË_mam_mMo ñ_aU KS>Uo, gV²ñdén XmI{dUmam AmMma KS>Uo
hmM Iam gXmMma ho lr_m_m_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""am_Zm__wIr Wmoa
gXmMmaŸ& nmnmMm {dMma Á`mV ZgoŸ&&'' Agm gXmMma gm§^miUmam
_mZd `m OJVmV YÝ`Vm àmßV H$ê$Z KoVmo ho g_W© Ago gm§JVmV, ""à^mVo
_Zr am_ qMVrV OmdmŸ& nwT>o d¡Iar am_ AmYr dXmdmŸ&& gXmMma hm Wmoa
gm§Sy> Z`o VmoŸ& OJr VmoMr Vmo _mZdr YÝ` hmoVmoŸ&'' Vr à^m _ZmV KoD$Z
am_mMo qMVZ H$aUo hm gXmMma `oWo lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm Ano{jV Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO eodQ>À`m H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""JmoqdXVZ`
gm§Jo gH$im A§VarŸ& ^abm lrhar gm[aImMrŸ&'' gH$im§À`m A§VamV
56
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
Omo gmaIm ^abm Amho, Á`mbm Y_m©Mr _yVu Ago åhUVmV, Ë`m AmË_Xodmbm Ÿ&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
lrXmgam__hmamO "har' Ago g§~moYVmV. "har' Zmhr Aer OmJm emoYyZhr
gmnS>Uma Zmhr. "" har `oWo ao har VoWo aoŸ& hardmMwZr ñWi Zmhr [aVo AmË_mam_nmR>
aoŸ&&'' hr lrZmW_hmamOm§Mr AZw^yVr Amho. Ahmo AmV har Zgob Va ho eara A^§J 6
Mmbob H$m ? ~mobob H$m ? harÀ`m gÎmoZo ho eara MmbVo`, ~mobVo`. AH$ma pñWaËdo CH$mar {_iVmŸ&
lrVwH$mam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Mmbo ho eara H$moUm{M`m gÎmoŸ& H$moU CH$ma nmhVm JVrê$nŸ &&1Ÿ&&
~mob{dVo hardrUŸ& XoIdr EoH$dr EH$ Zmam`UŸ& V`mMo ^OZ MwH$mo CH$ma {_iVm _H$mam_mPmarŸ&
ZH$mŸŸ&&'' Vmo A§V`m©_r Amho, åhUyZ g¥ï>rV M¡VÝ` OmUdVo. Vmo dOm Ho$bm nmdob {ZYm©ar Ord b`Ÿ &&2Ÿ&&
H$s g¥ï>rV H$mhr am_M amhUma Zmhr. ""OoWo AmË_mam_ ZmhrŸ& VoWo Camo Z
Ordmgr _mamoZr Ord{dbo H¡$goŸ&
eHo$ H$mhrŸ& Ì¡bmoH$sMo àmUrŸgd©hrŸ& àoVê$nrŸ&& 16/10/25Ÿ&&'' ho
A_mob ho Eogo gmYZJwøŸ &&3Ÿ&&
g_W©dMZ ho ñnîQ> H$aUmao Amho. hm gd©Ì ^ê$Z am{hbobm lrhar Amåhmbm
H$m {XgV Zmhr? H$maU Am_À`m ^m½`mV Vo Zmhr. lrkmZoœa_hmamO {ÌnX OmUVm {_iUr gm{YVmŸ&
åhUVmV, gwIm gwI hmVm `oV Ago &&4Ÿ&&
""åhUmoZr AOw©Zm _r ZgoŸ& Eogm H$dUy R>md AgoŸ& {ÌnXmMo EoŠ` {ÌnwQ>rMm b`Ÿ&
nar àm{U`m§Mo X¡d H¡$goŸ& Oo Z XoIVr _mVoŸ&& 9/300Ÿ&&'' JwéH¥$nm hmo` VarM H$ioŸ &&5Ÿ&&
Amåhmbm gd©Ì har Ho$ìhm {Xgob ? `mMo CÎma lrkmZoœa_hmamO AmH$mem_mPmar ›H$ma {_iVm&
Ago XoVmV, {Z:eãXËd hmVm `oV AgoŸ &&6Ÿ&&
""åhUmo{Z AmnUnm§ {dœ Xo{IOoŸ& Am{U AmnU {dœ hmoB©OoŸ&& AÛ¡VmMo gwI nmho {ZOS>moimŸ&
Eogo gmå`{M EH$ Cnm{gOoŸ& nm§S>dm JmŸ&& 6/409Ÿ&&'' OmUmoZr {Oìhmim Xmg åhUoŸ&&7Ÿ&&
Amnë`m AmV AgUmè`m {dœmMr - na_oœamMr ({dœ ho Zmd - Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$. 215
{dîUyMo Amho) OmUrd Pmbr H$s {dœmV ^ê$Z am{hboë`m dmgwXodmMr - Am|H$mamMm AZw^d H$gm KoVm `oVmo `mMo dU©Z lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr
lrharMr OmUrd hmoVo. {dœmV Am{U AmnUmV H$m` gmYå`© Amho `mMr `m A^§JmV Ho$bo Amho. Am|H$ma Vm|S>mZr CÀMmaUo d Amo§H$mamMm AZw^d KoUo
OmUrd hmoVo `m gmYå`m©Mr CnmgZm hrM Iar CnmgZm. ho {dûdmVrb `mV O_rZ Añ_mZmMm \$aH$ Amho. Amåhr Am|H$ma Vm|S>mZr CÀMmaVmo d
gmYå`© _bm d Amnë`m gdmªZm OmUdmdo, Y_m©Mo Iao ê$n - A§Va§J g_OyZ hmoUmao emar[aH$ bm^ Am|H$mamMm AZw^d åhUyZ gm§JVmo. Vo AZw^d `oWo
A§V:H$aUmVrb ^oX Zmhrgm ìhmdm Aer àmW©Zm lrXmgam__hmamOm§À`m Ano{jV ZmhrV.
MaUr H$aVmo d `oWoM Wm§~Vmo. Ahmo, Omo Am|H$ma gX²Jwé§Mo ñdén åhUyZ _mZbm OmVmo, Omo Am|H$ma
57 58
 AmË_mam_nmR>
lrJUoemMo ê$n åhUyZ _mZbm OmVmo, Oo {VÝhr Xodm§Mo OÝ_ñWmZ Amho, Omo
harnmgyZ {Z_m©U Pmbm Amho, Vmo Am|H$ma Amåhr Vm|S>mZo åhUVmo, VmoM H$m ?
hm BWo àíZ Amho.
A, C, _ `m VrZ _mÌm§nmgyZ "Amo_' hm _§Ì ~Zbm Amho. `mMm AW©
A, C, _ `m§Mm EH${ÌV CÀMma åhUOo Am|H$ma H$m ? _J
lrkmZoûda_hmamOm§Zr `m Am|H$mamMo dU©Z
""AH$ma MaU`wJwbŸ& CH$ma CXa {dembŸ&
_H$ma _hm_§S>b & _ñVH$mH$maoŸ&& 1/19Ÿ&&''
Ago H$m Ho$bo Agob ? ho dU©Z `m dUm©jam§Mo Amho H$m ? ho
lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Zr dU©Z Ho$bobo AH$ma, CH$ma, _H$ma JwéH¥$noZo EH$Ì
Amë`mZo Ë`m§Zm Am{X~rO eãX~«÷ Am|H$mamMm AZw^d Ambm. Vo åhUVmV,
"" ho {VÝhr EH$dQ>boŸ& VoW eãX~«÷ H$diboŸ&
Vo {_`m JwéH¥$no Z{_boŸ& Am{X~rOŸ&& 1/20Ÿ&&''
A, C, _ hr Oa AmnU dUm©jao _mZbr Va Ë`m§Mm EH${ÌV CÀMma
H$aUogmR>r JwéH¥$noMr H$m` Amdí`H$Vm Amho ? Vmo CÀMma åhUOo Am{X~rO
eãX~«÷ Amho H$m ?
`m Am|H$mamZo Á`mMm {ZX}e hmoVmo, Aem ñdg§doÚ gH$b AW©
àH$memV AmUUmè`m AmË_énmg lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Zr "lrJUoe' Ago
g§~mo{Ybo Amho. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
"" › Z_moOr AmÚmŸ& doX à{VnmÚmŸ&
O` O` ñdg§doÚmŸ& AmË_ê$nmŸ&& 1/1Ÿ&&''
"" Xodm Vy{M JUoeyŸ& gH$bmW©àH$meyŸ&
åhUo {Zd¥ÎmrXmgyŸ& AdYm[aOmoŸ&& 1/2Ÿ&&''
Am|H$mamMm CÀMma åhUOo lrJUoemMo ê$n H$m ? Vm|S>mZo Am|H$ma
åhUUoda _mPm H$moUVmhr Amjon ZgyZ Ë`mMo Oo bm^ hmoV AgVrb Vo AmnU
59
AmË_mam_nmR>
Oê$a ¿`mdoV. nU g§Vm§Zr dU©Z Ho$bobm Omo Am|H$ma Amho Vmo AmnU g_OVmo
Ë`mnojm doJim Amho, BVHo$M _bm gm§Jm`Mo Amho.
lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§À`m `m Am|H$mamMo dU©Z H$aUmè`m Amoì`m§Moda
^mî` H$aVmZm lrXmgam__hmamO H$sV©ZmV gm§JV H$s AH$ma _mÌm hr Ë`m
eãX~«÷mMm àmU Amho. H$moUË`mhr AjamVrb AH$ma doJim Ho$bm H$s Ë`m
AjamMm nm` _moS>ë`mgmaIo hmoVo. Ë`m AjamV AH$ma {_gibm H$s Ë`m
Ajambm nyU©Vm `oVo. CXm. H²$ + A = H$. AWm©V "A' eãX~«÷mMm àmU
Amho. CH$ma hr Ë`m àmUmMr JVr Amho. _mÌ hm CH$ma gmdaH$ar {bnrVrb
Zìho. F$fràUrV Omo CH$ma H$mT>Ê`mMr nÜXV Amho Ë`mV Oo "A' Mo nmoQ>
\$moS>bo OmVo, Vo Vr Ë`m àmUmMr JVr XmI{dÊ`mgmR>rM. ho AH$ma d CH$ma
åhUOoM àmU d àmUJVr EH$Ì `oD$Z, àmUJVr _H$mañWmZr - _ñVH$mMo
{R>H$mUr Ambr AgVm, ldU hmoUmam AZwhmV ÜdZr hm Am|H$ma Amho.
e§H$amMo XodimV AmnU Jm^mè`mV OmD$Z Ooìhm "e§^mo' åhUVmo, Voìhm
Kw_Q>rV Ogm "Kw_' Agm ÜdZr hmoVmo VgoM H$mhrgo ho Amho.
A^§JmMo n{hë`m H$S>ì`mV lrXmgam__hmamO hoM gm§JV AmhoV. Vo
åhUVmV, ""AH$ma pñWaËdo CH$mar {_iVmŸ& CH$ma nmhVm
J{Vê$nŸ&&'' hm Omo AH$ma, Omo eãX~«÷mMm àmU Amho, Vo Am_Mo Ñï>rZo EH$
AjaM Amho. eãX{bnrVrb àW_ ñda Amho. `m AWm©Zo A^§JmMm AW©
bmJob H$m? "A' hm ñda-Aja pñWa hmoVmo d Vmo CH$mar {_iVmo, `mMm H$mhr
AW© hmoVmo H$m ? AH$ma hm eãX~«÷mMm àmU Amho `mMm AW© eãX~«÷mMm
àmU hm Am|H$mamVrb AH$mamZo Xe©{dbm OmVmo. AmËå`mMo {R>H$mUr {Z_m©U
Pmboë`m OmUrdoZo AgUmao œgZ hm eãX~«÷mMm àmU Amho. œgZ
Agë`mZo H§$nZmMo {Z`_Z H$ê$Z eãXmMr {Z{_©Vr hmoVo. AWm©V eãXmMm
àmU ídgZ hmM Amho. œgZ Zgob Va eãX Amho H$m ? `m œgZmMm {ZX}e
Amo§H$mamVrb "A' H$mamZo hmoVmo. ídmgmoÀN²>dmg - AH$ma - hm eãX~«÷mMm
àmU AgyZ Vmo àUddmMH$ - àUd àJQ> H$aUmam hmoUo JaOoMo
60
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Amho.""àUddmMH$ ûdmgmoÀN²>dmgŸ& hmMr VmaH$ CnXoeŸ&&'' ho g§Vm§§Mo
gm§JUo `oWo bjmV KoÊ`mOmoJo Amho. `m ûdmgmnmgyZ àUdmMm CÀMma H$gm
H$amdm ho lrkmZoœa_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""V¡go {MËV am{hë`mdar
nm§S>dmŸ& àmUmMm àUdw{M H$amdmŸ& _J AZwd¥Îmrn§Wo AmUmdmŸ&
_wpÜZ©darŸ&&''
hm àUdmMm CÀMma AmYmamnmgyZ ghóXbmn`ªV àJQ> H$aVo åhUyZ
`m œgZeŠVrbm lrkmZo œ a_hmamO "àmU' Ago g§ ~ mo Y VmV.
lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""H$§Xm¡{Z öX`darŸ& àUdmMr COarŸ&
H$[aVm Vo{M eararŸ& àmUw åh{UnoŸ&& 18/336Ÿ&&''
ghóXimnmgyZ X{jU{eIm_mJm©Zo ^«y_Ü`mn`ªV `oUmar àmUJVr
CH$ma - ho Ë`mMo {demb CXa Amho. `m àmUJVrÀ`m ñn§XZmdaM àmUmMo
H$m`© MmbVo. Va ghóXi - _H$ma ho Ë`mMo _ñVH$ Amho. ho AH$ma, CH$ma
åhUOoM àmU d àmUJVr EH$Ì `oD$Z Ooìhm _H$ma ñWmZr åhUOo ghñÌXimV
_ñVH$mMo {R>H$mUr `oVmV, Voìhm Omo AZwhmVZmX ldU hmoVmo, VmoM Iam
Am|H$ma Amho.
AmÎmm Amnbm œmg CbQ>çm "U' gmaIm - dobm§Q>rgmaIm dmhVmo
Amho. Ë`m_wio Ë`mMm àmUJVrer H$moUVmhr g§~§Y `oV Zmhr. ^«y_Ü`mV
àmUJVrer àmUmMo {_bZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r, OrdZ D$Üd©Jm_r hmoUo JaOoMo Amho.
nU Vo hmoUma H$go ? OrdZ D$Üd©Jm_r H$go H$am`Mo ho g_OUogmR>r
lrXmgam__hmamO H$sV©ZmV EH$ CXmhaU XoV. Vo gm§JV, ""nmÊ`mMo VmoQ>rVyZ
nmUr Imbr nS>V Amho. Ë`mMm AmnUmg H$ma§Om H$amd`mMm Amho. H$ma§Om
H$aUogmR>r AmnUmg H$m` H$amdo bmJob? VoM `oWo H$am`Mo Amho. H$ma§Om
H$aUogmR>r VmoQ>rbm Imbr EH$ dm°Q>aQ>mB©Q> ~yM Kmbmdo bmJob. åhUOo nmUr
Imbr `oUoMo ~§X hmoB©b d dê$Z nmUr VgoM `oV amhrb.nmUr EHo$ {R>H$mUr
pñWa hmoB©b. VoWo EH$ Zirbm {N>Ð nmS>bo H$s H$ma§Om CSy> bmJob. VoM `oWo
OrdZ D$Üd©Jm_r hmoUogmR>r H$amdo bmJob.
61
AmË_mam_nmR>
gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo œgZ A§V_w©I hmoB©b. {Z:œmg Imbr `m`Mo
à_mU H$_r hmoB©b, gyú_ hmoB©b. {ñWa Pmbobo œgZ - OrdZ H$ma§Á`mgmaIo
D$Üd©_wI hmoB©b, Ë`mMo àmUJVrer _rbZ hmoB©b d hr àmUJVr OdiÀ`m
_mJm©Zo ghóXimV OmB©b. VoWo Omo AZwhmVÜdZr ldU hmoB©b VmoM
Am|H$maÜdZr. `m ›H$ma ldUmZo H$m` AdñWm àmßV hmoVo ho
lrXmgam__hmamO A^§JmMo Xwgè`m H$S>ì`mV gm§JV AmhoV. Vo åhUVmV,
""CH$ma {_iVm _H$mam_mPmarŸ& nmdob {ZYm©ar Ordb`Ÿ&'' dñVwV:
Ord hm H$mën{ZH$ Amho. Ord Am{U {ed ho XmoÝhr h[aénmMo {R>H$mUr -
AmË_énmMo {R>H$mUr CR>bobo Va§J AmhoV. Ord åhUOo dm`wgmJamV H$ënZoZo
CR>bobr dm`wbhar Amho. hr H$ënZoZo CR>bobr dm`wbhar H$ënZoÀ`m
{Zamgm~amo~a, ÜdZrldUmZo hmoUmè`m AmË_kmZmZo Zmhrer hmoVo d {MXmZ§X
AmË_mam_ hm H$gm EH$_od gË` Amho `mMr à{MVr `oVo. _r EH$ H$moUr H$Vm©
Amho, hm ^«_ Zmhrgm hmoVmo, OrdnUm Zmhrgm hmoVmo d am_ H$Vm© Amho `mMr
AZw^yVr `oVo.
lrXmgam__hmamO A^§JmMo nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Ordmgr
_mamoZr Ord{dbo H¡$goŸ& A_mob ho Eogo gmYZ JwøŸŸ&&3Ÿ&& _oë`mda Iao
gmYZ gwé hmoVo, Ago lrXmgam__hmamO gm§Jm`Mo. AmnUmg àíZ nS>ob H$s
_oë`mda gmYZ H$go hmoUma ? lrkmZoœa_hmamO åhUVmV, ""Xoh ~ir
XoD$Zr gm{Ybo å`m gmYZŸ&&'' Ahmo, Xoh^md {daUo ho gmYZmVrb d_©
Amho. gmYZmZo Xoh^md {dabm nm{hOo. Am_Mm Xoh^md gmYZmZo dmT>V
Agob Va Amnbo H$mhrVar MwH$Vo Amho, ho bjmV ¿`mdo. Xoh åhUOo _r Ago
dmQ>Umè`m gmYH$mbm gmYZ H$Yr gmYob H$m ? hr "_r' Mr OmUrd R>odyZ,
XohmMr OmUrd R>odyZ, Ah§H$ma ~miJyZ gmYZ gmYVm `oV Zmhr. lrg_W©
åhUVmV, ""AmUrH$ `oH$ g_mYmZŸ& _rnUodrU gmYZŸ&& H$é OmUo
Vmo{M YÝ`Ÿ& g_mYmZrŸ&& 7/7/53Ÿ&&'' Ah§H$ma{da{hV gmYZ hmoUo -
_rnUo{dU gmYZ hmoUo - åhUOoM ""Ord _méZr {Od{dbo'' Aer AdñWm
62
 AmË_mam_nmR>
hmoUo. Ahmo, _rnU åhUOoM OrdnU. g_W© åhUVmV,
""AmnU åh{UOo _rnUŸ& _rnU åh{UOo OrdnUŸ&
OrdnU åh{UOo AkmZŸ& g§J OS>bmŸ&& 7/2/20Ÿ&&''
hr "_r' Mr OmUrd ZgUo åhUOoM {Zah§H$maVm. lrkmZoœa_hmamO
åhUVmV, ""V`m nmS>o XohrŸ& O`m _r Amho ho go{M ZmhrŸ& {Zah§H$maVm
nmhrŸ& V`m ZmdŸ&& 13/534Ÿ&&'' _r Am{U _mPo ho A§V:H$aUmVyZ OmUo
hmM Iam g§Ý`mg Amho. lrkmZoûda_hmamO åhUVmV, "" Am{U _r _mPo
Eogr AmR>dUŸ& {dgabo O`mMo A§V:H$aUŸ& nmWm© Vmo g§Ý`mgr OmU Ÿ&
{Za§VaŸ&& 5/20Ÿ&&'' Amnbm œmgmoÀN²>dmg hm àUddmMH$ Pmbm - àUd
àJQ> H$aUmam Pmbm H$s hm g§Ý`mg ghOM gmYUmam Amho.
""œmgmoÀN²>dmgr àUdmä`mgŸ& Vmo{M Am_wMm g§Ý`mgŸ&&'' ho
lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo AgoM Amho. œmgmoÀN²>dmg
àUddmMH$ hmoUo hoM gmYZmVrb A_mob Ago gmYZJwø Amho. Oo ho
A~mobÊ`mMo ~mobUo ~mobVmV, Á`mMm OrdnUm Zmhrgm Pmbobm AgVmo Vo
_hmË_o H$moUË`m AdñWoV AgVmV? ho lrVwH$mam__hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
""~mobmo A~mobUo _amo{Z`m OrdoŸ& AgmoZr ZgUo OZr AmåhmŸ&&'' Va
lrXmgam__hmamO `m AdñWoMo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV, ""ZìhVmMr Eogm
hmoD${Z`m R>obmoŸ& VwPm ^ŠV Pmbmo EH$mEH$s&&'' gmYH$mMm Xoh^md
Zmhrgm Pmbm AgVm Ë`mbm {dXohr gwI àmßV hmoVo. g§VOZm~mB© gm§JVmV,
""Xoh^md gd© Om`Ÿ& Voìhm {dXohr gwI hmo`Ÿ&&''
ho {dXohr gwI H$go àmßV hmoVo ho lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV
gm§JV AmhoV. Vo åhUVmV, ""{ÌnX OmUVm {_iUr gm{YVmŸ& gwImgwI
hmVm `oV AgoŸ&&'' am__§Ì, lram_ O`am_ O`O`am_ _§Ì, gmoh§ _§Ì,
am_H¥$îUhar _§Ì, Am|H$ma _§Ì, Jm`Ìr _§Ì ho gmao àM{bV _§Ì {ÌnXM Amho.
nU ho gmao _§Ì {ÌnX AmhoV ho Var Amåhmbm Hw$R>o _mhrV Amho ?
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo H$sV©ZmV EoH$bo Amho åhUyZ _bm ho _m[hV Amho. ho
63
AmË_mam_nmR>
_§ÌmMo {ÌnX OmUyZ Ë`m§Mr {_iUr gmYVm Ambr nm{hOo. gmYZoZo BS>m Am{U
qnJbm gwfwåZmH$ma hmoUo åhUOo hr [_iUr gmYUo hmo`. hr {_iUr gmYbr
AgVm Vmo _§Ì Amnë`m hmVmbm `oVmo, _§Ì ldU hmoVmo d Iè`m gwImMr àmßVr
hmoVo. gd©gwImMo gwI àmßV hmoVo. ""BS>m Am{U qnJbm gwfwåZoV gaVmŸ&
am_Zm_ hmVm `oV AgoŸ&Ÿ&'', "" JmoqdX åhUo gd© gwImMo ho gwIŸ&
am_Zm_ EH$ AmZ ZgoŸ&&'' hm lr_m_m_hmamOm§Mm am_nmR> gmao H$mhr ñnï>
H$aUmam Amho.
hr {_iUr AmnUmbm gmYbr H$s Zmhr ho H$go AmoiIm`Mo ?
Amnë`mbm Iao gwI Jdgbo H$s AmnUmbm hr {_iUr gmYbr Amho ho
g_Om`bm haH$V Zmhr. AmnU Á`mbm ì`dhmamV "gwI' åhUyZ g_OVmo, Vo
Iao gwI Zmhr. Vmo gwImMm Am^mg Amho. g§V_hmË_o Ë`mbm gwI _mZrV
ZmhrV. Ahmo, Á`m gwImMr n[aUVr nwT>o Xw:ImVM hmoUma Amho, Ë`mbm "gwI'
åhUVm `oB©b H$m ? OoWo Xw:Imbm àdoeM Zmhr Vo Iao gwI. lrkmZoœa_hmamO
åhUVmV, ""XoIo AI§S>rV àgÞVmŸ& AmWr OoW {MÎmmŸ& VoW [aJUo Zmhr
g_ñVmŸ& g§gmaXw:ImŸ&& 2/338Ÿ&&'' åhUyZ `m gwImbm AI§S> gwI,
gd©gwI Ago g§V_hmË_o åhUVmV. n¡emVyZ Amåhmbm gwI hmoVo. g§nÎmrVyZ
Amåhmbm gwI hmoVo. Ahmo, ho gwI n¡gm Amho VmodaM, g§nÎmr Amho VmodaM,
Am{U n¡gm d g§nÎmr `mVyZ gwIM hmoB©b `mMm H$m` ^adgm ? n¡gm Am{U
g§nÎmr Xw:Imbmhr H$maUr^yV hmoD$ eH$VmV. åhUyZ Or gwIo gmYZmYrZ
AgVmV Vr Xw:IM AgVmV. ""`ËgwI§ gmYZm{YZ§ VX²Xw:I_odMŸ&
AH¥${Ì__ZmÚ§V§ VV² gwI_² gmpËdH§$ {dXw:Ÿ&'' ho lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo
H$sV©ZmV `oUmao dMZ d ""{df`^moJr Oo gwIŸ& Vo gmÚ§VMr OmU Xw:IŸ&
nar H$m` H$arVr _yI©Ÿ& Z go{dVm Z gaoŸ&& 5/120Ÿ&&'' ho
lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo dMZ, hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV. _J Iao
gwI _mUgmbm H$Yr hmoVo ? lrkmZoûda_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""{H$§~hþZm gmo`oŸ&
Ord AmË_`mMr bmhoŸ& VoWo Oo hmo`oŸ& V`m Zm_ gwIŸ&& 13/131Ÿ&&''
64
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Ordmbm Ooìhm AmË_àmßVr hmoVo Voìhm Oo hmoVo Ë`mbm lrkmZoœa_hmamO "gwI'
åhUVmV. Ordmbm AmË_àmßVr Z hmoVm Oo àmßV AgVo, Vo gd©Wm Xw:IM
AgVo. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""AmUr Eogr ho AdñWmŸ& Z OmoS>Vm
nmWm©Ÿ& OrOo Vo{M gd©WmŸ& Xw:I OmUoŸ&& 13/132Ÿ&&'' åhUyZ ~møV:
Oar Amåhr gwImV bmoiV Agbmo Var AmË_àmßVr Pmbr Zgë`mZo Amåhr
gX¡d Xw:IrM AgVmo. _mUyg H$Yrhr gwIr hmoV Zmhr `mMo H$maU ho Amho.
åhUyZM g_WmªZr åhQ>bo Amho, ""OJr gd©gwIr Agm H$moU AmhoŸ&
{dMmar _Zm Vy{M emoYyZr nmhoŸ&&'' `mCbQ> Á`m§MoH$S>o ~møV: H$moUVoM
gwI ZìhVo Ago lrkmZoœa_hmamO, lrVwH$mam__hmamO AmË_àmßVr Pmbr
Agë`mZo gX¡d gwIr hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm Xw:I H$gbo AgVo hohr _m[hV ZìhVo.
Ë`m§Monmer g§gma Xw:Imbm àdoeM ZìhVm. Amnë`m OrdmZo {edmbm nmhUo
- {edê$n hmoUo åhUOo AmË_gwI. ""Amnw{b`m Ordo {edmgr nhmdoŸ&
AmË_gwI ¿`mdo doimodoimŸ&&'' ho lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV
¿`mdo AgoM Amho. EH$Xm H$m AmË_gwImMr JmoS>r bmJbr, Iao gwI àmßV
Pmbo H$s {df`mVyZ {_iUmao ho, Iao gwI Zmhr ho bjmV `oVo.
"Var AmË_gwIm{M`m Jmo{S>`mŸ& {dQ>o Omo H$m gH$i {df`mŸ&
Oo`mMo R>mB© B§{Ð`mŸ& _mZy ZmhrŸ&& 4/187Ÿ&&''
""Omo AmË_bm^mgm[aIo Ÿ& Jmo_Q>oŸH$mhrM Z XoIoŸ&
åhUmoZr ^moJ{deofoŸ& h[aIo Zm OmoŸ&& 12/190Ÿ&&''
hr lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr dMZo `oWo bjmV ¿`mdr AerM AmhoV.
Amnë`m OrdmZo {edmbm nmhUo åhUOo AmË_gwI. åhUOo ho gwI
Û¡VmVyZ {_iUmaoM Amho Ago AmnUmg dmQ>ob. nU Vgo Zmhr Amho.
AmË_ê$nM, Ord Am{U {ed hmoD$Z, Amnbo gwI AmnU ^moJV AgVo.
lrZmW_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Ord^mdZo _r Mr OrdyŸ& {ed^mdZo _r Mr
{edyŸ& _r EH$bm Zm Zìho ~hÿŸ& _mPm AZw^d _r Mr OmUoŸ&&'' AmËå`mbm
65
AmË_mam_nmR>
AmËå`mnmgyZ hmoUmao gwI åhUOo AmË_gwI. Û¡VmVyZ Oo gwI {_iVo, Omo
gwImMm Am^mg hmoVmo, Ë`m{R>H$mUr {ÌnwQ>r CËnÞ hmoVo. gwI, gwI KoUmam,
Á`mnmgyZ gwI hmoVo Vo, hrM Vr {ÌnwQ>r. AÛ¡VmnmgyZ Oo gwI {_iVo,
Ë`m{R>H$mUr hr {ÌnwQ>r CaV Zmhr. Omoda Û¡V Amho, Vmoda gwI Zmhr. AÛ¡VmVM
Iao gwI Amho. lrZmW_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""àn§Mm_mOr AgVo gwIŸ& Var
H$m Ë`m{OVo gZH$m{XH$Ÿ& Û¡V {VVwHo$ Ho$di Xw:IŸ& na_gwI
AÛ¡VrŸ&&''
{ÌnXmMo EoŠ`, {ÌnwQ>rMm b`, AÛ¡VmVrb gwI ho Amåhmg H$go
AZw^dVm `oUma ho lrXmgam__hmamO A^§JmMo nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV Ago
gm§JVmV, ""{ÌnXmMo EoŠ` {ÌnwQ>rMm b`Ÿ& JwéH¥$nm hmo` VarM
H$ioŸ&&'' H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rV EoŠ` hmoUo ho Vgo AdKS>M. hm AZw^d
Amåhmbm KS>moKS>r `oVmo. Û¡V _mO{dUo `mV Am_Mm hmVI§S>m. Û¡VmVyZ AÛ¡V
gmYUo ho H$m_ g§VmMo, gX²Jwé§Mo. H$moR>ohr EoŠ` KS>bo H$s AmoiImdo, Ë`m_mJo
JwéH¥$nm Amho. VgoM `oWogwÜXm {ÌnXmMo EoŠ` hmoD$Z {ÌnwQ>rÀ`m b`mZo hmoUmao
AÛ¡V gwI JwéH¥$nm Agob VaM AZw^dmbm `oVo. `m gwImMm AZw^d
^Jd§Vm§Zr AOw©Zmbm {Xbm ho lrkmZoœa_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""Var gwI
Vo Jm {H$arQ>rŸ& Xm{dOob VwO {XR>rŸ& Oo AmË_`m{M`o ^oQ>rŸ& Ordmgr
hmo`Ÿ&& 18/773Ÿ&&'' Va ho gwI _bm gX²Jwé§Zr XmI{dbo Ago
H¥$VkVmnyd©H$ lrZm_Xod_hmamO EH$m A^§JmV Ago Zm|X{dVmV,
""gX²JwéZm`Ho$ nyU© H¥$nm Ho$brŸ& {ZOdñVw Xm{dbr _mPr _OŸ& _mPo
gwI _O Xm{d`bo S>moimŸ& {XYbr ào_H$im Zm__wÐmŸ&&''
ho gwI H$moR>o àmßV hmoVo ho lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV Ago
gm§JVmV, ""AmH$mem_mPmar ›H$ma {_iVmŸ& {Z:eãXËd hmVm `oV
AgoŸ&&'' _hmH$maUXohmVrb AmH$memV ›H$mamMm ÜdZr - AZwhmV ZmXŸ -
ldU hmoVmo. g§KmVm{edm` hmoUmam ÜdZr ldU hmoVmo. AmH$meM Ooìhm
JaOm`bm bmJVo Voìhm Ë`mbm AZwhmV - g§KmVm{edm` hmoUmam ÜdZr
66
 AmË_mam_nmR>
åhUVmV. Ord hm ZmXbwãY Agë`mZo "bwãYbr ZmXr H$s bmJbr g_mYr '
`m lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§À`m dMZmMm AZw^d gd© ZmXldU H$aUmè`m ór-
nwéfm§Zm, n§S>rV, kmZr, `moJr _hmZw^mdm§Zm `oVmo. "ZmXldUr VXmH$maVm'
KS>Vo. eãXmVbm AW© Ë`mbm H$iVmo. AW© H$ibm H$s eãX _mJo nS>VmV.
eãXmVbm \$mobnUm Ë`mbm g_OVmo. eãXM {Z:eãX hmoVmV. am̧{Xdg Vmo
AWm©H$S>o, Ü`o`mH$S>o nmhVmo, bj XoVmo. AW©ê$n hmoVmo, Ü`o`ê$n hmoVmo. g_W©
hmoVmo. ho ñdénmZw^dmMo gwI eãXmV gm§JVm `oV Zmhr. {Z:eãX na_mËå`mMm
AZw^d, AZw^d KoUmè`mbm {Z:eãX H$aUmamM AgVmo. åhUyZM AZ§V
~mobUmè`m doXm§Zr AZw^dmA§Vr _m¡Z YmaU Ho$bo. ho à{MVrZo AZw^dVm `oVo.
g_W© `m AZw^dmMo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV,
"eãX{M {Z:eãX hmoVrŸ& lwVr Zo{V Zo{V åhUVrŸ&
ho Vmo Ambo AmË_à{MVrŸ& àË`j AmVmŸ&& 9/2/35Ÿ&&''
Va lr{Zd¥ÎmrZmW_hmamO `m AZw^dmMo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV,
""amD$im_mOr OmVm amho Xoh AdñWmŸ& _Z ho CÝ_Z Pmbo Zgo
~ÜXVoMr dmVm©& hoVy hm _mdibm eãXm Ambr {ZeãXVmŸ& VQ>ñW hmoD$Zr
R>obo {ZOê$n nmhVmŸ&& ho gwI H$m` gm§Jy dmMo ~mobVm Z `oŸ&
AmaVrMo{Z `moJo Jobo _rnU _mPoŸ&&''
AÛ¡VmMo gwI ho H$go AZw^dVm `oVo ho `mMo dU©Z lrXmgam__hmamO
Ago H$aVmV, ""AÛ¡VmMo gwI nmho {ZOS>moimŸ& OmUmoZr {Oìhmim Xmg
åhUoŸ&&'' ApñWÀ`m XohmV Omo _m§gmMm S>moim Amho, Vmo Û¡V XmI{dUmamM
Amho. AmH$ma XmI{dUmamM Amho. ho AÛ¡VmMo gwI `m S>moù`m§Zm AZw^dVm
`oV Zmhr. ^Jd§Vm§Zr AOw©Zmbm {Xì`Mjy XoD$Z kmZÑï>r {Xbr d {dœê$n
Xe©Z - AÛ¡V Xe©Z KS>{dbo. lrkmZoœa_hmamO åhUVmV, ""_J {Xì`Mjw
àJQ>bmŸ& V`m kmZÑï>r nmQ>m \w$Q>bmŸ& ``mnar Xm{dVm OmhbmŸ& Eoœ`©
AmnwboŸ&& 11/179Ÿ&&'' kmZÑï>r àmßV Pmë`m{edm` AmË_gwI - AÛ¡V
67
AmË_mam_nmR>
gwI KoVm `oV Zmhr. ""AmË_gwI ¿`mao CKS>m kmZÑï>rŸ& dmCJr MmD$Q>r
ZH$m H$ê$Ÿ&&'' ho lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo AgoM
Amho. Omo Amnë`mbm AÛ¡VXe©Z KS>{dVmo - Omo Amnë`mbm AmË_Xe©Z
KS>{dVmo Vmo Amnbm S>moim, {ZOS>moim. ho S>moio, hr ~KÊ`mMr Ñï>r,
Amnë`mbm gX²Jwé àmßV H$ê$Z XoVmV. åhUyZ Ë`m§Mo CnH$ma _mZmdo VodT>o
WmoS>oM. ""JwéÀ`m CnH$mam CnH$mamŸ& ZmhrM nmamdmamŸ& XoD$Zr Amnwbm
S>moimŸ& S>moim XmI{dbo KZZrimŸ& XoD$Zr Amnbr X¥ï>rŸ& AdKr {MÝ_`
Ho$br g¥ï>rŸ&& ho g§VdMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo AgoM Amho.
AÛ¡VmÀ`m Jßnm _maUmao Iyn AmhoV. nU AÛ¡V VËdkmZ AmMaUmao
Am_Mo ^.g.qZ~aJrH$a_hmamOm§gmaIo, Am_Mo _m_m_hmamOm§gmaIo,
Am_Mo lrXmgam__hmamOm§gmaIo {daimM. Ë`m§Monmer Û¡V Am¡fYmbmhr
{_iUma Zmhr. Á`m§Monmer Û¡V AZw^dmbm `oV Zmhr, Vo Iao _hmamO. Am_Mo
{M_S>Mo _hmamO ^. g. qZ~aJrH$a_hmamOm§Mo ~m~VrV åhUVmV ,""EH$
Amho ~m~m VoWo Û¡V H$mhr ZmhrŸ& AÛ¡VmMo gwI Vo {ZüiŸ& {ZJw©U
emoYyZr nmhrŸ&&'' AÛ¡VmMo {Züi gwI àmßV hmoUogmR>r {ZJ©wUmMm emoY
KoVbm nm{hOo. {ZJw©U hm {Züi AmË_gwImMm ómoV Amho. {Oìhmim Amho.
Vmo {Oìhmim AmnU OmUbm nm{hOo. Am{U hm Omo {Oìhmim Amho Vo Am_Mo
^. g. qZ~aJrH$a_hmamO AmhoV. ^.g.qZ~aJrH$a_hmamO - ^.g.
JwéqbJO§J__hmamO `m§Mo H¥$noZo AÛ¡V AmËå`mMr OmUrd Pmbr d OmUrdoZo
AmË_gwI Pmb (OmUrdoZo hmoVo gwI - lrg_W©) Iao. nU `m
JwéqbJO§J_m§Mo Xe©Z - {ZJ©wUñdén hmoUo _mÌ `m AÛ¡V~moYmÀ`m n{bH$S>o
Joë`m{edm` - EH$nUmMr OmUrd Zmhrer Pmë`m{edm` hmoV Zmhr.
lrkmZoûda_hmamO åhUVmV, ""Vo Vy JwéqbJOr _mPoŸ& Oo `oH$bonUrMo
{daOoŸ& O`mbmJr dmobm§{S>OoŸ& AÛ¡V~moYyŸ&& 18/1570Ÿ&&'' Ago H$mhr
lr_hmamOm§Mo Xe©Z Amnë`mbm ìhmdo Aer àmW©Zm H$aVmo d `oWoM Wm§~Vmo.
68
 AmË_mam_nmR>
&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 7
g§V Vmo AÛ¡Vr g_ag PmboŸ&
a§Jmo{Z`m Jobo ^ŠVragr &&Ÿ1Ÿ&&
Zm_g§H$sV©Z Cabo Ë`m R>m`mŸ&
Xoh^md b`m Jobm Ë`m§MmŸ && 2Ÿ&&
{ÌnwQ>r J«m{gbr d¥Îmr {ñWa PmbrŸ&
Á`moVrgr {_imbr AmË_Á`moVrŸ && 3Ÿ&&
Xmgam_ Eoem g§Vmgr eaUŸ&
d§{XVmo MaU ào_^mdoŸ && 4Ÿ&&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$.553
g§V_hmË_m AmoiIUo ho AdKS> Am{U g_Om AmoiIbm Va
Ë`mnmer H$S>on`ªV {Q>H$Uo ho Ë`mhrnojm AdKS>. ~møbjUmdê$Z
g§V_hmË_m AmoiIVm `oV Zmhr Am{U Amåhmbm AmVb§ H$mhr H$iV Zmhr.
_J ho O_Uma H$go ? g§Vm§Mr AZ§V bjUo dU©Z H$ê$Z gm§{JVbr AmhoV. Var
g§Vm§Mo Ka gmnS>V Zmhr. ""AZ§V bjUo d{U©Vm AnmaŸ& g§Vm§Mo Vo Ka
gmnS>oZmŸ&&'' `m g§VdMZmMm àË`` àË`oH$mbm `oVmo. Iam g§V_hmË_m Omo
AgVmo Vmo OJmg_moa `oVM Zmhr. ""`m OJr g§V ~hþV PmboŸ& nar Vo Ñï>rg
ZM AmboŸ&&'' ho g§Vloð> gmB©~m~m§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo AgoM Amho.
AmnU H$moUr xyz AmhmoV `mMr OmUrd Ë`m§Zm ñdV:bm AgV Zmhr Am{U hr
OmUrd BVam§Zmhr Vo hmoD$ XoV ZmhrV.
""_mJm©Ymao dVm©doŸ& {dœ ho _mohao bmdmdoŸ&
Abm¡{H$H$ ZmohmdoŸ& bmoH$m§àVrŸ&& 3/171Ÿ&&''
69
AmË_mam_nmR>
""nyÁ`Vm S>moim Z XoImdrŸ& ñdH$sVr© H$mZr Zm`H$mdrŸ&
hm A_wH$ Eogr ZmohmdrŸ& go{M bmoH$mŸ&& 13/188Ÿ&&''
""_mPo AgVonU bmonmoŸ& Zm§dê$n hmanmoŸ&
_O PUo dm{gnmoŸ& ^yVOmVŸ&& 13/197Ÿ&&''
ho gmao B©œarkmZ AmMaUmao _hmË_o OJmg_moa H$go `oUma ? `m OJmMo
_mJo H$moU Amho BH$S>o Á`m§Mo bj Amho, Vr OJmg_moa H$er `oUma ? Oo
{gÜXtÀ`m _mJo Zm{hV, à{gÜXrÀ`m _mJo Zm{hV, Oo F$ÜXr, {gÜXr, {ZYr
`m§Zm CnmYr _mZVmV, Ago EH$m§V{à`, kmZmMr _yVu Ago _hmË_o H$go
bmoH$m§g_moa `oUma ? Vo {gÜXrÀ`m _mJo AgV ZmhrV, {gÜXr Ë`m§À`m_mJo
AgVmV. Vo à{gÜXrÀ`m _mJo AgV ZmhrV, n«{gÜXr Ë`m§À`m _mJo AgVo.
Amnë`m_mJo H$moU Amho, Á`mÀ`m_wio AmnU nwT>o OmV AmhmoV, Vo
_mJo diyZ nm{hbo VaM g§V g_OUma. Vo _mJo AmhoV, Amnë`m nmR>rer
AmhoV, `mMr OmUrd Pmbr H$s Hw$Umbm ä`m`Mr H$m` JaO ? åhUyZ _mJo
diyZ nhm. g§V gmnS>Vrb. AmnU _mJo H$Yr diyZ nhmV Zmhr. _mJo diyZ
nmhUmar _mUgo \$ma WmoS>r. åhUyZ ""~hþ AdKS> Amho g§V^oQ>r'' Ago
g§Vm§Zr gm§{JVbo Amho. g§V ^oQ>md`mg hdo AgVrb Va _mJo diyZ nm{hbo
nm{hOo. g§V gm§JVmV, ""H$m` nmhVmogr nwT>oŸ& CbQ> CbQ> _wimH$S>oŸ&&''
g§V_hmË_m H$gm AgVmo, `mMo dU©Z lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr `m
A^§JmV Ho$bo Amho. Vo åhUVmV, "" g§V Vmo AÛ¡Vr g_ag PmboŸ&
a§Jmo{Z`m Jobo ^ŠVragrŸ&&'' g§V_hmË_o Oo AÛ¡V Amho, Oo gd©Ì A§V`m©_r
gmaIonUmZo, JwßVénmZo ^ê$Z am{hbo Amho, Ë`mÀ`mer VmXmËå` nmdbobo
AgVmV. Oo {dœmV gm_mÝ`nUo ngabo Amho VoM Ë`m§Mo Ñï>rZo Agm_mÝ`
AgVo. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""gd© {dœm_mOr Ago Oo gm_mÝ`Ÿ&
Vo{M Agm_mÝ` Xmgam_rŸ&&'' Oo gm_mÝ` Amho Vo gm_mÝ` Z dmQ>Vm
Agm_mÝ` dmQ>Uo hoM Ë`m§Mo Agm_mÝ`Ëd.
70
 AmË_mam_nmR>
g§V_hmË_o AmË_kmZmZo AmË_énM Pmbobo AgVmV. åhUyZ
lrkmZoœa_hmamO g§Vm§Mo ~m~VrV åhUVmV, ""AmË_kmZo MmoIS>rŸ& g§V Oo
_mPr énS>rŸ&&'' Va lrVwH$mam__hmamO åhUVmV ,""Xod Vo g§V Xod Vo
g§VŸ& {Z{_Îm Ë`m à{V_mŸ&&'' Oo AgVmZmM Xodê$n, AmË_ê$n Pmbobo
AgVmV, VoM _aUmZ§Va Xodê$n hmoVmV. Á`m _hmËå`m§Zr XohmMm, _ZmMm,
àmUmMm b` gVV gmYbobm AgVmo, Vo AmË_ê$n _hmË_o XohmÀ`m
{Zdm©UmZ§Va XodM hmoD$Z OmVmV. lrkmZoœa_hmamO Aem g§Vm§Mo dU©Z Ago
H$aVmV,
"" Vo _aUmEobrMH$S>oŸ& _O {_imoZr Jobo \w$S>oŸ&
_J _aUr Am{UH$sH$S>oŸ& OmVrb Ho$drŸŸ&&Ÿ 9/365Ÿ&&''
"" `oa VZw_ZwàmUrŸ& Oo {Za§Va _mPo`mMr dmhmUrŸ&
Vo XohmMm {Zdm©UrŸ& _r Mr hmoVrŸ&& 7/150Ÿ&&''
Oo AgVmZmM ñdénmH$ma Pmbobo AgVmV Aem g§Vm§À`m ~m~VrV
ImÌrZo gm§JVm `oVo H$s Vo XohmÀ`m {Zdm©UmZ§Va ñdénmH$ma Pmbobo AmhoV.
""AmË_mam_r am_ {_imo{Z`m JoboŸ& ñ_¥{Véno Cabo Ho$ed_ZrŸ&&''
ho Am_À`m lrHo$edH$mH$m§Zr (S>m°. Ho$. dm. AmnQ>o) Am_À`m lrXmgam_-
_hmamOm§Mo Ho$bobo dU©Z AJXr gmW© Amho.
ñdénmH$ma Pmbobo _hmË_o H$Yrhr OmV ZmhrV. lrg_W© Aem
_hmËå`m§Mo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV, ""Agmo Eogo gH$ihr JoboŸ& na§Vw `oH${M
am{hboŸ& Oo ñdénmH$ma OmboŸ& AmË_kmZrŸŸ&& 3/9/59Ÿ&&'' Aem
_hmËå`m§Zm _aU AgV Zmhr. Á`m§Mo _aU _ê$Z Jobobo AgVo, VoM _hmË_o
A_a hmoVmV. lrVwH$mam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""_aU _mPo _éZr JoboŸ& _J
_r Pmbmo A_aŸ&&'' Vo XohmV AgVmZmhr Zm_mV AgVmV d Vo Xoh
R>odë`mdahr Zm_mVM AgVmV. ""OoWo Zm_ Amho VoWo _r Amho'' Ago Oo
lr~«÷M¡VÝ`_hmamO gm§JVmV Vo `m AWm©ZoM. ho Zm_ ho M¡VÝ`ê$n Amho,
71
AmË_mam_nmR>
na~«÷ê$n Amho., ho AmnU bjmV ¿`mdo.
