PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN S1

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

QUIZ KE-2
MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2

QUIZ DIKERJAKAN OLEH

NANANG AMIRIL MU’MININ

NIM. 5101419014

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG

Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati
Gedung E4 Lt. 2
2020
 TUMPUAN
Q⊡ =q.ℓ
= 6kN𝑚−1 . 4m
= 24kN

1
Q∆ =2 . q . ℓ
1
= 2 . 6kN𝑚−1 . 2m
= 6kN

 ∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0
1 2
𝑅𝐴 . 4m - Q⊡ . ( . 4m) + Q∆ . ( . 2m) = 0
2 3
1
𝑅𝐴 . 4m – 24kN . ( . 4m) + 6kN . 1,3m =0
2
𝑅𝐴 . 4m – 48kNm + 7,8kNm =0
40,2𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑅𝐴 = 4𝑚
𝑅𝐴 = 10,05Kn

 ∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
1 2
-𝑅𝐶 . 4m + Q⊡ . ( . 4m) + Q∆ . (( . 2m) + 4m) =0
2 3
1
-𝑅𝐶 . 4m + 24kN . (2 . 4m) + 6kN . 5,3m =0
-𝑅𝐶 . 4m + 48kNm + 31,8kNm =0
−79,8𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑅𝐶 = −4𝑚
𝑅𝐶 = 19,95Kn

KONTROL
(𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅𝐶 ) - Q∆ - Q⊡ =0
(10,05kN + 19,95kN) – 6kN – 24kN = 0
0 =0

MOMEN

 𝑀𝐴 = 𝑅𝐴 . 0m
= 10,05kN . 0m

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 2
 = 0kNm
Q⊡ = q . ℓ
= 6kN𝑚−1 . 2m
= 12kN
1
 𝑀𝐵 = 𝑅𝐴 . 2m - Q⊡ . (2 . 2m)
= 10,05kN . 2m – 12kN . 1m
= 8,1kNm
Q⊡ = q . ℓ
= 6kN𝑚−1 . 4m
= 24kN
1
 𝑀𝑐 = 𝑅𝐴 . 4m - Q⊡ . (2 . 4m)
= 10,05kN . 4m – 24kN . 2m
= -7,8kNm
1 2
 𝑀𝐷 = 𝑅𝐴 . 6m - Q⊡ . ((2 . 4m) + 2m) + Q∆ . (3 . 2m) - 𝑅𝐶 . 2m
= 10,05kN . 6m – 24kN . 4m + 6kN . 1,2m – 19,95kN . 2m
= 0kNm

GAYA GESER

 𝐷𝐴′ = 0kN
 𝐷𝐴 = 𝑅𝐴
= 10,05kN
 𝐷𝐵 = 𝑅𝐴 - q⊡ . 2m
= 10,05Kn – 6kN𝑚−1 . 2m
= -1,95kN
 𝐷𝐶 = 𝑅𝐴 - q⊡ . 4m
= 10,05Kn – 6kN𝑚−1 . 4m
= -13,95kN
 𝐷𝐶′ = 𝑅𝐴 - Q⊡ . 4m + 𝑅𝐶
= 10,05Kn – 24kN+ 19,95
= 6kN
 𝐷𝐷 = 𝑅𝐴 - Q⊡ . 4m + 𝑅𝐶 - Q∆
= 10,05Kn – 24kN+ 19,95kN – 6kN
= 0kN

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 3
 GRAFIK BMD DAN SFD

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 4
 TUMPUAN
Q⊡ =q.ℓ
= 6kN𝑚−1 . 6m
= 36kN

 ∑ 𝑀𝐷 = 0
1
𝑅𝐵 . 4m - Q⊡ . (2 . 6m) =0
1
𝑅𝐵 . 4m – 36kN . ( . 6m) =0
2
𝑅𝐵 . 4m – 108kNm =0
108𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑅𝐵 = 4𝑚
𝑅𝐵 = 27kN
 ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
1
-𝑅𝐷 . 4m + Q⊡ . (( . 6m) – 2m) =0
2
1
-𝑅𝐷 . 4m + 36kN . ((2 . 6m) – 2m) =0
-𝑅𝐷 . 4m + 36kNm =0
−36𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑅𝐷 =
−4𝑚
𝑅𝐷 = 9kN

