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Analog & Digital Electronics: Course No: PH-218 Lec-12: Frequency Response of BJT Amplifiers
Analog & Digital Electronics: Course No: PH-218 Lec-12: Frequency Response of BJT Amplifiers
Course Instructors:
Dr. A. P. VAJPEYI
Department of Physics,
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, India 1
High frequency Response of CE Amplifier
At high frequencies, internal
transistor junction capacitances do
come into play, reducing an amplifier's
gain and introducing phase shift as
the signal frequency increases.
vin − (− Avin )
iin = = vin (1 + A) × 2π × f × CF
XC Here CF represents Cbc
vin 1 1
Zin = = =
iin (1 + A) × 2π × f × CF 2π × f × Cin
Cin = (1 + A) × CF 4
High frequency Response of CE Amp.: Millers Theorem
1
XC = = Rs // R1 // R2 // β ac re'
2π × f c × Ctotal
1
fC = Ctotal = Cbe + Cin − Miller
2π × ( Rs // R1 // R2 // β ac re' ) × Ctotal
8
Phase shift for Input RC ckt at high frequency
'
R // R // R // β r
θ = tan −1 ( s 1 2 ac e
)
Xc
At the critical frequency fC , the phase shift is 45º with the signal
voltage at the base of the transistor lagging the input signal.
9
High frequency Response of CE Amp.: Output RC ckt
The critical frequency is determine with the following equation, where Rac=RC║RL
1 −1 Rac
fC = θ = tan ( )
2π × Rac × Cout − Miller X c −out − Miller
10
Total High frequency Response of CE Amplifier
The two RC circuits created by the internal transistor capacitances
influence the high frequency response of BJT amplifiers. As the
frequency increases and reaches the high end of its midrange
values, one of the RC will cause the amplifier's gain to begin
dropping off. The frequency at which this occurs is the dominant
critical frequency; it is the lower of the two critical high frequencies.
At fc(input) the voltage gain begins to roll off at -20dB/decade. At
fc(output) , the gain begins dropping at -40 dB/decade because
each RC circuit is providing a -20 dB/decade roll-off.
11
Total frequency Response of CE Amplifier
12