XohmV AgVmZm XohmVrV Pmbobo _hmË_o, Xohmbm gwQ>bobo _hmË_o
XohmV AgVmZm H$go AgVmV `mMo dU©Z lrkmZoœa_hmamO Ago H$aVmV, ""Vo
dV©V {XgVr XohrŸ& nar Vo Xohr Zm _mPm§ R>m`rŸ& Am{U _r V`m§À`m
öX`rŸ& g_J« AgoŸ&& 9/409Ÿ&&'' Va lrg_W© Aem _hmËå`m§Mo dU©Z
Ago H$aVmV, ""Vmo OZr {XgVmo nar doJimŸ& dV©Vm ^mgo {ZamimŸ& Ñí`
nXmW© Ë`m {Z_©imŸ& ñne©bm{M ZmhrŸ&& 7/10/31Ÿ&&'' Vo _hmË_o
Amnë`mVM amhVmV, Amnë`mgmaIoM {XgVmV nU Vo Am_À`mnojm doJio
AgVmV. Ë`m§Mo nmhUo, Ë`m§Mo ~mobUo, Ë`m§Mo EoH$Uo, Ë`m§Mo ImUo, Ë`m§Mo
~gUo, Ë`m§Mo dmJUo ho Amnë`mnojm doJio AgVo. Vo nmhVmV nU Amåhr
nmhVmo Vo Zmhr, Vo gd©Ì M¡VÝ` nmhVmV. Vo ~mobVmV, nU Amåhr ~mobVmo Vo
Zmhr. Vo ~mobVmV Vo A§VIy©U ~mUdUmao AgVo. Vo AmhV EoH$V ZmhrV Va Vo
AZwhmV EoH$VmV. Vo ImVmV nU AZw^d {dÇ>bmMm. ""Xod ImVo, Xod {nVo''
hm g§V OZm~mBªMm AZw^d Amho. EH$m M¡VÝ`mMmM AZw^d Vo gVV KoV
AgVmV. AWm©V Ë`m§Zm `m X¥í` {dœmMm AZw^d `oV ZgVmo.
lrkmZoœa_hmamO g§Vm§À`m `m AdñWoMo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV,
""ZmB©H$Uo Vo H$mZ{M dmirŸ& Z nmhmUo Vo {XR>rMr JmirŸ&
AdmÀ` Vo Q>mirŸ& [O^Mr JmŸ&& 14/209Ÿ&&''
""nar {dœ {^ÞŸ& nar Z ^oXo V`mMo kmZŸ&
O¡go Ad`d Var AmZ AmZŸ& nar EHo${M XohrMoŸ&& 9/250&&''
M¡VÝ`mMm hm Omo AZw^d `m g§Vm§Zm `oVmo, Vmo `m OS> XohmÀ`m
B§{Ð`m§Zm `oVmo H$m ? Zmhr. Vmo `m B§{Ð`m§Zm `oV Zmhr. Ahmo, hr B§{Ð`o Û¡VmMm
AZw^d XoUmarM AmhoV. `m S>moù`m§Zm \$ŠV AmH$maM {XgVmo. {ZamH$ma
na_mË_m H$gm {XgUma ? ""AmH$ma nmhUo Û¡VmMo XoIUoŸ& {dgamoZr
amhUo AmnUmgrŸ&&'' ho lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo
72
 AmË_mam_nmR>
AgoM Amho. `m H$mZm§Zm \$ŠV AmhV EoH$m`bm `oVmo. Vmo AZmhV H$gm
EoHo$b. ho Oo kmZ Amho Ë`mMm AZw^d ""eãXodrU g§dmXrOoŸ& B§{Ð`m ZoUVm
^mo{JOo&&'' Aem nÜXVrZo ¿`mdm bmJVmo.
gd©Ì AmË_ê$nmMm AZw^d `oV Agë`mZo - "" nmhUo AmnUmgr
AmnU'' hmoV Agë`mZo g§Vm§Zm H$moUrhr naH$m dmQ>V Zmhr, Ë`m§Zm
H$moUmMmhr amJ `oV Zmhr. em§Vr hm Ë`m§Mm ñWm`r^md hmoVmo. Aj` em§VrZo
Aj`gwI, g_mYmZ Ë`m§Zm àmßV hmoVo. gd©Ì {Zd¡©aVm Vo AZw^dVmV. Ë`m§À`m
`m AdñWoMo dU©Z lrZmW_hmamO Ago H$aVmV,
""Oddar Û¡VmMo ^mZŸ& Vd dar {damoYmMo H$maUŸ&
AdKm EH${M AmnUŸ& VoW d¡ar H$moU H$moUmMm ?Ÿ&&''
Oo ^oXmMo {ZamH$aUŸ& VoMr {Zd£aVoMo bjUŸ&
CÜXdm gË` OmUŸ& {Zd}anU `m ZmdŸ&&''
""na_mWm©Mr _w»`Ëdo pñWVrŸ& nm{hOo Jm na_em§VrŸ&
Vo em§VrMr CËH$Q> JVrŸ& Xmdr bmoH$màVr AmMamoZrŸ&&''
gd©Ì "g_Ëd' AZw^dmbm `oV Agë`mZo A§V:H$aUmVrb __Ëd
Zmhrgo hmoVo. "_r Am{U _mPo' ho Zm{hgo hmoVo. Vo g§Ý`ñV d¥ÎmrZo amhVmV.
Ë`m§À`m `m AdñWoMo dU©Z lrkmZoœa_hmamO Ago H$aVmV, ""Am{U _r
_mPo Eogr AmR>dUŸ& {dgabo O`mMo A§V:H$aUŸ& nmWm© Vmo g§Ý`mgr
OmUŸ& {Za§VaŸ&& 5/20Ÿ&&''
g§V ho AÛ¡Vmer-M¡VÝ`mer g_ag Pmbo, M¡VÝ`ê$n Pmbo. {d^ŠV
hmoVo Vo ^ŠV Pmbo. _J ^ŠVrMr H$m` JaO, Ago AmnUmg dmQ>ob. nU
g§Vm§Zr ^ŠV Pmë`mdahr, ^JdX²ê$n Pmë`mdahr ^ŠVr H$am`Mr gmoS>br
Zmhr. lrVwH$mam__hmamO Xodê$n Pmbo. nU Ë`m§Mo ^OZ Wm§~bo Zmhr. g§V ho
gmYZmZo {gÜX Pmbo. nU Ë`m§Zr gmYZ gmoS>bo Zmhr.
73
AmË_mam_nmR>
""Vmo grY nar H$ar gmYZŸ& gd©H$mi am_qMVZŸ&&
Ü`mZYmaUm AZwð>mZŸ& MwH$mo ZoXrŸ&&''
- lram_Xmgñdm_r
""AmYr hmoVm g§V g§JŸ& VwH$m Pmbm nm§Sw>a§JŸ&
Ë`mMo ^OZ amhrZmŸ& _yi ñd^md OmB©ZmŸ&''
- lrVwH$mam__hmamO
hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV. na_mË_ê$n Pmë`mdahr
Ë`m§Zr Amnbm _yi ñd^md, Amnbr ghOpñWVr ho ^OZ -gmYZAä`mg -
gmoS>bm Zmhr. åhUyZ Vo XodmMo bmS>Ho$ ^ŠV R>abo. lrkmZoœa_hmamO
åhUVmV ,""_J `mdarhr nmWm©Ÿ& _mPm ^OZr AmñWmŸ& Var V`mVo _r
_mWmŸ& _wHy$Q> H$arŸ&& 12/214Ÿ&&'' Iao nm{hboZm, Xod hmoD$ZM XodmMo
^OZ H$aVm `oVo. g§V hmoD$ZM g§Vm§Mo ^OZ H$aVm `oVo.,
""åhUmo{Z _mPr`m ^OZmŸ& C{MVw VmoMr AOw©ZmŸ&
JJZ O¡go AmqbJZmŸ& JJZm{M`mŸ&& 15/565Ÿ&&''
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
""g§V hmoD$Zr`m g§Vm§gr ^OmdoŸ& VarM Vamdo VwH$m åhUoŸ&''
- lrVwH$mam__hmamO
hr g§VdMZo hoM ñnï> H$aVmV Zm ? Omoda Am_Mo {R>H$mUr H$m_,
H«$moY AmXr {dH$ma AmhoV, Vmoda ghOpñWVr - _yiñd^md - œgZmMr _yi
pñWVr - ho ^OZ H$go gmYUma ? H$m_, H«$moY `m§Zm ^OZ_mJuMo _m§J Ago
lrkmZoœa_hmamO g§~moYVmV. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""ho kmZ{ZYrMo ^wO§JŸ& {df`XarMo dmKŸ&
^OZ_mJr©Mo _m§JŸ& _maH$ OoŸ&& 3/241Ÿ&&''
ho H$m_H«$moYmXr fS²>{dH$ma Zmhrgo Pmë`mda, Xodê$n Pmë`mda
74
 AmË_mam_nmR>
hmoUmao ^OZ, hmoUmar godm, hmoUmar ^ŠVr hr AmnU g_OVmo Ë`m ^OZmnojm,
AmnU g_OVmo Ë`m godonojm, AmnU g_OVmo Ë`m ^ŠVrnojm doJir Amho.
lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Eogo _rM hmoD$Zr nm§S>dmŸ& H$[aVr _mPr
godmŸ& nar Zdbmdmo Vmo gm§JmdmŸ& Ago AmB©H$Ÿ&& 9/196Ÿ&&'' `m
^ŠVr_Ü`o Xod doJim, ^ŠV doJim, CnmgZm doJir Ago AgV Zmhr. `m
^ŠVr_Ü`o Xodhr VmoM d ^ŠVhr VmoM. dmamM Xod d dmamM ^ŠV Am{U
CnmgZmhr nU dm`wñdénM. `mbm AÛ¡V^ŠVr åhUVmV. lrZmW_hmamO `m
^ŠVrMo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV,
""Ed§ Amnbr AmnU ^ŠVrŸ& H$arVgo AZÝ`àrVrŸ&
ho{M {ZénU doXm§VrŸ& "AÛ¡V^ŠVr' `m ZmdŸ&& ''
Amåhr Omo Xod doJim _mZyZ CnmgZm H$aVmo, {Vbm lrZmW_hmamO
H$m` åhUVmV Vo nhm,
""Xod ^ŠV XmoZr {^ÝZŸ& Eogo Oo H$m CnmgZŸ&
Vo kmZmMo _w»` AkmZnUŸ& gyú_ ^«_ nyU© AVŠ`©ËdoŸ&&
Zo_H$s H$er ^ŠVr hmoUo g§Vm§Zm Ano{jV Amho, ho lrkmZoœa_hmamO
Ago gm§JVmV,
""Xod XoD$i nardméŸ& H$s Oo H$moê$Zr S>m|Jê$Ÿ&
Eogm ^ŠVrMm ì`dhméŸ& H$m Z ìhmdmŸ&&''
ho Xodm^ŠVm§Mo EoŠ` hmoD$Z hmoUmar ^ŠVr g§V H$er AZw^dVmV ho
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Zm_g§H$sV©Z Cabo Ë`m
R>m`mŸ& Xoh^md b`m Jobm Ë`m§MmŸ&&'' Aer AÛ¡V^ŠVr gmYUmè`m
_hmËå`mOdi Xoh^md AgV Zmhr. Xoh^md Agob Va na_mËå`mer AÛ¡V
gmYVm `oV Zmhr. ~amo~a Hw$Qw>§~mbm KoD$Z `oD$Z H$Yr g§Ý`mg KoVm `oVmo H$m ?
"" H$mIo Kodmo{Z`m Xmam åhUo _O g§Ý`mgr H$am '' ho eŠ` Amho H$m?
Omoda XohmMm {Zamg hmoV Zmhr, Xoh^md OmV Zmhr, Vmoda Xod Am{U ^ŠV hm
75
AmË_mam_nmR>
^oX amhUmaM ho lrkmZoœa_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
""åhUm¡{Z Vy Am{U AmåhrŸ& ho {XgVmho XohY_uŸ&
_J ``mÀ`m {dam_rŸ& _r{M hmogrŸ&& 18/1367Ÿ&&''
Va lrg_W© ho Ago gm§JVmV,""åhUmoZr Xoh~wÜXr ho PS>oŸ& VarM
na_mW© KS>oŸ& Xoh~wÜXrZo {dKS>oŸ& EoŠ`Vm ~«÷rMrŸ&& 7/2/39Ÿ&&'' g§V
ho XohmV AgVmZm XohmVrV Pmbobo AgVmV. Ë`m§Zr Amnbo {hV gmYbobo
AgVo. åhUyZ Amnbo gdmªMo {hV H$emV Amho, ho EH$ g§V_hmË_m , Á`mMo
A§V:H$aU _mD$brMo Amho VmoM OmUy eH$Vmo.""boHw$amMo {hVŸ& OmUo
_mD$brMo {MÎmŸ&'' ho lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ d
"" {hV Amho XohmVrVŸ& åhUmoZr {Zamo{nVr g§VŸŸ&
Xoh~wÜXrZo AZ{hVŸ& ho{M bmJoŸ&& 7/2/37Ÿ&&''
ho g_W©dMZ, hr g§VdMZo hoM ñnîQ> H$aVmV. Agm g§V_hmË_m
Á`mMm gmoh§^mdmZo Xoh^md Zï> Pmbobm Amho, Á`mbm XoeH$mimMo ^mZ
am{hbobo Zmhr, Omo ^Jd§Vmbm OmUyZ ^JdX²ê$n Pmbobm Amho, Omo
{Z{d©H$ënmMo {R>H$mUr H$ënZmVrV Pmbobm Amho Vmo, Oo ~mobob Vo
Zm_g§H$sV©Z.""H¡$go _mPm JwUr YmboŸ& XoeH$mimVo {dgaboŸ&
H$sV©ZgwIo PmboŸ& AmnUnm{M && 9/209&&'' ho lrkmZoûda_hmamOm§Mo
dMZ d ""O`m A§Var ^Jd§VŸ& AMi am{hbm {Zdm§VŸ& Vmo ñd^mdo Oo
~mobVŸ& Vo ~«÷ {ZénUŸŸ&& 14/3/25Ÿ&&'' ho g_W©dMZ, hr g§VdMZo ho
ñnîQ> H$aUmarM AmhoV. åhUyZ Zm_g§H$sV©Z ho Á`m§Mm Xoh^md Jobobm Amho,
Aem g§Vm§ZrM H$amdrV. ""Xohmda amhÿZ Oa H$sV©Z Ho$bo Va Vo H$sV©Z R>aV
Zmhr'' Ago lrXmgam__hmamO gm§Jm`Mo. Á`m§Zr lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mr
H$sV©Zo EoH$br AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm ho nQ>ë`mdmMyZ amhUma Zmhr.
ñWyb, gyú_, H$maUXoh b`mbm OmD$Z, _hmH$maUXohmV AI§S>
Zm_g§H$sV©Z Omo gmYVmo, {ZË` H$sV©Z Omo gmYVmo, VmoM {ZË`H$sV©Z H$ê$
76
 AmË_mam_nmR>
eH$Vmo. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""_hmH$maUXohr AI§S> ñ_aUŸ&
AÛ` ^OZ h[aH$WmŸ&&'' `m AI§S>ñ_aUmZo Vmo _hmË_m _wŠV hmoD$Z OmVmo
ho lrZmW_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""AI§S> ñ_aUo AÛ` ^OZo dmOdr
H$a Q>mirŸ& EH$m OZmX©Zr _wŠVr hmo`o VmËH$mirŸ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""{ÌnwQ>r J«mgbr
d¥Îmr pñWa PmbrŸ& Á`moVrgr {_imbr AmË_Á`moVrŸ&&'' _hmH$maU XohmV
AmËå`mMr OmUrd AgVo- kmZ AgVo. Omoda kmZmMr OmUrd Amho, AZw^d
`oV AmhoV, Vmoda [ÌnwQ>r Zm{her hmoV Zmhr. g_W©am_Xmgñdm_r gm§JVmV,
""AZw^do {ÌnwQ>r CnOoŸ& AÛ¡Vr Û¡VMr bmOoŸ&& åhUmoZr ~mobUo gmOoŸ&
A{Zdm©À`Ÿ&& 6/10/30Ÿ&&'' gmYw~moYmZo Vmo _hmË_m "Zwamo{Z`m R>obm' `m
AdñWoV `oVmo. AZw^d KoUmam, Á`mMm AZw^d ¿`m`Mm, Ë`mÀ`mnojm doJim
ahmV Zmhr. _J AZw^d H$m` gm§JUma ? Ë`mMm AZw^d R>m`rM _wê$Z OmVmo.
lrkmZoœa_hmamO h[anmR>mV gm§JVmV, ""gmYw~moY Pmbm Vmo Zwamo{Z`m
R>obmŸ& R>m`rM _wambm AZw^dŸ&&'' hm AZÝ` ìhm`Mm AZw^d A{Zdm©À`
AgVmo. Vmo eãXmZo gm§JVm `oV Zmhr. Agm Omo Mmar Xohm§Mm {Zamg H$ê$Z
{dXohr hmoVmo, VmoM gmYw YÝ`Vm àmßV H$ê$Z KoVmo. Á`mZo _hmH$maUXohmV
AmËå`mbm OmUbo Vmo Xohr d Á`mZo _hmH$maUXohmMm [Zamg H$ê$Z
na_mËå`mbm OmUbo, na_mË_én Pmbm Vmo {dXohr.
""_yi_m`m Mm¡Wm XohŸ& Ombm nm{hOo {dXohŸ&
XohmVrV hmoD$Z amhoŸ& YÝ` Vmo gmYyŸ&& 17/3/20Ÿ&&''
- lrg_W© am_Xmgñdm_r
""Amåhr Xohr Vy AmË_mŸ& Amåhr {dXohr Vy na_mË_mŸ&&''
- lrVwH$mam__hmamO
hr g§VdMZo `mda àH$me Q>mH$VmV. hr {dXohr AdñWm åhUOoM
{Zd¥Îmr AdñWm, CÝ_Zr AdñWm, {dkmZ AdñWm.
77
AmË_mam_nmR>
""gmjËd d¥ÎmrMo H$maUŸ& CÝ_Zr Vo {Zd¥Îmr OmUŸ&
OoWo {dao OmUnUŸ& {dkmZ VoŸ&& 7/4/50Ÿ&&''
""_rnU Vo ~wS>mboŸ& {ddoHo$ doJionU JoboŸ&
{Zd¥ÎmrnXmg àmßV OmboŸ& CÝ_ZrnXŸ&& 12/3/28Ÿ&&''
A{Zdm©À` Vo {Zd¥ÎmrŸ& Vo{M CÝ_ZrMr pñWVr&
{ZamonmYr {dlm§VrŸ& `mo{J`m§MrŸ&& 7/3/44Ÿ&&''
hr g_W© Xmg~moY dMZo g§Vm§À`m `m AdñWoMo dU©Z H$aUmarM
AmhoV. d¥Îmra{hV kmZmZo g§gaUmMr em§Vr hmoD$Z Vmo _hmË_m nyU© g_mYmZr
hmoVmo. _ZmMo CÝ_Z, kmZmMo {dkmZ Pmë`mZo AmËå`mMo M§MinU Zmhrgo hmoVo
d AmË_m {Zamonm{YH$ hmoD$Z ~«÷ê$n hmoVmo. "Á`moVrgr {_imbr
AmË_Á`moVr' AerM Vr AdñWm AgVo.
""d¥Îmra{hV Oo kmZŸ& Vo{M nyU© g_mYmZŸ&
OoWo VwQ>o AZwg§YmZŸ& _m`m~«÷rMoŸ&& 7/5/14Ÿ&&''
- lr g_W©.
""ñ_aVm {Zd¥Îmr nmdbmo {dlm§VrŸ&
g§gmamMr em§Vr Pmbr _mÂ`mŸ&&''
- lrZmW_hmamO
""OoWo kmZ{M hmoVo {dkmZŸ& OoWo _Z{M hmoVo CÝ_ZŸ&
VoWo H¡$Mo M§MinUŸ& AmË_`mgrŸ&& 10/10/52Ÿ&&''
- lrg_W©
hr g§VdMZo `mMm A{YH$ Iwbmgm H$aVmV.
Aem nyU©Ëdmbm Joboë`m _hmËå`m§Zm g§Vm§Zm lrXmgam__hmamO
eaU OmVmV. hoM lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV Ago gm§JVmV,
""Xmgam_ Eoem g§Vmgr eaUŸ& d§{XVmo MaU ào_^mdoŸ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO `m§Mo A§V:H$aUmV g§Vm§Mo~X²Xb ào_ hmoVo. Vo Ë`m§Mo
78
 AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§JmVyZ {Za{Zamù`m {R>H$mUr {Za{Zamù`m àH$mam§Zr ì`ŠV Pmbo Amho.
H$moUË`mhr g§àXm`mMm, H$moUË`mhr Y_m©Mm gmYy Kar Ambm H$s Ë`mMm
AmXamZo ~hþ_mZ H$ê$Z Vo ""gmYw J¥hmàVr AmboŸ&^bo gmW©H$ PmboŸ&&'' ho
g§V AmZ§X{MX²KZmMo nX C^o amhÿZ lÜXoZo åhUV. gd© g§Vm§Mo Ë`m§Moda ào_
hmoVo d Ë`m§Mohr gd© g§Vm§Moda ào_ hmoVo. gd© g§Vm§Mo ào_, Am{edm©X Ë`m§Zm
àmßV Pmbo hoM Ë`m§Mo ^m½` hmoVo. Ago g§Vào_, gËg§J _bm d AmnUm gdmªZm
gVV bm^mo hr àmW©Zm _mPo gX²Jwé lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm H$aVmo d `oWoM
Wm§~Vmo.

79
 AmË_mam_nmR>
&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 8
V~bm Zm noQ>r Pm§O Zm _¥X§JŸ&
a§J Vmo lra§J AmnU PmbmŸ&&1Ÿ&&
ñd`o har H$ar harMo H$sV©Z&
am_ Zmam`U dmgwXodŸ&&2Ÿ&&
lmoVm Zmhr H$moUr {Za§OZ ñWmZrŸ&
AdKm Z`Zr a§J ^aoŸ&&3Ÿ&&
H$moÊ`mbmJr H$moUr dmImUmdo `oWŸ&
Xmgam_ g§W harnm`rŸ&&4Ÿ&&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$.246
{ZË` H$sV©Z gmYUo ho AmnU g_OVmo Ë`m H$sV©Zmnojm H$go doJio
Amho ho `m A^§JmV lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr gm§{JVbo Amho. Vo åhUVmV,
""V~bm Zm noQ>r Pm§O Zm _¥X§wJŸ& a§J Vmo lra§J AmnU PmbmŸ&''
~møV: Oo AmnU H$sV©Z AZw^dVmo, Vo V~bm, noQ>r {edm` hmoB©b
H$m ? ~wdm V~bm noQ>rMr gmo` Ho$ë`m{edm` H$sV©Zmbm `oUmaM ZmhrV. Ahmo,
dmÚm§Mr gmW Agë`m{edm` H$sV©ZmV a§J ^aV Zmhr. V~bm noQ>r nm{hOo,
dmXH$ {ZîUmV nm{hOoV, ~amo~a MaU Yam`bm Mm§Jbo gmWrXma hdoV,
àmoËgmhZ XoUmao ^anya lmoVo hdoV, VaM H$sV©Zmbm a§J `oVmo.
OoWo {ZË` H$sV©Z H$aVmV, Ë`m {R>H$mUrM "V~bm Zm noQ>r Pm§O Zm
_¥Xw§JŸ& a§J Vmo lra§J AmnU PmbmŸ&'' Agm AZw^d {ZË` H$sV©Z ldU
H$aUmè`m lmoË`m§Zm `oD$ eH$Vmo. Á`m§Mo {ZË` H$sV©ZmMo AZwîR>mZ Amho, Ë`m§Zm
80
AmË_mam_nmR>
`m gd© àg§Jm§Zm Vm|S> ÚmdoM bmJVo. lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo {ZË` H$sV©ZmMo
AZwð>mZ hmoVo. Vo åhUVmV ,""{ZË` H$[aVmo H$sV©ZŸ& ho{M _mPo
AZwð>mZŸ&&'' amoOMo H$sV©Z gwwé Pmbo H$s lmoË`m§Mr CnpñWVr H$Yr H$_r,
H$Yr OmñV ho hmoUmaM. {deof àg§Jr, gUdmar, H$moUr JmdmVrb ^OZr
_§S>ir `m`Mr, ^OZmMm VS>mH$m ìhm`Mm, lmoË`m§Mr JXu ìhm`Mr, _Om
`m`Mr. nU EImXm {Xdg Agmhr COmS>m`Mm, lmoVo H$moUr Agm`MoM
ZmhrV. lrVwH$mam__hmamO d nwT>o nm§Sw>a§J Aer AdñWm ìhm`Mr.
lrVwH$mam__hmamO Ë`m§Mm hm AZw^d EH$m A^§JmV Agm Zm|X{dVmV,
""H$moUo {Xer _mi ~wŠŠ`mMr JXuŸ& H$moUo {Xer ^OZ ào_mZ§XrŸ& H$moUo
{Xer Amn AmnUm N>§XrŸ& VwŠ`mZo JmdoŸ& har R>odrb V¡go ahmdoŸ& ñdñW
AgmdoŸ&& '' Ahmo, ~mobm`bm gmao gmono Amho, Ago {ZË` H$sV©Z AmMaUo
\$ma AdKS> Amho. {ZË`H$sV©Z H$am`Mo Agob Va V~bm noQ>rda Adb§~yZ
amhÿZ MmbV Zmhr. V~bm noQ>rda Oa {ZË`H$sV©Z Adb§~yZ am{hbo Va
{ZË`H$sV©Z gmYVm `oB©b H$m ? amoOMr V~bm noQ>r dmO{dUmar _mUgo H$er
CnbãY hmoUma ? ~a§ Amnbo gmao bj ñdamH$S>o am{hbo Va h[a{M§VZ H$go
hmoUma ? ""EH$ _Z Vo Jw§Vbo ñdarŸ& H$moUo qMVmdm lrharŸ&&'' `m
g_W©dMZmà_mUoM AdñWm hmoB©b. åhUyZ lrZm_Xod_hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Mo
{ZË`H$sV©ZmV `m V~bm noQ>rbm, gmWrXmam§Zm \$mago _hËd {Xbo Zmhr. Vo
åhUVmV, ""Q>mi _¥Xw§J X{jUoH$S>oŸ& _mPo JmUo npíM_oH$S>oŸ&&''
H$moUVmhr H$gmhr àg§J `odmo, H$sV©Z MwH$Uma Zmhr Agm {ZYm©a
hdm, VaM ho {ZË`H$sV©Z gmYob. lrVwH$mam__hmamO åhUVmV ,""gmVm
{XdgmMm Pmbm CndmgrŸ& Var H$sV©Zmgr gmoSy> Z`oŸ&&1Ÿ&& \w$Q>mo ho
_ñVH$ VwQ>mo ho earaŸ& Zm_mMm JOa gmoSy> Z`oŸ&&2Ÿ&& earamMo hmoV XmoZ
Vohr ^mJ & H$sV©ZmMm a§J gmoSy> Z`oŸ&&3Ÿ&& VwH$m åhUo Eogm Zm_r Pmbm
{ZYm©aŸ& VoWo {Za§Va Xod dgoŸ&&4Ÿ&&''
81
 AmË_mam_nmR>
hm H$sV©ZmMm {ZË`Zo_ Hw$Umbm gmYVmo ? Omo {ZË`H$sV©Z gmYVmo,
Ë`mbmM ho {ZË`H$sV©Z gmYVo. Oo {ZË` Amho Ë`mÀ`m OmUrdoV hmoUmao H$sV©Z
ho {ZË`H$sV©Z . `m OJmV {ZË` H$m` Amho hmo?
""{ZamH$ma OmUmdm {ZË`Ÿ& AmH$ma OmUmdm A{ZË`Ÿ&
`mg ~mo{bOo {ZË`m{ZË`Ÿ& {dMmaUmŸ && 13/6/15Ÿ&&''
""Xoh A{ZË` AmË_m {ZË`Ÿ& hm{M {ddoH$ {ZË`m{ZË`Ÿ&
AdKo gwú_mMo H¥$Ë`Ÿ& OmUVr kmZrŸ && 13/1/23Ÿ&&''
hr g_W©dMZo Am{U ""Vmo {ZË`ê$nw nmWm©Ÿ& dmoiImdm gd©WmŸ&
Omo `m B§{Ð`mWm© Ÿ& ZmJdo{MŸ&& 2/124Ÿ&&'' ho lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo
dMZ, hr g§VdMZo {ZË` H$m` d A{ZË` H$m` ho ñnï> H$aUmar AmhoV. {ZË`
{ZamH$ma AmËå`mÀ`m OmUrdoV hmoUmao H$sV©Z ho {ZË` H$sV©Z. AmËå`m_wio
XohmMr OmUrd hmoVo nU XohmÀ`m OmUrdoZo AmËå`mMr OmUrd hmoV Zmhr.
åhUOo XohmMr OmUrd Zmhrer ìhm`bm nm{hOo, Ë`m{edm` AmËå`mMr
OmUrd hmoUmar Zmhr. _J PmonoV XohmMr OmUrd Zmhrer hmoVo H$r, _J PmonoV
Oo H$mhr hmoVo Vo {ZË`H$sV©Z H$m` ? Zmhr. PmonoV XohmMrhr OmUrd AgV Zmhr
d AmËå`mMrhr OmUrd AgV Zmhr. Vr AkmZmË_H$ AdñWm Amho. hr {ZÐm
kmZ_`r hmoUo åhUOo XohmMo {dñ_aU d Ho$di M¡VÝ`mMo ñ_aU hmo`. hoM
g§Vm§Mo {ZË`H$sV©Z. `m AdñWoV Vo gVV Mmodrg Vmg AgVmV. ho AI§S>
ñ_aU AgUo ho _hmH$maUXohmVrb Vw`m©dñWoMo bjU Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""_hmH$maUXohr AI§S>ñ_aU Ÿ& AÛ`
^OZ h[aH$WmŸ&'' ho _hmH$maUXohmVrb AI§S>ñ_aU-{ZË`H$sV©Z-
gmYbo Va ~mhoa {XgUmao XrS> XmoZ Vmgm§Mo H$sV©Z {ZË` gmYVm `oVo. ho
lrXmgam__hmamO gmoß`m ^mfoV Ago gm§JV, ""JUnVrnwT>Mm H$ma§Om XrS>
XmoZ Vmg CS>Ê`mgmR>r H¥$îUm~mB©Mm àdmh 24 Vmg dhmdm bmJVmo''.
Ë`mà_mUo ~mhoa {XgUmao XmoZ Vmgm§Mo H$sV©Z H$aUogmR>r A§V`m©_r gVV H$sV©Z
82
AmË_mam_nmR>
gmYmdo bmJVo. `m _hmH$maUXohmVrb AI§S> H$sV©ZmMm CëboI
lr_m_m_hmamO Ago H$aV. Vo gm§JV, ""earamVrb gßVfu_§S>i ñWmZmV
AI§S> H$sV©Z d AI§S> àgmX Amho''. `m {ZË`H$sV©ZmMm CëboI
lrVmË`mgmho~_hmamO Ë`m§Mo nXmV Agm H$aVmV, ""AI§S>rV dmMo
lram_ñ_aUŸ& ho{M n¡ H$sV©Z XmgmbmJrŸ&&'' Va `m {ZË` {Za§Va
H$sV©ZmMo _hËd lrg_W© Ago gm§JVmV,
""Eo{g`o g^oMm JOaŸ& VoWo _mPm Z_ñH$maŸ&
OoWo {ZË` {Za§VaŸ& H$sV©Z ^Jd§VmMoŸ&& 1/8/27Ÿ&&''
Amnw{b`m gwIñdmWm©Ÿ& Ho$brM H$amdr h[aH$WmŸ&
h[aH$WodrU gd©WmŸ& amhmo{M Z`oŸ&& 4/2/4Ÿ&&''
Va ^JdX²JrVm `m {ZË` {Za§Va H$sV©Zm~X²Xb Ago gm§JVo,
""gVV§ H$sV©`ÝVmo _m§ `VÝVûM ÑT>d«Vm:Ÿ&
Z_ñ`ÝVü _m§ ^ŠË`m {ZË``wŠVm CnmgVoŸ&& 9/14Ÿ&&''
ZmhrVa ~møV: ho gVV H$sV©Z H$aUo eŠ` Amho H$m ? Hw$Ur Ho$bo
Amho H$m ? ho gVV A§V`m©_r MmbUmao H$sV©Z H$m` ñdénmMo AgVo ho
lrkmZoœa_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
""Var H$sV©ZmMo{Z ZQZmMo& Zm{ebo ì`dgm` àm`{üÎmmMoŸ&
Oo Zm_Mr Zmhr nmnmMoŸ& Eogo Ho$boŸ&& 9/197Ÿ&&''
Va lrXmgam__hmamO `m H$sV©ZmMo ñdén Ago gm§JVmV,
""eãX{Z:eãXmMr gm§JS> H$sV©Z& nmdo g_mYmZ JwéH¥$noŸ&&'' ho
A§V`m©_r MmbUmao H$sV©Z AmnUmg H$Yr AZw^dVm `oVo, Ë`m H$sV©ZgwImZo
AmnU H$Yr gwIr hmoVmo ho kmZoœa_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
""H¡$go _mPm JwUr YmboŸ& XoeH$mimVo {dgabo&
H$sV©ZgwIo PmboŸ& AmnUnm{M && 9/209Ÿ&&''
83
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Ahmo, Á`m H$sV©ZmZo Xod A§V`m©_r àJQ> hmoD$Z ZmMVmo, Ë`m H$sV©ZmMo
_hËd H$m` Agob ? lrZmZm_hmamO ~d}, lr_m_m_hmamOm§À`m H$sV©ZmMo
dU©Z Ago H$aVmV, ""AZw{XZ A{^Zd H$sV©Z MmboŸ& öX`^ydZr _Yw-
_mYd S>moboŸ&&'' Ahmo, lra§Jm_wioM H$sV©ZmV Oa a§J ^aV Agob, Va Ë`m
H$sV©Zmbm dmÚm§Mr JaOM H$m` ?
lrXmgam__hmamO A^§JmMo nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""ñd`o har
H$ar harMo H$sV©ZŸ& am_ Zmam`U dmgwXodŸ&&'' XohmVrV AdñWoV
na~«÷ê$n Pmboë`m ^ŠVmZo Ho$bobo ho H$sV©Z Amho. harê$n Pmboë`m
_hmËå`mZo Ho$bobo ho harMo H$sV©Z Amho. lrVwH$mam__hmamO åhUVmV,
""AmYr hmoVm g§Vg§JŸ& VwH$m Pmbm nm§Sw>a§JŸ& Ë`mMo ^OZ amhrZmŸ&
_wiñd^md OmB©ZmŸ&&'' `m harê$n Pmboë`m _hmËå`m§À`m H$sV©Zmbm har
hmM lmoVm AgVmo. `m H$sV©ZmV bmdbm OmUmam ~wŠH$m, àmßV hmoUmam àgmX,
gmao H$mhr doJioM. ""{ZË` Zdm H$sV©Zr H¡$Mm dmoT>dbm a§JŸ& lmoVm
Am{U dŠVm ñd`o Omhbm lra§JŸ&&'' ho lrZmW_hmamOm§Mo dMZ d
""harMo H$sV©Zr har lmoVm dŠVmŸ& Xod XoD$Zr ñdV: har PmbmŸ&& ZmX
eãX AW© ~wŠH$m _mi AmaVrŸ& àgmX Vmo {MÎmr harê$nŸ&&'' ho
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ d ""eãXm_mOr AW©, AWm©_mOr ZmXŸ& ZmXmV
àgmX A^oXy JmŸ&&'' ho lrXmgam__hmamO `m§Mo H$sV©ZmV `oUmao g§VdMZ,
hr g§VdMZo EH${ÌV[aË`m nm{hbr AgVm ho H$sV©Z H$go doJio Amho ho
OmUdë`mdmMyZ amhUma Zmhr.
lrXmgam__hmamO A^§JmMo nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""lmoVm
Zmhr H$moUr {Za§OZ ñWmZrŸ& AdKm Z`Zr a§J ^aoŸ&&''
_hmH$maUXohmVrb AI§S> ñ_aUmZo-AI§S> H$sV©ZmZo Vmo eãXmMm J«mg hmoD$Z
{Z:eãXmdñWoV `oVmo. {ÌnwQ>rMm b` hmoVmo. na~«÷ñdén Á`moVrg
AmË_Á`moVr {_iyZ OmVo. na~«÷ñdén Vmo hmoVmo. AZw^d R>m`rM _wê$Z OmVmo.
84
AmË_mam_nmR>
hm AZw^d B§{Ð`m§Zm Z OmUVm `oUmam, _Zmbm Z H$iUmam, H$ënZmVrV,
VH$m©À`m n{bH$S>bm Agë`mZo Vmo eãXmV gm§JVm `oV Zmhr. åhUyZ
{Za§OZñWmZr H$moUr lmoVmhr Zmhr, AWm©V H$moUr dŠVmhr Zmhr.
kmZoœa_hmamO åhUVmV ,""dŠVm Vmo dŠVmMr ZmohoŸ& lmoVoZ{dUŸ&&'' Omo
H$moUr EH$ Amho Ë`mÀ`mer g§nyU© VmXmËå` hmoVo. EH$mer EH$s hmoVo. AdKm
a§J EH$ hmoD$Z Vmo na_mËå`mÀ`m a§JmV a§JyZ OmVmo. _J a§JmMm ~oa§J H$gm
hmoUma ? ""AdKm a§J EH$ PmbmŸ& a§Jr a§Jbm lra§JŸ&&'' AerM Vr
AdñWm AgVo.
lrXmgam__hmamO A^§JmMo nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV,
""H$moÊ`mbmJr H$moUr dmImUmdo `oW& Xmgam_ g§W harnm`rŸ&&''
na~«÷ñdén Pmë`mda, harÀ`m {R>H$mUr pñWa Pmë`mda dU©Z Hw$Ur Hw$UmMo
H$am`Mo ? Am{U H$go H$am`Mo hm _moR>m àíZM Amho. Ë`mMo dU©Z H$aVm `oV
Zmhr hoM Ë`mMo dU©Z. `m A§VapñWVr{M`m IwUm, A§V{Z©ð>M OmUy eH$VmV.
hm ~mobÊ`mMm, {b{hÊ`mMm {df` ZgyZ Vmo AZw^dÊ`mMmM {df`
Amho. Agm H$mhr AZw^d AmnUm gdmªZm d _bm lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr
Úmdm hr àmW©Zm Ë`m§Mo MaUr H$aVmo d `oWoM Wm§~Vmo.
85
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Ÿ&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 9
Amho Vo ImoQ>o Zmhr Vo _moR>oŸ&
Eogo C\$amQ>o g§VmKarŸ&&1Ÿ&&
Zmhr VoMr Pmbo, Amho Vo bnmboŸ&
AI§S> ì`mnrbo Zm{hnUoŸ&&2Ÿ&&
Zmhr Zmhr XmoZr Jo{b`m N>oXmoZrŸ&
KZy {Za§OZr na_mË_mŸ&&3Ÿ&&
Xmgam_r AdKm Zm_rM AmZ§XŸ&
lrhar JmoqdX dmgwXodŸ&&4Ÿ&&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$.46
gd© g§Vm§Zr `m Ñí` OJmbm ImoQ>oM åhQ>bo Amho. H$maU Ë`m§Zm Iao
H$m` Amho, ho g_Obo hmoVo. EH$Xm Iao H$m` Amho, ho g_Obo H$s ImoQ>o H$m`
Amho hohr g_OVo. Ahmo, Iao Zìho Vo ImoQ>o, ho Var Iao Amho H$m Zmhr ?
Amåhmbm Iao H$m` Amho ho _mhrV Zgë`mZo Amåhr Ñí` OJM Iao Yê$Z
Mmbbmo AmhmoV. OJX²Jwé e§H$amMm`© `m OJmMo ImoQ>onU Ago gm§JVmV,
""~«÷ gË`§ OJpÝ_Ï`mŸ&&'' Va g_W©am_Xmgñdm_r Ë`mMo AgmanU Ago
gm§JVmV, ""àJQ> Vo OmUmdo AgmaŸ& Am{U JwßV Vo OmUmdo gmaŸ&
Jwé_wIo hm {dMma C_Omo bmJoŸ&& 6/2/21Ÿ&&'' Va lrVwH$mam__hmamO
`m OJmMo {_Ï`mnU Ago gm§JVmV, ""gË` Vy gË` Vy gË` Vy {dÇ>bmŸ& H$m
Jm Xm{dbm OJXm^mgŸ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO `m OJmMo ImoQ>onU `m A^§JmV gm§JV
AmhoV. Vo åhUVmV, ""Amho Vo ImoQ>o Zmhr Vo _moR>oŸ& Eogo C\$amQ>o
86
AmË_mam_nmR>
g§VmKarŸ&&'' Oo Amho Vo {XgV Zmhr Am{U Oo {XgVo Amho Vo {Q>H$V Zmhr.
AmnU Oo {XgV§` Ë`mbm gË` _mZVmo d Ë`mÀ`mM _mJo bmJVmo. Ë`m_wio gmam
Kmoi Amho. ""Ago Vo Z {XgoŸ& Zgo Vo Am^mgoŸ& PmH$moibm Ago
AmË_ZmWŸ&'' ho g§VdMZ ho ñnï> H$aUmaoM Amho.
Á`mV H$Yr ~Xb hmoV Zmhr, Ë`mbm gË` åhUVmV. Amåhr Oo Ñí`
nmhVmo Vo gVV ~XbUmao Amho. Ë`m X¥í`mbm AdñWm§Va, pñWË`§Va Amho. Oo
EH$m énmV H$YrM {XgV Zmhr, Oo \$gdo Amho, ^«m_H$ Amho, Ë`mbm Iao H$go
_mZUma ? hm BWo àíZ Amho.
AmnU Oo n§MkmZ|{Ð`m§Mo_m\©$V AZw^dVmo, Vmo AZw^d AdñWon«_mUo
~XbUmam Amho. Á`m Ë`m AdñWoV, Vmo Vmo AZw^d Iam dmQ>Vmo. Amåhr
OmJ¥VrV Oo AZw^dVmo, Vo OJ Amåhr PmonoV AZw^dVmo H$m ? Zmhr Zm ? Voìhm
OmJ¥VrVrb OJ ho ImoQ>o dmQ>Vo. ñdßZm_Ü`o ñdßZ Iao dmQ>Vo, OmJ¥VrVrb OJ
ImoQ>o dmQ>Vo. ñdßZm_YyZ OmJo Pmbmo, ñdßZ ImoQ>o dmQ>Vo, ho OmJ¥VrVrb OJ
Iao dmQ>Vo. _J `mVbo Iao H$moUVo d ImoQ>o H$moUVo ? EH$m {XdgmV Amåhr VrZ
doJdoJù`m Jmoï>r Iè`m _mZVmo, ho Iao Amho H$m ? Oo Iao Amho Vo H$m`_ IaoM
dmQ>bo nm{hOo, ho Var Iao Amho H$m Zmhr ? åhUyZ `mVbo H$mhrM Iao Zmhr
EdT>o Iao. `m {dœmÀ`m {Z{_©VrÀ`m _wimer H$ënZm Amho, _J Vo gË` H$go
AgUma ? g_W© åhUVmV,
"" n§M^yVo Am{U {ÌJwUŸ& Eogr Aï>Ym àH¥$Vr OmUŸ&
Aï>YmàH¥$Vrg Zm_m{^YmZŸ& Ñí` EogoŸ&& 6/2/14Ÿ&&''
{Züim_Ü`o M§MiŸ& Vo{M H$ënZm Ho$diŸ&
Aï>YmàH¥$VrMo _yiŸ& H$ënZmê$nŸ && 11/1/5Ÿ&&''
lrJwéqbJJrVm `m {dœ{Z{_©Vr~X²Xb Ago gm§JVo ""{dœmÀ`m
CËnÎmrbm H$Vm© Zmhr. h[aÀ`m {R>H$mUr Vo H$ënZoZo {Z_m©U Pmbo Amho.
M§MiËdY_m©_wio Vo ^mg_mZ hmoVo åhUyZ Vo Amho åhUm`Mo Am{U eodQ>r
87
 AmË_mam_nmR>
H$ënZmM Amho åhUyZ Zmhr åhUm`Mo.''
lrharÀ`m {R>H$mUr H$ënZoZo {dœ {Z_m©U Pmbo åhQ>bo H$s Amü`©
dmQ>Vo. nU gm_mÝ` _mUyg Omo na_oœamMm A§eM Amho, Vmo H$ënZoZo ñdßZ
nmhVmo, Voìhm ñdßZmVrb gmao AmnUM hmoVmo Zm ? VgoM `oWo na_oœamZo
H$ënZoZo ñdßZ nm{hbo d ñdßZmVrb gmao AmnUM Pmbm åhQ>bo Va Amü`©
dmQ>m`Mo H$m` H$maU ? lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Omo OmJVm
ñdßZmdñWo Om`oŸ& Vmo Oodr ñdßZrMo AmKdo hmo`oŸ& Vodr AZ§V
~«÷H$Q>mhŸ Amho& AmnU{M OmhbmŸ&& 11/120Ÿ&&''
`m gmH$maboë`m {dœmMo Oo Amåhmg kmZ hmoVo, Vo Amnbo AmV
H$ënZm Amho, åhUyZM hmoVo. {Z{d©H$ën AdñWoV `m gmH$ma {dœmMr OmUrd
hmoV Zmhr. H$ënZoZo OmUdUmao, ^mg_mZ hmoUmao ho OJ H$mën{ZH$ _mZbo
OmVo.
"" Oo Oo H$mhr gmH$ma {XgoŸ& Vo Vo H$ënm§Vr ZmgoŸ&
ñdén Vo AgV{M AgoŸ& gd©H$miŸ&& 9/2/1Ÿ&&''
- lr g_W©
"" V¡go ^yVOmV _mÂ`m R>m`rŸ& H$pënOo Var Am^mgo H$mhrŸ&&''
{Z{d©H$ënr Var ZmhrŸ& VoW _r{M _r AmKdoŸ&& 9/90Ÿ&&''
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
hr g§VdMZo `mda àH$me Q>mH$VmV.
H$ënZoVyZ {dœmMr {Z{_©Vr Pmë`mZo, {dûdmÀ`m Ama§^r H$ënZm d
eodQ>r {dœmÀ`m {dZmemZ§Va naV H$ënZmM CaUma åhUOo {dœmÀ`m A§Vr
H$ënZm. {dœmÀ`m AmXr A§Vr H$ënZm Agë`mZo _Ü`ohr H$ënZmM AgUma
Zm ? åhUyZ {dœ ho H$mën{ZH$ Amho.
Amnë`mbm Oo Amho Ago dmQ>Vo Amho, Á`mMo kmZ Amåhmg
88
AmË_mam_nmR>
n§M|{Ð`m§Mo _m\©$V hmoVo Ë`mbm lrXmgam__hmamO "Zmhr' åhUV ZmhrV. Vo
Ë`mMo ApñVËd _mÝ` H$aVmV. Vo åhUVmV Vo gmao Amho, nU ImoQ>o Amho. hm
én`m ImoQ>m Amho. `mMm AW© Ë`m ImoQ>çm én`mMo ApñVËd _mÝ` Amho, nU
Vmo MbZmV MmbUmam Zmhr, åhUyZ Vmo ImoQ>m Amho. VgoM ho gmao Amho Vmoda
Amho. ho H$YrVar "Zmhr' hmoUmao Amho. {dH$mar Amho åhUyZM Vo ImoQ>o Amho.
gË`mda {dH¥$VrMm ^mg {Z_m©U Pmbm Amho, gË` ñdê$n bmonbo Amho,
åhUyZ gmar _mUgo ^«_mV nS>VmV. gË` hmVmbm `oV Zmhr.
ho Oo gmao "Amho' Vo H$YrVar "Zmhr' hmoUmao Amho. _J ho "Amho' ho
Iao, H$m "Zmhr' ho Iao, hoM H$iV Zmhr. ho "Amho' hohr Iao Zmhr Am{U ho
"Zmhr' ho hr Iao Zmhr. ho "Amho' ho hr ImoQ>o d "Zmhr' ho hr ImoQ>oM. ho "Amho'
Am{U "Zmhr' Á`mbm Amho, Ago Oo Amho Vo gmao ImoQ>o. ho "Amho' Am{U "Zmhr'
Á`mbm Zmhr Ago Oo Amho Vo _moR>o, Vo Iao.