KONTROL
(𝑅𝐵 + 𝑅𝐷 ) - Q⊡ =0
(27kN + 9kN) – 36kN = 0
0 =0

MOMEN
 𝑀𝐴 = -Q⊡ . 0m
= 36kN . 0m
= 0 kNm
Q⊡ = q . ℓ
= 6kN𝑚−1 . 2m
= 12kN

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 5
 1
 𝑀𝐵 = -Q⊡ . ( . 2m) + 𝑅𝐵 . 0m
2
= -12kN . 1m + 27kN . 0m
= -12kNm
Q⊡ =q.ℓ
= 6kN𝑚−1 . 4m
= 24kN
1
 𝑀𝐶 = -Q⊡ . (2 . 4m) + 𝑅𝐵 . 2m
= -24kN . 2m + 27kN . 2m
= 6kNm
Q⊡ =q.ℓ
= 6kN𝑚−1 . 6m
= 36kN
1
 𝑀𝐷 = -Q⊡ . (2 . 6m) + 𝑅𝐵 . 4m
= -36kN . 3m + 27kN . 4m
= 0kNm

GAYA GESER
 𝐷𝐴 = -q . 0m
= -6kN𝑚−1 . 6m
= 0kN
 𝐷𝐵 = -q . 2m
= -6kN𝑚−1 . 2m
= -12kN
 𝐷𝐵′ = -q . 2m + 𝑅𝐵
= -6kN𝑚−1 . 2m + 27kN
= 15kN
 𝐷𝐶 = -q . 4m + 𝑅𝐵
= -6kN𝑚−1 . 4m + 27kN
= 3kN
 𝐷𝐷 = -q . 6m + 𝑅𝐵
= -6kN𝑚−1 . 6m + 27kN
= -9kN
 𝐷𝐷′ = -q . 6m + 𝑅𝐵 + 𝑅𝐷
= -6kN𝑚−1 . 6m + 27kN + 9kN
= 0kN

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 6
 GRAFIK BMD DAN SFD

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 7
 TUMPUAN
1
Q∆ = .q.ℓ
2
1
=2 . 6kN𝑚−1 . 6m
= 18kN

 ∑ 𝑀𝐷 = 0
2
𝑅𝐵 . 4m - Q∆ . (3 . 6m) =0
2
𝑅𝐵 . 4m – 18kN . (3 . 6m) =0
𝑅𝐵 . 4m – 72kNm =0
72𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑅𝐵 =
4𝑚
𝑅𝐵 = 18kN
 ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
2
-𝑅𝐷 . 4m + Q∆ . ((3 . 6m) – 4m) =0
2
-𝑅𝐷 . 4m + 18kN . ((3 . 6m) – 4m) =0
-𝑅𝐷 . 4m + 0kNm =0
−0𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑅𝐷 = −4𝑚
𝑅𝐷 = 0kN

KONTROL
(𝑅𝐵 + 𝑅𝐷 ) - Q∆ =0
(18kN + 0kN) – 18kN = 0
0 =0

MOMEN

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 8
  𝑀𝐴 = -Q∆ . 0m
= 18kN . 0m
= 0 kNm

𝑞𝐴 = 6kN𝑚−1
𝑞𝑏 𝑞𝑎
4𝑚
= 6𝑚
𝑞𝑏 6kN𝑚−1
4𝑚
= 6𝑚
𝑞𝑏 = 4 kN𝑚 −1

X = 2m – y
1 1
( .(6−4) .2𝑚) ( .2𝑚 )+(2.4) (1)
= 2m - 2
1
3
( .(6−4) .2)+ (2 . 4)
2
= 2m – 0,92m
= 1,08m

(6 𝑘𝑁.𝑚−1 + 4 kN.𝑚−1 ). 2𝑚
Qtrapesium = 2
= 10kN
 𝑀𝐵 = -Qtrapesium . 1,08m + 𝑅𝐵 . 0m
= -10kN . 1,08m + 18kN . 0m
= -10,8kNm

𝑞𝐴 = 6kN𝑚−1
𝑞𝑐 𝑞𝑎
2𝑚
= 6𝑚
𝑞𝑐 6kN𝑚−1
2𝑚
= 6𝑚
𝑞𝑐 = 2 kN𝑚 −1

X = 4m – y
1 1
( .(6−2) .4𝑚) ( .4𝑚 )+(2.4) (2)
= 4m - 2
1
3
( .(6−2) .4)+ (2 . 4)
2
= 4m – 1,65m
= 2,35m

