VALIDATION OF DUCTILE SPECIAL BEAM DESIGN AS PER ACI 318M

Design Output From RCDC Validation of Design

Group : G2 Design Inputs:
Beam No : B6 Beam No B6
Analysis Reference (Member) 7.858m : 5005 Reference section of Beam Bottom Left
Beam Length : 8000 mm Design Type Special
Breadth (B) : 600 mm Breadth (B) 600 mm input from user
Depth (D) : 900 mm Depth (D) 900 mm input from user
Effective Depth (d) : 830 mm Clear length of beam ln 8,000 mm input from user
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014 ptmax 4 % input from user
Beam Type : Ductile Beam (Special Frame) ptmin - User Defined 0.16 % input from user
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20 N/sqmm pt nominal 0.14 % input from user
Grade Of Steel : Fy420 N/sqmm Grade Of Concrete (f'c) 20.0000 N/sqmm input from user
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm Grade Of Steel 420.00 N/sqmm input from user
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm Modulus of elasticity of reinf - Es 200,000 N/sqmm constant
Clear Cover (Cmin) 40.00 mm input from user
Φ1 0.90 Clause 9.3.2.1 (Default)
Φ2 0.75 Clause 9.3.2.3 (Default)
Φ2.1 0.60 Clause 9.3.4 (Default)

Characterstic yield strength of reinf. for shear - fyt 420.00 N/sqmm clause 11.4.2
Characterstic yield strength of reinf. for shear - fytorsion 420.00 N/sqmm clause 11.5.3.4

Deff 830.00 mm
d' 81.20 mm
β1 0.850000 constant clause 10.2.7.3

Detail Inputs:
Number of Layers at Bottom 2.00 Nos

Tension reinforcement
Number of reinforcement at first layer 7 Nos
Number of reinforcement at second layer 5 Nos
Reinforcement diameter at first layer 13 mm
Reinforcement diameter at second layer 13 mm

Compression reinforcement
Number of reinforcement at first layer 6 Nos
Number of reinforcement at second layer 0 Nos
Reinforcement diameter at first layer 29 mm
Reinforcement diameter at second layer 32 mm

Shear Reinforcement
Diameter 13 mm
Spacing 100 mm

SFR reinforcement
Number of reinforcement at both faces 5 Nos
Reinforcement diameter at first layer 16 mm
 VALIDATION OF DUCTILE SPECIAL BEAM DESIGN AS PER ACI 318M

Design Output From RCDC Validation of Design

Flexure Design:
Mu (kNm) 220.79 kN-m
Tu (kNm) 160.02 kN-m
Vu (kN) 171.38 kN
Pu (kN) - kN
Design for singly reinforced section
As,nominal (Bn) 697.20 sqmm
Mubal : 2093.51 kNm As,min (User Input)(B') 796.80 sqmm
As,min (flex) (B) : 1660 sqmm Cb 0.428571 clause 10.3
As,nominal (Bn) : 697.2 sqmm Ast bal 7,342.96 clause 10.3
As,min(user input)(B') : 796.8 sqmm As,min (flex) (B) 1,660.00 sqmm clause 10.5.1
Min pt 0.333333 %
Mubal 2093.51 kN-m
For Longitudinal Reinf Check for singly or doubly Singly Reinforced
Beam Bottom Beam Top % reinf. required for Torsion 0.074204524 %
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right % reinf. required for BM 0.2180737 %
Critical L/C - RCDC 4 4 9 5 9 4 As (Flex + Torsion) 1086.01 sqmm
Mu (kNm) 220.79 406 14.61 783.41 116.9 860.46 As (Flex) (C) 716.47 sqmm
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 716.45 1338.5 46.62 2674.41 376.12 2959.91 Max Pt 1.33 Clause 0.2900381 %
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - - Area of reinf. Required Ast 1444.39 sqmm
Tu (kNm) 160.02 40.01 180.02 240.03 90.01 240.03 Design for doubly reinforced section
Tcr/4 (kNm) 27.06 27.06 27.06 27.06 27.06 27.06 Moment balance after Mu balance - kN-m
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) 567.24 1734.95 336.28 -356.61 1375.62 -356.61 Area of reinf. Required for Mu2 - sqmm
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) 1847.71 680 2078.67 2771.56 1039.34 2771.56 Total area of tension reinforcement for Mu 1444.38964 sqmm
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) 369.54 346.99 415.73 554.31 275.12 554.31 Strain in compression reinf. - ε's 0.002663 Clause 10.3 (Fig 10.3.3)
Ast (sqmm) 1444.38 1685.49 1182.33 3228.72 866.16 3514.22 Stress in compression reinf. - fsc 420 N/mm^2 clause 10.3
AstPrv (sqmm) 1520.16 1773.52 1266.8 3881.52 1191.36 3881.52 Asc (flex) (A) 0.00 sqmm
7-#13 7-#13 5-#13 6-#29 6-#16 6-#29 Check for Max % reinf. OK
Reinforcement
5-#13 7-#13 5-#13 Ast 1813.93 sqmm
% tension reinf. required 0.36 %
Note: Calculation of Ast Al (Dist) (D) 369.5385315 sqmm
  
Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B) Final Design Provision
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B) AstPrv 1520.12 sqmm
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0) Total area of compression reinforcement provided 3,881.55 sqmm
Where,
A = Asc (flex): Compression reinforcement required for bending moment Design for Torsion
B = As,min (flex): Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal: Nominal area of reinforcement Perimeter of centerline of outer link - Ph 2,720 mm
C = As (flex): Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a given section Area enclosed by centerline of outer link - Aoh 439,900 sqmm
D = Al (Dist): Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at section considered Check for cross section OK clause 11.5.3.1
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D)) OK ductile shear w/o torsion
Tcr/4 27.06 kN-m clause 11.5.1(a)
Check for torsion to be considered or not consider clause 11.5.1(a)
For beam with Axial Force
Cracking Torque / 4 27.06 kN-m clause 11.5.1(c)
Check for torsion to be considered or not Consider clause 11.5.1(c)
Additional shear reinf. due to Torsion - At/s 0.679299 sqmm/mm clause 11.5.3.6,11.5.5.3
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) 1847.69 sqmm clause 11.5.3.7
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) 567.26 sqmm clause 11.5.5.3
Final Additional longitudinal reinf. due to Torsion 1847.69 sqmm
Al (Dist) (D) 369.54 sqmm
 VALIDATION OF DUCTILE SPECIAL BEAM DESIGN AS PER ACI 318M

Design Output From RCDC Validation of Design

Shear Design
Vu 400.96 kN (User Input)
Mu-Sect 783.41 kN-m (User Input)
Tu 240.03 kN-m (User Input)
Vu*d /Mushear Ratio 0.424805402
Shear due to Dead load 202.23 kN (User Input)
Shear due to Live load 72.85 kN (User Input)
Ast provided at Top left 3881.52 sqmm (User Input)
Ast provided at Bottom left 1520.16 sqmm (User Input)
Ast provided at Top right 3881.52 sqmm (User Input)
Ast provided at Bottom right 1266.80 sqmm (User Input)
Moment at left end - for DL 267.09 kN-m (User Input)
Moment at right end -for DL 340.13 kN-m (User Input)
Moment at left end -for LL 100.35 kN-m (User Input)
Moment at right end -for LL 131.57 kN-m (User Input)
depth of stress block,a top (left) 199.78 mm Clause 21.3.3/21.5.4
depth of stress block,a bottom (left) 78.24 mm Clause 21.3.3/21.5.4
depth of stress block,a top (Right) 199.78 mm Clause 21.3.3/21.5.4
depth of stress block,a bottom (Right) 65.20 mm Clause 21.3.3/21.5.4
Hogging moments of resistance of member at the joint faces, left top. 1487.81 kN-m Clause 21.3.3/21.5.4
Sagging moments of resistance of member at the joint faces,left bottom 631.19 kN-m Clause 21.3.3/21.5.4
Hogging moments of resistance of member at the joint faces, right top. 1487.81 kN-m Clause 21.3.3/21.5.4
Sagging moments of resistance of member at the joint faces,right bottom 530.33 kN-m Clause 21.3.3/21.5.4
V-left-DL-due to Moment -9.13 kN
V-left-LL-due to Moment -3.90 kN
V-due-Sway-Right 107.08 kN
V-due-Sway-Left 119.69 kN
Simply Supported VDL 211.36 kN
Simply Supported VLL 76.75 kN
VD+L 288.1 kN
Sway-Left 515.47 kN
Sway-Right 52.0 kN
Vu-Sway 515.47 kN
Vud 515.47 kN clause 21.3.3.2
 VALIDATION OF DUCTILE SPECIAL BEAM DESIGN AS PER ACI 318M