Oo OJ AmVm "Amho' Am{U Z§Va "Zmhr' hmoUma Amho, _J Aem
OJmda {dœmg R>odm`Mm H$gm ? Oo A{dœmgmMo ~Zbo Amho, Ë`mda Am_Mm
{dœmg Amho. _J {dœmgKmVM hmoUma. ho Amho Am{U Zmhr Á`mbm Amho
Aem Zm_énmË_H$, ^«m_H$, A{dœmgr OJmMm g§Vm§Zr VQ>H$m VmoS>bm åhUyZ
Ë`m§Zm, Omo B§{X«`m§Zm OmUVm `oV Zmhr, Omo _Z~wÜXrbm AJmoMa Amho, åhUÿZ
Omo Amåhmg Zmhr dmQ>Vmo, Aem XodmMm MQ>H$m bmJbm. lrXmgam__hmamO
gm§JVmV, ""OJmMm VmoS>r `m VQ>H$mŸ& Var VwPm bmJo _O MQ>H$mŸ&&''
Xod H$gm Amho ho gm§JVmZm lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JV, ""Amho Amho
åhUVmZm Oo Zmhr hmoVo, Ago Oo Zmhr, Ago Oo Amho VmoM Xod Amho.'' `m
An[adV©Zr` XodmÀ`m ApñVËdmda hr n[adV©Zo hmoV AgVmV. Vmo Amho åhUyZ
ho OJ Amho Am{U Zmhr.''
Iao gË` H$embm åhUVmV ho lrXmgam__hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
""{dH¥$Vr Amho Á`mVŸ& V`m Amho AmXrA§VŸ&&1Ÿ&&
89
 AmË_mam_nmR>
gË` Zmoho ^mgŸ& H¡$Mo OÝ__aU Ë`mgŸ&&2Ÿ&&
gË` ho AT>iŸ& VoUo {Z{_©bo gH$iŸ&&3Ÿ&&
JwéamO åhUoŸ& ê$nr OS>m _Zo àmUoŸ&&4Ÿ&&''
gË`mMm emoY g§Vm§Zr KoVbobm Agë`mZo Ë`m§Mo dmJUo, ~mobUo,
{dMma ho gmao Amnë`mnojm doJio AgVo. lrg_W© g§Vm§Mo doJionU Ago
gm§JVmV,
"" Omo OZm_Ü`o dmJoŸ& nar OZmdoJir Jmoï>r gm§JoŸ&
Á`mMo A§Var kmZ OmJoŸ& Vmo{M gmYyŸ && 6/1/18Ÿ&&''
"" Vmo OZr {XgVmo nar doJimŸ& dV©Vm ^mgo {ZamimŸ&
Ñí` nXmW© Ë`m {Z_©imŸ& ñne©bm{M ZmhrŸ&& 7/10/31Ÿ&&''
Va kmZoœa_hmamO g§Vm§Mo doJionU Ago gm§JVmV,
""Vo dV©V {XgVr XohrŸ& nar Vo Xohr Zm _mPm R>m`rŸ&
Am{U _r V`m§Mm öX`rŸ& g_J« AgoŸ&& 9/409Ÿ&&''
AmnU gd© nmhVmo, nU nmhUmè`mbm nmhÿ eH$V Zmhr. g§V _hmË_o ho
Ñí` nhmV ZmhrV. Vo nmhUmè`mbmM nmhVmV. AmnUmg gd© H$iVo, nU
Á`mbm H$iVo Vmo H$iVm, AmnUmg H$iV Zmhr. g§V_hmË_m Omo H$iUmam
H$iVm Amho, Ë`mbmM OmUVmV. AmnU ~mobVmo nU ~mobUmam AmnUmg
H$iV Zmhr. g§V_hmË_o Xwgè`mer ~mobV ZmhrV. Vo Omo ~mobUmam Amho,
Ë`mÀ`mer ~mobVmV. Am_Mo gmao bj CnmYrH$S>o AgVo, M¡VÝ`mH$S>o AgV
Zmhr. g§Vm§Zm CnmYrMr OmUrdM hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m§Mo gmao bj M¡VÝ`mH$S>o
AgVo. AmnU gmè`m OJmMo AZw^d KoVmo, nU AZw^d KoUmam OmUV Zmhr.
g§V_hmË_o OJmMm AZw^d KoV ZmhrV, Vo AZw^d KoUmè`m AZw^drMmM
AZw^d KoVmV. AmnU ~{h_©wI AgVmo Va g§V gVV A§V_w©I AgVmV.
AmnU ImÊ`mgmR>r OJVmo. g§V_hmË_o OJÊ`mgmR>r ImVmV. g§Vm§À`m Kar
àmßV hmoUmè`m IwUm gmè`m CbQ>çmM AgVmV. lrYañdm_r `m g§Vm§À`m Kar
90
AmË_mam_nmR>
àmßV hmoUmè`m IwUm§Mo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV, "" ZmWmÀ`m KaMr CbQ>rM
IyUŸ& nmÊ`mbm _moR>r bmJbr VhmZŸ& lrYañdm_r åhUo _mJ© hm
CbQ>mŸ& OmUob Vmo{M JwéMm ~oQ>mŸ&&'' g§Vm§Zr MmoImibobm _mJ© hmhr
CbQm> d Ë`m§Zr AZw^dbobo Zm_ ho hr CbQ>oM. g_W© åhUVmV,
""C\$amQ>çm Zm_mgmR>rŸ& dmpë_H$ Vabm CR>mCR>rŸ&
^{dî` dXbm eVH$moQ>rŸ& M[aÌ aKwZmWmMoŸ&& 4/3/16Ÿ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Zmhr Vo{M Pmbo,
Amho Vo bnmboŸ& AI§S> ì`m{nbo ZmhrnUoŸ&'' Oo Zmhr Amho Ago dmQ>Vo
Amho Aem M¡VÝ`mnmgyZ OS> {Z_m©U Pmbo Amho. g_W©am_Xmgñdm_r
åhUVmV,
"" OS>mMo _yi Vo M§MiŸ& M§MimMo _yi Vo {ZüiŸ&
{Züimgr Zmhr _yiŸ& ~ao nhmŸ&& 15/4/25Ÿ&& ''
Oo OS> [Z_m©U Pmbo Amho Vo dñVwV: Zmhr Amho, nU Vo Amåhmg Amho
Ago dmQ>Vo Amho. M¡VÝ`m_wio OS>mMr OmUrd hmoVo nU OS>mÀ`m OmUrdoZo
M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd hmoV Zmhr. Oo Amnë`m OmUrdoV `oVo Vo gmao OS> Amho.
(ewÜX OmUrd - OmUrdoMr OmUrd gmoSy>Z) Oo Iao nm{hbo Va Amho, nU Vo
OmUrdoV `oV Zgë`mZo Vo AmnUmg Zmhr dmQ>Vo, Vo Oo Pmbobo Amho, Ë`m
OS>mÀ`m _mJo bnbobo Amho. åhUyZ Xoh - Ñí` ZmhrnUmV Amho Am{U AmË_m
AmhonUmV Zmhr Amho. hm gmam Ame` lrZm_Xod_hmamO Amnbo A^§JmV
Agm ì`ŠV H$aVm,
""ZìhVoMr H¡$go Pmbo ao Io{i`mŸ& Zmhr VoM {Xgy bmJbo aoŸ&
Aê$n hmoVo Vo ê$nmgr AmboŸ& Ord erd Zm_ nmdbo aoŸ&&''
M¡VÝ`mVyZ ho gmao OS> nwT>o Ambo d M¡VÝ` OS>mMo _mJo am{hbo.
Ë`m_wio M¡VÝ` ho _mJoM am{hbo. Vo H$Yr bmoH$m§g_moa AmboM Zmhr. M¡VÝ`
_mJo bnbo Amho åhUyZ hm OJmMm Am^mg hmoVmo Amho.
91
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
""ñdpñVlr dQ>oeyŸ& Omo bnmoZr OJXm^mgy& {Z{d©H$ën AdñWoV OJmMm AZw^d Z `oVm gd©Ì ì`mßV Agm
Xmdr _J J«mgyŸ& àH$Q>bm H$arŸ&&'' na_mË_m Omo lrhar, JmoqdX, dmgwXod `m Zmdm§Zr AmoiIbm OmVmo, Vmo
àË``mbm Amë`mZo - gVV XodmMoM ñ_aU hmoV am{hë`mZo Zm "_r' hmoD$Z
lrMm§JXodnmgï>rVrb lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr Amodr
Zm_r AmZ§X àmßV hmoVmo.
""ho AmKdo{M {XgUoŸ& O`mVo H$m Z XoIUo &
Agm H$mhr AmZ§X _bm d Amnë`m gdmªZm àmßV ìhmdm Aer àmW©Zm
{dœ ^mgVgo OoUoŸ& bnmboZrŸ&& 15/309&&'' d
lrgX²JwéXmgam__hmamO `m§Mo MaUr H$aVmo d `oWoM Wm§~Vmo.
"" Vy O`màVr bngrŸ& V`m OJ ho XmdrgrŸ&
àH$Qy> V¡ H$argrŸ& AmKdoMrŸ Vy && 14/4Ÿ&&''
`m lrkmZoœarVrb Amoì`m ho ñnï> H$aUmè`mM AmhoV.
åhUOo {dœmMm Am^mg hmoUo qH$dm {dœmMm Am^mg _mdiUo ho
XmoÝhr M¡VÝ`m_wioM KS>Vo. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""ñdßZmMo {XgUo Z {XgUoŸ& O¡go Amnbo{Z AgbonUoŸ&
{dœmMo Amho Zmhr OoUoŸ& àH$meo V¡goŸ&& 18/1116Ÿ&&''
M¡VÝ`mÀ`m ApñVËdmda {dœmMm Am^mg hmoVmo åhUOo {dœmÀ`m
Am^mgmZo M¡VÝ`mMo ApñVËdM AI§S>nUo OmUdVo Zm ?
ŸlrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Zmhr Zmhr XmoZr
Jobr`m N>oX>moZrŸ& KZw {Za§OZr na_mË_mŸ&&'' XmoZ ZH$ma åhUOo EH$
hmoH$ma hmo`. Oo Zmhr Amho Vo Zmhr Pmbo H$s Oo Amho Vo AmnUmg OmUdUma
Amho. Ñí` nXmW© Oo Zmhr AmhoV (H$ënZo_wio AmhoV) Vo ZmhrV (H$ënZm
Joë`mda {Z{d©H$ënmdñWoV) Ago Pmë`mda Or Amho, Vr AmË_dñVy Amho.
AgmM Ame` lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm lwV Pmboë`m 'Gods Message' `m
B§J«Or H$mì`mV ì`ŠV Pmbm Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Xmgam_r AdKm
Zm_rM AmZ§XŸ& lrhar JmoqdX dmgwXodŸ&&''

92 93
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Ÿ&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 10
H$_©_mJ} OmUmŸ hmo` {MÎmewÜXrŸ&
CnmgZo ~wÜXr ÑT hmo`>Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&
kmZo Vmo AmZ§X {Za{^_mZr hmo`Ÿ&
Y[aVm Jwénm` _mJ© H$ioŸ&&2Ÿ&&
Jwé^ŠVr gmYZ `mo½` AmMaUŸ&
KS>Vm Xe©ZŸ XodmOrMoŸ&&3Ÿ&&
Xe©Z ñne©Z BjU ^mfUŸ&
hmoVm _ZmoÝ_Z g_mYr VoŸ&&4Ÿ&&
AmnUmV gd© gdm©V AmnUŸ&
hmoVmMr A{^ÝZ am_ CaoŸ&&5Ÿ&&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$.470
na_mWm©V (A) kmZ_mJ© (~) `moJ_mJ© (H$) ^ŠVr_mJ© (S>) H$_©_mJ©
ho Mma _mJ© gm§{JVbo OmVmV. ho Mma _mJ© doJio AmhoV H$m? hm EH$ _moR>m
àíZ Amho. na_mË_àmßVrMm EH$M _mJ© Amho. "ZmÝ` n§Wm {dÚVo A`Zm`'
Ago gm§{JVbo OmVo, _J ho Mma _mJ© doJio AgVrb H$m ? kmZmV `moJ,
^ŠVr, H$_© ho AmhoM. `moJmV kmZ, ^ŠVr, H$_© ho AmhoM. ^ŠVrV kmZ,
`moJ, H$_© ho AmhoM. Á`mV kmZmbm àmYmÝ` {Xbo OmVo Vmo kmZ_mJ©, ^ŠVrbm
àmYmÝ` {Xbo OmVo Vmo ^ŠVr_mJ©, H$_m©bm àmYmÝ` {Xbo OmVo Vmo H$_©_mJ©,
`moJmbm àmYmÝ` {Xbo OmVo Vmo `moJ _mJ©. Á`mbm ^ŠV "Zm_m_¥V' åhUVmV,
Ë`mbm `moJr "OrdZH$bm' åhUVmV. eãX, {^ÝZ AW© EH$M ""Zm_m_¥V

94
 AmË_mam_nmR>
JmoS>r d¡îUdm bmYbrŸ& `mo{J`m gmYbr OrdZH$imŸ&&'' hm
lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mm "harnmR>' ho ñnï> H$aUmam Amho. Á`m na_mËå`mMr
àmßVr H$ê$Z ¿`m`Mr, Ë`mH$aVm H$mhr Var H$amdo bmJVo Vo H$_©, Ë`m
na_mËå`mMo ào_ AgUo hr ^ŠVr, Ë`m na_mËå`mbm OmUUo ho kmZ,
na_mË_ê$n hmoD$Z OmUo hm `moJ. na_mË_ê$n hmoVmZm ho gmao ìhmdoM bmJVo.
eãXmZo AW© H$iVmo. AWm©bm _hËd Amho. eãXmbm Zmhr. Amåhr
eãXmbm _hËd XoVmo d eãXmVM AS>H$Vmo, Jwa\$Q>Vmo. ""eãXmH$[aVm H$io
AW©Ÿ& AW© nmhVm eãX ì`W©Ÿ& eãX gm§Jo Vo `WmW©Ÿ& nar AmnU
{_Ï`mŸ&& 6/10/19Ÿ&&'' hm g_WmªMm Xmg~moY ho amoIR>moH$ gm§JUmamM
Amho. AW© (Ü`o`) gdmªMm EH$M Amho. eãX \$ŠV doJio AmhoV. AmnU
AWm©H$S>o nhmdo åhUOo hm eãXmMm Kmoi amhUma Zmhr. am̧{Xdg Omo
AWm©H$S>o - Ü`o`mH$S>o - bj XoVmo, VmoM AW©ê$n hmoVmo - Ü`o`ê$n hmoVmo -
g_W© hmoVmo. lrg_W© åhUVmV, ""am̧{Xdg nmhmdm AW©Ÿ& AW© nmhob Vmo
g_W©Ÿ& nabmoH$sMm {ZOñdmW©Ÿ& VoWoMr KS>oŸ&& 20/3/29Ÿ&&''
_mojàmßVr hmoUogmR>r H$_©_mJm©Mo H$m` _hËd Amho ho
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr `m A^§JmV gm§{JVbo Amho. Vo åhUVmV, ""H$_©_mJ}
OmUm hmo` {MÎmewÜXrŸ& CnmgZo ~wÜXr ÑT> hmo`Ÿ&&'' ""Iao Oo kmZ Amho Vo
AmV Amho d Vo gd© H$_m©nmgyZ A{bßV Amho.'' ho lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo
gm§JUo H$_m©Mr _`m©Xm ñnï> H$aUmaoM Amho. H$_m©Zo OmñVrVOmñV {MËVewÜXr
hmoD$ eH$Vo. {MÎmewÜXr hmoB©n`ªV Oo H$mhr H$amdo bmJVo Vmo gmam H$_©_mJ©
Amho. OJX²Jwé e§H$amMm`© H$_m©Mr Cn`wŠVVm Aer gm§JVmV,
""{MÎmñ` ewÜX`o H$_© Z Vw dñVynbãY`oŸ&
dñVw{gÜXr{d©MmaoU Z qH${MËH$_©H$mo{Q>{^:Ÿ&& 11&&'' ({ddoH$MyS>m_{U)
H$_m©Zo {MÎmewÜXr hmoVo, dñVwê$n hmoVm `oV Zmhr. H$moQ>çmdYr H$_}
Ho$br Var dñVwén hmoVm `oV Zmhr.
95
AmË_mam_nmR>
H$moUË`m _mJm©Zo {MÎmewÜXr hmoVo ? lrkmZoœa_hmamO H$_© åhUOo
H$m` ho Ago gm§JVmV, ""Eogm H$[aVoZdrU JmoMéŸ& Aì`ŠVr hm
AmH$méŸ& {ZnOo Omo ì`mnméŸ& V`m Zm_ H$_©Ÿ&&'' Aì`ŠVmMo {R>H$mUr
{XgUmam AmH$ma {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r {XgUmè`m H$Ë`m©{edm` Or H¥$Vr
{XgVo {Vbm H$_© Ago lrkmZoœa_hmamO åhUVmV. œmgmoÀN²>dmg hrM Vr
H¥$Vr Amho, Or _ZmMo d XohmMo H$maU Amho. Xoh d _Z ho œmgmoÀN²>dmgmMo
H$m`© Amho. œmgmoÀN²>dmg hr {H«$`m AZ¡pÀN>H$ Amho. {Vbm {XgUmam H$Vm©
Zmhr. Vr M¡VÝ`mMr {H«$`m Amho. {ZÐmdñWoVgwÜXm XohmMr d _ZmMr H$moUVrhr
{H«$`m hmoV ZgVmZm œmgmoÀN²>dmg hr {H«$`m hmoV amhVo. AWm©V {VMm H$Vm©
H$moUr doJim Amho. ""Oo œmgmoÀN>²dmgdarŸ& hmoV {ZOo{b`mhrdarŸ& H$mhr
Z H$aUoMr narŸ& hmoVr O`mMrŸ&& 18/225Ÿ&&'' ho lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo
dMZ ho ñnîQ> H$aUmaoM Amho. _Zmob` gmYbm AgVm H$ënZm A{dÚoÀ`m
CnmYrVrb OrdmMo {R>H$mUr amhUmar œgZmMr _yi {H«$`m (12 A§Jwi
{Z:œmg) - {ZË`{H«$`m åhUOo H$_© Amho. gmYZmZo hr œgZmMr {H«$`m
gyú_Va gyú_V_ hmoUo åhUOo Vo AH$_© Amho Va _ZmV dmgZm {Z_m©U hmoD$Z
- BÀN>m {Z_m©U hmoD$Z œgZmMr JVr dmT>Uo - {dH$maUo ho {dH$_© Amho.
lrZmW_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""A{dÚm`wŠV Ord na_Ÿ& Ë`mgr {ZË`{H«$`m Vo{M H$_©Ÿ&
{ZË` Z H$aUo Vo AH$_©Ÿ& {dH$_© Vo {Z{fÜXŸ&&
H$_© gd©gmYmaUŸ& Vo{M {dH$mamVo nmdbo OmU
C{R>bo {d{Y{ZfoY Xmê$UŸ& {dH$_© OmUm Vo åh{UnoŸ&&''
H$_m©Mo _yi dmgZoV Amho. hr dmgZm - H$m_Zm {Z_m©U Pmbr H$s
œgZmMr JVr ~XbVo - {ZË`{H«$`m {dH$maVo d B§{Ð`m§Zm dmgZmnyVugmR>r _Z
àoarV H$aVo. _J B§{Ð`mH$adr Oo H$mhr hmoVo Ë`mbm AmnU H$_© åhUVmo.
lrZmW_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""H$m`m dmMm AWdm _ZŸ& H$[aOo {VVwHo$ H$_©Ÿ
96
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OmU& gwú_ ñ\w$Vr©Mo Oo ^mZŸ& Vo _yi OmU H$_m©MoŸ&&'' åhUOo XohmH$Sy>Z
hmoUmè`m H$_m©bm _ZM O~m~Xma AgVo. ì`dhmamV AmnU XohmH$Sy>Z H$_©
Pmbo åhUOo Vo H$_© Pmbo Ago AmnU _mZVmo. nU AÜ`mË_emó Vgo _mZV
Zmhr. _ZmV EImXr Jmoï> Ambr, {ZË`{H«$`m {dH$mabr, _J Vr Jmoï>
B§{Ð`m§H$adr hmodmo Z hmodmo, Vo H$_© PmboM Ago AÜ`mË_emó _mZVo. åhUyZ
_ZmV BÀN>m {Z_m©U hmoUo, H«$moY {Z_m©U hmoUo, H$moUVmhr {dH$ma {Z_m©U hmoUo
hoM H$_© Amho. g§V _wŠVm~mB© H$_m©Mr ì`m»`m Aer H$aVmV, ""H$m_H«$moY
gd© H$_© X§S>rbo ~ioŸ& gyÌ YéZr _Ü`^mJr dar Mm{bboŸ& {ZJ©wUmMm
g§J _bm AmOr OmhbmŸ& nyd© {Xeo ^mZy Ogm AmV CJdbmŸ&&'' _ZmV
H$moUVrhr BÀN>m ZgVmZm - hoVy ZgVmZm - earamH$Sy>Z EImXo H$_© KS>bo Va
Ë`m H$_m©bm nma_m{W©H$ÑîQ>çm \$magm AW© Zmhr. ""H$_m©Mr qH$_V d¥ÎmrdaVr
Amho, H¥$VrdaVr Zmhr.'' ho lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo gm§JUo `oWo bjmV
KoUogmaIo Amho. hoM _wZr d{gð>m§Zr à^y am_M§Ðm§Zm "`moJd{gð>' `m J«§WmV
gm§{JVbo Amho. Vo åhUVmV, ""_Z H¥$V§ H¥$V§ H$_©Ÿ& Z eara H¥$V§ H¥$V§Ÿ&&''
ì`dhmamV `m AWm©Zo Oa H$_m©H$S>o nm{hbo Va Amnë`m _ZmV {H$Vr dmB©Q>
dmgZm `oV AgVmV, {H$Vr dmB©Q> H$_© hmoV AgVo ho Z ~{KVboboM ~ao.
_yi ûdmgmMr JVr - {ZË`{H«$`m - H$_m©à_mUo ~XbVo. {H«$`m Amho
åhUyZ H$_© Amho Am{U H$_© Amho åhUyZ {H«$`m Amho. Ogo H$_©, Ver œgZmMr
JVr. YmdVmZm {Z:œmg 42 A§Jwio, _¡WwZH$mir 65 A§Jwio, {ZÐoV 100
A§Jwio, OodVmZm, ~mobVmZm 18 A§Jwio, amJmdbmo Va 56 A§Jwio {Z:œmg
Imbr `oVmo. hr œgZJVr ~XbUo - {dH$maUo åhUOoM {dH$_© Amho. Am_Mr
gmar H$_} {dH$_© `m gXamImbr `oVmV. `m {ZË`{H«$`m {dH$maUmè`m
H$moUË`mhr H$_m©Zo {MÎmewÜXr H$Yrhr hmoUma Zmhr. Ahmo, dZmV OmD$Z qMVZ
d{ZVoMo hmoUma Agob Va Ë`m EH$m§Vdmgmbm H$m` AW© Amho ? VrWm©bm
n`©Q>Z åhUyZ OmV Agy Va Ë`m VrWm©Q>Zmbm H$m` AW© Amho ? H$m_Zma{hV
hmoUo, H$m_H«$moYa{hV hmoUo, H$_m©nmgyZ A{bßV hmoUo ho `m Agë`m
97
AmË_mam_nmR>
H$moUË`mhr H$_m©da Adb§~yZ Zmhr.
{MÎmewÜXr hmoUogmR>r {dH$_m©Mo H$_© ìhmdo bmJob. AmÎmm Omo {Z:œmg
Aà_mU Imbr `oVmo Amho, Ë`mbm H$mhr Var à_mU Ambo nm{hOo. Vmo {Z:œmg
12 A§Jwim§n`ªV Imbr Ambm nm{hOo. `m {ZË`{H«$`obmM lrZmW_hmamO
"H$_©' åhUVmV. ""AmYr Vo H$amdo H$_©Ÿ& H$_©_mJ} CnmgZmŸ& CnmgH$m
gmnS>o kmZŸ& kmZo _mojMr nmdUoŸ&&'' ho g_W© dMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo
Ago Amho.
gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo, OmUrdoV œgZmMo {R>H$mUr _Zmob` gmYbm
AgVm, Xoh^md b`mbm Jobm AgVm, œmgmoÀN²>dmg ho {Zh}VyH$ hmoVmV d
œmgmoÀN²>dmg ho ghOH$_© hmoVo. `m {Zho©VwH$ œmgmoÀN²>dmgmMr OmUrd Á`m
kmZmZo hmoVo Ë`m kmZmV AmË_mZw^yVr Amho. Ë`mVM CnmgZm Amho. `m
kmZmdñWoV Oo H$_© hmoVo - {Zh}VyH$ œmgmoÀN²>dmg H$aVmZm Oo H$_© hmoVo, Vo "Vo
H$_©' Amho. Vo H$_© H$go AgVo, ho lrkmZoœa_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""nar
H$_©\$ir Amg Z H$amdrŸ& Am{U Hw$H$_u g§JVr Z ìhmdrŸ& ho
g{ËH«$`m[M AmMamdrŸ& hoVy{dUŸ&& 2/266Ÿ&''
M¡VÝ`mÀ`m OmUrdoV {Zh}VwH$ g{ËH«$`m AmMaUo hmM Iam H$_©_mJ©
Amho. _ZmV H$moUVmhr g§H$ën {dH$ën ZgVmZm hmoUmao H$_© ho "Vo H$_©' Amho.
EImXo H$_© _r H$arZ qH$dm Ama§^bobo H$_© nyU©Ëdmbm ZoB©Z Agm g§H$ën
Ë`m§Mo _Zmbm [edVhr Zmhr. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Am{U ho H$_©
_r H$arZŸ& AWdm AmX[abo {gÜXr ZoB©ZŸ& `oUo g§H$ënohr O`mMo _ZŸ&
{dQ>mioZmŸ&& 4/104Ÿ&&'' ""H$m` H$am`Mo d H$m` H$am`Mo Zmhr ho gmao
lr_hmamOm§Mo hmVmV Amho.'' ho lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo gm§JUo `oWo bjmV
KoUogmaIo Amho. ""ho H$aUo H$m Z H$aUoŸ& ho AmKdo Vmo{M OmUoŸ& ho {dœ
MiVgo OoUoŸ& na_mË_oZrŸ&& 12/118Ÿ&&'' hr kmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr Amodr
gmao H$mhr ñnï> H$aUmar Amho. AmnU Oa H$Vm© Agy Va Amnë`m BÀN>oà_mUo
98
 AmË_mam_nmR>
ìhmd`mg hdo, nU Vgo hmoV Zmhr. ""BÀN>o{déÜX hmoUo hm {ZgJ© Amho,
BÀN>oà_mUo hmoUo hr lr_hmamOm§Mr H¥$nm Amho.'' ho lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo
gm§JUo, AmnU H$m`_ bjmV R>odmdo AgoM Amho.
""H$Vm© AmnU Eogo åhUmdoŸ& Var Amnbo BÀN>ogm[aIo ìhmdoŸ&
BÀN>ogm[aIo Z hmoVm _mZmdoŸ& AdKoM dmdŸ&& 13/6/26Ÿ&&''
hm lrXmg~moY AmnUmbm A§V_w©I H$aUmamM Amho. åhUyZ
"am_H$Vm©' ho lr~«÷M¡VÝ`_hmamOm§Mo gm§JUo Amnë`mbm nQ>bo nm{hOo,
AZw^dmbm Ambo nm{hOo.
""_r H$Vm© Eogo åhUgrŸ& VoUo Vy H$ï>r hmogrŸ&
am_ H$Vm© åhUVm nmdgrŸ& `e {H$Vu àVmnŸŸ&& 6/7/36Ÿ&&''
""H$Ë`m©gr dmoiImdoŸ& `mg {ddoH$ åhUmdoŸ&
{ddoH$ gm§{S>Vm ìhmdoŸ& na_ Xw:IrŸ&Ÿ& 13/7/29Ÿ&&''
hr g_W©dMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV. H$_m©Mm H$Vm© AmnU Zmhr.
ho OmUë`mZo H$_m©Mm H$V¥©ËdmMm Ah§H$ma Ë`m§Mo {R>H$mUr AgV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio
Ë`m§Zm H$V¥©ËdmMm Ah§H$ma d H$_©\$imMr A{^bmfm `m_wio àmßV hmoUmam
H$_©~§Y ~mYH$ hmoV Zmhr. Vo H$_© H$ê$Z AH$V} AgVmV. H$_© Z H$aUo åhUOo
Z¡îH$å`© Zìho, Va H$V}nUmMr ^mdZm ZgVmZm hmoUmao H$_© hoM Z¡îH$å`© Amho.
""AJm H$[aVoZdrU H$_©Ÿ& Vo{M Vo {ZîH$_©Ÿ&
ho OmUVr gd_©Ÿ& JwéJå` OoŸ&& 5/63Ÿ&&''
ho lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo gm§JUo, ho ñnï> H$aUmaoM Amho.
gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo {Zœmg Imbr `m`Mo à_mU AË`ën amhVo.
{dH$_m©Mo H$_© (12 A§Jwio {Z:œmg) hmoD$Z H$_m©Mo AH$_© (AË`ën A§Jwio
{Z:œmg) hmoVo. {dH$_m©nmgyZ AH$_© hmoUogmR>r H$amì`m bmJUmè`m H$_©_mJm©Zo
{MÎmewÜXr hmoVo. ""gmoh§ Vohr AñVdbo'' `m AdñWoV Ñí`mMm Am^mg
99
AmË_mam_nmR>
Zmhrgm hmoD$Z nmhUmamM Ñí` hmoVmo. ""nmhUo AmnUmgr AmnU'' ho kmZ
àmßV hmoVo. Ë`m_wio Ë`mbm eÌwVm H$moR>ohr OmUdV Zmhr. {Z^©`Ëd àmá hmoVo.
Ë`m_wio {MÎmmMm {djon hmoUo g§^dV Zmhr. {MÎmewÜXr hmoVo.
œmgmoÀN²>dmg - Am`wî`mMo gmYZ ho AmË_gmjmËH$mamMo gmYZ
Amho. AmË_gmjmËH$ma ho gmÜ` gmYë`mda gmYZmMr JaO amhV Zmhr.
Omoda Vmo ~moY _Zmbm hmoV Zmhr VmodaM gmYZmMm Cn`moJ. AmË_gmjmËH$ma
Ñï>rnWmV Amë`mda gmYZ gmYUoMr JaO Ë`m gmYH$mbm amhV Zmhr. gmYZ
Imbr amhVo d Vmo gmYH$ nanma hmoVmo.
""Oddar AOw©ZmŸ& Vmo ~moY ^oQ>oZm _ZmŸ&
VdMr ``m gmYZmŸ& ^Omdo bmJoŸ&& 3/149Ÿ&&''
V¡gm AmË_gmjmËH$méŸ& hmoB©b XoImo{Z JmoM韟&
Eogm gmYZh{V`oéŸ& hiyMr R>odrŸ&& 18/1083Ÿ&&''
{MÎmewÜXr Pmë`mda, _Zmbm Vmo ~moY àmßV Pmë`mda Ë`mbm gd©Ì
na_oœaM AZw^dmbm `oVmo d ""Oo Oo ^oQ>o ^yVŸ& Vo Vo _m{ZOo ^Jd§V & hm
^pŠV`moJw {Z{üVŸ& OmU _mPmŸ&& 10/118Ÿ&&'' `m kmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo
dMZmà_mUo {dœmË_H$ XodmMr CnmgZm - ^ŠVr Ë`mMo hmVyZ hmoVo d CnmgZoZo
~wÜXr ÑT> hmoVo, Vmo pñWVàk hmoVmo. nU hr Or ~wÜXr Amho Vr, AmnU
g_OVmo Vr ~wÜXr Zìho. AmnU g_OVmo Ë`m ~wÜXrbm na_mË_m AJmoMa Amho.
{VMm na_mË_àmßVrgmR>r Vgm H$mhrhr Cn`moJ Zmhr. hr ~wÜXr åhUOo XohmMm
{Zamg Pmë`mda Or ~wÜXr amhVo, {Obm AÛ¡VmMo kmZ hmoVo, {Obm
kmZoœa_hmamO "Zdb~wÜXr' åhUVmV, Va OJX²Jwé e§H$amMm`© {Obm "àkm'
Ago g§~moYVmV. lrkmZoœa_hmamO `m ~wÜXrMo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV,
Od Xoh ho AgobŸ& Vd dmoiJr Eogr {H$OobŸ&
_J Xohm§VrŸ Zdb Ÿ& ~wÜXr Amho.Ÿ&& 13/430Ÿ&&''
100
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Va OJX²Jé e§H$amMm`© {hMo doJionU Ago gm§JVmV,
""~«÷mË_Zmo: emo{YV`moaoH$^mdmdJ{hZrŸ&
{Z{d©H$ënmÝZ {MÝ_mÌm d¥[Îm: àko{V H$Ï`VoŸ&
gwpñWVmgm¡ ^doÚñ` pñWVàk: g CÀ`VoŸ&& 429Ÿ&&''
({ddoH$MwS>m_Ur)
B©ûda Am{U Ord `m§Mo EoŠ` g_OUmar {dH$ëna{hV Am{U ~«÷mH$ma
Or d¥Îmr {Vbm àkm åhUVmV. hr àkm Á`m§Mr CÎm_ pñWa Pmbr Amho, Ë`mbm
pñWVàk åhUVmV. Aem pñWVàkmMo dU©Z lrkmZoœa_hmamO Ago H$aVmV,
""Vmo H$m_w gd©Wm Om`oŸ& O`mMo AmË_Vmofr _Z amhoŸ& Vmo{M pñWVàkw
hmo`o & nwéf OmUoŸ&& 2/293Ÿ&&'' Aem pñWVàk _mUgmbm {Za§Va AmZ§X
{_iV AgVmo. OJX²Jwé e§H$amMm`© gm§JVmV,
""`ñ` pñWVm ^doËàkm `ñ`mZÝXmo {Za§Va:Ÿ&
ànÄMmo {dñ_¥Vàm`: g OrdÝ_wŠV Bî`VoŸ&&430Ÿ&&
({ddoH$MwS>m_Ur)
lrXmgam__hmamO _yi A^§JmV nwT>o Ago gm§JVmV, ""kmZo Vmo
AmZ§X {Za{^_mZr hmo`Ÿ& YarVm Jwénm` _mJ© H$ioŸ&&'' H$_m©bm
AH$_m©Mr _mohmoa ~gë`mZo - H$_m©Mo AH$_© Pmë`mZo OrdZmVrb Ah§H$ma
Zmhrgm hmoVmo, g§gmamMm Xamam Zmhrgm hmoVmo d gd©Ì Oo `m MamMamMo _yi
Amho Aem kmZmMm - AmZ§Xê$n M¡VÝ`mMm AZw^d Ë`mbm `oVmo d ""AdKo{M
Ì¡bmoŠ` AmZ§XmMo AmVmŸ& MaUr OJÝZmWm & {MÎm R>oboŸ&''
lrZmW_hmamOm§Mo dMZmà_mUo Ë`mMr AdñWm hmoVo.
nU hm {Za§Va AmZ§X gX²JwéH¥$no{edm` àmßV hmoV Zmhr.
gX²JwéH¥$no{edm` hm _mJ© AmH$bZ hmoV Zmhr.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Jwé^ŠVr gmYZ
101
AmË_mam_nmR>
`mo½` AmMaUŸ& KS>Vm Xe©Z XodmOrMoŸ&&'' gX²Jwé§Zr gm§{JVbobo gmYZ
gmYUo ho `moJ KS>{dUmao AmMaU Amnë`m hmVyZ KS>Uo, `m loð> Jwé^ŠVrZoM
XodmMo Xe©Z hmoUmao Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Xe©Z ñne©Z
BjU ^mfUŸŸ& hmoVm _ZmoÝ_Z g_mYr VoŸ&&''
~wÜXr {ZûMi Pmbr AgVm àmßV hmoUmar CÝ_Zr AdñWoVrb g_mYr
AdñWm, gVV XodmMm AZw^d XoUmarM AgVo. S>moù`m§Zm XodmMoM Xe©Z,
ñne© XodmMmM, ~mobUo XodmerM, gmao ì`dhma Xodm~amo~a Aer Vr AdñWm
AgVo.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""AmnUmV gd©
gdm©V AmnUŸ& hmoVmMr A{^ÝZ am_ CaoŸ&&'' Amnë`m AmV Omo EH$ am_
Amho, VmoM gd©Ì AZw^dmbm Amë`mda ^oX amhrbM H$gm ? ""A§Xa am_
~mhra am_Ÿ& Ohm± XoImo dhm± amOmhram_Ÿ&&'' `m lrZmW_hmamOm§Mo
dMZmà_mUo `m gmYH$mMr AdñWm hmoVo.
102
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Ÿ&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 11
ñdén g§àXm`r ñdén gmjmËH$maŸ&
gmYZ {dMma Jwø ^mJŸ && 1Ÿ&&
M¡VÝ`mMo n§Wr M¡VÝ` COioŸ&
^ŠVrMo gmohio A{Zdm©À`Ÿ && 2Ÿ&&
AmZ§Xn§Wr`m AmZ§XmMm bm^yŸ&
hmoVgo ñd`§^y AmZ§X VmoŸ && 3Ÿ&&
lrg§àXm`r OmU _wŠVr OmoS>o
~§YZ CKS>o Zmhr hmo`Ÿ && 4Ÿ&&
gmYZ KS>Vm gd© H$mhr bm^Ÿ&
Xmg hm ñd`§^ am_ hmo` Ÿ&& 5 Ÿ&&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$.950
`m OJmV AZoH$ àH$maMr, {^ÝZ àH¥$VrMr, {^ÝZ {dMmam§Mr,
A§V`m©_r {^ÝZ ^md AgUmar _mUgo AmhoV. Oer àH¥$Vr, Ogm ^md, Ogm
{dMma, Vgm Xod Ë`mbm ^mdVmo. Ogm Xod ^mdVmo Ver CnmgZm nÜXVr -
g§àXm` Vmo ñdrH$maVmo. Aem AZoH$ CnmgZm nÜXVr - g§àXm` ^maVmV
CnbãY AmhoV. Ë`mVrb eoH$S>m 95 g§àXm` ^JdmZ e§H$amnmgyZ, XmoZ
Q>ŠHo$ ^JdmZ {dîUynmgyZ, XmoZ Q>ŠHo$ eŠVrnmgyZ d AoImXm g§àXm`
~«÷XodmnmgyZ CX` nmdbobm Amho. gd©M g§àXm`m§Mm hoVy EH$M "AmË_kmZ
hmoUo' hm Agë`mZo gd© g§àXm` loð>M AmhoV. `m gmè`m g§àXm`mMo
gmYmaUV: Mma àH$mamV dJuH$aU Ho$bo OmVo. Vo Mma àH$ma Ago, (A) ñdén
(~) M¡VÝ` (H$) AmZ§X (S>) lr. H$moUVmhr g§àXm` Agmo, Vmo `m Mma

103
 AmË_mam_nmR>
àH$mamV ~gbm nm{hOo. Am_Mm Amnbm doJimM g§àXm` Amho H$s Omo `m
Mmar àH$mamV _moS>V Zmhr, Ago `oWo MmbV Zmhr.
AmÚ e§H$amMm`mªZr ^maV^a àdmg H$ê$Z, Mma {Xem§Zm Mma _R>
ñWmnZ Ho$bo d Ë`m Mma _R>mV Mma g§àXm` ñWmnZ Ho$bo. Ë`m g§àXm`m§Mr Zmdo
Aer (A) àH$me (~) AmZ§X (H$) ñdén (S>) M¡VÝ`.
`m Mma g§àXm`m§Mr JwUd¡{eîQ>ço `m A^§JmV lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr
gm§{JVbr AmhoV. ñdén g§àXm`mMo d¡{eîQ>ç lrXmgam__hmamO Ago
gm§JVmV, ""ñdén g§àXm`r ñdén gmjmËH$maŸ& gmYZ {dMma Jwø
^mJŸ&&'' Á`m g§àXm`mV ñdén gmjmËH$ma hmoUo _hËdmMo _mZbo OmVo Vmo
ñdén g§àXm`. lram_Xmgñdm_tMm g_W© g§àXm` hm ñdén g§àXm` Amho.
g_W© åhUVmV,
""åhUmoZr Amåhr am_XmgŸ& lram_MaUr Am_Mm {dœmgŸ&
H$mogimoZr nS>mo ho AmH$meŸ& Am{UH$mMr dmg Z nmhÿŸ&&''
ñdén g§àXm` A`moÜ`m _R>Ÿ& OmZH$sXodr lraKwZmW X¡dVŸ&
_méVr CnmgZm _mJ© Zo_ñV& dmT>{dbm na_mW© am_XmgrŸ&&
Am_Mm qZ~aJr g§àXm` hm gwÜXm ñdén g§àXm` Amho. ^JdmZ
e§H$amnmgyZ hm g§àXm` CX` nmdbm Amho. ""{edmnmgmo{Z`m Ambr
na§namŸ& Ho$bogo {dñVmam hZw_§VoŸ&&'' Ago lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV Va
^JdmZ gmo_oœam§À`m qnS>r_YyZ ^JdmZ aodU{gÜX àJQ> Pmbo d Ë`m§MonmgyZ
nwT>o lr_ê$i{gÜX, lrH$mS>{gÜX, lrJwéqbJO§J_ñdm_r_hmamO Agm hm
g§àXm` {dñVma nmdbm. {M_S> g§àXm`mVrb A{YH$mar nwéf lrJmonmbZmW
gm§JVmV,
""gmo_oœa qnS>rnmgyZr OJr àW_ aodU{gÜX OÝ_wZrŸ&
_wŠVnUo amhþZr OZr VËd~moYo Ak VméZrŸ&
_éi{gÜX én YéZr _m|JbmB© dmg à^yŸ &&1Ÿ&&
104
AmË_mam_nmR>
V¥Vr` H$mS>{gÜX gÝ_wZrŸ&
A{V_moX^ao {gÜX{Jar dg{V gmYwZrŸ&
{gÜXñWmZ KmoadZr gñdénr EoŠ` nmdw{Z Ÿ&
Zmam`Uamd {eî` ñWmnr qZ~Jr©J«m_r ~moYw{ZŸ&&2Ÿ&&''
ñdéngmjmËH$ma hmoUo ho `m ñdéng§àXm{`H$m§Mo Ü`o` AgVo.
ñdéngmjmËH$ma hmoUo åhUOo H$m` hmo ? Oo ñdén gmjmV Amho, VXmH$ma
AmnU hmoUo åhUOo ñdén gmjmËH$ma hmoUo. AmÎmm Oo JwßV Amho, Vo
H$mbm§VamZo àJQ> hmoVo, AmÎmm Oo àJQ> Amho Vo H$mbm§VamZo JwßV hmoVo. Ago Oo
JwßV hr Zmhr d àJQ>hr Zmhr Ë`mbm gmjmV åhUVmV. Vo Amho åhUyZ ho JwßV
Am{U àJQ> hmoVo. Ago Oo gmjmV Amho, {VH$S>o Oa bj Jobo Va à{MVrbm doS>
bmJVo. ""JwßV Zm àJQ> Amho hm gmjmVŸ& b{jVm à{MV doS>mdbrŸ&&'' ho
lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo AgoM Amho.
Oo Oo H$mhr gmH$ma àJQ> Ñí` Amho, Oo Oo Ñï>rg {XgUmao Amho, Vo Vo
H$Yr Var JwßV hmoUmao, H$ënm§Vr Zme nmdUmaoM Amho - A§V:H$aUmVrb
H$ënZm Zmhrer Pmbr H$s Zme nmdUmaoM Amho. ñdén _mÌ gXmgd©H$mi
OgoÀ`m Vgo AgVo. {ZË` Zdo AgVo.
""Ñï>rg {Xgo Vo {ZagoŸ& `oV{Ûf`r lwVr AgoŸ&
åhUmoZ Oo Ñï>rg {XgoŸ& Vo ñdén ZìhoŸ&& 9/2/8Ÿ&&''
""Oo Oo H$mhr gmH$ma {XgoŸ& Vo H$ënm§Vr ZmgoŸ&
ñdén Vo AgVMr AgoŸ& gd©H$miŸ&& 9/2/1Ÿ&&''
øm lrg_WmªÀ`m Amoì`m ho ñnï> H$aUmè`mM AmhoV. gmH$ma
{XgUmè`m MamMamMo Oo _yi Amho, OoWyZ ho MamMa {Z_m©U Pmbo, Ë`m {Züi
na~«÷mbm ewÜX {Z_©i ñdén åhUVmV. ho {Züi na~«÷-ewÜX {Z_©i ñdén
ho Amnbo ñdén Amho ho OmUUo åhUOo ewÜX ñdénkmZ hmo`.
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 AmË_mam_nmR>
""Oo `m MamMamMo _yiŸ& ewÜX ñdén {Z_©iŸ&
`m Zmd kmZ Ho$diŸ& doXm§V_VoŸ&& 5/6/18Ÿ&&''
""EoH$ ewÜX kmZmMo bjUŸ& ewÜX ñdénMr AmnU Ÿ&
`m Zmd ewÜX ñdénkmZŸ& Om{UOo lmoVrŸ&& 5/6/10Ÿ&&''
""Ñí` nXmW© dmoi{IOoŸ& Ë`mg nXmW©kmZ ~mo{bOo
ewÜX ñdén Om{UOoŸ& `m Zmd ñdénkmZŸ&& 5/6/7Ÿ&&''
hr g_W© dMZo gmao H$mhr ñnï> H$aUmar AmhoV.
Amnbo bj - AZwg§YmZ - Ñí` OJmH$S>o AgVo. Ë`m_wio AmnUmg
gd©Ì Û¡V AZw^dmg `oVo. g§V_hmËå`m§Mo bj - gmYw§Mo bj ho {XgUmè`m
OJmH$S>o AgV Zmhr. Ë`m§Mo bj Ë`m_mJo JwßVénmZo XS>boë`m gd©JV
M¡VÝ`mH$S>o AgVo. Ë`m§Mo AZwg§YmZ OJX§Var AgVo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm H$moR>ohr
Û¡V AmT>iV Zmhr. åhUyZ Vo OJmV AgyZ OJmdoJio AgVmV.
""gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZŸ& ho _w»` gmYy§Mo bjUŸ&
OZr AgmoZ AmnUŸ& OZmdoJimŸ&& 8/9/9Ÿ&&''
""gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZŸ& H$ar Û¡VmMo {ZagZŸ&
AÛ` {Zü`mMo kmZŸ& Vo{M ewÜX H$ënZmŸ&& 7/5/34Ÿ&&''
hr g_W© dMZo ñdénmZwg§YmZmMo _hËd XmI{dUmarM AmhoV. nU ho
gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZ AmnUmg H$go gmYUma? gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZ
gmYUogmR>r gmYH$mbm {ÌJwUmÀ`m n{bH$S>o AgUmam Mm¡Wm JwU - ewÜX
gËdJwU àmßV hmoUo JaOoMo Amho. Vmo ewÜX gËd JwUM, Ah{Z©er na_mW© -
gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZ KS>dy eH$Vmo. ""VwH$m åhUo EoH$m gËdmMo gm_Ï`©Ÿ&
H$adr na_mW©Ÿ Ah{Z©erŸ&&'' ho lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ AmnUmg ho
AmœmgZ XoV Amho. ho {ÌJwU Oo AmhoV Vo Amnë`m œgZm_Ü`o AmhoV. g_W©
åhUVmV,
106
AmË_mam_nmR>
"" {ÌJwU Am{U n§M^yVoŸ& ho dm`mo_Ü`o {_{lVoŸ&
AZw_mZoZm åhUmoZ Ë`mVo& {_Ï`m åhUmo Z`oŸ&& 9/8/17Ÿ&&''
`m {ÌJwUmMm {Zamg hmoUogmR>r `m œgZmMm Aä`mg hmoUo, gmYZmMm
Aä`mg hmoUo JaOoMo Amho. gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo {Ì{dY Pmbobo OrdZ
EH${dY hmoUo - OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ, gwfwßVr `m {VÝhr AdñWm§Mr EH$ AdñWm
hmoUo - [ÌJwUm§Mm {Zamg hmoUo ho gmYë`m{edm` g§Vm§Zr gmYbobm Ah{Z©er
na_mW© - gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZ àmßV hmoUma Zmhr.
gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZ gmYUo ho Vw`m©dñWoMo bjU Amho. Vw`m©dñWoV
gmYH$mbm {Za{Zamio AmËå`mMo - gJwU ~«ô_mMo - AmH$memMo - AZw^d
àmßV hmoVmV. doJionUmZo AZw^d àmßV hmoUo ho AOyZ Û¡V Agë`mMoM bjU
Amho. ñdénmH$ma hmoUo - doJionUm g§nUo hm Iam ñdénmZw^d.