(6 𝑘𝑁.𝑚−1 + 2 kN.𝑚−1 ). 4𝑚
Qtrapesium = 2
= 16kN

 𝑀𝐶 = -Qtrapesium . 2,35m + 𝑅𝐵 . 2m
= -10kN . 2,35m + 18kN . 2m
= 12,5kNm
2
 𝑀𝐷 = -Q∆ . (3 . 6m) + 𝑅𝐵 . 4m
2
= -18kN . (3 . 6m) + 18 . 4m
= 0kNm

GAYA GESER
 𝐷𝐴 = 0 kN
1
 𝐷𝐵 = -2 . (6 kN𝑚−1 + 4kN𝑚−1) . 2m
= -10kN

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 9
 1
 𝐷𝐵′ = -2 . (6 kN𝑚−1 + 4kN𝑚−1) . 2m + 𝑅𝐵
= -10kN + 18kN
= 8kN
1
 𝐷𝐶 = - . (6 kN𝑚−1 + 2kN𝑚−1) . 4m + 𝑅𝐵
2
= -16kN + 18kN
= 2kN
1
 𝐷𝐷 = -2 . 6 kN𝑚−1. 6m + 𝑅𝐵
= -18kN + 18kN
= 0kN
1
 𝐷𝐷 = -2 . 6 kN𝑚−1. 6m + 𝑅𝐵 + 𝑅𝐷
= -18kN + 18kN + 0kN
= 0kN

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 10
 GRAFIK BMD DAN SFD

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 11
 TUMPUAN
1
Q∆1 = .q.ℓ
2
1
= . 6kN𝑚−1 . 2m
2
= 6kN
Q⊡ =q.ℓ
= 6kN𝑚−1 . 2m
= 12kN
1
Q∆2 =2.q.ℓ
1
= . 6kN𝑚−1 . 2m
2
= 6kN
 ∑ 𝑀𝐷 = 0
2 2
-Q∆1 . (( . 2m) + 4𝑚) + 𝑅𝐵 . 4m - Q⊡ . 3m - Q∆1 . ( . 2m) =0
3 3
-6kN . 4,7m + 𝑅𝐵 . 4m – 12kN . 3m – 6kN . 1,3m =0
-28,2kNm + 𝑅𝐵 . 4m – 36kNm – 7,8kNm =0
72𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑅𝐵 = 4𝑚
𝑅𝐵 = 18 kN
 ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
1 2
-Q∆1 . (( 3 . 2m) - 𝑅𝐷 . 4m + Q⊡ . 1m + Q∆2 . ( 3 . 2m) + 2m) =0
-6kN . 0,7m - 𝑅𝐷 . 4m + 12kN . 1m + 6kN . 2,3m =0
-4,2kNm + 𝑅𝐷 . 4m + 12kNm + 16,2kNm =0
−24𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑅𝐷 = −4𝑚
𝑅𝐷 = 6 kN
KONTROL
(𝑅𝐵 + 𝑅𝐷 ) - Q∆1 - Q⊡ - Q∆2 =0
(18kN + 6kN) – 6kN -12kN – 6kN =0
0 =0

MOMEN
 𝑀𝐴 = 0kNm

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 12
 1
 𝑀𝐵 = -Q∆1 . ( . 2m)
3
= -6kN . 0,7m
= -4,2kNm
1
 𝑀𝐶 = -Q∆1 . (( 3 . 2m) + 2m) - Q⊡ . 1m + 𝑅𝐵 . 2m
= -6kN . 2,7m – 12kN . 1m + 18kN . 2m
= -16,2kNm – 12kNm + 36kNm
= 7,8kNm
1 2
 𝑀𝐷 = -Q∆1 . (( 3 . 2m) + 4m) - Q⊡ . 3m + 𝑅𝐵 . 4m - Q∆2 . (( 3 . 2m)
= -6kN . 4,7m – 12kN . 3m + 18kN . 4m – 6kN . 1,3m
= -28,2kNm – 36kNm + 72kNm – 7,8kNm
= 0kNm

