wa Total No. of Questions-8} [Total No. of Printed Pages-3 B.E. VII Semester Examination BE - VII/6(B) 216915 Elec. Engg. Course No.: EE - 701 (Switchgear & Protection) Time Allowed-3Hours Maximum Marks-100 Note : Attempt five questions, Selecting atleast two questions from each section. All questions carry equal marks. Use of calculator is allowed. Section - A 1.) Describe the open and short - circuited transmission line (10) b)Deseribe the general (universal) torque equation of the relay, (10) 2, a) Comparison ofstaticrelays with electromagnetic relays.(10) b) Explain the working of Radial Feeder protection and interlock protection system. (a0) 3. a) _A3:phase power transformer has a voltageratio of 33/6,6ky ands star delta connected. The protective CTs on the 6.6ky side have a current ratio of 100. What must be the ratio of Protective CTs on the 33ky side? (ao) 5) 5,000 kva, 6,600 volts star-connected altemator has a 200 (Turn Over2) BE-VIV6(B)-216915 ee synchronous reactance of2 ohms per phase and 0.5 ohms resistance, Itis protected by a Merz-Price balanced current system which operates when the out-of-balance current ‘exceeds 30% of the load current. Determine what proportion, of the altemator winding is unprotected ifthe star-point is carthed through a resistor of 6,5 ohms? (10) Explain the following terms: i} Buchholz’sRelay ii) Phase and Amplitude comparator 20) Section - B a) A thyrite lightning arrester has a characteristic RP”"=72,000 ‘What is the ratio of the voltage appearing at the end ofa line having a surgeimpedance of 500 ohms dueto a SOOky surge when 3) Thelineis open circuited i) Thelineis terminated by the arrester. (ao) b) Explain the direct and indirect strokes due to lightning, (10) a) What are the materials used asa fuse element, ao) b) Write the advantages and disadvantages offuse. (10) 2) From the following data of a $0 Hz generator : emf to neutral 7.Skv(rms), reactance of generatorand connected system 4 ohms, distributed capacitance to neutral 0.01 WF resistance negligible; find i) Themaximum voltage across the contacts of circuit8) BE-VII/6(B)-216915 breaker when it breaks a short circuit current at zero current, i) The frequency of the transient oscillation and ii) ‘Theaveragerate ofrriseof voltage up to the first peak ofthe oscillation, (10) b) Explain the working of the Axial Blast Air Circuit -breakers, (10) ‘Write short notes on i) HVDC Circuit Breakers i) Resonant Grounding. 20)Total No. of Questions-8} SF. Time Allowed-3Hours Ut [Total No. of Printed Pages-4 B.E. VU Semester Examination BE - VIV/6(B) 216925, Elec. Engg. Course No. EE - 702 (Power System - II) Maximum Marks-100. Note: Attempt five questions selecting at least two questions from each section, Assume missing data if any-suitably 200 a) b) a) b) Section -A How are cables classified? Give the application of each typeof cable, (40) ‘Show that in‘ three core (belted type) cable the neutral capacitance of each conductor C, is-equal to C +30, where C, and C, are the capacitances of each conductor to sheath and to each other respectively, Explain how these capacitances can be measured experimentally. (10) Discuss methods of grading oftcables. (10) A single core cable composed of a conductor of 2mm. iameterhas an insulation thickness of 1 mmand insulation resistance of 450%10° ohm per km. What thickness of, similar material would be needed for a 3mm diameter conductor cable in order to have an insulation resistance of 900%10* ohms per km. (10) {Turn OverQ BE - VIV6(B) - 216925 a) Whatisper unit system? Write different expressions that ‘may be usefill in per unit system for single phase and three phase systems. Derivethe necessary expressions. (10) b) Write the advantages and disadvantages of per unit system, 0) A50 MVA, 15 KV three phase generator has a subtransient reactance of 0,2 P.U, The generator supplies two motors over a ‘transmission line having transformers at both endsas shown in fig, 1. The motors have rated inputs of 30 MVA and 20 MVA ‘both 30.KV with 0.15 PU. subtransient reactance. The rating of the sending and transformer T, is 50 MVA 11 KW/132 KV (A-¥) with leakage reactance of 0.1 P.U. Transformer T, at the receiving end has three single phase transformers connected ag athree phase unit the rating of each individual transformer is 20MVA, 76/33 KV with leakage reactance of 0.12 PU. Series impedance of the line is (25+j75) ohms, Draw the impedance diagram with all impedances marked in PU. Select the generator rating as the base in the generator circuit (20)os G) BE - VIM/6(B) - 216925 5. Write short notes on : (5x4=20) a) Selection of ightning arrester b) Methods of reduction of switching surges ©) Co-ordination of system insulation 4) Choice of'insulation levels for substation equipment 6. a) Discuss the symmetrical component method to analyze an ‘unbalanced system (10) 6) _ Thephase currents ofa unbalanced three phases network is 1, =10219'4 J, =15278 Aandl, =122-9P A Calculate the symmetrical components of the currents (10) 7. — Derivethe expression forthe faultcurrent when (2*10=20) a) L-Gfault ) _L-L fault occursat the terminals of an unloaded alternator 8. _A30MVA, 13.8 KV, 3 - Phase alternator has a subtransient reactance of 15% and negative and Zero sequences reactances of 15% and 5% respectively. The altemator supplies two motors ver a transmission line having transformers at both ends as shown, in fig.2on the one-line diagram. The motors have rated inputs of 20 MVA and 10 MVA both 12.5 KV with 20% subtransient reactance and negative and Zero sequence reactances are 20% and 5% respectively. Current limiting reactors of 2 ohms each are in the neutral of the altemator and large motor The 3-Phase transformers are both rated 35 MVA, 13.2 A /115 YKV the(4) BE- ‘VI/6(B) - 216925. Hines 80 ohms. The Zero sequence reactance ofthe ling S360 ‘ohms. Determine the fault curents and lin to ling voltages when i LG j i) LL 8) L-L-G fault takes place at pointP, Assume V;=120KV (20)Total, No. of Quest 4 3-8] [Total No. of Printed Pages-2 B.E. VI Semester Examination BE - VI/6(B) 216935 Elec. Engineering Course No. - EE - 703 (Noii-Coniventional Energy Resources) Time Allowed-3Hours Maximum Marks-100 Note: ‘Attempt five questions ; selecting at least two 200 questions from each settion. All questions carry equal marks. Use of calculator is allowed. Section -A ‘What are the conventional and non-conventional energy sources? Explain them. (20) Explain, What are:the, components inyolved in the solar radiation incident on an inclined surface. Calculate the ‘values of these components for an inclined surface, facing due-south, tilted at 30° with horizontal ‘at 10 am for a Jocation with latitude 20°51’ on January 1. Take p =0.2 (20) a) Whatare the main applications of SPV systems.(10) b) What are the merits and demerits of the wind power generation, (10) (Tum OverQ BE-VIV6(B) - 216935 Write short note on: a) b) Darrius rotor. Aerodynamic (20) Section - B Discuss briefly the various type of Bio-gas plants. (20) a) b) a) b) a) b) Explain the working principle of MHD power generation. : (10) Calculate the open circuit voltage and maximum power output of MHD engine with following specifications Plate area=0.2 m’, Distance between plates=0.4m, Flux density = 2 Wb/m?, Average gas velocity = 1000 m/s, Conductivity of the gas = 10 mho/m (10) Comparison between fixed dome type and movable drum type biogas plant. (10) How Bio-energy may be useful for rural applications. Justify your answer. (10) What are the environmental effects of geothermal energy sources. (10) Write the merits and demerits of geothermal power generation, (10) SASQE f= Total No. of Questions-8) [Total No. of Printed Pages-2 B.E. VII Semester Examination ~ BE-VIN6(B) 216955 ELEC.ENGG, ‘Course No. : EE-704(B) (Power Station Practice) Time Allowed-3 Hours Maximum: Marks-100 Note:. Attempt any five questions, Selecting atleastiany Avo ‘westions ftom each setion. All questions catry 20 marks Section - A 1. Draw the typing layout of thermal Power Station and explain comprehensively the working of various ‘components along with diagrams, | 2. Compare different type of power plants in power tations ‘What do you understand by synchronization of alternator 0 an infinite bus. What are various essential conditions for synchronization. 3. Whatis bus-bar: system. Explain with layouts the: different Y bus-bar arrangements.used in substations. Discuss merits and demerits of each, 4. Discuss power scenario of J and K state and suggest Various types of power stations to meet the energy requirement of the state for long term and Short term. { (Tum Over2) BE-VIV/6(B)-216955 Section.- B. Discuss various automatic: voltage regulators used in Power system comprehensively along with well labeled diagrams, : Compare betweenseries and-Shiint capacitor used in Power system.Diseuss tapychanging. transformers, Discuss auxiliary equipmentused in power plants. Discuss various safety routines and procedures used in Power system. Discuss various types of maintenance carried out in power: Station fortrouble tree operation. Write stort notes on followitig instruments 2) ~ Phase sequence indicators b) Fault limiting reactors,