1) ""OmUo ~«÷ OmUo _m`mŸ& OmUo AZw^dmÀ`m R>m`mŸ&
Vo `oH$ OmUmMr Vw`m©Ÿ& gd©gm{jUrŸ&& 7/4/49Ÿ&&''
2) XwOodrU AZw^dŸ& ho ~mobUoMr dmdŸ&
`mH$maUo Zmhr R>mdŸ& AZw^dmgrŸ&& 6/10/29Ÿ&&''
3) AmH$me AZw^dm `oVoŸ& ñdén AZw^dmnaVoŸ&
åhUmo{Z`m AmH$memVoŸ& gmå`Vm Z KS>oŸ&& 8/5/68Ÿ&&''
4) AmH$me doJionUo nhmdoŸ& ñdénr ñdénMr ìhmdoŸ&
dñVwMo nmhmUo ñd^mdoŸ& Eogo AgoŸ&& 8/5/66Ÿ&&
hr lrg_W©dMZo gmao H$mhr ñnï> H$aUmar AmhoV. Ooìhm Vw`o©_Ü`o
AgUmè`m gd©gmjr _ZmMo CÝ_Z hmoVo Voìhm Vw`}_Ü`o AgUmar kmZmMr
OmUrd Zmhrer hmoVo. kmZmMo {dkmZ hmoVo. Vmo gmYH$ ñdénmH$ma hmoVmo.
`mbmM ñdén gmjmËH$ma hmoUo Ago åhUVmV.
107
 AmË_mam_nmR>
""åhUmoZr gd©gmjr _ZŸ& Vo{M Om{b`m CÝ_ZŸ&
_J Vw`m©ê$n kmZŸ& Vo _mdimoZ JoboŸ&& 7/5/11Ÿ&&''
ho g_W©dMZ ho ñnï> H$aUmaoM Amho.
gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZmZo ñdénmH$ma Pmbobo _hmË_o, XohmZo doJio {XgV
AgVrb, nU gd©Ì EH$M AgUmè`m XohmVrV dñVyer VmXmËå` nmdyZ,
EH$mer EH$s hmoD$Z Vo EH$énM Pmbobo AgVmV. g_W© åhUVmV,
""gmYw {XgVr doJimboŸ& nar Vo ñdénr {_imboŸ&
AdKo {_imoZr `oH$Mr OmboŸ& XohmVrV dñVyŸ&& 7/2/31Ÿ&&''
gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZmZo ñdénmH$ma Pmboë`m _hmËå`m§Mo {R>H$mUr
XohmMr OmUrd AgV Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm Û¡VmMm AZw^d `oV Zmhr. gd©Ì AÛ¡VM Vo
AZw^dVmV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo {R>H$mUr g§Xoh AgV Zmhr. Aem _hmËå`m§Mo
dU©Z lrg_W© Ago H$aVmV,
"" {gÜXñdénr Zmhr XohmoŸ& VoWo H¡$Mm hmo g§XohmoŸ&
`mH$maUo {gÜX nhm hmoŸ& {Z:g§XohrŸ&& 5/10/41Ÿ&&''
Va lrkmZoœa_hmamO Aem _hmËå`m§Mo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV,
""Vo dV©V {XgVr XohrŸ& nar Vo Xohr Zm _mPm R>m`rŸ&
Am{U _r V`m§À`m öX`rŸ& g_J« AgoŸ&& 9/409Ÿ&&''
"ñdénr amhUo' hm Á`m§Mm ñdY_© Amho Aem ñdénmH$ma Pmboë`m
gmYy§Zm {gÜX åhUVmV. lrg_W© åhUVmV,
"" gH$i Y_m©_Ü`o Y_©Ÿ& ñdénr amhUo hm ñdY_©Ÿ&
hoMr Om{UOo _w»` d_©Ÿ& gmYwbjUmMo Ÿ&& 8/9/54Ÿ&&''
"" ñdén hmoD$Z am{hOoŸ& V`m Zmd {gÜX ~mobrOoŸ&
{gÜX ñdénrM gmOoŸ& {gÜXnUŸ&& 8/9/4Ÿ&&''
108
AmË_mam_nmR>
OÝ_mbm Ambobo gJioM _aVmV, nU Oo ñdénmH$ma Pmbobo AmhoV
Ago AmË_kmZr gmYwg§V _aUmbm _mê$Z A_a hmoVmV. g_W© åhUVmV,
""Agmo Eogo gH$ihr JoboŸ& na§Vw `oH${M am{hboŸ&
Oo ñdénmH$ma OmboŸ& AmË_kmZrŸ&& 3/9/59Ÿ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO _yi A^§JmV nwT>o gm§JVmV,
"M¡VÝ`mMo n§Wr M¡VÝ` COioŸ&
^ŠVrMo gmohio A{Zdm©À`Ÿ&&''
M¡VÝ`mMm Am{dîH$ma hmoUo ho `m g§àXm`mMo bjU Amho. M¡VÝ`
n§Wr`mV M¡VÝ` OmUdVo. ~gbobo CR>Vm `oV Zmhr Am{U Amåhr M¡VÝ`n§Wr
Ago hmoV Zmhr. lrkmZoûda_hmamOm§Mm dmaH$ar g§àXm` hm M¡VÝ` g§àXm`
Amho. lrkmZoœa_hmamO ho "M¡VÝ`mMm {Oìhmim (ñÌmoV)' hmoVo åhUyZ Ë`m§Mo
{R>H$mUr M¡VÝ`m~X²Xb {Oìhmim (ào_) hmoVm. lrZmW_hmamO Ë`m§Mo dU©Z
Ago H$aVmV,
""H¡$dë`mMm nwVim àJQ>bm ^yVimŸ&
M¡VÝ`mMm {Oìhmim kmZmo~m _mPmŸ&&''
_yVu_§V M¡VÝ` åhUOo lrkmZoœa_hmamO hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mM ^mfoV
Ë`m§Mo dU©Z H$am`Mo Pmbo Va Vo Ago H$aVm `oB©b,
""AJm `moJr Omo åh{UOoŸ& Vmo Xodm§Mm Xod Om{UOoŸ&
Am{U gwIgd©ñd _mPoŸ& M¡VÝ` VmoŸ&& 6/482Ÿ&&''
^Jd§Vm§Mm AmË_m åhUOo lrkmZoœa_hmamO hmoVo. ^Jd§Vm§Zr ñdV:
hr Jmoï> lrZm_Xod_hmamOm§Zm gm§{JVbr Amho. Vo åhUVmV ,
""Xod åhUo Zmå`m nmhoŸ& kmZXod _rM AmhoŸ&
Vmo Am{U _r Zmhr XyOmŸ& kmZXod AmË_m _mPmŸŸ&&''
ñdV: M¡VÝ`ê$n Agë`mZoM AMoVZ q^V Mmb{dUo, _oboë`m
109
 AmË_mam_nmR>
gpÀMXmZ§X~wdm§Zm {Od§V H$aUo Ago M_ËH$ma Ë`m§Mo hmVyZ KS>bo.
joÌmMm (N>Îmrg VËdm§Mm) ñne© Zgbobo Ag§J Ho$di OmUUmao
gmjr^yV Oo M¡VÝ` Á`mÀ`m gÎmoZo hm Xoh MmbVmo, Ë`m gÎmobm, MoVZm Ago
åhUVmV. lrkmZoœa_hmamO åhUVmV,
"AmVm Ag§Jm gm[j^yVmŸ& Xohr M¡VÝ`mMr Oo gÎmmŸ&
{V`o Zmd n§Sw>gwVmŸ& MoVZm `oWoŸ&& 13/134Ÿ&&''
EdT>o _hËdmMo M¡VÝ`, Á`mÀ`m gÎmoZo Xoh MmbVmo, {VH$S>o Am_Mo
bjM Zmhr. Am_Mo gmao bj XohmH$S>o Amho. `mCbQ> g§Vm§Mo bj AemœV
CnmYrH$S>o - XohmH$S>o AgV Zmhr. Ë`m§Mo bj CnmYr_Ü`o - Xohm_Ü`o
JwßVénmZo AgUmè`m gd©JV emœV M¡VÝ`mH$S>o AgVo. lrkmZoœa_hmamO
gm§JVmV,
"" `m CnmYr_mOr JwßVŸ& M¡VÝ` Ago gd©JVŸ&
Vo VËdk g§VŸ& pñdH$marVrŸ&& 2/126Ÿ&&''
CnmYr_Ü`o JwßVénmZo AgUmè`m M¡VÝ`mH$S>o bj XoUo, OJX§Var
AZwg§YmZ R>odUo, Ë`m M¡VÝ`mda ào_ H$aUo hrM Iar ^ŠVr Amho. ""{df`
B§{Ð`o OS> AmoiIUo `m Zmd {daŠVrŸ& M¡VÝ`mH$S>o d¥Îmr di{dUo `m
Zmd ^ŠVr&&'' ho g§V {edam_m§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo AgoM Amho. Z_Z
Pmë`m{edm`, _ZmMo _ZËd Zmhrgo Pmë`m{edm` hr ^ŠVr àmßV hmoV Zmhr.
ho ^ŠVrVrb d_© lrVwH$mam__hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""^ŠVr Vo Z_ZŸ&
d¡am½` Vmo Ë`mJŸ& ~«÷r ~«÷^moJ ~«÷VZyŸ&&'' hr ^ŠVr àmßV hmoUo {H$Vr
AdKS> Amho, ho lrVwH$mam__hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""^ŠVr Vo H$R>rUŸ&
gwwimdarb nmoirŸ& {daim Vmo ~ir Y¡`©d§VŸ&&'' hr ^ŠVr Zd{dY AgyZ
`mVrb Xwgar ^ŠVr, Or ^Jd§Vmbm AË`§V {à` Amho, {Obm "Wmoa ^ŠVr'
Ago lrVwH$mam__hmamO g§~moYVmV, Vr gd© g§Vm§Zr, d¡îUdm§Zr AZwgabr. ho
H$sV©Z Oo A§V`m©_r gmYVm `oVo, Vo H$go doJio Amho ho AmnU _mJo nm{hbobo
110
AmË_mam_nmR>
Amho. ho H$sV©Z åhUOo EH$ gwImMm gmohimM AgVmo. `m H$sV©ZgwImZo Vo
Amnë`mM {R>H$mUr gwIr Pmbobo AgVmV. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""H¡$go _mPm JwUr YmboŸ& XoeH$mimVo {dgaboŸ&& H$sV©ZgwIo PmboŸ&
AmnUnmMrŸ&& 9/205Ÿ&&'' ho gwI eãXmV gm§JVm `oUmao Zmhr.Ÿ åhUyZ Vo
A{Zdm©À` Amho. lr{Zd¥ÎmrZmW_hmamO `m gwImMo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV, ""Vo
gwI H$m` gm§JyŸ& dmMo ~mobVm Z `oŸ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO _yi A^§JmV nwT>o gm§JVmV, ""AmZ§Xn§WrMm
AmZ§XmMm bm^yŸ& hmoVgo ñd`§^y AmZ§X VmoŸ&&'' Amnbo _yi ñdén ho
AmZ§Xê$n Amho. Vo àmßV H$ê$Z KoUo ho `m AmZ§Xn§Wr`m§Mo C{Ôï> AgVo.
H$moUË`mhr pñWVrV, H$moUË`mhr AdñWoV AmË_mZ§XmMr àmßVr hmoUo d
AmË_mZ§XmV X§J AgUo ho `m g§àXm`mMo bjU Amho.
{df`mVyZ àmßV hmoUmam AmZ§X hm {df` Amho VmodaM àmßV hmoUmam
AgVmo. {df` Zmhrgm Pmbm H$s _mUyg A{YH$M Xw:Ir hmoVmo. åhUyZ
lr~«÷M¡VÝ`_hmamO åhUVmV ,""{df`mMm AmZ§X XmégmaIm Amho, Vr
Yw§Xr CVabr H$s _Zwî` OmñV Xw:Ir hmoVmo.'' åhUyZ {df`mVyZ AmZ§X
{_i{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ hm H$ï>mbmM, Xw:ImbmM H$maUr^yV hmoVmo.
Ÿ{df`mVyZ {_iUmam AmZ§X hm AemœV AgVmo åhUyZ Vmo Iam
AmZ§X Zmhr. {df` Va H$moUVmhr Zmhr Am{U AmZ§XmÀ`m CH$ù`m \w$Q>V
AmhoV hm Iam AmZ§X - ~«÷mZ§X. "{Z{d©f`mZ§X åhUOo ~«÷mZ§X' ho
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo gm§JUo `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo AgoM Amho. ~«÷mZ§X hm
""AmZ§XmMo S>mohr AmZ§X Va§JŸ& AmZ§XMr A§J AmZ§XmMoŸ&&'' `m
lrkmZoûda_hmamOm§Mo dMZmà_mUo AgVmo. hm {Z{d©f`mZ§X {_i{dUogmR>r
AmnU {Z{d©f` hmoUo AË`§V JaOoMo Amho. {Z{d©f` hmoUogmR>r _m`oMm {Zamg
hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho d Vmo JwéH¥$no{edm` hmoV Zmhr. åhUyZ hm AmZ§X Amnbo
gX²JwéM AmnUmbm àmßV H$ê$Z XoVmV. ""AmZ§X Ho$bm ~m Jwéam`mŸ& habr
111
 AmË_mam_nmR>
AdKr _m`mŸ&&'' ho g§VdMZ `mbm à_mU Amho. Jwé ho ñdV: AmZ§Xê$n
AgVmV. åhUyZ Vo {eî`mbm AmZ§X àmßV H$ê$Z XoD$ eH$VmV. ""~«÷mZ§X
_mPm JwéŸ& H¡$gm \o$Sy> hm CnH$méŸ&Ÿ&'' ho g§VdMZ d ""~«÷mZ§X§
na_gwIX§ Ho$db§ kmZ_y{VªŸŸ& Û§ÛmVrV§ JJZgÑí`§ VËd-
_ñ`m{Xbú`_²Ÿ& EH§$ {ZË`§ {d_b_Mb§ gd©Yrgm{j^yV§Ÿ& ^mdmVrV§
{ÌJwUa{hV§Ÿ gX²Jwé§ V§ Z_m{_Ÿ&& 89Ÿ&& hm JwéJrVoVrb ûcmoH$, hr dMZo
Jwé§Mo ñdén ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV. lrJwé§Zr gm§{JVboë`m gmYZmMo
Aä`mgmZo, Xoh^mda{hV pñWVr àmßV hmoD$Z loð> Agm AmZ§X-AmË_mZ§X Ë`m
gmYH$mbm àmßV hmoVmo. Amnë`m Iè`m ñdénmMm ~moY Ë`mbm hmoVmo. XohmMo
ê$n ho Amnbo Iao ê$n ZgyZ AOÝ_m, ñdmZ§XKZ AmZ§Xê$n AmnUM AmhmoV,
`mMm àË`` Ë`mbm `oVmo. AmË_m hm AmZ§Xê$n Amho, ho ñnï> H$aUmar
g§VdMZo Imbrbà_mUo -
1) "" kmZ åhUmo Vèhr Zmhr OmUrdŸ&
AkmZ åhUmo Vèhr Zmhr ZoUrd
Am^md åhUmo Var Zdb R>odŸ& AmZ§XmMrŸ&&''
- lr_wHw§$XamOñdm_r
2) gmoh§ AmË_m ñdmZ§XKZŸ& AOÝ_m Vmo Vy{M OmUŸ&
ho{M gmYyMo dMZŸ& gÑT> YamdoŸ&& 8/8/33Ÿ&&''
- lrg_W©
3) `oZy BëbXmZy `mH$ {ZÝZ ZrZyŸ&
gË`{MXmZ§XZw AmË_mam_mŸ&&
- lrJwéqbJJrVm
Amnbo AmVbo AmZ§Xê$n g_Oë`mZo
Omo ZmXo Eo{H$OVm ZmXyŸ& ñdmXo Mm{IOVm ñdmXyŸ&
Omo ^mo{JOVgo AmZ§XyŸ& AmZ§Xo{MŸ&& 15/547Ÿ&&''
112
AmË_mam_nmR>
`m kmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo dMZmà_mUo Vmo ~mhoaMm AmZ§X KoVmo, A§V~m©ø
AmZ§XM Ë`mbm àË``mbm `oVmo. ""AdKo{M Ì¡bmoŠ` AmZ§XmMo AmVmŸ&
MaUr OJÞmWm {MÎm R>oboŸ&&'' `m lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo dMZmà_mUo Ë`mMr
AdñWm hmoVo.
lrXmgam__hmamO _yi A^§JmV nwT>o Ago gm§JVmV, ""lrg§àXm`r
OmU _wŠVr OmoS>oŸ& ~§YZ CKS>o Zmhr hmo`Ÿ&&'' "lrg§àXm`' `m Zmdmdê$Z
AmnUmg Ago dmQ>ob H$s `m g§àXm`mV OmUo ~ao Amho. AmnUmg hdr VodT>r
g§nÎmr, bú_r àmßV H$aVm `oB©b. nU Vgo Zmhr Amho. _moj, _wŠVr àmßV
H$ê$Z KoUo ho `m g§àXm`mMo C{X²Xï> Amho.
dñVwV: _wŠV AgUmam Ord _r Am{U _mPo `mV AS>Hy$Z ~ÜX hmoVmo.
""_wŠV hmoVm nar ~io PmbmŸ ~ÜXŸ& Kodmo{Z`m N>§X _mPo _mPoŸ&&'' ho
g§VdMZ ho ñnï> H$aVo. Ord hm gßVnmer OIS>bm Amho. `m gßVnmemMo
dU©Z lrZmW_hmamO Ago H$aVmV,
""H$minme H$_©nmeŸ& Y_©nme ~«÷nmeŸ&
_m`mnme _mohnmeŸ& OÝ_nme gmVdmŸ&&''
H$minme Vmo Am`wî`KmVyŸ& H$_©nme Vmo AZ¡œ`©d§VyŸ&
Y_©nme Vmo Aml_JVyŸ& doX{d{hVmW© ~«÷nmeŸ&
Xoh__Vm Vmo _mohnmeŸ& _w»`_m`m Vmo AmemnmeŸ&
H$ZH$H$m§Vm hm OÝ_nmeŸ& gßVnmer Ord ~ÜXŸ&&''
dmgZm Zm{her hmoUo - em§V hmoUo - åhUOo _wŠVr AgyZ dmgZm
{Z_m©U hmoUo hoM ~ÜXmMo bjU Amho, ho lrZmW_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
""gH$i dmgZoMr em§VrŸ& `m Zmd _w»` _wŠVrŸ&
{df` dmgZm CËnÎmrŸ& ~ÜXVm§ {ZpûMVr `m ZmdŸ&&''
A§V:H$aUmV dmgZm, BÀN>m Agob Va {H$Vrhr g§nÎmr Agmo Vmo {^H$marM.
dmgZma{hV Oa Vmo Agob, _J dmñVdmV g§nÎmr Agmo AWdm Zgmo, Vmo
113
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
lr_§VM Amho. dmgZma{hV hmoUo hrM `m g§àXm{`H$m§Mr Iar lr_§Vr. Ÿ&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
dmgZma{hV hmoU,o ~§YZa{hV hmoUo åhUOoM CÝ_Zr AdñWm Amho. hr
na_mWm©Vrb AIoaMr pñWVr Amho. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm {_idm`Mo Ago H$mhr AmË_mam_nmR>
CaV Zmhr. A^§J 12
lrXmgam__hmamO _yi A^§JmV eodQ>r Ago gm§JVmV, Jwé OJr Wmoa ~mobVgo lwVrŸ&
""gmYZ KS>Vm gd© H$mhr bm^Ÿ& Jwé H$moU {MÎmr C_JoZmŸ&&1Ÿ&&
Xmg hm ñd`§^ am_ hmo`Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&'' Eogm JwénmR> {dMmaoMr ¿`mdmŸ&
lr_hmamOm§Zr gm§{JVboë`m gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo darb gd© bm^ {dMmao emoYmdm Jwé~moYŸ&&2Ÿ&&
hmoVmVM. gmYH$ hm ñdV: am_ê$n hmoD$Z OmVmo. na_mWm©V `mnojm H$m` Jwé OJr EH$ ~mobo JwéJrVmŸ&
{_idm`Mo AgVo ? nar V`m AWm© OmUVr ZmŸ&&3Ÿ&&
gÐþnr AmoiI H$ar Vmo gX²JwéŸ&
Ÿ `oa Vo JwéJwé H$[aVmVrŸ&&4Ÿ&&
JwßVén OoUo àJQ>Mr {XgoŸ&
Eogm Jwé dgo Xmgam_rŸ&&5Ÿ&&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$. 1128
Amhma, {ZÐm, ^`, _¡WwZ ho gmao gd© XohmV gmaIoM AgVo. nU
_Zwî` XohmV AgUmao {deofkmZ ho Ë`m XohmMo d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. ""Amhma,
{ZÐm, ^`, _¡WyZŸ& gd© `mo{Zgr g_g_mZŸ& _Zwî`XohrMo kmZŸ&
A{YH$ OmU gdmªerŸ&&'' ho lrZmW_hmamOm§Mo dMZ ZaXohmVrb kmZmMo
_hËd XmI{dUmaoM Amho. ho kmZ _mUgmbm Á`m Jmoï>rnmgyZ àmßV hmoVo, Ë`m
Jmoï>tZm Vmo Jwé Ago g§~moYVmo. AWm©V _mUgmbm Oo kmZ CnbãY Pmbo Amho Vo
gmao Jwé§À`m_wio Amho. åhUyZ _mUgmÀ`m OrdZmV Jwé§Mo _hËd Ana§nma
Amho.
Oo Oo AmnUmg na_oœamZo CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo Amho Ë`m§Mo JwUY_©
H$m` AmhoV, ho nmhÿZ Ë`mMm dmna H$gm H$amdm, ho AmnUmg Amnbo AmB©,
114 115
 AmË_mam_nmR>
dS>rb, AmMm`© {eH$dVmV. Vo Amnbo JwéM. Á`m `mVrMm Omo CÚmoJY§Xm
Agob Vmo nmoQ> ^aÊ`mgmR>r dS>rb _mUgo {eH$dVmV Vohr Amnbo JwéM. `m
gmè`m§Mo _hËd Amnë`m OrdZmV AZÝ`gmYmaU AmhoM.
nU Amnbo kmZ, "Amhma, {ZÐm, ^`, _¡WwZ' `mH$aVmM Cn`moJmV
`oUmao Agob Va Vo kmZ, BVa àmUr_mÌmV AmhoM H$s. _J Amnbo doJionU Vo
H$m` ? nmoQ> ^am`Mr {dÚm, kmZ ho BVa àmUr_mÌm§à_mUoM _mUgmV Amho.
Ë`mV doJio Ago H$mhrM Zmhr. nU `m _Zwî`XohmV gd©ì`mnH$ na_mË_dñVy -
MamMamMo _yi - ewÜXñdén - àmßV H$ê$Z XoUmar AÜ`mË_{dÚm -
AÜ`mË_kmZ - àmßV H$ê$Z ¿`m`Mm A{YH$ma Amho. `m ZaXohmVM ZamMm
Zmam`U hmoD$ eH$Vmo. ho ZaXohmVrb {deof kmZ - AÜ`mË_kmZ ho Ë`m XohmMo
{deof Amho.
""newXohr Zmhr JVrŸ& Eogo gd©Ì ~mobVrŸ&
åhUmoZr ZaXohrM àmßVrŸ& nabmoH$mMrŸ&& 1/10/21Ÿ&&''
""`od§ nmoQ> ^am`Mr {dÚmŸ& V`ogr åhUmo Z`o g{ÛÚmŸ&
gd©ì`mnH$ dñVy gÚmŸ& nm{dOo Vo kmZŸ&& 6/1/23Ÿ&&''
hr g_W© dMZo d
""XoImo{Z _Zwî`XohmgrŸ& gwI Pmbo ^Jd§VmgrŸ&
A{YH$ma ~«÷kmZmgrŸ& `oUo Xohogr _ËàmßVrŸ&&''
ho lrZmW_hmamOm§Mo dMZ, hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV.
hr AÜ`mË_{dÚm àmßV hmoUogmR>r Oo AmnUmg _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmV
Ë`m§Zm Jwé qH$dm gX²Jwé Ago g§~moYÊ`mV `oVo. gdm©V loð> Aer
AÜ`mË_{dÚm, {OMo dU©Z "AÜ`mË_{dÚm {dÚmZm§' Ago Ho$bo OmVo, Vr àmßV
H$ê$Z XoUmao, gX²Jwé ho gd©loð> _mZbo OmVmV.
lrJwéJrVm gm§JVo,
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AmË_mam_nmR>
""Z Jwamoa{YH§$ VÎd§ Z Jwamoa{YH§$ Vn:Ÿ&
VÎd§ kmZmËna§ ZmpñVŸ& Vñ_¡lr Jwado Z_:Ÿ&& 74Ÿ&&''
JwéVËd ho gd©loð> AgyZ JwéhyZ loð> Ago Xwgao H$mhr ZmhrŸ. nwamVZ
H$mimVrb lwVr Am{U ñ_¥Vr `m§Zr Jwé§MoM dU©Z Ho$bo Amho, lrJwé§Mo _hmËå`
BVHo$ Amho. {H$Vrhr dU©Z Ho$bo Var Vo AnwaoM Amho. lrg_W© åhUVmV,
""åhUmo{Z gX²Jwé dU©doZmŸ& ho Jo ho{M _mPr dU©ZmŸ&
A§Va{ñWVr{M`m IwUmŸ& A§V{Z©ð> OmUVrŸ&& 1/4/31Ÿ&&''
Va lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""H$m gmS>on§Ya`m aOVdUrŸ& V¡er ñVwVrMr ~mobUrŸ&&
C{J`mMr _mWm R>o{dOo MaUrŸ& ho{M ^boŸ&& 10/15Ÿ&&''
åhUyZM AmOhr lwVr Am{U ñ_¥Vr JwédU©Z H$arV AmhoV. nU Vo
AOwZhr AnwaoM Amho. lr{M_S>Mo _hmamO åhUVmV, ""lwVrñ_¥Vr VwObm
JmVrŸ& nar Vr AmOdar Zm hmo` nwaVrŸ&&'' nwT>rb H$mimV
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm lwV Pmboë`m"lrJwéqbJJrVoMo'^mH$sVM lr{M_S>Mo
_hmamOm§Zr n§MnXrV Ho$bo Amho Ago dmQ>ë`mdmMyZ ahmV Zmhr.
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm A{bH$S>rb H$mimV lwV Pmboë`m lrJwéqbJJrVoV
ho Jwé_hmËå` [R>H${R>H$mUr ì`ŠV Pmbo Amho. lrJwéqbJJrVm lrJwé§Mo dU©Z
Ago H$aVo,
""Z_mo dad H$moSw>dmVmŸ& Z_mo Zå_ gX²JwéZmWmŸ&&1Ÿ&&
eaUé Xmgào_rŸ& Z_mo Z_mo Zå_ ñdm_rŸ&&2Ÿ&&
{Za§OZ {Z{d©H$mé& Z_mo Jwé XodXodéŸ&&3Ÿ&&
eaUmJVé g§ajH$ZoŸ& Z_mo Z_mo Zm_{à`ZoŸ&&4Ÿ&&
_mÂ`mda AZwJ«h H$ê$Z Amerdm©X XoUmè`m, eaUmJV Xmgmda ào_
H$ê$Z Ë`mMo ajU H$aUmè`m, Zm_{à` {Za§OZ, {Z{d©H$mañdén gX²Jwé§Zm _r
Z_Z H$aVmo.
117
 AmË_mam_nmR>
hoM Jwé_hmËå` lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr `m A^§JmV gm§{JVbo Amho. Vo
åhUVmV, ""Jwé OJr Wmoa ~mobVgo lwVrŸ& Jwé H$moU {MÎmr C_JoZmŸ&&''
lrJwé§Mo ho loð>Ëd Amåhmg AZw^dmbm `oV Zmhr. H$maU Jwé H$moU AmhoV ho
Zo_Ho$ Amåhmbm g_Obobo Zmhr. Amåhr Jwé§Zm gmH$ma _Zwî`mH¥$Vr nmhVmo
Vmoda, Jwé§Mo Iao ñdén AmnUmg g_Obobo Zmhr. Jwé§Mm Iam CnXoe Pmbobm
Zmhr. lrZmW_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Oo Jwégr _Zwî` _m{ZVrŸ& Vo {_Ï`m
Jwé^ŠVrŸ& Ë`mgr H$ënm§Vr Zìho {dlm§VrŸ&& CnXoe ^«m§Vr _w»`ËdoŸ&&''
Ahmo, Jwé åhUOo _wVu_§V kmZ. Amåhr _Zwî`mH¥$Vr Ë`m§Zm nmhUo, ho Amnbo
{dn[aV kmZ Amho. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
"" Jwé VoW kmZŸ& kmZr AmË_Xe©ZŸ& Xe©Zr g_mYmZŸ&
AmWr O¡goŸ&& 18/1637Ÿ&&''
"" Vmo MmbVo kmZmMo q~~Ÿ& V`mMo Ad`d Vo gwImMo H$m|^Ÿ&
`oa _mUygnU Vo ^m§~ & bm¡{H$H$ ^mJyŸ&& 10/77Ÿ&&''
kmZr H$moU hmo ? Amåhr g_OVmo Vgo H$m ? Á`m§Zr ^anya nwñVHo$
dmMbr AmhoV, CÎm_ àdMZo H$aVmV, Vo kmZr H$m ? Zmhr. `m kmZmZo
Ah§H$ma dmT>Vmo. ""J«§W dm{Mbo kmZ {_i{dbo A{^_mZmZo \w$Jbo aoŸ&
gX²JwédmMwZr JyO H$ioZmŸ ~«÷gwImbm _wH$boŸaoŸ&&'' `m
g§VdMZmà_mUo Oo kmZr A{^_mZmZo ~«÷gwImbm _wH$bobo AgVmV -
AmË_gwImbm _wH$bobo AgVmV. Ë`m§Mr ~S>~S> AZw^dmdmMyZ AgVo. Á`m
kmZmZo Ah§H$ma dmT>Vmo d XodmMm gmjmËH$ma hmoV Zmhr Ë`m kmZmbm kmZ
åhUVm `oB©b H$m ? AkmZmZo XodmMr àmßVr hmoV Zmhr. (AkmZo Var
Xodm{YXodŸ& nm{dOo H¡$gm - lrg_W©) AWm©V Á`m kmZmZo XodmMr àmßVr hmoV
Zmhr Vo kmZ ZgyZ AkmZM Amho.
Á`m AkmZmZo XodmMr àmßVr hmoV Zmhr Vo AkmZ, Á`mMo Zmhrgo Pmbo
Amho Vmo kmZr. AkmZ åhUOo Zo_Ho$ H$m` Amho ho g_W© Ago gm§JVmV,
118
AmË_mam_nmR>
""AmnU åhUOo _rnUŸ& _rnU åhUOo OrdnUŸ& OrdnU åh{UOo
AkmZŸ& g§J OS>bmŸ&& 7/2/20Ÿ&&'' Ahmo, Ah§H$ma, _rnU, OrdnU
hoM AkmZ Amho. Vo Jobo H$s Vmo kmZr. lr_m_m_hmamO Ho$iH$a gm§JVmV,
""Vmo{M kmZr ^bm& Ah§^md Á`mbm JobmŸ&&'' "_r' Amho åhUyZ "_mPo'
Amho, "_mPo' Amho åhUyZ dmgZm Amho. _r Jobm H$s dmgZm nU ahmV Zmhr.
kmZr nwéf ho dmgZma{hV AgVmV. lrg_W© gm§JVmV,
""~rO Ap½ZZo ^mOboŸ& Ë`mMo dmT>Uo Iw§Q>boŸ&
kmË`mg V¡go OmboŸ& dmgZm~rOŸ&& 15/10/28Ÿ&&''
Á`mÀ`m A§V:H$aUmV H$m_ (BÀN>m) Zmhr, VoWo H«$moY `oB©b H$m?
bmo^ hmoB©b H$m ? Vo kmZr fS²>{dH$maa{hV AgVmV. lr_m_m_hmamO
gm§JVmV, ""Vmo{M kmZr ^bmŸ& fS²>{dH$ma Zmhr Á`mbmŸ&&'' dmgZma{hV
AdñWoV ho _hmË_o Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zm OÝ_ d Ë`mnmR>monmR> àmßV hmoUmao _aU
àmßV hmoV Zmhr. ""OÝ_ KoUo bmJo dmgZoÀ`m g§JoŸ& Vo{M Pmbr A§Jo
h[aê$nŸ&&'' `m lrZmW_hmamOm§Mo dMZmà_mUo Ë`m§Mr dmgZm h[aê$n
Pmë`mZo OÝ__aUa{hV AdñWoV - g§H$ën{dH$ëna{hV AdñWoV -
OmUrdZoUrda{hV AdñWoV - Ë`m§Zm _moj àmßV Pmbobm AgVmo. (kmZmV
Ed Vw H¡$dë`_² - e§H$amMm`©) OÝ_ d Ë`mnmR>monmR> `oUmao _aU hm g§gma
Ë`m§MoR>m`r CaV Zmhr. {ÌJwUa{hV Vo hmoVmV. (g§gma g_ñV{ÌJwU -
lrZmW_hmamO) Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo{R>H$mUr g§gmaXw:Imbm àdoeM AgV Zmhr.
~«÷ag àmßV hmoD$Z Vo gVV AmZ§XmV AgVmV. g§V lr_wH§w$XamO Aem
_hmËå`m§Mo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV, ""Oo g§gmamgr doJioŸ& kmZ d¡am½`ogr
AmJioŸ& ~«÷ago AmZ§XboŸ& Vo gX²Jwé OmUmdoŸ&&''
Jwé hm eãXM ~mobH$m Amho. lrJwéJrVoV Jwé `m eãXmMr \$moS> VrZ
n«H$mao Ho$br Amho d Ë`mVyZ VrZ doJdoJio AW© Ë`m§Zr AmnUmg_moa _m§S>bo
AmhoV. Vo ûcmoH$ d Ë`m§Mo AW© Imbrbà_mUo -
119
 AmË_mam_nmR>
1) JwH$mañËdÝYH$maíM Ÿ& éH$mañVoO CÀ`VoŸ&
AkmZJ«mgH§$ ~«÷ & Jwéaod Z g§e`:Ÿ&& 23Ÿ&&
AW© : "Jw' eãXmMm AW© AkmZm§Y:H$ma hmo` Am{U "é' eãXmMm AW©
kmZàH$me, VoO hmo`. AkmZmMm Zme H$aUmao gJwU ~«÷ JwéM hmoV ømV
_wirM g§e` Zmhr.
2) JwH$ma : àW_mo dUm} & _m`m{XJwU^mgH$:Ÿ&
éH$mamo {ÛVr`mo ~«÷ & _m`m^«mpÝV{dZmeZ_²Ÿ&& 24Ÿ&&
AW© : (Jwé eãXmVrb) JwH$ma hm n{hbm dU©, _m`mXr JwU àJQ> H$aUmam
Amho. Xwgam Omo éH$ma, Vmo ~«÷mMo ÚmoVH$ AgyZ _m`m{Z{_©V ^«_{ZagZ
H$aUmam hmo`.
3) JwH$ma§ M JwUmVrV§ & éH$ma§ énd{O©V_²Ÿ&
JwUmVrVñdén§ M & `mo XÚmËg Jwé: ñ_¥V:Ÿ&& 46Ÿ&&
AW© : Jwé `m eãXmVrb "Jw' øm AjamZo JwUmVrV Am{U "é' AjamZo
énmVrV ñdén {ZX}{eV hmooVo. Omo JwUénmVrV {ZJ©wU {ZamH$ma ñdénmMm
gmjmËH$ma KS>{dVmo, Ë`mbmM "Jwé' hr g§km àmßV hmoVo.
lrJwé§Mo Zo_Ho$ ñdén H$go Amho, ho lrJwéJrVm Ago gm§JVo,
1) "Jwé~«©÷m Jwé{d©îUwŸ& JwéX}dmo _hoœa:Ÿ&
Jwé: gmjmV² na~«÷Ÿ& Vñ_¡ lr Jwado Z_:Ÿ&& 32Ÿ&&''
AW© : Jwé ñdV:M ~«÷m, {dîUw, gXm{ed hmo`. JwéM na~«÷ hmo`. Aem
lrJwé§Zm d§XZ Agmo.
2) ~«÷mZ§X§ na_gwIX§ Ho$db§ kmZ_y{Vª&
Û§ÛmVrV§ JJZgÑí`§ VËd_ñ`m{Xbú`_²Ÿ&&
EH§$ {ZË`§ {d_b_Mb§ gd©Yrgm{j^yV§Ÿ&
^mdmVrV§ {ÌJwUa{hV§ gX²Jwé§ V§ Z_m{_Ÿ&& 89Ÿ&&
120
AmË_mam_nmR>
AW© : ~«÷mZ§Xénr, na_gwIXmVm, Ho$di kmZñdén gwIXw:ImXr Û§Ûa{hV,
AmH$memgmaIm {Zb}n, VËd_gr AmXr _hmdmŠ`mMo gmÜ`, EH$, {ZË`,
{d_b, {Züb, gd© àmÊ`m§À`m ~wÜXrMm gmjr, ^mdmVrV {ÌJwUa{hV Aem
gX²Jwé§Zm _r Z_Z H$aVmo.
Amnbo Oo {ZJw©U na~«÷ê$n Amho VoM gX²Jwé§Mo Iao ê$n Amho.
lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""kmZXod åhUo {Zd¥Îmr {ZJw©UŸ& {XYbo
g§nyU© _mPo hmVrŸ&&'' Va lrJwéqbJJrVm hoM Ago gm§JVo,
""Zm ZrZo Jwéam`m Jwéam`mŸ& Zm ZrZo Jwéam`mŸ&&Y¥Ÿ&&
Xoh _Z YZ {dëbo àmU|~y ì`dhmaZŸ&
earaX _w»` àmU ZrZo Jwéam`mŸ&&1Ÿ&&
àmU{à` na_oûdaZy `ëbdy gmaŸ&
H${S>XmQ>rgmo na Va gX²Jwéam`mŸ&&2Ÿ&&
Hw$i JU JmoV ZrZo Vm`rV§Xr ZrZoŸ&
[gÜXmZ§X ZmZw ZrZo Zå_ à^wam`mŸ&&3Ÿ&&
AW© : ho Jwéam`m _r VyM Amho. Ÿ&&Y¥Ÿ&& Xoh, _Z Am{U YZmÀ`m
ì`mnmamgmR>r bmJUmam àmUM Ho$di Vy Zmhrg Va ho Jwéam`m, earamVrb
_w»` àmUXoIrb VyM Amhog.Ÿ&&1Ÿ&& ho àmU{à` na_oœam, gX²Jwéam`m, VyM
`m gdmªMo (g¥ï>rMo) gmaê$n Amhog. VyM `m gdm©VyZ _bm n¡bnma H$a.Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&
_mPo Hy$i, JUJmoV, _m`~mn gmao VyM Amhog. ho à^wam`m {gÜXmZ§Xm _r VyM
Amho.Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&
""Vy VwÂ`m OrdZmMm {eënH$ma Amhog'' ho gX²Jwé dm_Zamd n¡ `m§Mo
dMZ H$m`_ Car ~miJmdo AgoM Amho .nU AmnU H$moU AmhmoV hoM
AmnUmg _m{hV Zgë`mZo, Vo _m{hV H$ê$Z XoUmè`m gX²Jwé§Mr Amdí`H$Vm
Amho. [ZOËdmMm AZw^d Z XoVm, Vm|S>r _§Ì XoD$Z AZwJ«h H$aUmao JëbmoJëbr
AmhoV. nU Oo {eî`mbm {ZOËdmMr AmoiI H$ê$Z XoVmV, Ë`mH$aVm H$amdo
121
 AmË_mam_nmR>
bmJUmao gmYZ gm§JVmV, Vo Iao gX²Jwé.
""_§ÌV§Ì Oo gm§JVrŸ& Vo Vm|S>rMo Vm|S>r CnXo{eVrŸ&
Zmhr A§Var {ZOà{VVrŸ& CnXoe ^«m§Vr _w»`ËdoŸ&&''
""_§ÌV§Ì CnXo{eVoŸ& KamoKar Jwé AmhoV AmB©VoŸ&
Omo {eî`mgr _oidr gX²dñVyVoŸ& gX²Jwé Ë`mVo lrH¥$îU _mZrŸ&&''
hr lrZmW_hmamOm§Mr dMZo d
""Jm`Ìr_§ÌmMm CMmê$Ÿ& gm§Jo Vmo gmMma Hw$iJwéŸ&Ÿ&
nar kmZo{dU n¡bnméŸ& nm{dOoV ZmhrŸ&& 5/2/8Ÿ&&''
"" {eî`mg Z bm{dVr gmYZŸ& Z H$a{dVr B§[Ð`X_ZŸ&
Eogo Jwé AS>Š`mMo VrZŸ& {_imdo Var Q>mH$mdoŸ&& 5/2/21Ÿ&&''
hr g_W© dMZo, hr g§VdMZo `mda àH$me Q>mH$VmV.
Oo dmgZma{hV AmhoV, g§gmamVyZ AmnyQ> ~mOybm Pmbobo AmhoV,
_moj àmßV Pmbobo AmhoV, Xohr AgyZ nyU© {dXohr AmhoV Ago nyU© kmZr nwéfM
AmnUmbm dmgZoVyZ _wŠV H$ê$ eH$VmV. `m g§gmamVyZ ~mOybm H$ê$
eH$VmV. gË` kmZmMr àmßVr H$ê$Z XoD$ eH$VmV. ~«÷kmZ àmßV H$ê$Z XoD$
eH$VmV. gX²Jwé Hw$Umbm åhUm`Mo `mMo dU©Z lrg_W© Ago H$aVmV,
""dmgZm ZXr _hmnwarŸ& àmUr ~wS>Vm ½bm§Vr H$arŸ&
VoWo CS>r KmbyZr VmarŸ& Vmo gX²Jwé OmUmdmŸ&& 5/2/13Ÿ&&''
""Omo ~«÷kmZ CnXogrŸ& AkmZ A§Yma {ZagrŸ&
OrdmË_`m {edmË_`mgrŸ& EoŠ`Vm H$arŸ&& 5/2/9Ÿ&&''
Va lrZmW_hmamO gX²JwédU©Z Ago H$aVmV,
""Omo ñdénr H$ar g_mYmZŸ& Vmo{M gX²Jwé gË` OmUŸ&
`mdoJio gX²JwénUŸ& hmoAmd`mŸ H$maU AgoZmŸ&&''
122
AmË_mam_nmR>
Va g§V _wHw§$XamO_hmamO gX²JwédU©Z Ago H$aVmV,
""åhUm¡{Z Xwb©^y Vmo gX²JwéŸ& Omo na~«÷ogr H$ar gmjmËH$mê$Ÿ&
O`mMo{Z hoim_mÌo g§gméŸ& {Zagm¡{Z Om`oŸ&& ''
Amnbo gX²Jwé ho na~«÷ñdén AmhoV, ho {MÎmmbm C_JV Zmhr.
na~«÷ñdén ho {M§VZmZo C_JUmao Zmhr. lrJwéJrVm gm§JVo,
`oZ MoV`Vo hrX§, {MÎm§ MoV`Vo Z `_²Ÿ&
OmJ«ËñdßZgwfwËß`m{X, Vñ_¡ lrJwado Z_:Ÿ&& 38Ÿ&&''
AW© : Á`mÀ`m_wio ho OJ øm MoVZ ñdénmZo AZw^dmg `oVo, Á`mÀ`m_wio øm
{dœmbm, ì`ŠVtZm MoVZm, gOrdVm àmßV hmoVo, {MÎm Á`mbm àH$m{eV H$é
eH$V Zmhr, OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ, gwfwßVr AmXr AdñWm Á`mÀ`m Ûmam àH$m{eV
hmoVmV, Aem Ë`m Jwé§Zm Z_Z Agmo.
Va lr_wH§w$XamOñdm_r na~«÷ñdénm~X²Xb Ago gm§JVmV,
""Oo Ü`mZo{dU Ü`mBOoŸ& Oo qMVUodrU qMVrOoŸ&
Oo OmUUodrU Om{UOoŸ& Vo na~«÷ JmŸ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Eogm JwénmR>
{dMmaoMr ¿`mdmŸ& {dMmao emoYmdm Jwé~moYŸ&&'' àn§MmMo _m¡Z gmYUmam
loð> Agm Zm_nmR> - JwénmR> - gmYUogmR>r ~ado gmYZ gmYÊ`mMm ~adm
{dMma Omo AmnUmg {Z{d©Mma H$aUmam Amho, AmnU Ho$bm nm{hOo. Am_Mo
{M_S>Mo _hmamO gm§JVmV, ""`mñVd ~adm {dMma H$arŸ& gm§Sw>Zr Amig
{ZÐm d¡arŸ& gmYZ H$éZr gwI Ko H$arŸ& Xmg {dZdr lrJwéMmŸ&&'' hm
{dMmaM AmnUmbm AZÝ` H$aUmam Amho. lrg_W© gm§JVmV,
""{dMmaoMr AZÝ` OmbmŸ& nmhUmam{dU àË`` AmbmŸ&
Vohr d¥Îmr {Zd¥ÎmrbmŸ& ~ao nmhmŸ&& 11/9/24Ÿ&&''
~moYr, ~mo{Ybo, ~mo{YVm `m {ÌnwQ>rMm b` H$aUmam hm ~moY hmoB©n`ªV
123
 AmË_mam_nmR>
ho gmYZ hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""O§ddar AOw©ZmŸ& Vmo ~moY ^oQ>oZm _ZmŸ&
Vd{M ``m gmYZmŸ& ^Omdo bmJoŸ&& 3/149Ÿ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV,
""JwéOJr EH$ ~mobo JwéJrVmŸ&
nar V`m AWm© OmUVrŸ Zm && 1Ÿ&&''
CnmYr^oXm_wio, {^Þ àH¥$Vr_wio, {^Þ àmaãYmZo, Oar àË`oH$mMo Jwé
doJdoJio dmQ>V Agbo Var Vo gd© XohmVrV AgUmè`m dñVwer VmXmËå` nmdyZ
EH$M ñdénmH$ma Pmbobo AgVmV. Jwé hr ì`ŠVr ZgyZ eŠVr Amho. eŠVr
hr gd©Ì gmaIr ngabobr AgVo. VoM Iao Jwé§Mo ñdén Amho. lrJwéJrVm
gm§JVo,
1) ""AIÊS>_ÊS>bmH$ma§, ì`mßV§ `oZ MamMa_²Ÿ&
VËnX§ X{e©V§ `oZ, Vñ_¡ lrJwado Z_:Ÿ&& 67Ÿ&&
AW© : Á`mZo ho MamMa , IpÊS>V Z hmoUmao db`mH$ma _§S>i ì`mnbo Amho,
Ago ~«÷nX XmI{dUmè`m lrJwébm Z_Z Agmo.
2) ñWmda§ O§J_§ M¡dŸ, VWm M¡d MamMa_²Ÿ&
ì`mßV§ `oZ OJËgdª , Vñ_¡ lrJwado Z_:Ÿ&& 7Ÿ1Ÿ&&
AW© : ñWmda O§J_ VgoM MamMa Ago g§nyU© OJV Á`m§Zr ì`mnbo Amho, Ë`m
lrJwé§Zm Z_ñH$ma Agmo.