GAYA GESER
 𝐷𝐴 = 0kN
 𝐷𝐵 = -Q∆1
= -6kN
 𝐷𝐵′ = -Q∆1 + 𝑅𝐵
= -6kN + 18kN
= 12kN
 𝐷𝐶 = -Q∆1 + 𝑅𝐵 - Q⊡
= -6kN + 18kN – 12kN
= 0kN
 𝐷𝐷 = -Q∆1 + 𝑅𝐵 - Q⊡ - Q∆2
= -6kN + 18kN – 12kN – 6kN
= -6kN

 𝐷𝐷′ = -Q∆1 + 𝑅𝐵 - Q⊡ - Q∆2 + 𝑅𝐷

= -6kN + 18kN – 12kN – 6kN + 6kN
= 0kN

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 13
 GRAFIK BMD DAN SFD

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 14
 TUMPUAN
1
Q∆ =2.q.ℓ
1
= 2 . 6kN𝑚−1 . 6m
= 18Kn
 ∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0
2
𝑅𝐴 . 4m - Q∆ . ((3 . 6m) – 4m) =0
2
𝑅𝐴 . 4m - 18kN . ((3 . 6m) – 4m) =0
𝑅𝐴 . 4m - 0kNm =0
0𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑅𝐴 =
4𝑚
𝑅𝐴 = 0kN
 ∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
2
-𝑅𝐶 . 4m + Q∆ . ( . 6m) =0
3
2
-𝑅𝐶 . 4m + 18kN . ( . 6m) =0
3
-𝑅𝐶 . 4m + 72kNm =0
−72𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑅𝐶 = −4𝑚
𝑅𝐶 = 18Kn

KONTROL
(𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅𝐶 ) - Q∆ =0
(0kN + 18kN) – 18kN = 0
0 =0

MOMEN
 𝑀𝐴 = 𝑅𝐴 . 0m
= 0kN . 0m
= 0kNm
𝑞𝐷 = 6kN𝑚−1
𝑞𝑏 𝑞𝐷
2𝑚
= 6𝑚
𝑞𝑏 6kN𝑚−1
2𝑚
= 6𝑚
𝑞𝑏 = 2 kN𝑚 −1

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 15
 1 2
 𝑀𝐵 = 𝑅𝐴 . 2m – ( . 𝑞𝑏 .2m) . ( . 2)
2 3
1 2
= 0kN . 2m – (2 . 2 kN𝑚−1.2m) . (3 . 2m)
= -2,6kNm
𝑞𝐷 = 6kN𝑚−1
𝑞𝑐 𝑞𝐷
=
4𝑚 6𝑚
𝑞𝑐 6kN𝑚−1
4𝑚
= 6𝑚
𝑞𝑏 = 4 kN𝑚 −1

1 2
 𝑀𝐶 = 𝑅𝐴 . 4m – (2 . 𝑞𝐶 .4m) . (3 . 4)
1 2
= 0kN . 4m – (2 . 4 kN𝑚−1.4m) . (3 . 4m)
= -20,8kNm
1 2
 𝑀𝐷 = 𝑅𝐴 . 6m – ( . 𝑞𝐷 .6m) . ( . 6) + 𝑅𝐶 . 2m
2 3
1 2
= 0kN . 6m – (2 . 6 kN𝑚−1.6m) . (3 . 6m) + 18kN . 2m
= 0kNm

GAYA GESER

 𝐷𝐴 = 𝑅𝐴
= 0kN
1
 𝐷𝐵 = 𝑅𝐴 - . 𝑞𝑏 . 2m
2
1
= 0kN - 2 . 2 kN𝑚−1 . 2m
= -2kN
1
 𝐷𝐶 = 𝑅𝐴 - . 𝑞𝐶 . 4m
2
1
= 0kN - 2 . 4 kN𝑚−1 . 4m
= -8kN
1
 𝐷𝐶′ = 𝑅𝐴 - 2 . 𝑞𝐶 . 4m + 𝑅𝐶
1
= 0kN - 2 . 4 kN𝑚−1 . 4m + 18kN
= 10kN
1
 𝐷𝐷 = 𝑅𝐴 - 2 . 𝑞𝐷 . 6m + 𝑅𝐶
1
= 0kN - 2 . 6 kN𝑚−1 . 6m + 18kN
= 0kN

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 16
 GRAFIK BMD DAN SFD

MEKANIKA TEKNIK 2 17