Design Output From RCDC Validation of Design

For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right Case 1: Design analysis shear:
Critical L/C - RCDC 5 4 4 PtPrv (%) (max of top and bottom) 0.779 %
PtPrv (%) 0.779 0.239 0.779 Φ Vc 230.62 kN clause 11.2.2.1
Vu (kN) 400.96 323.98 430.69 Minimum Shear Reinforcement -Asvmin 500.00 sqmm/m clause 11.4.6.1
Mu-Sect (kNm) 783.41 77.5 860.46 Vs 283.90 kN clause 11.4.7.2
D+L 289.36 0 286.87
V (kN) Check For Maximum Vs OK clause 11.4.7.9
Mh (kNm) 1222.82 0 1222.82 Area of Shear Reinforcement,Asv 814.39 sqmm clause 11.4.7.2
Ms (kNm) 509.95 0 427.73 Av Total Reqd 2852.28 sqmm/m
Sway-Right (kN) 52 0 524.24 Additional shear reinf. due to Torsion - At/s 1.018948 sqmm/mm clause 11.5.3.6,11.5.5.3
Sway-Left (kN) 515.47 0 60.77 At Torsion 2037.90 sqmm
Vu-Sway (kN) 515.47 0 524.24 Asv Reqd (sqmm) 2852.28 sqmm/m
Vu (2*Eq Comb) (kN) 437.58 - 467.3
Vud (kN) 515.47 0 524.24
Φ Vc (kN) 288.28 282.44 287.81
Vs (kN) 150.24 55.39 190.5
Av (sqmm/m) 500 500 546.46
Tu (kNm) 240.03 120.02 240.03
Aoh (sqmm) 439900 439900 439900
At (sqmm/m) 2037.92 1018.96 2037.92
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 13 13 13
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 2037.92 1018.96 2037.92
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 2468.91 1177.84 2584.38
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 2468.91 1177.84 2584.38
SCalc (mm) 100 240 95 Case-2 (Sway left right shear)
SPrv (mm) 100 240 95 Φ Vc 229.3091246 kN clause 11.2.2.1
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 2533.6 1055.67 2666.95 Minimum Shear Reinforcement -Av 500 sqmm/m clause 11.4.6.1
Basic                                Vs 476.9347923 kN clause 11.4.7.2
                Spc1 = 415 mm Check For Maximum Vs OK clause 11.4.7.9
                Spc2 = 300 mm Area of Shear Reinforcement,Asv 1368.143409 sqmm clause 11.4.7.2
       For Torsion                      
Av Total Reqd 1368.14 sqmm
          
                (X1 = 529.5, Y1 = 829.5)
                Spc3 = 300 mm Spacing Criteria
                Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 340 mm Spc1 415 mm clause 11.4.5.1
   Spc2 300 mm clause 11.4.5.1
Spc3 300 mm clause 11.5.6.1
           Spc4 340 mm clause 11.5.6.1
For Ductility (Special Frames)         Spc5 76 mm clause 11.5.6.1
       Left Section,  Right Section Spc6 208 mm clause 21.3.4.2 & 21.5.3.2
              Spc5 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia = 76 mm Spc7 150 mm clause 21.3.4.2 & 21.5.3.3
              Spc6 = d / 4 = 208 mm - mm clause 21.3.4.2 & 21.5.3.4
              Spc7 = 150 mm
             Provided Spacing = 75 mm
     Design for Skin Reinforcement
       Mid Section Torsion at considered section - Tu 240.03 kN-m
              Provided Spacing = 300 mm Check for cross section OK
Additional shear reinf. due to Torsion - At/s 1.018948157 sqmm/mm
Al Tor. (max) 2771.54 sqmm
Skin reinforcement Tcr/4 27.06 sqmm
Beam Width = 600 mm Check for Skin Reinforcement Required Clause 10.6.7
Beam Depth = 900 mm Distribution of torsion longitudinal reinf. as skin reinf 1,662.9 sqmm
Tu = 240.03 kNm Skin Reinforcement Spacing 280 mm Clause 10.6.4
Tcr/4 = 27.06 kNm Numbers of reinforcement on each face 3.0
Beam Depth > 900 Or Tu > Tcr/4, Area of Skin Reinf.on each face 595.7 sqmm
Hence Skin Reinforcement is Provided Skin Reinforcement on both face - Asr 1662.9 sqmm
SFR provided - Asr provided 1,985.57 sqmm
Al Tor. (max) = 2771.56 sqmm Check OK
Asr Max(Al(min)(Tor.),
= Al(Tor.)) x (2D / (2B+2D))
= 1662.94 sqmm
SR provided = 5-#16EF
Asr provided = 1985.6 sqmm
  
Spacing Criteria
Maximum Permissible Spacing = 280 mm
Provided Spacing = 125 mm Hence OK