`m gd©ì`mßV lrJwé§Mm AZw^d lr_wHw§$XamOñdm_r Agm ì`ŠV
H$aVmV, ""gmoh§^mdo _wHw§$Xam`rŸ& ^abm {ZOJwé gdm©R>m`rŸ&'' Va
lrXmgam__hmamO hm AZw^d Agm gm§JVmV, ""AdKmMr _hmamOmŸ&
Xmgam_r H$moU XwOmŸ&&'' `m gd©ì`mßV Jwé§Mm AZw^d KoUo _hËdmMo Amho.
124
AmË_mam_nmR>
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""gÐþnr AmoiI
H$ar Vmo gX²JwéŸ& `oa Vo JwéJwé H$[aVmVrŸ&&'' gV²ñdénmMr Omo AmoiI
H$ê$Z XoVmo Vmo gX²Jwé. ~mH$sMo ZwgVo ZmdmMoM Jwé. AJmoMa AgUmao ñdén
Jwé§À`m_wio JmoMa hmoVo. ""ñdén Vo AJmoMa Jwé H$[aVr JmoMaŸ&&'' hr
lr_m_m_hmamOm§Mr A_¥VdmUr ho ñnï> H$aUmarM Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""JwßVén OoUo
àJQ>{M {XgoŸ& Eogm Jwé dgo Xmgam_rŸ&&'' ""Amnbo JwßV én Omo
XmI{dVmo Vmo Jwé'' Ago lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JV. CnmYr_Ü`o JwßVénmZo
gd©JV AgUmao M¡VÝ` àJQ> hmoUo hr AgmÜ` Jmoï> lrJwé§Zr gm§{JVboë`m
Aä`mgmZo gmÜ` hmoVo. ""JwßV Vo{M àJQ>dmdoŸ& AgmÜ` Vo{M gmYmdoŸ&&
H$mZS>o{M Aä`mgmdoŸ& gmdH$mgŸ&& 6/2/23Ÿ&&'' hr g_W© Amodr
g_Wmª©À`m gm_Ï`m©Mr OmUrd H$ê$Z XoUmarM Amho. Amnwbm hm AZw^d
lrHo$edñdm_r Agm gm§JVmV, ""gË`ñdén bmonbo hmoVoŸ& Vo å`m nm{hbo
JwéMoZr hmVoŸ&&'' Va {M_S>Mo _hmamO hm AZw^d Agm gm§JVmV,
""AmOdar JwßV{M hmoVo ~mB©Ÿ& AmVm àJQ>o {Xem XmhrŸ& `mM S>moim `mM
XohrŸ& AZw^d KoUoŸ&&'' hm JwßVén àJQ> H$aUmam Jwé lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo
öX`mV dmg H$aUmam Amho. lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mm hm AZw^d
lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo eãXmV Agm ì`ŠV H$aVm `oB©b.
"" _O öX`r `m lrJwéŸ& OoUo Vm[abmo hm g§gmanwé&
åhUm¡{Z {deofo AmXéŸ& {ddoH$mdarŸ&& 1/22Ÿ&&''
Ago H$mhr Jwé, {eî`, na~«÷ `m§Mo EoŠ`, öX`mVrb na~«÷mMo
AZw^dmZo AZw^dmbm `mdo, Aer àmW©Zm _mPo gX²Jwé lrXmgam__hmamO
`m§Mo MaUr H$aVmo d `oWoM Wm§~Vmo.
125
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Ÿ&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 13
H¥$Vrdar {H«$`m {H«$`odar gmYZŸ&
Ë`mdar Adb§~yZ _Z AgoŸ&& 1Ÿ&&
_Zmdar {MÎm {MÎmmdar àmUŸ&
àmUmona>r M¡VÝ` H$imo AmboŸ&& 2Ÿ&&
JwéH¥$nm g§Vg§J àmßV hmoVmŸ&
Jwø `oB© hmVm AmnoAmnŸ&& 3Ÿ&&
Xmgam_ ~mobo gX²Jwé g_Wm©Ÿ&
gmYZ gd©Wm {ZË` KS>moŸ&& 4Ÿ&&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$. 1814
ewÜX AmMaU Agob VaM ewÜX na_mW© gmYVm `oVmo. na_mW© H$aVmo
Amho nU AmMaU ewÜX Zmhr, `mMm AW© Ë`mMm na_mW© ImoQ>m Amho.
""B§{Ð`mgr Zo_ ZmhrŸ& _wIr am_ åhUmoZr H$mhrŸ&&'' `m
lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo dMZmà_mUo Ooìhm EImÚmMm AZw^d `oVmo, Voìhm
Ë`mbm Iao Zm_ñ_aU gmYbobo Zmhr, Ago g_Omdo. ""am_ am_ g~ Hw$N>
H$hoŸ& R>H$ R>mHw$a Am¡a MmoaŸ& {Og Zm_go Y«wd àëhmX VaoŸ& dmo Zm_ h¡
Hw$N> Am¡aŸ&&'' - g§V H$~ra.
R>H$, R>mHw$a Am{U Mmoam§Zr KoVbobo Zm_ ho Y«wd, àëhmXm§Zr KoVboë`m
Zm_mnojm doJio hmoVo, AgmM Ë`mMm AW© hmoVmo Zm ? ho Y«wd, àëhmXm§Zm
gmYbobo Zm_ AmMaUo hm Iam AmMma, Á`mbm g§V gXmMma åhUVmV,
AmnUmbm H$Yr gmYUma ? Amnbo ~mø dV©Z gwYmabo VaM ho n[adV©Z hmoUo
eŠ` Amho.
126
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Amnë`m ~mø AmMaUmMm na_mWm©er H$m` g§~§Y Amho, ho
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr `m A^§JmV gm§{JVbo Amho. Vo gm§JVmV, ""H¥$Vrdar
{H«$`m {H«$`odar gmYZŸ& Ë`mdar Adb§~yZ _Z AgoŸ&&'' Á`m à_mUmV
H$m_ (earamZo Ho$bobo H$m_, _ZmVrb BÀN>m) OmñV Ë`m à_mUmV {Z:œmg
Imbr `oÊ`mMo à_mU A{YH$, OodT>o {Z:œmg Imbr `oÊ`mMo à_mU A{YH$
VodT>r XohmMr OmUrd OmñV (AndmX \$ŠV PmonoMm, PmonoV XohmMr OmUrd
ZgVo, nU {Z:œmg gdm©V OmñV Imbr `oV AgVmo), OodT>r XohmMr OmUrd
OmñV, VodT>o gmYZ gmYÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm H$_r. OodT>o gmYZ H$_r gmYbo
OmB©b VodT>m _Zmob` H$_r gmYbm OmB©b, OodT>m _Zmob` H$_r gmYbm
OmB©b VodT>o _ZmMo _Z Oo {MÎm Ë`mMm b` H$_r, àmUmMm b` H$_r, AWm©V
M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd Zmhr. AWm©V XohmMo {dñ_aU d M¡VÝ`mMo ñ_aU ho Iao
Zm_ñ_aU gmYUma Zmhr.
Omoda AmnU Xoh YmaU Ho$bm Amho, Omoda XohmMr, Ñí`mMr OmUrd
Am_Mo {R>H$mUr Amho, Vmoda Amnbo {R>H$mUr AgUmè`m C{Udm§Mr OmUrd
hmoUma. Ë`m C{Udm Xya H$aUogmR>r, hmoUogmR>r H$_© H$aUo, H¥$Vr H$aUo ho AQ>i
Amho.
""åhUD$[Z g§Jw Od àH¥$VrMmŸ& Vd Ë`mJy Z KS>o H$_m©MmŸ&
Eogr`mhr H$ê$ åhUVr V`m§Mm& AmJ«hmo{M CaoŸ&& 3/63Ÿ&&''
hr lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr Amodr ho ñnï>nUo gm§JUmar Amho.
`m H$_m©Mm Am{U œgZ{H«$`oMm AÝ`moÝ` g§~Y Amho. œgZ{H«$`m
Amho åhUyZ H$_© eŠ` Amho d H$_© Amho åhUyZ œgZmMr JaO. Amnë`m
H$_m©à_mUo œgZmMr JVr ~XbV AgVo. ì`dhma H$am`Mm åhQ>bo H$s H$_©
H$aUo, H¥$VrV ~Xb hmoUo, ho gmao hmoUo AQi Amho. nU na_mW© H$am`Mm
Agob Va œgZJVrVrb ~Xb MmbUma Zmhr. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV,
""œgZJVrV ~Xb Pmë`mda ì`dhma AS>V Zmhr. na_mW© _mÌ AS>Vmo.
127
AmË_mam_nmR>
œgZmV Á`m`moJo g_Vm amhrb Agm àË`oH$ ì`dhma hdm.'' `mH$[aVm
earamMr, _ZmMr AZmdí`H$ hmbMmb Q>mibr nm{hOo. Amdí`H$
hmbMmb CXa^aUmH$[aVm H$amdrM bmJob. Cd©[aV H$mi _mÌ EH$m§VmV
XodmÀ`m qMVZmV Kmbdmdm. _Z g¡a^¡a hmoUma Zmhr, `mMr H$miOr ¿`mdr,
Amnbo AmMaU H$go Agmdo d H$go Zgmdo `m g§X^m©V lram_Xmgñdm_r
AmnUmg Agm ~moY H$aVmV,
1) AmnUmg Amho _aUŸ& åhUmoZ amImdo ~aonUŸ&
H$R>rU Amho bjUŸ& {ddoH$mMoŸ&& 12/2/26Ÿ&&
2) amImdr ~hþVm§Mr A§VaoŸ& ^m½` `oVo VXZ§VaoŸ&
Eogr hr {ddoH$mMr CÎmaoŸ& EoH$Uma Zmhr && 19/3/18Ÿ&&
3) OJm_Ü`o OJ{_ÌŸ& {Oìhonmgr Amho gyÌŸ&
H$moR>o Var gËnmÌŸ& emoYyZ H$mT>mdoŸ&& 19/2/19Ÿ&&
4) {OVwHo$ H$mhr AmnUmgr R>mdoŸ& {VVwHo$ hiyhiy {gH$dmdoŸ&
emhmUo H$ê${Z gmoS>mdoŸ& ~hþV OZŸ&& 19/10/14Ÿ&&
5) Omo AÞ XoVmo CXamgrŸ& eara {dH$mdo bmJo Ë`mgrŸ&
_m§ OoUo KmVbo OÝ_mgrŸ& Ë`mgr H¡$go {dgamdoŸ&& 3/10/55Ÿ&&
6) YS>> _{iU Zogmo Z`oŸ& JmoS> AÞ ImD$ Z`oŸ&
XwamJ«h H$ê$ Z`oŸ& àg§Jo dVm©doŸ&& 14/1/9Ÿ&&
7) H$moUmg H$mhrM Z _mJmdoŸ& ^JdX²^OZ dmT>dmdoŸ&
{ddoH$~io OZ bmdmdoŸ& ^OZmH$S>oŸ&& 19/6/11Ÿ&&
8) AI§S> `oH$m§V godmdmŸ& Aä`mg H$arV{M OmdmŸ&
H$mi gmW©H${M H$amdmŸ& OZmg{hVŸ&& 11/10/17 &&
9) {daŠVo Agmdo {daŠVŸ& {daŠVo Agmdo h[a^ŠVŸ&
{daŠVo Agmdo {ZË`_wŠVŸ& A{bßVnUoŸ&& 2/9/35Ÿ&&
128
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
g§Vm§Mo CnXoemà_mUo AmMaU Oa KS>bo Va gmYZmMm Aä`mg lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Xmgam_ ~mobo
Mm§Jbm hmoVmo. hoVwnyd©H$ AgUmar AgpËH«$`m H$_r hmoD$Z {Zh}VwH$ gpËH«$`m gX²Jwé g_Wm©Ÿ& gmYZ gd©Wm {ZË` KS>moŸ&&''
AmMaÊ`mMm H$mi dmT>Vmo. _Zmob` gmYbm OmVmo. lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr ho _mJUo Am_MogmR>r ^JdmZ lrgX²Jwé-
H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""_Zmdar {MÎm {MÎmmdar àmUŸ& àmUmonar M¡VÝ` VmË`mgmho~_hmamO H$moQ>Urg `m§MoH$S>o _m{JVbo Amho. H$maU Ë`m§Mr
H$imo AmboŸ&&'' AdñWm Ver ZìhVr. eof gmYZ nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mm AdVma Pmbm hmoVm
_Zmob` gmYbm AgVm {MÎmmMm b`, àmUmMm b` gmYbm OmVmo d d Vo gmYZ nyU© Pmbo Amho d Vy AmVm OJmMm CÜXma H$amdmg Agm ñnï>
gd©Ì M¡VÝ`mMr AZw^yVr `oVo. g§Ho$V lrJwéqbJJrVoV ^. g. qZ~aJrH$a_hmamOm§Zr {Xbm Amho. ^. g.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""JwéH¥$nm g§Vg§J lrXmgam__hmamO `m§Mo H¥$noZo Amåhmg gmYZ àmßV Pmbo Amho. Vo Ë`m§ZrM
àmßV hmoVmŸ& Jwø `oB© hmVm AmnoAmnŸ&&'' Amnë`mda JwéH¥$nm Pmbr H$s Am_MoH$Sy>Z H$adyZ ¿`mdo Aer àmW©Zm _r Ë`m§Zm H$aVmo d `oWoM Wm§~Vmo.
Amnë`m dmJÊ`m~mobÊ`mV, AmMaUmV \$aH$ nS>Vmo d hm H$R>rU dmQ>Umam
na_mW© gmonm dmQy> bmJVmo. na_mWm©Vrb Jm¡ß` ghOM àmßV hmoVo.
lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV,
"" EH$ hmoVm JwéH¥$nmŸ& _mJ© hmo` AVr gmonmŸ && 1Ÿ&&
Jwé{dUm Z H$io d_©Ÿ& H¡$Mo nH$S>mdo Ym_Ÿ && 2Ÿ&&
H¡$go ìhmdo ~«÷ê$nŸ& Z H$io H$amoZr`m VnŸ && 3Ÿ&&
JwéamO gm§Jo bmoH$mŸ& S>moB© ¿`mì`m JwénmXwH$mŸ && 4Ÿ&& ''
XohmMr OmUrd Zmhrer hmoD$Z M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd àJQ> hmoUo hr Iar
JwéH¥$nm. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""V¡gr JwéH¥$nm hmo`oŸ& Var H$arVm H$m` Amnw ZmohoŸ&
åhUmo{Z Vo Anma _mVo AmhoŸ& kmZXodmo åhUoŸ&& 6/35Ÿ&&''
""åhUmo[Z _mPo {ZË` ZdoŸ& œmgmoÀN²>dmghr à~§Y hmoAmdoŸ&
lrJwéH¥$nm H$m` ZmohoŸ& kmZXodmo åhUoŸ&& 18/1735Ÿ&&''
""Eogo kmZàH$meo nmhobŸ& V¡ _mohm§YH$mé OmB©bŸ&
O¡ JwéH¥$nm hmoB©bŸ& nmWm© JmŸ&& 4/171Ÿ&&

129 130
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Ÿ&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 14
Zm_mMo gmYZ AI§S> ñ_aUŸ&
Zwadr Oo _m¡Z Am{U ~mobŸ&& 1Ÿ&&
~mob A~mobUo {Jimo{Z`m XmoZrŸ&
`oB©Oo gmYZr ZaXohr Ÿ&& 2Ÿ&&
àd¥Îmr gm§S>moZr hmoB© A§V_w©IŸ&
nwT>o CÜd©_yI hmoB© àmÊ`mŸ&& 3Ÿ&&
doX hr Ajao ~«÷mMo CÀN>rï>Ÿ&
AmZ§X {ZKmoQ> ewÜXê$nŸ&& 4Ÿ&&
_hmdmŠ` C_O JwéH¥$nm d_©Ÿ&
Xmgam_m Ym_ H¡$dë`mMoŸ&& 5Ÿ&&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$. 1200
Zm_mÀ`m gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmMo _hËd lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr `m
A^§JmV gm§{JVbo Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Zm_mMo gmYZ AI§S> ñ_aUŸ&
Zwadr Oo _m¡Z Am{U ~mobŸ&&'' Amåhr Oo Zm_ g_OVmo, Ë`m Zm_mZo
AI§S>ñ_aUmMr OmoS> hmoVo H$m? Amåhr Oo Zm_ KoVmo Ë`m{R>H$mUr ñ_aUM
AgV Zmhr Va AI§S> ñ_aU Hw$R>bo ? lrZmW_hmamO Am_À`m Zm_ñ_aUmMo
dU©Z Ago H$aVmV, ""Zm_ dXVmho d¡IarŸ& {MÎm Ymdo {df`mdarŸ& Eogo
H¡$go ao ñ_aUŸ& ñ_aUm_mOr {dñ_aUŸ&&'' Va H$~ragmho~ Amnbo
Zm_ñ_aU H$go AgVo, ho Ago gm§JVmV, ""_mbm Vmo H$a_o§ {\$aoŸ& {Oìhm
{\$ao _wI_mhrŸ& _Z Vmo Xmhr {Xg {\$aoŸ& Bh Vmo gw_aZ ZhrŸ&&'' Á`m
131
AmË_mam_nmR>
Zm_mbm ñ_aUmMr OmoS> Zmhr Ë`m Zm_mbm H$mhrhr AW© Zmhr. g_W©
gm§JVmV, ""Zdb ñ_aUmMr R>odŸ& Zm_r Zmhr AZw^dŸ&&'' ñ_aU`wŠV
Zm_ Pmbo Va Zm_ñ_aUmZo g_mYmZ àmßV hmoVo. g_W© gm§JVmV,
""ñ_aU XodmMo H$amdoŸ& AI§S> Zm_ OnV Omdo&
Zm_ñ_aUo nmdmdo Ÿ& g_mYmZŸ&& 4/3/2Ÿ&&''
lrjoÌ Jm§oXmdbo `oWo amhÿZ EH$m J¥hñWm§Zr 3&& H$moQ>r Zm_ñ_aU Ho$bo
Ÿ
nU g_mYmZ Pmbo Zmhr. åhUOo g§Vm§Zr gmYbobo Zm_ñ_aU, AmnU H$aVmo
Ë`m Zm_ñ_aUmnojm H$mhr doJio Amho H$m Zmhr ? H$~ragmho~ gm§JVmV,
""am_Zm_ g~ H$hV h¡ R>J R>mHw$a Am¡a MmoaŸ& {Og Zm_go Y«wd àëhmX
VaoŸ& dmo Zm_ Hw$N> Am¡aŸ&&'' g§Vm§Zr gmYbobo Zm_ H$go doJio Amho ho
H$~ragmho~ Ago gm§JVmV, ""hmoR> H§$R> hmbo ZhrŸ& {Oìhm Zm H$ao H$m_Ÿ&
am_ h_mam On H$aoŸ& h_ ~¡R>o Amam_Ÿ&&''
Aì`ŠV ~«÷mMr ì`ŠV ~mOy åhUOo Zm_ Amho. Zm_énmVrV AgUmao
~«÷-AZ§V-Zmdménmbm Ambo. ""Ambm ZmdménmŸ& VwH$m åhUo Pmbm
gmonmŸ&&'' ho lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ ho ñnï> H$aUmao Amho. ~«÷M
M§MiËdmZo M¡VÝ` hmoD$Z ZmX, q~Xy , H$bm, Á`moVr `m énmZo ì`ŠV Pmbo.
~«÷mbm Zm_ Am{U én àmßV Pmbo. `mVrb Omo ZmX Amho, Vo ~«÷mMo Zm_
Amho. "q~Xy, H$bm, Á`moVr' Oo àH$meén AmhoV, Vo ~«÷mMo én Amho. ZmX
q~Xy, H$bm, Á`moVr ho gmao Zm_mMoM àH$f© AmhoV. hr gmar M¡VÝ`mMr _ybVËdo
AmhoV. ì`dhmamV Zm_mbm ê$n dm énmbm Zm_ AgVo. Zm_ Am{U én ho doJio
AgVmV. na_mWm©V _mÌ Zm_ Am{U én doJio ZmhrV. H$maU ~«÷M ZmXénmZo
qH$dm àH$meénmZo ì`ŠV hmoV AgVo. ""Zm_ Vo{M ê$nŸ& én Vo{M Zm_Ÿ&
Zm_énm {^Þ Zmhr ZmhrŸ&&'' ho lrZm_Xod_hmamOm§Mo dMZ `mbm à_mU
Amho. ZmXénmZo ì`ŠV Pmbo Var Vo ~«÷M qH$dm àH$meénmZo ì`ŠV Pmbo Var
Vo ~«åhM. åhUyZ Zm_ ho na~«÷M _mZbo OmVo.
132
 AmË_mam_nmR>
"" Zm_On`kw Vmo na_Ÿ& ~mYy Z eHo$ ñZmZmXr H$_© &
Zm_o nmdZ Y_m©Y_©Ÿ& Zm_ na~«÷ doXmW}Ÿ&& 10/233Ÿ&& '' d
"" KoD${Z `o{WMo d_©Ÿ& O¡ {dMm[agr ho Zm_Ÿ&
V¡ Ho$di ho{M ~«÷Ÿ& OmUgr VyŸ&& 17/400Ÿ&&''
hr lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr dMZo `mbm à_mU AmhoV. na_mWm©V
AZw^d `oVmZm AmYr ZmX EoH$m`bm `oVmV d Z§Va àH$memMm AZw^d `oVmo.
ì`dhmamV `mÀ`m CbQ> AZw^dmbm `oVo. drO hmoVmZm àH$memMm doJ OmñV
Agë`mZo AmYr àH$me {XgVmo d Z§Va ZmX EoH$m`bm `oVmo. na_mWm©V
AZw^dmbm `oUmam M¡VÝ`mMm ZmX qH$dm àH$me hm ~mhoarb ZmXàH$memnojm
g§nyU©V: doJim Amho. ~møV: AmnU ZmX H$mZm§Zr EoH$Vmo d àH$me S>moù`m§Zr
nmhVmo. nU M¡VÝ`mMm AZmhV ZmX qH$dm ZdbàH$me `mMm AZw^d `m
~{h_©wI B§{Ð`m§Zm H$Yrhr àmßV hmoV Zmhr.
A§VamV M¡VÝ`mMm ZmX Omoda Kw_Vmo` VmodaM ho ~mhoaMo ZmX AmnU
EoHy$ eH$Vmo Am{U Ooìhm Amåhr ~mhoaMoM ZmX EoH$Vmo Voìhm AmVbm ZmX
H$YrM EoH$m`bm `oV Zmhr. A§VamV AmË_àH$me Amho Vmoda `m ~mhoarb
àH$memMo kmZ hmoVo Am{U Omoda `m ~møàH$memMo kmZ hmoVo Amho, Vmoda hm
AmË_àH$me H$Yrhr {XgV Zmhr. hm A§V`m©_r Kw_Umam AZwhmV ZmX (Zm_)
Oa Am_À`m AZw^dmbm Ambm qH$dm q~Xy, H$bm, Á`moVr `m énmZo A§V`m©_r
Zdb àH$me AZw^dmg Ambm Va gd©Ì VmoM AZwhmV ZmX, Zdb
AmË_àH$me AZw^dmbm `oVmo. `m {^Þ {dœm_Ü`o AgUmè`m Agm_mÝ`
gmYå`m©MmM - M¡VÝ`mMmM AZw^d Ë`mbm `oVmo. AmH$ma Z {XgVmZm
Ë`m_mJo XS>boë`m {ZamH$mamMo kmZ - AÛ¡VmMoM kmZ - Ë`mbm hmoVo.
"" ZmB©H$Uo Vo H$mZMr dmirŸ& Z nmhUo Vo {XR>r{M JmirŸ&
AdmÀ` Vo Q>mirŸ& {O^Mr JmŸ&& 14/209Ÿ&&'' d
""åhUmo{Z {dœ {^ÞŸ& nar Z ^oXo V`mMo kmZŸ&
O¡go Ad`d Var AmZ AmZŸ& nar EHo$Mr XohrMoŸ&& 9/250&&''
133
AmË_mam_nmR>
`m lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§À`m dMZm§Mm AZw^d Ë`mbm `oVmo. gd©Ì VmoM
AZw^dmbm `oV Agë`mZo gmh{OH$M Ë`mMo AI§S>ñ_aU amhVo.
ho AZw^dmbm `oUmao Zm_ê$n åhUOo Amnbo {ZOËd Amho. VmoM
Amnbm ^JdmZ Amho. lr_m_m_hmamO gm§JVmV, "" {ZOËd Vo Zm_ê$nŸ&
Oo H$m Mm{bbo AmnmnŸ&&'' ""Zm_ê$n ^JdmZŸ& _mPm Zm_ê$n
^JdmZŸ&&'' `m {ZOËdmMr à{MVr Omo AmUyZ XoVmo, Ë`mH$aVm H$amdo
bmJUmao gmYZ Omo gm§JVmo, Vmo Iam gX²Jwé. Oo ZwgVo CnXoe åhUyZ Vm|S>r _§Ì
gm§JVmV, Vmo Iam CnXoe Zìho. ""_§ÌV§Ì Oo gm§JVrŸ& Vo Vm|S>rMo Vm|S>r
CnXo{eVrŸ& Zmhr A§Var {ZOn«{VVrŸ& CnXoe ^«m§Vr _w»`ËdoŸ&&''
""_§ÌV§Ì CnXo{eVoŸ& KamoKar Jwé AmhoV AmBVoŸ& Omo {eî`mgr _oidr
gX²dñVwVoŸ& gX²Jwé Ë`mVo lrH¥$îU _mZrŸ&&'' hr lrZmW_hmamOm§Mr
dMZo d ""{eî`mg Z bm{dVr gmYZŸ& Z H$a{dVr B§{Ð`X_ZŸ& Eogo
Jwé AS>Š`mMo VrZŸ& {_imbo Var Q>mH$mdoŸ&& 5/2/21Ÿ&&'' ho
g_W©dMZ, hr g§VdMZo gmao H$mhr ñnï> H$aUmar AmhoV. gmYZmÀ`m
Aä`mgmZo Zm_mMm AZw^d H$gm ¿`m`Mm ho gX²Jwé§H$Sy>Z g_OyZ ¿`mdo
bmJVo. lrZm_Xod_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Zm_m åhUo Var gX²JwénmgwZrŸ&
Zm_ ¿`m OmUwZrŸ ZmZm H$mhrŸ&&'' Zm_mÀ`m AZw^dmZo AI§S> ñ_aU àmßV
H$ê$Z XoUmè`m gmYZmbm "Zm_mMo gmYZ' åhUVmV.
gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo {ÌJwUm§Mm {Zamg hmoD$Z Á`mVyZ ho {ÌJwU
{Z_m©U Pmbo Aem Mm¡Ï`m ewÜX gËdJwUmÀ`m ghmæ`mZo Ah{Z©er na_mW©
hmoVmo. OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ, gwfwßVr `m {VÝhr AdñWm§Mr EH$ AdñWm hmoVo d
_hmH$maUXohmV àdoe hmoD$Z AI§S> ñ_aU àmßV hmoVo. ho _hmH$maUXohmVrb
AgUmao AI§S> ñ_aU hoM g§Vm§Mo AÛ` ^OZ-h[aH$Wm-Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO ho Ago nQ>dyZ XoVmV, ""_hmH$maUXohr AI§S> ñ_aUŸ&
AÛ`^OZŸ h[aH$WmŸ&&'' Va lrZmW_hmamO `m AI§S>ñ_aUmMo _hËd
134
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Ago gm§JVmV, ""AI§S>ñ_aUo AÛ`^OZo dmOdr H$a Q>mirŸ& EH$m
OZmX©Zr _wŠVr hmo`o VËH$mirŸ&&'' Va Ho$edñdm_r AI§S>ñ_aUmZo Û¡V^`
Zmhrgo hmoVo ho Ago gm§JVmV, ""AI§S> XoD$Zr`m ñ_aUmgrŸ& Û¡V ^`mVo
ZmgrŸ&&''
`m AdñWo_Ü`o XohmMr, Ñí`mMr H$moUVrhr OmUrd Ë`mbm amhV
Zmhr. AWm©V VoWo ~mobUo CaV Zmhr. _J ZoUrdoZo àmßV hmoUmao _m¡Z VoWo AgVo
H$m ? Va Zmhr. VoWo _m¡Z hr AgV Zmhr. H$maU VoWo ZoUrdoMr OmUrd AgVo.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""~mob A~mobUo
{Jimo{Z`m XmoZrŸ& `oB©Oo gmYZr ZaXohrŸ&&'' Zm_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr énmMr
à[MVr Ambr H$s gd©d¥ÎmrMo _m¡Z gmYbo OmVo. CÝ_Zr AdñWm, {Zd¥Îmr
AdñWm Ë`mbm àmßV hmoVo. ""Zm_r ê$n Vo q~~boŸ& gd© d¥Îmr _m¡ZmdboŸ&&''
ho lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ d ""JJZr ^mgbo AJUrV VmaoŸ& VoWo _Z
_wao d¥Îmrg{hVŸ&&'' ho lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo dMZ, hr g§VdMZo `mbm à_mU
AmhoV. `m CÝ_Zr AdñWoV Ë`mbm Iao _m¡Z gmYVo. ""gmM b{Q>Ho$ XmoÝhrŸ&
Z ~mobo Omhbm _m¡ZrŸ& Oo ^mo{JVm CÝ_ZrŸ& Amam`oZmŸ&& 12/209Ÿ&&''
`m lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo dMZmV gmYH$mÀ`m `m AdñWoMo dU©Z H$aVm `oB©b.
hr CÝ_Zr AdñWm àmßV hmoUogmR>r H$m` H$amdo bmJVo ho
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""àd¥Îmr gm§S>moZr hmoB©
A§V_w©IŸ& nwT>o D$Üd©_wI hmoB© àmÊ`mŸ&&'' ~{h_©wI AgUmao Amnbo OrdZ
CÜd©_wI hmoUogmR>r àW_ Vo A§V_w©I ìhmdo bmJob. A§V_w©I Pmbobo OrdZ
ñWra hmoB©b d Z§Va Vo CÜd©_wI hmoB©b Ago lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JV. Am_Mo
OrdZ Ñí`mÀ`m OmUrdoZo AYmo_wI Amho. Omoda OrdZ AYmo_wI Amho Vmoda
AmnU d na_oœa `mVrb ^oX dmT>Vmo. _Zmob`mZo XohmMr, Ñí`mMr OmUrd
Zmhrer Pmbr H$s OrdZ Imbr H$mhr à_mUmV `oVo. OrdZ A§V_w©I hmoVo.
na_oœa d AmnUmVrb ^oX H$_r hmoVmo. g_W© gm§JVmV,
135
AmË_mam_nmR>
""AYmo_wIo ^oX dmT>VmoŸ& CÜd©_wIo ^oX VwQ>VmoŸ&
{Z:g§JnUo {ZJ©wUrŸVmo & _hm`moJrŸ&& 20/3/22Ÿ&&''
åhUOo OrdZ A§V_w©I hmoÊ`mgmR>r Am_Mr Or AmVm àn§MmH$S>o,
g§gmamH$S>o àd¥Îmr Amho, AmoT> Amho, Vr H$_r ìhmd`mg hdr. àd¥Îmr åhUOo
Zo_Ho$ H$m` Amho ho lrXmgam__hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
"" àd¥Îmr OmUrd eyÝ` Vo ZoUrdŸ& V`mn¡b ^md {Zd¥ÎmrMmŸ&&''
"" AmH$ma àd¥Îmr {ZamH$ma eyÝ`Ÿ& V`mdar YÝ` {Zd¥Îmr VoŸ&&''
"" àd¥Îmr ~S>~S> eyÝ` dmMm _m¡ZŸ& H$aUr Vo gmYZ {Zd¥ÎmrMoŸ&&''
Ÿ "" àd¥Îmrgr A§Y S>moim CKS>rbmŸ& AmZ§X OmoS>rbm {Zd¥ÎmrMmŸ&&''
hr gmar àd¥Îmr (Am_Mo {R>H$mUr AgUmar Ñí`mMr OmUrd,
AmH$mamMo kmZ, OmUrdoZo AgUmar ~mobÊ`mMr àd¥Îmr) Zmhrer Pmbr
AgVm OrdZ A§V_w©I hmoVo d Ë`mbm Zo{UdoMr OmUrd - eyÝ`mMo kmZ hmoVo.
hr ZoUrdoMr OmUrd Zmhrer hmoUo, OmUrda{hV OmUVm hmo`o åhUOo {Zd¥Îmr
AdñWm àmßV hmoUo hmo`. hm àd¥ÎmrnmgyZ {Zd¥Îmrn`ªVMm àdmg Vgm H$R>rUM
Amho. ^JdmZ e§H$a AOyZ Vmo _mJ© AmH«${_V AmhoV. lr kmZoœa_hmamO
gm§JVmV,
"" VoW àd¥ÎmrVéÀ`m ~wS>rŸ& {XgVr {Zd¥Îmr\$im{M`m H$moS>rŸ&
{O`o _mJuMm H$mnS>rŸ& _hoey AmPwZrŸ&& 6/153Ÿ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""doX hr Ajao
~«÷mMo CÀN>rï>Ÿ& AmZ§X {ZKmoQ> ewÜXén &&''
F$fr_wZr ho doXm§Mo Ðï>o AmhoV, H$V} ZìhoV. Ü`mZmMo doir
F$fr_wZtÀ`m H$mZmda Oo Ambo Vr hr doXmjao AmhoV. åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm doX_§ÌM
åhUVmV. doXmjao hr harZm_M AmhoV. ""doXmjamUr h[aZm_mZrŸ&&'' ho
dMZ ho ñnï> H$aUmaoM Amho. lrkmZoœa_hmamO `m doX_§Ìm~X²Xb gm§JVmV,
136
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
""hm doXmW©gmJéŸ& O`m {Z{ÐVmMm Kmoê$Ÿ&& && lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
Vmo ñd`o gd}œéŸ& àË`j AZwdmXbmŸ&& 1/72Ÿ&&''
~«÷mÀ`m {Z:œmgmVyZ doX àJQ> Pmbo AmhoV. AWm©V Vo ~«÷mMo
AmË_mam_nmR>
CpÀN>ï> AmhoV. ~«÷mMm eof àgmX Amho. hm àgmX Ho$ìhm àmßV hmoVmo ? A^§J 15
{Z:œmgmbm Ooìhm H$mhr à_mU `oVo, {Z:œmg Ooìhm EH$ A§Jyi Imbr dmhVmo àmUmMm _ZmMm EH$ b` hmoVmŸ&
Voìhm ZmXldU KS>Vo."" {Z:œmgr à_mU ldUr Oo dMZŸ& EH$ Zmam`U VËdo VËd gm[aVm ndZ{gÜXrŸ&& 1Ÿ&&
gma OnŸ&&'' d ""EH${M A§Jyi dhmVm {Z:œmgŸ& hmo` ZmXKmof ndZ{gÜXr Pmbr`m àJQ>o AmË_mam_Ÿ&
gwñdaogrŸ&&'' hr lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mr dMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV. `oVgo {ZîH$_© hmVmbmJrŸ && 2Ÿ&&
ZmXldUmZo _Z ÜdZr_Ü`o a§JyZ OmVo. "ZmXldUr VXmH$maVm' KS>Vo d _Z {ZîH$_m©Mo H$_© A~moYmMm ~mobŸ&
EH$mJ« hmoD$Z g_mYmZ àmßV hmoVo. _Zmbm AmZ§X àmßV hmoVmo. `m AZwhmV CH$bob Imoi àn§MmMrŸ && 3Ÿ&&
ldUmZo AmZ§X àmßV hmoVmo. ho JwéqbJJrVm Ago gm§JVo, ""{dO` Xw§Xw{^ CnmYr {ZagVm hmoVmo Ë`mV IoiVmŸ&
AZwhmVŸ& Aja ~«÷Zw Ho$iwVŸ && 1Ÿ&& BXo _hmamOmdé H¥$nmŸ& `Þ M¡VÝ` ho {MÎmm {_iyZr amhrŸ && 4Ÿ&&
Zmo{S>X {Z{d©H$ënmŸ &&2Ÿ&& {ZË`mZ§Xm AmZ§XH§$XmŸ& na_mZ§Xm Xmgam_ ~mobo AÜ`mË_mMo JwøŸ&
{ZO~moYmŸ&& 3Ÿ&& àëhmXZo ~moYgwYoŸ& Zmo{S>X _{h_o AJmYoŸ&& 4Ÿ&&'' JwéH¥$nm gmø gH$imgrŸ && 5Ÿ&&
AW© : Aja~«÷mÀ`m (›H$mamÀ`m) AZwhmVmMo ldU åhUOo {dO`Xw§Xw{^ - Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$. 213
hmo`.Ÿ&&1Ÿ&& Aem AZwhmVmMo ldU {Z{d©H$ënmMm AZw^d AgyZ hr EH$m na_oœamÀ`m A{Yð>mZmda 36 VËdo EH$Ì Ambr. `m 36
lr_hmamOm§Mr H¥$nm hmo`.Ÿ&&2Ÿ&& `m AmZ§XH§$X na_mZ§X Aem AZmhV VËdm§À`m g_yhmbm lrkmZoœa_hmamO "joÌ' Ago g§~moYVmV. Ñî`_mZ d
ldUmMm AZw^d {ZO~moY ñdénmMm AgyZ Vmo {ZË`mZ§X XoUmam Amho.Ÿ&&3Ÿ&& ^mg_mZ hmoUmao OJ ho gmao `m 36 VËdm§Mo ~Zbobo Amho. hm Omo 36 VËdm§Mm
Aem àH$mao àëhmXmÀ`m ~moYm_¥VmMm hm AJmY _{h_m AmO nm{hbm - ngmam Amho Ë`mMo _mJo EH$ h[aVËd bnbo Amho. åhUyZ `m OJmMm ^mg hmoVmo
AZw^dbm. Ÿ&&4Ÿ&& Amho. Vo h[aVËd àJQ>bo H$s ho Ñí` {díd b`mbm OmVo. åhUOo `m Ñí`mMo
lrXmgam_hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""_hmdmŠ` C_O ApñVËdM _wir `m h[aVËdmda Adb§~yZ Amho.
JwéH¥$nm d_©Ÿ& Xmgam_m Ym_ H¡$dë`mMoŸ&& 4Ÿ&& ""V¡gr N>Îmrghr B`o VÎdo& {_iVr OoUo EH$ËdoŸ&
_hmdmŠ`mMm C_O hmoUo ho JwéH¥$noMo d_© Amho. Oo H¡$dë`mMo Ym_ VoUo g_yhnaËdoŸ& joÌ åh{Uno&& 13/155Ÿ&&'' d
àmßV H$ê$Z XoUmao Amho. ""ñdpñVlr dQ>oeyŸ& Omo bnmo{Z OJXm^mgyŸ&
Xmdr _J J«mgyŸ& àJQ>bm H$arŸ&& ''
137 138
 AmË_mam_nmR>
hr lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr dMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV. `m 36
VËdm§Zm (joÌ) d _mJo bnboë`m h[aVËdmbm (joÌk) Omo OmUVmo, Vmo Iam
kmZr. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""joÌ Am{U joÌkmVoŸ& OmUUo Oo {ZéVoŸ&
kmZ Eogo V`mVoŸ& _mZy AmåhrŸ&& 13/9Ÿ&&''
Amåhr joÌ OmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmo. nU joÌmMo joÌËd Á`m
joÌkm_wio Amho {VH$S>o Am_Mo bjM Zmhr. joÌmVyZ joÌk Oa dOm Ho$bm Va
joÌmbm joÌ H$moU åhUob H$m? joÌk dOm Pmbm H$s VËdm§Mo {dKQ>Z bJoM
gwé hmoVo. _J joÌ amhrb H$m ? Amåhr Oo joÌ OmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV
AmhmoV, Vo Var g§nyU© Iè`m AWm©Zo Amåhmbm H$ibo Amho H$m ? Amåhmbm
joÌmMo Oo kmZ hmoVo, Vo gmaIo ~XbUmao Amho. _J Oo ~XbVo Ë`mbm kmZ
åhUVm `oB©b H$m ? ~XbUmè`m joÌmMo ~XbUmao kmZ àmßV hmoD$Z Amåhr
AkM amhUma. joÌ OmUyZ Amåhr joÌk hmoUma Zmhr. nU joÌk OmUbm Va
joÌmMo {ZpíMV kmZ hmoB©b. joÌkm_wio joÌmMr OmUrd hmoVo. nU joÌmÀ`m
Om{UdoZo joÌk OmUbm OmV Zmhr.
joÌ Am{U joÌk EH$Ì Amë`mZo `m OJmMr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr. _J
joÌkmMo {R>H$mUr OmUrd {Z_m©U Pmë`mZo g§gaU hm g§gma Ë`mMo _mJo
bmJbm. kmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""Oo joÌjoÌk`moJoŸ& hmoB©Oo `oUo OJoŸ&
AmË_m JwUg§JoŸ& g§gm[a`mŸ&& 14/33Ÿ&&''
dñVwV: M¡VÝ`mbm M¡VÝ`mMo kmZ hmoV AgVo. nU _ZmÀ`m `moJmZo
OmJ¥Vr d ñdßZ `m XmoÝhr AdñWoV M¡VÝ`mMo kmZ Z hmoVmZm, {dn[aV kmZ
àmßV hmoVo. OmJ¥VrV H$ënZoZo Aï>YmàH¥$VrMo - Ñí`mMo kmZ, Va ñdßZmV
H$ënZoZo Ë`mM Ñí`mMo kmZ hmoV AgVo. `m XmoÝhr AdñWoV _ZmMo {R>H$mUr
AgUmar OmUrd Ooìhm Zmhrer hmoVo, Ooìhm _Zmbm AkmZmMm AZw^d `oVmo,
139
AmË_mam_nmR>
Voìhm {ZÐm AdñWm àmßV hmoVo. OmUrdoV Oa _ZmMm b` gmYbm Va 36
VËdm§Mo Ñí` Zmhrgo hmoD$Z - VËdm§Mm VËdmV {Zamg hmoD$Z - dm`wê$n
M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd hmoVo. Á`m dm`wê$n M¡VÝ`m_wio ho gmao {gÜX Pmbo Amho, Ë`m
{R>H$mUr AmnU {gÜX hmoVmo. ndZ{gÜXr àmßV hmoVo.
ndZ{gÜXr hr H$er àmßV H$ê$Z ¿`m`Mr ho Xmgam__hmamO
A^§JmMo n{hë`m H$S>ì`mV gm§JV AmhoV, ""àmUmMm _ZmMm EH$ b`
hmoVmŸ& VËdo VËd gm[aVmŸ& ndZ{gÜXrŸ&&''
Pmon bmJVmZm _Z ho àmUmMo {R>H$mUr - œgZmMo {R>H$mUr - b`
nmdVo. _JM Pmon bmJVo. AWm©V œgZ ho _Z b` nmdÊ`mMo gmYZ Amho. `m
gmYZmMm Aä`mg H$ê$Z OmUrdoV _ZmMm b` gmYUo åhUOo gmYZ gmYUo
hmo`. hm _ZmMm b` gmYVmZm œgZmVrb n¥Ïdr, Amn, VoO, dm`y `m VËdm§Mm
åhUOoM ñWyb, gyú_, H$maUXohmMm {Zamg gmYbm OmVmo. n¥ÏdrMm b`
AmnVËdmV, AmnVËdmMm b` VoOVËdmV, VoOVËdmMm b` dm`yVËdmV,
dm`yVËdmMm b` A§VamËå`mV hmoVmo. ho ñWyb d gyú_ XohmVrb AgUmao
{dn[aVkmZ - AgUmar Ñí`m§Mr OmUrd - Zmhrer Pmë`mda H$maUXohmV
AgUmar ZoUrd - AkmZ - Zmhrgo hmoD$Z Ë`mMo kmZ hmoUo åhUOoM
AmË_kmZ Amho. PmonoV OmJo amhUo ho AmË_kmZ Amho. `m H$maUXohmVrb
AkmZmMo kmZ hmoUo - ZoUrdoMr OmUrd hmoUo - AmnU AmnUmbm OmUUo -
åhUOo _hmH$maUXoh hmo`. Ñí`mMr OmUrd Z hmoVmZm M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd hmoUo
åhUOo VËdmV VËdmMm {Zamg hmoUo hmo`. `mbmM ndZ{gÜXr hmoUo Ago
åhUVmV. lrg_W© gm§JVmV, ""Ñí` nXmW©Mr dmogaoŸ& VËdo VËd Voìhm
gaoŸ& _rVynU H¡$Mo CaoŸ& VËdVm dñVyŸ&& 12/3/25Ÿ&&''
hr ndZ{gÜXr Pmë`mda nwT>o H$m` hmoVo ho lrXmgam__hmamO Ago
gm§JVmV, ""ndZ{gÜXr Pmbr`m àJQ>o AmË_mam_Ÿ& `oVgo {ZîH$_©
hmVmbmJrŸ&&'' ndZ{gÜXr Pmë`mda H$ënZoZo hmoUmar X¥í`mMr OmUrd Z
140
 AmË_mam_nmR>
hmoVmZm gd©Ì AmË_mam_mMm - dñVyMm gmjmËH$ma hmoVmo. "" nhmUo
AmnUmgr AmnUŸ '' ho g_W© kmZ KS>Vo. Ñí` OmD$Z Ðï>m hm ÐîQ>çmbm
nmhVmo. AWm©V Ðï>onU Zmhrgo hmoVo. (Ñí` Agob Va Ðï>m) . gd©Ì VmoM
AZw^dmbm Amë`mZo _r Am{U Vy, _mPo Am{U VwPo, ho g§nVo. Ë`mMm
gmjmËH$mamZo Ah§H$ma Zmhrgm hmoVmo. H$V}nUm g§nVmo d {ZîH$_© hmVmbm `oVo.
"" Ñí` OmD{Z`m Ðï>oŸ& ÐîQ>çmgr[M O¡ ^oQ>oŸ&
V¡ EH$bonUoZŸKQ>oŸ& Ðï>onUhrŸ&& 18/1157Ÿ&& ''
"" V¡go _m{P`o gmjmËH$marŸ& gao Ah§H$mamMr dmarŸ&
Ah§H$mabmonr AdYmarŸ& Û¡V Om`Ÿ&& 11/694Ÿ&& ''
"" AJm H$[aVoZdrU H$_©Ÿ& Vo{M Vo {ZîH$_©Ÿ&
ho OmUVr gd_©Ÿ& JwéJå` Oo&& 5/63Ÿ&&''
hr lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr dMZo gmYH$mÀ`m `m AdñWoMo dU©Z
H$aUmarM AmhoV.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>o gm§JVmV,""{ZîH$_m©Mo H$_©Ÿ& A~mobmMm
~mobŸ& CH$bob ImoiŸ& àn§MmMrŸ&&''
Zo_H$m H$Vm© H$moU Amho `mMr OmUrd Pmë`mda hmoUmao H$_© ho
{ZîH$_m©Mo H$_© AgVo. _r H$Vm© ZgyZ am_ H$Vm© Amho ho AZw^dmbm Amë`mda
hmoUmao H$_© - {ZîH$_© - AmnUmbm `e, H$sVu, àVmn àmßV H$ê$Z XoUmao
Amho. ""_r H$Vm© Eogo åhUgrŸ& VoUo Vy H$ï>r hmogrŸ& am_ H$Vm© åhUVm
nmdgrŸ& `e H$sVu àVmnŸ&& 6/7/36Ÿ&&'' ho g_W©dMZ ho ñnï>
H$aUmaoM Amho.
_Zmob` gmYë`mda M¡VÝ`mÀ`m OmUrdoV hmoUmao {Zh}VyH$ H$_© -
{ZîH$_© åhUOoM lr_m_m_hmamOm§Mo am_Zm_ Amho, A~mobÊ`mMo ~mobUo
Amho. ""ghOH¥$Vr am_Zm_Ÿ& Zmhr A§Var XwOo H$m_Ÿ&'' d ""am_Zm_mMo
~mobUoŸ& Xmg åhUo A~mobUoŸ&&'' hr lr_m_m_hmamOm§Mr A_¥VdmUr gmam
141
AmË_mam_nmR>
Iwbmgm H$aUmar Amho. ho _hmH$maUXohmV Ah{Z©er gmYUmao am_Zm_
àn§MmMo _m¡Z gmYUmaoM Amho. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""kmZXod åhUo
gJwU ho Ü`mZŸ& Zm_nmR> _m¡Z àn§MmMoŸ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""CnmYr {Za{gVmŸ&
hmoVmo Ë`mV IoiVmŸ& M¡VÝ` ho {MÎmm {_iyZr amhrŸ&&'' AmVm
_hmH$maUXohmV M¡VÝ` gmjmËH$mambm Amë`mZ§Va H$gbr Ambr` CnmYr
Ago AmnUmbm dmQ>ob. doJionUmZo M¡VÝ`mMo AZw^d `oUo hrM Vr CnmYr,
_hmH$maUXohmVrb AmH$me AZw^dmbm `oVo. doJionUmZo AmH$me
AZw^dmbm `oVo, åhUyZ Vo AmH$me n§M_hm^yVmVbo JUbo OmVo. hm doJionUm
g§nbm, {ÌnwQ>r Cabr Zmhr, _J øm _hmH$maUXohmMm {dXoh hmoVmo. AmH$me
CnmYrdoJio hmoVo. `m CnmYra{hV AmH$membm {MXmH$me åhUVmV. ho
CnmYra{hV AmH$me åhUOoM ~«÷ hmo`. g_W© am_Xmgñdm_r gm§JVmV,
1) ""CnmYr_Ü`o gmnS>boŸ& gyú_ nmhmVm ^mgboŸ&
BVwŠ`mgmR>r AmH$me OmboŸ& ^yVê$nŸ&& 9/6/36Ÿ&&''
2) ""doJionUo nhmdoŸ& V`mg AmH$me åhUmdoŸ&
A{^Þ hmoVm ñd^mdoŸ& AmH$me ~«÷Ÿ&& 9/9/17Ÿ&&''
3) CnmYrdoJio AmH$meŸ& V`m Zmd {MXmH$meŸ&
V¡gm {Z_©imË_m naoeŸ& Vmo CnmYrdoJimŸ&& 8/7/52 &&''
Ÿ
4) CnmYrdrU Oo AmH$meŸ& Vo ~«÷ {Zam^mgŸ&
ŸVo {Zam^mgr _yi_m`ogŸ& OÝ_ OmbmŸ&& 10/3/Ÿ1Ÿ&&''
ho AmH$memMo - A§VamËå`mMo Vw`m©dñWoV doJionUmZo `oUmao
AZw^d, hr CnmYr H$Yr Zmhrer hmoVo ? Ooìhm Vw`m©dñWoV AgUmè`m
gd©gmjr _ZmMo CÝ_Z hmoVo, Voìhm ho Vw`©oVrb nXmW©kmZ, {ÌnwQ>r AgUmao
kmZ, Zmhrgo hmoVo. kmZmMo {dkmZ hmoVo d AmËå`mMm M§MinUm Zmhrgm
142
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
hmoD$Z Vmo {Zénm{YH$ AmË_m - ~«÷M - hmoD$Z OmVmo. && lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
g_W© am_Xmgñdm_r gm§JVmV,
AmË_mam_nmR>
1) ""AmH$me åh{UOo A§VamË_mŸŸ& àË``o nhmdm _{h_mŸ&
Ë`m AmH$memnmgyZ OÝ_mŸ& dm`mo AmbmŸ&& 12/6/12Ÿ&&'' A^§J 16
2) ""gd©gm{jUr AdñWmŸ Vw`m©Ÿ& kmZ Eogo åhUVr V`mŸ& H$ënZm gaVm hmo` {Z{d©H$ënŸ&
nar Vo Om{UOo dm`mŸ& nXmW©kmZŸ&& 5/6/6Ÿ&&'' H$ënH$ Anmn ^oQ>mo `oB©Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&
3) ""åhUmoZr gd©gmjr _ZŸ& VoMr Om{b`m CÝ_ZŸ& H$ënH$ nmhVm H$ënZm AmogaoŸ&
_J Vw`m©ê$n kmZŸ& Vo _mdimoZ JoboŸ&& 7/5/Ÿ11Ÿ&&'' Kw_mo bmJo dmao M¡VÝ`mMoŸ&&2Ÿ&&
4) ""OoWo kmZ{M hmoVo {dkmZŸ& OoWo _Z{M hmoVo CÝ_ZŸ& ^aVm ho dmao hmo` VXmH$maŸ&
VoWo H¡$Mo M§MinUŸ& AmË_`mgrŸ&& 10/10/52Ÿ&&'' _J XohmH$ma ZmR>doMrŸ&&3Ÿ&&
Ooìhm AmËå`mMr CnmYr OmD$Z Vmo {Zénm{YH$ AmË_m hmoVmo - ~«÷M XohmH$ma OmVm Zwao Ah§H$maŸ&
hmoVmo - Voìhm {MÎmmV M¡VÝ` ^ê$Z amhVo d {MÎmmbm AI§S> àgÞVm hm àgmX Vmo{M gmjmËH$ma g§VOZrŸ&&4Ÿ&&
àmßV hmoVmo. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, Eogm Oar Pmbm EH$ gmjmËH$maŸ&
AmZ§Xo {Z^©a Xmgam_Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&
1) ""_J A{^Þm B`m godmŸ& {MÎm {_`mMr ^aob OoìhmŸ&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$ 1114
_mPm àgmXw OmU VoìhmŸ& g§nyU© OmhbmŸŸ&&18/1269Ÿ&&''
2) ""XoIo AI§{S>V àgÞVmŸ& AmWr OoW {MÎmmŸ& {Z{d©H$ën AdñWoMo dU©Z `m A^§JmV lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr Ho$bo
VoWo [aJUo Zmhr g_ñVmŸ& g§gaXw:ImŸ&&2/338Ÿ&&'' Amho. Vo åhUVmV, ""H$ënZm gaVm hmo` {Z{d©H$ënŸ& H$ënH$ Anmn
^oQ>mo `oB©Ÿ&&'' _ZmVrb gd© H$ënZm Zmhrer Pmë`mda {Z{d©H$ën AdñWm
lrXmgam__hmamO A^§JmV nwT>o gm§JVmV, ""Xmgam_ ~mobo àmßV hmoVo d H$ënH$ Omo Amho Ë`mMr ghO ^oQ> hmoVo.
AÜ`mË_mMo JwøŸ& JwéH¥$nm gmø gH$imgrŸ&&'' lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr
øm A^§JmV AÜ`mË_mVrb Jm¡ß` (Jwø) àH$Q> Ho$bo Amho. nU Ë`mMo lo` EH$ gwfwßVr AdñWm gmoS>br Va Amnë`m _ZmV H$moUVrhr H$ënZm
Ë`m§Zr ñdV:H$S>o KoVbo Zmhr. JwéH¥$noZo ho Jwø _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z àH$Q> Pmbo Amho Zmhr, Aem AdñWoMr AmnU H$ënZmhr H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr. H$maU S>moH$sV
Ago Vo gm§JVmV. Ho$dT>r hr {Zah§H$maVm ! ""V`m nmS>o XohrŸ& O`m _r Amho ho H$ënZm Zmhr Ago OmUrdoV H$Yr hmoVM Zmhr. `m H$ënZm H$aÊ`mÀ`m
go{M ZmhrŸ& {Zah§H$maVm nmhrŸ& V`m ZmdŸ&&Ÿ13/534Ÿ&&'' `m gd`r_wio AmnU gË`mMrhr H$ënZm H$aVmo. H$ënZm Zìho Vo gË` ho Var gË`
lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo AmodrV lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo dU©Z H$aVm `oB©b. Amho H$s Zmhr ? Amåhr gË`mMr H$ënZm H$aVmo, AemZo gË` - na~«÷ -
H$Yr hmVmbm `oB©b H$m ? Xod hm gË` AgVmZm H$mën{ZH$ XodmMr H$ënZoZo
143 144
 AmË_mam_nmR>
nyOm Ho$br AgVm hmVmbm H$ënZmM `oUma. gË` hmVmbm `oUma Zmhr. g_W©
åhUVmV,
""H$ënZoÀ`m Xodm H$ënZoMr nyOmŸ& VoWo H$moUr XwOm AmT>ioZmŸ&&1Ÿ&&
AmT>ioZm Xod AmT>ioZm ^ŠVŸ& H$ënZoa{hV H$m` AmhoŸ&&2Ÿ&&
Amho V¡gm Amho H$ënZm Z gmhoŸ& Xmg åhUo nmho AZw^doŸ&&3Ÿ&&''
Omoda Amåhr `m H$ënZm§Zm Hw$admiV ~gbmo AmhmoV Vmoda XodXe©Z
hmoUma Zmhr, ho {ZpíMV. lr{Zd¥ÎmrZmW_hmamO åhUVmV, ""H$ënZm
H$mOir H$pënbo H$dirŸ& H¡$go{Z Odir Xod hmo`Ÿ&&'' XodmMr H$ënZm
H$ê$Z H$ënZm Zmhrem hmoUma H$em ? {Z{d©H$ën H$go hmoUma ? XodmMr H$ënZm
H$ê$Z H$ënZm dmT>VrbM, nU H$_r hmoUma ZmhrV. g_W© åhUVmV,
""Xodmg XohYmar H$pënVrŸ& VoWo ZmZm {dH$ën CR>VrŸ&
^moJUo Ë`mJUo {dnÎmrŸ& Xoh`moJoŸ&& 14/8/32Ÿ&&''
A§V:H$aUmVrb gd© H$ënZm Zmhrem hmoUo hrM {Z{d©H$ënmMr H$ënZm, Va
{Z:g§J hmoUo åhUOoM {Z:g§JmMr ^oQ>. g_W© åhUVmV,
""{Z{d©H$ënmgr H$pënVm Ÿ& H$ënZo{M Zwao dmVm©Ÿ&
{Z:g§Jmg ^oQ>mo OmVmŸ& {Z:g§J{M hmoB©OoŸ&& 7/3/51Ÿ&&''
Omo ñdV: H$ënZmVrV hmoD$Z, {Z{d©H$ën ~«÷mMo {R>H$mUr brZ hmoVmo,
VmoM g§V. ~mH$sMo gmao ~«÷mMr H$ënZm H$aUmao, _m`oÀ`m H$joVrb ^«_ê$n
Ag§V g_OmdoV. g_W© åhUVmV,
""{Z{d©H$ënr H$ënZmVrVŸ& Vmo{M dmoiImdm g§VŸ&
`oa AdKo{M Ag§V& ^«_ê$nŸ&& 13/2/26Ÿ&&''
H$ënZoMm {Zamg hmoUo åhUOoM AmË_dñVyMr AmoiI hmoUo,
na_oœamMm `moJ KS>Uo hmo`. lrVwH$mam__hmamO åhUVmV,"" dñVwVo
AmoiIm gm§S>m ao H$ënZmŸ& ZH$m AmS>amZm OmD$ PUrŸ&'' g§H$ënmMm
145
AmË_mam_nmR>
Ë`mJ hmoUo, g§H$ënmMm Zme hmoUo hm Iam g§Ý`mg. åhUyZ g§Ý`mg KoUo d
na_oœamMm `moJ KS>Uo `m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r gma»`mM.
""Eogm KoB© H$m g§Ý`mgŸ& H$ar g§H$ënmMm Zme&&''
- lrVwH$mam__hmamO
""åhUmo{Z H$ënZm O¡ gm§S>oŸ& V¡{M Jm g§Ý`mgw KS>oŸ&
`mH$maUo XmoÝhr gm§JS>oŸ& g§Ý`mg`moJwŸ&& 5/25Ÿ&&''
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV.
`m H$ënZm-CnmYrZoM OrdnU àmßV Pmbo Amho. H$ënZm Zmhrer
Pmbr AgVm OrdnUmMm {d`moJ hmoD$Z Zdb ñdénmMm `moJ hmoUma Amho.
Amåhr H$ënZm H$aVmo åhUyZ Ñí`mMr OmUrd hmoVo. `m H$ënZm
H$aUmè`m _ZmÀ`m ApñVËdmda OmJ¥Vr d ñdßZ `m XmoÝhr AdñWm àmßV hmoV
AgVmV. AmVrb H$ënZm Zmhrer Pmbr H$s Ñí`mMr OmUrd hmoV Zmhr.
AmnU PmonVmo Voìhm _ZmMo H$m`© g§nyU©nUo Wm§~bobo AgVo. H$ënZm H$aUo
nyU©nUo Wm§~bobo AgVo. Voìhm AmnU H$moUVohr Ñí` nmhV AgV Zmhr, nU
H$ënH$ ^oQ>V Zmhr. H$maU Vr AkmZmË_H$ AdñWm AgVo. VrM AdñWm
kmZmË_H$ Pmbr, {ZÐm kmZ_`r Pmbr H$s M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd hmoD$Z H$ënH$
^oQ>Uma Amho. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""V¡go ^yVOmV _mÂ`m R>m`rŸ& H$pënOo Var Am^mgo H$mhrŸ&
{Z{d©H$ënr Var ZmhrŸ& VoW _r{M _r AmKdoŸ&& 9/90Ÿ&&''
Va g_W© gm§JVmV,
""Oo Oo H$mhr gmH$ma {XgoŸ& Vo Vo H$ënm§Vr ZmgoŸ&
ñdén Vo AgV{M AgoŸ& gd©H$miŸ&& 9/2/1Ÿ&&''
146
 AmË_mam_nmR>
gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZmZo A§V:H$aUmVrb gd© H$ënZm Zm{hem hmoD$Z,
amhUmè`m ewÜX H$ënZoZo gmYy§Zm Û¡VmMo {ZagZ hmoD$Z AÛ¡VmMo - M¡VÝ`mMo-
kmZ hmoVo. g_W© åhUVmV,
""gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZŸ& H$ar Û¡VmMo {ZagZŸ&
AÛ` {ZûM`mMo kmZŸ& Vo{M ewÜX H$ënZmŸ&& 7/5/34Ÿ&&''
""gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZ ho _w»` gmYwMo bjUŸ&
OZr AgmoZ AmnUŸ& OZmdoJimŸ&& 8/9/9Ÿ&&''
gXm ñdénmZwg§YmZmZo, H$ënZm Zmhrer hmoD$Z gVV CnmYr_Ü`o
gma»`m JwßVénmZo AgUmè`m M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd hmoUo - g_ËdmMo gwI àmßV
hmoUo, hrM gmYy§Zm àmßV hmoUmar har g_mYr AdñWm Amho.
""gm§S>r H$ënZm CnmYrŸ& hrM gmYybm g_mYrŸ&'' ho g§V-
dMZ,""g_mYr harMr g_gwIodrUŸ& Z gmhob OmU Û¡V~wÕrŸ&&'' ho
lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo dMZ d ""g_ËdmMo gwIr harMr g_mYrŸ& BVa
CnmYr Zwao OoWoŸ&&'' ho lr_m_m_hmamOm§Mo dMZ, "" Q>mH$sVm CnmYrŸ& bmJo
ghO g_mYrŸ&&'' ho lrXmgam__hmam§Mo dMZ, hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï>
H$aUmarM AmhoV.
CnmYrMr OmUrd Z hmoVmZm, gVV M¡VÝ`mMoM kmZ hmoV Agë`mZo,
~wÜXr (AmË_) M¡VÝ`mMo {R>H$mUr ÑT> hmoVo. åhUyZ `m g_mYrMo dU©Z
lrkmZoœa_hmamO Ago H$aVmV, ""g_mYrgwIr Ho$diŸ& O¡ ~wÜXr hmoB©b
{ZüiŸ& V¡ nmdgr Vy gH$iŸ& `moJpñWVrŸ&& 2/284Ÿ&&'' Va lrg_W©
`m g_mYr~X²Xb Ago gm§JVmV, ""am_Xmgr ÑT>~wÜXrŸ& hmoVm
ghOg_mYrŸ&Ÿ&''
hQ>`moJmV Or g_mYr bmdbr OmVo Ë`m g_mYrZo CnmYr dmT>Vo, nU
XohmMo {dñ_aU - Ñí`mMo {dñ_aU d Ho$di M¡VÝ`mMo ñ_aU `m
147
AmË_mam_nmR>
Zm_ñ_aUmZo, `m {Z{d©H$ën g_mYrZo - harg_mYrZo gm`wÁ`Vm àmßV hmoVo. Vmo
~«÷ê$n hmoVmo. AWm©V Ë`mbm H$moUVrhr CnmYr ahmV Zmhr. Vmo CnmYrdoJim
gmodim hmoVmo. Ë`mbm doJio gmodio Zogm`Mr JaO amhV Zmhr. ""bmdwZr
AmgZ ~¡ggr g_mYrŸ& Vmo Vmo CnmYr ghO bmJoŸ& Zm__wIr JmVm
OmoS>o gm`wÁ`VmŸ& CnmYr VËdVm Xwar nio'' - lrZmW_hmamO d
""CnmYrdoJimŸ& VwH$m amhrbm gmodimŸ&&'' lrVwH$mam__hmamO, hr
g§VdMZo EH${ÌV[aË`m hoM ñnï> H$arV AmhoV.
lrXmgam__hmamO {Z{d©H$ën AdñWoV nwT>o H$m` AZw^d `oVmV, ho
Ago gm§JVmV, ""H$ënH$ nmhVm H$ënZm AmogaoŸ& Kw_mo bmJo dmao
M¡VÝ`mMoŸ&&''
H$ënZm Zmhrem Pmë`m H$s H$ënH$ ^oQ>Vmo. gË` hmVmbm `oVo d gË`
Jdgë`mda _J H$ënZm H$aÊ`mMr JaO Vr H$m` ? gVV M¡VÝ`mÀ`m
dmè`mMrM OmUrd M¡VÝ`mbm amhVo. M¡VÝ`mMm ZmX EoH$m`Mm ZmX
bmJVmo. "ZmXldUr VXmH$maVm' KS>>Vo d Z`ZmV BVa H$mhr Z ^aVm
M¡VÝ`mMo dmaoM Z`ZmV ^aVo.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV ,""^aVm ho dmao hmo`
VXmH$maŸ& _J XohmH$ma ZmR>doMrŸ&&'' gVV M¡VÝ`mÀ`m ZmXmMr OmUrd
Pmë`mZo, Z`ZmV \$ŠV M¡VÝ`M ^aV Agë`mZo VÐþnVm KS>Vo. _J XohmMr,
OmUrd, Ñí`mMr OmUrd, Hw$R>br amhUma ? M¡VÝ`mbm \$ŠV M¡VÝ`mMrM
OmUrd. H$ënZoÀ`m ~mhoaMm {df` Amho, EdT>o Iao.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>o gm§JVmV, ""XohmH$ma OmVm Zwao Ah§H$maŸ&
Vmo{M gmjmËH$ma g§VOZrŸŸ&&'' OoWo XohmMr AmR>dUM Zmhr, VoWo Ah§H$ma
Caob H$m? ""V`m nmS>o XohrŸ& O`m _r Amho ho go{M ZmhrŸ& {Zah§H$maVm
nmhrŸ& V`m ZmdŸ&& 13/534Ÿ&&'' `m lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo eãXmV
148
 AmË_mam_nmR>
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo dU©Z H$aVm `oB©b. lrXmgam__hmamO gmjmV Oo
M¡VÝ` Amho, VÐþn Pmbo. XohmH$ma Jobm d M¡VÝ`mH$ma Pmbo d `mbmM g§V
gmjmËH$ma åhUVmV. lrHo$edñdm_tÀ`m eãXmV lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo dU©Z
Ago H$aVm `oB©b, ""ñd`§~«÷ Omo AmnU{M PmbmŸ& Xod _ñVH$s d§{XVr
Ë`mbmŸ& Á`mÀ`m Ñï>rg g¥ï>r ZmhrŸ& Xoh AgmoZr nyU© {dXohrŸ&& OoWo
OmUrd ZoUrd ZmhrŸ& VoWo H$mhrM Cabo ZmhrŸ& ~«÷ hmoD$Zr ~«÷rM
IoioŸ& Ho$ed Ë`mÀ`m MaUr bmoioŸ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Eogm Oar Pmbm
EH$ gmjmËH$maŸ& AmZ§Xo {Z^©a Xmgam_Ÿ&&'' Omo EH$ Amho Ë`mÀ`mer
EoŠ` hmoUo, EH$mH$ma hmoUo hm gmjmËH$ma Pmbm H$s \$ŠV AmZ§X CaVmo. Vmo
AmZ§X lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr Am`wî`^a AZw^dbm d H$sV©ZmMo _mÜ`_mVyZ
hm AmZ§X gdmªZm dmQ>bm. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV ,""Xmgam_
ghOmZ§XŸ& godr AmZ§Xr AmZ§XŸ&&''

149
 AmË_mam_nmR>
&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 17
CK{S>`m S>moim A§Yma XS>mbmŸ& Ñï>rnwT>o Ambm Pm[H${b`mŸ&&1Ÿ&&
eyÝ`mMo _mPmar g§H$ën {Z_mbmŸ& VoWo Vmo bmonbm gy`© M§ÐŸ&& 2Ÿ&&
OmUrd ZoUrd hmanbr OoWoŸ& àH$me Zm VoWo A§Ymê$ JmŸ&&3Ÿ&&
~«÷mMo KZËd A§V~m©ø Ñï>rŸ& A^oÚm {ÌnwQ>r Cabr ZmhrŸ&&4Ÿ&&
eyÝ`m{M`o n¡b {ZOËd ñ_aUŸ& Zwao {dñ_aU EH$mEH$sŸ&& 5Ÿ&&
_mdidr Omo H$m {dœmMm Am^mgŸ& Zdb àH$me {ZOËdmMmŸ&&6Ÿ&&
XoIUm hmodmoZr XoIVm A{bßVrŸ& Xmgam_ àrVr H$ar VoWoŸ&&7Ÿ&&
- lrXmgam_JmWm A.H«$. 1015
na_mWm©V "S>moim CKS>Uo' `m dmH²$àMmambm doJim AW© Amho. Vmo
AW© `m A^§JmV lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr àJQ> Ho$bm Amho. Vo åhUVmV,
""CK{S>`m S>moim A§Yma XS>mbmŸ& Ñï>rnwT>o Ambm Pm[H${b`mŸ&&''
na_mW©ÑîQ>çm {dœmMm Am^mg Zm{hgm H$aUmam {ZOËdmMm ZdbàH$me
{XgUo åhUOo S>moim CKS>Uo. Vmo àH$me Omoda Amåhmbm {XgV Zmhr Vmoda
Am_Mo Vo S>moio ({ZOËdmMm àH$me XmI{dUmao) PmH$boboM AmhoV. `m
XohmÀ`m S>moù`m§Zm hm ZdbàH$me {XgV Zgë`mZo, ho XohmMo S>moio CKS>bo
H$m` qH$dm {_Q>bo H$m`, na_mW©ÑîQ>çm AOyZ S>moio CKS>boboM ZmhrV.
Am_Mo XohmMo Oo S>moio AmhoV Vo CKS>bo AgVm A§Yma Zm[hgm
hmoB©bM Ago Zmhr. AmnU Amnbo gj_ S>moio CKS>bo AgVmZm ~mhoa Oa
àH$me Agob Va àH$memV OS> nXmWmªMo kmZ hmoD$Z àH$memMr OmUrd
hmoB©b. Hw$R>bmhr àmUr àH$me nmhÿ eH$V Zmhr. àH$memV dñVy nmhÿ eH$Vmo.
S>moio gj_ ZgVrb Va S>moio CKSy>Zhr àH$memMo kmZ hmoUma Zmhr. AmnU
150
AmË_mam_nmR>
S>moio CKS>bo AgVm ~mhoa A§YmaM Agob Va S>moim CKSy>ZgwÜXm
S>moù`mnwT>rb A§Yma Zm{hgm hmoUma Zmhr Am{U g_Om ~mhoa àH$me Amho
Am{U AmV A§Yma Agob (AmV nmhUmam OmJobm Zgob) Va S>moim CKSy>Zhr
àH$memMo kmZ hmoUma Zmhr. `m CKS>çm S>moù`m§Zm Oo nXmW©kmZ hmoVo Vo
Amnë`m AmV H$ënZm Amho åhUyZM hmoVo. {ZÐmdñWoV {H$Ë`oH$ bmoH$m§Mo S>moio
CKS>o AgVmV. nU AmV H$moUVrhr H$ënZm Zgë`mZo (_Zmob` Pmbobm
Agë`mZo) Ë`mbm H$moUVohr nXmW©kmZ hmoV ZgVo. àH$memMr OmUrd hmoV
ZgVo.
{H$Ë`oH$Xm S>moio CKS>o AgVmV, nU AmnU H$mhrM nhmV AgV
Zmhr. åhUOo S>moio CKS>o Agbo H$s àH$memMr OmUrd ìhm`bmM nm{hOo Ago
H$mhr Zmhr. {IS>H$s CKS>r Agbr H$s {IS>H$sVyZ Oo Oo {XgVo Vo AmnU
nmhVmoM Ago Zmhr. Amdí`H$Vm Agob Va Amdí`H$ VodT>oM AmnU
{IS>H$sVyZ nmhVmo. VgoM S>moù`mMo ~m~VrVhr Amho. Amnë`mbm Oo
nhm`bm hdo AgVo, VodT>oM AmnU S>moù`mVyZ nmhVmo. S>moù`mbm Oo Oo
{XgVo, Vo gd© AmnU nmhV Zmhr. "AmnU nmhVmo åhUyZ {XgVo, {XgVo åhUyZ
AmnU nmhV Zmhr' ho lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ `oWo bjmV ¿`mdo AgoM
Amho.
AmnU S>moio {_Q>bo Va S>moù`mnwT>o A§Yma `oB©bM Ago Zmhr. AmnU
Amnbo AmV H$moUVrhr H$ënZm ZgVmZm Oa S>moio {_Q>bo Va àH$memV hmoUmao
Ñí`mMo kmZ Wm§~Vo AWm©V A§Yma OmUdVmo. nU Amnbo AmV H$ënZm
AgVmZm Oa AmnU S>moio {_Q>bo Va H$ënZoZo Ñí` nmhUo MmbyM amhVo AWm©V
A§Yma S>moù`mg_moa `oV Zmhr. S>moim CKS>ë`mda A§Yma Zmhrgm hmoD$Z
àH$memMo kmZ hmoVo qH$dm S>moim {_Q>ë`mda A§YmamMo kmZ hmoVo ho
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo åhUUo gdm©Wm©Zo `m XohmÀ`m S>moù`m§Zm bmJy hmoV Zmhr.
`m S>moù`m§Zm Oo kmZ hmoVo Vo "XoIUo `oH$mMo `oH$' Aem ñdénmMo
151
 AmË_mam_nmR>
AgVo, Á`mbm {dn[aVkmZ Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. dñVwV: M¡VÝ`mbm M¡VÝ`mMoM
AmH$bZ hmoV AgVo. nU AkmZmZo Ñí`mMo {dn[aV kmZ hmoV AgVo.
""V¡gm gd©Ì _rMr {_`mŸ& KonVgo YZ§O`mŸ&
nar Ñí`Ëd ho dm`mŸ& AkmZdeoŸ&& 18/1124Ÿ&&'' d
""V¡go kmZm{M`o {XR>rŸ& _Ogr A{^ÝZMr Vo {H$[aQ>rŸ&
`oa {^ÝZnUo Vo CR>rŸ& AkmZmñVdŸ&& 15/334Ÿ&&''
hr lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr dMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV.
`m XohmÀ`m S>moù`m§Zm Oo `m MamMamMo _yi Amho Aem AÛ¡V
M¡VÝ`mMo kmZ hmoV Zmhr. AÛ¡VmMo kmZ- M¡VÝ`mMo kmZ hmoUmam S>moim doJim
Amho. Ë`mbm kmZÑï>r, Z`Z, S>moir`mMm S>moim Ago {Za{Zamù`m Zmdm§Zr
g§Vm§Zr g§~mo{Ybo Amho. Omoda `m XohmÀ`m S>moù`m§Zm ho Ñí` {XgVo`, AmH$ma
{XgVmo`, Û¡VmMo kmZ hmoVo Amho, Vmoda AÛ¡V XmI{dUmam S>moim AOyZ
CKS>bobm Zmhr. na_mW©Ñï>rZo AOyZ AkmZmMm A§Y:H$maM ngabobm Amho.
lrkmZoûda_hmamO åhUVmV,
""Vo AmKdoMr {XgUoŸ& O`mVo H$m Z XoIUoŸ&
{dœ ^mgVgo OoUoŸ& bnmboZrŸ&& 15/309Ÿ&&''
Omo gd©Ì M¡VÝ` nmhVmo - EH$mMmM AZw^d KoVmo, Vmo OÝ__aUmÀ`m
MH«$mVyZ gwQ>Vmo d Omo `oWo AZoH$Ëd nmhVmo, Vmo _mÌ OÝ__aUmÀ`m MH«$mV
gmnS>Vmo. H$R>mon{ZfX gm§JVo,
""_Zg¡doX_mßVì`§ Zoh ZmZm@pñV qH$ÄMZŸ&
_¥Ë`mo: g _¥Ë`w JÀN>{V ` Bh ZmZod ní`{VŸ&& 11Ÿ&&
-A-2 d 1
OÝ__aUmÀ`m MH«$mVyZ gwQ>UogmR>r hm AÛ¡V XmI{dUmam S>moim
CKS>Uo {H$Vr _hËdmMo Amho ho `mdéZ bjmV `oB©b.
152
AmË_mam_nmR>
hm AÛ¡V XmI{dUmam S>moim CKS>Ê`mgmR>r Am_Mo _ZmV AgUmè`m
{Za{Zamù`m H$ënZm Zmhrem ìhm`bm hì`mV. Amnë`m S>moù`mVrb AmH$ma
Zmhrgm ìhmd`mg hdm. OmUrd Zmhrer ìhmd`mg hdr. Iè`m AWm©Zo _m¡Z
gmYmd`mg hdo. lrXmgam__hmamO ""S>moim CKS>Uo åhUOo H$m` ? '' ho Ago
gm§JVmV,""àd¥Îmrgr A§Y S>moim CKS>rbmŸ&AmZ§X OmoS>rbm {Zd¥ÎmrMmŸ&&''
Va àd¥Îmr åhUOo Zo_Ho$ H$m` ? ho Xmgam__hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
"" àd¥Îmr OmUrd eyÝ` Vo ZoUrd Ÿ& V`m n¡b ^md {Zd¥ÎmrMmŸ&&''
"" AmH$ma àd¥Îmr {ZamH$ma eyÝ`Ÿ& V`mdar YÝ` {Zd¥Îmr VoŸ&&''
""àd¥Îmr ~S>~S> eyÝ` dmMm _ZŸ& H$aUr Vo gmYZ {Zd¥ÎmrMoŸ&&''
hr Ñí`mH$S>o AgUmar àd¥Îmr Zmhrer Pmbr VaM OrdZ A§V_w©I
hmoD$Z nwT>o pñWa hmoD$Z D$Üd©_wI hmoB©b. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV,
""àd¥Îmr gm§S>moZr hmoB© A§V_w©I Ÿ& nwT>o D$Üd©_wI hmoB© àmÊ`mŸ&&'' OrdZ
D$Üd©_wI Pmbo Va ^oX Zmhrgm hmoB©b, gd©Ì EH$mMm AZw^d `oB©b. lrg_W©
gm§JVmV,
""gH$i H$aUo B©œambmŸ& åhUmo{Z ^oX {Z_m©U Ho$bmŸ&
D$Üd©_wI hmoVm ^oXmbmŸ& R>md H¡$MmŸ&& 20/8/16Ÿ&&'' d
""AYmo_wIo ^oX dmT>VmoŸ& D$Üd©_wIo ^oX VwQ>VmoŸ&
{Z:g§JnUo {ZJ©wUr Vmo & _hm`moJrŸ&& 20/3/22Ÿ&&''
hm àd¥ÎmrnmgyZ {Zd¥Îmrn`ªVMm àdmg Vgm AdKS>M. àd¥ÎmrnmgyZ
~mOybm hmoUo - S>moim CKS>Uo ho {H$Vr AdKS> Amho ho lr{ZOmZ§X_hmamO
Ago gm§JVmV,
""S>moim CKS>oZm CKS>oZmŸ& níMmVmn KS>oZmŸ &&Y¥Ÿ&&
Ah§__Vm H$aUoŸ& ZmZm `moZr OÝ_moZr _aUoŸ&&1Ÿ&&
{MX²{MXJ«§Wr gwQ>oZmŸ& jU^ar {df`r {MÎm {dQ>oZmŸ&&2Ÿ&&
{ZOmZ§Xr a§JoZm Ÿ& {ZíMi {Z_©i ^d ^§JoZmŸ&&3Ÿ&&
153
 AmË_mam_nmR>
EH$ JwéH¥$nm Pmbr H$s A§VamVrb H$ënZm Zmhrer hmoD$Z
~«÷kmZmÀ`m àH$memZo AkmZmMm A§Y:H$ma Zmhrgm hmoVmo d Û¡VmZwg§YmZ gwQy>Z
AÛ¡VmZwg§YmZ gmYVo. g_W© gm§JVmV,
"" Omo ~«÷kmZ CnXogrŸ& AkmZ A§Yma {Zagr &
OrdmË_`m {edmË_`mgrŸ& EoŠ`Vm H$arŸ&& 5/2/9Ÿ&&''
"" V¡go kmZmMo{Z àH$meoŸ& {_Ï`m H$ënZm ho ZmgoŸ&&
_J ho VwQ>o Amn¡goŸ& Û¡VmZwg§YmZŸ&& 7/5/30Ÿ&&''
lrJwéH¥$noZo lrJwé§À`mH$Sy>Z àmßV Pmbobm gmYZmMm Aä`mg gwé
Pmbm H$s, OmUrdoV ~mø _ZmMm b` gmYyZ OmJ¥Vr d ñdßZ `m XmoZ AdñWoV
àmßV hmoUmar Ñí`mMr {dnarV OmUrd Zmhrer hmoD$Z hmoUmè`m ZoUrdoMr -
eyÝ`mMr OmUrd _hmH$maUXohmV hmoVo. `m eyÝ`mMo kmZmZo nwT>o H$m` hmoVo ho
lrXmgam__hmamO _yi A^§JmV nwT>o gm§JVmV, ""eyÝ`mMo _mPmar g§H$ën
{Z_mbmŸ& VoWo Vmo bmonbm gy`©M§ÐŸ&&'' gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo _Zmod¥ÎmrMm
{ZamoY gmYyZ Ho$db Hw§$^H$ gmYbm OmVmo. gy`© M§Ð `m OrdZmÀ`m JVr bmon
nmdVmV. AWm©V {Z:œmg Imbr `oÊ`mMo à_mU AË`ën Pmbobo AgVo. nwT>o
OrdZ D$Üd©_wI hmoD$Z Ë`mbm gJwU ~«÷mMo - AmËå`mMo - AmH$memMo -
ZmX, q~Xy, H$bm, Á`moVr `m ê$nmZo gmjmËH$ma hmoVmV. gd©gmjr _ZmMo CÝ_Z
hmoD$Z, Vw`m©dñWoV àmßV hmoUmè`m kmZmMo {dkmZ hmoVo. (kmZmMr OmUrd
Zmhrer hmoVo.) AmËå`mMm M§MinUm Zmhrgm hmoVmo. H$_r hmoVmo.
hr {dkmZmdñWm H$er AgVo `mMo dU©Z lrXmgam__hmamO _yi
A^§JmV nwT>o Ago H$aVmV, ""OmUrd ZoUrd hmanbr OoWoŸ& àH$me Zm VoWo
A§Ymê$ JmŸ&&'' {dkmZ AdñWm hr kmZ, AkmZ `mMo n{bH$S>rb AdñWm
Amho. {dnarV kmZ Zmhrgo hmoD$Z ahmUmè`m ZoUrdoMr - AkmZmMr OmUrd
`oWo Agë`mZo, `oWo ZoUrdhr AgV Zmhr. ZoUrdoMo kmZ `oWo AgVo nU Ë`m
kmZmMr OmUrd VoWo AgV Zmhr. AWm©V, `oWo kmZmMm àH$me qH$dm
154
AmË_mam_nmR>
AkmZmMm A§Y:H$ma Ago H$mhr AgV Zmhr. gmYH$mÀ`m `m AdñWoMo dU©Z
lr_wHw§$XamOñdm_r Ago H$aVmV, ""kmZ åhUmo Vèhr ZmhrŸ OmUrd&
AkmZ åhUmo Var Zmhr ZoUrdŸ& A^md åhUmo Vèhr Zdb R>odŸ&
AmZ§XmMrŸ&&'' Va lrHo$edñdm_r ho gmYH$ dU©Z Ago H$aVmV, ""OoWo
OmUrd ZoUrd ZmhrŸ& VoWo H$mhrM Cabo ZmhrŸ&&''
`m {dkmZ AdñWo~X²>Xb A{YH$ _m{hVr lrXmgam__hmamO _yi
A^§JmV nwT>o Aer gm§JVmV, ""~«÷mMo KZËd A§V~m©ø ÑîQ>rŸ& A^oÚm
{ÌnwQ>r Cabr ZmhrŸ&&'' {dkmZmdñWoV A§V~m©ø ~«÷mMr AZw^yVr `oVo.
""~«÷ hmodmoZr ~«÷rM Ioio'' hr g§V Ho$ed ñdm_r `m§Mr AZw^yVr {H§$dm
""Xod ImVo, Xod {nVo'' hr g§V OZm~mBªMr AZw^yVr {dkmZmdñWoMo _hËd
XmI{dUmarM Amho. Ñí`, Ðï>m, Xe©Z gmao ~«÷ê$nM Pmë`mZo {ÌnwQ>rMm
{Zamg hmoVmo. lr_w§Hw$XamOñdm_r gm§JVmV, ""Ðï>m Ñí`o Xe©Z Ÿ& ho {ÌnwQ>r
OoW jrUŸ& Vo na~«÷ OmUŸ& A{ZX}í`Ÿ&&''
lrXmg am_ _hmamO nw T > o gm§ J VmV ,""ey Ý `m{M`o n¡ b Ÿ&
{ZOËdñ_aUŸ& Zwao {dñ_aU EH$mEH$sŸ&&'' gd©gmjr _ZmMo CÝ_Z hmoD$Z
_hmH$maUXohmV AgUmar ZoUrdoMr OmUrd - eyÝ`kmZ - Vw`m©ê$nkmZ
_mdiVo d {Zd¥Îmr AdñWoV OmUrda{hV kmZmZo - d¥Îmra{hV kmZmZo - Iar
[dlm§Vr, nyU© g_mYmZ àmßV hmoVo. g_W© `m ñ_aUm{df`r - kmZm{df`r Ago
gm§JVmV, ""d¥Îmra{hV Oo kmZŸ& Vo{M nyU© g_mYmZŸ& OoWo VwQ>o
AZwg§YmZŸ& _m`m~«÷rMoŸ&&'' Va lrZmW_hmamO `m ñ_aUm{df`r Ago
gm§JVmV, ""ñ_aVm {Zd¥Îmr nmdbmo {dlm§VrŸ& g§gmamMr em§Vr Pmbr
_mÂ`mŸ&&'' ho {Zd¥Îmr AdñWoVrb - {dkmZ AdñWoVrb ñ_aU H$go AI§S>
AgVo `m{df`r lrXmgam__hmamO Ë`m§Mo "AmË_{dkmZ' `m boImV
gm§JVmV, ""AmËå`mMo {dkmZ OmUrdoMm J«mg H$aVo. `m{R>H$mUr AmËå`mMr
OmUrd CËnÞ H$amdr bmJV Zmhr, Va Vr ghO AI§S> àJQ> hmoVo. OmUrdoMo
155
 AmË_mam_nmR>
AI§S>Ëd åhUOo A^oXê$n ghO ñ_aUpñWVr. åhUyZ `m pñWVrbm OmUrd
åhUVm `oV Zmhr.'' {Zd¥Îmr AdñWm, CÝ_Zr AdñWm, {dkmZ AdñWm `m
{VÝhr AdñWm§Mm AÝ`moÝ` g§~§Y lrg_W© Agm gm§JVmV,
""gmjËd d¥ÎmrMo H$maUŸ& CÝ_Zr Vo {Zd¥Îmr OmUŸ&
OoWo {dao OmUnUŸ& {dkmZ VoŸ&& 7/4/50Ÿ&&''
""A{Zdm©À` Vo {Zd¥ÎmrŸ& Vo{M CÝ_ZrMr pñWVrŸ&
{ZamonmYr {dlm§{V& `mo{J`m§MrŸ&& 7/3/44Ÿ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO _yi A^§JmV nwT>o gm§JVmV, ""_mdidr Omo H$m
{dœmMm Am^mgŸ& Zdb àH$me {ZOËdmMmŸ&&'' {dœmMm Am^mg
Zmhrgm hmoD$Z hm {ZOËdmMm ZdbàH$me A§V~m©ø AZw^dmg `oUo - AI§S>
{ZOËdñ_aU hmoUo - AÛ¡VmMm AZw^d `oUo åhUOo S>moim CKS>Uo.
lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""_mdi{dV {dœm^mgyŸ& Zdb CX¡bm
M§S>m§eyŸ& AÛ`mpãOZr{dH$mgyŸ& d§Xy AmVmŸ&& 16/1Ÿ&&'' hm S>moim
CKS>bm H$s AI§S> ñdénmMo àH$memMo kmZ hmoVo. Am_Mo g§àXm`mVrb
A{YH$mar gËnwéf lrJwéXodamZS>ogmho~ `m AdñWoMo dU©Z Ago H$aV, ""Z
J_o {XdgamVrŸ& AI§S> bmJbrgo Á`moVrŸ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""XoIUm hmodmoZr
XoIVm A{bßVrŸ& Xmgam_ àrVr H$ar VoWoŸ&&'' `m X¥í`mnmgyZ, XohmnmgyZ,
A{bßV Pmë`mda Ooìhm M¡VÝ`mbm M¡VÝ`mMrM AZw^yVr `oVo, Amnë`mAmV
Oo M¡VÝ` Amho, VoM gd©Ì ngabobo Amho `mMm Ooìhm AZw^d `oVmo, Voìhm hoo
{dœ dmar`mMr (M¡VÝ`mÀ`m dmè`mMr) Ý`mar _m¡O Amho ho bjmV `oVo.
gmh{OH$M Ë`m M¡VÝ`m~X²Xb ào_ {Z_m©U hmoVo. `m dmè`mMr - M¡VÝ`mMr
_m¡O lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr gVV AZw^dbr d Ë`m dmè`mdaM - M¡VÝ`mdaM
Ë`m§Zr ào_ Ho$bo. Vo åhUVmV, ""dm[a`mMr _m¡O {H$Vr Ý`mar aoŸ& dmè`mdar
_mPr ~hþ àrVr aoŸ&&''
156
AmË_mam_nmR>
&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 18
dmao ^a>bo `m Z`ZmVŸ&& Y«w &&
ZmXldUr VXmH$maVm Ÿ& EH${M A{Ib OJmVŸ &&1Ÿ&&
_mJo eyÝ` nwT>Vr eyÝ`Ÿ& Amho H$moU V`mVŸ &&2Ÿ&&
bú`mbú` JwUr Vmo OmbmŸ& ZQ>bm Zm_énmVŸ &&3Ÿ&&
Xmgam_r hm gJwU {ZJ©wUŸ& g§Vm§Mo ñ_aUmVŸ &&4Ÿ&&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$.1030
AÛ¡V XmI{dUmam S>moim - dm`wén M¡VÝ` XmI{dUmam S>moim - hm
XoIrb dm`wê$n AgVmo. Vmo S>moim H$gm àmßV hmoVmo ? hm S>moim àmßV Pmë`mda
gmYH$mMr H$m` AdñWm hmoVo `mMo dU©Z lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr `m A^§JmV
Ho$bo Amho. Vo åhUVmV ,""dmao ^a>bo `m Z`ZmVŸ&& Y«wŸ &&''
CnmYr XmI{dUmam S>moim - Û¡V XmI{dUmam S>moim åhUOo Amnë`m
XohmMm S>moim d _Z:üjy . XohmÀ`m S>moù`m§Zm {XgUmao Ñí` d _Zmbm hmoUmao
^mg `mÀ`m n{bH$S>o Ñí`^mgmVrV A{dZmer AÛ¡V na~«÷ Amho. AWm©V `m
XohmÀ`m S>moù`m§Zm qH$dm _Z:üjybm ho M¡VÝ`mMo dmao H$Yrhr {XgV Zmhr.
CnmYr_Ü`o JwßVénmZo gd©JV AgUmao M¡VÝ` Omo AmnUmbm
XmI{dVmo Vmo "Z`Z'. Amnë`m XohmV ^abobo AWdm {dœmV ^abobo
M¡VÝ`mMo dmao Á`m S>moù`mbm OmUdVo Ë`mbm "Z`Z' åhUVmV. Omo {dûdmMo
A§Va§J XmIdVmo, Omo OJX§Var AZwg§YmZ R>odVmo Vmo Z`Z. ""Omo Amnë`mbm
AmV ZoVmo, Ë`mbm Z`Z åhUVmVŸ'' Ago lrXmgam__hmamO H$sV©ZmV
gm§Jm`Mo.
157
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Omoda AmnUmbm CnmYrMrM OmUrd hmoVo Amho, AmH$maM {XgVmo
Amho, Omoda XohmMm d _ZmMm b` gmYbobm Zmhr Vmoda Amnë`m Z`ZmV
M¡VÝ`mMo dmao ^aUma Zmhr, dm`wê$n Z`Z àmßV hmoUma Zmhr.
lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV,
""AmH$ma nhmUo Û¡VmMo XoIUoŸ& [dgamoZr ahmUo AmnUmgrŸ&& 1 Ÿ&&
AmnUm nhmVm AmH$ma CaoZmŸ& ~mobm`m amhoZm nhmVm H$moUrŸ&& 2Ÿ&&
Xmgam_m JyO bmYbo ghOŸ& H¥$nm _hmamOo nyU© Ho$brŸ&& 3Ÿ&&''
AmnU Amnë`mbm {dgaë`mZo, M¡VÝ`mMm {dga Pmë`mZo, ho
AmH$mamMo kmZ, Û¡VmMo {dnarV kmZ hmoVo Amho. AmnU EH$Xm Amnë`mbm
nm{hbo "nmhUo AmnUmgr AmnU ' ho KS>bo, Amnë`m AmVrb M¡VÝ`mMr
OmUrd Pmbr H$s AmH$mamMo kmZ Z hmoVmZm M¡VÝ`mMrM OmUrd hmoVo. `mbm
lrXmgam__hmamO åhUVmV, ""dmao ^a>bo `m Z`ZmV''
M¡VÝ`mMo dmaoM gVV AZw^dmbm `oV Agë`mZo g§V_hmËå`m§À`m
Ñï>rbm g¥ï>r `oVM Zmhr. Ñí` nXmW© Ë`m {Z_©im§Zm ñne©hr H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr.
Ë`m§À`m Ñï>rV \$ŠV M¡VÝ`M ^aVo. Ogo AmnU nÞmg Jmoï>r nmhVmo nU
Ë`mVrb _hËdmMr Jmooï>M Amnë`m S>moù`mV ^aVo, Vgo VËdk g§Vm§À`m Ñï>rV
- Z`ZmV - hr Jm¡U OS> g¥ï>r ^aV Zmhr. gdm©V _hËdmMo Oo M¡VÝ` VoM
\$ŠV Ñï>rV ^aVo - Z`ZmV ^aVo.
hm AÛ¡V XmI{dUmam S>moim - AmË_àH$me XmI{dUmam S>moim
AmnUmg Ho$ìhm àmßV hmoVmo ho AmnUmg lrXmgam__hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
""ZmXldUr VXmH$maVm EH$Mr A{Ib OJmVŸ&&'' gmYZmÀ`m
Aä`mgmZo {Z:œmgmbm H$mhrŸ à_mU Ambo H$s ZmXldU - Zm_ldU KS>Vo.
ZmXmZwg§YmZ - Zm_mZwg§YmZ gmYVo. `m Zm_mÀ`m hmoUmè`m CÀMmamH$S>o bj
R>odyZ Oa OmUrdZoUrda{hV VmXmËå` Pmbo Va _moj àmßV hmoVmo - AmZ§X àmßV
hmoVmo.
158
AmË_mam_nmR>
""am_Zm_ ÜdZr C_Q>oŸ& VoWo bj bmdr ZoQ>oŸ&
~«÷mZ§X ghO ^oQ>oŸ& àMya àMyaŸ& OnVy am_Zm_Ÿ&
- lr~m§XH$a_hmamO
OmUrd ZoUrd ^Jd§Vr ZmhrŸ&
har CÀMmaUr nmhr _moj gXmŸ&&
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV.
`m Zm_mMmM nwT>o q~Xy KS>Vmo. Zm_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr énmMr à{MVr `oVo.
ZmXldUmVyZ nwT>o àH$meXe©Z hmoVo. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""öX`mV
Pmbr dm`yMr KmgUrŸ& H§$R>mV CXoobm ›H$ma dÝhrŸ& Zm_mMm q~Xy
KS>bm Jo _m`oŸ& A§Va~mhoar àH$meo ñd`oŸ&&'' Á`m öX`mV hr dm`yMr
KmgUr hmoVo Vo öX` AmnU g_OVmo Ë`m öX`mnojm doJio Amho. H§$R>gwÜXm
AmnU g_OVmo Ë`m H§$R>mnojm doJim Agmdm Ago _bm dmQ>Vo. Á`m {R>H$mUr
›H$mamMm dÝhr àJQ> hmoVmo Vmo H§$R>, Ago H§$R>mMo dU©Z \$ma Va H$aVm `oB©b.
D$Üd©Jm_r OrdZmV Zm_ àJQ> hmoV Agë`mZo hm H§$R> doJim Agmdm Ago
_bm dmQ>Vo. lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""H§$R>m_mOr XoIo AZmhV ZmXŸ&
dar Vmo AmZ§X VoOmoê$nŸ&&'' Amnë`m earamMo H§$R>mV AZwhmV ZmX hmoV
Zmhr. AWm©V hm H§$R> doJim Amho ho gm§JUo ZH$moM. ho Oo öX` Amho, Á`m
öX`mV dm`yMr KmgUr hmoVo Vo öX` dm`wñdê$nM Amho. lrXmgam__hmamO
gm§JVmV,
""_hmeyÝ` _yg n§M^yV AmQ>UrŸ& dm`wñdé{nUr öX`m_mOrŸ&&
n¥Ïdr Amn VoO Jobo Vo J«mgmoZrŸ& Xo{IOo Z`Zr dm`wê$nŸ&&''
gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo dm`wñdê$n öX`mV, œgZm_Ü`o AgUmè`m
n§M_hm^yVm§Mr, _hmeyÝ`mÀ`m _wgrV AmQ>Ur hmoVo - MËdma XohmMm {Zamg
hmoVmo. `m n§M_hm^yVmVrb n¥Ïdr,Amn, VoO `m VrZ VËdm§Mm {Zamg Pmbm
159
 AmË_mam_nmR>
AgVm, åhUOo n¥Ïdr, Amn `mnmgyZ ~Zboë`m ñWyb XohmMm d VoOmnmgyZ
~Zboë`m gyú_ XohmMm {Zamg Pmbm AgVm Z`ZmV dm`wê$n M¡VÝ`mMm
gmjmËH$ma hmoVmo. Z`ZmV dmao ^aVo.
hm gmjmËH$ma Pmboë`m g§V_hmËå`m§À`m H$mZmZm "AmhV' EoH$m`bm
`oV Zmhr, Vo {dûdmV ^abobm AZwhmVM EoH$VmV. ""_w§JrHo$ nmd_| Kw§Jê$
~mOo'' Aer g§V H$~ragmho~m§Mr AZw^yVr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mr dmMm \$ŠV Zm_M
KoVo. ""O`mMo dmMmnwT>m ^moOoŸ& AI§S> Zm_ ZmMVgo _mPoŸ&&'' hr
lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mr AZw^yVr Amho. Vmo Ñí` Z nmhVmZm gd©Ì
AmË_àH$meM nmhVmo. Vmo ^yVg¥ï>r AmË_dV nmhVmo. ""AWdm AmË_àH$meo
MmoIoŸ& Omo AmnUno{M {dœ XoIo Ÿ&&'' AerM Ë`m§Mr AdñWm AgVo.
gJù`m B§{Ð`m§Zm EH$m M¡VÝ`mMr à{MVr `oVo. lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§À`m eãXmV
`m _hmËå`mMo dU©Z Ago H$aVm `oB©b,
""ZmB©H$Uo Vo H$mZMr dmirŸ& Z nmhmUo Vo {XR>rMr JmirŸ&
AdmÀ` Vo Q>mirŸ& Or^Mr JmŸ&& 14/209Ÿ&&''
ho ~hþa§Jr, ~hþT>§Jr {dœ Amho nU kmZ _mÌ M¡VÝ`mMoM.
"" åhUmo{Z {dœ {^Þ Ÿ& nar Z ^oXo V`mMo kmZŸŸ&&
O¡go Ad`d Var AmZ AmZŸ& nar EHo$Mr XohrMo&& 9/250Ÿ&&''
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo ZmXldUmnmgyZ àH$meXe©Z KS>bo,
Zm_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr énmMr à{MVr Ambr H$s gd©gmjr _ZmMo CÝ_Z hmoVo d
Vw`m©dñWoV doJionUmZo hmoUmao kmZ _mdiyZ OmVo. kmZmMo {dkmZ hmoVo -
kmZmMr OmUrd Zmhrer hmoVo. Vmo ~«÷ê$n hmoVmo.
""Zm_r ê$n Vo q~~boŸ& gd© d¥Îmr _m¡ZmdboŸ&&''
- lrVwH$mam__hmamO
160
AmË_mam_nmR>
"" JJZr ^mgbo AJ{UV VmaoŸ& VoWo _Z _wao d¥Îmrg{hVŸ&& ''
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
"" åhUmoZr gd©gmjr _ZŸ& Vo{M Om{b`m CÝ_ZŸ&
_J Vw`m©ê$n kmZŸ& Vo _mdimoZ JoboŸ&& 7/5/11Ÿ&&''
- lram_Xmgñdm_r
hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV.
hm ZmXldUmnmgyZ àH$meXe©Zmn`ªVMm - ldUmnmgyZ
Z`Zmn`ªVMm àdmg 4 ~moQ>m§Mm Amho Iao, nU Vmo 4 Xohm§Mm {Zamg H$aUmam
Amho. `m ldUmnmgyZ Z`Zmn`ªVÀ`m àdmgmMo dU©Z g§V_hmËå`m§Zr Ho$bo
Amho Vo Ago,
""ldUr no[abo Z`Zr CJdbo ZmZm ê$no OgoŸ&
{OH$S>o nmho {VH$S>o AdKo ~«÷Mr ^abo AgoŸ&&'',
""ldUmV noaUr Ho$br noaUr Ho$brŸ& Vr Z`Z COoS>m AmbrŸ&
_Z ndZ {MÎm EH$ H$éZŸ& {MÎm EH$ H$éZŸ&
_er doS>Mr Jobo ^éZŸ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""_mJo eyÝ` nwT>Vr
eyÝ`Ÿ& Amho H$moU V`mVŸ&&'' H$moUVo eyÝ` _mJo Amho Am{U H$moUVo eyÝ`
nwT>o Amho, H$mhr H$ënZm Amho H$m ? lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr `m XmoZ eyÝ`m§Mm
Iwbmgm "AmË_{dkmZ' `m Ë`m§Mo boImV Ho$bm Amho. Ë`m§Mo gm§JUoà_mUo
`mVrb EH$ eyÝ` Oo Amnbo nwT>o Amho, Oo Ñí`mÑí`mn{bH$S>o AgyZ
Ñí`mÑí`mg H$maUr^yV Amho d Xwgao eyÝ` Oo Amho Vo Amnbo _mJo Cnm{Y^yV
AmË_VËdmMo {R>H$mUr AgUmao gmjr^yV Ñï>reyÝ` Amho. `m XmoZ eyÝ`m§_wio
Û¡VmMo nmhUo {Z_m©U Pmbo Amho. ""eyÝ` Am{U eyÝ` Ñï>rMo XoIUoŸ&
{Zir`mMr ImU àH$mebrŸ&&'' ho g§VdMZ `mbm à_mU Amho. `m XmoÝhr
eyÝ`m§Mm J«mg Ho$ë`mda Cabobo Oo AI§S> nmhUo Amho {H$ Á`mV AnyU©Ëd
161
 AmË_mam_nmR>
H$mhrM Zmhr d Oo A^oX Amho, VoM AmËå`mMo Xe©Z Amho - AmË_Xe©Z Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""eyÝ` eyÝ` CS>dr naVr dñVy R>odrŸ& {ÌnwQ>r
AmQ>dr V`o R>m`rŸ&&'' nmhUmao Oo eyÝ` Amho d Á`mbm nmhm`Mo Vo eyÝ`
Amho. Ë`m XmoÝhr eyÝ`mV M¡VÝ`m{edm` (dm`wén) H$m` Amho ? Ë`m XmoÝhr
eyÝ`m§Mm J«mg Pmbm H$s M¡VÝ`M M¡VÝ`mbm nmhVo. Ðï>m hmM Ñí` hmoVmo,
Ë`m_wio Ðï>onUm amhV Zmhr. X¥í` Ðï>m Xe©Z hr {ÌnwQ>r Ë`m{R>H$mUr amhmV
Zmhr.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV ,""bú`mbú` JwUr
Omo OmbmŸ& ZQ>bm Zm_énmVŸ&'' M¡VÝ` Oo Zm_énmZo ZQ>bobo Amho Vo
Zm_ê$n AmnU g_OVmo Vo Zìho. ì`dhmamV Zm_mbm ê$n d énmbm Zm_
AgVo. én nm{hbo H$s Ë`mMo Zm_ AmR>dVo d Zm_ KoVbo H$s ê$n S>moù`mg_moa
`oVo, AWm©V `oWo Zm_ d ê$n {^ÝZ Amho. `m Zm_énmbm Zme Amho. `m AmnU
g_OVmo Ë`m Zm_énmZo Oa M¡VÝ` ZQ>bo Agob Va M¡VÝ`mbmhr Zme Amho
AgoM åhUmdo bmJob. Ahmo, Amåhr Xohmbm H$ënZoZo Zmd R>odVmo, AWm©V Vo
Zmd H$mën{ZH$ AgVo. ho Û¡V _mOdUmao Zm_ AmnUmbm XodmnmgyZ Xya ZoUmaoM
Amho. (""EH$ Zm_ har Û¡V Zm_ XyarŸ& AÛ¡V Hw$gar {daim OmUo'' -
lrkmZoœa_hmamO) d Amåhr XohmH¥$Vrbm ê$n g_OVmo. XohmVrb M¡VÝ`
Joë`mda eara nVZ nmdVo, _J Hw$R>bo Zm_ d Hw$R>bo ê$n? d{hdmQ>rbm nU ho
Zm_ê$n R>odbo OmV Zmhr. ""d{hdmQ>rhr nw{gbo Zm_ ê$n V`mMoŸ&&'' ho
lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo dMZ `m Zm_ê$nmMo AgmanU XmI{dUmaoM Amho.
AWm©V M¡VÝ` Á`m Zm_énmZo ZQ>bo Amho Vo ho Zm_ê$n Zìho ho {ZpíMV.
na_mWm©V Zm_ Am{U ê$n `mV {^ÞVm Zmhr. ""Zm_ Vo{M ê$n én
Vo{M Zm_Ÿ& Zm_én {^Þ Zmhr ZmhrŸ&&'' ho Zm_Xod_hmamOm§Mo dMZ ho
ñnï> H$aUmaoM Amho. ~«÷mMr ì`ŠV ~mOy - gJwU ~«÷ Á`m Zm_énmZo ì`ŠV
hmoVo Vo ho Zm_ê$n Amho. Amnbo {ZOËd `m Zm_énmMo _mÜ`_mVyZ ì`ŠV hmoVo.
162
AmË_mam_nmR>
Amnbo earamV Kw_Umam ñd`§{gÜX M¡VÝ`mMm ZmX ho Ë`mMo Zm_ AgyZ,
Amnbo earamV AgUmam ~m÷ àH$memnojm doJim AgUmam àH$me -
ZdbàH$me - ñd`§àH$me - Omo gmYH$mMonwT>o S>moio PmH$bo AgVm, {~§Xy,
H$bm, Á`moVrénmZo àJQ> hmoVmo, Vo M¡VÝ`mMo - gJwU~«÷mMo ê$n Amho. ho
{ZOËd - Zm_én - Amnbo XohmV AgVo åhUyZ earambm a`m AgVo.
earambm Zm_én àmßV hmoVo. `m Zm_énmMo AmYmamZoM - gJwU ~«÷mMo
AmYmamZoM - {ZJw©U ~«÷mMr àmßVr hmoVo. `m Zm_énmMo dU©Z
lrXmgam__hmamO "AmË_{dkmZ' `m Ë`m§Mo boImV Ago H$aVmV,
""AmË_énmMo {R>H$mUr Oo {MXmH$me _hmeyÝ` VËdmV ngabo Amho, Vo Zm_
Am{U ê$n `m§Mo_Ü`o ì`mßV Amho. Ñí`mË_H$ Zm_énmg {MXmH$memZo
{Od§VnUm AmUbm Amho. gË`^yV Zm_én {Zénm{YH$ AgyZ Ë`m XmoÝhrV
EoŠ`Vm Amho d Ë`mMr {_iUr {MXmH$memZo gmYbr Amho. åhUyZM
{MXmH$me ho gË`^yV Zm_énmMo {R>H$mUr ì`mßV Amho. `m Zm_én¡Š`VoMm
g§Vm§Zr {gÜXg§àXm` na§naoà_mUo n[anyU© gmYZmä`mg H$ê$Z àmË`{jH$
à_mUmZo AZw^d KoVbm hoM Ë`m AmËå`mMo {dkmZ hmo`.'' ho {Z:eãX ê$n
Am{U Zm_ gmYH$mbm {Z:eãX H$aUmaoM Amho. {ZeãX {Zénm{YH$
AmË_VËdmMr àmßVr H$ê$Z XoUmaoM Amho.
ho gË` {Zénm{YH$ {Z:eãX, Zm_, én AmnUmbm H$Yr bj hmoUma ?
Omoda Am_Mo bú`mV bj Amho - Omoda àË`j {XgUmè`m _m`oV bj Amho,
Vmoda Abj dñVy AbjM amhUma. Ooìhm _m`oV Abj hmoB©b Voìhm Abj
dñVy bj hmoB©b. ""àË`j _m`m Abj H$arŸ& Abj dñVy bjr A§VarŸ&
AmË_pñWVrMr YmaUm YarŸ& `m Zmd gmYH$Ÿ&Ÿ& 5/9/16Ÿ&&'' ho
g_W©dMZ d ""Abj bjw{Z nmhr {ZOdñVy'' ho lr^mD$gmho~_hmamO
C_XrH$a `m§Mo {ZË`Zo_mdbrVrb dMZ, ho ñnï> H$aUmaoM Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO Ë`m§Mo AmË_{dkmZ `m boImV gm§JVmV, ""{Zénm{YH$
Abj VËdmMo {R>H$mUr Omo H$moUr bj bmdVmo Vmo Amnë`m {R>H$mUr
163
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
nyU©ËdmZo {Z:eãXê$n AmË_VËdmMo Xe©Z KoÊ`mg A{YH$mar hmoVmo.'' && lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
lrXmgam__hmamO `m A^§JmMo eodQ>À`m H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV,
AmË_mam_nmR>
""Xmgam_r `m gJwU {ZJ©wUŸ& g§Vm§Mo ñ_aUmVŸ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr "g§Vm§Mo ñ_aUmV' Ago H$m åhQ>bo Amho? A^§J 19
H$maU Amnbo {R>H$mUr AgUmao ñ_aU d g§Vm§Mo {R>H$mUr AgUmao ñ_aU `mV Aï>YoMo kmZ ñWyb Xohr OmUŸ&
O_rZ Añ_mZmMm \$aH$ Amho. Amnbo {R>H$mUr \$ŠV XohmMo ñ_aU d gyú_Xohr IyU Zd^ŠVrŸ&&1Ÿ&&
M¡VÝ`mMo {dñ_aU AgVo Va g§Vm§Mo {R>H$mUr M¡VÝ`mMo AI§S> ñ_aU AgVo. H$maU earar XoIo Xgdo ÛmaŸ&
AWm©V XohmMo AI§S> {dñ_aU AgVo. Am_Mo {R>H$mUr AgUmao XohmMo ñ_aU _hmH$maUr Kmoa eyÝ`kmZŸ&&2Ÿ&&
ho H$mhr AI§S> AgV Zmhr. PmonoV XohmMo {dñ_aU hmoVoM. AWm©V Am_À`m {Z:eãXmZw^d kmZ V`m n¡bŸ&
PmonoV XohmMohr {dñ_aU d M¡VÝ`mMohr {dñ_aUM AgVo. Á`m§Mo {R>H$mUr ewÝ`oeyÝ` ~mob A~mob JoboŸ&&3Ÿ&&
AI§S> M¡VÝ`mMo ñ_aU AgVo Ë`m g§Vm§Zm XodËd àmßV hmoVo. Á`m§Mo [R>H$mUr ~«÷`mMo kmZ V`mMo A§VarŸ&
AI§S> M¡VÝ`mMo {dñ_aU Amho, Ë`m§Zm XmZdËd àmßV hmoVo d H$mhr H$mi gX²JwéMo Kar gX²JwéÑï>rŸ&&4Ÿ&&
M¡VÝ`mMo ñ_aU d H$mhr H$mi M¡VÝ`mMo {dñ_aU Ago OoWo AgVo Ë`m§Zm gX²Jwé§Mo Ka XodXodm ZoUdoŸ&
_mZdËd àmßV hmoVo. g_W© åhUVmV, ""ñ_aU åh[UOo XodŸ& {dñ_aU gmYwg§Vm R>mdo JwéH¥$nmŸ&&5Ÿ&&
åh[UOo XmZdŸ& ñ_aU {dñ_aUo _mZdŸ& dV©Vr AmVmŸ&& Xmgam_m _m¡Z lrJwéMaUrŸ&
15/7/35Ÿ&&'' Mmbo {Z{e{XZ S>moù`mdrUŸ&& 6Ÿ&&
g§Vm§Mo {R>H$mUr gVV AgUmar M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd Oa Am_Mo - Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$. 979
{R>H$mUr {Z_m©U Pmbr Va gJwUmMo AmYmamZo {ZJw©U na~«÷mMr àmßVr {ZpíMV Mma Xoh d Ë`m_Ü`o hmoUmao kmZ, MËdma Xoh {ZagZmZ§Va hmoUmao kmZ
hmoUmar Amho. AmXr {df` `m A^§JmV lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr d{U©bobo AmhoV. Ogm Xoh
Amho Ver AdñWm, Oer AdñWm Vgo àmßV hmoUmao kmZ. _mUgmbm hmoUmao
kmZ ho AdñWoà_mUo, Xohmà_mUo ~XbUmao Amho. gË` kmZ H$Yr ~XbUmao
AgV Zmhr. AWm©V AmnUmbm hmoUmao AdñWmË_H$ kmZ ho gmao ImoQ>o Amho.
OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ `m XmoZ {dn[aVkmZmË_H$ d gwfwßVr hr AkmZmË_H$
Aem VrZ AdñWm _mUgmbm {ZgJm©Zo amoO àmßV hmoV AgVmV. OmJ¥VrMm
AZw^d ñWyb XohmV, Va ñdßZm§Mm AZw^d gyú_ XohmV, Va gwfwßVrMm AZw^d
164 165
 AmË_mam_nmR>
H$maUXohmV àmßV hmoV AgVmo. AWm©V `m VrZ AdñWm§~amo~a `m VrZ Xohm§Mm
AZw^d gm_mÝ`nUo gdmªZmM `oVmo. gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo {ÌJwUmMm {Zamg
hmoD$Z ho OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ, gwfwßVr `m AdñWm§Zr {Ì{dY Pmbobo OrdZ EH${dY
hmoVo d Vw`m© AdñWoMm AZw^d _hmH$maUXohmV Ë`mbm àmßV hmoVmo. AWm©V
_hmH$maUXoh gd©gm_mÝ`V: gdmªZm AZw^dVm `oV Zmhr. hm AZw^d \$ŠV
gmYZ gmYUmè`mbmM `oVmo. `m Mma Xohm§Mo dU©Z lrZmW_hmamO Ago
H$aVmV, ""ñWyb gm§S>r ZœaŸ& gyú_ Vo _ZmoOÝ`Ÿ& H$ënZm _mÌ Vo
H$maUŸ& ñdénm{^_mZ Vo Mm¡WoŸ&&''
`m Mma Xohm§Mm {Zamg hmoUo - XohmVrV hmoUo ho na_mWm©V AË`§V
_hËdmMo Amho. XohmV AgVmZm _Z ewÜX hmoD$Z XohmVrV Pmbmo, VaM
dñVwMr AmoiI hmoVo. ""ewÜX H$am _Z ìhmao XohmVrVŸ& AmoiIm dñVww Vo
VwH$m åhUoŸ&&'' ho lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ Va
""{hV Amho XohmVrVŸ& åhUmoZr {Zamo{nVr g§VŸ&
Xoh~wÜXrZo AZ{hVŸ& ho{M bmJoŸ&& 7/2/37Ÿ&& ''
ho g_WmªMo dMZ, hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV.
H$moUË`m gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo hm Xohm§Mm {Zamg hmoD$ eH$Vmo ? hm
Xoh^md OmD$ eH$Vmo ? na_oœamZo OÝ_mbm `oVmZmM hm Xoh^md {dadUmao
gmYZ AmnUmgmo~V {Xbo Amho nU ho Vo gmYZ Amho `mMr H$ënZm AmnUmg
Zmhr. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Xoh^md OoWo {daoŸ& Eogo gmYZ {Xbo
nwaoŸ& ~mnaIw_mXodrdaoŸ& {dÇ>by aoŸ &&'' Amnbo Am`wî` Á`mÀ`mda
Adb§~yZ Amho Ago Oo œmgmoÀN²>dmg VoM Vo Xoh^md {daUmao gmYZ Amho. ho
Am`wî`mMo gmYZ gmYZr^yV H$ê$Z AmnU gpÀMXmZ§X dñVwê$n hmoD$ eH$Vmo.
""Am`wî`mÀ`m `m gmYZoŸ& gpÀMXmZ§X nXdr KoUoŸ&&'' ho
lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ d ""^OZ gmYZ Aä`mgŸ& `oUo nm{dOo
nabmoH$mgŸ& Xmg åhUo hm {dœmgŸ& Y[abm nm{hOoŸ&& 16/10/31Ÿ&&''
ho g_W©dMZ, hr g§VdMZo `mbm à_mU AmhoV.
166
AmË_mam_nmR>
Á`m Mma Xohm§Mm {Zamg hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho Vo Mma Xoh
n§M_hm^yVm§nmgyZ ~Zbobo AmhoV. n¥Ïdr d Amn `mnmgyZ ñWyb Xoh,
VoOmnmgyZ gyú_ Xoh d dm`ynmgyZ H$maUXoh Va AmH$memnmgyZ _hmH$maUXoh
~Zbobm Amho. hr gmar n§M_hm^yVo d {ÌJwU ho gmao gyú_ê$nmZo Amnë`m
œgZmV AmhoV. g_W© åhUVmV,
"" {ÌJwU Am{U n§M^yVoŸ& ho dm`w_Ü`o {_{lVoŸ&
AZw_mZoZm åhUmoZ Ë`mVoŸ& {_Ï`m åhUmo Z`oŸ&& 9/8/17Ÿ&&''
`m dm`wgmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo n¥Ïdr, Amn, VoO, dm`y hr VËdo ~mOybm
hmoUo d AmH$meê$n OrdZ amhUo åhUOo MËdma XohmMm {Zamg hmoUo hmo`.
gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo Amnbr {H$Vr àJVr Pmbr Amho ho g_Omdo
`m hoVyZo H$moUVo AZw^d H$moUË`m XohmV àmßV hmoVmV `mMo dU©Z `m A^§JmV
lrXmgam__hmamO H$aVmV. Vo gm§JVmV, ""AîQ>YoMo ñWmZ ñWybXohr
OmUŸ& gyú_Xohr IyUŸZd^ŠVrŸ&'' Aï>YoMo kmZ hmoUo ho ñWybXohmMo
bjU Amho. Aï>Ym åhUOo Zo_Ho$ H$m` ? ho g_W© Ago gm§JVmV,
"" nmM ^yVo VrZ JwUŸ& AmR> Ombr XmoÝhr {_iyZŸ&
åhUyZ Aï>Ym àH¥$Vr OmUŸ& ~mo{bOoVoŸ&& 11/1/7Ÿ&&''
"" n§M^yVo Am{U {ÌJwUŸ& Eogr Aï>Ym àH¥$Vr OmUŸ&
Aï>Ym àH¥$Vrg Zm_m{^YmZŸ& Ñí` EogoŸ&& 6/2/14Ÿ&&''
Ÿ"" {Züim_Ü`o M§MiŸ& Vo{M H$ënZm Ho$diŸ&
Aï>Ym àH¥$VrMo _yiŸ& H$ënZmê$nŸ&& 11/1/5 &&''
"" Aï>Ym àH¥$VrMo _yiŸ& Vo ho _yi_m`mM Ho$diŸ&
gyú_ê$n ~rO gH$iŸ& _yirM AmhoŸ&& 20/2/20Ÿ&&''
n§M_hm^yVo d {ÌJwU {_iyZ Aï>Ym àH¥$Vr hmoVo d {VbmM Ñí`
åhUVmV. {Züi na~«÷mMo {R>H$mUr H$ënZoZo M§MiËd-dm`y-{Z_m©U
167
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Pmbm. `m dm`yMo {R>H$mUr OmUrd {Z_m©U Pmbr. hm dm`y d Ë`mMo {R>H$mUr
AgUmar OmUrd `m _yi_m`oVM Ñí`mMr ~rOo amodbr Jobr. H$ënZoVyZ
{Z_m©U Pmbobo ho X¥í` AmnUmbm H$ënZoZoM ^mg_mZ hmoVo. H$ënZm H$aUmao
_Z Amho, åhUyZ X¥í`mMr OmUrd Amho. _ZM B§{Ð`m§À`m gmømZo
Aï>YmàH¥$VrMm - Ñí`mMm Cn^moJ KoV AgVo, Ë`mbm AmnU OmJ¥Vr
åhUVmo. lr_wHw§$XamO_hmamO gm§JVmV, ""_Z àdV} B§{Ð` ÛmaoŸ& ~mø
{df` ì`dhmao Ÿ& Vo OmJ¥Vr ho IaoŸ& OmUrOo gwIŸ&&'' AmnU H$ënZm
H$aVmo åhUyZ ^yVg¥ï>r ^mg_mZ hmoVo. _ZmÀ`m ApñVËdmda ^yVg¥ï>r ^mg_mZ
hmoVo. {Z{d©H$ën AdñWoV Oo AZw^dmbm `oVo Vo gË` Amho. Vmo ñdénmZw^d
Amho.
"" V¡go ^yVOmV _mÂ`m R>m`rŸ& H$pënOo Var Am^mgo H$mhrŸ&
{Z{d©H$ënr Var ZmhrŸ& VoW _rMr _r AmKdoŸ&& 9/90Ÿ&&''
ho lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo dMZ
"" Oo Oo H$mhr gmH$ma {XgoŸ& Vo Vo H$ënm§Vr * ZmgoŸ&
ñdén Vo AgV{M AgoŸ& gd©H$miŸ&& 9/2/1Ÿ&&''
ho g_W© dMZ hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV.
ñWyb XohmMr OmUrd AgVmZm _Zmbm Oo kmZ hmoVo Vo gmao
Aï>YmàH¥$VrMo - Ñí`mMo AgVo. AmnU gmYZmbm ~gbmo AgVmZm _ZmV
{dMma `oVmV, S>moù`mg_moarb Ñí` hbV Zmhr `mMm AW©M Amnë`mbm
gmYZ gmYbobo Zmhr. AmnU AOyZ ñWybXohmVM AmhmoV. Amnbo X¥í`mV
Jw§Vbobo _Z Oa œgZmMo {R>H$mUr EH$mJ« Pmbo Va {Z:œmg Imbr `m`Mo
à_mU H$_r hmoVo qH$dm {Z:œmg Imbr `oÊ`mMo à_mU H$_r Pmbo VaM _Z
EH$mJ« hmoVo-pñWa hmoVo. g§H$ën{dH$ëna{hV hmoVo - Ñí`mMo ^mZ Zmhrgo hmoVo.
""`oH$mJ« H$ê${Z`m _ZŸ& ~io{M Yamdo gmYZŸ&
`ËZr AmigmMo Xe©ZŸ& hmoD$M Z`oŸ&& 18/3/12Ÿ&&''
- lrg_W©
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*-H$ënZoMm A§V
AmË_mam_nmR>
"" {df` Vo _ZmA{YZŸ& _Z ndZmgr dí` OmUŸ&
Aä`mgo de Ho$bm ndZŸ& ghOo _Z pñWamdoŸ&&''
- lrZmW_hmamO
"" ~{i`o B§{Ð`o `oVr _ZmŸ& _Z EH$dQ>o ndZmŸ&
ndZ ghOo JJZmŸ& {_imoMr bmJoŸ&& 6/460Ÿ&&
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
""Var AmOmZw~mhmo gmYy nmWm©Ÿ&
_Z ~wÜXr R>odr ndZm{M`m _mWm
_J nw{e{b`m VÎdmWm©Ÿ& gm§{JVbo \$mdobŸ&&
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
hr g§VdMZo gmao H$mhr ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV.
gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo _Z {Z{d©Mma Pmbo - Ñí`mMo ^mZ Zmhrgo Pmbo
H$s WmoS>rer V§Ðrb AdñWm àmßV hmoVo. hr AdñWm \$ma _hËdmMr. `oWo Oa
AmnU gmdY Z amhVmZm ~ogmdY am{hbmo Va Pmon bmJVo. AkmZmdñWm àmßV
hmoVo d naV gyú_ _Z H$m`©aV hmoD$Z, gyú_XohmMo AmYmamZo {dn[aVkmZmMr
Xwgar AdñWm ñdßZmdñWm àmßV hmoVo. `m ñdßZmdñWoMo dU©Z
lr_wHw$§XamOñdm_r Ago H$aVmV, ""Vmo Am^mg KoD$Zr A§VarŸ& _Z gyú_
H$ënZm H$arŸ& VoYdm ñdßZmdñWm ~arŸ& _m§S>o VoWoŸ&&''
gyú_XohmVrb `m ñdßZmdñWoMm gmYZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo Cn`moJ eyÝ`M.
gmYZmV _Z {Z{d©Mma hmoD$Z àmßV hmoUmè`m V§Ðrb AdñWoV Oa AmnU
gmdY am{hbmo Va Ñí`mnmgyZ namd¥Îm Pmboë`m _Zmod¥Îmr M¡VÝ`mH$S>o diVmV.
ñWybXohmMr OmUrd Zmhrer hmoD$Z \$ŠV M¡VÝ`mMr OmUrd amhVo. Iao gmYZ
gwé hmoVo. `m M¡VÝ`mH$S>o _Zmod¥Îmr diUo åhUOoM gyú_XohmV AZw^dmbm
`oUmar ^ŠVr hmo`. ""{df` B§{Ð`o OS> AmoiIUoŸ`m Zmd {daŠVrŸ&
M¡VÝ`mH$S>o d¥Îmr di{dUo `m Zmd ^ŠVrŸ&&'' ho g§V {edam_m§Mo dMZ `oWo
169
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
bjmV KoUogmaIo Amho. hr gyú_XohmV àmßV hmoUmar ^ŠVr AmnU g_OVmo Ÿ""J_Zo Vw MVw[d©eoÞoÌdoXmñVw YmdZoŸ&
Ë`m ^ŠVrnojm doJir Amho, ZdrZ Amho åhUyZ {Vbm "Zd^ŠVr' Ago _¡WwZo n§Mf{ð>ü e`Zo M eVm§Jwb:Ÿ&& 222Ÿ&&''
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr g§~moYbo Amho. gmYZmZo _Zmod¥Îmr M¡VÝ`mH$S>o dië`m - {edñdamoX`
Va M¡VÝ`mMo ào_, AmH$f©U dmT>Vo. ho M¡VÝ`m~X²XbMo AgUmao ào_ ZD$ hr g§VdMZo `mda àH$me Q>mH$VmV.
àH$mamZo ì`ŠV hmoVo. ""ldU, H$sV©Z, {dîUwñ_aU, nmXgodZ ^boŸ&
OmJ¥Vr d ñdßZ `m XmoZ AdñWm§_Ü`o Á`m ZD$ Ûmam§À`m_m\©$V
AM©Z, d§XZ, Xmñ`, g»`, {ZdoXZ PmboŸ& _Z ho am_ Pmbo AmVmŸ&
_Zmbm kmZ hmoV AgVo, Vr ZdÛmao ~§X Pmbr AgVm gwfwßVr AdñWm àmßV
_Z ho am_ PmboŸ& àd¥Îmr gmoSw>Z H¡$go {Zd¥Îmrgr AmboŸ&&'' ho
hmoVo. AWm©V PmonoV AmnUmbm eãX, ñne©, ê$n, ag, J§Y `m n§M {df`m§Mo
lrZmW_hmamOm§Mo dMZ ho ñnï> H$aUmao Amho. _ZmMr àd¥ÎmrH$Sy>Z {Zd¥ÎmrH$S>o
kmZ ZgVo. H$moUVrhr BÀN>m {ZÐo_Ü`o AgV Zmhr. H$moUVohr ñdßZ AmnU
hmoUmar dmQ>Mmb Zd{dYm^ŠVrMo _mÜ`_mVyZ hmoVo. Vr `mnwT>o H$er hmoVo ho
nhmV ZgVmo. _Z Am{U ~wÜXr nyU©nUo {Zd¥Îm Pmbobr AgVo.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>o gm§JVmV, ""H$maUearar XoIo Xgdo ÛmaŸ&
_hmH$maUr Kmoa eyÝ` kmZŸ&&'' ""Ooìhm hr ZdÛmao nyU©nUo ~§X hmoVmV Voìhm A°Q>mo_°{Q>H$ Xhmdo Xma
CKS>Vo.'' Ago lrXmgam__hmamO H$sV©ZmV gm§JV. {ZÐoV ho Ûma CKS>Vo nU
AkmZ_ybH$ gwfwßVr AdñWm hr H$maUXohmMr AdñWm _mZbr OmVo.
`oWo H$maUXohmV nyU© AkmZ Agë`mZo Xe_ÛmamMm AZw^d _mÌ AmnUmbm
OmJ¥Vr Am{U ñdßZ `m {dn[aVkmZmÀ`m AdñWm§_Ü`o _Zmbm kmZ AgVo. Vo
`oV Zmhr. gmYZmÀ`m Aä`mgmZo Ooìhm OmUrdoV ZD$ Ûmam§Mm {ZamoY hmoVmo
kmZ Ooìhm Zmhrgo hmoVo Voìhm {Vgar {ZÐm - gwfwßVr - AdñWm àmßV hmoVo.
Voìhm Ë`mbm Xhmdo Ûma gmnS>Vo. AWm©V Xe_ÛmamMm AZw^d hm H$maUXohmV
_Zmob` gwfwßVr d CÝ_Zr `m XmoÝhr AdñWm§_Ü`o gmYbm OmVmo. åhUyZ `m
`oVmo. `m Xe_ ÛmamV AmnU (Ord) Ambmo AgVm AmnUmbm XodmMo Xe©Z
XmoÝhr AdñWm gma»`m dmQ>VmV. nU `m XmoÝhr_Ü`o \$aH$ Amho. CÝ_Zr
hmoVo. åhUyZ Xe_Ûmambm XodmMo Ûma Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. `m Xe_ ÛmamMo dU©Z
AdñWm {dkmZmË_H$ AgyZ VoWo g§gaU - g§gma - œgZ ho gyú_ Pmbobo
g§Vm§Zr AZoH$ àH$mao Ho$bo Amho. Vo Ago,
AgVo, Va gwfwßVr hr AkmZmË_H$ Agë`mZo `m AdñWoV {Z:œmg Imbr
`m`Mo à_mU dmT>bobo AgVo. ""ZdÛmamVo amoYmo{ZŸ& Xe_Ûmar Xmgr OZrŸ&''
- g§V OZm~mB©
""CÝ_Zr Am{U gwfwßVr AdñWmŸ& gm[aIoM dmQ>o VËdVmŸ&
n[a {dd§MyZ nmhmo OmVmŸ& ^oX AmhoŸ&& 8/5/63Ÿ&&'' ""ZdXadmOo Xgdr {IS>H$sŸ& Cna h¡ EH$ {\$aH$s&
- g_W©am_Xmg ñdm_r {daim gmYw H$moB© EH$ OmZoŸ& boH$a _ZH$s [JaH$sŸ&
- g§V {ed{XZr
""Od AkmZ Z {\$Q>oŸ& Vd g§gma {Z:eof Z VwQ>oŸ&
{dn[aV kmZmMm H$m|~ \w$Q>oŸ& _mKm¡Vm åhUwZrŸ&&'' ""ImobmoZr Xgdo Ûma H$dmS>nmR>rŸ& _ZCÝ_Z naoÀ`m VR>rŸ&
- lr_wHw§$XamOñdm_r Aén {XgVgo OJOoR>rŸ& MhÿH$S>oŸ&&'',

170 171
 AmË_mam_nmR>
"" Imobmo{Z Xe_ÛmarÀ`m {N>ÐmŸ& OmVm ^oQ>r am_M§ÐmŸ&
`mo[J`m bmJbr `moJ_wÐmŸ& MhyH$S>oŸ&&'' (lrkmZXod Voh{Îmer)
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
"" nhm Amnwbo eararŸ& Xe_Ûma ho n§T>arŸ&''
- lrVwH$mam__hmamO
"" ZdJ«mg Km{bVm _wIrŸ& Xhmì`mV Omhbo gwIrŸ&
AH$amì`m Kam OmD$ZŸ& _er doS>Mr Jobo ^ê$ZŸ&&''
- lr_{hnVr_hmamO
"" ~mam gmoim OUr JS>o JŸ& ~mam gmoim OUrŸ&
{_imoZr `oVr JbJm H$aVrŸ& _er Joë`m KoD$ZrŸ&
Xhmì`m Kam OmD$Zr gIo JŸ& Xhmì`m Kam OmD$ZrŸ&
gÌmdrMo A_¥V ß`mboŸ& hf© Omhbm _ZrŸ&&''
- g§VdMZ
gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo `m Xe_ÛmamMm AZw^d KoD$Z gmYH$ Ooìhm
Xe_ÛmamMo n{bH$S>o OmB©b Voìhm Ë`mbm ghO{ñWVr, ghOmdñWm àmßV
hmoVo. lrXmgam__hmamO ñdmZw^dmZo gm§JVmV, ""Xe_Ûma Amobm§{S>Vm
ghO{ñWVr `oB© hmVmŸ&&'' hr ghOpñWVr àmßV hmoUo åhUOo Iao AÜ`mË_
Amho. lrkmZoûda_hmamO gm§JVmV,
"" Eo{e`m Amnw{b`m§Mr ghOpñWVrŸ& O`m ~«÷mMr {ZË`Vm AgVrŸ&
V`m Zm_ gw^ÐmnVrŸŸ& AÜ`mË_ JmŸ&& 8/19Ÿ&&''
{Zh}VwH$ OrdZmZo Ë`m§Zm g§VËd àmßV hmoVo. ""Vmo{M g§V Vmo{M g§VŸ&
Á`mMm hoV {dÇ>brŸ&&'' ho lrVwH$mam__hmamOm§Mo dMZ gmao H$mhr ñnï>
H$aUmao Amho. `m _hmËå`m§Mr H$_} hr H$m` ñdénmMr AgVmV ho
lrkmZoœa_hmamO Ago gm§JVmV,
172
AmË_mam_nmR>
"" nar H$_©\$ir Amg Z H$amdrŸ& Am{U Hw$H$_u g§JVr Z ìhmdrŸ&
ho gpËH«$`mMr AmMamdrŸ& hoVydrUŸ&& 2/266Ÿ&&''
OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ, gwfwßVr `m XohmÀ`m AZwf§JmZo àmßV hmoUmè`m
AdñWm Ë`mZm (g§VmZm) àmßV hmoVmV, nU {VÝhrhr AdñWm§V kmZ - OmUrd
\$ŠV M¡VÝ`mMrM. hr AdñWm åhUOoM _hmH$maUXohmVrb Vw`m©dñWm hmo`.
OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ, gwfwßVr `m VrÝhr AdñWm§Zm àH$m{eV H$aUmar Mm¡Wr
kmZmË_H$ AdñWm åhUyZ {Vbm "Vwar`' åhUVmV. lrZmW_hmamO Vw`}Mo
dU©Z Ago H$aVmV,
""OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ, gwfwßVrŸ& {VÝhr AdñWmVo àH$m{eVrŸ&
`mbmJr Vo Mm¡WrŸ& Vwar` åhUVr gkmZŸ&&''
"" Oo OmJ¥VrVo OmJdrVŸ& Oo ñdßZr ñdßZmVo Zm§XdrVŸ&
Oo gwfwßVrVo {ZOdrVŸ& Ë`mVo Vwar` åhUVr CÜXdmŸ&&''
Va lr_wH§w$XamOñdm_r Vwar`obm Ago d{U©VmV,
""{VÝhr AdñWm§Mo OmUnUŸ& {V`oer Vw`m©dñWm Eogr IyUŸ&
{VÝhr Xohm§Mo AdbmoH$ZŸ& ho _hmH$maUXoh&&''
""{Ì{dY Xoho {Ì{dY AdñWmŸ&
{Ì{dY ñWmZo {Ì{dY ^moJŸ{Ì{dY ^moŠVmŸ&
`o`m àn§MmVo VËgm{jËdo OmUm¡Zr dodñWmŸ&
Vo Vwar`m OmUmdrŸ&&''
ho _hmH$maUXohmV AgUmao AI§S> ñ_aU, ""OmJV am_ gmoodV
am_Ÿ& gnZo_o§ XoImo Vmo amOmhram_Ÿ&&'' `m lrZmW_hmamOm§À`m
dMZmà_mUo AgUmar g§Vm§Mr AdñWm, åhUOoM Ë`m§Mo AÛ¡VmMo ^OZ qH$dm
h[aH$Wm Amho, Or Ordmbm _wŠV H$aVo.
173
 AmË_mam_nmR>
""AI§S> ñ_aUoŸ& AÛ` ^OZoŸ& dmOdr H$aQ>mirŸ&
EH$m OZmX©Zr _wŠVr hmo`oŸ VËH$mirŸ&&''
- lrZmW_hmamO d
""_hmH$maUXhor AIS§>ñ_aU Ÿ& AÛ` ^OZ harH$WmŸ&''
- lrXmgam__hmamO
hr gV§dMZo `mda àH$me Q>mH$VmV.
H$maUXohmV AgUmao AkmZ - ZoUrd {OMo H$m`© ñWyb Am{U gyú_
XohmZo ì`ŠV hmoVo, `m H$maUXohmVrb AkmZmMo kmZ hmoUo - ZoUrdoMr OmUrd
hmoUo - ZoUrd ImoQ>r R>aUo - PmonoV OmJo amhUo - AmnU AmnUmbm OmUUo -
åhUOo _hmH$maU Xoh hmo`.
"" ZoUrd Oar Om{UVbrŸ& Var Vo ZoUrd {_Ï`m PmbrŸ&
VoWrb OmUrd CabrŸ& AmË_à^mŸ&&''
"" Eogo ZoUrd Vo{M H$maUŸ& H$m`© ñWyi gyú_ OmUŸ&
{V`o H$maU gwfwßVrMo bjUŸ& EoH$ AmVmŸ&&''
Ÿ"" Vo ZoUrd {\$Q>o JwéIwUmŸ& OmUo AmnU AmnUmŸ&
~mo{bOo `m AZwg§YmZmŸ& _hmH$maU EogoŸ&&''
"" {\$Qy>{Z`m ZoUUoŸ& Amn AmnUm OmUUoŸ&
{Vhr XohmMoZr gmjrnUoŸ& _hmH$maUXohŸ&&''
ho lr_wHw§$XamOm§Mo na_m_¥V gmao H$mhr ñnï> H$aUmao Amho.
ñWyb d gyú_ XohmV àmßV hmoUmè`m {dnarV kmZmË_H$ OmUrdobm
lrXmgam__hmamO àd¥Îmr åhUVmV. `m {dn[aVkmZmË_H$ OmUrdm Zmhrem
hmoD$Z amhUmè`m H$maUXohmVrb ZoUrdobm lrXmgam__hmamO eyÝ` Ago
g§~moYVmV. lrXmgam__hmamO åhUVmV, ""àd¥Îmr OmUrd eyÝ` Vo ZoUrdŸ&
V`m n¡b^md {Zd¥ÎmrMmŸ&&'' d ""AmH$ma àd¥Îmr {ZamH$ma eyÝ`Ÿ&
174
AmË_mam_nmR>
V`mdar YÝ` {Zd¥Îmr Vo Ÿ&&'' `m ZoUrdoMo kmZ hmoUo - eyÝ`mMo kmZ hmoUo ho
_hmH$maU XohmMo bjU Amho.
`m _hmH$maUXohmÀ`m ñ_aUê$n kmZmË_H$ Vw`m©AdñWoV ~«÷mMmhr
AZw^d `oVmo d _m`oMmhr AZw^d `oVmo. gd© OmUVo åhUwZ {hbm gd©gm{jUr
Ago g§~moYVmV. gm{jËdmZo doJionUmZo Oo ~«÷mMo AZw^d `oVmV, Vo `mM
AdñWo_Ü`o. OmJ¥Vr, ñdßZ, gwfwßVr `m {VÝhr AdñWm§Zm OmUUmar Mm¡Wr
_hmH$maUXohmMr AdñWm "Vw`m©', {Vbm kmZ Agohr åhUVmV. nU Vohr
nXmW©kmZM. åhUyZ Vw`}Vrb kmZ ho Iao kmZ _mZbo OmV Zmhr.
Iao kmZ ho AÛ¡V (MamMamMo _yi ewÜX ñdén) Amho. Am{U Vw`m© hr
Va CKS> Û¡VmVrb Amho. åhUyZ ewÜX ñdénkmZ ho Zoh_r Vw`}Vrb kmZmhÿZ
doJio Amho.
`m _hmH$maU XohmVM gJwU~«÷mMo-~«÷mÀ`m ì`ŠV énmMo - Zm_mMo
- M¡VÝ`mMo - XodmMo - AmË_XodmMo - AZw^d ZmX, q~Xy, H$bm, Á`moVr `m
énmZo àmßV hmoVmV. ZmXldUr VXmH$maVm KS>Vo. Zm_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr énmMr
à{MVr `oVo. VmaH$ñdénmMo gmjmËH$mamZ§Va _Z ho g§nyU©nUo _wê$Z OmVo.
Vw`o©_Ü`o gmjr^mdmZo `oUmao AZw^d R>m`rM _wê$Z OmVmV d Ë`mbm
{Z:eãXmZw^d àmßV hmoVmo.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""{Z:eãXmZw^d
kmZŸV`m n¡bŸ& eyÝ`oeyÝ` ~moY A~moY JoboŸ&&'' {Z:eãXmZw^d hm
gmYH$mbm {Z:eãX H$aUmamM AgVmo. Ë`mMo eãXmV dU©Z H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
AZ§V ~mobUmè`m doXm§Zr AZw^dmA§Vr _m¡Z YmaU Ho$bo. ho à{MVrZo
AZw^dVm `oVo.
""eãX{M {Z:eãX hmoVrŸ& lwVr ZoVr ZoVr åhUVrŸ&
ho Vmo Ambo AmË_à{MVrŸ& àË`j AmVmŸ&& 9/2/35Ÿ&&''
- lrg_W©
175
 AmË_mam_nmR>
"" amD$im_mOr OmVm Ÿ& amhoŸXohAdñWmŸ&
_Z ho CÝ_Z PmboŸ& Zgo ~ÜXVoMr dmVm©Ÿ&
hoVy hm _mdibmŸ& eãXm Ambr {Z:eãXVmŸ&
VQ>ñW hmoD$Z R>obo & {ZOê$n nmhVmŸ&&
- lr{Zd¥ÎmrZmW _hmamO
hr g§VdMZo gmao H$mhr ñnï> H$aUmar AmhoV. CÝ_Zr AdñWm hr
kmZ, AkmZ, ~mobUo, A~mobUo `m§À`m n[bH$S>rb AdñWm Amho.
""gmM b{Q>Ho$ XmoÝhrŸ& Z ~mobo Omhbm _m¡ZrŸ&
Oo ^mo{JVm CÝ_ZrŸ& Amam`oZmŸ&& 12/209Ÿ&&''
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
""gX²JwéH¥$no Ho$edr nmhrŸ&
~mobUo A~mobUo ZwaoMr H$mhrŸ&&''
- lrHo$edñdm_r
hr g§VdMZo gmYH$mÀ`m `m AdñWoMo dU©Z H$aUmarM AmhoV.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV,"" ~«÷`mMo kmZ
V`mMo A§VarŸ& gX²Jwé§Mo Kar gX²JwéÑï>rŸ&&'' ""AmH$memMm eãXJwU
Jobm H$s AmH$me hoM ~«÷ Amho'' Ago lrXmgam__hmamO H$sV©ZmV gm§JV.
Ahmo, {nViobm S>mJ `oÊ`mMm JwUY_© Jobm H$s {nVi hoM gmoZo Amho.
lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
"" gm§Jo {nVio{M J§{YH$m{iH$Ÿ& H$m O¡ {\$Q>br hmo` [Z:eoIŸ&
V¡ gwdU© H$mB© Am{UH$ Ÿ& OmoSy> OmB©OoŸ&& 4/64Ÿ&&''
~«÷mMo kmZ hmoUo - ~«÷ê$n hmoUo ho gmao JwéH¥$nm Pmbr VaM eŠ`
Amho.
176
AmË_mam_nmR>
"" na~«÷ åh{UOo gH$imnaVoŸ& V`mgr nmhVm AmnU{M VoŸ&
ho H$io AZw^d_VoŸ& gX²Jwé Ho${b`mŸ&& 9/1/29Ÿ&&''
- lrg_W©
""ho Agmo {XR>r O`mdar PiHo$Ÿ& {H$ hm nX²_H$é _mWm nméIoŸ&
Vmo OrdMr n[a VwHo$Ÿ& _hoeoerŸ&& 10/9Ÿ&&''
- lrkmZoœa_hmamO
hr g§VdMZo JwéH¥$noMo _hËd XmI{dUmarM AmhoV.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwTrb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""gX²JwéMo Ka
XodXodm ZoUdoŸ& gmYwg§Vm R>mdo JwéH¥$noŸ&&'' hr JwéH¥$nm hmoÊ`mgmR>r Jwé
amhVmV Hw$R>o ho AmYr g_Obo nm{hOo. gX²Jwé ho Amnë`m öX`mV amhVmV.
gmYwg§VM hm _mJ© XmIdy eH$VmV.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""Xmgam_m _m¡Z
lrJwéMaUrŸ& Mmbo {Z{e{XZ S>moù`mdrUŸ&&'' am̧{Xdg S>moio
PmH$Ê`mMm Aä`mg Ho $ ë`mZo Ahmo a mÌ gmYZ gmYë`mZo
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm lrJwéMaUmMo {R>H$mUr ~«÷`mMo kmZmZo _m¡ZmdñWm
àmßV Pmbr.
Aer H$mhr AdñWm lr_hmamOm§À`m H¥$noZo _bm d AmnUm gdmªZm
àmßV ìhmdr Aer àmW©Zm _mPo gX²Jwé lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm H$aVmo d `oWoM
Wm§~Vmo.
177
 AmË_mam_nmR>
&& lrXmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
AmË_mam_nmR>
A^§J 20
gd©gmYmaU AR>am Vo drgŸ&
A§Jwio {Zœmg JVr dmhoŸ&&1Ÿ&&
H«$moYm½Zr g§Vmno hmoVm ~ogw_maŸ&
N>ßnÞmMo da JVr dmhoŸ&&2Ÿ&&
n§Yam A§Jwio {Zœmg dhmVmŸ&
Var `o {ñWaVm ghOoMrŸ&&3Ÿ&&
ÛmXe A§Jwio gmYZr {ZœmgŸ&
g_Vm {MÎmmg àmßV hmo`Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&
EH$mXe A§Jwio Oar hmo` dhmVrŸ&
Var H$mì`ñ\y$Vu AmË_`mMrŸ&&5Ÿ&&
Xe_ A§Jwio {Zœmg dhmVmŸ&
Ajao XoIVm Ñï>rnwT>oŸ&&6Ÿ&&
Zdm§JwimnmgwZr gmYr Aï>{gÜXrŸ&
Ago Ë`mMm AdYr Û`m§JwirŸ&&7Ÿ&&
EH${M A§Jwi dhmVm {ZœmgŸ&
hmo` ZmXKmof gwñdaogrŸ&&8Ÿ&&
Oar hmo` ~§X Eogm hm {ZœmgŸ&
Xadio gwdmg Mhÿ R>m`rŸ&&9Ÿ&&
D$Üd©_yI hmoVm XoIo gmjmËH$maŸ&
Xmgam_ pñWa Abú`mVwŸ&&10Ÿ&&
- Xmgam_JmWm A.H«$.1684

178
 AmË_mam_nmR>
lrXmgam_JmWoV g_m{dï> AgUmè`m gXmZ§XnmR>mVrb hm A^§J
Amho. gXmZ§XnmR> hm doXemónwamUm§Mo gma d g§Vm§Mo öX²JX àJQ> H$aUmam
Amho. JwéH¥$noMo \$i åhUOo hm gXmZ§XnmR> Amho. lrXmgam__hmamO `m
gXmZ§XnmR>m~X²Xb Ago gm§JVmV, ""doXemó nwamUm§MoŸ& gma hX²²>JX
g§§Vm§MoŸ&&1Ÿ&& Vmo hm gXmZ§XnmR>Ÿ& JwéH¥$nm Oo MmoIQ>Ÿ&&2Ÿ&& Zm_
O`mMo gd©ñdŸ& YÝ` YÝ` VmoŸd¡îUdŸ&&3Ÿ&& Eoem g§Vm§Mo g§JVrŸ& OoD$
AI§S> n§JVrŸ&&4Ÿ&& Xmgam_ ~moYr godrŸ& ~«÷ AÝZ _mJo MdrŸ&&4Ÿ&&''
doXm§Zm emóm§Zm Oo à_mU Amho Ago gma^yV Zmam`U Zm_, Oo
g§gmamV amhÿZM gmYVm `oVo, Oo g§Vm§Mo Jm¡ß` - Jwø - AgyZ Ë`m§Zr Oo
AmnUmgmR>r àJQ> Ho$bo Amho, Oo Zm_ lmoÌ dmUr, Mjy `m§Mo n¡b AZw^dmbm
`oUmao Amho, Á`m Zm_mVyZ {dœ àJQ> Pmbo Amho d Oo Zm_ {dœmbm ì`mnbobo
Amho, Á`m Zm_mÀ`m CÀMmamer - ÜdZrer - VmXmËå` Pmbo AgVm OmUrd
ZoUrda{hV Iao kmZ (d¥Îmra{hV) àmßV hmoVo, Oo Zm_ EH$ doi AZw^dUogmR>r
hOma OÝ_mMr nwÊ`mB© nm{hOo, Á`m Zm_mMm _{h_m Xodmbmhr H$ibobm Zmhr,
Oo Zm_ M¡VÝ`ê$n, gJwU~«÷én Amho, Oo Zm_ Vm|S>mZo KoVm `oV Zmhr Va \$ŠV
OmUVm `oVo, AZw^dVm `oVo, Vo Zm_ Ho$ìhm H$go AZw^dmbm `oVo ho gm§JUmam hm
gXmZ§XnmR> Amho.
Amnbm hm {Z:œmg Omo gÜ`m Aà_mU Imbr `oVmo Amho, Ë`mbm
H$mhr à_mU Amë`m{edm` Amnë`mbm ho Zm_ AZw^dVm `oV Zmhr.
lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""{Z:œmgr à_mU ldUr Oo dMZŸ& EH$
Zmam`U gma OnŸ&&'' Amnbm {Z:œmg gÜ`m {H$Vr Imbr `oVmo Amho,
Aä`mgmZo {Z:œmg Imbr `m`Mo à_mU H$_r Pmbo AgVm H$gm H$gm, H$m`
H$m` AZw^d `oVmo, Vo `m A^§JmV lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr gm§{JVbo Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""gd©gmYmaU AR>am Vo drgŸ& A§Jwio
{Z:œmg JVr dmhoŸ&&1Ÿ&&
179
AmË_mam_nmR>
gd©gm_mÝ`V: gm_mÝ` _mUgo Á`m {H«$`m H$aÊ`mV {XdgmVbm
~amMgm H$mi Kmb{dVmV Ë`m H$mimV, gd©gmYmaUV: {Z:œmg 18 Vo 20
A§Jwio Imbr `oV AgVmo. {XdgmVbm ~amMgm H$mi AmnU H$m` H$aV
AgVmo hmoŸ? EH$ ImV AgVmo qH$dm AmO gH$mir H$m` Im`Mo, Xwnmar H$m`
Im`Mo {H§$dm amÌr H$m` Im`Mo hm {dMma H$aV AgVmo. Im`Mm H§$Q>mim
Ambm, nmoQ> ^abo H$s Amnë`mbm "AmYr nmoQ>mo~m _J {dR>mo~m' `m
åhUrà_mUo {dR>mo~mMr AmR>dU `oV Zmhr, Va nmoQ> ^aë`mda ~mobm`bmM
gwMVo. ~mobm`bm H$moU Zgob Va ñdJV Mmby hmoVo. _ZmVë`m _ZmV
{dMmam§Mo ad§W gwé amhVo. `m hmoUmè`m gd©gmYmaU {H«$`m§À`m H$mimV
{Z:œmgJVr 18 Vo 20 A§Jwi dmhVo.
OmJonUr AmUIr Á`m H$mhr {H«$`m H$aVmo Voìhm JVr {H$Vr dmT>Vo
qH$dm OodyZ Pmon bmJbr Va JVr H$m` AgVo ? hm gmam {df` ^JdmZ
e§H$am§Zr nmd©Vr_mVm§Zm Oo {edñdamoX` emó gm§{JVbo Amho, Ë`mV Ambobm
Amho. Vmo Agm,
""H$m`mZJa_Ü`ñVmo _méVmo ajnmbH$:Ÿ&
doeo Xem§Jwb: àmoŠVmo{ZJ©_o ÛmXem§Jwb:Ÿ&& 221Ÿ&&
J_Zo Vw MVw{d©eoÝZoÌdoXmñVw YmdZoŸ&
_¡WwZo n§Mf{ð>üe`Zo M eVm§Jwb:Ÿ&& 222Ÿ&&
àmUñ` Vw J{VX}{d ñd^mdmXÛmXem§Jwb_²Ÿ&
^moOZo dMZo M¡d J{Vaï>mXem§Jwb_²Ÿ&& 223Ÿ&&
`mdéZ Ago bjmV `oB©b H$s H$moUVohr _mZ{gH$ AWdm em[aarH$
l_ Pmbo H$s JVr dmT>Vo. PmonoV gdm©V OmñV 100 A§Jwio {Z:œmg Imbr
`oVmo. Amnë`m BÀN>m AmH$m§jm nwè`m H$aÊ`mH$aVm hmoUmar àmUmMr YmdmYmd
Amnë`m bjmVM `oV Zmhr. ~a§, EdT>o H$ê$Z Am_À`m BÀN>m AmH$m§jm nwè`m
hmoVM ZmhrV. Ë`m nwè`m Pmë`m ZmhrV H$s amJ `oVmo d amJ Ambm H$s ^mVm
180
 AmË_mam_nmR>
{H$Vr OmoamV _mamdm bmJVmo, ho AmnU AZw^dVmoM. hm AZw^d _mÌ AmnUm
gdmªZm `oVmoM. VoM lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JV AmhoV.
""H«$moYm½Zr g§Vmno hmoVm ~ogw_maŸ& N>ßnZmMo da JVr dmhoŸ&&'' amJ Ambm
H$s 56 A§Jwio {Z:œmg Imbr `oVmo. Amnë`m bjmV `oB©b H$s H$moUVmhr
{dH$ma {Z_m©U Pmbm H$s JVr dmT>Vo. H$m_, H«$moY, bmo^, _X, _moh, _Ëga ho
gmao fS²>{dH$ma [Z:œmgJVr dmT>{dUmaoM AmhoV. {Xdg^a hmoUmao ho
H$m_H«$moYm§Mo ^S>r_ma d amÌr Xoh d _Z WHy$Z àmßV hmoUmar AkmZmË_H$ {ZÐm
ho XmoÝhr àmUmMr JVr - g§gaUmMr JVr - {Z:œmgJVr - dmT>{dUmaoM Amho.
`m àmUmbm {dlm§VrMr JaO Amho, ho AmnUmbm Amnbo àmU OmB©n`ªV
bjmVM `oV Zmhr. am̧{Xdg ZwñVr Vi_iM AZw^dmbm `oVo. S>m°ŠQ>a
gm§JVmV, AmVm {dlm§Vr ¿`m. YmdmYmd \$ma Pmbr`. _J AmnU H$m`
H$aVmo? A§WéUmda nSy>Z amhVmo. Xoh OIS>bm OmVmo, nU _ZmMo H$m` ? Vo
XwßnQ> doJmZo H$m_ H$aVo. S>m°ŠQ>aZr PmonoMo Am¡fY {Xbo H$s Pmon bmJVo. Xohmbm
d _Zmbm {dlm§Vr {_iVo nU Xohmbm, _Zmbm {dlm§Vr {_iÊ`mgmR>r àmU
Mm¡nQ> doJmZo YmdV AgVmo. Ë`mbm {dlm§Vr ZmhrM. g§gaU em§V hmoV
Zgë`mZo hm g§gma Xw:I_yiM R>aVmo. _J `mVyZ AmnUmbm H$moU Iar {dlm§Vr
àmßV H$éZ XoB©b Agm {dMma S>moH$mdy bmJVmo. lrkmZoœa_hmamO gm§JVmV,
""g§gma Xw:I_yi MhþH$S>o B§JiŸ&
{dlm§Vr Zmhr H$moR>o am̧{Xdg Vi_iŸ&
H$m_H«$moY bmo^ IwUo nmR>>r bmJbo dmoT>miŸ&
H$moUmgr _r eaU OmdyŸ& Ñï>r XoB©b {Z_©iŸ&&''
X¡ddemV EImXm g§V _hmË_m Oa AmnUmbm ^oQ>bm d Ë`m§MoH$Sy>Z
ghO B§{Ð` X_Z KS>{dUmao, _Z em§V H$aUmao gmYZ Oa àmßV Pmbo d Vgo
gmYZ AmnUmbm gmYbo Va, A§V_©wIVm àmßV hmoD$Z OrdZmbm pñWaVm àmßV
ìhm`Mr eŠ`Vm. hoM lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JV AmhoV.
""n§Yam A§Jwio {Zœmg dhmVmŸ& Var `o pñWaVm ghOoMrŸ&&''
181
AmË_mam_nmR>
gX²Jwé§H$SyZ àmßV Pmbobo gmYZ Oa AmnU X¡Z§{XZ gmYUoMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Va
~{h_©wI AgUmao OrdZ A§V_w©I hmoB©b. OrdZmbm WmoS>rer pñWaVm àmßV
hmoB©b. gmYZmZo hm Ooìhm AZw^d `oB©b, Voìhm Amnbm {Z:œmg 15 A§Jwio
Imbr `oV Amho Ago AmoiIm`bm haH$V Zmhr.
gmYZmMr JmoS>r bmJyZ Oa gmYZmMm Aä`mg dmT>bm, g§Vm§Zm
Ano{jV Iao gmYZ Oa gwé Pmbo Va àmßV hmoUmam AZw^d lrXmgam__hmamO
nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JV AmhoV, ""ÛmXe A§Jwio gmYZr {ZœmgŸ& g_Vm
{MÎmmg àmßV hmo`Ÿ&&'' gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo XohmMm d ~mø_ZmMm b`
OmJ¥VrV gmYbm AgVm, gmYZmV àJVr gmYyZ {Z:œmg ~mam A§Jwimda
`oB©b d {MÎmmMo g_Ëd Oo `moJmMo gma Amho Vo gmYob. lrkmZoûda_hmamO
gm§JVmV,
""AOy©Zm g_Ëd {MÎmmMoŸ& Vo{M gma OmU `moJmMoŸ&
OoWo _Z Am{U ~wÜXrMoŸ& EoŠ` AmWrŸ&& 2/273Ÿ&&''
12 A§Jwio {Z:œmgJVr amhUo hr ídgZmMr ñdm^m{dH$ JVr Amho.
gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo hr JVr Oer gyú_ hmoB©b VgVgm AmË_mam_mMm AZw^d
dmT>V OmVmo.
""ñd^mdo àmU A§Jwio ~mamŸ& {ZJ©_mJ_o g§MmamŸ&
AI§S> nrS>o ZmgrHo$ÛmamŸ& VoUo aKwdram go{dboŸ&& ''
ho lrZmW_hmamOm§Mo dMZ d
""ZmgmnwQ>m¡Zr dmamŸ& Omo OmVgo A§Jwio ~mamŸ&
Vmo J{M`o YéZr _mKmamŸ& AmVy KmbrŸ&& 6/236Ÿ&&''
ho lrkmZoûda_hmamOm§Mo dMZ, `m XmoZ dMZm§Mo AmYmao hmM {ZîH$f©
{ZKVmo.
{Z:œmg Imbr `oÊ`mMo à_mU gmYZmMo Aä`mgmZo Ÿ11 A§Jwio Pmbo
Va H$m` AZw^d `oVmo ho lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>o gm§JVmV, ""EH$mXe A§Jwio
182
 AmË_mam_nmR>
Oar hmo` dhmVrŸ& Var H$mì`ñ\y$Vr© AmË_`mMrŸŸ&&'' XohmMm d
~mø_ZmMm b` gmYë`mZ§Va {Z{d©Mma AdñWoV hmoUmar hr H$mì`ñ\y$Vu Amho
åhUyZ {hbm, "AmË_`mMr H$mì`ñ\y$Vu' Ago g§~moYbo Amho. åhUyZ g§VH$mì`
ho "dmL²>_`' `m gXamImbr _moS>V Zmhr. dmL²>_` ho dmMm Am{U _Z `m§Zr
`wŠV AgVo. AmnU _ZmZo ~wÜXr MmVw`m©Zo "a' bm "a' Am{U "Q>' bm "Q>' Aer
Ajao OwidyZ Oo H$mì` H$aVmo Vo dmL²>_` `m gXamImbr `oVo. åhUyZ Amnbo
H$mì` doJio d g§VH$mì` ho doJio. lrVwH$mam__hmamO gm§JVmV, ""Omo{S>br
AjaoŸ& ZìhVr ~wÜXrMr CÎmaoŸ&& VwH$m åhUo PamŸ& Amho _wirMmMr
IamŸ&&'' åhUyZ g§VdmL²>_`mMm ~wÜXrMmVw`m©Zo Ho$bobm eãXmW© d Ë`mMm
AZw^dr ì`ŠVrZo Ho$bobm AW© `mV O_rZ Añ_mZmMm \$aH$ amhVmo. hr
AmË_`mMr H$mì`ñ\y$Vu lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm d`mMo 5 do dfu Pmbr hmoVr,
ho Ho$dT>o {deof Amho. lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo dU©Z lrkmZoœa_hmamOm§Mo
eãXmV H$amd`mMo Pmbo Va Vo Ago H$aVm `oB©b,
""V¡er XeoMr dmQ> Z nmhVmŸ& d`go{M`m Jmdm Z `oVmŸ&
~minUrM gd©kVmŸ& dar V`mVoŸ&& 6/453Ÿ&&''
Xhm A§Jwio {Z:œmg Imbr Ambm Va H$m` AZw^d `oVmo ho
lrXmgam__hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""Xe_ A§Jwio {Z:œmg dhmVmŸ&
Ajao XoIVm Ñï>rnwT>oŸ&&'' "Xhm' A§Jwio {Z:œmg Imbr Ambm H$s
AmË_mZw^yVr `oVo, Aja AmË_m kmZÑï>rnwT>o `oVmo.' Ago lrXmgam__hmamO
`m§Zr Ë`m§Mo àdMZmV gm§{JVbo Amho.
Aja M¡VÝ`, M¡VÝ`mÀ`m AjamV Ñï>rnwT>o gmH$maVo. àH$me_mZ
Ajao Ñï>rnwT>o àJQ> hmoVmV. `mMm AZw^d lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm Ambobm
Amho. lrJwéqbJJrVoVrb H$mhr nXo Ë`m§Zm àH$meénmZo Ñï>rnwT>o (kmZ)
{Xgbr Amho V . lrJw é qbJJrVo V rb "OJdy _w Å > r dy ' ho nX
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm àH$memja ñdénmV {Xgbo Amho. doX_§Ì F$fr_wZtZm
183
AmË_mam_nmR>
lwV Pmbo qH$dm ÑîQ>rnwT>o Ambo. F$fr_wZr ho H$mhr doXmMo H$V} ZìhVo Va Vo Ðï>o
AmhoV. `m H$mhr H$nmobH$pënV H$Wm ZgyZ Vo {ÌH$mbm~mYrV gË` Amho.
lrXmgam__hmamOm§Mo ~m~VrV AmnU ho AZw^dbo Amho.
ZD$ A§JwimnmgyZ XmoZ A§Jwion`ªV gmYZmä`mgmZo {Z:œmg Imbr
Ambm AgVm H$m` AZw^d `oVmV ho lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>o gm§JV AmhoV
""Zdm§JwimnmgwZr gmYr Aï>{gÜXrŸ& Ago Ë`mMm AdYr Û`m§JwirŸ&&''
ZD$ A§JwimnmgyZ XmoZ A§Jwion`ªV àË`oH$ A§Jwimbm EH$ {gÜXr `mà_mUo
AmR> A§Jwim§Zm Aï>_hm{gÜXtMm bm^ Ë`m gmYH$mbm hmoVmo. 1) Am{U_m -
eara gyú_ hmoUo. 2) _{h_m - eara _moR>o hmoUo 3) b{K_m - eara hbHo$ hmoUo
4) àmßVr - gd© àmÊ`m§À`m B§{Ð`m§er A{Yð>mZr XodVm§À`m énmZo g§~§Y OmoS>Uo
5) àmH$mí` - Eo{hH$ Am{U nmabm¡{H$H$ ñWmZr ^moJ Am{U Xe©Z `m§Mo
gm_Ï`© 6) B©{eVm - _m`oMr B©emÀ`m R>m`rMr àoaUm 7) d[eVm - AmgŠV Z
hmoUo 8) àmH$må` - BÀN>m H$amdr Vo gwI àmßV hmoUo. `m Ë`m Aï>_hm{gÜXr
hmoV. Á`m§Mo {gÜXtH$S>o bj AgVo qH$dm Á`m§Mm gmYZmMm hoVy {gÜXr àmßV
H$aUo hmM AgVmo Vo {gÜXrV AS>H$VmV. Vo na_oœamn`ªV nmohmoMVM ZmhrV.
g§V_hmË_o _mÌ `m F$ÜXr{gÜXtZm CnmYrM _mZVmV. åhUyZ Vo Tw>§Hy$Zhr `m
F$ÜXr{gÜXtH$S>o nhmV ZmhrV. ""F$ÜXr{gÜXr \w$H$mMgmR>rŸ& H$moUr
V`mH$S>o Z nmho aoŸ&&'' ho g§VdMZ d ""F$ÜXr{gÜXr {ZYr AdKrM
CnmYr'' d "" XoIo F$ÜXr {gÜXr V`mnarŸ& Ambr Jobr "go'Z H$arŸ&&
Vmo {dJ§wVbm Ago A§VarŸ& _hmgwIrŸ&& 2/362Ÿ&&'' hr lrkmZoœa-
_hmamOm§Mr dMZo, hr g§VdMZo ho ñnï> H$aUmarM AmhoV. åhUyZ `m
A^§JmVgwÜXm lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zr `m F$ÜXr{gÜXtZm \$mago _hËd {Xbobo
Zmhr.
EH$M A§Jwi {Z:œmg Imbr `oV Agob Va H$m` AZw^d `oVmo ho
lrXmgam__hmamO Ago gm§JVmV, ""EH$[M A§Jwi dmhmVm {ZûdmgŸ& hmo`
184
 AmË_mam_nmR> AmË_mam_nmR>
ZmXKmof gwñdaogrŸ&&'' H$mZmda AZwhmV ZmX `oUogmR>r - ZmXldU lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JVmV, ""D$Üd©_wI hmoVm
hmoUogmR>r - Zm_ OmUUogmR>r {H$Vr Aä`mg ìhmd`mg hdm ho `mdéZ bjmV XoIo gmjmËH$maŸ& Xmgam_ pñWa Abú`mVyŸ&&'' ""gmoh§ Vohr
`oB©b. ZmXldUr VXmH$ma hmoUo ho dmQ>>Vo EdT>o gmono Zmhr. AñVdboŸ'' `m AdñWoV AmH$meén OrdZ D$Üd©_wI hmoD$Z S>moù`mVrb
ZmH$mVë`m ZmH$mV OrdZ dmhÿ bmJbo H$s H$m` AZw^d `oVmo, ho Ñí` Zmhrgo hmoVo d Ðï>m hmM Ñí` hmoVmo. gd©Ì M¡VÝ`M gmjmËH$mambm `oVo.
lrXmgam__hmamO nwT>rb H$S>ì`mV gm§JV AmhoV. ""Oar hmo` ~§X Eogm hm bú` _m`oV Abú` hmoD$Z, Abú` M¡VÝ` bú` hmoVo. lrkmZoœa_hmamO
{ZœmgŸ& Xadio gwdmg MhþR>m`rŸ&&'' Ooìhm ZmH$mVë`m ZmH$mV OrdZ gmYH$mÀ`m `m AdñWoMo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV,
dmhVo Voìhm AZm{_H$ gwJ§YmMm AZw^d Ë`m gmYH$mbm àmßV hmoVmo. _mPo ""gmoh§ Vohr AñVdboŸ& OoW gm§JVoMr gm§JUo OmboŸ&
Á`ooð> ~§Yy Vr. AZb (Vr. VmË`m) `m§Mo {ddmhmZ§Va Amåhr gd© lrjoÌ Ðï>Ëdogr JoboŸ& Ñí` OoWŸŸ&& 15/542Ÿ&&''
AmßnmMr dmS>r `oWo Am_Mo Vr. n. ny. XmXm§Mo ~amo~a lrhmb{gÜXZmWm§Mo
Agm H$mhr M¡VÝ`mMm AZw^d _bm d AmnUm gdmªZm gmYZmZo àmßV
Xe©Zmg Jobmo AgVm, Kw_Q>m§_Ü`o Am_Mo Vr. n. ny. XmXm d lrhmb{gÜXZmW
ìhmdm Aer àmW©Zm _mPo gX²Jwé lrXmgam__hmamOm§Zm H$aVmo d `oWoM
`m§Mo ^oQ>rV àJQ> Pmbobm AZm{_H$ gwJ§Y gdmªZr AZw^dbm. Aä`mgmZo
Wm§~Vmo.
{Z:œmg Imbr `oÊ`mMo à_mU AË`ën am{hbo AgVm Ë`m gmYH$mg
A_¥VnmZ hmoV Agë`mZo Ë`mbm AÞnmÊ`mMr JaO amhV Zmhr. {edñdamoX`
emó gm§JVo,
""ÛmXeo h§gMmaü J§Jm_¥Vag§ {n~oV²Ÿ&
AmZImJ«§ àmUnyU} H$ñ` ^ú`§ M ^moOZ_²Ÿ&& 227Ÿ&&''
gmYH$mÀ`m `m AdñWoMo dU©Z lrkmZoœa_hmamO Ago H$aVmV,
"" VmhmZo VmhmZ{M {n`mdrŸ& ^wHo${b`m ^yH${M ImdrŸ&
AhmoamÌ dmdrŸ& _dmdm dmamŸ&& 12/63Ÿ&&''
Va lrZmW_hmamO ho gmYH$ dU©Z Ago H$aVmV,
""A§Jwio ~mam ~mamŸ& {OUmd`m Or dmamŸ&
am̧{Xdg earamŸ& Aä`mgÛmam Am{Q>VrŸ&& 6/380Ÿ&&
jwYoZo ImXbr ^yH$Ÿ& V¥fm VhmZ ß`mbr XoIŸ&
{OUmo{Z`m gwIXw:IŸ& A{VZoQ>H$ {ZYrŸ&& 6/381Ÿ&&''

185 186
 AmË_mam_nmR>
&& lr Xmgam__hmamO n«gÝZ Ÿ&&
A^§JdMZm_¥V
(H§$gmV {Xbobo H«$_m§H$ ho lrXmgam_JmWoVrb A^§J H«$_m§H$ AmhoV)
AmË_m
1) na_mË_m {Züi nyU©Ÿ& AmË_m ^mgo J{V_mZŸ&& (1321)
2) H$m`© H$maU H$Vm© EH$ AmË_mam_Ÿ&
Cnm{YZo ^«_ dmT>{dbmŸ&&
g§H$ën AmH$me {dH$ën hm dm`yŸ&
Ñí` XoIo H$m`y© M§MimMoŸ&& (1647)
3) OÝ__aUmMo n¡bŸ& EH$ AmË_m KZZriŸ&
OÝ__aU XoIo XohrŸ& VarM hmoerb {dXohrŸ&& (37)
4) XoIUm hm Ooìhm {dgabm XoIUoŸ&
VoWo AmnwbonUo ^oQ>r PmbrŸ&&
Amnw{b`m AmnU Amnw{b`o R>m`rŸ&
^oQ>mo Ambo Xohr {ZOËdogrŸ&& (321)
5) gdm©R>m`r AmË_m AmnUmV gd©Ÿ&
XoImoZr hm Ord Xod hmo` (ñd`o)Ÿ&& (228)
AmZ§X
6) Xmgam_ ghOmZ§XŸ& godr AmZ§XrAmZ§XŸ&& (933)
CÝ_Z
7) {Z:eãXm_mPmar àdoeVm _ZŸ&
hmoVgo CÝ_Z gwIénŸ&& (211)
8) kmZ_`r {ZÐm VoMr Jm CÝ_ZrŸ&
Xmgam_m YUr AmË_mam_Ÿ&& (1445)
187
 AmË_mam_nmR>
CnmYr
9) M§MimMo JwUoŸ& Pmbo CnmYrMo boUoŸ& (994)
10) Q>m{H$Vm CnmYrŸ& bmJo ghOg_mYrŸ&& (426)
Am|H$ma
11) gH$ma hH$ma H$mT>yZr Q>m{H$bmŸ&
›H$ma Cabm eãXKmofŸ&& (276)
12) àUd CXobm H$moRy>ZŸ&
gm§Jm gm§Jm Vo {R>H$mUŸ&
naon¡b h[admUrŸ&
Pmbm CX²^d VoWmoZrŸ&& (484)
H$mH$s_wI
13) H$mH$s_wImVmoZr {ZKo Omo CÀMmaŸ&
ZmX _§Ð ñda ~mobVr Á`m &&
M§Ðgy`© OoWo {damo{Z`m OmVrŸ&
EH$drg ahmVr ñdJ© _mJoŸ&& (242)
JwéH¥$nm
14) Jwé H¥$nm H$ar V`m H$moU _marŸ&
Jwé O¡ g§hmar H$moU amIrŸ&& (1138)
{MËH$bm
15) VoWo ho {MËH$imŸ gVamdrMr H$moaŸ&
OoWo gy`©M§Ð _mdiVrŸ&& (1278)
16) {MËH$im Vo bmQ> M¡VÝ`gmJarŸ&
àH$mem^rVarŸH$moa XoIoŸ&& (1291)
AmË_mam_nmR>
17) {MËH$im Vo XoIo {edmMo _ñVH$sŸ&
Am{XeŠVr gwIr hmo` OoWoŸ&& (1292)
18) {MËH$im Xo{Ië`m Zwao Xoh^mZŸ&
AmQ>bo JJZ Zm_m_mOrŸ&& (1290)
19) gwfwßVrMo XoIo A{Yð>mZ AmË_mŸ&
Xm{dVgo g_m {MËH$im VoŸ&& (1280)
20) OrdZm AmYmaŸ Xo{IOo {MËH$imŸ&
g_Ëdo {Oìhmim Xm{dVgoŸ&& (1275)
21) àmUmdar H¡$gr am{hbr {MËH$im&
Xm{dVo {Oìhmim OrdZmMmŸ&&
Xm{dVo {MËH$imXohr Ord^mdŸ&
_hmeãX Anyd© àmU n¡ŸJmŸ&& (1284)
22) _ZmoÝ_Z hmoÊ`m {MËH$im H$maUŸ&
Xmgam_ eaU VoWo PmbmŸ&& (1289)
23) àmUmMo OrdZ _ZmMo _ZËdŸ&
O`m`moJo ñdËd àm{U`m `oŸ&& (1439)
24) {MËH$iooMo_wio àm{U`m `o ñdËdŸ& Xo{IOo hm ^md Xohm_mOrŸ&&
àUdmnmgmoZr Ohmbr {MËH$imŸ& OmUo Vmo AmJim `moJramdŸ&&
{MËH$ioMo dar _ZmMr YmaUmŸ& Xmgam_m IwUm g§V g§JoŸ&& (1447)
25) XoIo gmoh§^md H¡$Mm dm`wê$nŸ&
gX²Jwéñdén gdm©KQ>rŸ&&
Ap½ZñWmZr {_io M¡VÝ` {MËH$imŸ&
àH$me COmimŸ ~«÷m§S>mgrŸ&& (1277)

188 189
 AmË_mam_nmR>
26) {MËH$io Xm{dbr H¡$Mr Am{XeŠVrŸ&
OoWo {XZamVr Cabr ZmhrŸ&&
AmodarV Zmhr {Xdg Zm amVŸ&
Xmgam_ ñdñW {MÎm PmbmŸ&& (1282)
27) JJZ àUdmdar _hmeyÝ` AmodarŸ&
{ZJw©UmMr gar Cnar Ë`mŸ&&
_hmeyÝ` Amodar Xm{dVo {MËH$imŸ&
Xmgam_m {Oìhmim M¡VÝ`mMmŸ&& (1283)
{MXmH$me
28) {ÌnwQ>r {Zamg {ZOËd àH$meŸ&
OoWo {MXmH$me AmH$m[aboŸ&& (Ÿ1330)
{MÐþn
29) am_H¥$îU har gmaŸ& Ñí` Anma {MÐþnŸ&& (1354)
30) eãX eyÝ`Ëdo {MÐþnŸ& g§H$ën hm Ñí`_ybŸ&& (1357)
31) gwIXw:Imgr H$maUŸ& {MÐþnmË_H$ {dH¥$V OrdZŸ&& (97)
32) {MÐþnr `m dmT>>o Û¡VŸ& gwIXw:I hoVmhoVŸ&& (1364)
33) {MÐþnm_mPmar dmT>o Û¡VmÛ¡VŸ&
gwIXw:I hoV ~«÷r H¡$MmŸ&& (1427)
M¡VÝ`
34) gd© {dœm_mOr Ago Oo gm_mÝ`Ÿ&
Vo{M Agm_mÝ` Xmgam_rŸ&& (1132)
35) {MXmH$mem_mPmar M¡VÝ`mMr narŸ&
VoWo Zmhr nar XwOr H$mhrŸ&& (1274)
190
AmË_mam_nmR>
OÝ__aU
36) gË`mdar Oo H$m ^mgmMr {dH¥$VrŸ&
V`mgr åhUVr OÝ_ ~mnm && (74)
37) {dH¥$Vr Amho Á`mVŸ& V`m Amho AmXr A§VŸ&
gË` Zmoho ^mgŸ& H¡$Mo OÝ__aU Ë`mgŸ&
gË` ho AT>iŸ& VoUo {Z{_©bo gH$iŸ&& (439)
38) gmoh§ê$n dm`wnwÌ hm Ago O`mnmR>rŸ&
V`m Zmhr nwZO©Ý_ OmoS>r OJOoR>rŸ&& (505)
39) MwH${dOo OÝ__aUŸ& Eoem H$_m© Zmd nwÊ`Ÿ&
nmnH$_© VoMr OmUŸ& OoUo MwHo$Zm ~§YZŸ&& (469)
40) AI§S> OrdZ AI§S> ñ_aUŸ&
OoWo OÝ__aU Zmhr ZmhrŸ&& (1604)
41) am_ hmodmo{Z`m am_^ŠVr H$amŸ&
MwH$dmoZr \o$am J^©dmgŸ&& (468)
Ë`mJ
42) Ah§H$ma Ë`mJr Vmo{M OmUm Ë`mJrŸ&
`oa gd© T>m|Jr OmUmdo VoŸ&& (464)
Xe_Ûma
43) Xe_Ûma Amobm§{S>VmŸ& ghOpñWVr `oB© hmVmŸ& (272)
44) Xe_Ûmamn¡b {_giVm àmUŸ& ghO hmo` nyU© ~«÷ê$nŸ&& (236)
XodnU
45) XoD$im^modVr {KaQ>çm KmbmoZrŸ&
_oi{dbm H$moUr har gm§JmŸ&& (1103)
191
 AmË_mam_nmR>
46) _rnU gm§S>moZr AmoiIr _rnUŸ&
Var XodnU àmßV hmo`&& (472)
Y_©
47) AdKmMr Pmbm MjyŸ& AmË_m AmË_nUo bjyŸ&& (1299)
48) Mjwê$n har Vmo{M {ZOY_©Ÿ& VoWo Xmgam_ _m¡ZmdbmŸ&& (1435)
49) OoUo `moJo amho _ZmMo ñ_aUŸ&
Vo{M OmU IyU ñdY_m©MrŸ&& (1440)
Z`Z
50) _hmeyÝ` _yg n§M^yV AmQ>UrŸ&
dm`wñdé{nUr öX`m_mOrŸ&&
n¥Ïdr Amn VoO Jobo Vo J«mgmoZrŸ&
Xo{IOo Z`Zr dm`wê$nŸ&& (1403)
51) dm[a`mZo {JiboŸhmo AmnUm AmnUŸ&
{Z:eãXmMm eãX H$éZr Ho$bm Ë`mMm Z`ZŸ&& (124Ÿ1)
Zm_
52) gXm Zm_On H$ar Var H$moUŸ&
gm§Jm {ZdS>moZ _m`~mnŸ&& (1110)
53) {Z:œmgr à_mU ldUr Oo dMZŸ&
gma Zmam`U On EH$Ÿ&& (1669)
54) öX`mV Pmbr dm`wMr KmgUrŸ& H§$R>mV CXobm ›H$ma d•rŸ&
Zm_mMm q~Xy KS>bm Jo _m`oŸ& A§Va ~mhoa àH$meo ñd`oŸ&& (489)
55) H§$R>m_mOr XoIo AZhV ZmXŸ&
dar Vmo AmZ§X VoOmoê$nŸ&& (1397)
AmË_mam_nmR>
56) lmoÌ dmUr Mjy `mMo n¡b Zm_Ÿ&
OoWo ZmX~«÷ A{Zdm©À` && (178)
57) {Z{d©H$ën Zm_Ÿ& Vo{M OmUm na~«÷Ÿ&& (145)
58) œmgmoÀN²>dmgr doi V`m J«mgr H$miŸ&
V`m{M`m n¡b Zm_ AmhoŸ&&
åhUmoZr V`mgr H$midoi ZmhrŸ&
CÜXmaMr hmoB© gm{Y{b`mŸ&& (1671)
59) hH$ma {Zd¥Îmr {ÌJwU AmQ>UrŸ&
Zm_JVr ^aUr hmoVm gmYoŸ&& (86)
60) Vmo{M OmUmdm Ym{_©H$Ÿ& Á`mMo _wIr Zm_ EH$Ÿ& (172)
na~«÷
61) Vo OmUmdo Ho$di ~«÷Ÿ& OoWo Zwao g_{df_Ÿ&
VoWo Zmhr `oUo OmUoŸ& Zwao OmUUo ZoUUoŸ&& (84)
na_mW©
62) àmUmnmZm_mOr _ZmMo {_bZŸ& na_mW© nyU© V`m R>m`m&& (1706)
nhmUo
63) AmH$ma nmhUo Û¡VmMo XoIUoŸ&
{dgamoZr ahmUo AmnUmgrŸ&&
AmnUm nmhVm AmH$ma CaoZmŸ&
~mobm`m amhoZm nhmVm H$moUrŸ&& (1311)
64) AmnUm nhmVm AmH$ma CaoZmŸ&
OoWo nhmUonUm nhmUo AmboŸ&& (1331)

192 193
 AmË_mam_nmR>
65) AI§S> AÛ¡Vr nhmUo AmnUmŸ&
V`mVo åhUoZm nhmUo H$moUrŸ&& (1310)
àd¥Îmr/{Zd¥Îmr
66) àd¥Îmr OmUrd eyÝ` Vo ZoUrdŸ&
V`m n¡b ^md {Zd¥ÎmrMmŸ&& (1171)
67) àd¥Îmr ~S>~S> eyÝ` dmMm _m¡ZŸ&
H$aUr Vo gmYZ {Zd¥ÎmrMoŸ&& (1177)
68) AmH$ma àd¥Îmr {ZamH$ma eyÝ`Ÿ&
V`mdar YÝ` {Zd¥Îmr VoŸ&& (1171)
69) àd¥Îmrgr A§Y S>moim CKS>rbmŸ&
AmZ§X Omo{S>bm {Zd¥ÎmrMmŸ&& (1713)
^OZ
70) ^H$mar {damdr OZ|{Ð`d¥ÎmrŸ& ^OZ ~mobVr `m{MbmJrŸ&& (34)
^ŠV / A^ŠV
71) {d^ŠVVm Ah§nUrŸ& {ZOËdmMo {dñ_aUrŸ&
{ZOñ_aUr hmo` ^ŠVŸ& OoWo Zmhr Û¡VmÛ¡VŸ&& (1298)
72) ZìhVoMr Eogm hmodmo{Z`m R>obmoŸ&
VwPm ^ŠV Pmbmo EH$mEH$sŸ&& (1752)
^ŠVr
73) {MX{MXJ«§Wr {dam_ nmdVrŸ&
O`o R>m`r ^ŠVr CnOmo bmJoŸ&& (35)
am_H¥$îU
74) Xmgam_r am_H¥$îUŸ& Oo H$m Omhbo {MXJwUŸ&& (1009)
194
AmË_mam_nmR>
75) am_H¥$îU Oar h§gpñWVr AmboŸ&
na_h§g Pmbo am_H¥$îUŸ&& (1142)
76) dm[a`mMr ~Xbo MmbŸ& Var hmoVr \$ma hmbŸ& (1146)
birV
77) Zm_ gmYo œmgmoÀN²>dmgrŸ& KS>r KS>r Ah{Z©er&
Xmg åhUo ho birVŸ& ~mo{b`obo gmYwg§VŸ&& (800)
eãX / {Z:eãX
78) AT>i ñ_aU eãX JVr_mZŸ& eyÝ` Vo gJwU eãXê$nŸ&&
{ZJw©UmnmgmoZr Ohmbo gJwUŸ& gJwUr {ÌJwU g§^dboŸ&& (50)
79) S>moim Vmo JJZ ZmX Vmo{M H$mZŸ&
eãXmMo ñ\w$aU {Oìhmê$nŸ&& (1317)
80) eãXmVwZr {ZKo JVrŸ& nwT>o dmè`mMr à{MVrŸ&& (1591)
81) {Züi Vo nyU© KZŸ& na~«÷ {Za§OZŸ&&
VoWo eãX hm M§MiŸ& Ñí` VËdm§Mo ho _yiŸ&&
eyÝ`mR>m`r Ombm eãXŸ& eyÝ` M§Mi à{gÜXŸ&&
VoWo Omhbo nmhUoŸ& AmnUmgr Û¡VnUoŸ&&
Xmgam_r hm {dMmaŸ& Ñí`mÑí` na_oœaŸ&& (1322)
82) eãX Vo gJwU AeãX {ZJw©UŸ&
ì`ŠVmì`ŠV eyÝ` àH¥$Vr VoŸ&& (288)
83) eãXmeãX XoIo àH¥$Vr ~«÷mMrŸ&
{bbm ^Jd§VmMr qMVZr`Ÿ&& (51)
84) Amho Zmhr b{Q>Ho$ XmoZrŸ& gm[aIo Oo AgwZr ZgwZrŸ&
na_mË_m Vmo {Z:eãXŸ& eãXmeãXr Ord ~ÜXŸ&& (38)
195
 AmË_mam_nmR>
85) {Z:eãX AeãX eãXm§Mo {_lUŸ&
VoWo{M M¡VÝ` CX` PmbmŸ&& (54)
86) eãX {Z:eãXmMr gm§JS> H$sV©ZŸ&
nmdo g_mYmZ JwéH¥$noŸ&& (1796)
eyÝ`
87) eyÝ`mMm hm IoiŸ {dœmMm ngmamŸ&
AZw^d gmam eyÝ`m_mOrŸ&& (48)
88) Mjwê$n AmË_m ^abm gdm©R>m`rŸ&
eyÝ` Ñï>r bmhr eyÝ`ŸPmbr && (1611)
89) eyÝ`mMo {ddar Ñï>rMo Oo AJ«Ÿ&
Vo{M _hmÛma Zdmn¡bŸ&&
VoWo Mmbo {ZË` harMo H$sV©ZŸ&
H$[aVm ldU ~«÷àmßVrŸ&& (1334)
90) eyÝ` M§Mi M§MiŸ& AmV ~«÷ Vo {ZûMiŸ&& (1298)
gJwU {ZJw©U
91) gJwUmdmMmoZr AH$i {ZJ©wUŸ&
gwb^ Vo IyU gJwUmMrŸ&& (1229)
92) ewÜX Omo {MX²JwU OmUmdo {ZJ©wUŸ&
Ombo ~hþJwU M§MimZoŸ&& (243)
93) OoWo Zmhr JwU XoIo Vo {ZJw©UŸ&
{Zamb§~ IyU _mJ© Á`mMmŸ&& (1597)
94) {ZJw©U gJwU OoWmoZr CXoboŸ&
XoIVmMr Pmbo EH$ XmoZrŸ&& (1224)
196
AmË_mam_nmR>
95) {ZJw©U gJwU ê$n EH$s EH$Ÿ&
Xm{dVmo H$m¡VwH$ har _mPmŸ&& (1225)
g_mYmZ
96) hH$ma gH$mar {_im{b`m OmUŸ&
hmo` g_mYmZ g_VoMoŸ&& (1071)
g§H$ën/{dH$ën/_Z
97) _Z Á`mbm AmdaoZmŸ&
Vmo{M gm§gm[aH$ OmUŸ&
_Z Á`mÀ`m hmVr AmboŸ&
Xmgm {MÎm pñWa PmboŸ&& (969)
98) OoWo EH$ AJ« hmo` VwPo _ZŸ&
OmUmdo gwOmU {MÎm VoMrŸ&& (1287)
99) JVrdar _Z _Zmdar JVrŸ&
VoWo EoŠ` pñWVr JwO^mdŸ&& (1070)
100) Xmg åhUo Ho$ë`m _Zmdar _mVŸ&
Iam na_mW© Xya ZgoŸ&& (275)
101) g§H$ën _mamoZr hmoB© {Z{d©MmaŸ&
nmdo {Z{d©H$ma _wÐm VoMrŸ&& (199)
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102) {MÐþn Vo ñ_aUŸ& Ombo gJwU {ZJw©UŸ&& (996)
103) h[aMo ñ_aU Zwadr {dñ_aUŸ&
épŠ_Ura_U Vwï> hmo`Ÿ&& (1377)
197
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104) _hmH$maUXohr AI§S> ñ_aUŸ&
AÛ` ^OZ h[aH$WmŸ&& (1502)
105) AI§S> ñ_aU eãXmZo H$ioZmŸ&
n¡b kmZmkmZm hmoVm H$ioŸ&& (49)
106) AY©_mÌoCnar JJZmMo darŸ&
Ah§VoMr Car Cabr ZmhrŸ&
OmUrd ZoUrd kmZmkmZ AmQ>boŸ&
nmnnwÊ` gabo Xmgam_mŸ&& (1433)
107) ñ_aU hm Xod eãXm{M`m n¡bŸ&
Xmgam_m Ho$db gmYZ VoŸ&& (1593)
108) ñ_aUmMm àH$me ~amŸ&
Xmdr AkmZm§Y:H$mamŸ&& (1306)

198